【寒假学案】2024年人教版初二英语寒假教材 第七讲Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section B（含答案）

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第七讲Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section B
Could I invite my friends to a party
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
provide vt, provide sth for sb＝provide sb with sth为某人提供某物。［与offer/give比较见U4］
They can provide enough food for us.
(1)虽然她的父母给她提供了最好的学习环境,但是她仍然读书不够用心。
T:_____________________________________________________________________________
(2)This restaurant__________seafood__________ people.
A. provides;to B. offers;to C. provides;with D. offers;for
3、I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的
【知识拓展】 it作形式主语的用法:
(1)拥有健康的生活方式很重要。
T:______________________________________________________________________________
(
2)对孩子们来说学会如何照顾自己是很有必要的。
T:_____________________________________________________________________________
(3)你帮助我做家务,真是太好了。
T:_____________________________________________________________________________
4、The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
“the+比较级, the+比较级” 表示“越……就越……”,为固定句式。
(1)你学习越努力,你取得的成绩就越好。
T:_____________________________________________________________________________
(3)我们种的树越多,污染就会越少。
T:_____________________________________________________________________________
6、develop用作及物动词时,一般与into搭配,意为“发展成……”。
He developed the little shop into a big shopping mall.
The country is developing fast.
develop及物动词,意为“培养;养成;提高;成长”。
He developed an interest in science.
This course will help you develop your writing skills.
【知识拓展】
developed adj.发达的; developing adj.发展中的; developer n.开发者; development n.发展;开发
(2)养成童年刷牙的好习惯对我们有好处。
T:_____________________________________________________________________________
7. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.结果,他经常生病,成绩也下降了。
as a result的意思是“结果”,常放在句首,而且用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
(1)他几乎不懂英语。结果,他听不懂那个美国女孩说的话。
T:_____________________________________________________________________________
8. Children these days depend on their parents too much.
Depend on/upon...依靠;依赖;信赖;由……而决定。其后可跟名词、动名词、代词宾格以及宾语从句。
(1)你们现在是成年人了,不应该依靠父母。
T:_____________________________________________________________________________
【知识拓展】
常用句式It all depends! 意为“一切要看情况而定!”
(4)---Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow ---It__________the weather.
A. carries on B. lives on C. depends on D. holds on
too much意为“太多”,此处在句中作状语,常用于句末。
Don’t worry about the problem too much.对这个问题不要太担心。
【易混辨析】
too much 太多 后接不可数名词
much too 太…… 后接形容词或副词
too many 太多 后接可数名词复数
(5)一些学生说以前他们太累,因为他们有太多的作业要做。
T:_____________________________________________________________________________
用too much/too many/much too填空
(6)There is _________________ _________________traffic in the street during the rush hours.
(7)The math problem is_________________ _________________difficult. I can’t work it out.
课后练习
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Could you please _________ (sweep) he floor
2. You will find several shops in the _________ (neighbor).
3. He __________ (develop) the little shop into a big store.
4. The streets were littered with __________ (rubbish).
5. Could you make your bed and _________ (fold) your clothes
6. Did you receive ________ (fairness) treatment
7. Could you please _________ (pass) me that book
8. Don’t do that. It’s a _________ (waste) of time.
9. The climber __________ (drop) and hurt himself.
10. When you’re scared but you still do it _________ (anyway), that’s brave.
三．完型填空
There was once an old man who ate very little and wore old clothes. He saved every coin he earned. The old miser (吝啬鬼) lived in a house with a garden. He hid his coins in a pit (坑) under some stones in the garden 31 he could protect them. Every day, 32 going to bed, the miser went to the pit where he hid the treasure and counted the coins. He continued doing this every day, but never 33 the gold he hid.
One day, a thief (小偷) who knew the old miser’s routine waited for the old man to go back into his house. After it was dark, the thief went to the hiding place and stole the 34 . The next day, the old miser found that the stones were not in place and that all of his gold coins were missing. He became very 35 .
His neighbor saw that the miser was angry and asked the miser about it. After learning 36 happened, the neighbor asked, “Why didn’t you 37 the money inside your house It would’ve been easier to get your money if you wanted to buy something!”
“Buy ” said the miser. “I never used the gold to buy anything. I was never going to spend
38 .”
After hearing this, the neighbor threw a stone into the 39 and said, “If that is the case, save this stone. It is as 40 as the gold you have lost.”
A. as long as B. even if C. so that
A. before B. after C. as
A. brought B. spent C. saved
A. food B. stones C. coins
A. happy B. upset C. understanding
A. what B. how C. when
A. raise B. keep C. take
A. it B. them C. him
A. house B. coins C. pit
Fantastic B. useless C.important
二．阅读理解
In the doctor’s waiting room, sick people are sitting on their chairs. Bob, a school boy is among them. They all look very sad except Bob. He is enjoying an exciting story in a magazine. Just then the doctor comes in to say he is ready for the next person. Bob jumps up and runs into the doctor’s room.
“What’s your trouble ” says the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tries to speak, but the doctor tells him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a moment, the doctor says, “Well, boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact there’s nothing wrong with you.”
“I know there isn’t,” says Bob. “I just come here to get some medicine for my father.”
16. Bob sits in the waiting room to __________.
A. see the doctor B. wait for the doctor C. buy some medicine
17. All the sick people look sad except Bob because __________
A. Bob is too young to worry about anything
B. there is nothing wrong with him
C. he is interested in the magazine
18. It is certain that __________.
A.the doctor takes Bob for a sick person
B. there is no nurse in the doctor’s room
C. the doctor is warm-hearted
19. While examining Bob, the doctor might think that _________.
A. Bob is funny
B. Bob isn’t naughty (淘气的)
C. Bob is ill badly
20. When Bob tells the doctor what he is there for, the doctor might think that ____________.
A.he himself is funny
B. he himself is careless
C. he himself is foolish
参考答案
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. sweep 2. neighborhood 3. developed 4. rubbish 5. fold
6. fair 7. pass 8. waste 9. dropped 10. anyway
三、完形填空。
31—35 CABCB 36—40 ABACB
阅读理解
16 -20 C B A C B
①invite sb to...意为“邀请某人到某地/参加某项活动”。
Thank you for inviting me to your house.
She invited him to her 26th birthday party in New Jersey.
②invite sb to do sth意为 “邀请某人做某事”。
He wants to invite me to join the English club.
当不定式(短语)/动名词(短语)/从句在某句中作主语时,常用it作形式主语置于句首,而真正的主语放在句尾。
it作形式主语的三种常见句型结构：
①It’s + adj. + to do...
②It’s + adj. + for sb + to do...
③It’s + adj. + of sb + to do...
It’s + adj. + for sb +to do...与It’s+ adj. +of sb +to do...的用法辨析:
It’s + adj. + for sb + to do... 句中的形容词常表示客观情况,如：hard;easy;important;necessary等
It’s + adj. + of sb + to do... 句中的形容词常表示人的性格、品质与特点等,如kind;nice;clever等
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