中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版 英语九年级上册期末专练-词汇运用(含解析)
1.(2022上·云南文山·九年级统考期末)Masks (口罩) are used in our daily life these days. (wide)
2.(2022上·江苏无锡·九年级统考期末)Because of the bad weather, the Saturday Market this weekend was (cancel).
3.(2022上·江苏淮安·九年级统考期末)He was last seen (leave) his office at about 7 p.m. yesterday.
4.(2022上·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末)Don’t be afraid. Just open your arms and (breath) deeply.
5.(2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末)It was raining hard, but the policeman was still standing, (control) the traffic.
6.(2022上·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末)The suspect was seen (run) down the road at 10 p.m. last night.
7.(2022上·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末)The results (announce) during the show the day after tomorrow.
8.(2022上·云南昆明·九年级校考期末)I was tired because I had stayed up all night (study).
9.(2022上·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆南开中学校考期末)To feel like a fish out of water means you feel (comfort) in a new environment.
10.(2022上·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期末)Li Shizhen used to help his father in his (medicine) practice when he was young.
11.(2022上·山东菏泽·九年级统考期末)It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink.
12.(2022上·贵州六盘水·九年级统考期末)It’s my great (please) to work with so many excellent people.
13.(2022上·贵州六盘水·九年级统考期末)Dear passengers, please get your (value) things and luggage ready, the terminal is here.
14.(2022上·贵州六盘水·九年级统考期末)The policeman asked the woman to describe (exact) how the accident had happened.
15.(2022上·贵州毕节·九年级校联考期末)“The long talk between us was (exact) what I need,” Lee said.
16.(2022上·贵州毕节·九年级校联考期末)A woman said that she seemed to see something (climb) the building.
17.(2022上·贵州毕节·九年级校联考期末)The true meaning of Christmas is the (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
18.(2022上·贵州六盘水·九年级统考期末)Chinese is (wide) spoken all over the word now.
19.(2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末)A loud crash of thunder(雷)broke the (silent) of the night.
20.(2022上·云南昆明·九年级统考期末)Sanqi is a kind of Chinese medicine and it is planted in Yunnan. (wide)
21.(2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末)Don’t worry! You can find information on the Internet. (easy)
22.(2022上·江苏无锡·九年级统考期末)—How do we turn on the dish washer
—I (tell) you many times. Weren’t you listening
23.(2022上·江苏无锡·九年级统考期末)It is reported that the 19th Asian Games (hold) in Hangzhou in autumn 2023.
24.(2022上·云南昆明·九年级统考期末)Mary used to (dare) to sing in front of her class.
25.(2022上·山东青岛·九年级统考期末)—I want to know how is your project getting on with
—I’ve (near) finished it.
26.(2022上·山东青岛·九年级统考期末)First they talked, but soon, getting (sleep), they sat silently back in their chairs.
27.(2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末)The students to have enough time to have sports last term. (allow)
28.(2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末)Mary can play some instruments, such as the piano and the violin. (music)
29.(2022上·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末)Free (medicine) care are provided by the government for the old.
30.(2022上·内蒙古包头·九年级统考期末)Every child wants to be the of their parents.(proud)
31.(2022上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·九年级校考期末)Many countries in the world have reached an to cut down air pollution. (agree)
32.(2022上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·九年级校考期末)The Internet is more than books. It is influencing our lives a lot. (power)
33.(2022上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·九年级校考期末) speaking, smoking is harmful to our health. (general)
34.(2022上·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末)Students were (divide) into many groups to finish the school projects yesterday.
35.(2022上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·九年级校考期末)Jane is a singer and he has lots of fans around the world. (Canada)
36.(2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末)High-speed railway is one of the China’s “four great new (invent)”.
37.(2022上·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末)I forgot bringing my keys. Please help me prevent the door from (shut).
38.(2022上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·九年级校考期末)I prefer music which great lyrics.(have)
39.(2022上·甘肃白银·九年级校考期末)It's a pity (waste) such delicious food.
40.(2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末)Scientists believe that with the of technology, the plastic pollution may be stopped in the future. (develop)
41.(2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末)Everyone saves money when you bags. (use)
42.(2022上·新疆阿克苏·九年级统考期末)The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were (bring) to a safe place.
43.(2022上·新疆阿克苏·九年级统考期末)Yuan Longping was (know) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
44.(2022上·辽宁·九年级统考期末)Compared with books, I think the Internet is much . (powerful)
参考答案:
1.widely
【详解】句意:近来,口罩在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。分析句子可知,空格处是副词,意为“广泛地”,用于修饰动词used,结合提示词wide可知,空格处填widely,意为“广泛地,普遍地”,故填widely。
2.canceled
【详解】句意:因为天气不好,这个周末的周六市集取消了。根据题干可知主语与谓语之间构成被动的关系。被动语态是be动词+过去分词。cancel的过去分词形式是canceled。故填canceled。
3.leaving
【详解】句意:他最后一次被看到是在昨天晚上7点左右离开办公室。根据“his office at about 7 p.m. yesterday.”可知昨天晚上七点他正离开办公室,此处表示被看到正做某事,用结构be seen doing sth.。故填leaving。
4.breathe
【详解】句意:别害怕,张开你的双臂,深呼吸。breath意为“呼吸”,是名词,根据“and”和“open”可知该空要填动词原形的形式,breath的动词形式是breathe,故填breathe。
5.controlling
【详解】句意:雨下得很大,但警察仍然站在那里,控制交通。根据句子结构可知,此空是现在分词表伴随。故填controlling。
6.running
【详解】句意:嫌疑犯昨天晚上10点被看见沿着马路跑。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调正在做的事;see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”,则强调事情经过。本句强调正在逃跑,根据句意语境和英文提示可知是用doing形式,故填running。
7.will be announced
【详解】句意:结果将在后天的节目中公布。主语“the results”和动词“announce”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,结合“the day after tomorrow”,可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,谓语结构是will be done,announce“公布,宣布”的过去分词是announced。故填will be announced。
8.studying
【详解】句意:我很累,因为我熬了一夜学习。stay up doing sth“熬夜做某事”,所以空处用现在分词作伴随状语。study的现在分词是studying。故填studying。
9.uncomfortable
【详解】句意:感觉像脱离水的鱼意思是你在一个新的环境感觉不舒服。根据“To feel like a fish out of water”可知,感觉不舒服,由于feel是系动词后加形容词,所以将comfort变为uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。
10.medical
【详解】句意:李时珍年轻时曾帮助父亲行医。medicine“药”,名词。根据“Li Shizhen used to help his father in his…practice when he was young.”可知,此处指的是“医疗实习”,应填形容词作定语来修饰名词practice,medicine的形容词形式为medical“医疗的”。故填medical。
11.to discover
【详解】句意:据说是一位名叫神农的中国统治者第一个发现茶是一种饮料。空处作定语修饰the first“第一人”,所以用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to discover。
12.pleasure
【详解】句意:我很荣幸能和这么多优秀的人一起工作。great为形容词,后面加名词,所给单词please的名词形式为pleasure“荣幸”。故填pleasure。
13.valuable
【详解】句意:亲爱的乘客们,请准备好你贵重的东西和行李,终点站到了。句中“things”为名词,此处应填形容词作定语,value“价值”的形容词形式valuable“贵重的”符合语境,故填valuable。
14.exactly
【详解】句意:警察要求这位妇女准确地描述事故是如何发生的。此处修饰动词describe用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。
15.exactly
【详解】句意:Lee说:“我们之间的长谈正是我所需要的”。分析句子结构可知,这里用副词修饰was,exact的副词形式为exactly。故填exactly。
16.climbing
【详解】句意:一位女士说她似乎看到有什么东西在爬上大楼。根据“she seemed to see something…the building”可知,看到有什么东西正在爬上大楼,see…doing sth“看到……正在做”,故填climbing。
17.importance
【详解】句意:圣诞节的真正意义在于向我们周围的人分享和给予爱与欢乐的重要性。根据“The true meaning of Christmas is the…of…”可知。空处填名词;important“重要的”,importance“重要性”,故填importance。
18.widely
【详解】句意:汉语现在在全世界被广泛使用。wide“宽的”,形容词,句中需用副词修饰动词“spoken”,wide副词形式为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
19.silence
【详解】句意:一声巨大的雷声打破了夜晚的寂静。根据“the...of the night”可知,设空处前后两个词为从属关系,所以此处需填写silent的名词形式,silence“寂静”,不可数名词。故填silence。
20.widely
【详解】句意:三七是一种中药,在云南广泛种植。planted在此为动词plant的过去分词,构成被动语态,应用wide的副词widely修饰动词。故填widely。
21.easily
【详解】句意:别担心!你能很容易地在网上找到信息。根据“find information...”可知,指的是容易地找到信息,应填形容词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”,即副词修饰动词find。故填easily。
22.have told
【详解】句意:——我们怎么打开洗碗机?——我已经告诉你很多次了。你没在听吗?由“many times”可知时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have told。
23.will be held
【详解】句意:据报道,第19届亚运会将于2023年秋季在杭州举行。根据“It is reported that...in autumn 2023”可知,此处是一般将来时,主语与谓语动词存在动宾关系,应为被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态构成为“will be+动词过去分词”,hold“举办”的过去分词为held。故填will be held。
24.dare
【详解】句意:玛丽过去敢于在全班同学面前唱歌。dare“敢于”;固定表达used to do“过去常常做某事”,因此填动词原形dare。故填dare。
25.nearly
【详解】句意:——我想知道你的项目进展如何?——我差不多完成了。根据“I want to know how is your project getting on with ”可知,这是询问项目进展,结合“finished”和所给单词判断,此空应填副词修饰finished,near的副词形式是nearly,意为“几乎,差不多”,故填nearly。
26.sleepy
【详解】句意:一开始他们聊天,但很快就困了,他们静静地坐在椅子上。根据“they sat silently back in their chairs.”可知,他们静静地坐在椅子上,说明他们感到困倦了;sleepy“困倦的”,形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
27.were allowed
【详解】句意:上学期,学生们被允许有足够的时间进行体育锻炼。根据时间状语last term,可知句子时态应用一般过去时,且主语students和谓语动词allow之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是学生们,be动词用were,allow的过去分词是allowed。故填were allowed。
28.musical
【详解】句意:玛丽会演奏一些乐器,如钢琴和小提琴。music“音乐”,名词,此处修饰名词instruments,应该用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填musical。
29.medical
【详解】句意:政府为老年人提供免费医疗服务。medical care“医疗护理”,medical“医疗的”,形容词作定语。故填medical。
30.pride
【详解】句意:每个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲。proud意为“骄傲的”,是形容词。放在定冠词the和介词of之间应用名词形式pride。the pride of意为“……的骄傲”。故填pride。
31.agreement
【详解】句意:世界上许多国家已经达成了减少空气污染的协议。由空前的不定冠词an可知,此处应用agree的名词agreement“协议,协定”;reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填agreement。
32.powerful
【详解】句意:互联网比书籍更强大。它对我们的生活影响很大。根据“The Internet is more ... than books.”可知,此处应用形容词作表语;再根据“ It is influencing our lives a lot.”可知,互联网比书籍更强大,powerful“强大的”,形容词,与“more”构成比较级。故填powerful。
33.Generally
【详解】句意:一般来说,吸烟对我们的健康有害。general“一般的,常规的”,形容词;generally speaking“一般来说”,句首首字母大写。故填Generally。
34.divided
【详解】句意:昨天学生们被分成许多组来完成学校的课题。主语students与divide是动宾关系,应用被动语态,空处填过去分词,故填divided。
35.Canadian
【详解】句意:简是一位加拿大歌手,他在世界各地有很多歌迷。根据“singer”可知,此处需要一个形容词作定语,Canadian“加拿大的”符合句意,故填Canadian。
36.inventions
【详解】句意:高速铁路是中国的“新四大发明”之一。此处缺少名词,invent“发明”,其名词形式是invention,是可数名词,four修饰可数名词复数,此处用复数形式。故填inventions。
37.shutting/being shut
【详解】句意:我忘记带我的钥匙了。请帮助我阻止门关上。prevent sth. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,故需填shut“关闭”的动名词形式,表示防止门自己关上;或者填being shut,表示防止门被别人关上。故填shutting/being shut。
38.has
【详解】句意:我喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。此处是which引导的定语从句,which指代music,在从句中作主语,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用have的第三人称单数has。故填has。
39.to waste
【详解】句意:浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。根据固定句型“It's a pity+to do sth.”表示“做某事真可惜”可知,to do不定式为真正主语,it为形式主语,故填to waste。
40.development
【详解】句意:科学家相信,随着科技的发展,塑料污染在将来可能会被阻止。定冠词“the”应用于名词前,动词develop的名词形式为development,意为“发展”,the development of“……的发展”。故填development。
41.reuse
【详解】句意:当你重复使用袋子时,每个人都会省钱。根据“Everyone saves money”及所给英文提示可知,重复使用才会省钱,此处应使用动词reuse表示“重复使用”,该句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句使用一般现在时,此处主语是you,动词使用原形即可。故填reuse。
42.brought
【详解】句意:地震突然发生,但幸运的是村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。bring“带来”,动词,本句时态为一般过去时,主语villagers与动词bring为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以需使用一般过去时的被动语态“were done”结构,bring的过去分词为brought。故填brought。
43.known
【详解】句意:袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。由空前面的was可知,这里是一般过去时的被动语态,需用know的过去分词known。故填known。
44.more powerful
【详解】句意:和书籍相比,我认为互联网更强大。根据“Compared with books”可知,这里是书籍和互联网两者之间比较,要用比较级;多音节形容词powerful的比较级是more powerful。故填more powerful。
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