人教新目标2024中考英语总复习 第一篇 基础巧过关 七下 Units 7-12课件

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第4课时　
七年级下册 [Units 7—12]
2024 中考英语总复习 第一篇 基础巧过关
┃基础精梳理 ┃
类别 中考考点助记
词语联想 1.(1)名词变复数：
potato→________， snowman→________，
sheep→________， mouse→________，
beach→________
(2)名词变形容词：
sun→________， wind→________，
cloud→________， snow→________，
love→________， nature→________
potatoes
snowmen
sheep
mice
beaches
sunny
windy
cloudy
snowy
lovely
natural
类别 中考考点助记
词语联想 2. 反义词：
hot→________， cool→________，
dry→________， fast→________，
tall→________， thin→________，
heavy→________， left→________，
cheap→________
3．形容词变副词：
different→_________________， easy→____________
4. 动词变名词：
act→_______________， visit→________， skate→________， ross→________， paint→________， sing→________
cold
warm
wet
slow
short
fat
light
right
expensive
differently
easily
actor/actress
visitor
skater
crossing
painting
singer
类别 中考考点助记
词语联想 5. 不规则动词过去式：
say→________， is→________， are→________， do→________， go→________， spend→________， have→________， see→________， write→________， sit→________， make→________， feel→________， put→________， ride→________， feed→________， grow→________， run→________， fly→________， tell→________， pay→________， blow→________， wake→________， take→________， buy→________， eat→________， get→________， come→________， teach→________， hear→________
said
was
were
did
went
spent
had
saw
wrote
sat
made
felt
put
rode
fed
grew
ran
flew
told
paid
blew
woke
took
bought
ate
got
came
taught
heard
类别 中考考点助记
短语精选 1.________ a message for…为……捎个口信
2．________ vacation度假
3．________ sb. back 给某人回电话
4．tell sb. (not) ________ sth.
告诉某人(不要)做某事
5．have a great time/have fun (in) ________ sth. 愉快地做某事
6．________ from 在……对面
7．________ like听起来像
8．far________ 离……远
9．________ right/left 向右/左转
10．go ________…沿着……走
take
on (a)
call
to do
doing
across
sound
from
turn
along
类别 中考考点助记
短语精选 11．________ the/one's right/left
在(某人的)右边/左边
12．spend ＋ 时间/金钱 ＋ ________ sth.
花时间/金钱在某事上
13．enjoy ________ 喜欢阅读
14．(be) of medium ________ 中等身高
15．________ the end 最后
16．a ________ 一点儿；少量
17.________ clothes/glasses
穿着衣服/戴着眼镜
18．________ like 愿意；喜欢
on
on
reading
height
in
little
wear
would
类别 中考考点助记
短语精选 19．________ one's order 点菜
20．one ________ of…一碗……
21．________ the world 世界各地
22．the number ________ ……的数量
23．________ a wish 许愿
24．________ out 吹灭
25．jump ___________________ 上上下下地跳
26．cut ________ 切碎
27．________ good luck to… 给……带来好运
28．________ a walk 去散步
29．________ a cow 给奶牛挤奶
take
bowl
around
of
make
blow
up and down
up
bring
go for
milk
类别 中考考点助记
短语精选 30．________ photos 拍照
31．________ a lot 相当多
32．________…around 带领……参观
33．all ________ 总的来说
34．be interested ________对……感兴趣
35．________…at all 根本不……
36．________ up late 熬夜
take
quite
show
in all
in
not
stay
短语精选 37.________ at 冲……大声叫嚷
38．________…up 把……弄醒
39.________ up 搭起，举起
40．________ a surprise 吃惊
shout
wake
put
get
重点句型 1.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。
I'm ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ my aunt in Canada.
2．“中心大街在哪里？”“它离这儿不太远。”
—Where's Center Street
—It's ________ ________ ________ ________ here.
3. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
Turn right ________ ________ ________ __________.
4．北京的天气怎么样？
________ the weather in Beijing
5．“他长什么样？”“他真的很高。”
—What does he ________ ________？
—He's really tall.
having
a
great
time
visiting
not
too
far
from
at
the
first
crossing
How's
look
like
重点句型 6．“你想要哪种面条？”“我想要牛肉面。”
—________ ________ ________ noodles would you like
—________ ________ beef noodles, please.
7.它很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。
It is very quiet and I ________ ________ there.
8. 蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
________ ________ ________ candles________ the person's age.
9．假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将会实现。
If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish ________ ________ ________.
What
kind
of
I'd
like
enjoy
reading
The
number
of
is
will
come
true
重点句型 10．“你的学校郊游怎么样？”“好极了！”
—________ ________ your school trip
—It was great!
11．但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。
But I was________ tired ________ I went to sleep early.
12．当我们向我们的帐篷外面看时，看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
When we looked out of our tent, we ________ a big snake ____________ near the fire.
How
was
so
that
saw
sleeping
┃考点巧突破┃
考点1 across/through/over/past/cross
(1)across作介词，意为“从……表面穿过”时，指从某个范围的一边到另一边。across from意为“在……对面”。
He can swim across the river. 他能游过这条河。
(2)through作介词，意为“从……中间穿过”时，往往指穿过沙漠、森林，(光线)透过窗户等。
巧辩异同
The river runs through the city.
这条河从这座城市中间流过。
(3)over作介词，意为“翻越”时，表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧。
He jumped over the wall. 他跃过了墙。
(4)past作介词，意为“走过，经过”时，指从某物或某人旁边经过。
He walked past me without saying “Hello”．
他经过我身边时没打招呼。
(5)cross作动词，意为“穿过”时，相当于go across。
The old man is crossing (＝is going across) the road. 这位老人正在过马路。
考点2 a number of/the number of
词条 意义 用法 谓语
a number of 许多的，大量的， 相当于many 后接复 数名词 复数
the number of ……的数量， 数目　　　 后接复 数名词 单数
Every year a number of people come to visit our school. 每年都有许多人来参观我们学校。
Now the number of family cars is much larger than before. 现在家用汽车的数量比以前多了许多。
考点3 in front of/in the front of
(1)in front of 指在某个范围外部的前面， 反义词为behind。
(2)in the front of 指在某个范围内部的前面，反义词组为at the back of。
考点4 interesting/interested
(1)interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，既能修饰人，也能修饰物。
This new TV play is very interesting.
这部新电视剧很有趣。
He's a very interesting man. 他是一个很有趣的人。
(2)interested也是形容词，意为“感兴趣的，对……有兴趣的”，主语一般为人。
At the age of eight, the girl became interested in boating. 八岁时，这个女孩就对划船感兴趣。
考点5 a few/few/a little/little
[注意] a little还可用作程度副词，修饰形容词、副词或其比较级，而a few不能。
It is a little colder today. 今天有点儿更冷了。
肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词
a few一些，几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词
考点6 other/the other/another
词条 用法
other ①“other＋复数名词”泛指其余的人或物。
②复数形式others相当于“other＋复数名词”。
the other ①“the other ＋单数/复数名词”表示在一定范围内的其余所有的人或物。
②复数形式the others 相当于“the other＋复数名词”。
③one…the other 表示“两者之中一个……，另一个……”。
another ①“another ＋单数名词”泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的一个，意为“又一个，再一个”。
②“another＋数词＋复数名词”泛指另外几个人或物。
Some people like walking. Some like running. Others(＝Other people) like swimming.　
有些人喜欢散步，有些人喜欢跑步，其他人喜欢游泳。 (这里“其他人”并非其他所有的人。)
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
After the boy ate one apple, he asked for another (one). 这个男孩吃完一个苹果后又要了一个。
考点7 in the end/at the end of/by the end of
词条 意义及用法
in the end “最后；终于”，相当于at last/finally，后面不接of短语
at the end of “在……的尽头；在……的末端”，后接时间或地点名词
by the end of “到……末为止”，后接名词，常与一般将来时或过去完成时连用
Those kids laughed in the end.那些孩子终于笑了。
The bank is at the end of the street.
银行在街道的尽头。
They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last year.
到去年年底为止，他们已种植了六千棵树。
句型点击
考点1 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。
[点拨] enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
enjoy oneself＝have a good time/have fun
玩得开心
They enjoyed themselves in the park.
他们在公园里玩得很开心。
考点2 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。
[点拨] “so＋形容词或副词＋that引导的结果状语从句”意为“如此……以至于……”。
He is so young that he can't go to school.
他年龄那么小以至于不能去上学。
考点3 How's the weather in Beijing
北京的天气怎么样？
[点拨] How's the weather ＝What's the weather like 常用来询问天气。weather 是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！
考点4 When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
当我们向我们的帐篷外面看时，看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
[点拨] hear/see sb. doing sth.意为“听见/看见某人正在做某事”。
I saw her going across the road.
我看见她正在过马路。
[拓展] hear/see sb. do sth.意为“听见/看见某人做了某事”，do 表示动作已经完成。
I often hear the girl play the piano in the next room. 我经常听见这个女孩在隔壁房间弹钢琴。
┃智能双提升┃
基础过关
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．I'm dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w________ (冬天)in Guangzhou.
2．“Jackie is of medium h________ (高度)” means Jackie is neither tall nor short.
inter
eight
3．We are secretly preparing a birthday party to give Mom a s________ (惊喜).
4．You'll get w________ (潮湿的) if you go out now. It is raining.
5．Nobody can go a________ (穿过) the road when the traffic lights are red. It's dangerous.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
urprise
et
cross
Ⅱ.单项填空
1. —Mr. White is a great artist.
—Yeah! His ________ are popular around the world.
A. paintings B. movies C. clothes D. books
A
根据上句“怀特是一位艺术家”可指应该指他的“绘画”在全世界受欢迎。
2. —Why doesn't Helen want to ________ to London with us
—Because she is afraid to take the plane.
A. cross B. fly C. swim D. walk
B
3. —I'm afraid we get lost.
—Don't ________. I take a map with me.
A. forget B. think C. worry D. talk
C
根据答语中“我带着一张地图”可知是让对方不要“担心”。故选C。
4. —It's ________ outside.
—Yeah! Let's go out and make a snowman.
A. cloudy B. rainy C. snowy D. windy
C
5. —How's it going, Jane
—________. I'm on a vacation with my family in Hainan.
A. It's cold B. I'm new
C. That's right D. Not bad
D
根据答语“我和我的家人在海南度假”可知应该是“not bad”。
1．—What________ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large
—A large bowl of beef noodles, please.
A．color　B．price C．size D．kind
中考透视
C
考查名词用法辨析。句意：“你想要多大碗的面条，小碗的、中碗的还是大碗的？”“请来一大碗牛肉面条。”根据large确定是问碗的尺寸、大小，所以选C。
2．—I'm afraid that I can't take a walk with you today, Jack. Maybe ________ time.
—What a pity(遗憾)!
A．another B．other C．the other D．the others
A
　　句意：“恐怕今天我不能和你去散步了，杰克。或许下一次吧。”“真遗憾！”another意为“又一；再一”，another time意为“下一次”；other意为“别的；其他的”，后跟可数名词时，应该用复数形式；the other意为“另外一个”，特指两者之中的另一个；the others表示“其余的”，是在一定范围内其他全部。故选A。
3．—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more________？
—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.
A．sadly B．quickly C．politely D．slowly
D
考查副词的词义辨析。句意：“劳驾，请你说得慢一点好吗？”“抱歉，我以为你能跟得上。”sadly意为“伤心地”；quickly意为“快地”；politely意为“有礼貌地”；slowly意为“慢地”。
4．—Laura enjoys ________ storybooks.
—Me, too.
A．reading B．read
C．to read D．reads
A
5．—Your brother is an excellent basketball player.
—So he is. He________ to play basketball three years ago.
A．has started B．starts
C．started D．will start
C
本题考查过去时态的用法。句意：“你的哥哥是一位优秀的篮球运动员。”“他确实是。他三年前开始打篮球。” 根据时间提示词“three years ago”可知用一般过去时态， 故选C。
6．Be quiet! The students ________ a physics test in the next room.
A．had B．have had
C．were having D．are having
D
考查动词时态。句意：请安静！学生们正在隔壁的房间进行物理考试。故选D。