人教新目标2024中考英语总复习 第一篇 基础巧过关 七上 Starter Unit 1-Unit 4课件

(共37张PPT)
第1课时　
七年级上册 [Starter Unit 1—Unit 4]
2024 中考英语总复习 第一篇 基础巧过关
┃基础精梳理 ┃
类别 中考考点助记
词语联想 1.对应词：
first→________， this→________， lost→________， these→________， here→________， my→________， mine→________， on→________， come→________
2．名词变复数：
photo→________， watch→________，
radio→________， library→_______________，
dictionary→____________________， key→________， family→________
last
that
found
those
there
your
yours
under
go
photos
watches
radios
libraries
dictionaries
keys
families
类别 中考考点助记
词语联想 3．动词变名词：
play→________
4. 动词转化：
lose→________(过去式), find→________(过去式)
5．代词：
(1)主格：I→________(复数), you→________(复数), he/she/it→________(复数)
(2)宾格：me→________(复数),
you→________(复数),
him/her/it→________(复数)
player
lost
found
we
you
they
us
you
them
类别 中考考点助记
词语联想 (3)形容词性物主代词：my→________(复数), your→________(复数),
his/her/its→________(复数)
(4)名词性物主代词：mine→________(复数), yours→________(复数),
his/hers/its→________(复数)
(5)指示代词：this→________(复数),
that→________(复数)
our
your
their
ours
yours
theirs
these
those
类别 中考考点助记
短语精选 1.________ English 用英语
2．________ name名字
3．_____________________ name 姓
4．___________ school 中学；初中
5．telephone/phone ________ 电话号码
6．a photo ________ my family一张我家的照片
7．________ the first photo在第一张照片中
8．________ the bookcase 在书橱里
in
first
last/family
middle
number
of
in
in
类别 中考考点助记
短语精选 9.________ for请求，恳求
10．come ________ 加油，快点儿
11．________ the sofa 在沙发上
12．a ________ of一套；一副；一组
13．call sb. ________ ＋号码
拨打电话给某人……
14．________ plane 飞机模型
15．________ a good day过得愉快
ask
on
on
set
at
model
have
类别 中考考点助记
重点句型 1.这个用英语怎么说？
What's this ________ _______________？
＝What's the English for this
2．拨打电话685－6034找我。
________ me ________ 685－6034.
3．这本词典怎么样？
_________________ ________ this dictionary
in
English
Call
at
What/How
about
类别 中考考点助记
重点句型 4.多谢你的帮助，安娜。
________ ________ ________ your help, Anna.
5．给我发电子邮件到marygz@。
______________ me ________ marygz@．
6．去老师那里拿。
________ the teacher ________ it.
语法结构 1.名词单复数的构成及规律。
2. be动词的用法。
3. 人称代词和物主代词的区别及用法特点。
Thank
you
you
E－mail
at
Ask
for
┃考点巧突破┃
考点1 good/fine/nice/well
good “好”的质量，“好”的品质
fine 质量的精细，身体健康，天气晴朗
nice 美好的，美味的，漂亮的，友好和蔼的
well 形容词，表示“身体健康”，相当于fine；
副词，表示“好”，修饰动词
巧辩异同
考点2 this/that/these/those
四者均是指示代词，具体用法如下：
(1)these 是 this 的复数形式。二者指离说话人较近的人或事物。
This is my father and these are my grandparents. 这是我的父亲，这是我的祖父母。
(2)those 是 that 的复数形式。二者指离说话人较远的人或事物。
Is that your backpack 那是你的背包吗？
Those books are in the drawer. 那些书在抽屉里。
[特别提示]
(1)在打电话时，称自己用this，而称对方用that。Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Who is that
你好，我是露西。你是哪位？
(2)在比较级中，为了避免重复，可用that或those代替前面提到过的事物，that代替单数可数名词和不可数名词，those 代替复数名词。
The weather here is much hotter than that of our hometown. 这儿的天气比我们的家乡热得多。
The sheep in Australia are more than those in Japan. 澳大利亚的绵羊比日本的绵羊多。
考点3 say/speak/talk/tell
(1)say强调说话的内容或表示“(某处)写有……”。
I can say it in English. 我能用英语把它说出来。
The sign says, “No smoking.”
牌子上写着“禁止吸烟”。
(2)speak 作不及物动词时，强调说话的动作；作及物动词时，后面接表示语言的名词。
The baby can't speak. 这个婴儿不会说话。
speak English说英语
(3)talk强调两个人之间的谈话，常用短语：talk with/to sb. 和某人交谈， talk about sth. 谈论某事。
She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在用英语和露西交谈。
(4)tell意为“告诉，讲述”，后面常接双宾语。
[搭配]
tell sb. a story给某人讲故事
tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
tell a lie 撒谎
tell the truth 说实话
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
Did you tell her the news
你把这则消息告诉她了吗？
I am sure that he is telling a lie. 我确信他在撒谎。
句型点击
考点1 Call me at 685－6034. 拨打电话685－6034找我。
[点拨] (1)“call sb. at＋电话号码”表示“拨……号码找某人”。
Please call the police at 110 if you are in trouble.
如果遇到了麻烦，请你拨打110报警。
(2)这是一个祈使句。祈使句变否定句时在句首加Don't。
考点2 What about this dictionary
这本词典怎么样？
[点拨] “What/How about…？”意为“……怎么样？” 其后接名词、代词或v.－ing形式。常用在以下场合：
(1)向对方提出建议或请求。
What about going out for a walk
出去散散步好吗？
(2)征询对方的看法或意见。
What about her playing the violin
(你认为)她的小提琴拉得怎么样？
(3)询问天气或身体等情况。
What about the weather in your hometown
你们家乡的天气如何？
(4)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。
I am from Beijing. What about you
我是北京人，你呢？
考点2 Thank you for your help, Anna.
多谢你的帮助，安娜。
[点拨] thank you for…＝thanks for…，表示“因……感谢”，介词for后接名词或v.－ing形式。
Thank you for helping me.
＝Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你的帮助。
[拓展] thanks to意为“由于，多亏”，其中to为介词，并非不定式符号。
┃智能双提升┃
基础过关
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1. You should say h________ (你好)to your friends when you meet them.
2．I can read the word, but I can't s________ (拼写) it.
ello
pell
3．My uncle's daughter is my c________ (堂妹)．
4．E________ (打扰) me, where is the library
5．—Thank you for h________ (帮助) me.
—You're w________ (受欢迎的)．
ousin
xcuse
elping
elcome
3. Tony is only four years old, ________ he draws very well.
A. but B. so C. or D. and
4. —Lily, ________ is my classmate Tom.
—Nice to meet you, Tom.
A. this B. she C. he D. it
B
C
Ⅱ.单项填空
1. His name is Jim Smith. Smith is his ________ name.
A. first　 B. last　 C. school　 D. English
2. This is George's ring. Please ________ him at 254－568.
A. spell B. thank C. call D. meet
A
A
5. —Are those Dale's schoolbags
—Yes, ________.
A. they are B. they aren't
C. those are D. those aren't
A
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle's child？　　
—Yes, it is my________．
A．cousin B．sister
C．brother D．daughter
中考透视
A
考查名词辨析。cousin意为“堂兄(姐/弟/妹), 表兄(姐/弟/妹)”；sister意为“姐，妹”；brother意为“兄，弟”；daughter意为“女儿”。句意：“哦，一张漂亮的照片！这是你叔叔的孩子吗？”“是的，这是我表弟。” 根据句意可知选A。
2．The cakes taste ________， and they sell________. I will buy some.
A．good; well B．well; well
C．well; good
A
3．Mary, can you see the students over there ________ are my classmates. Let's go and say hello to them.
A．This B．Those C．That D．These
B
考查指示代词的用法。句意：玛丽，你看到那边那些学生了吗？那些是我的同学们。咱们过去向他们打个招呼吧。this意为“这，这个”，指代较近的人或物；those意为“那些”，指代较远的人或物；that意为“那，那个”，指代较远的人或物；these意为“这些”，指代较近的人或物；根据“over there”和“the students”可判断选B。
4．—Excuse me, is this ________ new pencil sharpener
—Yes, it's ________. He bought it just now.
A．Tom's; his B．Tom; his
C．Tom's; hers D．Tom's; yours
5．This is ________ schoolbag. ________ is on the desk.
A．your; Mine B．yours; Mine
C．my; You D．your; My
A
A
6．Gina, what's this ________ English
A．by B．for C．in
7．Look. The set of keys ________ left on my desk.
A．are B．were C．is D．was
C
C
8．This is ________ dictionary. Where is ________？
A．my; yours B．my; you C．mine; your D．me; you
A
　　考查代词的用法。句意：这是我的词典，你的呢？my, your均为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；yours, mine均为名词性物主代词，不与名词连用。“dictionary”为名词，前用形容词性物主代词修饰，第二空应填名词性物主代词，因此答案为A。
10．—What's this
—It's ________ apple. ________ apple is red.
A．an; An B．a; The
C．an; The D．the; The
C
Ⅱ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1. You can go across the street when the traffic lights turn g________ (绿色的)．
2. Your mother's or father's brother is your u________(叔叔)．
3. How many people are there in your f________ (家庭)
reen
ncle
amily
9．Mr. Black is a teacher of ________. She and her classmates like him very much.
A．my sister B．my sister's
C．my sisters D．my sisters'
B
　　考查名词所有格。名词单数变所有格，在名词后加“'s”。 句意：布莱克先生是我姐姐的一位老师。我姐姐和她的同班同学都非常喜欢他。故选B。
4. I want to take a camera to take some p___________________(照片) when I go to Beihai.
5.The toy isn't Kate's. H________(她的) is on the bed.
hotos/pictures
ers