期末模拟卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

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期末模拟卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、选择题
1．I called Liu Tao, but he _________ at home. ( )
A．wasn’t B．didn’t C．weren’t
2．In the US, people call the metro _________. ( )
A．train B．subway C．underground
3．Six years ago, I ______ write. ( )
A．couldn’t B．can’t C．can
4．Sue went to the ________ in Shanghai last week. It was beautiful. ( )
A．Summer Palace B．Bund C．Great Wall
5．Edison（爱迪生）was a man. （ ）
A．foolish B．clever C．pretty
6．The kite flew _______ in the sky. ( )
A．high B．highly C．highful
7．It’s too cold. Please ______ your heavy coat (厚大衣). ( )
A．try on B．put on C．take off
8．What ________ our city messy ( )
A．make B．making C．makes
二、填空题
9．Jack often (go) fishing on Sundays. But he (fly) kites with Mike last Sunday.
10． (do) you learn any foreign languages then.
11．Today (be) Thursday. Yesterday (be) Wednesday.
12．Today is (twelve) of March.
13．Last Saturday, we (buy) some new clothes.
三、匹配题
A． B． C． D． E.
14．A: It is windy outside. B: Yes, let’s fly kites in the park. ( )
15．A: What does it mean B: It means you can’t litter here. ( )
16．A: How to keep the air clean B: We can plant more trees. ( )
17．A: What can your brother do B: He can draw very well. ( )
18．A: Where did you go in Beijing B: I went to the Great Wall. ( )
四、排序题
19．将下列句子排成一段通顺的话。
( ) Because I can go to the farm
( ) Great! I like catching fish. I want to go to the farm too.
( ) Why
( ) What festival do you like, Mike
( ) Can you pick oranges on the farm
( ) I like National Day.
( ) No, I can’t. But I can catch the fish there.
五、翻译题
英汉互译。
20．聪明的人 .
21．愚蠢的人 .
22．看见他们 .
23．walk through the city .
24．in his new clothes .
25．fit well .
六、补全对话/短文
Last weekend, we had a b 26 school trip. Some students were l 27 . Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t c 28 . At last, we decided (决定) to take the subway. It took us about an hour to g 29 to the zoo. We wanted to see pandas, but there weren’t a 30 . Then it started to r 31 , and no one h 32 an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream, but I didn’t, because I dislike it. We didn’t see many animals b 33 the weather was bad. When we went b 34 to school, we were w 35 and tired. I didn’t like my school trip at all
七、阅读理解
English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language. English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us. He once said, “when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.” In this way, he could use several languages. A saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well.
36．—Why do many people want to learn English well ( )
—Because ________.
A．English is very useful in the world. B．it’s easy to learn English well.
C．Karl Marx could learn English well. D．many people speak it as a second language.
37．What’s the meaning of the saying “Practice makes perfect.” ( )
A．练习会完美 B．熟能生巧 C．一技之长
38．—In which way, Karl Max could speak several languages ( )
—He ________.
A．learnt the language B．wrote the language
C．used the language D．listened to the language.
39．We can learn English well in this way. ( )
A．Be afraid of speaking English. B．Be afraid of making mistakes.
C．Listen to English once. D．Read more, speak more, write more and listen more.
40．What’s the best title of this passage ( )
A．English is very important B．How to learn English well
C．Foreign language is very difficult D．Karl Max has set a good example
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Last Dragon Boat Festival, Elsa went to Shanghai with her parents. Her father drove them there. They went to the Shanghai Museum on Saturday. They saw many interesting things there. On Sunday, they went to the China Flower Expo(花博会). There were a lot of people there. The flowers and trees were very beautiful. They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs(纪念品). In the evening, they went to the Bund and watched the wonderful night scene, There was a soft breeze(微风). The weather was cool. They walked by the Huangpu River. On Monday, it was cloudy. They went shopping together and bought some nice clothes. They were very happy. They came back to Suzhou in the evening. They enjoyed their trip very much.
41．Elsa went to Shanghai with her friends last Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
42．They went to Shanghai by train. ( )
43．They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs at the China Flower Expo. ( )
44．The weather became cold on Sunday evening. ( )
45．On Monday evening, they came back to Suzhou. ( )
八、完形填空
完形填空。
We know a lot about 46 . They 47 different 48 . We 49 walk 50 the grass. We should 51 near the birds’ cage. The sign “Danger” 52 we 53 go into it. In the cinema or other places, we shouldn’t 54 . In the library or reading room, we should read books 55 .
46．( )A．sign B．any signs C．signs
47．( )A．mean B．means C．meaning
48．( )A．things B．the thing C．thing
49．( )A．should B．can C．can’t
50．( )A．in B．on C．to
51．( )A．talk B．shout C．be quiet
52．( )A．is mean B．mean C．means
53．( )A．shouldn’t B．can C．should
54．( )A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke
55．( )A．quiet B．quietly C．be quiet
九、书面表达
56．以A _______ day为题，写一写你所经历过的某一天的天气和生活等。(至少5句话)
A ________ day
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我给刘涛打电话了，但是他没在家。第二句没有实意动词所以didn't不符合语法，主语he是单数第三人称，故系动词用wasn't，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：在美国，人们称metro为subway。本题考查名词辨析和文化常识。A火车，B地铁，C地铁。根据常识可知，metro和underground是地铁，为英国人使用，subway是地铁，为美国人使用，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：六年前，我_____写。本题考查情态动词及动词的形式，根据时间Six years ago可知该句是一般过去时，couldn’t是过去式，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：上周苏去了上海的______。它很美。A颐和园，B外滩，C长城。B选项属于上海，符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
5．B
【详解】句意：爱迪生是个聪明的人。A选项意思：愚蠢的；B选项意思：聪明的；C选项意思：漂亮的。根据常识可知，爱迪生是个聪明的人。故答案选：B。
6．A
【详解】句意：风筝在空中飞得很高。该空修饰实意动词fly，故用副词形式high，故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
【详解】句意：太冷了。请穿上你的厚大衣。A试穿，B穿上，C脱下，put on符合题意，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：是什么让我们的城市变得一团糟？make使；使成为，A动词原形，B动名词或现在分词，C单数第三人称形式，根据句意及所给选项可知该句为一般现在时，What做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故选C。
【点睛】
9． goes flew
【详解】句意：杰克常常在周日钓鱼。但是上个周日他和麦克放风筝。第一句为一般现在时，杰克为单数第三人称，动词应该用单数第三人称动词goes；第二句时间为上周日，一般过去时，动词应该用动词的过去式fly的过去式为flew。故答案为goes；flew。
10．Did
【详解】句意：那时候你学外语吗？do助动词，无词义，该句为一般疑问句，根据then可知该句为一般过去时，助动词do要用did，故答案为Did。
【点睛】
11． is was
【详解】句意：今天是星期四。昨天是星期三。由Today可知该句是是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。由Yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，be动词用was，故答案为is；was。
【点睛】
12．the twelfth/the 12th
【详解】句意：今天是三月十二号。几月几日中的日用序数词表示，前面加定冠词the，故答案为the twelfth/the 12th。
13．bought
【详解】句意：上周六，我们买了一些新衣服。上周用过去时态bought，故答案为bought。
14．B 15．D 16．A 17．E 18．C
【解析】14．句意：—外面风很大。—是的，我们去公园放风筝吧。与B图放风筝相符，故选B。
15．句意： —这是什么意思？—这意味着你不能在这里乱扔垃圾。与D图禁止乱丢垃圾相符，故选D。
16．句意： —如何保持空气清洁？—我们可以种更多的树。 与A图植树相符，故选A。
17．句意：—你哥哥会做什么？—他画得很好。 与E图画画相符，故选E。
18．句意：—你去了北京的什么地方？—我去了长城。与C图长城相符，故选C。
19． 4 7 3 1 5 2 6
【解析】略
20．clever people 21．foolish people 22．see them 23．穿过城市 24．穿着他的新衣服 25．刚好合适
【分析】20．聪明的人clever people，名词词组，故答案为clever people。
21．愚蠢的人foolish people，名词词组，故答案为foolish people。
22．看见see，他们them，动词短语，故答案为see them。
23．walk through穿过，the city城市，动词短语，故答案为穿过城市。
24．in his new clothes穿着他的新衣服，介词的固定搭配，故答案为穿着他的新衣服。
25．fit well刚好合适，动词短语，故答案为刚好合适。
【点睛】
26．bad/ad 27．late/ate 28．come/ome 29．get/et 30．any/ny 31．rain/ain 32．had/ad 33．because/ecause 34．back/ack 35．wet/et
【导语】本文讲了上周末的学校旅行。
26．句意：上周末，我们的学校旅行很糟糕。根据首字母及下文，可知单词为bad坏的；糟糕的，形容词，修饰名词，故答案为bad。
27．句意：一些学生迟到了。be late迟到，固定搭配，故答案为late。
28．句意：然后我们等了半个小时的校车，但它没有来。根据首字母及句意，可知单词为come来，didn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为come。
29．句意：我们花了大约一个小时去动物园。根据首字母及句意，可知考查get to到达，It took sb some time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多长时间。故答案为get。
30．句意：我们想看熊猫，但没有。第二句是否定句，根据首字母及句意，可知单词为any任何，故答案为any。
31．句意：然后开始下雨，没有人带雨伞。根据首字母及句意，可知单词为rain下雨，start to do sth开始做某事，故答案为rain。
32．句意：然后开始下雨，没有人带雨伞。句子是一般过去时，根据首字母及句意，可知单词为had有，have/has的过去式，故答案为had。
33．句意：因为天气不好，我们没有看到很多动物。根据首字母及句意，可知单词为because因为，故答案为because。
34．句意：当我们回到学校时，我们又湿又累。根据首字母及句意，可知考查go back to返回到，went是go的过去式，故答案为back。
35．句意：当我们回到学校时，我们又湿又累。根据首字母及句意，可知单词为wet湿的，故答案为wet。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何学好英语。
36．题干句意：—为什么很多人想学好英语？—因为________。A英语在世界上很有用。B学好英语很容易。C卡尔·马克思能学好英语。D许多人把它作为第二语言。根据“English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language.”可知是在世界上广泛使用，很有用，故选A。
37．题干句意：“Practice makes perfect.”这句话是什么意思？根据“When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.”可知是熟能生巧，故选B。
38．题干句意：—通过哪种方式，卡尔·马克斯会说几种语言？—他________。A学会了语言，B写了语言，C用了语言，D听了语言。根据“He once said, ‘when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.’”可知是使用语言，故选C。
39．题干句意：我们可以用这种方式学好英语_______。A害怕说英语。B害怕犯错误。C听英语一次。D多读，多说，多写，多听。根据“When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.”可知要D多读，多说，多写，多听。故选D。
40．题干句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A英语很重要，B如何学好英语，C外语很难，D卡尔·马克斯树立了一个好榜样，根据“Only in this way can we learn it well.”和文章内容可知是如何学好英语，故选B。
41．F 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾尔莎和父母在去年端午节去上海旅游的所见所闻。
41．句意：去年端午节，艾尔莎和她的朋友们去了上海。根据句子“Last Dragon Boat Festival, Elsa went to Shanghai with her parents. 去年端午节，艾尔莎和父母一起去了上海。”可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
42．句意：他们乘火车去了上海。根据句子“Her father drove them there. 她父亲开车送他们去那里。”可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
43．句意：他们在中国花卉博览会上拍了很多照片，还买了一些纪念品。根据句子“ On Sunday, they went to the China Flower Expo.星期天，他们去了中国花卉博览会。”和句子“They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs.他们拍了很多照片，还买了一些纪念品。”可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
44．句意：星期天晚上天气变冷了。根据句子“The weather was cool.天气凉爽。”可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
45．句意：星期一晚上，他们回到苏州。根据句子“On Monday, it was cloudy. They went shopping together and bought some nice clothes. They were very happy. They came back to Suzhou in the evening. 星期一多云。他们一起去购物，买了一些漂亮的衣服。他们非常高兴。他们晚上回到苏州。”可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
46．C 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B
【解析】略
56．范文：
A sunny day
Yesterday was Sunday. It was a sunny day. I went to the park with my parents. I played football with my father. I flew kites with my mother. I lay on the grass and watched the clouds. I was very happy, but I was tired.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己所经历过的某一天的天气和生活。然后再阐述在这天所做的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：Sunday星期日；sunny晴朗的；park公园；played football踢足球；flew kites放风筝；lay on the grass躺在草地上；watched the clouds看云；happy高兴的；tired累的；
参考句型：Yesterday was...； It was...； I went to...；I played ...； I flew kites...； I lay on...； I was...；
【点睛】
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