广东省深圳市福田区外国语高级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

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名称 广东省深圳市福田区外国语高级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)
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2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区外国语高级中学九年级(上)第一次月考英语试卷
Ⅰ.完型填空。阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
1.(10分)Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy﹣they're given after all.Choices can be hard.
I got the idea to (1)    Amazon years ago.I was working at a financial firm in New York city,keeping an eye on the market changes.I (2)    the fact that the Internet usage was growing at about 300 percent per year.I'd never seen such a/an (3)    growth.The idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles came up.I told my wife that I wanted to quit my job and do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't (4)   ,since most start﹣ups(创业公司) don't.Surprisingly,my wife supported me and encouraged me to follow my (5)   .
So I went to my boss and shared with him my idea.He took me on a long walk in Central Park,listened (6)    to me,and finally said,"That sounds like a really good idea.But it will be an even better idea for someone who doesn't already have a good job."He asked me to think about it for 48 hours before making a/an (7)    decision.Seen in that light,it really was a difficult choice.But finally,I still decided I had to give it a shot.I left the boss who I admired and my well﹣paid job.Deep down in my heart(8)    and failing.And I suspected I would always be haunted(困扰) by a decision to not try at all.
Making a choice is no easy task.After much (9)   ,I took a path full of uncertainty and risks to pursue my dream.But I'm (10)    that choice.It makes me who I am today.For all of us,in the end,we are our choices.
(1) A.start B.operate C.visit D.buy
(2) A.looked for B.put away C.found out D.turned down
(3) A.slow B.explosive C.normal D.excessive
(4) A.matter B.fail C.work D.exist
(5) A.example B.step C.instruction D.heart
(6) A.gradually B.eventually C.carefully D.generously
(7) A.major B.final C.new D.informed
(8) A.managing B.requesting C.asking D.trying
(9) A.consideration B.determination C.conversation D.application
(10) A.surprised at B.aware of C.responsible for D.proud of
Ⅱ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
2.(7.5分)Last fall,I went to New York for sightseeing.I visited many tourist attractions there,and I also saw many unfortunate citizens on the street,like beggars and homeless people.
Standing outside the Metropolitan Museum of Art,I heard a voice ask,"Can you do me a favor?"When I turned around,I took out some change from my pocket immediately and placed it in her hand without even looking at her.I was really annoyed at being bothered by a beggar.What I only thought at that moment was to send her away.
But the blind woman said with a warm smile on her face,"I don't want your money.I just need you to show me the way to the subway entrance."
All of a sudden,I realized what I had done just now.Her unexpected words took me by surprise and shame.I had acted with prejudice(偏见)﹣I'd judged another person simply for what I thought she had to be.I felt ashamed of myself and couldn't face the old woman anymore.And I felt small beside her.
The incident reminded me that I believed in being humble(谦虚),even though I had lost that belief for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant.I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S.at the age of 15.Through the years,I have experienced many acts of prejudice.I remember a time at the age of 17 when I was a busboy,he would end up like me.But now,living my American middle﹣class lifestyle,and to lose sight of where I want to go. It is the blind woman who cured me of my blindness.
(1)What did the blind woman actually want?    
A.To get some money.
B.To have some food.
C.To ask for directions.
D.To offer some help.
(2)What did the author realize in paragraph 4?    
A.He couldn't face the woman.
B.He was judged by the woman.
C.He was bothered by the woman.
D.He mistakenly judged the woman.
(3)Why does the author mention his experience as a busboy?    
A.To tell how he was judged unfairly.
B.To prove how humble he used to be.
C.To explain how badly he did in school.
D.To show how terrible his childhood was.
(4)What does the underlined sentence mean?    
A.The woman helped the author get eyesight back.
B.The woman taught the author some professional knowledge.
C.The woman made the author realize the importance of being humble.
D.The woman enabled the author to live an American middle﹣class lifestyle.
(5)What is the best title for the text?    
A.Have a Big Dream
B.Mind the Language
C.Help Those in Need
D.Put Away the Prejudice
3.(7.5分)There is an English saying: "laughter is the best medicine." Until recently,few people took the saying seriously.Now,however,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts,blood pressure,breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise.It increases blood pressure;it also works several groups of muscles in the face,the stomach,it must be beneficial (有益的).
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment,doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio program.The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the one which listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which reduce both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries,some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics,in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
(1)Which of the following is NOT proved by doctors in paragraph l and 2?    
A.Laughter replaces medicine.
B.Laughter does good to health.
C.Laughter increases blood pressure.
D.Laughter works the muscles of some body parts.
(2)Which activity might help reduce pain on the body according to paragraph 3?    
A.Going fishing.
B.Watching a comedy.
C.Going to the concert.
D.Having a cup of coffee.
(3)What is the purpose of some doctors in America holding laughter clinics?    
A.To make patients laugh.
B.To improve patients' health.
C.To provide patients with better medical conditions.
D.To prove that smile and laughter have the same effect.
(4)What is the main idea of the passage?    
A.Laughter is beneficial.
B.Laughter reduces pain.
C.Laughter cures diseases.
D.Laughter is exercise.
(5)Where does the text probably come from?    
A.A novel.
B.An encyclopedia.
C.A magazine.
D.A tour guide.
4.(7.5分)ChatGPT has recently become a heated topic.Designed by OpenAI,it could carry on conversations just like humans.Because of this,the AI﹣powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days!Its ability to provide in﹣depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of some big technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.Its huge body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and a wide collection of books.It is further trained by humans.This makes ChatGPTa useful tool for researching almost any topic.
"We have a lot of information on the Internet,but you normally have to Google it,then read it and then do something with it,chief science officer and cofounder of AI company Erudit."Now ChatGPT can process all the information on the Internet to answer your questions."
ChatGPT cannot think on its own.It depends on the information that it has been trained on.As a result,the AI tool works well for things that have accurate(精确的) data available.However,ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses.OpenAI warns users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.Also,ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.Hence,we can't rely on it for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real﹣world problems.It can translate long texts into different languages,create content on almost any topic,and oven summarize books.
However,ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators.Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom.It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts.But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat.They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem﹣solving skills.As a result,many areas are starting to prevent its use in schools.
(1)What makes ChatGPT so popular in just five days?    
A.It is an AI﹣powered tool.
B.It can answer users' questions.
C.It can have a meaningful conversation.
D.It attracts the attention of successful tech companies.
(2)What can we learn from Ricardo about ChatGPT?    
A.It is trained by humans.
B.It has a huge body of knowledge.
C.It understands what the user says or types.
D.It deals with all the information the Internet contains.
(3)What is the purpose of paragraph 4?    
A.To list the disadvantages of ChatGPT.
B.To show the logical ability of ChatGPT.
C.To introduce the development of ChatGPT.
D.To explain the independent thinking of ChatGPT.
(4)Which of the following is NOT the potential of ChatGPT?    
A.Creativity.
B.Research skills.
C.Summing﹣up ability.
D.Translation function.
(5)What can we infer from the last paragraph?    
A.Teachers don't need to teach students.
B.ChatGPT will be widely used in schools.
C.How to use ChatGPT at school should be explored.
D.The students can get any answer they want from ChatGPT.
第二节请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5.(10分)
Citywalk Draws Young Chinese
Gather together some good friends and take a stroll(溜达) through the streets.This is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.
What makes a citywalk?To them,it means "roaming(漫步) around the city"on foot. (1)
    Instead,they often explore old buildings or small shops and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks.
Citywalk provides people with an opportunity to experience the city in a different way. (2)
   Some organizers invite culture researchers to act as tour guides.Visitors can enjoy walking in open﹣air museums and have deep conversations with their guides.
(3)    For example,Shanghai has created citywalk routes and is trying to help tourists explore more remote places by public transport.
(4)    However,people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future.This is because tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services.Many tour guides share their citywalk experiences to attract potential customers.
Within a short time,the citywalk trend(潮流) is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. (5)    As related posts can attract a lot of viewers and their likes,more and more people actively share their experiences and thoughts online Citywalk offers a positive change to travelers to choose experiences based on their interests and needs.
A.At present,the idea of citywalk is new to most Chinese people. B.It also gives them a chance to know the city's culture. C.Keywords for citywalk are getting popular across Chinese social media platforms. D.They avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds. E.Citywalk can promote the economic development in small cities. F.Some cities have included citywalks in their plans to promote cultural tourism.
第三节信息匹配
6.(7.5分)下面的材料 A﹣F 分别介绍了六个不同的产品。请根据Alexander,Carina,David
A.Pillow Tie The Pillow Tie holds a hidden airbag.Blow into the airbag,and you get a "pillow'.The tie is perfect for the office,but more useful for the morning public transport journey because it enables users to relax.It is being sold for $49.99.
B.LightSleeper LightSleeper helps a person fall asleep and fall back to sleep after waking at night﹣time.It works by projecting(投影)a light onto the ceiling,because watching the movement of the light is relaxing.It is on sale at $200.
C.Snore Stopper The Snore Stopper can improve your snoring problem.It sends a gentle electronic signal to your body,which helps to change your sleeping position to stop the snoring.You can purchase it now for $36.
D.Zeo Personal Sleep Coach This smart headband may be a helper for your sleepless nights.It improves sleeping quality by giving you information on your sleeping habits during the night.You can pick it up for $399.
E.Sleep Trelk3 The latest medical kit SleepTrek3 can keep track of your sleep﹣disordered breathing and report it to your doctor.SleepTrek3 takes down detailed data about your sleep and is now available for $4,000.
F.Dreamate Sleep Inducer This device can gently massage(按摩) the"sleeping golden triangle" on your wrist.It helps you relax,fall asleep,it sounds worth trying.
(1)   Alexander needs a product that can effectively help him improve his heavy breathing and snoring problem.
(2)   Carina's father sometimes works all night.So she is looking for a tool that can help him go back to his normal sleeping time.But she only has $100.
(3)   David wants to buy a gift for his father.His father takes the earliest bus to work every morning and sometimes takes a nap on the bus.
(4)   Nancy suffers from a sleep disorder.She needs a device to keep track of her sleeping data and keep her doctor informed.
(5)   Daisy is easily woken up in the night and has difficulty falling back asleep.This has made her job very difficult as she is always very tired.
Ⅲ.句子填空。阅读下面句子,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7.(1分)Jackline finds it relaxing to do chores like     (iron) clothes and washing dishes.
8.(1分)The company failed to produce some reasonable     (explain) for the system failure.
9.(1分)This pink diamond that was once displayed in several museums    
(weigh) 170 carats.
10.(1分)Once you notice a habit is     (help),you will try your best to change it.
11.(1分)Their friendship was    (true) based on understanding and respect.
12.(1分)Jack is an     (obey) student and has never broken the school rules.
13.(1分)   (tidy) up by our hardworking maid every day,the rooms are always neat and clean.
14.(1分)Proper    (guide)is necessary for students to realize their full potential.
15.(1分)I     (person) believe that artificial intelligence may not be a good choice for human beings.
16.(1分)His     (refuse) to pay the fine got him into even more trouble.
17.(1分)Poetry is simply the most beautiful,impressive and     (wide) acknowledged way of expressing one's feelings.
18.(1分)You are very     (mistake) if you think that people will agree to these changes.
19.(1分)I found her attitude totally     (accept) and therefore required an apology.
20.(1分)A careless mistake     (cost) the company millions of dollars and led to a round of firing employees.
21.(1分)He couldn't get all the     (achieve) without the encouragement and help from his family and friends.
IV.句型翻译。阅读下面句子,用在Oxford Unit1 3所学搭配与句型在空格处以正确形式补全或翻译句子,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
22.(1分)在一次采访中,他说,他一生都对自己拥有的感到满意。
He said in an interview that     what he had all his life.
23.(1分)这个问题的解决办法在于沟通,而不是争论。
   lies in communication rather than argument.
24.(1分)我来为误拿了你的书而道歉。
I come to apologize for    .
25.(1分)我完成这个项目有困难,所以我向经理寻求了帮助。
   this project,so I turned to the manager for help.
26.(1分)一个和观众关系紧密的演讲者更可能有效地传递他的思想。
A lecturer     the audience is more likely to pass on his ideas to others effectively.
27.(1分)为了避免犯同样的错误,在提交之前要仔细检查你的工作。
   ,double check your work before submitting it.
28.(1分)一点小毛病就去看医生是浪费时间。
    the doctor with most mild complaints.
29.(1分)在附近建立一所新学校的决定对公众而言是可以接受的。
The decision to build a new school nearby     the public.
30.(1分)当这个音乐家出现在舞台上的时候,整个音乐大厅爆发出掌声。
When the musician appeared on the stage,the entire concert hall    .
31.(1分)你可以在你方便的时候再回复我。
You may give me a reply    .
V.语法填空。阅读下面的短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
32.(10分)No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China.Han Xin, (1)    was the leader of an army,wanted to bring down a king.He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道) into the king's palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace (2)    (make) sure of the length of its string.
(3)    this way,he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them.When they reached the end of the string,they(4)   
(dig) up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s,kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown to send good (5)   
(wish) to couples who had their first son.Today in Japan,kites are often flown as part of(6)
    celebration,such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals(7)   
(hold) each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for (8)    (science) purposes in the western world.In 1752,Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out (9)   
lightening was a form of electricity.In the 1890s,Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 to 1933,the United States Weather Bureau (气象局)(10) 
(successful) in 1903.
IV.书面表达。
33.(15分)2023年5月30日,神舟十六号成功发射。航天员之一桂海潮引发关注。目前学校英语校报正在开展"Class Idol"的征文活动,请根据以下内容写一篇关于桂海潮的英语短文。
桂海潮
简介 (1)1986年出生于云南的一个小村庄。他从小就梦想进入太空。 (2)经过多年的努力学习,他于2014年7月获得博士学位。 (3)他坚持锻炼,克服重重困难,经过一系列严格的训练,被选为神舟十六号航天员之一。
评价 (1)…… (2)……
对你的启示 ……
要求:
(1)字迹工整,书写规范,包含全部要点,适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现考生真实姓名以及学校名称;
(3)100字左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
航天员taikonaut
博士学位a Ph.D.Degree
My Class Idol
The Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched on May 30,2023.One of the taikonauts,Gui Haichao,attracted the public's attention.____________
参考答案
Ⅰ.完型填空。阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
1.【答案】ACBCD CBDAD
Ⅱ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
2.【答案】DDACD
3.【答案】ABBAB
4.【答案】CDABC
第二节请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5.【答案】DBFAC
第三节信息匹配
6.【答案】CFAEB
Ⅲ.句子填空。阅读下面句子,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7.【答案】ironing
8.【答案】explanations
9.【答案】weighs
10.【答案】unhelpful
11.【答案】truly
12.【答案】obedient
13.【答案】Tidied
14.【答案】guidance
15.【答案】personally
16.【答案】refusal
17.【答案】widely
18.【答案】mistaken
19.【答案】acceptable
20.【答案】cost
21.【答案】achievements
IV.句型翻译。阅读下面句子,用在Oxford Unit1 3所学搭配与句型在空格处以正确形式补全或翻译句子,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
22.【答案】he was satisfied with
23.【答案】The solution to this problem
24.【答案】taking your book by mistake
25.【答案】I have difficulty in finishing
26.【答案】who has a close relationship with
27.【答案】To avoid making the same mistake
28.【答案】It is a waste of time
29.【答案】is acceptable to
30.【答案】burst into applause
31.【答案】at your convenience
V.语法填空。阅读下面的短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
32.【答案】(1)who(2)to make(3)In(4)dug(5)wishes(6)a(7)are held(8)scientific(9)that(10)successfully
IV.书面表达。
33.【答案】
My Class Idol
The Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched on May 30,2023.One of the taikonauts,Gui Haichao,attracted the public's attention.Born in a small village in Yunnan in 1986,Gui has dreamed of entering space since he was a child.After years of hard work,he earned a Ph.D.in 2014.Dedicated to his goal,Gui persisted in exercising and overcoming various challenges.Through a series of strict trainings,he was selected as one of the Shenzhou 16 astronauts in September 2020.
The story of GUI Haichao shows how an ordinary person realized his space dream through his own efforts and struggles.He not only has solid professional knowledge and skills,but also has firm ideals and beliefs and a sense of mission.He not only has a brave spirit of exploration and innovation ability,but also has a humble learning attitude and team consciousness.Gui's story is truly inspiring,reminding me of the importance of pursuing our dreams with determination and perseverance.