(共17张PPT)
First Aid for Burns
Unit 5 Reading and Thinking
It’s a great honour to save a life.
-- Leigh Bardugo
救人一命,善莫大焉。
海姆立克急救法(Heimlich Maneuver)是由美国医生海姆立克先生研究发明,1975年被美国医学会以他的名字命名的一项急救技术,主要用于气道异物梗阻的现场急救,及时阻止窒息、昏迷、心脏骤停等危险的发生。海姆立克急救法挽救了无数人的生命,海姆立克被称之为世界上拯救生命最多的人。
该方法自问世以来,解救了无数人的生命,人们称之为“生命的拥抱”。
apply toothpaste/honey to it
If someone you know suffered a burn, what can you do
put ice on the burn
touch the earlobes(耳垂)
blow the burn
While-reading
____ advertisement ____ blog post
____ hospital leaflet ____ email
____ newspaper article ____ short story
What is the text type of the passage
While-reading
Read for main idea
Part 1: The __________ of skin
Part 2: ________of burns
Part 3: ________of burns
Part 4: _______________of burns
Part 5: __________________for burns
functions
Causes
Types
First aid treatment
Characteristics
The main idea: it is about ___________________.
first aid for burns
While-reading
Read for details
What are the functions of skin
essential
barrier
largest organ
control
prevent
give
warn
against
disease, toxins, and the sun’s ray
your body temperature
your body from losing too much water
you when things are too hot or cold
you your sense of touch
Part 1.The functions of the skin
While-reading
Read for details
What are the causes of burns
Part 2.Causes of burns
steam
fire
the sun
electricity
chemicals
hot liquids
radiation
Causes of burns
acids
While-reading
Read for details
In each type, which layer of skin is affected
Part 3.Types of burns
Depth _________________ of the skin _________ _____ of the skin _________ of the skin and sometimes __________
underneath
Details
Types
Third-degree burns
First-degree burns
Second-degree burns
top few milli-
metres
below the top layer
every layer
the tissue
While-reading
Read for details
What are the different characteristics of different types burns
Part 4.Characteristics of burns
First -- degree burns:
dry, red and mildly _______
mildly _______
turn _______ when pressed
Second-- degree burns:
red and swollen; _______; ______ surface
extremely ______
Third--degree burns:
black and white swollen;
___________________ can often be seen;
little or no pain if ______ are damaged;
swollen
painful
white
blisters
watery
painful
the tissue underneath
nerves
While-reading
Read for details
Place these steps in correct order.
Para 5.First-aid treatment for burns
______ Place burns under cool running water for 10 minutes
______ Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary.
______ Remove the victim to the hospital if serious
______ Dry the burned area gently.
______ Cover the burned area with a loose, clean cloth.
1
3
5
2
4
In groups, try to match the countries with the emergency numbers.
Australia ________
Canada ________
China _________
Japan _________
Most European countries _____ New Zealand ___________
South Korea ____________
the UK ___________ the US _____________
119
112
120
111
000
911
999
000
911
120
119
112
111
119
999 and 112
911
Post-reading
Thank you!