人教新目标2024中考英语总复习 第一篇 基础巧过关 七下 Units 1-6课件

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第3课时　
七年级下册 [Units 1—6]
2024 中考英语总复习 第一篇 基础巧过关
┃基础精梳理 ┃
类别 中考考点助记
词语联想 ________， woman→________，
piano→________，
tooth→________， life→__________________，
musician→_________________
(2)名词变另一个名词：
music→_____________， village→________
men
women
pianos
teeth
lives
musicians
musician
villager
类别 中考考点助记
词语联想 (3)名词变形容词：
friend→___________， America→__________， noise→__________， fun→________(滑稽的),
luck→________
2．反义词：
left→________， clean→________，
behind→_______________， in→________，
late→________， young→________，
far→________， day→________，
leave→________， take→________，
before→________， quiet→________，
friendly
American
noisy
funny
lucky
right
dirty
infrontof
out
early
old
near
night
arrive
bring
after
noisy
类别 中考考点助记
词语联想 remember→________， up→________，
always→________
3. 动词转化：
teach→________ __(名词), scare→________(形容词), use→________(形容词)
4. 形容词转化：
quick→___________ (副词),
good/well→___________ (最高级),
true→___________ (副词)
forget
down
never
teacher
scary
useful
quickly
best
truly
类别 中考考点助记
词语联想 5. 近义词：
also→__________________， many→________________，
job→________， cute→________，
learn→________， over→________________，
kind of→________
too/either
lots of
work
smart
study
more than
a little
类别 中考考点助记
短语精选 1.________ English 说英语
2．________ chess 下国际象棋
3．__________ guitar/violin 弹吉他/拉小提琴
4．________ the art club参加美术俱乐部
5．________ the old people's home在养老院
6．be good ________ 擅长
7．be good ________ 对……有办法
8．be good ________ 对……有好处
9．help sb. ________ sth. 在某方面帮助某人
10．________ friends交朋友
11．get ________ 穿上衣服
speak
play
play the
join
at
at
with
for
with
make
dressed
类别 中考考点助记
短语精选 12．brush one's ________ 刷牙
13．eat ____________ 吃早饭
14．________ a shower洗淋浴
15．be late ________ 迟到
16．________ to/with sb.与某人说话
17．________ (one's) homework做作业
18．take a ________ 散步
19．________ good尝起来不错
20．________ of许多；大量
21．________ past six ________ the morning早晨六点半
teeth
breakfast
take
for
talk
do
walk
taste
lots
half
in
类别 中考考点助记
短语精选 22.a quarter ________ three ________ the afternoon下午三点一刻
23．________ the train/bus乘火车/汽车
24．________ a bike 骑自行车
25．________ the river过河
26．one ______________________________ boy一个11岁的男孩
27．________ of 认为
28．________…and…在……和……之间
29．________ true实现
30．(be) ________ time按时
31．___________ music听音乐
32．________ (one's) bed 铺床
past
in
take
ride
cross
11－year－old
think
between
come
on
listen to
make
类别 中考考点助记
短语精选 33．be strict ________ sb.对某人要求严格
34．________ the rules遵守规则
35．get ________ 迷路
36．________ (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
37．cut ________ trees砍伐树木
38．________ a newspaper 看报纸
39．eat ________ 出去吃饭
40．________ to the movies看电影
41．________ one's family想念家人
42．wish ________ sth.希望做某事
with
follow
lost
in
down
read
out
go
miss
to do
类别 中考考点助记
短语精选 43.talk ________ the phone在电话上交谈
44．________ soup做汤
45．(be) ________ of由……制成
46.do the ________清洗餐具
47．on the ________(在)周末
48．________ up起床；站起
on
make
made
dishes
weekend
get
重点句型 1.我想参加美术俱乐部。
I ________ ________ ________ the art club.
2.你很擅长讲故事。
You________ very ________ ________ ________ stories.
3．从你家到学校有多远？
________ ________ ________ ________ from your home to school
4．那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
Then we need you to________ ________ ________ for English－speaking students.
want
to
join
are
good
at
telling
How
far
is
it
help
with
sports
重点句型 5．“你到学校要用多长时间？”
“骑自行车大约15分钟。”
—________ ________ ________ ________ ________ you to get to school
—About 15 minutes by bike.
6．你怎样到学校？
________ ________ you get to school
7．你会弹吉他吗？
Can you ________ ________ ________？
8．我正在看电视。
I'm________ ________．
How
long
does
it
take
How
do
play
the
guitar
watching
TV
┃考点巧突破┃
考点1 some/any
some和any都意为“一些”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。区别如下：
词条 用法
some ①常用于肯定句；
②用于表示请求、邀请、建议或说话人希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句。
any ①多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句；
②在肯定句中，any修饰单数名词时意为“任何一个”。
巧辩异同
Give me some tea. 给我一些茶。
Are there any desks in the classroom
教室里有课桌吗？
There are not any trucks on the road.
公路上没有卡车。
You may come any day you like.
你随便哪天来都行。
考点2 how often/how long/how soon/how far
词条 用法 答语
how often 对频率提问 always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month, every day, hardly ever, never
how long 对时间段或长度提问 (for)three days/weeks/months, since two hours ago等时间段；
two meters long
how soon 对将来的时间提问 in＋一段时间
how far 对距离提问 ten kilometers/miles
考点3 have to/must
两词都是“必须”的意思。
(1)have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观的看法，即主观上的必要。
(2)have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。
He is ill, so he has to stay at home.
他病了，因此必须待在家里。
(3)在否定结构中， don't have to 表示“不必”，mustn't 表示“禁止”。
You don't have to worry about him.
你不必担心他。
考点4 wear/put on/dress/in
wear 表示“穿，戴”的状态，也可指“留着胡须”。
put on 表示“穿，戴”的动作。
dress 常见搭配：dress oneself, be dressed in, get dressed, dress up (as)。
in “be in＋颜色”表示穿着的状态。
考点5 arrive/get/reach
三者均可表示“到达”的意思，区别如下：
(1)arrive为不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词at或in。arrive at 后接较小的地点，arrive in 后接较大的地点。
We arrived at the station five minutes late.
我们到车站晚了5分钟。
They will arrive in Paris next Monday.
他们将于下周一到达巴黎。
(2)get后接宾语时，需加介词to。
When we got to the park, it began to rain.
当我们到达公园时，天开始下雨。
(3)reach通常是及物动词，可以直接接宾语。
He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达了北京。
When did he reach home yesterday
昨天他什么时候到家的？
[注意] 后接副词时，arrive和get 后均不加介词。
考点6 leave/forget
leave和forget都可以表示“忘记”，但用法不同：“leave sth.＋地点”表示“把某物落在某地”；forget sth.后不接地点。
I left my computer on the bus.
我把电脑落在公交车上了。
Sorry, I forgot the money.
对不起，我忘带钱了。
[拓展] leave for sp.表示“前往某地”。
考点7 sleepy/sleep/asleep
(1)sleepy是形容词，意为“想睡的，困倦的”，可用作定语或表语。
He goes to bed very late every day, so he often feels sleepy.他每天睡得很晚，因此经常感到困倦。
(2)sleep既可作动词，又可作名词。
He had a good sleep last night.＝He slept well last night. 昨晚他睡了个好觉。
(3)asleep作形容词时，意为“睡着的”，用作表语，常用短语为fall asleep，意为“入睡”。
He was very tired and fell asleep soon.
他很累，很快就睡着了。
考点8 be good for/be good at/be good to/be good with
(1)be good for意为“对……有好(益)处”，反义词组是be bad for(对……有害处)。
Eating too much is not good for your health.
吃得太多对你的健康没有好处。
(2)be good at意为“在……方面(学得，做得)好，擅长……”，近义词组为do well in。
Some of us are good at swimming.
我们中有些人擅长游泳。
(3)be good to＝be kind/friendly to，意为“对……仁慈(和善)”。
The old man is very good to the children.
那位老人对孩子们很和善。
(4)be good with＝get on well with，意为“与……相处融洽”。
Mr. Smith is good with his neighbors.
史密斯先生和他的邻居们相处融洽。
考点9 much too/too much/too many
词条 意义 用法
much too 实在太，非常 修饰副词或形容词
too much 太多 修饰不可数名词
too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数
考点10 kind of/a kind of/all kinds of
(1)kind of表示“有点儿，有几分，稍微”，后面接形容词。
I'm kind of hungry. 我有点儿饿了。
(2)a kind of表示“(某类中的)一种”，作定语，后面接名词。
a kind of animal一种动物　a kind of car一种小汽车
(3)all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，后面接名词复数，“all kinds of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
┃智能双提升┃
基础过关
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．Xinjiang food t________ (品尝) delicious. Most people like eating it.
2．It's very dangerous to d________ (驾驶) after you drink wine.
astes
rive
3．If your dream comes t________ (实现), you must be happy.
4．Some students have to w________ (戴)glasses in class because they can't see the blackboard clearly.
5．My home isn't f________ (远的)from the school. It is only ten minutes' walk.
rue
ear
ar
Ⅱ.单项填空
1. —What time do you go to bed ________ weekends
—________ about 10：00 p．m.
A. for; At　B. of; In　C. on; At　D. on; In
C
在周末用介词on；在具体时刻前用at。
2. —Why don't you like lions
—Because they are kind of ________．
A. friendly B. scary
C. beautiful D. smart
B
　　根据上句中“不喜欢”狮子可知应该选B。
3. —What do you think of Rose
—She's a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do things at home.
A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
C
根据答语中“她是一个懒惰的女孩”可知她“从不”帮妈妈做事情。
4. —Do you want to go to the zoo on Saturday ________ Sunday
—On Sunday. I have no time on Saturday.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
D
5. —We'll have a soccer game next Sunday. Do you want to ________ us, John
—Sure. I like soccer. A. join B. leave
C. miss D. teach
A
6. It ________ Mr. Brown half an hour to clean the house every day.
A. makes B. takes C. keeps D. brings
B
考查“it takes sb. some time to do sth. ”句型。
1. —________ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang？Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.
—About 150 kilometers.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How many
中考透视
C
根据答语可知上句是对距离提问，故用how far，意为“多远”。
2．—Excuse me, where did you get the book
—I borrowed it from the________．
A. cinema B．library
C．park D．station
B
3．—What's your teacher like
—She is always strict ________ us.
A. in B．with
C．to D．on
B
4．—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter. Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A．left; to take B．forgot; bringing
C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring
C
5．—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking
—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.
A. is taking B．takes
C．took D．was taking
A
6. —The medicine ________ awful. I can't stand it.
—I know, Jimmy. But it's helpful for you.
A. tastes B. eats C. drinks D. takes
A
awful是形容词，作连系动词的表语。而选项中只有A项是连系动词。故选A。