中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版 英语九年级上册期末专练-汉译英(含解析)
1.(2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末)到目前为止,没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。
2.(2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末)最重要的事情是学会怎样和队友沟通以及从错误中学习。
3.(2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末)你知道怎么种茶树并且怎么用它们制成茶吗?
4.(2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末)这部电影太伤感,Linda都哭了。
5.(2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末)我还在等公共汽车,所以到晚会可能会晚一点。
6.(2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末)茶在六七世纪被带到了日本。
7.(2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末)只要我们对知识心存渴望,什么时候学都不晚。
8.(2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末)自从我离开家乡后,家乡都发生了什么变化?
9.(2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末)对自己过于苛刻会使你感到劳累。
10.(2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末)我更喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。(定语从句) (汉译英)
11.(2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末)这里的景色太美了,我们停下来拍了很多照片。 (so…that…) (汉译英)
12.(2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末)我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐。(sing along with)
13.(2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末)你认为青少年应该被鼓励做自己的决定吗? (should be done)
14.(2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末)王老师知识非常渊博, 每个学生都钦佩他。(so…that )
15.(2022上·山东济南·九年级山东省济南稼轩学校校考期末)自从你上了初中,你是如何改变的?
16.(2022上·辽宁大连·九年级大连市第三十四中学校考期末)你认为将来老师能被电脑代替吗?
17.(2022上·辽宁大连·九年级大连市第三十四中学校考期末)根据科学家的说法,我们可以采取措施阻止这个疾病蔓延。
18.(2022上·山东济南·九年级统考期末)他们认为这些石头可以防病。
19.(2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末)你曾经为你父母做过什么?
20.(2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末)未来电脑会比书籍使用得更多吗?
21.(2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末)没有任何事情能阻止我做运动。
22.(2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末)尽管所有的照片都很优秀,但很遗憾,我们不能给每个人都颁奖。
(2023上·天津北辰·九年级校考期末)默写下列词组。
23.合情理
24.代表
25.付费;付出代价
26.张贴
27.根据
28.浏览
29.成千上万的
30.宣读
31.第一
32.因……而受苦
(2021上·北京丰台·九年级校考期末)
33.说实在的
34.查看;观察
35.摆开;布置
36.注意;关注
37.天生具有
38.互相
39.自从
40.最终成为;最后处于
41.全年
42.依据;按照
(2021上·江苏南通·九年级统考期末)将下列短语翻译成英语。
43.使这位音乐家树敌
44.与普通的物品相比较
45.适合进入电影业
46.人类精神胜利的一个象征
47.占据这地区的四分之三
48.发送短消息到1396
49.逗留在德国六个月
50.从一所大学毕业
51.彻底停止工作
52.满足乘客们的需要
(2021下·陕西西安·九年级统考期末)根据汉语写单词。
53.玻璃
54.邮递员
55.骄傲,自豪(名词)
56.有用的
57.洗手间
58.字典
59.月饼
60.忙的
61.笔记
62.宾馆
参考答案:
1.So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
【详解】so far“到目前为止”,是现在完成时的提示词,no scientific studies“没有科学研究”,show“表明”,主语是复数,助动词用have,that引导宾语从句,shark fins“鱼翅”,be good for“对……有好处”,for是介词,后接名词health“健康”,从句陈述事实要用一般现在时,故填So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
2.The most important thing is to learn how to communicate with your teammates and learn from your mistakes.
【详解】the most important thing“最重要的事情”;is“是”;learn“学习”,应用动词不定式结构作表语;how to do“如何做”;communicate with sb“和某人沟通”; your teammates“你的队友”;and“并且”;learn from“从……学习”;your mistakes“你的错误”。故填The most important thing is to learn how to communicate with your teammates and learn from your mistakes.
3.Do you know how to grow tea trees and how to make tea from them
【详解】do you know“你知道吗”,构成一般疑问句;how to do“如何做”;grow tea trees“种茶树”;and“并且”;make tea from them“用它们制成茶”。故填Do you know how to grow tea trees and how to make tea from them
4.The film was so sad that Linda cried.
【详解】film“电影”,此处表示特指,用the修饰;so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;sad“伤感的”;cry“哭泣”。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填The film was so sad that Linda cried.
5.I’m still waiting for the bus, so I might be a little late for the party.
【详解】I“我”;still“等待”;wait for the bus“等公共汽车”;so“所以”;might“可能”;be late for“迟到”;the party“晚会”;a little“一点”,修饰late。根据语境可知,前句应用现在进行时结构。故填I’m still waiting for the bus, so I might be a little late for the party.
6.Tea was brought to Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
【详解】茶:tea,首字母需大写;在六七世纪:during the 6th and 7th centuries;被带到了日本:be brought to Japan,结合语境可知,此处是一般过去时,be动词应用was。故填Tea was brought to Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
7.It’s never too late to learn as long as we are thirsty for knowledge.
【详解】不太……可以……:never too+adj+to do sth;只要:as long as;渴望:be thirsty for。结合语境可知,句子为as long as引导的条件状语从句,主句主语为It,单数,首字母i需大写,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,never too late to learn表示“不太晚可以学”,表肯定,从句主语为we,复数,时态为一般现在时,be thirsty for表示“渴望”,be动词用are,介词for后需接名词knowledge“知识”。故填It’s never too late to learn as long as we are thirsty for knowledge.
8.What changes have taken place since I left our hometown
【详解】what“什么”;change“变化”,此处应用名词复数;take place“发生”,无被动语态;since“自从”,引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时;I“我”;leave“离开”;our hometown“我们的家乡”。故填What changes have taken place since I left our hometown
9.Being hard on yourself makes/can/will make you (feel) tired./You will/can feel/be tired if you are hard on yourself.
【详解】对自己苛刻:be hard on yourself;让你感觉劳累:make you feel/be tired=make you tired。结合语境可知,句子可用动名词作主语,谓语动词用三单或用情态动词can或will do;也可用if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则;makes为make的“三单”形式,being为be的动名词,主语you,be动词用are。故填Being hard on yourself makes/can/will make you (feel) tired./You will/can feel/be tired if you are hard on yourself.
10.I prefer musicians who can play different kinds of music.
【详解】prefer“更喜欢”,动词;musician“音乐家”,可数名词;can“能够”;play“演奏”,动词;different kinds of“不同种类的”;music“音乐”,名词。根据汉语可知,句子是一个主从复合句,应用定语从句,句子时态为一般现在时;I作主句的主语,prefer为谓语动词,宾语为名词复数musicians;定语从句的先行词为musicians,指人,应用关系词who作从句中的主语,谓语动词为can play。故填I prefer musicians who can play different kinds of music.
11.The sights here were so beautiful that we stopped to take a lot of photos/pictures.
【详解】sight“景色”,可数名词;here“在这里”,副词;so…that…“如此……以至于……”;beautiful“漂亮的”,形容词;stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”,动词短语;take a lot of photos/pictures“拍很多照片”。根据汉语可知,句子为陈述句,句子时态为一般过去时;The sights作主语,应用be动词的复数are的过去式were,后跟形容词作表语;that引导的从句中,we作主语,谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填The sights here were so beautiful that we stopped to take a lot of photos/pictures.
12.I like music that I can sing along with.
【详解】由句意可知,此题考查定语从句。先行词是:music,关系代词that作宾语,也可省略。从句主语:I,情态动词can,后跟动词原形 。“跟着一起唱”:“sing along with”。故填I like music that I can sing along with.
13.Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions
【详解】根据题干可知,该句是以Do you think开头的一般疑问句,后跟宾语从句;teenager“青少年”,用复数形式作宾语从句的主语;be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”;含有情态动词的被动语态结构是:should be done;make one’s own decision“自己做决定”,主语是复数形式,用their代替one’s,decision用复数形式decisions。故填Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions
14.Mr. Wang is so knowledgeable that every student looks up to him.
【详解】so+形容词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,Mr. Wang“王老师”,作主语,是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式;is“是”,作谓语,后面接形容词,作表语,knowledgeable“知识渊博的”,是形容词,作表语;every student“每个学生”,是从句中的主语,look up to“钦佩”,做从句的谓语,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式;him“他”,作宾语,用宾格形式,故填Mr. Wang is so knowledgeable that every student looks up to him.
15.How have you changed since you started junior high school
【详解】自从since,你上了初中you started junior high school,如何how,改变change。since后用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故填How have you changed since you started junior high school
16.Do you think teachers will be replaced by computers in the future
【详解】根据题干可知,该句是以Do you think开头的一般疑问句,后跟宾语从句,时态为一般将来时,结构为“will do”,且从句要用陈述语序。老师:teachers;被代替:be replaced,被动语态;电脑:computers;将来:in the future。故填Do you think teachers will be replaced by computers in the future
17.According to scientists, we can take measures to stop the spread of this disease.
【详解】根据:according to;科学家:scientists;我们:we;可以:can;采取措施:take measures;阻止:stop,此处表示目的,用动词不定式形式to stop;这个疾病蔓延the spread of this disease。根据句子可知,该句时态用一般现在时,情态动词用can,can后接动词原形。故填According to scientists, we can take measures to stop the spread of this disease.
18.They think the stones can prevent illness.
【详解】分析题干可知,时态为一般现在时,they think“他们认为”,the stones“这些石头”,prevent illness“预防疾病”,they think后接宾语从句that可省略,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填They think the stones can prevent illness.
19.What have you ever done for your parents
【详解】what什么,特殊疑问词,结合汉语可知,句子用现在完成时,主语是you,助动词用have,后接过去分词done,ever曾经,现在完成时的标志词,for your parents为你的父母,故填What have you ever done for your parents。
20.Will computers be used more than books in the future
【详解】根据句意可知,句子为一般疑问句,且语态为一般将来时态的被动语态,其构成为:will+be done,变一般疑问句时will要提前;computers为主语;be used表示“被使用”;比书多:more than books;时间状语in the future放在句末。故填Will computers be used more than books in the future
21.Nothing can stop me from doing sports.
【详解】没有事情:nothing;能:can;阻止某人做某事:stop sb. from doing sth. ;做运动:do sports。情态动词can后面接动词原形,所以stop用原形。注意句子的首字母要大写。故填Nothing can stop me from doing sports.
22.Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.
【详解】even though尽管;all of the photos所有的照片;be excellent优秀;be sorry to do sth遗憾做某事;that引导宾语从句;give prizes to everyone给每个人都颁奖。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时。故填Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.
23.be reasonable 24.stand for 25.pay for 26.put up 27.according to 28.look through 29.thousands of 30.read out 31.first 32.suffer from
【解析】23.be reasonable“合情理 ”,reasonable“合情理的”,是形容词,故填be reasonable。
24.stand for“代表”,动词短语,故填stand for。
25.pay for“付费;付出代价”,动词短语,故填pay for。
26.put up“张贴”,动词短语,故填put up。
27.according to“根据”,介词短语,故填according to。
28.look through“浏览”,动词短语,故填look through。
29.thousands of“成千上万的”,数词的表达,故填thousands of。
30.read out“宣读”,动词短语,故填read out。
31.first“第一”,序数词,故填first。
32.suffer from“因……而受苦”,动词短语,故填suffer from。
33.to be honest 34.check out 35. lay out 36. pay attention to 37.be born with 38.each other 39.ever since 40.end up 41.all year round 42.according to
【解析】33.to be honest“说实在的”,故填to be honest。
34.check out“查看;观察 ”,动词短语,故填check out。
35.lay out“摆开;布置”,动词短语,故填lay out。
36.pay attention to“注意;关注”,动词短语,故填pay attention to。
37.be born with“天生具有”,固定搭配,故填be born with。
38.each other“互相 ”,故填each other。
39.ever since“自从”,故填ever since。
40.end up“最终成为;最后处于”,动词短语,故填end up。
41.all year round“全年”,故填all year round。
42.according to“依据;按照”,介词短语,故填according to。
43.make the musician some enemies 44.compare to/with common objects 45.be suitable for entering the film industry 46.a symbol of the victory of the human spirit(s) 47.take up three quarters of the area 48.send text messages to 1396 49.remain in Germany for six months 50.graduate from a university/college 51.stop working completely 52.satisfy passengers’ needs
【解析】43.make the musician some enemies表示“使这位音乐家树敌”,“make sb.+n.”意为“使某人成为……”。故填make the musician some enemies。
44.compare to/with common objects表示“与普通的物品相比较”,“compare to/with”意为“与……相比较”。故填compare to/with common objects。
45.be suitable for entering the film industry意为“适合进入电影业”,“be suitable for”意为“适合”,“film industry”“电影业”。故填be suitable for entering the film industry。
46.a symbol of the victory of the human spirit(s)意为“人类精神胜利的一个象征”。故填a symbol of the victory of the human spirit(s)。
47.take up three quarters of the area意为“占据这地区的四分之三”,“take up”意为“占据”,“three quarters”意为“四分之三”,分子大于1时分母要用复数形式。故填take up three quarters of the area。
48.send text messages to 1396意为“发送短消息到1396”,“send...to...”意为“发送……到……”。故填send text messages to 1396。
49.remain in Germany for six months意为“逗留在德国六个月”,“for+时间段”表示时间的持续。故填remain in Germany for six months。
50.graduate from a university/college意为“从一所大学毕业”,“graduate from”意为“从……毕业”。故填graduate from a university/college。
51.stop working completely意为“彻底停止工作”,“stop doing”意为“停止做”。故填stop working completely。
52.satisfy passengers’ needs意为“满足乘客们的需要”,“satisfy sb’s needs”意为“满足某人的需要”。故填satisfy passengers’ needs。
53.glass 54.postman 55.pride 56.useful 57.toilet 58.dictionary 59.moon cake 60.busy 61.note 62.hotel
【解析】53.glass“玻璃”,不可数名词,故填glass。
54.postman“邮递员”,可数名词,故填postman。
55.pride“骄傲,自豪”,不可数名词,故填pride。
56.useful“有用的”,形容词,故填useful。
57.toilet“洗手间”,可数名词,故填toilet。
58.dictionary“字典”,可数名词,故填dictionary。
59.moon cake“月饼”,可数名词,故填moon cake。
60.busy“忙的”,形容词,故填busy。
61.note“笔记”,可数名词,故填note。
62.hotel“宾馆”,可数名词,故填hotel。
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