【寒假学案】2024年人教版初二英语寒假教材 第十二讲 阅读五选五 做题技巧+专题训练 (含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十二讲 阅读五选五做题技巧+专题训练
考试题型
给出一篇缺少四个句子的文章，对应有五个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应空白处。
二．出题重点
主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
三．解题思路
1. 解题步骤
① 读选项，划关键词，暗排序。
② 读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
③ 先易后难来解题。
④ 回读文章定答案。
2. 解题思路一：考查形式
①逻辑关系
A. 因果关系：so, because, as a result.
B. 转折关系：but, however.
C. 并列关系：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, sometimes.
②顺序关系
A. 时间顺序
动作顺序
故事发展顺序
③其它关系
单词重复：原词重现、单词转换
B. 指代
3 解题方法二：
① 看文章结构 Structure
大标题---------短小精悍，大写；小标题---------结构一致；
段首-----概括文段，与小标题相呼应； 段中-----承上启下； 段尾----总结
② 找关键词 Keywords
词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）；
同词重复；
同构重复；
注意同构词（不同时态，不同词性，相同词根…）；同畴词（furniture: bed, table, armchair…）；近反义词等
③ 找逻辑关系logic
转折，因果，解释，并列递进等
课后习题
(一)
Mid- Autumn Festival is a very important festival in China.1. . Many people also call it the Moon Festival, because on that day the moon looks fuller and brighter than any other day of a year.
In China, the lull moon is the symbol of getting together, so people will go back to their hometowns. Some people drive their cars if their working places are not too far from their hometowns. But most people choose to take the high-speed train to meet their family members.
People in mainland (大陆) China usually enjoy a three-day holiday when Mid-Autumn Festival comes. It it tails within October 1st-7th (like this year), the holiday will be 8 days long, and people will celebrate it together with Chinese National Day. People can have a good rest.____________2_____What do Chinese people usually do on that day
____________3__________
In Chinese people’s eyes, the moon on the festival night is the fullest and brightest of the year. Even a family member is not at home, he or she is appreciating the same moon with other family members and it seems like they are together.
_____________4___________
During the festival, all families try their best to go home and enjoy a big dinner. Together with delicious mooncakes, there are other popular dishes like crabs and ducks.
Make and hang festival lanterns.
____________5____________and kids especially like it. In other places of China, people also make Kongming lanterns to show best wishes.
A Enjoy a family dinner.
B Appreciate the full moon.
C In Hong Kong and Macau, people only have one day off.
D This is an activity popular in Guangdong and Hong Kong areas,
E Chinese people celebrate it on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month
（二）
One of the advantages of travel is discovery. Whether you’re in a new culture or wandering (闲逛) the streets of a foreign city, you’re finding new things to sec and experience. Part of that discovery is in what you learn about yourself. ____5____
Here are some of those ways:
The chance to reinvent yourself
At home, people can see you in a certain way and pigeonhole (主观划分某人为) you into a character type. ____6____ You’re free to break away from how people normally see you and reinvent yourself.
____7____
You’ve just traveled across a country, tried a new language and haggled (讨价还价) over prices in a market. They’re all things you didn’t know you could do before. 8 And the more challenges you take on, the more confident (自信的) you will become.
Planning and organizing skills
What’s the best way to take so I see all the main places of interest What’s the best plan to get to the next city and back so I don’t miss my flight How should I organize my itinerary (行程) ____9___ You have to organize your trip so that you have a better place and transportation.
A. Becoming sure of yourselfB.With travel, comes challenges. C. It can also change you in ways you might never have expectedD. Trips don’t always go according to planE. Travel can give you a chance to explore other sides of your personality
3.
Lila was a girl who had trouble seeing things clearly. She loved to ride her bike. 30 . She loved to play soccer. But she could never see the ball when it was coming. Most of all, Lila loved to go to school. But it was really hard for her to read the words on the blackboard.
(31). The doctor said Lila needed a pair of glasses. At first, Lila was very sad that she would have to wear glasses. (32) After she wore a pair of glasses, she would be able to do all the things that she loved! Lila thought maybe it was not so bad.
When Lila put on her glasses, she could not believe all the things were so clear! (33) She could play soccer with her friends. And the most important of all, Lila could read the words on the blackboard at school. (34)_____ She wanted to wear her glasses every day.
A. But the doctor told her that glasses were helpful for her to see.
B. But she couldn't see well enough to know the way.
C. One day Lila's mom took her to an eye doctor.
D. Lila was so happy to be able to see.
E. She could ride her bike around the neighborhood
4.
The world is a wonderful place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t.11. _______________.
Many people like doing sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, sepak takraw (藤球) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 12. _______________.
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 13. _______________. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice noodles, especially people in Hunan.
14. _______________. Most people have their favorite colors. For young teenagers, they love eye-catching colors. Some people like bright colors, such as red, orange and gold. Others prefer pale colors like white and gray.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities because they like shopping. 15. What do you like Have you got an idea
A. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.B. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like mountains or beaches. C. They like soft music.D. Millions of people go online to watch the games.E. Not everyone likes the same color.
5.
You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework __11_____ People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea(韩国)and the US. last year. There is the result.
Who studies the hardest
___12____. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.
Who sleeps most often in class
_____13_____ About 45% of them sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.
Who is the most distracted(分心的)
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. _____14____ 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.
What do they do after school
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. 15 .
A.Most South Korean students watch TV. B. What do they do in their free time C. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class.D. Japanese students fail asleep in class more often.E. Chinese students spend the most time in studying.
6.
Hugo is an English schoolboy who is fifteen. Now he is telling us something about his life:
I started school when I was five. I turned to this school when I was eleven and I will leave next year when I am sixteen. 61
The school year starts in September and ends in July. I have two weeks’ holiday in December, two weeks in April and six weeks in July and August. 62
In June next year, before I leave this school, I will take exams in 10 subjects. 63 All children in England have to study English, mathematics, science and a foreign language. They can also choose some other subjects.
My uniform is a black blazer, white shirt, a red and yellow tie and grey trousers. 64 There are 1,600 students in my school. Mr. Rose is my tutor. He does not teach my class but we see him every day. He helps us if we have problems.65. .
A. The girls wear grey skirts.B. The exams are called GCSE.C. He also takes part in some activities with us after schoolD. So I will spend 5 years at this school.E. I also have one week’s holiday in February, June and October.
参考答案
1-4 ECBAD
5-8 CEABD
30-34:BCAED
11-15 CDAEB
11-15 BEDCA
61-65D E B AC
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