动名词、现在分词与过去分词
1.（重庆市巴蜀中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题） In addition to plants, the gardens also have art installations
(feature) elements of Beijing’s local culture such as kites and tanghulu, a traditional candied fruit snack.
2.（2024 届云南省部分名校高考备考联考试题） (base) on Tujia statistics, other cities in Shandong Province also showed remarkable performances on Minsu bookings. Qingdao and Weihai were among China’s Top
ten tourism destinations.
3.（湖南师范大学 附属 中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题 ）Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident ( name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or
twice a week, looking around and picking up“garbage” .
4.（湖南省岳阳第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三开学试题） (recognize) as the ”world’s art factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh,
Monet and Warhol.
5.（重庆市渝北中学校 2023-2024 学年高三 7 月摸底试题）From this match,I learn that being a winner doesn’t
mean gaining while a loser doesn’t mean (lose) everything.
6.（2024 届福建省三明市等 5 地高三一模试题）Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the
“mother often thousand babies”, (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
7.（2023 年吉林省名校联盟高三大联考试题） (inspire) by this, three men in England staged the first
modern bungee jumps off a bridge in Bristol in 1979.
8.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024 学年高三适应性试题）Like many other students, you may have various people,
including family members and friends, (give) input on your college decision.
9.（2023 年河北省衡水中学高三试题）“When (analyze) how they were made, we noticed that the
warriors were divided into different classes.
10. （浙江省金华十校 2023 年高三模拟试题 ）Known as the “Airbnb for Gardens”, AllotMe has grown in popularity, with more than 100 hosts (list) underused space to grow fruit and vegetables across the UK.
11．Mr Smith has trouble (earn) a living because he quit his work last month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12 ．To escape (arrest), the man had plastic surgery. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13 ．And that popularity of the animal could lead to their (disappear) from Earth. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
14 ．This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. They represent the earth
(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15 ．What makes the dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use) electric
equipment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16 ．As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves
living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．It is no use (teach) the pupils to learn the ancient poems by heart which they don’t understand at all.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
18 ．There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
19 ．Why do humans prefer some smells over others One theory, increasingly (support) by experts,
suggests that smell preferences are learned. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20 ．Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing, Cao
decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21 ．All the people (involve) in this global case must be present. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22 ．While (wait) for the bus, she didn’t forget to listen to VOA ．(用所给词的适当形式填空)
23 ．There are many accidents (arise) from alcohol drinking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24 ．Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25 ．They finally got the project (finish) despite many difficulties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26 ．Soon after Steve arrived, he was arranged in the front row by the organizer of the meeting, (surround)
by his family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．Nine out often women (interview) about the product said they liked it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 28．Most of the people (invite) to the meeting are famous scientists from all over the world. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
29 ．Beijing University, (found) in 1898, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(所给词的适
当形式填空)
30．It’s amazing that the boy can swim across the river (measure) 100 meters wide. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
31．A massive earthquake hit the city in the summer of last year, (kill) at least 250 people.(所给词的适当
形式填空)
32 ． (experience) quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice. （所给词的适当
形式填空）
33 ．With a local guide (lead) the way, we got there easily. （所给词的适当形式填空）
34．He was loyal to the people, (bend) his back to the task until his dying day. （所给词的适当形式填空） 35 ．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognise) its role in international affairs.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
36 ．I really don’t like some personal problems (mention) in public places. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37 ．I usually have fast food (deliver) to my office when I am busy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people (expose) to cholera. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
39 ．Please read your article in a loud voice to make yourself (hear) clearly by all. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
40 ．When (build) his original Apple prototype(原型)computer, Jobs encountered a shortage of funds.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
41．Dequina studies the area carefully, (figure) out where the eggs have been buried. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
42 ．The study further strengthens the evidence (link) smoking with early death. （所给词的适当形式
填空）
43 ．We tried to keep the falling tree from (destroy) the house. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44 ．Could you please inform me how to go about (contact) a lawyer (所给词的适当形式填空)
45 ．I had seriously considered (tell) the story from the point of view of the wives. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
46 ．The restaurants were all full and we ended up (eat) hamburgers at home.(所给词的适当形式填空)
47 ．I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention (draw) to myself. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
48 ．She sat there, (bury) in thought. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49 ．She arrived at 10 o’clock as (instruct). (所给词的适当形式填空)
50．In the prologue to his autobiography, (entitle) “What I Have Lived For”, Russell identifies the three
passions that have governed his life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51．I found Janet (sit) on a bench in the backyard alone, watching the bright moon. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
52 ．So many problems (remain) to be settled, I’m in a tight corner. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53 ．Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang (run) away from the scene. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54 ．A global concert (feature) many international musicians was held on April 18 in support of health
workers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
55 ． (judge) from his cheerful manner, he must have enjoyed his meal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56 ．Last Sunday, while (eat) in a restaurant, I noticed a bag left on the table next to mine. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
57． (combine) two or more elements in a chemical way, you will get at least one new substance. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
58 ．Traditional Chinese activities, such as the dragon dance and Peking Opera, are performed as fixed programs,
(add) diversity to local culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59 ．Time (permit), I will go to Hong Kong for shopping. （所给词的适当形式填空）
60 ．Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head (bend), in homesickness I am drowned. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
二、 单项选择
61 ．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, using it differently.
A ．all of which B ．every of them C ．each of them D ．all of whom
62 ．The dirty clothes , the girl hung them up outside.
A ．was washed B ．washed C ．were washed D ．having washed
63 ． by his accent ， the boy must have come from a North European country,say Norway or Finland.
A ．Having judged B ．To judge C ．Judge D ．Judging
64 ． , we don't have to go home on foot.
A ．There comes a bus B ．Coming a bus there C ．There coming a bus D ．Because the
bus coming
65 ．It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A ．of which the top B ．the top is C ．the top of which D ．with its top
66 ． time going on, my home town will become richer and more beautiful.
A ．With B ．For C ．In D ．Besides
67 ．Ann never dreams of for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A．there to be a chance B．there being a chanceC．there be a chance D．there is a chance
68 ．She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun down through the broad leaves.
A ．shone B ．shining C ．was shining D ．to shine
69 ．A total number of 172 people are now in hospital for treatment, of them 24 seriously .
A ．being injured B ．injured C ．having injured D ．to be injured
70 ．All flights due to the thunder storm, they had to go there by high-speed train.
A ．cancelled B ．to cancel C ．being cancelled D ．having cancelled
三 、 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In southwestern China’s Yunnan province, mushrooms mean money. In May, when the first monsoon( 季 风)rains sweep across the mountainous province of Yunnan, mushroom collectors rush to damp forests 71 (hunt)for wild mushrooms. 72 (join) them at the first sunlight are local chefs, village children and 73
(they)parents, and some migrant workers who have returned from coastal factories especially for the hunt.
Thousands of Yunnanese families earn much of their living from the will fungi( 野 生 菌)season, 74 runs until October. The 160, 000 tonnes they collect 75 (annual) bring an income of about 10 bn yuan($1.4
bn). The most valuable ones end up on dinner 76 (plate)abroad, from porcini—beloved one of Europeans-to
meaty matsutake, prized by South Koreans and Japanese. Trains get the mushrooms from basket to banquet in under 30 hours. A rail service 77 (launch)last year has been called the “high-speed matsutake express” .
Whatever is not sold fresh is air-dried or frozen for later sale.
“Yunnan accounts 78 just 4%of China’s land area, yet is home to more than 800 of the country’s 1,000 known edible varieties of mushrooms, and about one third of the world’s. Dozens more 79 (discover)in Yunnan every year,” says Yang Zhuliang, 80 researcher of the Kunming Institute of
Botany.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo city in Shandong province has gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local
barbecue specialty, and the local government takes the opportunity 81 (promote) tourism and spending.
On March 31 the Jinan bureau of China Railway 82 (add) a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. The latest promotion gives visitors a free 83 (admit) to 10 scenic spots
in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo.
Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue differs 84 three ways-it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread (小饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, on 85 diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, leading to 86 sense of participation. Diners are served flatbreads and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble 87
(they) own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue 88 (unexpected) went viral after a group of college students shot videos of themselves 89 (enjoy) a meal and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly the
young, 90 (attract) to the city from all over the country to try the dish.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, shared vegetable plots (地块) have been appearing in Shanghai’s suburban districts as more
white-collar workers turn to farming to relax and escape the pressures of city life.
Among these individuals 91 (be) Yang Rui, who, on weekends, drives his family from their home in downtown to the All-Happy City, 92 shared ecological farm in Minhang, where he has rented a
20-square-meter vegetable plot for 1,600 yuan per year. The family tends carrots, lettuce and other vegetables they
have planted. When they aren’t around during the week, 93 (professional) take over the work and perform
whatever chores 94 (need).
This farm has about 200 members, some of 95 even raise chickens and ducks that wander in the
fields.
96 (found) by Chen Yougui in October, the shared farm has an area of 13.33 hectares 97 comes with shared vegetable plots and leisure areas. According to Chen, the monitoring system 98 (cover) the entire farmland allows members to view their vegetables and fields remotely through their phones. The farm also uses technology to ensure that the chickens and ducks raised 99 customers don’t go missing or
end up in someone else’s plot — each animal comes with its own QR code.
Chen notes that many of his customers are parents who rent plots 100 (primary) to teach their kids
about science and nature and how farming works.动名词、现在分词与过去分词
1.（重庆市巴蜀中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题） In addition to plants, the gardens also have art installations
(feature) elements of Beijing’s local culture such as kites and tanghulu, a traditional candied fruit snack.
【答案】featuring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了植物，花园中还有一些艺术装置，具有北京当地文化的元素，如风 筝和传统的蜜饯水果小吃糖葫芦。分析句子可知， 此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词短语art installations，
逻辑主语 art installations 和非谓语动词 feature 为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填 featuring。
2.（2024 届云南省部分名校高考备考联考试题） (base) on Tujia statistics, other cities in Shandong Province also showed remarkable performances on Minsu bookings. Qingdao and Weihai were among China’s Top
ten tourism destinations.
【答案】Based
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据途家的统计， 山东省其他城市在民宿预订方面也表现出色。短语 be based
on…表示“根据 ……”，此处省略 be 动词，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填 Based。
3.（湖南师范大学 附属 中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题 ）Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident ( name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or
twice a week, looking around and picking up“garbage” .
【答案】named
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 自从 2022 年夏天开始，一个名叫陈娇蓉的 26 岁的上海居民，经常会在 上海市中心的巨鹿路上一周走一到两次， 四处看看并捡起“ 垃圾”。此处 name 作为后置定语，修饰名词
resident，之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填 named。
4.（湖南省岳阳第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三开学试题） (recognize) as the ”world’s art factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh,
Monet and Warhol.
【答案】Recognized
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：大芬被誉为“世界艺术工厂” ，众多的工作室给游客留下了深刻的印象，画家
们在这里模仿梵高、莫奈和沃霍尔的杰作。分析句子可知，主语 Dafen 与非谓语动词 recognize 之间是逻辑
上的动宾关系，因此需使用过去分词表示被动，且位于句首时首字母大写。故填 Recognized。
5.（重庆市渝北中学校 2023-2024 学年高三 7 月摸底试题）From this match,I learn that being a winner doesn’t
mean gaining while a loser doesn’t mean (lose) everything.
【答案】losing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析， mean 表示“意味着” 时， 后面接动名词作宾语， 故填 losing。
6.（2024 届福建省三明市等 5 地高三一模试题）Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the
“mother often thousand babies”, (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
【答案】having delivered
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母” ，一生中接生了 5 万多名婴 儿。分析句子可知，空处作状语，deliver 和 she 逻辑上是主动关系，且 deliver 的动作发生在 was known as
的动作之前，应用 deliver 的现在分词完成式 having delivered。故填 having delivered。
7.（2023 年吉林省名校联盟高三大联考试题） (inspire) by this, three men in England staged the first
modern bungee jumps off a bridge in Bristol in 1979.
【答案】Inspired
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受此启发，三名英国男子于 1979 年在布里斯托尔的一座桥上进行了第一 次现代蹦极。分析句子可知， 此处为非谓语动词作状语， 主语 three men 与 inspire 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，
应用过去分词作状语。故填 Inspired。
8.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024 学年高三适应性试题）Like many other students, you may have various people,
including family members and friends, (give) input on your college decision.
【答案】giving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：像许多其他学生一样，你可能有各种各样的人，包括家人和朋友会对你 的大学决定提供意见。本句的谓语动词是 may have，这里的 give 是非谓语，give 的逻辑主语是 various
people ，give 与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填 giving。
9.（2023 年河北省衡水中学高三试题）“When (analyze) how they were made, we noticed that the
warriors were divided into different classes.
【答案】analyzing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在分析它们的制作过程时，我们注意到这些战士被分为不同的等级。分
析句子结构可知，本句是状语从句的省略句，完整句是“when we were analyzing how they were made”，从句
的主语和从句主语相同，谓语动词是 be 动词，所以主语和谓语可省略。故填 analyzing。
10. （浙江省金华十校 2023 年高三模拟试题 ）Known as the “Airbnb for Gardens”, AllotMe has grown in
popularity, with more than 100 hosts (list) underused space to grow fruit and vegetables across the UK.
【答案】listing
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：AllotMe 被称为“Airbnb 花园” ，它越来越受欢迎，有 100 多个主机列出了英 国各地未充分利用的水果和蔬菜种植空间。with 后的成分是独立的复合结构，充当状语，其中动词应用非
谓语形式； hosts 与 list 是主动关系，故用现在分词表主动；故填 listing。
11．Mr Smith has trouble (earn) a living because he quit his work last month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
earning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯先生因为上个月辞职而难以谋生。
have trouble (in) doing sth.
意为
“
做
某事有困难
”
，动名词作宾语。故填
ear
ning
。
)
12 ．To escape (arrest), the man had plastic surgery. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
being arrested
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了逃避逮
捕，
这个人做了整形手术。
escape doing
sth.
固定搭配，
意为
“
逃
避做某事
”
，主语
the man
和动词
arrest
是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态，故填
being arrested
。
)
13 ．And that popularity of the animal could lead to their (disappear) from Earth. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
(
【答案】
disappearance
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种动物的流行可能会导致它们从地球上消失。分析句子结
构可知，形容词性
物质代词
their
后缺少名词作宾语，结合句意，表示
“
消失
”
用
disappear
，不可数名词。故填
disappearance
。
)
14 ．This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. They represent the earth
(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
coming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是带有树、水果和花的装饰赋有特殊意义的原因
。它们象征着大地
的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为
represent
，所以这里为非谓语动词作宾语。
t
he earth
是其逻
辑主语，与
come back to
之间为逻辑上的
主谓关系，所以用动名词作宾语。故填
coming
。
)
15 ．What makes the dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use) electric
equipment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
using
)
(
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让这些住宅令人钦佩的是，
它们能够在不使用
电气设备的情况下为房子
“
调
节空气
”
。介词后接名词、动名词或代词作宾语。空前有介词
without
，
空处应用动名词。故填
using
。
)
16 ．As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves
living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
walking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同 的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。短语：
imagine sb. doing sth. “
想象某人做某事
”
。
sb. doing
此处为动名 词的复合结构，作动词
imagine
的宾语。分析句子可知，此处与
living
是并列成分，共同作
imagine
的宾语，
故填
walking
。
)
17．It is no use (teach) the pupils to learn the ancient poems by heart which they don’t understand at all.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
teaching
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：教学生背诵他们一点也不理解的古诗是没有用的。
It is no use doing sth.
表示
“
做某事是没有用处的
”
，
It
充当形式主语，动名词形式作真正的主语。故填
teaching
。
)
18 ．There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
(
【答案】
caused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去
20
年极端天气事件的数量急剧上升，这
主要是由全球气温上升引起的。
a dramatic rise in the number of
extreme weather events
与
cause
是逻辑动宾关
系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填
caused
。
)
19 ．Why do humans prefer some smells over others One theory, increasingly (support) by experts,
suggests that smell preferences are learned. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
supported
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是可习得的。
分析句
子结构可知，
空格处的动词为非谓语，
结合空格后的
by experts
可判断出该处意为
“
被
专家们支持
”
，所以空
格处应用过去分词表被动。故填
supported
。
)
20 ．Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing, Cao
decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举
行的
“
一带一路
”
国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越
这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语。
Belt and Road
Forum for International Cooperation
与
hold
之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
故填
held
。
)
21 ．All the people (involve) in this global case must be present. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
involved
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这一全球性案件的所有相关人员都必须出席。此处为非谓语， 动词
involv
e“
使
参与
”
和所修饰的名词
people
之间是被动关系
，故用其过去分词作后置定语，
involved
已转化为形容词。故
填
involved
。
)
22 ．While (wait) for the bus, she didn’t forget to listen to VOA ．(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在等公共汽车的时
候，她没有忘记听《美国之声》。根据
“While”
可推知，
此处用
“while+
非谓语动词
”
构成时间状语，
wait for“
等待
”
和
she
逻辑上是主动关系，
应用
wait
的现在分词形
式
waiting
。故填
waiting
。
)
23 ．There are many accidents (arise) from alcohol drinking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
arising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多事故是由饮酒引起的。句中已有谓语动词
are
，所以用非
谓语动词
形式。名词
accidents
与
arise
之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。根据句意，故填
arising
。
)
24 ．Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually
point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
recognized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学
家会告诉你，邻近的运河
小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词
home
前面作定语，
recognize
与
home
是
逻辑上动宾关系，
需填
过去分词
recognized
作定语，
recognized“
被公认的
”
也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填
recognized
。
)
25 ．They finally got the project (finish) despite many difficulties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
finished
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管困难重重，
他们终于完
成了这个项目。分析句子结构可知，
此处为
“get
+宾语＋宾补
”
结构。因
finish
和
project
之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词
-ed
形式作宾补。
get sth.
done
)
(
表示
“
使做某事
”
。故填
finished
。
)
26 ．Soon after Steve arrived, he was arranged in the front row by the organizer of the meeting, (surround)
by his family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂夫到达后不久，他就被会议组织者安排在了前排，周围都是他的家
人。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面部分作伴随状语，因为动词
surround
与其逻辑主语
he
之间是动宾关系，
故用动词
-ed
形式作状语。故填
surrounded
。
)
27．Nine out often women (interview) about the product said they liked it. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
interviewed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在接受采访的女性中，十分之九的人说她们喜
欢这种产品。分析句子可知，
interview
作定语，修饰
women
，二者之间是
被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填
interviewed
。
)
28．Most of the people (invite) to the meeting are famous scientists from all over the world. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
(
【答案】
invited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被邀请参加会议的大多数人都是来自世界各地的著
名科学家。句中谓语
是
are
，空格处用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词
people
，
people
和
invite
之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空
格处用过去分词表被动，故填
invited
。
)
29 ．Beijing University, (found) in 1898, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(所给词的适
当形式填空)
(
【答案】
founded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京大学创建
于
1898
年，
培养了许多杰出人物。分析句子结构可知
found
与逻辑主语
Beijing University
构成
被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填
founded
。
)
30．It’s amazing that the boy can swim across the river (measure) 100 meters wide. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
(
【答案】
measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这男孩能游过
那条宽
100
米的河，真是令人惊奇。
“(measure)
100 meters
wide.”
作后置定语，修饰名词
river
，动词
measure“
（指
尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为
”
应用非谓语动词，与
其逻辑主语
the river
之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主
动。故填
measuring
。
)
31．A massive earthquake hit the city in the summer of last year, (kill) at least 250 people.(所给词的适当
形式填空)
(
【答案】
killing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在去年夏季，
一场大
地震袭击了这座城市，造成至少
250
人死亡。分析
句子结构可知，
已有谓语动词
hit
，空处需填非谓语动词，
kill
和前
面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，
空处应用动词
-ing
形式作结果状语。故填
killing
。
)
32 ． (experience) quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice. （所给词的适当
形式填空）
(
【答案】
Having experienced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为在夏威夷已经经历了不少地震，所以我
并没有太在意。分析句子结
构可知， 此处应为非谓语动词作状语，
experience
与句子主语
I
之间为主动关系，
结合句意可知，
experience
发生在谓语动词之前，
所以此处应使用
having experience
d
，且位于句首，
having
的首字母需大写。故填
Having
experienced
。
)
33 ．With a local guide (lead) the way, we got there easily. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
leading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有当地导游带路，我们很容易就到了那里。此处为
with
的复合结构，且
lead
与
guide
为主动关系，应
用现在分词，作宾补。故填
leading
。
)
34．He was loyal to the people, (bend) his back to the task until his dying day. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
bending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他忠于人民，鞠躬尽瘁，直到生命的最后一刻。分析句子可知，此处为
非谓语动词作状语，动词
bend
和逻辑主语
He
为主动关系，所以为现
在分词形式。故填
bending
。
)
35 ．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognise) its role in international affairs.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
recognising
【详解】考查
with
的复合结构。句意：随着更多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳
步提高。分析句式结构可知，此处是
with
的复合结构即：
wit
h+
宾语
+
宾补，空格处是宾补，由于
recognise
与宾语
countries
是主动关系，因此要用
现在分词作宾补。故填
recognising
。
)
36 ．I really don’t like some personal problems (mention) in public places. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
mentioned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的不喜欢在公共场合谈一些私人问题。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主
)
(
语
personal problems
与非谓语动词
mention
构成动宾关系，应用过去分词表
被动作后置定语。故填
mentioned
。
)
37 ．I usually have fast food (deliver) to my office when I am busy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
delivered
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当我忙的时候，我通常叫快餐送到我的
办公室。分析句子可知，此处为动
词短语
have sth done“
使某事被做
”
，满足句意要求，
fast foo
d
与
deliver
之间为被动关系，所以此处为过去
分词形式作宾补成分。故填
delivered
。
)
38．But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people (expose) to cholera. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
exposed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：但当他想到要帮助那些
感染霍乱的普通人时，他受到了启发。动词
expose
意为
“
使暴露，使接触
”
，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语
people
构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应
用过去分词作后置定语。故填
exposed
。
)
39 ．Please read your article in a loud voice to make yourself (hear) clearly by all. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
(
【答案】
heard
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：请大声朗读你的文章，
让大家都
能听清楚。此处是
“make+
宾语
+
宾语补足语
”
结构，动词
hear
和宾语
yourself
之间是被动关系，应
用过去分词作宾补，表示被动，故填
heard
。
)
40 ．When (build) his original Apple prototype(原型)computer, Jobs encountered a shortage of funds.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
building
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：当乔布斯制造他最
初的苹果原型电脑时，他遇到了资
金短缺的问题。
“when+
非谓语动词
”
结构是状语从句的省略，
即当状语从句和主句是同一主语时， 且从句含
有
be
动词， 从句可以省略主语和
be
动词。所填动词的逻辑主语是
Jobs
，和
build
是主动关系，
完整从句为
When he was building his original Apple prototype(
原型
)computer
，省略主语和
be
动词，用现在分词形式，故
填
building
。
)
41．Dequina studies the area carefully, (figure) out where the eggs have been buried. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
(
【答案】
figuring
)
(
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：德奎娜仔细研究了这个地区，找出了这些
卵被埋的地方。分析句子结构
可知
figure
与逻辑主语
Dequin
a
构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填
figuring
。
)
42 ．The study further strengthens the evidence (link) smoking with early death. （所给词的适当形式
填空）
(
【答案】
linking
【详解】考查分词作定语。句意：这项研究进一步加强了将吸烟与早逝连接在一起的证据。分析句子结构
可知， 空格后面部分作名词
evidence
的后置定语，
evi
dence
与动词
link
之间存在主动关系，
用现在分词，
故
填
linking
。
)
43 ．We tried to keep the falling tree from (destroy) the house. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
destroying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们设法不让倒下的树毁坏房子。分析句子，
设空处置于介词
from
之后，
故使用动名词作宾语。
destroy
意为
“
破坏
”
。故填
dest
roying
。
)
44 ．Could you please inform me how to go about (contact) a lawyer (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
contacting
【详解】考查动名词。句意：你能告诉我怎样联系律师吗？结合句意及空前的
介词
about
可知应填动名词形
式
contacting
，作宾语。故填
co
ntacting
。
)
45 ．I had seriously considered (tell) the story from the point of view of the wives. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
(
【答案】
telling
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我曾认真考虑过从这些妻子的角度来讲述这个故事。此处考查动词短语
consider
doing
，意为
“
考虑做
……”
，动名词作宾语
。故填
telling
。
)
46 ．The restaurants were all full and we ended up (eat) hamburgers at home.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
eating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：餐馆都客满了，我们只好在家里吃汉堡包。此处为短语
e
nd up doing sht.
表示
“
以
……
而告终
”
。故填
eating
。
)
47 ．I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention (draw) to myself. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
drawn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去很讨厌在课堂上被点名，主要是因为我不喜
欢别人注意到我。分
)
(
析句子结构可知
draw
与
attention
构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填
drawn
。
)
48 ．She sat there, (bury) in thought. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
buried
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她坐在那里，陷入沉思。根据句子结构可知，主句部分是
“She sat ther
e”
，
括号中提示词
“bury”
的固定短语
“be buried in”
意思是
“
沉思、陷入
……
之中
”
，逗号后面使用非谓语作状语。
故填
buried
。
)
49 ．She arrived at 10 o’clock as (instruct). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
instructed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她按照指示
10
点到达。根据所给句子分析可知，此
处需要使用非谓语动
词和
as
构成方式状语，逻辑主语
she
和
instruct
之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填
instructed
。
)
50．In the prologue to his autobiography, (entitle) “What I Have Lived For”, Russell identifies the three
passions that have governed his life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
entitled
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在自传《我为何而生》的序言中，罗素指出了支配他一生的三种激情。动 词
entitle
意为
“
给
……
命名，给
……
题名
”
，和谓语
之间没有连词，和逻辑主语
autobiography
构成被动关系，
且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故
填
entitled
。
)
51．I found Janet (sit) on a bench in the backyard alone, watching the bright moon. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
(
【答案】
sitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现珍妮特一个人坐在后
院的长椅上， 看着明亮的月亮。
find sb doing
sth
是固定句型，现在分词作宾语补足语，和宾语之间是主动进行的关系。故填
sitting
。
)
52 ．So many problems (remain) to be settled, I’m in a tight corner. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
remaining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多问题有待解决，
我处境艰难。分析句子结
构和意思可知，
动词
remain
是被修饰的名词
problems
主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结
构。故填
remaining
。
)
53 ．Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang (run) away from the scene. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
running
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：突然，他看到自己的朋友李昌正从现场跑开。
see sb. doing sth. “
看见某人正
在做某事
”
，且逻辑主语
Li Chang
和
run
之间是主动关系，故用现在分词表主动和进行。故填
running
。
)
54 ．A global concert (feature) many international musicians was held on April 18 in support of health
workers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
featuring
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：以很多国际音乐家为特色的全球音乐会在
4
月
18
日举行了，其目
的是为了
支持医疗工作者。根据句子分析可知，
此处作定语，
concert
与
feature
之间为主动关系，
故应用现在分词作
后置定语，故填
featuring
。
)
55 ． (judge) from his cheerful manner, he must have enjoyed his meal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
Judging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他那愉快的态度来看，他这顿饭一定吃得很愉快。
judging from
从
……
判断，为独立结构，不考虑与逻辑主语的主被动关系。根
据句意，故填
Judging
。
)
56 ．Last Sunday, while (eat) in a restaurant, I noticed a bag left on the table next to mine. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
(
【答案】
eating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周日，当我在一家餐馆吃饭时，我注意到我旁边的桌子上留下了一个
袋子。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词
eat
是句子主语
I
主动发出的动作，而且和主句谓语
noticed
同时发
生，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动和正在进行。故填
eating
。
)
57． (combine) two or more elements in a chemical way, you will get at least one new substance. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
Combining
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：把两种或两种以上的元素以化学方式结合起来，你至少会得到一种新物质。
根据句意和所给动词
combine
分析句子可知， 空格处应该填入动词
combine
的非谓语形式作状语，
因为动词
combine
和句子主语
you
之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式
combining
作状语。故填
Combining
。
)
58 ．Traditional Chinese activities, such as the dragon dance and Peking Opera, are performed as fixed programs,
(add) diversity to local culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
adding
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：传统的中国活动，如舞龙和京剧，作为固定节目表演，为当地文化增添了
多样性。根据句意和所给动词
add
分析句子可知， 空格处应该用动词
add
的非谓语形式作状语， 因为动词
add
和句子的主语
traditional Chinese activities
之间是主动关系，所以应该用
现在分词形式
adding
作状语。故填
adding
。
)
59 ．Time (permit), I will go to Hong Kong for shopping. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
permitting
【详解】考查独立主格。句意：如果时间允许，我将去香港购物。分析句子结
构可知，本句已有谓语动词，
所以
permit
应用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是
time
，两者是主动关系，用独立主格结构。故填
permitt
ing
。
)
60 ．Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head (bend), in homesickness I am drowned. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
(
【答案】
bent
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：举头望明月，低头思故乡。根据句意及所给句子可
知，此处使用独立
主格结构，
head
与
bend
的逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填
bent
。
)
二、 单项选择
61 ．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, using it differently.
A ．all of which B ．every of them C ．each of them D ．all of whom
(
【答案】
C
【详解】考查代词和独立主格。句意：英语是一种由几种不同文化共享的语言，每一种文化都有不同的用
法。根据
“using it differently”
可知，本句为独立主格结构。故排除
A
项和
D
项，且
D
项
whom
使用错误。
而
B
项无此用法，只用
each of
the
m+
现在分词，构成独立主格。故选
C
项。
)
62 ．The dirty clothes , the girl hung them up outside.
A ．was washed B ．washed C ．were washed D ．having washed
(
【答案】
B
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：脏衣服洗了，女孩把它们挂在外面。分析句子结构
可知，中间没有连
词，
说明不是两个完整的句子，
此处为独立主格结构，
wash
和其逻辑主
语
The dirty clothes
为被动关系，
需
用过去分词形式，表示动作完成以及被动。故选
B
。
)
63 ． by his accent ， the boy must have come from a North European country,say Norway or Finland.
A ．Having judged B ．To judge C ．Judge D ．Judging
(
【答案】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他的口音来判断，这个男孩一定来自北欧的一个国家，比如挪威或芬
兰。
judging by...
根据
……
来判断，常用作评注性状语，为固定用法
，在句中独立存在。故选
D
。
)
64 ． , we don't have to go home on foot.
A ．There comes a bus B ．Coming a bus there C ．There coming a bus D ．Because the
bus coming
(
【答案】
C
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：来了一辆公共汽车，我们不必步行回家了
。根据句意及所给句子可知，
此处是独立主格结构，
a bus
与
come
是逻辑主谓关系，
应用现在分词，
表主动， 且方位副词
there
位于句
首，
应用全部倒装结构。故选
C
。
)
65 ．It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A ．of which the top B ．the top is C ．the top of which D ．with its top
(
【答案】
D
【详解】考查
with
的复合结构。句意：这将是一个好主意，使用一个塑料瓶，它的顶部被切断，作为一个
容器来种植幼苗。分析句子结构可知本句子中已经
有谓语动词
would be
，故排除
B
项。
the top of
a plastic bottle
之间是被动关系，
A
项与
C
项是定语从句需要加上
be
动词
is
构
成谓语表示被动。排除
A
项与
C
项。本句
为
with
的复合结构。故选
D
。
)
66 ． time going on, my home town will become richer and more beautiful.
A ．With B ．For C ．In D ．Besides
(
【答案】
A
【详解】考查
with
复合结构。句意：随着时间的推移，我的家乡将变得更加富裕和美丽。
A. With
和；
B. F
or
为了；
C. In
在
……
里面；
D. Besides
除了
……
之外（还）。分析可知，此处考查
with
复合结构
+
宾语
+
现在分
词，表示动词和宾语之间是主动关系，此处
指随着时间的推移，故选
A
。
)
67 ．Ann never dreams of for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A．there to be a chance B．there being a chanceC．there be a chance D．there is a chance
(
【答案】
B
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：安从来没有想过她会有机会很快被送到国外去。分析句子可知，
there be
结构作介词
of
的宾语，是独立主格结构。
be
动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系。故选
B
项。
)
68 ．She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun down through the broad leaves.
A ．shone B ．shining C ．was shining D ．to shine
(
【答案】
B
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：她懒散的躺在树下的手扶椅中，太阳穿过树叶
照耀下来。根据逻辑关
)
(
系可知，后半句在句中作状语，其主语与主句主语不一致，因此要用独立主格结构；而
“
阳光
”
照射下来，前
后是主动关系，因此用现在分词构成独立主格结构。故选
B
。
)
69 ．A total number of 172 people are now in hospital for treatment, of them 24 seriously .
A ．being injured B ．injured C ．having injured D ．to be injured
(
【答案】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：
目前共有
172
人在医院接受治疗，
of
them 24 seriously
为独立主
格结构做伴随状语，
其中
24
人严重受伤。
24
后省略名词
p
eople
，与
injure
之间为被动关系，
所以用过去分
词，相当于
and of
them 24 seriously are
i
njured
。故选
B
。
)
70 ．All flights due to the thunder storm, they had to go there by high-speed train.
A ．cancelled B ．to cancel C ．being cancelled D ．having cancelled
(
【答案】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于雷暴天气，所有的航班被
取消，他们必须乘坐高铁去那里。分析句
子可知， 逗号前为独立主格，
all flights
与
cancel
之间是被动的逻辑关系，
且根据主句
“
他们不得不搭乘高铁
前往
”
可知，航班被取消已经发生，动作先于主句谓语动词，应使用过去
分词，表示被动、完成。故选
A
。
)
三 、 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In southwestern China’s Yunnan province, mushrooms mean money. In May, when the first monsoon( 季 风)rains sweep across the mountainous province of Yunnan, mushroom collectors rush to damp forests 71 (hunt)for wild mushrooms. 72 (join) them at the first sunlight are local chefs, village children and 73
(they)parents, and some migrant workers who have returned from coastal factories especially for the hunt.
Thousands of Yunnanese families earn much of their living from the will fungi( 野 生 菌)season, 74 runs until October. The 160, 000 tonnes they collect 75 (annual) bring an income of about 10 bn yuan($1.4 bn). The most valuable ones end up on dinner 76 (plate)abroad, from porcini—beloved one of Europeans-to meaty matsutake, prized by South Koreans and Japanese. Trains get the mushrooms from basket to banquet in under 30 hours. A rail service 77 (launch)last year has been called the “high-speed matsutake express” .
Whatever is not sold fresh is air-dried or frozen for later sale.
“Yunnan accounts 78 just 4%of China’s land area, yet is home to more than 800 of the country’s 1,000 known edible varieties of mushrooms, and about one third of the world’s. Dozens more 79 (discover)in Yunnan every year,” says Yang Zhuliang, 80 researcher of the Kunming Institute of
Botany.
(
【答案】
71
．
to hunt 72
．
joining 73
．
their 74
．
which
75
．
annually 76
．
plates 77
．
launched
78
．
for 79
．
are
discove
red 80
．
a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国西南部的云南省，蘑菇在人们的日常生活中起着很重
要的作用。
71
．考查非谓语动词。句意：
5
月，当第一场季风降雨席卷多
山的云南省时，蘑菇采集者冲向潮湿的森林去
寻找野生蘑菇。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词的
不定式形式。故填
to hunt
。
72
．考查非谓语动词。句意：在第一缕阳光下，加入他们的有当地厨师、村里的孩子和他们的父母，以及
一些专门为狩猎而从沿海工厂回来的农民工。非谓语动词担当表语，
表示主语主动发出，
用动词的
v-ing
形
式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填
Joining
。
73
．考查代词。句意：在第一缕阳光下，加入他们的有当地厨师、村里的孩子和他们的父母，以及一些专
门为狩猎而从沿海工厂回来的农民工。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词修饰名词
parents
。故
填
their
。
74
．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：成千上万的云南家庭的大部分生活收入来自于野生菌季节，这个季节
一直持续到十月份。这里为非限制性定语从句的关
系词，
先行词为
“the will fungi(
野生菌
)season”
，在非限制
性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词
which
引导。故填
their
。
75
．考查副词。句意：他们每年收集的
16
万吨垃圾能带来约
100
亿元人民币
(
合
1
4
亿美元
)
的收入。担当句
子的时间状语用副词形式。故填
annually
。
76
．考查名词。句意：从欧洲人喜爱的牛肝菌到韩国和日本人珍视的肉质松茸，最有价值的品种最终都出
现在了国外餐桌上的餐盘里。根据句意可知，空处指的是国外餐桌上的餐盘里，
为名词的复数形式。故填
plates
。
77
．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年开通的铁路服务被称为
“
高速松茸快车
”
。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，
和被修饰词
“a rail service”
之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填
launched
。
78
．考查固定搭配。句意：昆明植物研究所的研究员杨祝良说：
“
云南只占中国国土面积的
4%
，但在中国
已知的
1000
种可食用蘑菇中，
有
800
多种是在云南种植的， 占世界总量的三分之一左右。每年在云南都有
)
(
几十个这样的发现。
”
固定短语：
account for
，意为
“
占据
……”
，故填
for
。
79
．考查时态和语态。句意：昆明植物研究所的研
究员杨祝良说：
“
云南只占中国国土面积的
4%
，但在中
国已知的
1000
种可食用蘑菇中，
有
800
多种
是在云南种植的， 占世界总量的三分之一左右。每年在云南都
有几十个这样的发现。
”
这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语
“every year”
可知，本句时
态为一般现在时；主
语为
“dozens more”
，复数，和动词
“discover”
之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。
故填
are discovered
。
80
．考查冠词。句意：昆明植物研究所的研究员杨祝良
说：
“
云南只占中国国土面积的
4%
，但在中国已知
的
1000
种可食用蘑菇中，
有
800
多种是在云南种植的， 占世界总量的三分之一左右。每年在云南都有几十
个这样的发现。
”
名词
researcher
为可数名词，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词
a
。故填
a
。
)
Passage 2
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo city in Shandong province has gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local
barbecue specialty, and the local government takes the opportunity 81 (promote) tourism and spending.
On March 31 the Jinan bureau of China Railway 82 (add) a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. The latest promotion gives visitors a free 83 (admit) to 10 scenic spots
in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo.
Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue differs 84 three ways-it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread (小饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, on 85 diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, leading to 86 sense of participation. Diners are served flatbreads and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble 87
(they) own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue 88 (unexpected) went viral after a group of college students shot videos of themselves 89 (enjoy) a meal and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly the
young, 90 (attract) to the city from all over the country to try the dish.
(
【答案】
81
．
to promote 82
．
added 83
．
admission 84
．
in
85
．
which 86
．
a 87
．
their
88
．
unexpectedly
89
．
enjoying 90
．
have been
attracted
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国山东省淄博市的烤肉特色和当地政府利用这一机会促进旅
游和消费的情况。
81
．考查非谓语动词。句意：自
2
月下旬以来，山东省淄博市因其当地特色烧烤
在中国社交媒体上走红，
)
(
当地政府借此机会促进旅游和消费。句中
take the oppo
rtunity to do sth
为固定短语，意为
“
抓住机会去做某事
”
，
使用不定式结构作状语。故填
to promot
e
。
82
．考查时态。句意：
3
月
31
日，中国铁路济南局
在济南和淄博之间增加了周末往返
“
烧烤游
”
专列。句中
使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填
added
。
83
．考查名词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市
的
10
个景点。分析句子，
设空处使用
admit
的名词
admission
作
give
的宾语， 意为
“
门票
”
，由空格前的
a
可
知，应该用单数形式。故填
admission
。
84
．考查介词。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤有三个不同之处
:
在炉子上烤，配上面饼和调料。
句中表示
“
在某方面不同
”
用固定短语
differ in
。故填
in
。
85
．考查定语从句。句意：这些烤肉串在上桌之前要煮
70-
80%
，食客们可以在自己的炉子上把它们烤熟，
从而产生一种参与感。分析句子，设空处与空格前的介词
on
构成
“
介词
+
关系代词
”
引导定语从句的结构，
引导词在从句中作宾语，指代前文的
table
，为
物，所以应该用
which
。故填
which
。
86
．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中
a sense of
participation
为
固定短语，意为
“
参与感
”
，
sense
为可数名词，
此处表示泛指，同时其首字母为辅音音素。故填
a
。
87
．考查代词。句意：用餐者可以在餐桌上享用面饼和其他调味料，这样他们就可以自己组装烧烤包，这
与吃北京烤鸭的方式大致相同。句中表示
“
某人自
己的
”
用
one’s own
，即使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故
填
their
。
88
．考查副词。句意：今年
2
月底， 一群大学生拍摄了自己享受
烤肉的视频，并将其上传到社交媒体上，
这一烧烤活动意外走红。设空处使用副词修饰动词
went
作状语。故填
u
nexpectedly
。
89
．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据空格前的介词
of
可知，此处应该用动名词
enjoying
和前面的
themselves
构成动名词复合结构作介词
of
的宾语。故填
enjoying
。
90
．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，许多人，主要是年轻人，从全国各地被吸
引到这座城
市品尝这道菜。分析句子，句中
Since then
为
现在完成时的时间标志，同时
many people
与
attract
之间是被
动关系，且主语为复数，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填
have been
attracted
。
)
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, shared vegetable plots (地块) have been appearing in Shanghai’s suburban districts as more
white-collar workers turn to farming to relax and escape the pressures of city life.
Among these individuals 91 (be) Yang Rui, who, on weekends, drives his family from their home in
downtown to the All-Happy City, 92 shared ecological farm in Minhang, where he has rented a 20-square-meter vegetable plot for 1,600 yuan per year. The family tends carrots, lettuce and other vegetables they have planted. When they aren’t around during the week, 93 (professional) take over the work and perform
whatever chores 94 (need).
This farm has about 200 members, some of 95 even raise chickens and ducks that wander in the
fields.
96 (found) by Chen Yougui in October, the shared farm has an area of 13.33 hectares 97 comes with shared vegetable plots and leisure areas. According to Chen, the monitoring system 98 (cover) the entire farmland allows members to view their vegetables and fields remotely through their phones. The farm also uses technology to ensure that the chickens and ducks raised 99 customers don’t go missing or
end up in someone else’s plot — each animal comes with its own QR code.
Chen notes that many of his customers are parents who rent plots 100 (primary) to teach their kids
about science and nature and how farming works.
(
【答案】
91
．
is 92
．
a 9
3
．
professionals 94
．
are needed 95
．
whom 96
．
Founded 97
．
and
98
．
covering 99
．
by 100
．
p
rimarily
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章从客户和创建人两个角度切入，报导了上海郊区的一家共享生态农场
的运作情况。
91
．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杨锐就是这些人中的一员，每逢周末，他都会开车带着家人从市中心的
家到闵行的共享生态农场
“
欢乐城
”
，在那里他
以每年
1600
元的价格租了一块
20
平方米的菜地。分析句子可
知，
空处作句子的谓语， 句子在描述通常性的事实，
时态宜用一般现在时， 介词短语
A
mong these
individuals
置于句首，引起全部倒装，主语为
Yang R
ui
，
be
动词应用
is
。故填
is
。
92
．考查冠词。句意：杨锐就是这些人中的一员，每逢周末，他都会开车带着家人从市中心的家到闵行的
一家共享生态农场
“
欢乐城
”
，在那里他以每年
1600
元的价格租了一块
20
平方米的菜地。结合句意可
推知，
此处表示
“
闵行的一家共享生态农场
”
，表示泛指， 空处意为
“
一个
”
，应用不定冠词，
且
s
hared
以辅音音素开
头，应用
a
。故填
a
。
93
．考查名词复数。句意：
一周中他们不在身边的时候，专业人士会接
手工作，做任何需要做的杂务。根
据谓语动词
“take”
和
“perform”
可推知， 主句主语是复数，
空处应用可数
名词
professional“
专业人士
”
的复数形
式
professionals
。故填
professionals
。
)
(
94
．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：
一周中他们不在身边的时候，专
业人士会接手工作，做任何需要做
的杂务。分析句子可知，空处作
whatever
引导的宾语从句的谓语，结合主句
take
和
perform
的时态可知，
此处时态应用一般现在时，
need“
需要
”
和主语
chores
之间是被动关系，
应用一般现在时的被动语态，
且主语
是复数名词，
be
动词应用
are
。故填
are
needed
。
95
．考查定语从句。句意：这个农场大约有
200
名成员，其中一些人甚至养了
鸡和鸭，在田野里游荡。分
析句子可知，空处和
some of
搭配，引导
非限制性定语从句，对先行词
members
作补充说明，先行词指人，
在从句中作
of
的宾语，应用关系代词
whom
作引导词。故填
who
m
。
96
．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个共享农场由陈友贵于去年
10
月创立，占地
13.33
公顷，包括共享菜地和
休闲区。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的伴随状语，
found“
创立
”
和
the shared farm
逻辑
上是被动关系，应用
found
的过去分词形式
founded
，且空处位于句首，首字母应大
写。故填
Founded
。
97
．考查连词。句意：这个共享农场由陈友贵于去年
10
月创建，占地
13.33
公顷，包括
共享菜地和休闲区。
分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个谓语部分
has…
和
comes with…
，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列
连词
and
。故填
and
。
98
．考查非谓语动词。句意：据陈说，覆盖整个农田的监控系统允许成员通过手机远程查看他们的蔬菜和
田地。分析句子可知， 空处作
the monitoring
system
的后置定语， 是非谓语动词，
cover“
覆盖
”
和
the monitori
ng
system
逻辑上是主动关系，且结合句意可知，动作在进行中，应用
cover
的现在分词形式
covering
。故填
covering
。
99
．考查介词。句意：该农场还使用技术来确保客户饲养的鸡鸭不会丢失或最终落在别人的土地上
——
每
只动物都有自己的二维码。根据
“the chickens and ducks raised”
和
“customers”
可推知，此处表示
“
由客户饲养
的鸡鸭
”
，
customers
是
raised
动作的执行者，空
处应用介词
by
，意为
“
由，被
”
。故填
by
。
100
．考查副词。句意：陈注意到，他的许多客户都是父母，他们租用土地主要是为了教孩子科学和自然，
以及农业是如何运作的。分析句子可知，空处修饰不定式短语
to teach…
，应用
primary
的
副词形式
primarily
，意为
“
主要地
”
。故填
p
rimarily
。
)
