【单元综合复习】Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.(课件+学案)

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名称 【单元综合复习】Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.(课件+学案)
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更新时间 2023-12-28 15:08:15

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Unit 10单元复习
基础知识
Words 1. meeting 会议;机会;会面2. video录像带;录像3. chocolate巧克力4. taxi出租汽车;的士5. advice劝告;建议6. organize组织;筹备7. upset 难过;失望;沮丧
Phrases 1. potato chips炸薯条;炸土豆片2. give sb. some advice给某人一些建议3. a good time to ....好时光4. a class meeting 一次班会5. order…from…从…预定6. too…to…太…而不能…
Sentences 1. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.2. If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.3. If you do , you’ll be sorry.4. If you don’t do this now, I’ll never do it.5. If we do that, more people will want to play the game.6. You can come with us if you want.7. What will happen if they watch a video at the party 8. When is the good time to have the party 9. For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food
Section A
Section B
Words 1. experience经验;经历2. travel旅行;游历3. agent代理人;经纪人4. step步;步骤5. angry发怒的;生气的6. unless除非;如果不7. normal正常的;一般的8. else别的;其他的9. wallet钱包10. mile英里11. himself他自己12. certainly无疑;肯定13. teenager(13-19岁的)青少年14. understanding善解人意的;体谅人的15. careless粗心的;不小心的16. trust相信;信任17. mistake错误;失误
Phrases 1. make mistakes犯错误2. travel around the world全世界旅行3. keep...to oneself守秘密4. get an education受教育5. solve a problem解决一个问题6. make money赚钱7. advise sb. To do sth.建议某人做某事8. keep doing sth.坚持做某事9. be halfway to solving a problem在解决问题的途中10. cut it in half 把它切成两半
Sentences 1. I think you should go to college.2. If people have problems, they should talk to other people.3. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.4. In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.5. It's best not to run away from our problems.6. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.7. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.8. So you're half way to solving a problem by just talking to someone about it!
知识点
Section A
知识点①:[教材原句]Can you give me some advice 你能给我一些建议吗
常见用法
advice是不可数名词,意为“劝告;建议",可以用some, much, a piece of等修饰。如a piece of advice意为"一条建议";two pieces of advice意为"两条建议"。常与advice措配的形容词有good,useful, helpful等。
I need some advice about my computer.我需要一些有关我的电脑的建议。
背例句学搭配
My father once gave me some useful advice,我父亲曾经给过我一些有用的建议。
He decided to get some advice from an expert他决定从一位专家那里获得一些建议。
He followed/took his doctor's advice and stuck to a low-fat diet.他听从/采纳了他的医生的建议,坚持低脂饮食。Can I ask your advice on/about learning English 我能问一下你关于学习英语的建议吗
固定搭配
①give sb. some advice给某人一些建议
②get some advice ( from sb.)(从某人那里)获得一些建议
③follow/take sb. 's advice 听从/采纳某人的建议
④ask sb. 's advice on/about..问某人关于...的建议
联想拓展
advice的动词形式为advise。advise的常见搭配有:
①advise sb. ( not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事
②advise sb.on/about sth.为某人提供关于某事的建议
Evans advised him to leave London埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。
He advises them on tax matters.他向他们提供税务建议。
知识点②:organize(v.) 组织;筹备
【观察】The teacher asked me to organize this class meeting.
老师要我组织这次班会。
I’ll invite people if you can organize food and drinks.
如果你能备办饮食,我就负责邀请人。
【探究】organize作动词,意为“组织;筹备”,是及物动词,其后可以直接跟宾语。
【注意】organize是美式英语中的写法,在英式英语中的写法是organise。
【拓展】派生词:organization / organisation (n.)组织;机构
organizer n.组织者
知识点③:If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.如果你去参加那个聚会,你会玩得很开心。
【探究】本句含有if引导的条件状语从句,主句是“you’ll have a great time”,从句是“you go to the party”。if是连词,意为“如果;假如”,用来引导条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时时,从句要用一般现在时。
We’ll stay at home if it rains.
如果下雨,我们就待在家里。
知识点④:If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让大家带食物,他们只会带薯片和巧克力,因为大家都太懒了,不愿意做饭。
【探究】该句中because引导原因状语从句,从句是“they’ll be too lazy to cook”;该从句中的too...to是固定搭配,too后要用形容词或副词原形,to后跟动词原形,该结构表示“太……以至于不能(做某事)”。
They are too young to take care of themselves.
他们太小了,还不能照顾自己。
【拓展】含too…to的句子可以转化为含“so…that”的结果状语从句。
The car is too expensive for me to afford.
=The car is so expensive that I can’t afford it.
那辆汽车太贵了,我买不起。
知识点⑤:too…to…
意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的,但意义上却表示否定含义,所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not,只接动词原形即可,too后接形容词或副词原形。例如:
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。
【拓展】
(1)含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。例如:
He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work.
他年纪太大而不能干重活。
(2)含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换,但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如:
He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work.
他年纪大了,不能干重活。
知识点⑥:Have a great time! 过得愉快
Have a great time! 表示祝愿,意为“过得愉快”。当对方要去旅游或游玩时,我们常用Have a good time!
表示祝愿!
—Boys and girls, have a good time! 孩子们,祝你们玩得愉快!
—Thank you, Mr. Sun. 谢谢你,孙老师
—This summer holiday I’ll go to visit the Great Wall. 今年暑假我们要去参观长城
—Have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快!
同类归纳
have a good time的同义短语
have a good time可以与have a great time/have a wonderful time/have(a lot of) fun/enjoy oneself互换
They have a good/great/wonderful time in the zoo =They have fun in the zoo =They enjoy themselves in the zoo. 他们在动物园玩得很高兴
We are having a good time in Beijing. =We are having fun in Beijing. 我们在北京玩得很高兴
知识点⑦:join的用法
(1)作为及物动词,意为“参加;加入”。其后常接club【俱乐部】,army【军队】,the Party【党】等词汇,指加入某一组织、团体等并成为其成员、会员。也常用于join sb.in (doing) sth.,意为“与某人一起做某事”。
My elder brother joined the army last year.
我哥哥去年当兵了。
Would you please join us in getting ready for dinner party
能够请你和我们一起为晚宴做准备工作吗?
(2)作为不及物动词,意为“参加”,常用于join in + 活动/游戏等。
May I join in the game with you 我可以和你们一起参加这个游戏吗?
辨析:take part in & join & join in
take part in 意为“参加,参与”,指参加某种活动并在其中起作用。 Have you ever taken part in any English competitions 你曾经参加过英语比赛吗?
join 意为“参加;加入”,指参加党、团组织、军队或人群等并成为其中一员。 My elder brother joined the army last year. 我哥哥去年参军了。
join in 意为“参加”,其后接活动,join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语. The young man joined in the game at last.年青人最后也加入到比赛中。
Section B
知识点①:[教材原句]Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.如果我们不找从聊聊,我们肯定会感觉更糟。
unless conj.
unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless = if not。
You’ll be late unless you go at once. 如果你不立即走,你会迟到。
【易错点拨】unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句,与其它时间状语从句一样,用一般现在时代替将来时。
Unless: conj. 除非, 如果不
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident. 如果不多加小心的话,你会出事故的。
My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. 我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了,否则她是从来不哭的。
知识点②:exercise的用法
(1)作为不可数名词,意为“锻炼”。作为可数名词,意为“练习(题);(广播/眼保)操等”。
Many old people do exercise every morning to keep healthy. 很多老人每天早晨锻炼来保持健康。
We do eye exercises every day.我们每天都做眼保操。
(2)作为动词,意为“锻炼”。
Many old people exercise every morning to keep healthy.
很多老人每天早晨锻炼来保持健康。
知识点③:[教材原句]If I tell my parents,they’ll be angry.如果我告诉我的父母,他们会生气的
背例句学搭配
I was angry with him for making such a stupid mistake.我因为他犯了这样一个言蠢的错误而对他很生气。
He was angry about the delay.他对延误感到气愤。
The teacher is angry that the boy is always late for school.老师因那个男孩上学总是迟到而生气
固定搭配
①be angry with sb.生某人的气搭配收酸子
②be angry about sth.对某事感到气愤
③be angry + that从句因...."而感到生气(从句表示生气的原因)
联想拓展
angry是形容词,其比较级和最高级分别为angrier 和angriest。 angrily是angry的副词形式。
Anna is angry with her father because he doesn't let her play with friends安娜因为爸爸不让她和朋友们一起玩而生他的气。
知识点④:experience
(1)experience 作名词的用法 (1)经历,阅历(可数)
I had a rather odd experience the other day.前些天我有一次相当神奇的经历。
Please tell us about your experience in Africa.请跟我们说说你在非洲的经历。
(2)经验 +of/in)(不可数)
She had no experience of life at all.她毫无生活经验。
不可数名词 意为“经验” He has rich experience in teaching.他在教学上有丰富的经验。
可数名词 意为“经历” My uncle has many unusual experiences.我的叔叔有许多不寻常的经历。
知识点⑤:[教材原句]Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她的爸爸说他自己有时候也犯粗心的错误。
常见用法
教材原句中mistake作名词,意为"错误",常见搭配有make a mistake(犯错),correct a mistake(改正错误),admit one's mistake(承认某人的错误)。mistake也可以作动词,意为"弄错;误解”。
There are some spelling mistakes in your homework.你的作业里有一些拼写错误。
背例句学搭配
He made a mistake in his answer.他在他的回答中犯了一个错误。
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错误地拿了你的包而不是我的包。
People often mistake her for her twin sister.人们经常把她错当成她的双胞胎妹妹。
固定搭配
①make a mistake in...在..中犯错误
②by mistake错误地
③mistake A for B把A错当成B
知识点⑥:keep....to oneself意为“保守秘密”
如:One must keep such interests to oneself. 有这类爱好不该让人知道。
We should keep their worries to themselves. 我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。
keep....to oneself还可意为“不与人来往;不交际”,
keep sb./sth. away (使)避开;(使)不靠近
例:Please keep the trash away. 请将垃圾放远一点。
【重点】 keep的用法:
1). keep+名词/形容词 保持……
Running is a good way to keep healthy. 跑步是保持健康的一种好方法。
2). keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
We must keep the room clean. 我们必须保持这个房间干净。
3). keep (on) doing sth. 不断地做某事
I kept (on) thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我总是想着下午的比赛。
4). keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
I kept them waiting at the gate. 我让他们在大门口一直等着。
5). keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 防止或阻止某人/物做某事
We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们必须设法防止他们知道我们的计划。
拓展: keep构成的短语
keep doing sth 一直做某事
keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某事一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep up with 跟上
keep in mind 记住
keep on 继续
知识点⑦:[教材原句]Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她的爸爸说他自己有时候也犯粗心的错误。
常见用法
himself是he的反身代词,指“他自己"。当一个句子的主语和宾语一致时,宾语一般要用反身代词。反身代词也可以放在主语后表示强调。其常见的短语为by oneself,意为“独自地;全靠某人自己地"。第三人称单数代词he,she和it的反身代词分别都是由其宾格和-self构成,即himself,herself 和itself.
She cut herself,她割伤自己了。
The president himself is on a visit to Beijing总统本人正在访问北京。
He lives all by himself in that large house.他独自住在那所大房子里。
知识点⑨:careful
[教材原句]They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.他们给她买了一个新钱包,还让她再小心些。
常见用法
careful是形容词,可用在系动词后作表语,也可用在名词前作定语。口语中提醒别人要小心时常用be careful,意为"当心;小心"。
Be careful--the floor's slippery.小心地板很滑。
背例句学搭配
Mary is careful about what she eats.玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。
You should be careful to deal with such kind of metal.你应该小心处置这种金属。
固定搭配
①be careful about...对.....小心
②be careful to do sth,小心做某事
联想拓展
careful的副词形式是carefully,意为“小心地;仔细地"。careless意为"粗心的;不小心的",是careful的反义词。-less为形容词否定后缀,类似的词有meaningless,helpless, homeless,selfless(无私的)等。
Be careful when you walk on the street.在街上走路时要小心。
知识点10:afraid
afraid的用法
作为形容词,意为“害怕的;担心的”。常用于以下表达中:
①be afraid of sb./sth. “害怕某人/物”
I’m afraid of snakes.我怕蛇。
②be afraid to do sth. “(因为害怕而)不敢做某事;害怕做某事”
Tom was afraid to go across the wooden bridge. 汤姆害怕过木桥。
③be afraid of doing sth. “害怕做某事”
I’m afraid of asking my teachers for help. 我害怕向老师寻求帮助。
I'm afraid (that)…意为“恐怕……”,表示一种委婉的语气,常用于礼貌地拒绝别人。其中afraid为形容词,意为“担心的;害怕的”,常作表语。例如:
I'm afraid (that) he can't come. 恐怕他不能来。
知识点11:trust
[教材原句]He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.他认为第一步是找到你信任的某个人谈一谈。 
trust作动词时,意为“相信;信任",其后可以直接跟名词、代词等作宾语。其作名词表示“信任;新来;相信”时,为不可数名词
I don't trust him.我不信任他。
Can we trust these data 我们能相信这些数据吗
背例句学搭配
You shouldn't put your trust in a man like that你不应该相信像那样的一个男人。
Can we trust them to look after the house 我们能信任他们照看房子吗
You can't trust the trains to run on time.你不能指望火车会准时运行。
I wouldn't trust him with the keys我不会放心把钥匙交给他。
固定搭配
①put one's trust in sb.信任某人
②trust sb. to do sth.信任某人做某事
③trust sth, to do sth.相信某物做某事;相信某物会正常工作
④trust sb. with sth.把某物托付给/放心交给某人
知识点12:else
[教材原句]Who else can you get advice from 你还能从谁那儿获得建议呢
常见用法
else为副词,意为"别的;其他的",常用在疑问代词和不定代词后。
There's something else I'd like to talk about as well,我还有一些其他事情也想谈一谈。
If I can't trust you, who else can I trust 我要是不能相信你,我还能相信谁呢
易混辨析
else 与other的用法区别
other作形容词,意为"其他的",后跟可数名词复数形式;而else是副词,常位于疑问代词和不定代词后。
What other things did you see in the big box 你看到那个大箱子里面还有什么别的东西
What else did you see in the big box 你看到那个大箱子里面还有别的什么
知识点13:understanding adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的
Mr. Li is a very understanding person. 李先生是一位很善解人意的人。
【拓展】动词形式为understand(understood,understood)
vi. 理解;懂得;熟悉 vt. 理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略
He did not understand the importance of this question. 他不理解这个问题的重要性。
We understand that you'll be returning next year. 我们听说你明年要回来。
知识点14:be worried about 为……担忧
【解析】be worried about意为“担心”,强调状态,后面接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语。其中worried是形容词,意为“担心的;担忧的”。
We are all worried about her health. 我们都为她的健康担忧。
【拓展】worry作动词,意为“担心;担忧”,worry about 意为“担心”,强调动作。
Don't worry about her. She can pass the test because she studies hard.
不要担心她。因为她努力学习,她可以通过考试的。
语法
if引导的条件状语从句
If是连词,表示假设或条件,意思是“ 如果…的话”,通常表示假设,表示将会发生和可能发生的事,或进行提醒警告。
一.含义
if引导的从句在复合句中表示条件,作主句的条件状语,称为条件状语从句,表示假如从句的动作发生,主句的动作就(不)会发生。
if条件状语从句的位置:
if引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主语后,若if从句在主句前,用逗号与主句隔开;若if从句在主句后,中间不用任何符号。
句子结构:If+从句main clause,主句。=主句+if+从句 。
(从句谈论可能的活动,主句谈论可能的结果)
二、用法
if条件句的主句和从句的时态搭配一般有下面几种情况:
1.当主句用一般将来时时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。 (即主将从现)
If he _____ (get) up late,he_____ (be) late for school.
如果你想聊天,打我电话。
If it_____ (rain) tomorrow,I _________ (stay) at home.
如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。
2.如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时the simple present tense。 (即主祈从现)
If you _____ (want) to have a chat ,_____ (call) me up.
如果你想聊天,打我电话。
__________ (not wait) for me if I _____ (be) late.
如果我迟到,就别等我。
3.如果主句是含有must,can,may 等情态动词时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时the simple present tense。(即主情从现)
You can _____ the exam if you _____ (work) hard.
如果你努力学习,你就能通过这次考试。
You must _____ if the traffic light ____ (be) red.
如果交通灯是红色,你必须停下来。
4.表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、 民间谚语等,句型是:If + 句子 (一般现在时 ),+ 主句 ( 一般现在时).(即主现从现)
如果温度低于零摄氏度, 水就会变成冰。
If the temperaturet____ below zero, water ____ (turn) into ice.
=Water ____(turn) into ice if the temperature____below zero.
注意:
1.if还可以用于宾语从句中,表示“是否”,相当于 whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。
如:I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes,I will tell you.我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来,我就会告诉你。(前一个if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句; 后一个if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句)
2.If条件句的同义句:
(1)借助“祈使句+and/or +句子(一般将来时结构)”这一句型来转换。其中,在句意上and表示顺承;or表示转折,意为“否则”。即祈使句,and /or+将来时态的陈述句。
Work hard ,and you will make great progress.(and 并且)
=If you work hard,you will make great progress.
如果你努力学习,你才会取得大的进步。
Hurry up, or you will be late.(or 否则)
=If you don't hurry up. you will be late.
如果你不快点,你就要迟到了。
(2)借助without或with来转换条件状语从句。
If there is no water, fish will die.=Fish will die without water.
四、单元写作
【话题分析】
本单元的写作内容是描述自己在学业、人际交往中的一些烦恼以及生活中出现的一些问题,并针对这些烦恼和问题征求或提出建议。
写此类文章时应注意以下几点:
1. 关于征求建议和提出建议的文章通常使用书信体,这是人们在日常生活中常用的应用文体。
2. 征求建议时要明确阐明自己面临的问题及自己的困惑。
3. 建议信要给人真诚、亲切的感觉,建议要中肯、有针对性。
【典型例题】
假设你叫张明。寒假即将来临,你的朋友Mike正在为假期计划而犯愁。请根据下列要点提示,给他写一封信,并提出一些合理的建议。不少于70词。
有很多作业要做,但又想去度假;
想购买一块自己喜欢已久的手表,但是没有足够的钱;
想帮助父母,但不知道该如何做。
【思路点拨】
使用书信体。
第一段要包含以下内容:寒暄、同感、安慰和过渡句。
第二段针对对方的烦恼和问题提出中肯的建议。
结尾要表达美好的祝愿。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【高分模板】
Dear Mike,
Thank you for writing to me.①I can understand your feelings. Don’t worry about your problems. Here is some useful advice for you.
②First of all, ③if you really want to take a trip, you should finish your homework first. Then you’ll have a great time. As for the watch, why don’t you get a part-time job to make some money to buy it Finally, I think you can help your parents do some housework, such as doing the dishes and cleaning the house.
④I hope my advice can help you and you will have a wonderful holiday. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【名师点评】
①开头用简练的语言表达同感、进行安慰,拉近了与对方的距离,给人以信任感。最后一句为过渡句,起到承上启下的作用。
②作者以first of all, as for和finally依次引出了题目要求中的三个烦恼,并提出了自己的建议。
③作者很好地运用了本单元所学的if条件句及情态动词should。
④结尾与开头呼应,并表达美好的祝愿,使文章的整体性更强。
【素材积累】
【常用短语】
寒假:the winter vacation/holiday
去旅行:take a trip/go on a trip
至于……:as for...
说到……:speaking of...
假期愉快:have a good vacation/holiday
期盼你的早日回复:look forward to your early reply
【常用句子】
1.提建议
You can / could…
You’d better…
Why not…
Why don’t you…
What / How about…
If I were you, I would…
It’s good for you to…
Doing sth. is a good idea.
2.其他
I understand how you feel.
Don’t worry. I can help you.
I hope my advice can help you.
【小试身手】
假如你叫Tom, 你的朋友John在学习上、生活方面遇到一些问题和困扰,他很焦虑。请根据以下内容提示给他写一封电子邮件,给他一些建议帮助他克服焦虑。
提示:①每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候;②要找人诉说你的烦恼;③遇到困难可以和同学们,老师,家长交流。④可适当发挥内容。80词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Becky
One possible version:
Dear John,
It’s normal for everyone to have problems and worries. But I think talking to someone helps a lot.
Firstly, if you have problems with schoolwork or life, you should talk to your classmates, teachers or parents. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! Secondly, listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. Last, it’s best to smile at yourself and never keep problems to yourself.
Please remember you are not alone. I believe we can overcome them in the end.
Yours,
Tom
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是写一篇电子邮件;假如你叫Tom,你的朋友John在学习上、生活方面遇到一些问题和困扰。根据题干提示给他写一封电子邮件,给他一些建议帮助他克服焦虑。
2.写作指导:本文采用一般现在时,以第二人称为主;文章第一段告诉对方,每个人都会遇到困难;第二段详细叙述如何解决困难和困扰;最后一段鼓励对方,最后总会克服这些困难。保证叙述完整,条理清晰;注意电子邮件格式。(共68张PPT)
Unit 10
If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
人教新目标版 八年级上
单元综合复习
01
基础知识篇
知识点篇
02
03
语法篇
单元写作篇
04
八年级英语复习课堂
基础知识
01
SectionA
Words
1. meeting 会议;机会;会面
2. video录像带;录像
3. chocolate巧克力
4. taxi出租汽车;的士
5. advice劝告;建议
6. organize组织;筹备
7. upset 难过;失望;沮丧
SectionA
Phrases
1. potato chips炸薯条;炸土豆片
2. give sb. some advice给某人一些建议
3. a good time to ....好时光
4. a class meeting 一次班会
5. order…from…从…预定
6. too…to…太…而不能…
Sentences
SectionA
1. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
2. If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.
3. If you do , you’ll be sorry.
4. If you don’t do this now, I’ll never do it.
5. If we do that, more people will want to play the game.
Sentences
SectionA
6. You can come with us if you want.
7. What will happen if they watch a video at the party
8. When is the good time to have the party
9. For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food
SectionB
Words
1. experience经验;经历
2. travel旅行;游历
3. agent代理人;经纪人
4. step步;步骤
5. angry发怒的;生气的
6. unless除非;如果不
7. normal正常的;一般的
8. else别的;其他的
SectionB
Words
9. wallet钱包
10. mile英里
11. himself他自己
12. certainly无疑;肯定
13. teenager(13-19岁的)青少年
14. understanding善解人意的;体谅人的
15. careless粗心的;不小心的
16. trust相信;信任
17. mistake错误;失误
SectionB
Phrases
1. make mistakes犯错误
2. travel around the world全世界旅行
3. keep...to oneself守秘密
4. get an education受教育
5. solve a problem解决一个问题
6. make money赚钱
7. advise sb. To do sth.建议某人做某事
8. keep doing sth.坚持做某事
9. be halfway to solving a problem在解决问题的途中
10. cut it in half 把它切成两半
1. I think you should go to college.
2. If people have problems, they should talk to other people.
3. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.
4. In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
SectionB
Sentences
SectionB
Sentences
5. It's best not to run away from our problems.
6. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
7. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
8. So you're half way to solving a problem by just talking to someone about it!
知识点
02
SectionA
知识点①:[教材原句]Can you give me some advice 你能给我一些建议吗
常见用法:advice是不可数名词,意为“劝告;建议",可以用some, much, a piece of等修饰。如a piece of advice意为"一条建议";two pieces of advice意为"两条建议"。常与advice措配的形容词有good,useful, helpful等。
I need some advice about my computer.我需要一些有关我的电脑的建议。
SectionA
固定搭配
①give sb. some advice给某人一些建议
②get some advice ( from sb.)
(从某人那里)获得一些建议
③follow/take sb. 's advice 听从/采纳某人的建议
④ask sb. 's advice on/about..问某人关于...的建议
SectionA
联想拓展:
advice的动词形式为advise。advise的常见搭配有:
①advise sb. ( not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事
②advise sb.on/about sth.
为某人提供关于某事的建议
Evans advised him to leave London
埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。
He advises them on tax matters.
他向他们提供税务建议。
SectionA
知识点②:organize(v.) 组织;筹备
【观察】The teacher asked me to organize this class meeting.老师要我组织这次班会。
I’ll invite people if you can organize food and drinks.
如果你能备办饮食,我就负责邀请人。
【探究】organize作动词,意为“组织;筹备”,是及物动词,其后可以直接跟宾语。
【注意】organize是美式英语中的写法,在英式英语中的写法是organise。
【拓展】派生词:organization / organisation (n.)组织;机构organizer n.组织者
SectionA
知识点③:If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.如果你去参加那个聚会,你会玩得很开心。
【探究】本句含有if引导的条件状语从句,主句是“you’ll have a great time”,从句是“you go to the party”。if是连词,意为“如果;假如”,用来引导条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时时,从句要用一般现在时。
We’ll stay at home if it rains.
如果下雨,我们就待在家里。
SectionA
知识点④:If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让大家带食物,他们只会带薯片和巧克力,因为大家都太懒了,不愿意做饭。
【探究】该句中because引导原因状语从句,从句是“they’ll be too lazy to cook”;该从句中的too...to是固定搭配,too后要用形容词或副词原形,to后跟动词原形,该结构表示“太……以至于不能(做某事)”。
They are too young to take care of themselves.
他们太小了,还不能照顾自己。
SectionA
【拓展】含too…to的句子可以转化为含“so…that”的结果状语从句。
The car is too expensive for me to afford.
=The car is so expensive that I can’t afford it.
那辆汽车太贵了,我买不起。
知识点⑤:too…to…
意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的,但意义上却表示否定含义,所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not,只接动词原形即可,too后接形容词或副词原形。
例如:The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。
SectionA
【拓展】
(1)含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。例如:
He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work. 他年纪太大而不能干重活。
(2)含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换,但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如:He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work.
他年纪大了,不能干重活。
SectionA
知识点⑥:Have a great time! 过得愉快
Have a great time! 表示祝愿,意为“过得愉快”。当对方要去旅游或游玩时,我们常用Have a good time!
表示祝愿!
—Boys and girls, have a good time!
孩子们,祝你们玩得愉快!
—Thank you, Mr. Sun. 谢谢你,孙老师
—This summer holiday I’ll go to visit the Great Wall. 今年暑假我们要去参观长城
—Have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快!
SectionA
同类归纳:
have a good time的同义短语
have a good time可以与have a great time/have a wonderful time/have(a lot of) fun/enjoy oneself互换
They have a good/great/wonderful time in the zoo =They have fun in the zoo =They enjoy themselves in the zoo. 他们在动物园玩得很高兴
We are having a good time in Beijing. =We are having fun in Beijing. 我们在北京玩得很高兴
SectionA
知识点⑦:join的用法
(1)作为及物动词,意为“参加;加入”。其后常接club【俱乐部】,army【军队】,the Party【党】等词汇,指加入某一组织、团体等并成为其成员、会员。也常用于join sb.in (doing) sth.,意为“与某人一起做某事”。
My elder brother joined the army last year.
我哥哥去年当兵了。
Would you please join us in getting ready for dinner party
能够请你和我们一起为晚宴做准备工作吗?
SectionA
(2)作为不及物动词,意为“参加”,常用于join in + 活动/游戏等。
May I join in the game with you 我可以和你们一起参加这个游戏吗?
辨析:take part in & join & join in
SectionB
知识点①:[教材原句]Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.如果我们不找从聊聊,我们肯定会感觉更糟。
unless conj.
unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless = if not。
You’ll be late unless you go at once. 如果你不立即走,你会迟到。
SectionB
【易错点拨】unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句,与其它时间状语从句一样,用一般现在时代替将来时。
Unless: conj. 除非, 如果不
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident. 如果不多加小心的话,你会出事故的。
My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.
我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了,否则她是从来不哭的。
SectionB
知识点②:exercise的用法
(1)作为不可数名词,意为“锻炼”。作为可数名词,意为“练习(题);(广播/眼保)操等”。
Many old people do exercise every morning to keep healthy. 很多老人每天早晨锻炼来保持健康。
We do eye exercises every day.我们每天都做眼保操。
(2)作为动词,意为“锻炼”。
Many old people exercise every morning to keep healthy.很多老人每天早晨锻炼来保持健康。
SectionB
知识点③:[教材原句]If I tell my parents,they’ll be angry.如果我告诉我的父母,他们会生气的.
固定搭配:
①be angry with sb.生某人的气搭配收酸子
②be angry about sth.对某事感到气愤
③be angry + that从句因...."而感到生气(从句表示生气的原因)
联想拓展:
angry是形容词,其比较级和最高级分别为angrier 和angriest。 angrily是angry的副词形式。
SectionB
知识点④:experience
(1)experience 作名词的用法 (1)经历,阅历(可数)
I had a rather odd experience the other day.前些天我有一次相当神奇的经历。
Please tell us about your experience in Africa.请跟我们说说你在非洲的经历。
(2)经验 +of/in)(不可数)
She had no experience of life at all.她毫无生活经验。
SectionB
知识点⑤:[教材原句]Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她的爸爸说他自己有时候也犯粗心的错误。
常见用法:
教材原句中mistake作名词,意为"错误",常见搭配有make a mistake(犯错),correct a mistake(改正错误),admit one's mistake(承认某人的错误)。mistake也可以作动词,意为"弄错;误解”。
There are some spelling mistakes in your homework.你的作业里有一些拼写错误。
SectionB
背例句学搭配:
He made a mistake in his answer.他在他的回答中犯了一个错误。
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错误地拿了你的包而不是我的包。
People often mistake her for her twin sister.人们经常把她错当成她的双胞胎妹妹。
固定搭配:
①make a mistake in...在..中犯错误
②by mistake错误地
③mistake A for B把A错当成B
SectionB
知识点⑥:keep....to oneself意为“保守秘密”
如:One must keep such interests to oneself.
有这类爱好不该让人知道。
We should keep their worries to themselves.
我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。
keep....to oneself还可意为“不与人来往;不交际”,
keep sb./sth. away (使)避开;(使)不靠近
例:Please keep the trash away. 请将垃圾放远一点。
SectionB
【重点】 keep的用法:
1). keep+名词/形容词 保持……
Running is a good way to keep healthy. 跑步是保持健康的一种好方法。
2). keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
We must keep the room clean. 我们必须保持这个房间干净。
3). keep (on) doing sth. 不断地做某事
I kept (on) thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我总是想着下午的比赛。
4). keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
I kept them waiting at the gate. 我让他们在大门口一直等着.
SectionB
5). keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 防止或阻止某人/物做某事
We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们必须设法防止他们知道我们的计划。
拓展: keep构成的短语
keep doing sth 一直做某事
keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某事一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep up with 跟上
keep in mind 记住
keep on 继续
SectionB
知识点⑦:[教材原句]Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她的爸爸说他自己有时候也犯粗心的错误。
常见用法:
himself是he的反身代词,指“他自己"。
当一个句子的主语和宾语一致时,宾语一般要用反身代词。
反身代词也可以放在主语后表示强调。
其常见的短语为by oneself,意为“独自地;全靠某人自己地"。
SectionB
第三人称单数代词he,she和it的反身代词分别都是由其宾格和-self构成,即himself,herself 和itself.
She cut herself,她割伤自己了。
The president himself is on a visit to Beijing.
总统本人正在访问北京。
He lives all by himself in that large house.
他独自住在那所大房子里。
SectionB
知识点⑨:careful
[教材原句]They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.他们给她买了一个新钱包,还让她再小心些。
常见用法:careful是形容词,可用在系动词后作表语,也可用在名词前作定语。口语中提醒别人要小心时常用be careful,意为"当心;小心"。
Be careful--the floor's slippery.小心地板很滑。
背例句学搭配
Mary is careful about what she eats.玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。
You should be careful to deal with such kind of metal.你应该小心处置这种金属。
SectionB
固定搭配
①be careful about...对.....小心
②be careful to do sth,小心做某事
联想拓展
careful的副词形式是carefully,意为“小心地;仔细地"。careless意为"粗心的;不小心的",是careful的反义词。-less为形容词否定后缀,类似的词有meaningless,helpless, homeless,selfless(无私的)等。
Be careful when you walk on the street.
在街上走路时要小心。
SectionB
知识点10:afraid
afraid的用法
作为形容词,意为“害怕的;担心的”。常用于以下表达中:
①be afraid of sb./sth. “害怕某人/物”
I’m afraid of snakes.我怕蛇。
②be afraid to do sth. “(因为害怕而)不敢做某事;害怕做某事”
Tom was afraid to go across the wooden bridge. 汤姆害怕过木桥。
SectionB
③be afraid of doing sth. “害怕做某事”
I’m afraid of asking my teachers for help. 我害怕向老师寻求帮助。
I'm afraid (that)…意为“恐怕……”,表示一种委婉的语气,常用于礼貌地拒绝别人。其中afraid为形容词,意为“担心的;害怕的”,常作表语。
例如:
I'm afraid (that) he can't come. 恐怕他不能来。
SectionB
知识点11:trust
[教材原句]He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.他认为第一步是找到你信任的某个人谈一谈。 
trust作动词时,意为“相信;信任",其后可以直接跟名词、代词等作宾语。其作名词表示“信任;新来;相信”时,为不可数名词
I don't trust him.我不信任他。
Can we trust these data 我们能相信这些数据吗
SectionB
固定搭配
①put one's trust in sb.信任某人
②trust sb. to do sth.信任某人做某事
③trust sth, to do sth.相信某物做某事;相信某物会正常工作
④trust sb. with sth.把某物托付给/放心交给某人
SectionB
知识点12:else
[教材原句]Who else can you get advice from 你还能从谁那儿获得建议呢
常见用法
else为副词,意为"别的;其他的",常用在疑问代词和不定代词后。
There's something else I'd like to talk about as well,我还有一些其他事情也想谈一谈。
If I can't trust you, who else can I trust 我要是不能相信你,我还能相信谁呢
SectionB
易混辨析
else 与other的用法区别
other作形容词,意为"其他的",后跟可数名词复数形式;而else是副词,常位于疑问代词和不定代词后。
What other things did you see in the big box 你看到那个大箱子里面还有什么别的东西
What else did you see in the big box 你看到那个大箱子里面还有别的什么
SectionB
知识点13:understanding adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的
Mr. Li is a very understanding person. 李先生是一位很善解人意的人。
【拓展】动词形式为understand(understood,understood)
vi. 理解;懂得;熟悉 vt. 理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略
He did not understand the importance of this question. 他不理解这个问题的重要性。
We understand that you'll be returning next year. 我们听说你明年要回来。
SectionB
知识点14:be worried about 为……担忧
【解析】be worried about意为“担心”,强调状态,后面接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语。其中worried是形容词,意为“担心的;担忧的”。
We are all worried about her health. 我们都为她的健康担忧。
【拓展】worry作动词,意为“担心;担忧”,worry about 意为“担心”,强调动作。
Don't worry about her. She can pass the test because she studies hard.
不要担心她。因为她努力学习,她可以通过考试的。
语法
03
If是连词,表示假设或条件,意思是“ 如果…的话”,通常表示假设,表示将会发生和可能发生的事,或进行提醒警告。
if条件状语从句的定义:if引导的从句在复合句中表示条件,作主句的条件状语,称为条件状语从句,表示假如从句的动作发生,主句的动作就(不)会发生。
if条件状语从句的位置:
if引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主语后,若if从句在主句前,用逗号与主句隔开;若if从句在主句后,中间不用任何符号。
语法重点 if引导的条件状语从句
句子结构:If+从句main clause,主句。=主句+if+从句 。
(从句谈论可能的活动,主句谈论可能的结果)
It will be sunny tomorrow.
We will have a trip tomorrow.
We will have a trip if it is sunny tomorrow.
If it is sunny tomorrow, we will have a trip.
主句在前从句紧跟其后
从句在前时,用“,”与主句隔开
If引导的条件状语从句的时态:
1.当主句用一般将来时时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。 (即主将从现)
注意:if引导的条件状语从句通常不用一般将来时。
If he _____ (get) up late,he_____ (be) late for school.
如果你想聊天,打我电话。
If it_____ (rain) tomorrow,I _________ (stay) at home.
如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。
改同义句:
He will be late for school if he gets up late.
I'll stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
gets
will be
rains
will stay
2.如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时the simple present tense。 (即主祈从现)
If you _____ (want) to have a chat ,_____ (call) me up.
如果你想聊天,打我电话。
__________ (not wait) for me if I _____ (be) late.
如果我迟到,就别等我。
改同义句:
want
call
Don't wait
am
Call me up if you want to have a chat.
If I am late,don't wait for me.
注意:if引导的条件状语从句通常不用一般将来时。
3.如果主句是含有must,can,may 等情态动词时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时the simple present tense。(即主情从现)
You can _____ the exam if you _____ (work) hard.
如果你努力学习,你就能通过这次考试。
You must _____ if the traffic light ____ (be) red.
如果交通灯是红色,你必须停下来。
改同义句:
pass
work
stop
is
If you work hard,you can pass the exam.
If the traffic light is red,you must stop.
注意:if引导的条件状语从句通常不用一般将来时。
4.表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、 民间谚语等,句型是:If + 句子 (一般现在时 ),+ 主句 ( 一般现在时).(即主现从现)
必然的结果
the result that will certainly happen
如果温度低于零摄氏度, 水就会变成冰。
If the temperaturet____ below zero, water ____ (turn) into ice.
=Water ____(turn) into ice if the temperature____below zero.
is
turns
turns
is
if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要居中间;
条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;
条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。
注意:
1.if还可以用于宾语从句中,表示“是否”,相当于 whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。
如:I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes,I will tell you.我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来,我就会告诉你。(前一个if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句; 后一个if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句)
2.If条件句的同义句:
(1)借助“祈使句+and/or +句子(一般将来时结构)”这一句型来转换。其中,在句意上and表示顺承;or表示转折,意为“否则”。即祈使句,and /or+将来时态的陈述句。
Work hard ,and you will make great progress.(and 并且)
=If you work hard,you will make great progress.
如果你努力学习,你才会取得大的进步。
Hurry up, or you will be late.(or 否则)
=If you don't hurry up. you will be late.
如果你不快点,你就要迟到了。
(2)借助without或with来转换条件状语从句。
If there is no water, fish will die.=Fish will die without water.
写作
04
【话题分析】
本单元的写作内容是描述自己在学业、人际交往中的一些烦恼以及生活中出现的一些问题,并针对这些烦恼和问题征求或提出建议。
写此类文章时应注意以下几点:
1. 关于征求建议和提出建议的文章通常使用书信体,这是人们在日常生活中常用的应用文体。
2. 征求建议时要明确阐明自己面临的问题及自己的困惑。
3. 建议信要给人真诚、亲切的感觉,建议要中肯、有针对性。
【典型例题】
假设你叫张明。寒假即将来临,你的朋友Mike正在为假期计划而犯愁。请根据下列要点提示,给他写一封信,并提出一些合理的建议。不少于70词。
1.有很多作业要做,但又想去度假;
2.想购买一块自己喜欢已久的手表,但是没有足够的钱;
3.想帮助父母,但不知道该如何做。
【思路点拨】
1.使用书信体。
2.第一段要包含以下内容:寒暄、同感、安慰和过渡句。
3.第二段针对对方的烦恼和问题提出中肯的建议。
4.结尾要表达美好的祝愿。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【高分模板】
Dear Mike,
Thank you for writing to me.①I can understand your feelings. Don’t worry about your problems. Here is some useful advice for you.
②First of all, ③if you really want to take a trip, you should finish your homework first. Then you’ll have a great time. As for the watch, why don’t you get a part-time job to make some money to buy it Finally, I think you can help your parents do some housework, such as doing the dishes and cleaning the house.
④I hope my advice can help you and you will have a wonderful holiday. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【名师点评】
①开头用简练的语言表达同感、进行安慰,拉近了与对方的距离,给人以信任感。最后一句为过渡句,起到承上启下的作用。
②作者以first of all, as for和finally依次引出了题目要求中的三个烦恼,并提出了自己的建议。
③作者很好地运用了本单元所学的if条件句及情态动词should。
④结尾与开头呼应,并表达美好的祝愿,使文章的整体性更强。
【素材积累】
【常用短语】
1.寒假:the winter vacation/holiday
2.去旅行:take a trip/go on a trip
3.至于……:as for...
4.说到……:speaking of...
5.假期愉快:have a good vacation/holiday
6.期盼你的早日回复:look forward to your early reply
【常用句子】
1.提建议
You can / could…
You’d better…
Why not…
Why don’t you…
What / How about…
If I were you, I would…
It’s good for you to…
Doing sth. is a good idea.
2.其他
I understand how you feel.
Don’t worry. I can help you.
I hope my advice can help you.
【小试身手】
假如你叫Tom, 你的朋友John在学习上、生活方面遇到一些问题和困扰,他很焦虑。请根据以下内容提示给他写一封电子邮件,给他一些建议帮助他克服焦虑。
提示:
①每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候;②要找人诉说你的烦恼;③遇到困难可以和同学们,老师,家长交流。④可适当发挥内容。80词左右。
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