定语从句
1 ．First of all, I’m very grateful to my teacher, Mrs Chopra, trusted me and offered me the chance to
make a speech here. (用适当的词填空)
2 ． the old saying goes ，“The longest journey begins with the first step.” (用适当的词填空)
3 ．Li Ming succeeded in graduating from the college, made his parents proud. (用适当的词填空)
4 ．Do you know the girl has won the champion (用适当的词填空)
5 ．The attractive house window faces east is my parents’. (用适当的词填空)
6 ．This music brought us back to the days we played happily together near the river. (用适当的词填空)
7 ．Chinatowns are popular tourist destinations visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture first
hand. (用适当的词填空)
8．Many people do not have close friends or contacts have the same interest in music. （用适当的词填
空）
9 ．There are many reasons English is so widely used around the world. （用适当的词填空） 10 ．Grace will never forget the day she was admitted to the university.(用适当的词填空)
11 ．Dr. Brown is a senior professor views are widely respected. （用适当的词填空）
12 ．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit. (用适当的词填空) 13 ．Those want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. (用适当的词填空)
14 ．The present time is the best gift you can give yourself. (用适当的词填空)
15 ．Everyone has periods in their lives everything seems very hard. (用适当的词填空)
16 ．The monument was the first place they went to visit while they were in China. (用适当的词填空)
17 ．Is this the factory many workers are working hard in (用适当的词填空)
18 ．We can define a joke as something you say causes laughter. (用适当的词填空)
19 ．The photo reminds me of the days we spent in Canada. (用适当的词填空)
20．Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. (用
适当的词填空)
21．“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its
surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. (用适当的词填空)
22． is reported in the newspaper, the earthquake in the east of Jiangxi Province killed 13 people. (用适当
的词填空)
23 ．The Temple of Heaven is a complex of buildings emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China
worshiped heaven. (用适当的词填空)
24．The reason accounts for their names Galilean Moons is they were discovered by Galileo
in 1610. (用适当的词填空)
25 ．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you
contain the words you ask for. (用适当的词填空)
26 ．He lives in the room, the window faces to the south. （用适当的词填空）
27 ．This morning some port wine came, for I know I have to thank you. （用适当的词填空）
28 ．I have three sisters, the youngest of is an actress. （用适当的词填空）
29 ．We don’t know the number of people lost their homes in the earthquake. （用适当的词填空）
30．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry, none of has been proved. (用适
当的词填空)
31 ．The doctor went to Africa, Ebola was more common, to study Ebola patients. (用适当的词填空)
32 ．In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, started a gold rush.(用适当的词填空) 33 ．Once when we were in the bay, the sea was rough, for James was carried away by waves. (用适
当的词填空)
34 ．For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, can lead to physical
and mental health problems. (用适当的词填空)
35．A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, surprises all the people present. (用适当的词
填空)
36 ．Ms. Manhart is a mother of two, husband is also in the air force.(用适当的词填空)
37 ．As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, bottled water is
consumed daily. (用适当的词填空)
38 ．The boss broke his promise to pay the salary on time, made employees extremely angry and some
of them have started to accuse him. (用适当的词填空)
39 ．It was in the school we once studied that the party was held. (用适当的词填空)
40 ．Mr. Crossett will never forget the day he spent with his students. （用适当的词填空）
41．This trend has had some side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical
community was trying to fight. (用适当的词填空)
42 ．In fact, the manner he spoke was rough. (用适当的词填空)
43 ．She is the woman the name of is known all over the country. (用适当的词填空)
44 ．I feel like that my capacity has reached the point I can compete for Olympic medals. （用适当的
词填空）
45 ．Before them the Shenzhou Ⅻ and three-member crews lived inside the Tiangong, is traveling in
low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers high. （用适当的词填空）
46 ．The old man has three sons, none of is a doctor. （用适当的词填空）
47 ．They live in a small house, in front of stands an orange tree. (用适当的词填空)
48 ．That is the company in his father worked as a manager. (用适当的词填空)
49 ．Frankly speaking, he is so unreliable a man nobody is willing to work with.(用适当的词填空)
50 ．All of them described about the black dot, position they tried to explain. (用适当的词填空)
二 、 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A girl who has a gift for drawing
I went to an exhibition last month, 51 I admired a lot of wonderful paintings. Mary, 52 drawings were shown at the exhibition, is a model student 53 is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall 54 the paintings were on show, our eyes were caught by a very large picture 55 was hung on the wall in front of us. The horse 56 was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man 57 was riding on it looked like a living man. It was the best picture 58 I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter 59 I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing before she became the best young painter 60
has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by
working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you.
Passage 2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have wildly different forms of greeting.
In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake 61 (consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other 62 the cheeks. This is also common in
France, 63 the act is called faire la bise. However, this is not 64 universal rule.
During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was inappropriate, 65 (leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here, however, is for friends 66 (hug) each other – something I was not used to. Hugs always make me 67 (frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing 68 (stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think
about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.
Wouldn’t it be 69 (enjoy) to have a greeting code that is 70 (wide) acceptable I’m not
saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid misunderstanding.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。
The Wandering Earth is a Chinese science fiction movie, 71 is based on the novel of 72 same
name by Liu Cixin, and was released on February 5, 2019, the Chinese New Year’s Day.
After learning the sun is dying out, people all around the world feel 73 (frighten),
so they build giant planet thrusters (星球推进器) 74 ( move ) the earth out of its orbit and sail 75
to a new star system. The 2500 years’ journey comes with unexpected dangers, but in order to save humanity, a
group of young people come out bravely and fight hard for everyone’s 76 (survive).
We 77 (impress) to see the theme of this film. It doesn’t particularly show somebody’s ability to save our world 78 shows all the human beings are working together, 79 (spare) no effort to save this
world.
The Wandering Earth is seen by people as the dawn(开端) of Chinese science fiction movies. It means that
China’s sci-fi movies have 80 (official) set sail.定语从句
1 ．First of all, I’m very grateful to my teacher, Mrs Chopra, trusted me and offered me the chance to
make a speech here. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先，我非常感谢我的老师，乔普拉夫人，她信任我，给
了我在这里演讲
的机会。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词
who
引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词
Mrs Chopra(
指人
)
在
从句
中作主语成分。故填
who
。
)
2 ． the old saying goes ，“The longest journey begins with the first step.” (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，
“
千里之行，始于足下
”
。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性
定语从句，有
“
正如
”
的意味，因此使用
as
引导定
语从句，故填
As
。
)
3 ．Li Ming succeeded in graduating from the college, made his parents proud. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李明成功地从大学毕业，这让他的父母感到骄傲。分析句子结构，空处引
导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个主句，且在从句中作主语，所以应用
which
引导。故填
which
。
)
4 ．Do you know the girl has won the champion (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个赢得冠军的女孩吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，
修饰先行词
the girl
，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用
who/that
引导从句。故填
who
/that
。
)
5 ．The attractive house window faces east is my parents’. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝东的那栋漂亮的房子是我父母的。分
析句子结构可知，空格处引导
定语从句，
house
和
window
具有所属关系，因此使用
whose
作定语修饰
window
引导定语从句，故填
whose
。
)
6 ．This music brought us back to the days we played happily together near the river. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这音乐使我们回想起我们在河边快乐地玩耍的日子。分析句子结构可知，
空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词
days
，在从句作时间状语，用关系
副词
when
引导从句。故填
when
。
)
7 ．Chinatowns are popular tourist destinations visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture first
hand. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐人街是受欢迎的旅游目的地
，在这里游客可以亲身体验中国传统文化。
分析句子可知，
空处引导定语从句，
修饰
destination
，从句
中作地点状语，
用关系副词
where
引导定语从句，
故填
where
。
)
8．Many people do not have close friends or contacts have the same interest in music. （用适当的词填
空）
(
【答案】
that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 许多人没有对音乐有同样兴趣的亲密朋友或
熟人。空处引导限制性定语从
句，
修饰先行词
friends or contacts
，指人， 且从句中缺少主语，
应用关系代词
that/who
引导定语从句，
故填
that/who
。
)
9 ．There are many reasons English is so widely used around the world. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语在世界范围内被广泛使用有很多原因。空处引导限
制性定语从句，修
饰先行词
reasons
，且从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词
why
来引导定语
从句，故填
why
。
)
10 ．Grace will never forget the day she was admitted to the university.(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
when/on which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：
Grace
永远不会忘记被大学录取的那一
天。分析句子结构，
she was
admitted to the university.
是一个定语从句，修饰先行词
the day
，从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词
when
引
导从句，或用
“
介词
+which”
，表示
“
在具体某天
”
用介词
on
。故填
wh
en##on which
。
)
11 ．Dr. Brown is a senior professor views are widely respected. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：布朗博士是一位资深教授，他的观点受到广泛尊重。分析句子结构，这是
一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为
professor
，因空白处在从句中作定语，使用关系代词
whose
引
导定
语从句，故填
whose
。
)
12 ．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：武夷山是一个吸引人的地方，每个人都喜欢去参观。分析句子，设空处引
导的是定语从句，
先行词
place of
interest
前有
such
进行修饰时，
关系词用
as
，此处关系代词
as
在从句中作
宾语。故填
as
。
)
13 ．Those want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些想去看电影的人必须在学校
门口等候。限制性定语从句修饰先行词
those
，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词
who
。故填
who
。
)
14 ．The present time is the best gift you can give yourself. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在是你能给自己最好
的礼物。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中
缺少主语，先行词
gift
是物，且被最高级
best
修饰，因此空格处用关系代词
that
，故填
that
。
)
15 ．Everyone has periods in their lives everything seems very hard. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个人在生活中都有一段时期， 一切似乎都很艰
难。空格处引导的是限制
性定语从句，先行词是
periods
，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词
when
引导。故填
when
。
)
16 ．The monument was the first place they went to visit while they were in China. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：纪念碑是他们在中国时参观的第一个地方。该空引导限制性定语从句，先
行词是
place
，指物，被
the first
修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词
that
，故填
that
。
)
17 ．Is this the factory many workers are working hard in (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
which / that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就是许多工人正
在努力工作的工厂吗？分析句子可知，空处引导
限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词
“the factory”
，关系词在从句中作宾语，
故应用关系代词
which/that
。故填
which/that
。
)
18 ．We can define a joke as something you say causes laughter. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们可以把笑话定义为你说的能引起笑声的话。分析句子结构，
you say
是
)
(
一个插入语，可以忽略，所以空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词
something
，为不定代词，且在从句
中作主语。当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用
that
引导。故填
that
。
)
19 ．The photo reminds me of the days we spent in Canada. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这张照片使我想起了我们在加拿大度过的日子
。空处引导限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词
the days
，指物，且从句中缺少
spent
后面的宾语，应用
which/that
引导定
语从句，故填
which/that
。
)
20．Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. (用
适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔
·
卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在
今天仍然具
有价值。分析句式结构可知，引导非限定性定语从句，且有
“
正如
”
之意，用关系代词
as
引导。故填
as
。
)
21．“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its
surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：
“
在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都享受
着与周围环境的和平共处，
”
她的寓言是这样开始的
， 借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。分析可知，
“
all life seemed to en
joy peaceful existence with
its
surroundings”
为之前名词
“town”
的非限制性定语从
句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词
where
引导从句。故填
where
。
)
22． is reported in the newspaper, the earthquake in the east of Jiangxi Province killed 13 people. (用适当
的词填空)
(
【答案】
As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报纸报道，
江西省东部的地震造成
13
人死亡。分析句子结构和意思可知，
is reported in the newspape
r
是非限制性定语从句，位于句首，先行词是整个主句的内容，关系词在
从句中作主语，意为
“
正如
”
，用关系代词
as
引导。故填
As
。
)
23 ．The Temple of Heaven is a complex of buildings emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China
worshiped heaven. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：天坛是中国明清两代皇帝祭天的建筑群。分析可知，
“
emperors
)
(
of
the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven”
是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
buildings
，先
行词
在从句作地点状语，用关系副词
where
引导从句。故填
whe
re
。
)
24．The reason accounts for their names Galilean Moons is they were discovered by Galileo
in 1610. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
that
that
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在
1610
年
发现的。分析句子可知， 第一空引导限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词
reason
，从
句中缺主语， 可用关系代词
that
引导，在从句中作主语；第二空引导名词性从句作
is
的表语，从句中成分完整，且主句的主语
是
reason
，
应用连接词
that
。故填
that
；
that
。
)
25 ．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you
contain the words you ask for. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
as
【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联
网，并为你选择出包含你
要求的关键词的网页。空处引导限制性定语
从句，
web pages
为先行词， 前有
such
修饰， 从句缺少主语，
所
以此处是关系代词
as
引导从句。故填
as
。
)
26 ．He lives in the room, the window faces to the south. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
of
which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在那个窗户朝南的房间里。分析句子可知，此处是
“
介词短语
+
关系代
词
”
引导的非限制性定语从句，
先行词是
room
，
the window
和
room
是所属关系， 即
the window of
the room“
房
间的窗户
”
，故介词使用
of
，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，应用关系代词
which
，故填
of
which
。
)
27 ．This morning some port wine came, for I know I have to thank you. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今天早上来了一些波特酒，我知道我必须为这感谢你。分析句子
可知， 这里考查非限制性定语从句，
先行词为
some port wine
，在从句中作介词
for
后面宾语。故填
which
。
)
28 ．I have three sisters, the youngest of is an actress. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有三个姐妹，最小的一个是演员。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词
为
sisters
，指代人，介词
of
后应用
whom
引导从句。故填
whom
。
)
29 ．We don’t know the number of people lost their homes in the earthquake. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不知道有多少人在地震中失去了家园。设空处引导
的是限制性定语从
句，先行词是
people
，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词
who
或
that
引导。故填
who
或
that
。
)
30．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry, none of has been proved. (用适
当的词填空)
(
【答案】
which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出了很多关于人类为什么会哭的理论，但没有一个得到证
实。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是
many theories
，关系词指代先行词在从句中作
of
的宾语，应用关
系代词
which
引导。故填
which
。
)
31 ．The doctor went to Africa, Ebola was more common, to study Ebola patients. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位医生去了埃博拉更为常见的非洲，研究
埃博拉患者。此处引导非限定
性定语从句，先行词是
Africa
，关系词在从句
中作地点状语，应用关系副词
where
引导。故填
where
。
)
32 ．In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, started a gold rush.(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿
，掀起了淘金热。空格处引导的是非限制
性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语指的是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用
which
引导定语从句，故
填
which
。
)
33 ．Once when we were in the bay, the sea was rough, for James was carried away by waves. (用适
当的词填空)
(
【答案】
which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一次，当我们在海湾时，海面波涛汹
涌，詹姆斯因此被海浪冲走了。分 析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从从句，先行词为
“the sea was rough”
，作介词
for“
因为
”
的宾语应用关
系代
词
which
，构成
“
介词
+
关系代词
”
引导的定语从句。故填
wh
ich
。
)
34 ．For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, can lead to physical
and mental health problems. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，他们中的一些人可能卷入烟草或酒精滥用，这可能导致身心健康问
题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，
先行词是前面整个句子内容，
作
从句主语，
表示物， 应用关系代词
which
)
(
来引导定语从句，故填
which
。
)
35．A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, surprises all the people present. (用适当的词
填空)
(
【答案】
which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个五岁的男孩会说两门外语，这使在场的所
有人都感到惊讶。分析句子，
设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，
引导词在从句中作主语，
指代前文
“
一个五岁的男孩会说两门外语
”
这个
事实，用
which
。故填
which
。
)
36 ．Ms. Manhart is a mother of two, husband is also in the air force.(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曼哈特女士是两个孩子的母亲，她的丈夫也在空军。
此处为非限制性定语
从句，先行词为
Ms. Manhart
，关系词在定语从句中作
husband
的定语，应用关系代词
whose
引导。故填
whose
。
)
37 ．As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, bottled water is
consumed daily. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小时候，他在意大利、法国和瑞士的大城市待过一段时间，那里每天都要 喝瓶装水。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
the larger cities of
Italy, France
and
Switzerland
，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词
where
引导。故填
where
。
)
38 ．The boss broke his promise to pay the salary on time, made employees extremely angry and some
of them have started to accuse him. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老板违背了按时发工资的承诺，这让雇员们极其愤怒
。分析句子，设空处
引导的是非限制性定语从句，
引导词在从句中作主语，
指代前文
“
老板违背了按时发工资的承诺
”
的事实，
故
使用
which
。故填
which
。
)
39 ．It was in the school we once studied that the party was held. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：聚会是在我们曾经学习过的学
校举行的。分析句子可知，
此处为在
It was…that
…
的强调句型中定语从句关系词的填入，
先行词
school
在从句中作地点状语成分，
所以此处应为关系副词
where
的填入。故填
where
。
)
40 ．Mr. Crossett will never forget the day he spent with his students. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
that/which//
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：
Mr
.
Crossett
永远不会忘记和学生度过的那天。空处引导限制性定语从句，
先行词是
day
，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词
which/that
引导；关系代词作宾语可省略。故填
that/which/
无。
)
41．This trend has had some side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical
community was trying to fight. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：这一趋势带来了一些副作用，比如说超重
和心脏病
——
这恰好就
是医学界在努力对抗的。根据句子分子可知，
此处引导定语从句，
先行词为
the very thing
，指物，
定语从句
中缺少宾语，故应用
that/which
引导，但先行词被
th
e very
修饰时，只能用
that
引导，故填
that
。
)
42 ．In fact, the manner he spoke was rough. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
that/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，他说话的态度很粗鲁。根据句子分析可知，此处引导定语从句，
先行词为
the manner
，在定语从句中作方式状语，故可用
that/in which
引导，故填
that/in
which
。
)
43 ．She is the woman the name of is known all over the country. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是全国都知道的女人。分析可知，设空处引导
限制性定语从句，修饰先
行词
the woman
，关系词在从句中做介词
of
的宾语，故填
whom
。
)
44 ．I feel like that my capacity has reached the point I can compete for Olympic medals. （用适当的
词填空）
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我觉得我的能力已经到了能参加奥林匹克争夺
奖牌的地步了。分析句子结
构可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词
the
point
，在从句中作地点状语。故填
where
。
)
45 ．Before them the Shenzhou Ⅻ and three-member crews lived inside the Tiangong, is traveling in
low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers high. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在他们之前，神舟十二和十三号的三名乘组人员在
“
天宫
”
里生活过，
“
天宫
”
在距离地面大约
400
公里的近地轨道飞行。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为
Tiangong
，指物，故填
which
。
)
46 ．The old man has three sons, none of is a doctor. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
whom
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这位老人有三个儿子，没有一个是医生。逗号后为非限制性定语从
句，空处为引导词，表示人，且其前为介词
of
，需用
who
的宾格
whom
。故填
whom
。
)
47 ．They live in a small house, in front of stands an orange tree. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们住在一所小房子里，房子前面有一棵橘子树。在非限制性定语从句中
缺少介词
of
的宾语，且先行词为
a small house
，指物，所以应用关系代词
which
。故填
which
。
)
48 ．That is the company in his father worked as a manager. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是他父亲担任经理的那家公司。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，
先行词
the company
，从句中作介词
in
的宾语，指物，用关系代词
which
，故填
which
。
)
49 ．Frankly speaking, he is so unreliable a man nobody is willing to work with.(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：坦率地说，他是一个非常不可靠的人，没有人愿意与他
共事。分析句子，
设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代前文的
a
man
；同时句中
so...as...
为固定短语，意
为
“
如此
……
以至于
”
，引导词应该用
as
。故填
as
。
)
50 ．All of them described about the black dot, position they tried to explain. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whose
)
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们都描述了这个黑点，他们试图解释它的位置。设空处引导非限制性定
语从句，先行词为 the black dot，关系代词在从句中作定语，故填 whose。
二 、 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A girl who has a gift for drawing
I went to an exhibition last month, 51 I admired a lot of wonderful paintings. Mary, 52 drawings were shown at the exhibition, is a model student 53 is often praised for her good work at school.
As soon as we got into the exhibition hall 54 the paintings were on show, our eyes were caught by a very
large picture 55 was hung on the wall in front of us. The horse 56 was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man 57 was riding on it looked like a living man. It was the best picture 58 I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter 59 I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing before she became the best young painter 60 has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by
working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you.
(
【答案】
51
．
where 52
．
whose 53
．
who/that 54
．
where 55
．
that/
which 56
．
that/
which
57
．
who/that
58
．
that
59
．
that
60
．
that
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看画展的一次经历。
51
．考查非限制性定语从句关系副词。句意：上个月
我去了一个展览会，在那里我欣赏了很多很棒的画。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为
an exhibition
，关系副词
where
在从句中作地点状语，意为
“
在那
里
”
。故填
where
。
52
．考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：玛丽的画作在展览会上展出，她是一个模范学生，经常因为
她在学校的出色表现而受到表扬。设空处引导非
限制性定语从句，
先行词为
Mary
，关系代词
whose
在从句
中作定语，表示所有关系。故填
whose
。
53
．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：同
2
题。先行词为
a model student
，关系代词
wh
o/that
在从句中作主语，
指人。故填
who/that
。
54
．考查定语从句关系副词。句意：当我们进入展览大厅的时候，我们的眼睛被挂在我们面前墙上的巨幅
画吸引住了。先行词为
the exhibi
tion hall
，关系副词
where
在从句中作地点状语。故填
where
。
55
．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：同
4
句。先行词为
picture
，关系代词
that/ which
在从句中作主语
，指
物。故填
that/ which
。
56
．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：画中的马和真正
的马一模一样。先行词为
The horse
，关系代词
that/ which
在从句中作主语，指物。故填
that/ which
。
57
．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：骑在上面的人看起来像个
活人。先行词为
The man
，关系代词
who/that
在从句中作主语，指人。故填
who/that
。
58
．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这是我见过的最好的画，我应该说
Mary
是我听说过的最好的年轻画
家。先行词为
the best picture
，关系代
词
that
在从句中作宾语，指物，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能
)
(
用
that
不用
which
。故填
th
at
。
59
．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：同
8
题。先行词为
the best young painter
，关系代词
tha
t
在从句中作宾
语，指人，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用
that
不用
who
。故填
that
。
60
．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：她的一个老师告诉我，玛丽花了几千个小时学习和练习绘画，才成为
她家乡听说过的最好的年轻画家。先行词为
the best young painter
，关系代词
that
在从句中作主语，指人，
因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用
that
不用
who
。故
填
that
。
【点睛】学习定语从句除了掌握定语从句的基本规则以外，多记忆一些典型
例句，做到语法句中学。例如：
This is the school
（
that/which
）
I visited last year.
这是我去年参观的学校。
This is the
school
where
I
studied
last
year.
这是我去年在那里学习的学校。
I will never forget the day(that/which) I spent in Beijing.
我永远忘不掉我在
北京度过的那天。
I will never forget the day when I
stayed
in
Beijing.
我永远忘不掉我在北京逗留的那天。
I
know a girl who is called Mary./I know a girl
whose
name
i
s
Mary.
我认识个女孩名叫
Mary
。
)
Passage 2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have wildly different forms of greeting.
In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake 61 (consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other 62 the cheeks. This is also common in
France, 63 the act is called faire la bise. However, this is not 64 universal rule.
During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was inappropriate, 65 (leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here, however, is for friends 66 (hug) each other – something I was not used to. Hugs always make me 67 (frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing 68 (stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think
about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.
Wouldn’t it be 69 (enjoy) to have a greeting code that is 70 (wide) acceptable I’m not
saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid misunderstanding.
(
【答案】
61
．
is considered 62
．
on 63
．
where 64
．
a 65
．
leaving 66
．
to hug
67
．
frightened
68
．
strangers 6
9
．
enjoyable
70
．
widely
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和例子讲述了不同的国家有非常不同的问候方式。
)
(
61
．考查时态语态。句中主语
a firm handshake
和动词
consider
是被动关系，此处作谓语用被动语态。表示
客观事实，与上下文一致用一般现在时。故填
is considered
。
62
．考查介词。此处指亲吻对方的脸颊，在脸上用介词
on
。故填
on
。
63
．考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，
先行词是
France
，在定语从句中作地点状语，
用关系副词
where
引
导，故填
where
。
64
．考查冠词。句中
rule
是可数名词单数形式，此处表示一种普遍
的规律，
universal
开头是辅音因素，故
填
a
。
65
．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，
此处用非谓语。前面句子与动词
leave
是主动关系，
用现在分词
作结果状语，故填
leaving
。
66
．考查动词不定式。句中
What is common here
是
主语从句， 此处强调具体的动作用不定式作表语。故填
to
hug
。
67
．考查形容词。句意：拥抱总是让我很害怕，因为我不喜欢拥抱。修饰人用
-ed
结尾的形容词，故填
frightened
。
68
．考查名词。
stranger
是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式，故填
strangers
。
69
．考查形容词。句意：有一个被广泛接受的问候代码不是很令人愉快吗
此处表示
“
令人愉快的
”
用形容词
作表语，故填
enjoyable
。
70
．考查副词。修饰形容词
acceptable
用副词，指广泛接受的，故填
widel
y
。
)
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。
The Wandering Earth is a Chinese science fiction movie, 71 is based on the novel of 72 same
name by Liu Cixin, and was released on February 5, 2019, the Chinese New Year’s Day.
After learning the sun is dying out, people all around the world feel 73 (frighten),
so they build giant planet thrusters (星球推进器) 74 ( move ) the earth out of its orbit and sail 75
to a new star system. The 2500 years’ journey comes with unexpected dangers, but in order to save humanity, a
group of young people come out bravely and fight hard for everyone’s 76 (survive).
We 77 (impress) to see the theme of this film. It doesn’t particularly show somebody’s ability to save our world 78 shows all the human beings are working together, 79 (spare) no effort to save this
world.
The Wandering Earth is seen by people as the dawn(开端) of Chinese science fiction movies. It means that
China’s sci-fi movies have 80 (official) set sail.
【答案】
71 ．which 72 ．the 73 ．frightened 74 ．to move 75 ．it 76 ．survival 77 ．are impressed
78 ．but 79 ．sparing 80 ．officially
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影的主要内容和意义。
71 ．考查非限制性定语从句。 1 is based on the novel of 2 same name by Liu Cixin 是非限制
性定语从句， 修饰 a Chinese science fiction movie，引导词在从句中作主语， 指物， 应用关系代词 which 引导
该从句，故填 which。
72 ．考查冠词。句意： 《流浪地球》是一部中国科幻电影，改编自刘慈欣的同名小说。 same 常和定冠词 the
连用，故填 the。
73 ．考查形容词。句意：在得知太阳正在消失后，世界各地的人们都感到很害怕。 feel 是系动词，后面接形
容词作表语。表示“ （人）害怕的”，应用 frightened。故填 frightened。
74 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，把它带到一个新 的恒星系统。 4 ( move ) the earth out of its orbit and sail 5 to a new star system.是“人们建造行
星推进器” 的目的，表目的，用动词不定式。故填 to move。
75 ．考查代词。句意：所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，把它带到一个新的恒星
系统。该空作 sail 的宾语，指代 the earth，应用 it。故填 it。
76 ．考查名词。 everyone’s 6 (survive)作介词 for 的宾语，应用名词。且空前有 everyone’s（所有人
的）修饰。故填 survival。
77 ．考查时态和被动语态。该空作谓语。 impress 意为“给…… 留下印象” ，主语 we 和 impress 之间是被动关
系，该句用被动语态。且根据上下文，该句应用一般现在时态。故填 are impressed。
78 ．考查固定搭配。句意：它并没有特别显示某个人拯救世界的能力，而是显示了所有人都在一起努力，
不遗余力地挽救这个世界。 not…but…表示“不是……而是 ……”，是固定搭配。故填 but。
79．考查非谓语动词。 9 (spare) no effort to save this world 是状语， 主语 all the human beings 和 spare
no efforts 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填 sparing。
80 ．考查副词。句意：《流浪地球》被人们视为中国科幻电影的开山之作。这意味着中国的科幻电影已经正
式启航。该空修饰动词短语 set sail，应用副词。故填 officially。
