高二英语试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Tell me the story of me, Momma,” my daughter Sophie always asks when we sit on my grandmother’s rocking chair at the end of the day. “The first time I saw your beautiful face, it was nearly covered by a blue-and-white hat. You were surrounded by a soft blue blanket (毛毯). All I could see was a rosy face.” “And I looked like a tiny fairy baby ” she asks. “You did, and you weren’t older than a minute,” I always answer. “The nurse handed a tiny little girl to me, and I was so surprised because you felt so light. I thought if I threw off the blanket, I’d find no baby there at all, only air.”
From that moment, I became a mother. But that moment was just special and magical as if she’d come from my body directly into my arms. From that day on, she was my daughter in every way that mattered.
It’s easy sometimes to forget there was another mother out there with whom I share my title. Sophie’s birth mother, who was also my friend, lost her life to cancer not long after giving birth to Sophie. And I’ll never forget that it was her difficult decision — her tears and her pain — that made me a mom.
As my daughter grows, she will understand that sometimes life is a relay race (接力赛), and you never know who in this world will hand you your baton (接力棒). It could be someone you know for years, or it could be someone who you even never meet, someone you will never be able to repay for giving you the life you always wanted.
1. How does the author start the text
A. By remembering her grandmother. B. By asking her daughter questions.
C. By describing her past life. D. By showing a conversation.
2. How does the author feel towards Sophie’s birth mother
A Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Thankful. D. Surprised.
3. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Taking up the baton B. Being thankful for life
C. Two mothers’ love D. The mystery of Sophie’s birth
B
Many people thought a computer wasn't supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system(人工智能系统) designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged the world's top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years.
In the late of May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the matches. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.
At the press conference(新闻发布会) after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters.He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter(口译员 ) couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee.
The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on.
4. Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo
A. May 5. B. May 23.
C. May 18. D. May Day
5. Why did Ke Jie get angry at the press conference
A. Because he lost the game.
B. Because the reporter couldn't catch the interpreter.
C. Because the reporter asked him in English.
D. Because the reporter wasn't able to speak Chinese well.
6. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True
A. People thought a computer could beat humans many years ago.
B. Ke Jie was expected to lose the matches.
C. Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.
D. AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.
7. AlphaGo is______________.
A. Ke Jie B. Lee Sedol
C. a Weiqimatch D. an artificially intelligent system
C
Robot Surgeon (外科医生) Succeeds without Help from Human Doctors
Humans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by machines
That’s the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish.
The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR), successfully completed surgeries on pigs. “We’re the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operation, it’s better, ”says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. “The idea is not to replace surgeons; it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer.”
A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22, 000procedures. That’s rare, but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.
In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. The robot’s every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon’s training or experience.
STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. It’s not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible “hand”, but it’s able to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.
8. The underlined word “infallible” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A. always right B. really creative
C. rather responsible D. quite smart
9. We can learn from the passage that STAR ________.
A. has been widely used in the operating room
B. can perform the operation on its own
C. can make surgeries much faster
D. will take the place of surgeons
10. In the da Vinci surgical system, ________.
A. robots are trained from afar
B. surgery results depend on surgeons
C. robots always make mistakes
D. surgeons have trouble controlling robots
11. In the last paragraph, the author mentions self﹣driving cars in order to show ________.
A. how bad getting in another driver's way might be
B. how difficult self﹣driving on the highway is
C. how smart an autonomous robot can be
D. how dangerous operating on people is.
D
Antoinette “Toni” Harris is making history on and off the field. The 22-year-old sophomore (大二学生) from East Los Angeles College has become the first woman to be offered a full scholarship.
While a few women have been offered (partial scholarships to serve as kickers on collegiate teams, Harris is the first to receive a full scholarship to play a skilled position on the field. It’s a landmark for the sport to be sure, but for Harris, breaking glass ceilings is something she’s been doing since she was six-years-old.
“I had a coach who had told me before that I would never get to the next level because I was a lot smaller and not as fast as the other guys. So that moment taught me to never give up.” Harris tells CNN. “From that moment on I told myself no one’s ever going to decide what I am going to do with my life. That’s my decision.”
Instead, she went on to play for East Los Angeles college, helping her team go 4-6 after battling back from health problems.
During last month’s Super Bowl, the defensive back appeared in a Toyota commercial (商业广告). In it Harris can be seen putting in work on the field, facing opponent (对手) twice her size and lifting tires in the air. It is an inspiring part.
“In the end you’ve got to push yourself” Harris tells ESPN. “I’m going to focus on my goal. My final goal is to be very good at a four-year university and the first female NFL player, I know I can get there.”
12. What made Harris special
A she plays well as a kicker on the football field
B. She is the first woman to receive a full football scholarship
C. She is one of fey women players in her college
D. She works well as a skilled player on the
13. What happened when a coach commented on Harris’ development
A. she lost heart for a moment B. she determined to practise more
C. She lacked the power of exercise D. She realized she decided on her future
14. What can infer from the Toyota commercial
A. Harris was at a disadvantage in size B. Harris got treated badly by opponents
C. Harris liked lifting tires D. Harris was twice as big as her opponents
15. What is Harris’ aim
A. Playing constantly in her university B. Keeping up with others in her university
C. becoming the first woman NEL player D. working as a female coach in NFL.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，现象中有两项多余选项。
Climate change(气候变化)influences people in many ways. Extreme weather and sea-level rise can destroy homes. People can suffer physical harm from the effects of rising greenhouse gases. ___16___. And children and teens are especially at risk of suffering from such mental(精神上的)problems, according to a new I report.
“The brains of children and teens are still growing and developing,” says Lise Van Susteren. She is an expert on the mental-health effects of climate change. Those growing brains make young people especially easily influenced by climate change. For example, many kids worry that the influences of climate change are expected to only worsen. ___17___ Not every young person will have these feelings. But for many, the feelings can get in the way of their normal life.
Luckily, there are things the young can do to deal with bad feelings. For example, Van Susteren advises, “ ___18___ These are people who can help you let these feelings out.”
Susie Burke is an expert providing mental health care in Melbourne, Australia. ___19___ Playing outside can help children keep calm. It can also improve someone’s ability to pay full attention to things.
___20___ For example,14-year-old Milou Albrecht is an activist(积极分子). Since last year, she has been one of the members of Australia’s energy-saving programs. Milou says doing something to stop climate change helps her relax to some degree.
A. Talk with your friends or families.
B. She encourages students to get out in nature.
C. No part of the world has been left untouched.
D. The most important thing is to have a sense of hope.
E. It’s also a great way to take action to protect the environment.
F. But climate change can also be bad for people’s mental health.
G. This can cause feelings of sadness, fear, worry and nervousness.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共五节，满分75分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项。
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good ____21____, but always feared applying for a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his ____22____ and decided to attend a job interview. His ____23____ was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an ____24____ man wildly kicking the tire of his car. ____25____ there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished ____26____ the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the ____27____. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone ____28____, and he had to ____29____ for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the _____30_____ I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy _____31_____.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of _____32_____ waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease (油垢) on him after the car _____33_____, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with _____34_____ look on their faces. Finally, his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. _____35_____ the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed ” Jimmy’s heart _____36_____. “With the way I look now, how could I _____37_____ pass this interview ” he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer _____38_____ the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce _____39_____ you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. _____40_____!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
21. A. task B. body C. mind D. heart
22. A. money B. time C. strength D. information
23. A. appointment B. plan C. presence D. job
24. A. elderly B. impolite C. foolish D. violent
25. A. actually B. surprisingly C. obviously D. strangely
26. A. looking at B. checking out C. driving away D. working on
27. A. action B. service C. performance D. behaviour
28 A. for fun B. for reward C. in anger D. in need
29. A. rush B. apply C. prepare D. pay
30. A. best B. last C. least D. most
31 A. hesitated B. agreed C. refused D. smiled
32. A. applicants B. interviewers C. customers D. engineers
33. A. wash B. examination C. crash D. repair
34. A. confused B. confident C. disappointed D. satisfied
35. A. Taking B. Rocking C. Holding D. Trembling
36. A. broke B. stopped C. beat D. sank
37. A. likely B. possibly C. happily D. merely
38. A. turned B. removed C. showed D. removed
39. A. after B. when C. before D. once
40. A. Cheers B. Congratulations C. My pleasure D. Lucky you
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
语法填空
As countries accept the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路倡议”), Ugandan youths need to make plans to benefit ___41___ different chances provided by the initiative . “Those with ___42___ clear understanding of the Chinese language and culture ___43___(be) at an advantage,” said Sooma, co-director (主任) of Luyanzi College, one of the pioneer schools in Uganda ___44___ teach the Chinese language.
Besides ___45___ (offer) Chinese language lessons to students, the school also welcomes Ugandan language teachers who are learning Chinese so that Chinese can ___46___(teach) in schools.
According to the National Curriculum Development Canter (国家课程发展中心), the Ugandan and Chinese governments have reached an ____47____ (agree) on training over 100 Ugandan language teachers. And within the next four years, probably about 60,000 students will make up their minds to learn how to speak Chinese and become ___48___(use) teachers after graduation.
Oswald Ndolerire, the co-director of the Confuclus Institute at Makerere University, said ___49___(recent) “The Chinese are coming because they feel like they have something ___50___(provide). They are a group of nice people.”
第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，根据句意在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. He has made ________ great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. (用适当的词填空)
52. Not ________ I got back home did my daughter go to bed. (用适当的词填空)
53. The question ________(refer) to at the meeting is hard to answer.(所给词的适当形式填空)
54. As _________ (representative) of the people, we should think more of the people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. What made me upset was that my car broke ________ halfway. (用适当的词填空)
56. Not only ________ the volunteers collect rubbish left by people but also they handed out leaflets to remind people of the importance of sorting out garbage. (用适当的词填空)
57. Though looking serious, our English teacher is easy ________(get) on well with(所给词的适当形式填空)
58. Have you ever had a case ________ someone does wrong to you for no reason？(用适当的词填空)
59. If you are interested, please send an application email _________ your earliest convenience to me. （用适当的词填空）
60. When ________(inform) of his father’s death, he couldn’t help bursting into tears.(所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 单词拼写 阅读句子，根据所给中文写出正确的英文单词(每小题1分，满分7分)
61. During ________ (科学的) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. I’ll ________ (安排) to see him on Friday morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. Jerry is an ________ (业余爱好省) who dances because he feels like it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. He turned and left with a _________(内疚的) glance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. The test was to ________ (评估) one’s ability rather than academic performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. Duties and taxes are the most obvious ____________(障碍) to free trade. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. The general manager was to ________ (责备) for the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第五节 词形转换阅读句子，填入所给单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，满分8分)
68. After much discussion we came to a ________ (conclude) satisfactory to all experts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. Chatting with him was much more _________ (enjoy) than I had expected. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. Peter effortlessly adjusted himself to the new __________(surround). (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. You can be exposed to a ________ (various) of cultures When travelling in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. There was no ________ (injure) in the car crash. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. His forefinger was cut by knife and ________ (bleed) a lot. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. The government has been ________ (caution) in its response (回应) to the report. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. As a musician, she is ________ (technical) accomplished. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三部分 概要写作(满分25分)
76. 阅读下面短文, 根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
I guess everyone would like to set off for a journey with someone we can understand and have fun with. Travelling with a companion(同伴) is great!
It’s good to have someone with you who can watch your backpack when you want to use the toilet, find the way back home when you get lost, carry some of your luggage when you’re tired, take some photos of you when you want and help you in all kinds of situations. The feeling of having someone by your side makes you feel less stressful about many things.
With a companion you can together share the beautiful moments during the travels, experience the same things in a different way and support each other. It’s much more interesting and exciting when you have the chance to share something with someone while on your road. Meanwhile, there is always someone whom you can shout at when you are angry, or a shoulder on which you can cry when you miss your home.
A companion can share the costs with you. You can stay in one room, buy a dinner, have it together and share the bill, etc. It’s good to travel with someone who has the same or similar pattern of payment as you so you can support each other without having any arguments.
Having a companion by your side when travelling means less loneliness. You don’t think about it unless you get left in the middle of nowhere, far away from your friends and family. Then you wish to have someone with you.
In short, travelling with someone is the best choice for people who are short of travel experience. We might sometimes feel like being on our own and enjoy the sights with nobody behind our back but at the end of the day you have much more fun when being with someone, especially for a long run.高二英语试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Tell me the story of me, Momma,” my daughter Sophie always asks when we sit on my grandmother’s rocking chair at the end of the day. “The first time I saw your beautiful face, it was nearly covered by a blue-and-white hat. You were surrounded by a soft blue blanket (毛毯). All I could see was a rosy face.” “And I looked like a tiny fairy baby ” she asks. “You did, and you weren’t older than a minute,” I always answer. “The nurse handed a tiny little girl to me, and I was so surprised because you felt so light. I thought if I threw off the blanket, I’d find no baby there at all, only air.”
From that moment, I became a mother. But that moment was just special and magical as if she’d come from my body directly into my arms. From that day on, she was my daughter in every way that mattered.
It’s easy sometimes to forget there was another mother out there with whom I share my title. Sophie’s birth mother, who was also my friend, lost her life to cancer not long after giving birth to Sophie. And I’ll never forget that it was her difficult decision — her tears and her pain — that made me a mom.
As my daughter grows, she will understand that sometimes life is a relay race (接力赛), and you never know who in this world will hand you your baton (接力棒). It could be someone you know for years, or it could be someone who you even never meet, someone you will never be able to repay for giving you the life you always wanted.
1. How does the author start the text
A. By remembering her grandmother. B. By asking her daughter questions.
C. By describing her past life. D. By showing a conversation.
2. How does the author feel towards Sophie’s birth mother
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Thankful. D. Surprised.
3. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Taking up the baton B. Being thankful for life
C. Two mothers’ love D. The mystery of Sophie’s birth
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者女儿身世的秘密，告诉读者人生就像一场接力赛，要对生活充满感激。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““Tell me the story of me, Momma,” my daughter Sophie always asks when we sit on my grandmother’s rocking chair at the end of the day.”（“妈妈，给我讲讲我的故事吧。”每天晚上，当我们坐在祖母的摇椅上时，女儿索菲总是这样问我。）和作者的回答及两者之间的对话可知，本文是由作者和女儿之间的对话开始的。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“And I’ll never forget that it was her difficult decision — her tears and her pain — that made me a mom.”（我永远不会忘记，正是她艰难的决定——她的眼泪和痛苦——让我成为了一名母亲。）和最后一段“someone you will never be able to repay for giving you the life you always wanted.”（一个你永远无法报答的人给了你梦寐以求的生活。）可知，索菲的亲身母亲将女儿交给了作者抚养，使她成为了一名母亲，过上了梦寐以求的生活，可见作者对她非常感激。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As my daughter grows, she will understand that sometimes life is a relay race (接力赛), and you never know who in this world will hand you your baton (接力棒).”（随着我女儿的成长，她会明白，有时候生活就像一场接力赛，你永远不知道这个世界上谁会把接力棒递给你。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者接过了女儿亲生母亲的接力棒，成为了一名母亲的故事。故选A。
B
Many people thought a computer wasn't supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system(人工智能系统) designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged the world's top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years.
In the late of May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the matches. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.
At the press conference(新闻发布会) after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters.He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter(口译员 ) couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee.
The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on.
4. Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo
A. May 5. B. May 23.
C. May 18. D. May Day
5. Why did Ke Jie get angry at the press conference
A. Because he lost the game.
B. Because the reporter couldn't catch the interpreter.
C. Because the reporter asked him in English.
D. Because the reporter wasn't able to speak Chinese well.
6. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True
A. People thought a computer could beat humans many years ago.
B. Ke Jie was expected to lose the matches.
C. Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.
D. AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.
7. AlphaGo is______________.
A. Ke Jie B. Lee Sedol
C. a Weiqimatch D. an artificially intelligent system
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章详细地介绍了在中国选手柯洁和alphago之间的比赛，详细的说了比赛后的一些事情和人工智能取得的发展。
【4题详解】
细节推理题。答案定位在第二段第一句In the late of May，2017，AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen，可知在2017年5月末，结合选项，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段第二行句子When a Chinese reporter asked him in English，the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter（口译员 ） couldn't catch him．Ke Jie got kind of angry．当一位中国记者用英语问他时，记者说得太快了，翻译无法理解他，柯洁有些生气，可知因为记者用英语问他，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节判断题。答案定位在第二段第一行句子He is No.1 player now in the world．However，the result wasn't out of people's expectation．He lost the matches．他现在是世界上排名第一的选手．但是，结果不出乎人们的预料，他输了比赛，可知柯洁正如人们所预料的那样输掉了比赛，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段第一行句子But AlphaGo，an artificially intelligent system（人工智能系统） designed by Google，可知AlphaGo是一个人工智能系统，故选D。
C
Robot Surgeon (外科医生) Succeeds without Help from Human Doctors
Humans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by machines
That’s the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish.
The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR), successfully completed surgeries on pigs. “We’re the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operation, it’s better, ”says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. “The idea is not to replace surgeons; it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer.”
A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22, 000procedures. That’s rare, but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.
In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. The robot’s every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon’s training or experience.
STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. It’s not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible “hand”, but it’s able to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.
8. The underlined word “infallible” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A. always right B. really creative
C. rather responsible D. quite smart
9. We can learn from the passage that STAR ________.
A. has been widely used in the operating room
B can perform the operation on its own
C. can make surgeries much faster
D. will take the place of surgeons
10. In the da Vinci surgical system, ________.
A. robots are trained from afar
B. surgery results depend on surgeons
C. robots always make mistakes
D. surgeons have trouble controlling robots
11. In the last paragraph, the author mentions self﹣driving cars in order to show ________.
A. how bad getting in another driver's way might be
B. how difficult self﹣driving on the highway is
C. how smart an autonomous robot can be
D. how dangerous operating on people is.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要描述了智能组织自动机器人的发明能帮助外科医生进行手术，展示了现代机器人的有效性和实用性。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段前面提到的“Humans make mistakes”（人都会犯错误）可以推测即使有着多年经验的外科医生也不总是对的，从而猜测出infallible为“绝无错误的”之意。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further，performing on soft tissue completely on their own，from start to finish．”（但最近的一项测试表明，手术室里的机器人可能很快就会更进一步，从头到尾完全靠自己对软组织进行手术）手术室里的机器人从开始到结束，完全依靠自己的软组织来完成手术。可知，STAR会自己进行手术。故选B项。．
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The robot's every major move is controlled by surgeons，and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience．”（机器人的每一个主要动作都由外科医生控制，因此它的结果可能会因外科医生的训练或经验而有所不同）可知，达·芬奇手术系统的结果完全取决于外科医生的水平，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据句子“STAR reacts to a changing environment，similar to how self﹣driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway，but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way．”（STAR会对不断变化的环境做出反应，就像自动驾驶汽车不仅能在高速公路上行驶，还能对另一个司机犯错误、挡了你的路做出反应一样）可知，自动驾驶汽车不仅能在高速公路行驶，还能根据不同的情境做出反应，作者提及自动驾驶汽车为了说明现在的自动机器人是如何聪明，故选C。
D
Antoinette “Toni” Harris is making history on and off the field. The 22-year-old sophomore (大二学生) from East Los Angeles College has become the first woman to be offered a full scholarship.
While a few women have been offered (partial scholarships to serve as kickers on collegiate teams, Harris is the first to receive a full scholarship to play a skilled position on the field. It’s a landmark for the sport to be sure, but for Harris, breaking glass ceilings is something she’s been doing since she was six-years-old.
“I had a coach who had told me before that I would never get to the next level because I was a lot smaller and not as fast as the other guys. So that moment taught me to never give up.” Harris tells CNN. “From that moment on I told myself no one’s ever going to decide what I am going to do with my life. That’s my decision.”
Instead, she went on to play for East Los Angeles college, helping her team go 4-6 after battling back from health problems.
During last month’s Super Bowl, the defensive back appeared in a Toyota commercial (商业广告). In it Harris can be seen putting in work on the field, facing opponent (对手) twice her size and lifting tires in the air. It is an inspiring part.
“In the end you’ve got to push yourself,” Harris tells ESPN. “I’m going to focus on my goal. My final goal is to be very good at a four-year university and the first female NFL player, I know I can get there.”
12. What made Harris special
A. she plays well as a kicker on the football field
B. She is the first woman to receive a full football scholarship
C. She is one of fey women players in her college
D. She works well as a skilled player on the
13. What happened when a coach commented on Harris’ development
A. she lost heart for a moment B. she determined to practise more
C. She lacked the power of exercise D. She realized she decided on her future
14 What can infer from the Toyota commercial
A. Harris was at a disadvantage in size B. Harris got treated badly by opponents
C. Harris liked lifting tires D. Harris was twice as big as her opponents
15. What is Harris’ aim
A. Playing constantly in her university B. Keeping up with others in her university
C. becoming the first woman NEL player D. working as a female coach in NFL.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Antoinette “Toni” Harris正在球场内外创造历史。这位22岁的东洛杉矶学院二年级学生成为首位获得全额奖学金的女性。介绍了她的个人经历以及成就。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While a few women have been offered (partial scholarships to serve as kickers on collegiate teams, Harris is the first to receive a full scholarship to play a skilled position on the field.(虽然有一些女性获得了部分奖学金，在大学球队担任踢球手，但哈里斯是第一个获得全额奖学金，在球场上担任技术职位的人)”可知，Harries是第一个获得全额奖学金在该领域担任技术职位的人，这使得Harries与众不同。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““I had a coach who had told me before that I would never get to the next level because I was a lot smaller and not as fast as the other guys. So that moment taught me to never give up.” Harris tells CNN. “From that moment on I told myself no one’s ever going to decide what I am going to do with my life. That’s my decision.”(“我教练曾经告诉过我，我永远无法进入下一个阶段，因为我个子小得多，速度也不如其他人快。所以那一刻教会了我永不放弃。”哈里斯告诉CNN。“从那一刻起，我告诉自己，没有人能决定我的人生。这是我的决定。”)”可知，当一个教练评论哈里斯的发展时，她意识到她已经决定了自己的未来。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In it Harris can be seen putting in work on the field, facing opponent (对手) twice her size and lifting tires in the air.(视频中可以看到哈里斯在场上努力训练，面对着比她大一倍的对手，她在空中举起轮胎)”可推知，Harries在身材上有劣势。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“My final goal is to be very good at a four-year university and the first female NFL player, I know I can get there.(我的最终目标是在四年制大学里表现出色，成为第一位美国国家橄榄球联盟的女性球员，我知道我能做到)”可知Harries的最终目标是成为第一位NEL女选手。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，现象中有两项多余选项。
Climate change(气候变化)influences people in many ways. Extreme weather and sea-level rise can destroy homes. People can suffer physical harm from the effects of rising greenhouse gases. ___16___. And children and teens are especially at risk of suffering from such mental(精神上的)problems, according to a new I report.
“The brains of children and teens are still growing and developing,” says Lise Van Susteren. She is an expert on the mental-health effects of climate change. Those growing brains make young people especially easily influenced by climate change. For example, many kids worry that the influences of climate change are expected to only worsen. ___17___ Not every young person will have these feelings. But for many, the feelings can get in the way of their normal life.
Luckily, there are things the young can do to deal with bad feelings. For example, Van Susteren advises, “ ___18___ These are people who can help you let these feelings out.”
Susie Burke is an expert providing mental health care in Melbourne, Australia. ___19___ Playing outside can help children keep calm. It can also improve someone’s ability to pay full attention to things.
___20___ For example,14-year-old Milou Albrecht is an activist(积极分子). Since last year, she has been one of the members of Australia’s energy-saving programs. Milou says doing something to stop climate change helps her relax to some degree.
A. Talk with your friends or families.
B. She encourages students to get out in nature.
C. No part of the world has been left untouched.
D. The most important thing is to have a sense of hope.
E. It’s also a great way to take action to protect the environment.
F. But climate change can also be bad for people’s mental health.
G. This can cause feelings of sadness, fear, worry and nervousness.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说明气候变化可能会对儿童和青少年在精神上产生负面影响，同时本文提供了几条处理这种负面情绪的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“People can suffer physical harm from the effects of rising greenhouse gases.（人们可能会因温室气体上升的影响而遭受身体伤害。）”可知上文提到了气候变化对人们身体上的伤害；下文“And children and teens are especially at risk of suffering from such mental(精神上的)problems, according to a new I report.（根据我的一份新报告，儿童和青少年尤其容易患上这种精神上的问题。）”可知下文提到了精神上的问题，可推知，空处应该会提到气候变化会对人类的精神健康造成负面影响；故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“For example, many kids worry that the influences of climate change are expected to only worsen.（例如，许多孩子担心气候变化的影响只会恶化。）”可知许多孩子表明了他们的担忧；下文“Not every young person will have these feelings. But for many, the feelings can get in the way of their normal life.”（不是每个年轻人都会有这些感觉。但对许多人来说，这些感觉会妨碍他们的正常生活。）可知此处会提到妨碍他们的生活的消极感觉；G项“This can cause feelings of sadness, fear, worry and nervousness（这会导致悲伤、恐惧、担心和紧张的感觉）”描述的正是这种妨碍他们生活的消极的感觉。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“Luckily, there are things the young can do to deal with bad feelings. For example, Van Susteren advises（例如，Van Susteren 建议，幸运的是，年轻人可以做一些事情来应对不良情绪。）”可知本段开头提出了建议；下文“These are people who can help you let these feelings out（这些人可以帮助你释放这些情绪）”可知下文提到了一些能帮助你释放情绪的人；A项“Talk with your friends or families（与您的朋友或家人交谈）”正是承接了上文给出的建议，同时与下文所说的这些能帮助你释放情绪的人相吻合。故选A项。
【19题详解】
下文“Playing outside can help children keep calm. It can also improve someone’s ability to pay full attention to things.（在户外玩耍可以帮助孩子保持冷静。它还可以提高一个人全神贯注的能力）”可知下文在讲述孩子们走进大自然的好处，可推知空处给出的建议是鼓励青少年走进大自然。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Playing outside can help children keep calm. It can also improve someone’s ability to pay full attention to things.（在户外玩耍可以帮助孩子保持冷静。它还可以提高一个人全神贯注的能力）”可知户外玩耍可以对处理文章前面所说的气候变化导致的负面情况有帮助；下文“For example,14-year-old Milou Albrecht is an activist(积极分子). Since last year, she has been one of the members of Australia’s energy-saving programs. Milou says doing something to stop climate change helps her relax to some degree.”（例如，14岁的Milou Albrecht是积极分子。自去年以来，她一直是澳大利亚节能计划的成员之一。Milou说，做一些事情来阻止气候变化有助于她在一定程度上放松。）可知下文提到了做一些事情来阻止气候变化，即采取行动保护环境；选项E“It’s also a great way to take action to protect the environment.（这也是采取行动保护环境的好方法。）”承接了上文所说的“Playing outside”，表示这也是采取行动保护环境的好方法，随后引出了下文提出的采取行动保护环境。故选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共五节，满分75分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项。
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good ____21____, but always feared applying for a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his ____22____ and decided to attend a job interview. His ____23____ was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an ____24____ man wildly kicking the tire of his car. ____25____ there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished ____26____ the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the ____27____. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone ____28____, and he had to ____29____ for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the _____30_____ I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy _____31_____.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of _____32_____ waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease (油垢) on him after the car _____33_____, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with _____34_____ look on their faces. Finally, his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. _____35_____ the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed ” Jimmy’s heart _____36_____. “With the way I look now, how could I _____37_____ pass this interview ” he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer _____38_____ the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce _____39_____ you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. _____40_____!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
21. A. task B. body C. mind D. heart
22. A. money B. time C. strength D. information
23. A. appointment B. plan C. presence D. job
24. A. elderly B. impolite C. foolish D. violent
25. A. actually B. surprisingly C. obviously D. strangely
26. A. looking at B. checking out C. driving away D. working on
27. A. action B. service C. performance D. behaviour
28. A. for fun B. for reward C. in anger D. in need
29. A. rush B. apply C. prepare D. pay
30. A. best B. last C. least D. most
31. A. hesitated B. agreed C. refused D. smiled
32. A. applicants B. interviewers C. customers D. engineers
33. A. wash B. examination C. crash D. repair
34. A. confused B. confident C. disappointed D. satisfied
35. A. Taking B. Rocking C. Holding D. Trembling
36. A. broke B. stopped C. beat D. sank
37. A. likely B. possibly C. happily D. merely
38. A. turned B. removed C. showed D. removed
39. A. after B. when C. before D. once
40. A. Cheers B. Congratulations C. My pleasure D. Lucky you
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是善良的Jimmy在面试的途中帮助了一位汽车出现故障的老人，而老人正是他参加面试的公司的总经理，正是他的善良帮助他得到了这份工作。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他心地善良，但总是害怕找新工作。A. task任务；B. body身体；C. mind思想；D. heart心。根据下文中的“When Jimmy finished ____6____ the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the ____7____ . Jimmy said there was no need to pay him;”可知，Jimmy在帮助老人修完车后不求任何报酬，由此可知，他有一颗善良的“心”符合语境。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他终于振作起来，决定去参加一个工作面试。A. money金钱；B. time时间；C. strength力量；D. information信息。根据上文中的“but always feared applying for a new job.”可知，Jimmy害怕去面试，结合下文中的“and decided to attend a job interview.”可知，Jimmy决定去参加工作面试，由此可知，此处应是收集所有的“力量”符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的预约是上午10点，而现在已经8点半了。A. appointment约会；B. plan计划；C. presence出现；D. job工作。结合下文中的“and it was already 8:30.”可知，此处讲述的是面试的时间相关，所以此处应为“预约”符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在等公交车去办公室接受面试的时候，他看到一位老人疯狂地踢着他的车胎。A. elderly年长的；B. impolite没礼貌的；C. foolish傻子；D. violent暴力的。根据下文中的“and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.”可知，Jimmy惊讶地发现，面试官是自己帮助的老人，由此可知，此处应为“年长的”符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显那辆车出了问题。A. actually事实上；B. surprisingly惊讶地；C. obviously明显地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文中的“he saw an ____4____ man wildly kicking the tire of his car.”可知，他看到一位老人在疯狂踢车胎，由此可知，此处应是“很明显”，车出现了问题。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Jimmy把车修好后，老人问他应该付多少服务费。A. looking at看；B. checking out结账离开；C. driving away驶离；D. working on处理，从事。根据下文中的“the old man asked him how much he should pay for the ____7____ .”可知，老人问需要支付多少钱，结合上文的finished可知，此处指的是在“修理”完车后。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jimmy把车修好后，老人问他应该付多少服务费。A. action行动；B. service服务；C. performance表现；D. behaviour行为。根据上文中的“When Jimmy finished ____6____ the car,”可知，Jimmy在帮助老人修车，由此可知，此处指的应是老人问Jimmy需要多少“服务”费。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名介词短语辨析。句意：Jimmy说没必要给他钱；他只是帮助了需要帮助的人，然后他就急着去面试了。A. for fun为了好玩；B. for reward为了报酬；C. in anger生气地；D. in need在困难中。根据语境和上文中的“Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.”可知，在Jimmy看到老人遇到了麻烦后，主动伸出援手，由此可知，此处指的是Jimmy帮助了“在困难”中的人。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jimmy说没必要给他钱；他只是帮助了需要帮助的人，然后他就急着去面试了。A. rush赶紧，急促；B. apply申请，应用；C. prepare准备；D. pay支付。根据语境和上文中的“His ____3____ was at 10 am and it was already 8:30.”可知，Jimmy去参加面试，现在应该是时间紧迫，所以此处应是“赶紧”去参加面试，符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：这是我最起码能做的。A. best最多的；B. last最后的；C. least最少的；D. most最多。根据上文中的“Well, I could take you to the office for your interview.”以及下文中的“Please. I insist.”可知，老人认为自己为Jimmy能做的事情“至少”是送他去参加面试。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jimmy同意了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. smiled微笑。根据语境和上文中的“Please. I insist.”可知，Jimmy在帮助老人后应该是离面试时间更近，所以老人很坚持的情况下，应该是“同意”符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉米一到，就发现有一长排申请人在等着面试。A. applicants申请人；B. interviewers面试官；C. customers顾客；D. engineers工程师。根据下文中的“waiting to be interviewed.”可知，等待着被面试的人应该是“申请人”符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：修车后，Jimmy身上还有些油渍，但他没有太多时间洗掉油渍，也没有时间换件衬衫。A. wash洗；B. examination检查；C. crash碰撞；D. repair修理。根据语境以及上文中的“Jimmy still had some grease (油垢) on him”可知，Jimmy的身上都是油渍，由此可知，此处指的是在“修理”车后。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：求职者一个接一个地离开了面试官的办公室，脸上带着失望的表情。A. confused迷惑的；B. confident自信的；C. disappointed失望的；D. satisfied满足的。根据下文中的“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce”可知，Jimmy帮助过的老人已经确定了录用Jimmy，所以其他的求职者应该是“失望的”离开了办公室。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他前后摇晃着椅子，问道：“你真的需要被面试吗 ”A. Taking带走；B. Rocking轻轻摇晃；C. Holding举行；D. Trembling颤抖。根据下文中的“the chair back and forth”可知，椅子应该是前后“摇晃”符合语境。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jimmy的心一沉。A. broke打破；B. stopped停止；C. beat击打；D. sank下沉。根据语境以及下文中的““With the way I look now, how could I ____17____ pass this interview ” he thought to himself.”可知，Jimmy听到面试官的问题，认为自己这样的形象不可能通过面试，所以此处应是心一“沉”符合语境。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？”他想。A. likely可能；B. possibly可能地；C. happily快乐地；D. merely仅仅。根据语境以及上文中的“With the way I look now”可知，Jimmy帮老人修车身上弄的都是油渍，没来得及换，所以Jimmy认为自己这样的样子是不“可能”通过面试的。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后面试官把椅子转过来，让Jimmy吃惊的是，原来是他早上帮助过的那位老人。A. turned转身；B. removed清除；C. showed展示；D. move移动。根据上文中的“The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.”可知，面试官是面对着窗户坐在椅子上的，结合下文中的“and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.”可知，Jimmy惊讶地发现面试官是他帮助过的老人，由此可知，面试官应该是把椅子“转”过来，符合语境。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：对不起，让你久等了，但在你走进办公室之前，我就很确定让你成为我们的一员是正确的决定。A. after在……之后；B. when当……时候；C. before在……之前；D. once一旦。根据语境和下文中的“I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker.”可知，Jimmy帮助老人，老人知道Jimmy是一个值得信赖的人，所以在知道Jimmy去面试的时候，已经确定录用Jimmy了，由此可知，此处应指的是“在Jimmy走进办公室之前”符合语境。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查情景交际。句意：恭喜你！A. Cheers干杯；B. Congratulations祝贺你；C. My pleasure愿意效劳；D. Lucky you你真幸运。根据语境可知，在表示录用应聘者时，应该向应聘者表示祝贺，所以此处应为“恭喜你”符合语境。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
语法填空
As countries accept the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路倡议”), Ugandan youths need to make plans to benefit ___41___ different chances provided by the initiative . “Those with ___42___ clear understanding of the Chinese language and culture ___43___(be) at an advantage,” said Sooma, co-director (主任) of Luyanzi College, one of the pioneer schools in Uganda ___44___ teach the Chinese language.
Besides ___45___ (offer) Chinese language lessons to students, the school also welcomes Ugandan language teachers who are learning Chinese so that Chinese can ___46___(teach) in schools.
According to the National Curriculum Development Canter (国家课程发展中心), the Ugandan and Chinese governments have reached an ____47____ (agree) on training over 100 Ugandan language teachers. And within the next four years, probably about 60,000 students will make up their minds to learn how to speak Chinese and become ___48___(use) teachers after graduation.
Oswald Ndolerire, the co-director of the Confuclus Institute at Makerere University, said ___49___(recent) “The Chinese are coming because they feel like they have something ___50___(provide). They are a group of nice people.”
【答案】41. from
42. a 43. are
44. that 45. offering
46. be taught
47. agreement
48. useful 49. recently
50. to provide
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国的“一带一路”倡议使得中国的文化和汉语走向世界。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着各国接受中国提出的“一带一路”倡议，乌干达青年需要制定计划，从该倡议提供的不同机会中受益。benefit from...为固定短语，意为“从……中受益”。故填from。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意:“那些对汉语和文化有明确了解的人处于优势，”Sooma说，Luyanzi学院的联合主任，该学院是乌干达最早教授汉语的学校之一。 a clear understanding of...为固定短语，意为“对……有明确了解”。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:“那些对汉语和文化有明确了解的人处于优势，”Sooma说，Luyanzi学院的联合主任，该学院是乌干达最早教授汉语的学校之一。设空处是句子的谓语，根据文章的时态可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为主语是Those，故谓语动词用are。故填are。
【44题详解】
考查关系词。句意:“那些对汉语和文化有明确了解的人处于优势，”Sooma说，Luyanzi学院的联合主任，该学院是乌干达最早教授汉语的学校之一。设空处是定语从句的关系词，先行词是the pioneer schools，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词被one of修饰，关系代词用that。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了为学生提供汉语课程外，学校还欢迎乌干达语言教师学习汉语，以便在学校教授汉语。besides为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填offering。
【46题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：除了为学生提供汉语课程外，学校还欢迎乌干达语言教师学习汉语，以便在学校教授汉语。设空处为so that从句中的谓语动词，can为情态动词，所以谓语动词用原形，主语Chinese和teach之间为被动关系，所以用can be done。故填be taught。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意:据国家课程发展委员会称，乌干达和中国政府已就培训100多名乌干达语言教师达成协议。根据空前不定冠词an，可知设空处用名词单数作宾语。故填agreement。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在接下来的四年里，大约有6万名学生将下定决心学习如何说中文，并在毕业后成为有用的老师。设空处用形容词修饰名词teachers作定语，表示“有用的”应用useful。故填useful。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意:马克雷雷大学Confuclus研究所联合主任Oswald Ndoleire最近表示：“中国人来这里是因为他们觉得自己有东西可以提供。他们是一群了不起的人。”。设空处是用副词修饰动词said。故填recently。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人来这里是因为他们觉得自己有东西可以提供。分析句子结构可知，设空处是不定式作定语修饰不定代词something。故填to provide。
第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，根据句意在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. He has made ________ great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】such
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他取得了如此大的进步，老师们对他很满意。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句子结构可知，此处应是固定句型：such...that...意为“如此...以至于...”。故填such。
52. Not ________ I got back home did my daughter go to bed. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】until
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：直到我回到家，我女儿才上床睡觉。分析句子可知，空处应为连词，引导状语从句；not until引导时间状语从句，位于句首时，主句部分倒装，表示“直到……才……”，符合句子结构和句意。故填until。
53. The question ________(refer) to at the meeting is hard to answer.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】referred
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会上提到的问题很难回答。根据句中谓语动词“is”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，动词短语refer to表示“提到”，作定语修饰名词“question”，并与其形成被动关系，表示“被提到的问题”，故应用过去分词。故填referred。
54. As _________ (representative) of the people, we should think more of the people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】representatives
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为人民的代表，我们应该多为人民着想。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词宾语，representative意为“代表”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处应用复数形式。故填representatives。
55. What made me upset was that my car broke ________ halfway. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】down
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：使我心烦意乱的是我的车在中途抛锚了。短语break down表示“出故障”。故填down。
56. Not only ________ the volunteers collect rubbish left by people but also they handed out leaflets to remind people of the importance of sorting out garbage. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】did
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：志愿者们不仅收集人们留下的垃圾，而且还分发传单来提醒人们分类垃圾的重要性。not only位于句首时，所在句要部分倒装，根据“handed”和句意可知，本句应为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故空处应为助动词did，放在主语 the volunteers之前。故填did。
57. Though looking serious, our English teacher is easy ________(get) on well with(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to get
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然看起来很严肃，但我们英语老师很容易相处。根据句中谓语动词“is”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；主语+be+adj.+to do用于主动表被动，动词不定式to do与主语之间为动宾关系，故空处应用to get，表示“和我们的英语老师相处很容易”，符合句意。故填to get。
58. Have you ever had a case ________ someone does wrong to you for no reason？(用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有遇到过别人无缘无故欺负你的情况 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是case，在从句中作模糊地点状语，表示“在这种情况中”，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
59. If you are interested, please send an application email _________ your earliest convenience to me. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】at
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：如果您有兴趣，请尽早给我发送申请电子邮件。at one's convenience意为在某人方便时。故填 at。
60. When ________(inform) of his father’s death, he couldn’t help bursting into tears.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】informed
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当得知他父亲去世的消息时，他忍不住大哭起来。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句的主语是he，和谓语动词inform之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以完整从句应是：When he was informed of his father’s death，当状语从句的主语和主句相同，且谓语动词是be动词时，从句主语和be动词可省略。故填informed。
第四节 单词拼写 阅读句子，根据所给中文写出正确的英文单词(每小题1分，满分7分)
61. During ________ (科学的) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】scientific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在科学实验中，她准确地解释了正在发生的事情，因此我的工作正在改进。根据汉语提示“科学的”以及分析句子可知，设空处需要形容词scientific充当定语修饰名词experiments。故填scientific。
62. I’ll ________ (安排) to see him on Friday morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我会安排在星期五上午见他。分析句子结构可知，空前为will，所以此处使用动词原形，根据提示的汉语，表示“安排”应为arrange，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填arrange。
63. Jerry is an ________ (业余爱好省) who dances because he feels like it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】amateur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词单数。句意：杰瑞是个业余爱好者，他跳舞是因为他喜欢跳舞。根据“an”可知，空处应为以元音音素开头的名词单数，作表语；amateur意为“业余爱好者”，为可数名词，符合句意，且以元音音素开头。故填amateur。
64. He turned and left with a _________(内疚的) glance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】guilty
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他转过身，带着愧疚的目光离开了。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词guilty，作定语修饰名词glancec。故填guilty。
65. The test was to ________ (评估) one’s ability rather than academic performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】assess
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这项测试是为了评估一个人的能力，而不是学习成绩。分析句子可知，空处应用动词原形，与“to”构成动词不定式，作表语；assess为动词，表示“评估”，符合句意。故填assess。
66 Duties and taxes are the most obvious ____________(障碍) to free trade. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】barrier
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：关税和税收是自由贸易最明显的障碍。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语，barrier意为“障碍”。故填barrier。
67. The general manager was to ________ (责备) for the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】blame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：总经理应为这次事故负责。根据提示的汉语，表示“责备”应为blame，分析句子结构可知，此处位于不定式符号to之后，且be to blame for…意为“为……负责”符合句意，所以此处使用动词原形。故填blame。
第五节 词形转换阅读句子，填入所给单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，满分8分)
68. After much discussion we came to a ________ (conclude) satisfactory to all experts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】conclusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过大量讨论，我们得出了一个令所有专家都满意的结论。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，conclude的名词为conclusion意为“结论”，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数，come to a conclusion意为“得出结论”。故填conclusion。
69. Chatting with him was much more _________ (enjoy) than I had expected. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enjoyable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：和他聊天比我预料的要愉快得多。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable意为“愉快的”符合句意。故填enjoyable。
70. Peter effortlessly adjusted himself to the new __________(surround). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surroundings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：彼得毫不费力地使自己适应了新环境。空处应填名词作宾语，surround是动词，其名词是surrounding，意为“环境”，该词常用复数形式。故填surroundings。
71. You can be exposed to a ________ (various) of cultures When travelling in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国旅行时，你可以接触到各种各样的文化。分析句子结构可知，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式，various的名词为variety意为“种类”，a variety of 意为“各种各样的”符合句意。故填variety。
72. There was no ________ (injure) in the car crash. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：车祸中没有人受伤。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作主语；injury为名词，表示“受伤”，结合“was”可知，应用单数。故填injury。
73. His forefinger was cut by knife and ________ (bleed) a lot. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的食指被刀割伤，流了很多血。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词was cut可知，此处使用一般过去时，且与主语His forefinger之间为主动关系。故填bled。
74. The government has been ________ (caution) in its response (回应) to the report. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cautious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国政府对该报告的回应一直很谨慎。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，caution的形容词形式是cautious。故填cautious。
75. As a musician, she is ________ (technical) accomplished. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】technically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：作为一名音乐家，她在技术上很有造诣。分析机组结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词，technical的副词为technically意为“技术上”符合句意。故填technically。
第三部分 概要写作(满分25分)
76. 阅读下面短文, 根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
I guess everyone would like to set off for a journey with someone we can understand and have fun with. Travelling with a companion(同伴) is great!
It’s good to have someone with you who can watch your backpack when you want to use the toilet, find the way back home when you get lost, carry some of your luggage when you’re tired, take some photos of you when you want and help you in all kinds of situations. The feeling of having someone by your side makes you feel less stressful about many things.
With a companion you can together share the beautiful moments during the travels, experience the same things in a different way and support each other. It’s much more interesting and exciting when you have the chance to share something with someone while on your road. Meanwhile, there is always someone whom you can shout at when you are angry, or a shoulder on which you can cry when you miss your home.
A companion can share the costs with you. You can stay in one room, buy a dinner, have it together and share the bill, etc. It’s good to travel with someone who has the same or similar pattern of payment as you so you can support each other without having any arguments.
Having a companion by your side when travelling means less loneliness. You don’t think about it unless you get left in the middle of nowhere, far away from your friends and family. Then you wish to have someone with you.
In short, travelling with someone is the best choice for people who are short of travel experience. We might sometimes feel like being on our own and enjoy the sights with nobody behind our back but at the end of the day you have much more fun when being with someone, especially for a long run.
【答案】One possible version:
Travelling with a companion has lots of advantages. First, a companion can help you a lot and make you feel less stressful. Meanwhile, you will share beautiful moments better by experiencing the same together and support each other. Apart from that, traveling together not only saves money but also lessens your loneliness. In short, travelling with a companion is a good choice for you.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍结伴旅行有很多好处。首先，一个同伴可以帮助你很多，让你感觉不那么有压力。与此同时，你们会通过一起经历同样的事情并互相支持来更好地分享美好的时刻。除此之外，一起旅行不仅可以省钱，还可以减少你的孤独感。总之，结伴旅行对你来说是一个很好的选择。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①Travelling with a companion(同伴) is great!
②It’s good to have someone with you when you want and help you in all kinds of situations.
③With a companion you can together share the beautiful moments during the travels, experience the same things in a different way and support each other.
④ It’s good to travel with someone who has the same or similar pattern of payment as you so you can support each other without having any arguments.
⑤In short, travelling with someone is the best choice for people who are short of travel experience.
2.缜密构思 将第2、3两个要点进行重组，将第4、5两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Travelling with a companion has lots of advantages.
First, a companion can help you a lot and make you feel less stressful.
Meanwhile, you will share beautiful moments better by experiencing the same together and support each other.
Apart from that, traveling together not only saves money but also lessens your loneliness.
In short, travelling with a companion is a good choice for you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Travelling with a companion has lots of advantages. 运用动名词做主语结构，对原文第一段进行了概括。
[高分句型2]Meanwhile, you will share beautiful moments better by experiencing the same together and support each other. 运用by+动名词引导方式状语对第三段进行了概括，表达比较高级。
