人教新目标2024中考英语总复习 第一篇 基础巧过关 七上 Units 5-9课件

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第2课时　
七年级上册 [Units 5—9]
2024 中考英语总复习 第一篇 基础巧过关
┃基础精梳理 ┃
类别 中考考点助记
词语联想 1. 名词变复数：
class→________， tomato→________，
strawberry→___________________， woman→________
2．反义词：
big→________， long→________， buy→ ________， new→________， sad→________，
easy→_______________， boring→__________________________， right→________， busy→________
classes
tomatoes
strawberries
women
small
short
sell
old
happy
difficult
interesting/fun
wrong
free
类别 中考考点助记
词语联想 3．动词转化：
sell→________(名词), do→________(三单), have→________(三单)
4．形容词转化：
interest→ __________________(有趣的), relax→_____________(令人放松的)，
health→________， good→________(副词)，
real→________(副词)
5．基数词变序数词：
one→________， two→________， three→________， five→________，
eight→________， nine→________， twelve→____________， twenty→________
sale
does
has
interesting
relaxing
healthy
well
really
first
second
third
fifth
eighth
ninth
twelfth
twentieth
类别 中考考点助记
短语精选 1.________ TV 看电视
2．a ping－pong/baseball ________ 乒乓球/棒球拍
3．watch sth. ________ TV 在电视上看某物
4．________ sports 进行体育运动
5. ________ soccer踢足球
6．________ about 考虑
7．ask…________… 问……关于……的事情
8．how ________… ……怎么样
9．how ________ 多少钱
10．a ________ of一双
11．________ very good ________ 以很好的价格
watch
bat
on
play
play
think
about
about
much
pair
at
prices
类别 中考考点助记
短语精选 12.________ purple穿紫色衣服的
13．________ a good time过得愉快
14．school________ 学校郊游
15．English ________ 英语测试
16．________ festival艺术节
17．________ Day运动日
18．English ________ 英语日
19．School ________学校开放日
20．book ________ 卖书
21．________ sure 无疑；肯定
22．________…to… 从……到……
in
have
trip
test
art
Sports
Day
Day
sale
for
from
类别 中考考点助记
重点句型 1.这对我来说是容易的。
It's ________ ______________ me.
2．……多少钱？
________ ________ is/are…？
3．“你的生日是什么时候？”“在……”。
—________ is your birthday？—It's ________…
4．你最喜欢的学科是什么？
________ your________________ __________________？
5．我不想变胖。
I don't ________ ________ ________ fat.
easy
for
How
much
When
on
What's
favorite
subject
want
to
be
类别 中考考点助记
重点句型 6．你的音乐老师是谁？
________ your music teacher
7．两美元一双，三美元两双。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and three dollars for two pairs.
8．我的课(下午)一点五十分结束，但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。
My classes finish at 1：50, but after that I ________ an art ________ ________ two hours.
9．让我去拿它。 Let ________ ________ it.
10．那听起来不错。
That ________ ________.
Who's
Two
dollars
for
one
pair
have
lesson
for
me
get
sounds
good
类别 中考考点助记
语法结构 1.可数名词和不可数名词。
2．询问价格、日期及时间的特殊疑问句及答语。
3．基数词和序数词。
4．一般现在时。
┃考点巧突破┃
考点1 have/has与there be
(1)have/has指某人有某物，即某物归某人所有。has 是have的第三人称单数形式。
(2)there be 指某处有某物，强调存在。
I have a soccer ball. My brother has a basketball.我有一个足球。我哥哥有一个篮球。
There are thirty students in our class.
我们班有三十名学生。
巧辩异同
考点2 look/look at/see/watch/read
look, look at, see, watch, read 都有“看”的意思，但用法不同。
词条 用法
look 不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。
look at 相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重“看”的动作。
see 及物动词，意思是“看见”，侧重“看”的结果。
watch 及物动词，意思是“观看，注视”，指注视移动着的物体，如看电视、看球赛、看戏等。
read 强调“读”，常用于表示“看书/看报纸/看杂志”。
Look! That's a German car.
看！那是一辆德国的小汽车。
Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。
Can you see the boy over there
你能看见那边的那个男孩吗？
They are watching TV. 他们正在看电视。
My father usually reads newspapers after supper. 我爸爸常在晚饭后看报纸。
考点3 family/home/house
[巧记] 房子(house)里住着一家人(family)，这就是家(home)。
My whole family are interested in music.
我们全家人都对音乐感兴趣。
He left home at the age of sixteen.
他十六岁时就离开了家。
New houses are going up everywhere.
到处都在建新房。
考点4 take/bring/carry/get/fetch
考点5 how many/how much
(1)how many一般修饰可数名词复数。
How many apples do you want
你想要多少苹果？
(2)how much在不同的语境中有不同的含义。
①询问价格
“How much＋be＋主语？”意为“……多少钱？”其中be的单复数形式由后面的主语来决定。询问价格还可以用“What's the price of…？”和“How much do/does…cost？”这两个句型。
How much are these shoes
＝What's the price of these shoes
＝How much do these shoes cost 这些鞋多少钱？
②询问不可数名词的数量
How much bread do you want 你想要多少面包？
③询问程度
How much do you love your school
你有多热爱你的学校？
句型点击
考点1 Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. 两美元一双，三美元两双。
[点拨] (1)表示“花钱买某物”时，钱数与物之间用介词for。
(2)表示“一双/副……”用“a pair of＋复数名词”。当此类结构作主语时，谓语动词的数和pair一致，而不是与后面的复数名词一致。
This pair of socks is very good. 这双短袜很好。
The two pairs of sports shoes are my uncle's.
这两双运动鞋是我叔叔的。
考点2 My classes finish at 1：50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.
我的课下午一点五十分结束，但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。
[点拨] finish (doing) sth.意为“完成某事”。
When can you finish (doing) the work
你何时可以完成这项工作？
考点3 Let me get it. 让我去拿它。
[点拨] let后面接不带to的不定式(即动词原形), let后面的宾语如果是代词，应用宾格。
考点4 That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
[点拨] sound是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。类似用法的词还有look, taste, smell 等。
It looks nice. 它看起来好看。
┃智能双提升┃
基础过关
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．Thanks to the Internet, it's e________(容易的) for us to find information.
2．I like W________(星期三) best because we have a P．E. lesson.
asy
ednesday
3．A strong earthquake hit Ya'an in A________(四月), 2013.
4．What do you u________(通常) do on weekends
5．Open your books and turn to the t________ (第二十) page, then read the text together.
pril
sually
wentieth
Ⅱ.单项填空
1. —When is your school trip
—It's ________ October 10th.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
2. Bob can't help us now. He is very ________．
A. busy B. tidy C. great D. short
C
A
3. Can you dance We ________ some more actors for the talent show.
A. can B. need C. must D. may
B
4. Some of the students are shortsighted ________ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.
A. when B. though C. because D. unless
C
　　句意：一些学生近视了，因为他们花费太多的时间看电视或玩网上游戏。前后两句为因果关系，故用because，意为“因为”。
5. It may be a simple instrument, but it's ________ for you to learn music well.
A. bad B. terrible C. useful D. worse
6. —I'll go to Japan for a trip next month.
—________
A. Good luck! B. Have a good time!
C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again.
C
B
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．你喜欢什么样的运动？
________ ________ ________ sports do you like
2．这个故事很有趣，咱们一起来读一读吧。
The story is very interesting. ________ read it together.
3．他们的历史老师是谁？
________ ________ their history teacher
What
kind
of
Let's
Who
is
4. 劳驾，这件T恤衫多少钱？
Excuse me, ________ ________ ________ the T－shirt
5．晚饭后打乒乓球怎么样？
How about ________ ________________ after supper
how
much
is
playing
ping－pong
1．This pair of shoes ________ me well, but the shoes ________ expensive.
A．fit; are B．fits; are
C．fits; is D．fit; is
中考透视
B
2． —________ is the dictionary
—It's $22.95.
A．How old B．How long
C．How thick D．How much
D
3．Sally considers Wuhan to be her second ________ because she has lived here for 13 years.
A．family B．house C．home D．room
C
4．Hangzhou is ________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.
A. home B．house C．family D．room
A
5．—I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 (《钢铁侠3》). Do you know the ________ of the ticket
—Yes. Five dollars.
A. number B．price C．kind D．name
B
6．There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge(冰箱)．
A．tomatos; milk B．tomatos; milks
C．tomatoes; milk D．tomatoes; milks
C