并列连词与状语从句
1 ．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢 出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (用适当的
词填空)
2 ．I set my own pace, I decided to take my time. （用适当的词填空）
3 ．If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you,
it will become too dangerous. （用适当的词填空）
4 ．Materials can be good for the environment either because they are renewable resources because they
are all natural. （用适当的词填空）
5．Richard traveled in disguise was recognized and caught before reaching Vienna. （用适当的词填空）
6 ．On the day of Grain Rain, people in southern China drink tea, those in northern China eat the
vegetable Toona sinensis. （用适当的词填空）
7 ．Not only does the movie give us joy, it also makes us believe that if we love our family, we can be
brave and powerful. (用适当的词填空)
8 ．Money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness. （用适当的词填空）
9 ．During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas
according to social classes. （用适当的词填空）
10 ．Whether it is a planner that you stick on the wall a calendar app on your smartphone, finding an
organization tool that works well for you is essential. (用适当的词填空)
11 ．Office workers tried to put out the fire, it was impossible to control it. (用适当的词填空)
12 ．Write clearly, the students can’t see clearly. (用适当的词填空)
13 ．People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, it
is also a global village filled with bad things. (用适当的词填空)
14 ．In recent years, several studies have examined whether deliberately smiling can make changes to how people
feel psychologically during races, few have looked at the physical effect on sports performance. (用适
当的词填空)
15 ．Work hard you will be admitted to a key university. (用适当的词填空)
16 ．It is difficult to choose between this one that one. (用适当的词填空)
17 ．He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the head. （用适当的词填空）
18 ．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural
exchanges. （用适当的词填空）
19 ．His job is to sit beside the pianist turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break
the flow of sound by doing it themselves. （用适当的词填空）
20．Costs would be cut operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board. （用适当的词填空） 21 ．Feeling fearful is healthy it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. (用适当的词填空)
22 ．Persistent people begin their success others end in failure. （用适当的词填空）
23 ．The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for their names. （用适当的词填空）
24 ．I had just arrived at the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once. (用适当的词填空)
25 ． you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
（用适当的词填空）
26 ．I don’t really like the author, I have to admit that his books are very interesting. （用适当的词填
空）
27 ．Therefore, it is advisable you should value and treat them with care. (用适当的词填空)
28 ．Much I enjoyed the holiday on the seaside, I was glad to be home. Anyway, there is no place like
home. (用适当的词填空)
29 ．It will be 321 days we take part in the college entrance examination.
30 ．If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.
(用适当的词填空)
31 ．Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as he had done something very clever.
（用适当的词填空）
32 ．When the servants brought the steak ,he took out a fork and began to eat people did in Italy. （用适
当的词填空）
33．By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done you anticipated. （用适当的
词填空）
34．No matter hard it was snowing, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back
home safely. （用适当的词填空）
35 ．Fast you read, you can’t finish the book in three days. （用适当的词填空）
36 ．Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter
you are in the world. (用适当的词填空)
37 ． you want to keep people in your life, you have to tell them and be ready to put in the effort. （用适
当的词填空）
38 ． (suppose) he’s right and I do die tomorrow (所给词的适当形式填空)
39 ．On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would
take to get there. （用适当的词填空）
40 ．Some people spend so much time at malls they are called “mall rats”(用适当的词填空)
41 ．When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited they cried out. （用适当的词填空）
42 ．In Japan,they are so pessimistic about the country’s future they are avoiding material possessions.
（用适当的词填空）
43．The teacher spoke slowly and in simple English in order the students might understand her. （用适
当的词填空）
44．They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just it was what
they wanted me to do. （用适当的词填空）
45 ．I didn’t see Peter enroute (在途中) but reunited back we started, both of us sheepish but pleased.
（用适当的词填空）
46 ．The clever dog buried the bones the other dogs wouldn’t find hem. (用适当的词填空)
47 ． he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. (用适当
的词填空)
48 ．Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more
quickly. (用适当的词填空)
49 ．No sooner had she spoken she regretted it bitterly.(用适当的词填空)
50 ． time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed. The green hills have gradually changed into a
wasteland. （用适当的词填空）
二、 单项选择
51． the economy enters a “new normal” and growth slows, China’s economy will rely more on creativity
to drive its growth.
A ．Although B ．As C ．Before D ．Until
52 ．Most probably it will be another 7 hours you can have next meal, so you must have your stomach full.
A ．since B ．when C ．after D ．before
53 ．Don’t hesitate to ask for help it is needed.
A ．unless B ．since C ．although D ．when
54 ．If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.
A ．while B ．before C ．after D ．since
55 ．The procedure appealed to the staff a lot it was introduced to them in January.
A ．since B ．until C ．when D ．though
56 ．You see the lightning it happens, and then you hear the thunder later.
A ．the instant B ．for an instant C ．on the instant D ．in an instant
57 ．—Could you tell me when he comes back
—Sure. I’ll let you know about it he returns.
A ．for the moment B ．at the instant
C ．the moment D ．immediate
58 ．I recognised Yao Ming very easily he turned up in the hall.
A ．while B ．before
C ．in case D ．the moment
59 ．She returned she heard the good news.
A ．at B ．on C ．immediate D ．immediately
60 ．Attention please ，everyone!Please be sure to keep still I take a photo of you.
A ．for the moment B ．the moment
C ．at the moment D ．in a moment
61 ．The manager promised to deal with the complaint he reached the office.
A ．at the time B ．every time C ．the moment D ．at the moment
62 ． we all know, the beauty of calligraphy consists in the inner peace you experience Chinese
brilliant culture.
A ．As; in which B ．As; when
C ．That; what D ．That; where.
63 ．You see the lightning it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A ．the instant B ．for an instant C ．on the instant D ．in an instant
64 ． you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A ．Unless B ．Until C ．Before D ．Once
65 ．I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard I heard a voice behind me.
A ．while B ．as C ．when D ．before
66 ．Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up I could answer the phone.
A ．unless B ．until C ．before D ．since
67 ．It is going to be some time he sees his father again, business has just been set up in the UK.
A ．before; his B ．until; his
C ．before; whose D ．until; whose
68 ． you go abroad, it is likely that you will have trouble the new life.
A ．The first time; adjusting to B ．For the first time; adjusting to
C ．The first time; to adjust to D ．For the first time; to adjust to
69 ．Look around before you the street.
A ．cross B ．crossing C ．be crossing D ．to be crossing
70 ．Jane, please turn off the lights you leave the classroom.
A ．after B ．before C ．until D ．since
三 、 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Factory farming involves 71 (keep) farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of
meat or eggs. According to an institute, “74% of the world’s poultry, 43% of its beef and 68% of its eggs 72
(produce) in this way.”
The main 73 (argue) for factory farming is that, apart from being a lot cheaper than 74 (tradition) or organic farming, it 75 (provide) more food for a world population that has already reached seven billion. As factory farms do not use many workers, the costs are low and the production is high. Moreover,
factory-farmed animals suffer from 76 (few) diseases than those living outside.
On the other hand, opponents of factory farming say that it is cruel to the animals. For instance, many farm animals are kept in small spaces 77 they can hardly move. In addition to this, factory farming has a negative impact 78 the environment because it creates a lot of waste products, and uses a lot of
chemicals to control insects and drugs 79 (treat) diseases.
To sum up, despite producing cheap food, factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves. We should try to reduce this kind of farming, although we would have to pay more for our eggs 80
meat.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk
custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至),especially people 81 live in the north.
When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period, 82 eaten in a
right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one’s body.
People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 83 accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago, the King of Wu 84 (feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 85 (variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honour the king’s wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival 86
(official).
In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling balls 87 (produce) with sticky rice flour ( 粉 ). In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day, it is customary for people there to eat mutton soup with the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange
name and call it “brain”,which they usually share with their 88 (relative).
People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes 89 their ancestors. People from the
same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After 90 (hold)
the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.
Passage 3
Mr Bean, a classic character in comedies, 91 (recognise) for meeting endless ridiculous situations in his daily life. He gets his humour across to the audience purely by a series of universal body language without any words. In one of the most popular episodes, Mr Bean comes to a fancy restaurant in celebration of his birthday, only 92 (astonish) that the only dish he can afford is one named “steak tartare”, which is actually raw hamburger. The moment the dish is served, he attempts to chew it. 93 , he finds it is too disgusting to swallow, and he has no alternative but to hide his real feelings. During all the dinner time, he occupies 94 (him) with hiding the raw meat, and even throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist. What a funny
but 95 (embarrass) birthday!
Contrary to Mr Bean, Rowan Atkinson, the actor of Mr Bean, lived a normal life. 96 (born) into an ordinary family, he was treated in such a strict manner 97 he stood out well in his study and even 98 (attain) his degree at Oxford. Besides, he was 99 (convince) he would be a successful actor with his talent
for acting. Years later, it is obvious that his hard work has paid 100 in the end.并列连词与状语从句
1 ．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢 出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (用适当的
词填空)
(
【答案】
or
【详解】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口，让汤汁流出，还是把整个小
笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
whether...or... “
是
……
还是
……”
为固定搭配，连接并列结构。故填
or
。
)
2 ．I set my own pace, I decided to take my time. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
and
【详解】考查连词。句意：我调整好自己的节奏，并决定慢慢来。分析句子结构，空前和空后分别有一个
动词，故空处需要填一个连词；结合句意，前后为顺承关系。故填
and
。
)
3 ．If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you,
it will become too dangerous. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
or/otherwise
【详解】考查连词、副词。句意：然而，如果你是在黑暗中下山，你应该随身带着大灯，否则就太危险了。
此处考查真实条件句，设空处应用连词
or
或副词
otherwise
，意为
”
要不然，否则
”
，引导并列句，用
于警告
或忠告， 表示逆意的条件关系，
前面的条件（
you should always have headla
mps with you
）和后面的结果（
it
will become too dangerous.
）不一致。故填
or/otherwise
)
4 ．Materials can be good for the environment either because they are renewable resources because they
are all natural. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
or
【详解】考查连词。句意：材料对环境有益，要么是因为它们是可再生资源，要么是因为它们都是天然的。
分析句子结构可知，此处为
either
... or
...
连接两个并列原因状语，表示
“
或者
……
或者
……”
符合句意。故
填
or
。
)
5．Richard traveled in disguise was recognized and caught before reaching Vienna. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
but
【详解】考查连词。句意：理查德乔装旅行，但在到达维也纳之前被认出并被抓获。
前后为转折关系，应
用连词
but
，表示转折。故填
but
。
)
6 ．On the day of Grain Rain, people in southern China drink tea, those in northern China eat the
vegetable Toona sinensis. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
while
【详解】考查连词。句意：在谷雨这一天，中国南方人喝茶，与此同时，北方人吃香椿。结合句意，此处
为将中国的南北方差异进行对比，故用
while
表示
“
而
”
符合句意。故填
while
。
)
7 ．Not only does the movie give us joy, it also makes us believe that if we love our family, we can be
brave and powerful. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
but
【详解】考查连词。句意：这部电影不仅给了我们欢乐，也让我们相信，如果我们爱
我们的家人，我们可
以勇敢而强大。
not only...but also
意为
“
不仅
……
而且
”
，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词
but
。故填
but
。
)
8 ．Money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
but
【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管钱对于一个快乐的生活来说很有必要，但钱并不能买来幸福。结合句意可
知，空处前后是转折关系。故填
but
。
)
9 ．During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas
according to social classes. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
and
【详解】考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶
层安排居住区。分析句子结
构可知，
planned
和
arranged
是并列
的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词
and
连接。故填
and
。
)
10 ．Whether it is a planner that you stick on the wall a calendar app on your smartphone, finding an
organization tool that works well for you is essential. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
or
【详解】考查连词。句意：无论是你贴在墙上的计划表，还是智能手机上的日历应用程序，找到一个适合
你的组织工具是至关重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：
whether...or...
意为
“
无论
……
还
是
……”
。故填
or
。
)
11 ．Office workers tried to put out the fire, it was impossible to control it. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
but
【详解】考查连词。句意：办公室工作人员试图扑灭大火，但无法控制火势
。由
“tried to put out the fire”
和
“it
was impossible to control it”
可知，
句子表示
“
办公室工作人员试图扑灭大火，但无法控制火势
”
，前后句子是
转折关系，空格处用
but
表转折，故填
but
。
)
12 ．Write clearly, the students can’t see clearly. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
or
【详解】考查连词。句意：写清楚，否则学生看不清楚。此处考查
“
祈使句，
or+
陈述句
”
，表示以祈使句为
条件下的相反假设，连词
or
意为
“
否则，要不然
”
。故填
or
。
)
13 ．People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, it
is also a global village filled with bad things. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
while
【详解】考查连词。句意：人们可以在网上找到很多好东西，比如有用的信息和可
爱的图片，然而它也是
一个充满了坏东西的地球村。设空处应用并列连词
while
，意为
“
然而，可是
”
，表对比。故填
while
。
)
14 ．In recent years, several studies have examined whether deliberately smiling can make changes to how people feel psychologically during races, few have looked at the physical effect on sports performance. (用适
当的词填空)
(
【答案】
but
【详解】考查连词。句意：近年来，有几项研究研究了故意微笑是否会改变人们在比
赛中的心理感受，但
很少有人关注微笑对运动表现的身体影响。根据句意可知，上下文形成转折关系，此处为连
词
but“
但是
”
，
满足句意要求。故填
but
。
)
15 ．Work hard you will be admitted to a key university. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
and
【详解】考查连词。句意：努力学习，你会被重点大学录取
的。此处考查
“
祈使句
+ and +
陈述句
”
，前一句
表示条件，后一句表示结果，并列连词
and
表示前后句是顺
接关系，意为
“
那么
”
。故填
and
。
)
16 ．It is difficult to choose between this one that one. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
and
【详解】考查连词。句意：很难在这一个和那一
个之间做出选择。此处考查介词短语
between...and...
，意为
“
在
……
和
……
之间
”
，设空处应用并列连词
and
，连接对等关系的
this one
和
that one
。故填
a
nd
。
)
17 ．He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the head. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
when
【详解】考查连词。句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密时，有
人拍了拍他的头。分析句子结构可知，此处为固
定句型
be about to do when…
意为
“
一件事情正要发生时，
突然另外一件事情发生了
”
，此处的
whe
n
为并列连
词，意为
“
在那时候
”
。故填
when
。
)
18 ．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural
exchanges. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
and
【详解】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的
“
首个国际茶日万里茶道合
作倡议
”
呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国
际合作和文化交流，名词短语
international cooperation
和
cultural exchanges
为并列成分，作动词
promote
的
宾语，应用连词
and
。故填
and
。
)
19 ．His job is to sit beside the pianist turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break
the flow of sound by doing it themselves. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
and
【详解】考查连词。句意：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家
就不必自己动手来打破音
流。分析句子结构可知，
本句是连词
so
连接的并列句。
His
job
是第一个分句的主语，
is
是谓语动词，
to
s
it
beside the pianist
和
turn the pages of
the score
是并列的动词不定式结构作表语，根据句意，此处应
用并列连词
and
。故填
and
。
)
20．Costs would be cut operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
and
【详解】考查连词。句意：成本将被削减，运营将更加高效。根据句意可知，前后文是
并列关系，应用连
词
and
连接。故填
and
。
)
21 ．Feeling fearful is healthy it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
because
【详解】考查连词。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来
，正确评估风险。根据语境，
主句提到
healthy(
有益于健康的
)
，连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的， 这是一个原因
状语从句，故用
because
引导。故填
because
。
)
22 ．Persistent people begin their success others end in failure. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查连词。句意：持之以恒的人们在他人失败之处开启他们成功的旅程。结合句意
“
在
……
的地方
”
可知，此处应用连词
where
表示
“
在
……
的地方
”
。故填
where
。
)
23 ．The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for their names. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
before
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：那对年轻夫妇，还给了我丢失的钱包，
我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们
就走了。根据题干，设空处应填从属连词
before
，引导时间状语从句。
before sb
could do sth
，意为
“
在某人
能做
…
之前，某人还没来得及做某事
”
。故填
before
。
)
24 ．I had just arrived at the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我妻子给我打电话叫我马上回家时，我
刚到办公室。分析句子可知，
句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用
“whe
n”
引导从句，意为
“
当
……
时
”
。故
填
when
。
)
25 ． you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
（用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
Unless
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你就不能集中注意力、做好规
划和保持积极性。根据句意可知，此处是条件状语从句，
unless
意为
“
除非，如果不
”
符合句意，句首大写。
故填
Unless
。
)
26 ．I don’t really like the author, I have to admit that his books are very interesting. （用适当的词填
空）
(
【答案】
although/though
【详解】考查连词。句意：我并不是真的喜欢这个作者，可是我不得不承认他的书很有意思。根据句子结
构和意思可知，这里需要表示转折意思的连词，连接两个句子，
although/though
位于
句中间时，表示
“
然而，
可是
”
的意思，构成让步状语从句的结构。故填
although/though
。
)
27 ．Therefore, it is advisable you should value and treat them with care. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查连词。句意：因此，你重视他们
且慎重地对待他们才是可取的。
it
作形式主语，
that
引导主语
从句作真正主语。在主语从句中，不缺主干成
分，不缺意思，故填
that
。
)
28 ．Much I enjoyed the holiday on the seaside, I was glad to be home. Anyway, there is no place like
home. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
as
【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我很享受在海边的假期，但我很高兴回到家。无论如何，没有一个地方比
得上家。结合句意
“
尽管
”
和空前的
“much”
可知，此处将状语前置，使用
as
引导让步状语从句。故填
as
。
)
29 ．It will be 321 days we take part in the college entrance examination.
(
【答案】
before
【详解】考查连词。句意：离我们参加高考还有
321
天。此处指高考前还有
321
天，
“
在
…
之前
”
是
befor
e
，
故填
before.
)
30 ．If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.
(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
until
【详解】考查连词。句意： 如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和
其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明
白。根据句意可知， 空处应用
until
引导时间状语从句， 表示句中的动作
research,
study, and talk to other people
一直延续到
until
引导的从句所表达的时间才结束。故填
un
til
。
)
31 ．Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as he had done something very clever.
（用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
if/though
【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：杰克什么也没说，但老师对他笑了笑，好像他做了什么非常聪明的事。
as if/as though
引导方式状语从句，
“
仿佛
……
似的
”
，故答案为
i
f/though
。
)
32 ．When the servants brought the steak ,he took out a fork and began to eat people did in Italy. （用适
当的词填空）
(
【答案】
as
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当仆人们拿来牛排时，他拿出一把叉子，开始像意大利人一样吃东西。结
合句意可知此处是
as
引导的方式状语从句。表示
“
如同，按照
……
的样子
”
。故填
as
。
)
33．By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done you anticipated. （用适当的
词填空）
(
【答案】
than
【详解】考查连词。句意：一开始， 你就有了动力，
让你做得比预期的更多。根据句意可知，
此处应用
than
)
(
引导比较状语从句。故填
than
。
)
34．No matter hard it was snowing, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back
home safely. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
how
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管雪下得多大，小姐妹们都设法把羊群围起来，把它们安全赶回了家。
引导让步状语从句，修饰副词
hard
，表示
“
无论多么
”
应用
no matter how
。故填
how
。
)
35 ．Fast you read, you can’t finish the book in three days. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
as/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管读得很快，你不可能在三天之内读完
这本书。分析句子结构可知，
此处为
as/though
引导的让步状语从句引出的倒装句，意为
“
尽管
”
，
as/though
前面常见的是形容词
/
副词
/
名
词单数，此处
fast
为副词。故填
as
或
though
。
)
36 ．Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter
you are in the world. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：了解一些提示将有助于确保您与朋友或家人一起享用愉快的餐点
——
无论您身在何处。由句意可知，此处表示
“
无论什么地方
”
，应用连词
where
，
no matter where
表示
“
无论哪
里
”
，引导让步状语从句。故填
where
。
)
37 ． you want to keep people in your life, you have to tell them and be ready to put in the effort. （用适
当的词填空）
(
【答案】
If
【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果你想让别人留在你的生活中，你必须告诉他们，并准备好付出
努力。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意表达
“
如果
...”
之意，应该用
if
引导条件状语从句，
位于句首，首字母应大写。故填
If
。
)
38 ． (suppose) he’s right and I do die tomorrow (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
Supposing
【详解】考查连词。句意：假如他是对的，
我明天就会死呢？结合句意分析句子可知，
“he’s right and I do die
tomorrow”
是从属连词
supposin
g
引导的条件状语从句，可理解为句中省略了主句
“what shall I do ”
；句首单
词首字母大写。故填
Supposing
。
)
39 ．On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would
take to get there. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
so
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得如此大，以
致于我们不禁想知道要多久才能到
那里。分析句子结构可知，
此句含
“so
... tha
t
...”
，意为
“
意思是
"
如此
……
以致于
……
"
，
that
引导结果状语从
句，空处修饰副词
hard
，应用副词
so
。故填
so
。
)
40 ．Some people spend so much time at malls they are called “mall rats”(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查结果状语从句连词。句意：有些人天天去购物中心，以至于有人把
他们称为购物狂。结合空
格前后语境有两个谓语可知，此处应填写从句连词，从句主干部分完整，且后句内容
为主句内容的结果，
构成
so…that…
的状语从句句型，故填
that
。
)
41 ．When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited they cried out. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时，
他
们激动得叫了起来。分析句子可知，
so…that
…
引导结果状语从句，表示：如此
……
以至于
……
，空处缺少
that
。故填
that
。
)
42 ．In Japan,they are so pessimistic about the country’s future they are avoiding material possessions.
（用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：在日本，他们对国家的未来如此悲观，以至于他们不追求物质财富。
根据固定句型
“so…that”
意为
“
如此
……
以至于
”
可知，此空应填连词
that
，构成结果状语从句。故填
that
。
)
43．The teacher spoke slowly and in simple English in order the students might understand her. （用适
当的词填空）
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查连词。句意：老师说的很慢，而且用简单的英语，就是为了学
生们能够听懂。分析句子结构
和意思可知，这里用
in order that
引导目的状语从句。故填
t
hat
。
)
44．They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just it was what
they wanted me to do. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
because
【详解】考查连词。句意：他们让我先学小提琴，然后学钢琴。当时我讨厌音乐，
只是因为那是他们想要
我做的。结合语意， 句子前后为因果关系，
空后在解释前半句
“
讨厌音乐
”
的原因，
应用连词
because
，表示
“
因
)
(
为
”
，引导原因状语从句。故填
becau
se
。
)
45 ．I didn’t see Peter enroute (在途中) but reunited back we started, both of us sheepish but pleased.
（用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
where
【详解】句意：我没有在途中看到彼得，但又在起点重聚，我们都很害羞，但很高兴。 此处应
用
where
引
导地点状语从句。故填
where
。
)
46 ．The clever dog buried the bones the other dogs wouldn’t find hem. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
so that/in
order that/where
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这只聪明的小狗把骨头埋起来，以便其它小狗找不到。
/
这只聪明的小狗把
骨头埋到其它小狗找不到的地方。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知，此处应填
写从句连接词，从句主干
部分完整，且
“
把骨头埋起来
”
的目的是
“
让其它小狗找不到
”
，用
so that
或
in order that
引导目的状语从句， 或者将从句为主句提示地点信息，
表示
“
其它小狗找不到的
地方
”
使用
where
引导地点状语从句。故填
so that
或
in order that
或
where
。
)
47 ． he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. (用适当
的词填空)
(
【答案】
Where
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：在他曾经想要放弃的地方， 他现在有更进一步、不断向前的决心。根据
“he once
felt like giving up”
可知，此处引导地点状
语从句，表示
“
在
……
的地方
”
。故填
Where
。
)
48 ．Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more
quickly. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
as/when
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，人口增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，以便更快地烹饪。
分析句子可知，
空处需用从属连词引导空后内容，
作句子的时间状语，
结合
Over time
和
the population grew
可推知，此处表示随着人口增长或当人口增长时，空处应用
as“
随着
”
或
when“
当
……
时
”
。故答案是
as/when
。
)
49 ．No sooner had she spoken she regretted it bitterly.(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
than
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她一开口就后悔得很厉害。分析句意再根据
No sooner
可知，此处用固定短
语：
no sooner...than
表示
“
一
……
就
”
符合语境，且本句是部分倒装句式。故填
than
。
)
50 ． time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed. The green hills have gradually changed into a
wasteland. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
As
【详解】考查连词。句意：随着时间的流逝，整个森林几乎被摧毁。青山渐渐变成了一片荒地。分析句子
结构可知。此处应该填连词引导状语从句，
结合句意， 此处是表示
“
随着
”
的连词引导时间状语从句，
且空格
位于句首。故填
As
。
)
二、 单项选择
51． the economy enters a “new normal” and growth slows, China’s economy will rely more on creativity
to drive its growth.
A ．Although B ．As C ．Before D ．Until
(
【答案】
B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着经济进入
“
新常态
”
和增长放缓，中国经济将更多地依靠创造力来推动增
长。
A. Although
虽然；
B. As
随着；
C. Before
在
……
之前；
D. Until
直到。引导时间状语从句，表示
“
随着
”
应用
as
。故选
B
。
)
52 ．Most probably it will be another 7 hours you can have next meal, so you must have your stomach full.
A ．since B ．when C ．after D ．before
(
【答案】
D
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：很可能还需要
7
个小时才能吃下一顿饭，
所以
你必须吃饱肚子。
A. since
自从；
B. when
当
……
时候；
C. after
在
……
之后；
D. before
在
……
之前
。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处应
为从属连词引导的时间状语从句，
根据
“it will be +
时间段
+before+
从句
”
表示
“
一段时间之后才
……”
可知， 此
处应使用连词
before
符合句意。故选
D
项。
)
53 ．Don’t hesitate to ask for help it is needed.
A ．unless B ．since C ．although D ．when
(
【答案】
D
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：在需要帮助的时候，尽管来寻求帮助
。分析句子结构可知，空处引导
一个状语从句。
A. unless
除非，引导条件状语从句；
B.
since
自从，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；
C. although
尽管，引导让步状语从句；
D. when
当
……
时，引导时间状语从句。根据空前的
“Don’t hesitat
e to ask for
)
(
help”
和空后的
“it is needed”
可知，这
里表示当需要帮助的时候，应用
when
引导时间状语从句。故选
D
。
)
54 ．If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.
A ．while B ．before C ．after D ．since
(
【答案】
B
【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意：如果你错过了这个机会，你可能需要几年的时间才能得到另一个
机会。
A. while
当；
B. before
在
……
之前；
C. after
在
……
之后；
D. since
自从。此处为固定句型：
it be+
一段
时间
+before...“
要过
……
才
……”
，
before
引导时间状语从句。故选
B
。
)
55 ．The procedure appealed to the staff a lot it was introduced to them in January.
A ．since B ．until C ．when D ．though
(
【答案】
C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这一程序在今年
1
月推
出时，员工们非常感兴趣。
A. since
自从，因为；
B.
until
直到；
C. when
当；
D. though
尽管。分析句子可知，空处引导状语从句，结合句意表示
“
当
……
的时候
”
用
when
引导该从句。故选
C
项。
)
56 ．You see the lightning it happens, and then you hear the thunder later.
A ．the instant B ．for an instant C ．on the instant D ．in an instant
(
【答案】
A
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：闪电一发生，你就能看到它，然后你会听到雷声。
A. the instan
t
一
……
就
……
；
B. for an instant
片刻；瞬间；
C. on the instant
立即，马上；
D.
in
an
instant
立即，马上。结合语意以
及常识，闪电一发生，你就可以看到它，空
处应用
the instant
，引导时间状语从句。故选
A
项。
)
57 ．—Could you tell me when he comes back
—Sure. I’ll let you know about it he returns.
A ．for the moment B ．at the instant
C ．the moment D ．immediate
(
【答案】
C
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：
——
你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗
？
——
当然。他一回来我就告诉你。
分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处
单词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用
“the moment”
引导从句，
意为
“
一
……
就
……”
，
“for the moment”
意为
“
暂时
”
，不能引导
从句，
“immediate”
意为
“
立即的
”
，形容词词性，
不能引导从句，
“at the instant”
不能引导从
句，可用
“the instant”
，意为
“
一
……
就
……”
。故选
C
项。
)
58 ．I recognised Yao Ming very easily he turned up in the hall.
A ．while B ．before
C ．in case D ．the moment
(
【答案】
D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当姚明一出现在大厅时我就轻易地认出了他。
A. while
当
……
时；
B.
before
在
……
前；
C. in case
万一；
D. the moment
一
……
就。空
格处填连词，结合句意可知，
“
一
……
就
”
符合题意。
故选
D
项。
)
59 ．She returned she heard the good news.
A ．at B ．on C ．immediate D ．immediately
(
【答案】
D
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：她一听到这个好消息就回来了。
A. a
t
在；
B. on
在上面；
C. immediate
立刻的；
D. immediately
一
……
就。
immediately
是从属连词，引导时间状语从句。故选
D
。
)
60 ．Attention please ，everyone!Please be sure to keep still I take a photo of you.
A ．for the moment B ．the moment
C ．at the moment D ．in a moment
(
【答案】
B
【详解】考查连词。句意：请大家注意！在我给你们拍照的时候一定不要动。
A.for the mom
ent
暂时，目前；
B.the moment
一
…
就；
C.at the moment
此刻，目前，眼下；
D.in a moment
一会儿，立刻，马上。根据句子
分析可知，此处应用连词
the moment“
一
……
就
……”
引导时间状语从句，故选
B
。
)
61 ．The manager promised to deal with the complaint he reached the office.
A ．at the time B ．every time C ．the moment D ．at the moment
(
【答案】
C
【详解】考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：经理答应，他一到办公室就处理这个投诉。
A. at the time
在那
时，在那段时间；
B. every time
每次；
C. the moment
一
……
就；
D. at the
moment
此刻，目前，眼下。分析
句子结构和意思可知，空格前后是两个小分句，所以需要连词连接，表达
“
一
……
就
……”
的意思。故选
C
。
)
62 ． we all know, the beauty of calligraphy consists in the inner peace you experience Chinese
brilliant culture.
A ．As; in which B ．As; when
C ．That; what D ．That; where.
(
【答案】
B
)
【详解】考查从句。句意：众所周知，当你体验中国灿烂的文化时，书法的美在于内心的平静。分析句意 可知， 第一空使用连词 as 引导非限定性定语从句， 构成的 as we all know 意为“周所周知”；第二空使用连词 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 B 项。
63 ．You see the lightning it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A ．the instant B ．for an instant C ．on the instant D ．in an instant
(
【答案】
A
【详解】考查
instant
相关短语辨析。句意：闪电一发生你就看见闪光，
但
过一会儿才听到雷声。
A.the instant
一
……
就
……
；
B.for an instan
t
一瞬间；
C.on the instant
立即；
D.
in
an
instant
很快，马上。由句意知闪电一
发生就会看到光，
A
项
the instant
充当连词引导时间状语从句，相当于
as soon as
，符合
句意。故选
A
项。
)
64 ． you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A ．Unless B ．Until C ．Before D ．Once
(
【答案】
D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：
一旦你开始以更健康的方式进食，体重控制就会变得容易得多。
A. Unless
除非；
B. Until
直到；
C. Before
在
……
之前；
D. Once
一旦。结合句意可知
，
once
引导时间状语从句。故选
D
项。
)
65 ．I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard I heard a voice behind me.
A ．while B ．as C ．when D ．before
(
【答案】
C
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正在看布告板上的照片，突然听到身后有声音。
分析句子结构可知，本
题考查固定句型
“was/were doing when...”
，表示某人正在做
某事时，发生了另外一件事。故选
C
。
)
66 ．Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up I could answer the phone.
A ．unless B ．until C ．before D ．since
(
【答案】
C
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：有人半夜给我打电话，但我还没来得及接电话，他就挂断了。
A. un
less
除
非；
B. until
直到；
C. before
在
……
之前；
D. since
自从。由语意可知，给我打电话那个人没有等到我接电话
就挂断了，所以他是在我接电话前挂断的电话，因此此处应用
before
引导的时间状语从句。故选
C
项。
)
67 ．It is going to be some time he sees his father again, business has just been set up in the UK.
A ．before; his B ．until; his
C ．before; whose D ．until; whose
(
【答案】
C
【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：要过一段时间他才能再见到他父亲，他父亲的公司刚刚在英国
成立。
it is some time before...
是固定句型，意为
“
过一段时间才
……”
，因
此第一空是
before
，引导时间状语 从句；分析句子结构可知，第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，
“his father”
和
busines
s
之间是所属关系，因
此第二空用关系代词
whose
，故选
C
。
)
68 ． you go abroad, it is likely that you will have trouble the new life.
A ．The first time; adjusting to B ．For the first time; adjusting to
C ．The first time; to adjust to D ．For the first time; to adjust to
(
【答案】
A
【详解】考查时间状语和非谓语动词。句意：你第一次出国，适应国外生活可能会有困难。
the first time“
第
一次
……”
是连词，
for the first time“
第一次
”
是时间状语，
adjust to“
适应
”
，固定短语。第一空，
the
first time
用作连词，引导时间状语从句；第二空，
have troub
le (in) doing sth
做
……
有困难，是一个固定搭配，其后
应用
adjust
的动名词形式作宾语。故选
A
。
)
69 ．Look around before you the street.
A ．cross B ．crossing C ．be crossing D ．to be crossing
(
【答案】
A
【详解】考查时态。句意：你过马路前先四处看看。
before
引导的时间状语从句满足
“
主将从现
”
，主句用祈
使句表示将来含义，从句用一般现在时。从句缺少谓语
动词，主语是
you
，动词用原形即可。故选
A
。
)
70 ．Jane, please turn off the lights you leave the classroom.
A ．after B ．before C ．until D ．since
(
【答案】
B
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：简，请在你离开教室之前把灯关掉。由句子分析
可知，应该是在离开
教室
“
前
”
关灯。故选
B
项。
)
三 、 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Factory farming involves 71 (keep) farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of
meat or eggs. According to an institute, “74% of the world’s poultry, 43% of its beef and 68% of its eggs 72
(produce) in this way.”
The main 73 (argue) for factory farming is that, apart from being a lot cheaper than 74 (tradition) or organic farming, it 75 (provide) more food for a world population that has already reached seven billion. As factory farms do not use many workers, the costs are low and the production is high. Moreover,
factory-farmed animals suffer from 76 (few) diseases than those living outside.
On the other hand, opponents of factory farming say that it is cruel to the animals. For instance, many farm animals are kept in small spaces 77 they can hardly move. In addition to this, factory farming has a negative impact 78 the environment because it creates a lot of waste products, and uses a lot of
chemicals to control insects and drugs 79 (treat) diseases.
To sum up, despite producing cheap food, factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves. We should try to reduce this kind of farming, although we would have to pay more for our eggs 80
meat.
(
【答案】
71
．
keeping 72
．
are produced 73
．
argument 74
．
traditional 75
．
provides 7
6
．
fewer
77
．
where 78
．
on 79
．
to treat
80
．
and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了工厂化养殖的好处以及缺点。
71
．考查非谓语动词。句意：工厂化养殖是指将农场动物饲养在建筑物内， 以增加肉或
蛋的产量。短语
involve
doing sth.
表示
“
涉及到做某事
”
。故填
keeping
。
72
．考查时态语态。句意：据一家研究所称，
“
世界上
74%
的家禽、
43%
的牛肉和
68%
的鸡蛋都是以这种方
式生产的。
”
主语与谓语构成被动关系， 陈
述客观事实用一般现在时， 主语
74% of
the world’s poultry,
43%
o
f
its beef
and 68% of
its eggs
是复数，谓语用复数。故填
are produced
。
73
．考查名词。句意：工厂化农业的主要论点是，除了比传统农业或有机农业便宜得多之外，它还为已经
达到
70
亿的世界人口提供了更多的食物。作主语，根据后文
is
可知为单数。故填
argument
。
74
．考查形容词。句意：工厂化农业的主要论点是，除了比传统农业或有机农业便宜得多之外，它还为已
经达到
70
亿的世界人口提供了更多的食物。修饰名词
farming
应用形容词
traditional
，作定语。故填
traditional
。
75
．考查时态。句意：工厂化农业的主要论点是，除了比传统农业或有机农业便宜得多之外，它还为已经
达到
70
亿的世界人口提供了更多的食物。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为
it
，谓语用三单形式。故填
provides
。
)
(
76
．考查比较级。句意：此外，工厂化养殖的动物比生活在外面的动物患的疾病少。空处做定语，根据后
文
than
可知应用比较级。故填
fewer
。
77
．考查定语从句。句意：例如，许多农场动物被关在狭小的空间里，它们几乎无法移动。定语从句修饰
先行词
spaces
，在从句中作地点状语故用
where
引导从句。故填
where
。
78
．考查介词。句意：除此之外，工厂化养殖对环境有负面影响，因为它产生了大量的废物，并使用了大
量的化学品来控制昆虫和药物来治疗疾病。表示
“
有
……
影响
”
短语为
ha
ve a/an adj. impact on
。故填
on
。
79
．考查非谓语动词。句意：除此之外，工厂化养殖对环境有负面影响，因
为它产生了大量的废物，并使
用了大量的化学品来控制昆虫和药物来治疗疾病。分析句子结构可知
treat
在
句中作目的状语，应用不定式。
故填
to treat
。
80
．考查连词。句意：我们应该尽量减少这种农
业，尽管我们将不得不为我们的鸡蛋和肉付出更多的钱。
此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词
and
。故填
and
。
)
Passage 2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk
custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至),especially people 81 live in the north.
When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period, 82 eaten in a
right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one’s body.
People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 83 accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago, the King of Wu 84 (feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 85 (variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honour the king’s wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival 86
(official).
In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling balls 87 (produce) with sticky rice flour ( 粉 ). In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day, it is customary for people there to eat mutton soup with the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange
name and call it “brain”,which they usually share with their 88 (relative).
People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes 89 their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After 90 (hold)
the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.
(
【答案】
81
．
who/that 82
．
if/when 83
．
a
re 84
．
was fed 85
．
various 86
．
officially
87
．
produced 88
．
relatives 89
．
for 90
．
holding
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了冬至时，中国不同的地方有不同的饮食习惯。
【详解】
1.
考查定语从句。句意：在冬至这一天吃饺子是许多中国人，尤其是北方人的一个普遍
习俗。空处
引导限制性定语从句，
先行词是
people
，指人， 关系词在定语从句中作主语，
所以应该用关系代词
that/who
引导定语从句，故填
who/that
。
2.
考查连词。句意：在这个时期
，
（
如果）适量吃一些如花生，核桃
和栗子等坚果是对身体有益的。此处可
以看作是条件或时间状语从句的省略，
即当主句主语和从句主语是同
一主语时， 且从句含有
be
动词， 从句
可以省略主语和
be
动词，此处应用
if
或
when
引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句的省略，故填
if/when
。
3.
考查主谓一致。句意：江苏苏州的人们习惯在冬至吃馄饨。句子的主语是
people
，为复数，
且描述一般性
事实，时态应用一般现在时，故填
are
。
4.
考查时态和语态。句意：根据一个古老的故事，在
2500
年前的冬至期间，吴王厌倦了各种昂贵的
食物，
想尝试各种各样的东西。
be fed up with“
对
……
厌倦
”
，是固定搭配。由
2,500 years ago
可知，句子描述过去
发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是单数吗，
be
动词应用
was
。故填
was fed
。
5.
考查形容词。句意：根据一个古老的故事，在
2500
年前的冬至期间
，吴王厌倦了各种昂贵的食物，想尝
试各种各样的东西。所填的词修饰名词
things
，所以用形容词形
式
various
作定语。故填
various
。
6.
考查副词。句意：后来，苏州人民用馄饨正式庆祝了这个节日。所填的词修饰动词
celebrate
，所以用副词
形式
officially
作状语，故填
officially
。
7.
考查非谓语动词。句意：在上海这样的地方， 人们吃汤圆， 一种用糯米粉制成的小汤圆
。
produce
和
dumpling
balls
有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填
produced
。
8.
考查名词复数。句意：他们给这种冬至汤起了一个
奇怪的名字，
叫它
“
脑
”
，他们通常和亲戚们分享这种汤。
relative“
亲属；亲戚
”
，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式表示亲戚不止
一个，故填
relatives
。
9.
考查介词。句意：台湾人保持着为祖先提供九层糕的习俗。
provide sth for sb
意为
“
为某人提供某物
”
，固定
搭配，故填
for
。
10.
考查非谓语动词。句意：举行祭祀仪式后，总有一个盛大的晚宴。
after
是介
词，后接动词时要用动名词
形式作宾语，故填
holding
。
)
Passage 3
Mr Bean, a classic character in comedies, 91 (recognise) for meeting endless ridiculous situations in
his daily life. He gets his humour across to the audience purely by a series of universal body language without any
words. In one of the most popular episodes, Mr Bean comes to a fancy restaurant in celebration of his birthday, only 92 (astonish) that the only dish he can afford is one named “steak tartare”, which is actually raw hamburger. The moment the dish is served, he attempts to chew it. 93 , he finds it is too disgusting to swallow, and he has no alternative but to hide his real feelings. During all the dinner time, he occupies 94 (him) with hiding the raw meat, and even throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist. What a funny
but 95 (embarrass) birthday!
Contrary to Mr Bean, Rowan Atkinson, the actor of Mr Bean, lived a normal life. 96 (born) into an ordinary family, he was treated in such a strict manner 97 he stood out well in his study and even 98 (attain) his degree at Oxford. Besides, he was 99 (convince) he would be a successful actor with his talent
for acting. Years later, it is obvious that his hard work has paid 100 in the end.
(
【答案】
91
．
is recognised
92
．
to be astonished 93
．
However 94
．
himself 95
．
embarrassing
96
．
Born 97
．
that 98
．
attained 99
．
convinced 100
．
off
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是喜剧中的经典角色憨豆先生及其扮演者的相关情况。
91
．考查谓语动词。句意：憨豆先生，
一个喜剧中的经典角色，被认为在日常生活中遇到了无数荒谬的情
况。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据首段的语境可知，首段客观讲述的
“
憨豆先生
”
这一角色，
结合首段中的谓语动词
gets
，
comes
等可知， 此处应为一般现在时态，
recognise
与主语
Mr Bean
之间为被动
关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填
is recog
nised
。
92
．考查非谓语动词。句意：在最受欢迎的一集中，憨豆先生来到一家高级餐厅庆祝他的生日，却惊讶地
发现他唯一能吃得起的菜是一种名为
“
鞑靼牛排
”
的菜，
实际上是生汉堡。分析
句子结构可知，
此处应为非谓
语动词作状语，根据空前的
only
可知，此处应为不定式形式作结果
状语，表示出乎意料的结果，且与逻辑
主语
Mr Bean
之间为被动关系。故填
to be astonished
。
93
．考查副词。句意：菜一端上来，他就试着咀嚼。然而，他发现这太恶心了，难以下咽，他别无选择，
只能隐藏自己的真实感受。分析句子结构可知，此处应
为副词作状语，结合句意可知，空前与空后的内容
为转折关系，且有逗号与主句隔开，所以应使用
howe
ver
，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填
However
。
94
．考查代词。句意：在整个晚餐时间里，他忙着把生肉藏起来，甚至把一些生肉扔到餐厅小提琴手的裤
子里。分析句子结构可知，此处应为代词作宾语，句子主语和宾语为同一人，所以此处应使用反身代词。
故填
himself
。
95
．考查形容词。句意：多么有趣又尴尬的生日啊！分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词
birthday
，
embarrass
的形容词为
embarrassing
意为
“
令人尴尬的
”
符合句
意。故填
embarrassing
。
)
(
96
．考查非谓语动词。句意：他出生在一个普通的家庭，由于受到严格的教育，他学习成绩优异，甚至在
牛津大学获得了学位。分析句子结构可知，
此处应为非谓语动词作状语，
且与句子主语
he
之间为被动关系，
be
born into
为固定搭配，所以此处应为过去分词形式，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填
Born
。
97
．考查状语从句。句意：他出生在一个普通的家庭，由于受到严格的教育，他学习成绩优异，甚至在牛
津大学获得了学位。分析句子结构可知，此处为
such…that…
引导的结果状语从句，意为
“
如此
……
以至
于
……”
。故填
that
。
98
．考查谓语动词。句意：他出生在一个普通的家庭，由于受到严格的教育，他学习成绩优异，甚至在牛
津大学获得了学位。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，
根据并列连词
and
可知，此空处与
stood out
为并列谓语，且与句子主语
he
之间为主动关系。故填
attained
。
99
．考查形容词。句意：此外，他相信凭借自己的表演才能，他会成为一名成功的演员。分析句子结构可
知，此处应为形容词作表语，
convince
的形容词为
convinced
意为
“
确信的
”
，
be convinced (that)
为固定表达，
意为
“
相信
”
符合句意。故填
convinced
。
100
．考查固定短语。句意：多年后，很明显，他的努力最终得到
了回报。结合句意可知，此处应为固定短
语
pay off
意为
“
取得成功，得到回报
”
符合句意。故填
off
。
)
