仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册期末专练-完形填空（含解析）

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仁爱版 英语九年级上册期末专练-完形填空（含解析）
（2022上·福建福州·九年级校考期末）Sea turtles (海龟) have been on Earth for millions of years, but they may soon die out. The main 1 to them is people who kill them for food, according to Dr. Wallace J. Nichols of the University of California.
But the latest news may 2 turtle hunting: Dr. Nichols has found that sea turtles eat a lot of polluted things and the pollution remains in their bodies. This pollution is 3 to both turtles and humans. It can cause 4 harm to their bodies and lead to death. Research shows that many people get sick and even 5 eating sea turtle meat.
In the US, most people have 6 eaten turtles. This is because turtles are 7 by the United States law. 8 someone harms or kills these amazing animals, he will be punished. “But many people in other countries still eat them,” explains Nichols. “Our first goal was to save turtles; now we must save people too.”
Nichols said he also wants to send out a bigger message that we should protect the 9 . “The health of the ocean, animals in the ocean, and our own health are all 10 . A clean ocean is really important to us because we get food from there.”
1．A．doubt B．thing C．danger
2．A．increase B．slow C．improve
3．A．harmful B．close C．blind
4．A．little B．necessary C．serious
5．A．die from B．look forward to C．give up
6．A．often B．seldom C．never
7．A．fed B．protected C．sold
8．A．Because B．So C．If
9．A．plants B．oceans C．people
10．A．disappeared B．exchanged C．connected
（2022上·重庆九龙坡·九年级重庆实验外国语学校校考期末）The culture that I grew up in has a delicious tradition — baking (烘焙) different types of cookies before Christmas. We prepare for days and then give them to people we 11 .
I have a friend from a different 12 background. However, she didn’t have good chances to learn to bake in her busy life. When she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was super excited about learning something new. So I happily 13 to teach her how to bake my Christmas cookies that day.
We waited and waited, and a week before Christmas, it was 14 the baking day. We both imagined the beautiful and tasty cookies that we would make for our families, friends and neighbors!
However, the baking process was unexpectedly hard. The skills that I’d used countless times were completely 15 to a foreigner. On my own, I could finish baking all the cookies quickly and correctly. But this time until noon, our cookie boxes were still empty. I could feel my 16 rising “Will it be wiser if I give up teaching my friend and just let her take some cookies as gifts ” I wondered.
The thought above went away 17 I remembered how interested she was in my way of baking. To let her experience in person instead of just watching me, we decided to make 18 kinds of the cookies and to bake simpler ones. By the end of the second day, we had 20 beautiful gift boxes, each filled with mouth﹣watering cookies.
My friend couldn’t wait to share her great works 19 her family. Seeing how proud she was, I was doubly glad that I didn’t act on my thought to do everything 20 just because it would be easier. By teaching her how to make cookies in my way, she was given a chance to get closer to a different culture.
11．A．care about B．worry about C．look after D．look for
12．A．medical B．musical C．educational D．cultural
13．A．managed B．promised C．forgot D．refused
14．A．hardly B．finally C．usually D．again
15．A．new B．familiar C．common D．useful
16．A．excitement B．happiness C．regret D．anger
17．A．when B．although C．before D．unless
18．A．tinier B．more C．better D．fewer
19．A．in B．with C．on D．to
20．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves
（2022上·河南南阳·九年级校考期末）通读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you want to help save the earth You can, and it doesn’t have to be difficult. Doing 21 things every day can really help.
Do you recycle Recycling helps save earth’s resources (资源). Setting aside paper takes only a few seconds, but it can save many 22 . Many bottles can be sold for five cents or more when you 23 them to the store. Once the paper and bottles are recycled, they can be used 24 .
Can you bring your lunch in a paper bag Every bag you use a second time doesn’t 25 you more money. Do you know that you can clean most of the things with water, vinegar (醋), and baking soda Baking soda and vinegar are not 26 , and they can clean floors and other big surfaces.
Water is a 27 resource. When you brush your teeth, don’t leave the water 28 and just turn it off. You can also reduce electricity you use by turning off the lights 29 you leave a room.
Be loyal (忠诚的) to your local farmers’ markets. Many fruits and vegetables 30 far away. They may travel on ships and trucks 31 weeks to get to where you live. Farmers who sell their goods at the local places don’t have to travel so far to 32 you food. So buying from local 33 markets will save a lot of gas and oil.
Cleaning up 34 town on Earth Day is a great way to become active in your community. Most towns clean liter from parks, roads, and the banks of rivers on Earth Day. Next April, just join in!
Going green is as 35 as taking a walk and enjoying the outdoors. Every small act can make a difference to the world!
21．A．same B．special C．small D．great
22．A．flowers B．trees C．rivers D．stones
23．A．connect B．lend C．return D．pass
24．A．again B．ever C．instead D．together
25．A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend
26．A．useful B．cheap C．harmful D．similar.
27．A．modern B．national C．free D．natural
28．A．running B．stopping C．shaking D．hiding
29．A．although B．unless C．since D．when
30．A．grew B．are grown C．is growing D．will grow
31．A．for B．on C．about D．by
32．A．show B．serve C．bring D．borrow
33．A．farmer B．farmers C．farmers’ D．farmer’s
34．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
35．A．tidy B．soft C．early D．easy
（2022上·山东菏泽·九年级统考期末）从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Reading is very useful for English learners. When you’re learning English, listening, speaking and writing are very 36 , but reading is also very helpful. When you read, you can both learn some new words and learn 37 them. When you read, it gives you a good 38 for writing. Read something at your right level (水平).
Read something that you can more or less understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it’s not 39 for you.
Try to increase your vocabulary. If there are 4 or 5 new words on a page, try to 40 their meanings. Then 41 in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook. Try to 42 them.
Try to read regularly (有规律地). Reading for 15 minutes every day is 43 than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read. For example, you could read for 15 minutes 44 you go to bed or at lunch time.
Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine that you like. You can also read newspapers. There is always 45 in it.
36．A．difficult B．boring C．important
37．A．how to use B．who to choose C．what to understand
38．A．example B．meaning C．habit
39．A．kind B．right C．healthy
40．A．read B．search C．guess
41．A．look up them B．look them up C．look up
42．A．forget B．catch C．remember
43．A．better B．more C．worse
44．A．after B．before C．until
45．A．anything interesting B．interesting something C．something interesting
（2022上·湖北恩施·九年级统考期末）完形填空：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.
As a young 46 , I was well protected in the forest. I 47 to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be happy the whole day.”
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 48 birthday, people came, moved us from the 49 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried.
After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 50 green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 51 beside me. So we needed enough 52 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally became much 53 . I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 54 worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 55 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
46．A．girl B．boy C．tree D．fish
47．A．planned B．used C．happened D．had
48．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
49．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth
50．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
51．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely
52．A．clothes B．sand C．food D．water
53．A．greener B．stronger C．worse D．better
54．A．from B．about C．without D．of
55．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised
（2022上·浙江杭州·九年级杭州市十三中教育集团（总校）校联考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Are you interested in making new things Inventions always play an important role in our daily life. They make our life more 56 and much easier than before. A university class 57 helped two young women create a great idea for a difficult problem. Julia and Jessica are students in Harvard University. One day, 58 teacher said at the class, “I want you to solve a world problem about the energy source (能源).”
“Who can 59 this task ” After hearing that, Julia and Jessica started to feel excited. They wanted to take that challenge. So they answered, “We decided to accept the difficult task.” Before they 60 , they thought they had to do some research first. They first studied many different 61 with few energy sources.
They found the 62 that both adults and children in these countries played soccer. 63 Julia and Jessica decided to create a new energy source that could have something to do with soccer.
Though they had an idea, it was a bit hard for them to create a soccer with a battery (电池). Then they asked their friends for help. They 64 with their friends to make a soccer ball with a battery in it. It took them a long time, but it 65 turned out to be a big success. They knew the soccer was exactly 66 they wanted. They named their ball the SOCCKET and showed it 67 the users.
When the players 68 the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the ball’s movement. After 69 ，the players used the energy in the battery to make the smart phones work. It is 70 that a simple project can make our lives better! Small things always make a big difference.
56．A．helpful B．colorful C．peaceful D．careful
57．A．article B．project C．topic D．discussion
58．A．your B．her C．their D．our
59．A．discuss B．receive C．start D．finish
60．A．took off B．showed off C．set off D．put off
61．A．areas B．countries C．cities D．towns
62．A．relationship B．advantage C．service D．situation
63．A．So B．And C．Or D．But
64．A．cleaned B．stayed C．played D．worked
65．A．actually B．easily C．simply D．finally
66．A．what B．where C．how D．why
67．A．of B．with C．to D．by
68．A．broke B．kicked C．lost D．bought
69．A．shows B．parties C．games D．lessons
70．A．fantastic B．lucky C．boring D．moving
（2022上·重庆永川·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It’s difficult for you to learn new words. Maybe everyone has trouble in 71 new words. It is not 72 to remember and use them correctly. The following 73 will help you a lot.
It can be a good idea to divide the new words 74 groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the 75 you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the uses of these words as 76 as possible. However, there is one more thing you should 77 attention to. Don’t try to learn too many words at one time. Choose several important 78 to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you will learn a lot 79 a few years. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly. The skills 80 can make you learn new words easily are helpful.
71．A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn
72．A．easy B．easily C．difficult D．difficultly
73．A．reasons B．suggestions C．advices D．excuses
74．A．into B．onto C．to D．from
75．A．good B．well C．better D．worse
76．A．much B．more C．many D．most
77．A．play B．plays C．pay D．pays
78．A．one B．ones C．it D．its
79．A．in B．on C．for D．at
80．A．that B．if C．what D．whether
（2022上·重庆綦江·九年级统考期末）What will our world be like in the future Maybe no one knows because we 81 know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions (预测). Here are some exciting predictions.
Languages
Chinese will be as 82 as English around the world. Nowadays, more and more countries are using Chinese as a second 83 . One day, Chinese will be spread all over the world.
Water
More and more people pay attention to environmental protection. People like to plant more flowers and trees. Flowers and trees can 84 water loss. Therefore, water will be more abundant (充裕的). The water is no longer 85 . The water is clean.
Education and Science
Students won’t go to 86 . They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may 87 together on the Internet. With the progress of science and technology, more robots will be around us and lots of dangerous work will be done by 88 .
Living
Some people will live and work on other planets. Perhaps there will be cities, factories and farms on the planets, 89 . We will carry a pocket computer which will be very 90 to us. We can use the computer to do anything. We will live longer and more healthily in the future.
81．A．often B．usually C．always D．never
82．A．interesting B．popular C．easy D．difficult
83．A．lesson B．country C．language D．culture
84．A．protect B．prevent C．increase D．support
85．A．polluted B．stolen C．taken D．produced
86．A．library B．bookstore C．school D．hospital
87．A．teach B．play C．live D．study
88．A．us B．them C．him D．you
89．A．still B．even C．too D．either
90．A．helpful B．useless C．awful D．dangerous
（2022上·重庆梁平·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。
During the Spring and Autumn period, there was a great singer in the State (诸侯国) of Han. People called her Han E.
One year, Han E went to the State of Qi but soon 91 money. In order to earn (赚得) some money, Han E went to the city gate of Qi’s capital and sang there. Everyone who heard her song was deeply 92 by her gentle voice. Even after Han E left the city gate, the audience (听众) there was still lost in her 93 . Her beautiful song seemed to linger (萦绕) there for three days afterwards.
Later, Han E stayed in a small inn (客栈). Since she was poor, the innkeeper treated her 94 . The singer left that place in tears. Her cries were like a sad song. The people who lived nearby could not forget her crying. They were so 95 that they could not eat for days.
Then, the people decided to go in search of Han E. They found the 96 and invited her back to sing a pleasant song for them. Han E 97 . Her song drove away the “dark clouds” that were hanging over the people. Smiles appeared on 98 faces once again. Some of them could not help dancing happily 99 the song. In the end, they gave many gifts to Han E 100 they sent her on her way.
91．A．took away B．ran out of C．turned down D．ended up
92．A．tired B．excited C．scared D．touched
93．A．singing B．crying C．saying D．watching
94．A．truly B．carefully C．badly D．wisely
95．A．patient B．upset C．shocked D．relaxed
96．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．farmer
97．A．doubted B．replied C．agreed D．refused
98．A．her B．his C．our D．their
99．A．at B．for C．to D．with
100．A．after B．before C．until D．unless
（2022上·湖北随州·九年级统考期末）
“Without the Communist Party of China (CPC中国共产党), there would be no new China.” Every Chinese can 101 this song. One hundred and two years ago, the CPC was 102 on July 23rd in a small boat on South Lake. But later, the government decided on July the first as the official (正式的) day to 103 this great event. The founding (成立) of the Party 104 the rise of new China. Since then, 105 of soldiers (战士) have fought for new China. The CPC experienced a lot of dangers and difficulties, but she didn’t give in. She 106 people all over the country to fight for peace and happiness. 107 years of fighting, great changes have 108 . The CPC guided people to go 109 hard time and made great achievements. She has led China to stand up and grow strong. And she has been leading Chinese people to live 110 lives.
Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world. It has over 91 million members. Party members put the interests (利益) of the country and people 111 their own. Especially 112 danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people.
We are lucky to be born in a 113 age, because the soldiers made the way for us. Every person will remember the 114 and should be thankful for what we have today. We love China and take 115 in being part of it.
101．A．sing B．listen C．dance D．write
102．A．completed B．connected C．known D．born
103．A．suggest B．discover C．memorize D．overcome
104．A．mentioned B．meant C．supposed D．explained
105．A．few B．none C．several D．thousands
106．A．drove B．lifted C．hugged D．led
107．A．As for B．Thanks to C．Because D．In order to
108．A．put on B．looked forward C．taken place D．turned up
109．A．through B．across C．passed D．over
110．A．easier B．better C．longer D．stronger
111．A．onto B．under C．about D．above
112．A．where B．whether C．when D．what
113．A．magic B．fair C．truthful D．peaceful
114．A．situation B．history C．century D．success
115．A．praise B．influence C．pride D．goal
（2022上·重庆南岸·九年级统考期末）My Penfriend is a Tree
Now, people can write emails to trees in Melbourne, Australia. In 2013, each tree in the city was given its own email address. Since then, the 116 have received more than 3,000 emails.
These letters come from places as far away as Russia, Germany, the United States, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Brazil and China. Some letters 117 the trees for providing oxygen (氧气). Many of them ask the trees, “Is there 118 looking after you How do you feel when your leaves fall off ” And “How old are you ” is another question 119 asked. Some people even send their own photos to the trees.
The tree 120 has received the most letters is a Golden Elm (榆树) on the busy Punt Road. Many people think the tree looks very magical. “Do you remember me I used to drive 121 you every day as I worked in Melbourne.” wrote a person called LJ. “You are my favorite tree 122 you make me stoop over (弯下腰) during my morning run—you have grown too big!” emailed another to the Golden Elm.
Sometimes, the trees may “reply” to questions in the emails. “I am 123 to be well looked after and I’m so glad to be liked,” the Golden Elm wrote in reply to one letter.
The project was started by an environmental organization in Melbourne. The purpose is to 124 trees in the city. Melbourne has long been considered as Australia’s “garden city”. However, it has experienced drought (旱灾) and serious water problems for more than 10 years. As a result, hundreds of trees there are now in 125 . There are fewer and fewer trees in the city. With this project, more and more people are paying attention to the trees and the protection of them.
116．A．people B．trees C．cities D．addresses
117．A．asked B．told C．promised D．thanked
118．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody
119．A．quickly B．slowly C．commonly D．hardly
120．A．what B．which C．where D．who
121．A．with B．for C．by D．after
122．A．because B．unless C．though D．until
123．A．surprised B．lucky C．angry D．down
124．A．plant B．buy C．sell D．protect
125．A．danger B．need C．control D．trouble
（2022上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校校考期末）There is a saying that says school education will make you a living while self-education will make you a more creative person. I couldn’t 126 more. There are still so many more things to learn 127 you finish your school education. No matter how educated you are, you still need to learn new things in life. 128 a school education is important and can help you improve yourself. 129 , you will not understand these lessons on life until your school education ends.
Therefore, making up your mind to learn new things is also necessary. Where there is a will, there 130 a way. No matter whether you go to a party or read books, you are still learning 131 . In order to become the person you always dream of being, you need to 132 the time to learn new skills and habits. Besides, listen to the voice in your heart. The things that you want most are the things you need to work on. Then try your best 133 more about them and find ways to get them. You must always educate 134 or you will never make your dreams come true in life. So make a resolution 135 this term—what are you going to learn during this winter holiday
126．A．agree B．disagree C．say
127．A．before B．after C．until
128．A．Have B．Had C．Having
129．A．Finally B．However C．But
130．A．is B．are C．was
131．A．anything new B．new something C．something new
132．A．spend B．take C．pay
133．A．learn B．learning C．to learn
134．A．yourself B．your C．you
135．A．at the end of B．in the end C．by the end
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海龟处于危险的现状，以及呼吁大家保护海洋环境。
1．句意：加州大学的Wallace J. Nichols博士说，它们面临的主要危险是那些为了食物而杀死它们的人。
doubt怀疑；thing事情；danger危险。根据“ to them is people who kill them for food,”可知，这是海龟面临的危险，故选C。
2．句意：但最新的消息可能会减缓对海龟的捕杀：Nichols博士发现，海龟吃了很多被污染的东西，污染仍留在它们的体内。
increase增加；slow减缓；improve提高。根据“Dr. Nichols has found that sea turtles eat a lot of polluted things and the pollution remains in their bodies.”可知，这种新发现会减缓人们对海龟的捕杀，故选B。
3．句意：这种污染对海龟和人类都是有害的。
harmful有害的；close接近的；blind盲的。根据“This pollution”可知，污染对海龟和人类都是有害的。故选A。
4．句意：它会对他们的身体造成严重伤害并导致死亡。
little小的；necessary有必要的；serious严重的。根据“and lead to death”可知，这种污染会对身体造成严重伤害并导致死亡。故选C。
5．句意：研究表明，许多人因食用海龟肉而生病甚至死亡。
die from死于；look forward to期待；give up放弃。根据“Research shows that many people get sick and even...eating sea turtle meat.”可知，吃海龟肉会生病甚至死亡。故选A。
6．句意：在美国，大多数人从未吃过海龟。
often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“This is because turtles are...by the United States law”可知，美国有法律保护海龟，所以大多数人从未吃过海龟。故选C。
7．句意：这是因为海龟受到美国法律的保护。
fed喂养；protected保护；sold卖。根据“by the United States law”可知，海龟被法律保护，故选B。
8．句意：如果有人伤害或杀死这些神奇的动物，他将受到惩罚。
Because因为；So所以；If如果。根据“someone harms or kills these amazing animals, he will be punished”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，应用if引导，故选C。
9．句意：Nichols说，他还想发出一个更重要的信息，那就是我们应该保护海洋。
plants植物；oceans海洋；people人们。根据“The health of the ocean, animals in the ocean, and our own health are all”可知，是指保护海洋，故选B。
10．句意：海洋的健康、海洋动物的健康和我们自己的健康都是息息相关的。
disappeared消失；exchanged交换；connected连接，有联系。根据“A clean ocean is really important to us because we get food from there”可知，海洋和人类的健康都是有关系的，故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和外国朋友在烘焙日学习烘焙发生的故事。
11．句意：我们准备几天并且然后把它们给我们在意的人。
care about在意；worry about担心；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“We both imagined the beautiful and tasty cookies that we would make for our families, friends and neighbors”可知是将精心准备的小甜点给自己在意的人。故选A。
12．句意：我有一个来自不同文化背景的朋友。
medical医学的；musical音乐的；educational教育的；cultural文化的。根据“The culture that I grew up in has a delicious tradition—baking different types of cookies before Christmas”可知应是文化背景。故选D。
13．句意：所以那天我很高兴地答应教她如何烤我的圣诞饼干。
managed管理；promised答应；forgot忘记；refused拒绝。根据“So I happily…to teach”可知是高兴地答应了朋友教她做曲奇饼。故选B。
14．句意：我们等啊等，在圣诞节之前的一周，终于到了烘焙日。
hardly几乎不；finally终于；usually通常；again再。根据“We waited and waited”可知此处应是终于等到了。故选B。
15．句意：我曾经使用了无数次的技巧对于一个外国人来说完全是新的。
new新的；familiar熟悉的；common普通的；useful有用的。根据“On my own, I could finish baking all the cookies quickly and correctly. But this time until noon, our cookie boxes were still empty”可知对于一个外国人来说对烘焙并不熟练。故选A。
16．句意：我能感觉我的后悔在增加。
excitement兴奋；happiness幸福；regret后悔；anger愤怒。根据“Will it be wiser if I give up teaching my friend and just let her take some cookies as gifts”可知作者有些后悔。故选C。
17．句意：当我记起她在我烘焙的过程中是多么感兴趣，以上的想法就消失了。
when当，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；before之前，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“The thought above went away … I remembered how interested she was in my way of baking”可知此处说的是当我记起朋友在我烘焙的时候的表现。故选A。
18． 句意：为了让她亲自经历而不是仅仅看我，我们决定做更少种类的甜点并且烘焙更简单的甜点。
tinier微小的；more更多的；better更好的；fewer更少的，后续可数名词复数。根据“and to bake simpler ones”可知应是做更少种类的，而“kind”为可数名词。故选D。
19．句意：我的朋友迫不及待地想和家人分享她的伟大作品。
in在……里；with有；on在……上；to向。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选B。
20．句意：看着她那么自豪，我双倍地高兴，我没有为了更容易而按自己的想法亲自去做一切。
herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据前文可知作者在朋友影响了其做甜点的速度时，一度打算放弃教朋友，自己做所有的甜点。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助拯救地球可以做的一些小事。
21．句意：每天做一些小事真的很有帮助。
same同样的；special特殊的；small小的；great伟大的。根据“You can, and it doesn’t have to be difficult.”及后文可知，每天做的一些小事也有助于帮助拯救地球。故选C。
22．句意：留出一张纸只需要几秒钟，但它可以拯救许多树木。
flowers花；trees树；rivers河流；stones石头。根据“paper”及常识可知，纸是由树木做成的，因此节约纸就是拯救树木。故选B。
23．句意：许多瓶子可以卖5美分或更多，当你把它们退回到商店时。
connect连接；lend借；return返回，退回；pass通过。根据“Once the paper and bottles are recycled”可知，是指把瓶子退回到商店进行回收。故选C。
24．句意：一旦纸张和瓶子被回收，它们就可以再次使用。
again再，又；ever曾经；instead代替；together一起。根据“Once the paper and bottles are recycled”可知，纸张和瓶子被回收，可以再次使用。故选A。
25．句意：每一个包你用第二次不会花你更多的钱。
pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，后跟时间；spend花费，主语是人。本句主语是Every bag，是物，more money为金钱，因此用cost表示。故选B。
26．句意：小苏打和醋是无害的，它们可以清洁地板和其它大的表面。
useful有用的；cheap便宜的；harmful有害的；similar相似的。根据“they can clean floors and other big surfaces.”可知，此处是指小苏打和醋是无害的。故选C。
27．句意：水是一种自然资源。
modern现代的；national国家的；free免费的；natural自然的。根据“Water is a ... resource.”可知，水是自然资源。故选D。
28．句意：当你刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流着，把它关掉就可以了。
running流动；stopping停止；shaking摇晃；hiding躲藏。根据“just turn it off.”可知，是指不要让水一直流着。故选A。
29．句意：你也可以通过在离开房间时关灯来减少用电。
although虽然；unless除非；since自从；when当……时候。分析句子可知，此处是指当你离开房间时，通过关灯来减少用电，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
30．句意：许多水果和蔬菜都种植在很远的地方。
grew种植，一般过去时；are grown被种植，一般现在时的被动语态；is growing正种植，现在进行时；will grow将种植，一般将来时。分析句子可知，主语Many fruits and vegetables与谓语grow是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。
31．句意：它们可能要坐几个星期的船和卡车才能到你住的地方。
for为了；on在上面；about关于；by通过。weeks是一段时间，其前用介词for。故选A。
32．句意：在当地出售货物的农民不需要走那么远的路来为你提供食物。
show展示；serve提供；bring带来；borrow借进。根据“Farmers who sell their goods at the local places don’t have to travel so far to ... you food.”可知，是指当地农民不需要走很远的路来为你提供食物。故选B。
33．句意：因此，从当地的农贸市场购买将节省大量的汽油和石油。
farmer农民，单数；farmers农民，复数；farmers’农民的，复数名词所有格；farmer’s农民的，单数名词所有格。根据“from local ... markets”可知，此处修饰名词markets，应用名词所有格形式，且空处用复数形式表示一类别。故选C。
34．句意：在地球日清洁你的城镇是一个在你的社区变得活跃的很好的方式。
you你，主格或宾语；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空处修饰名词town，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
35．句意：绿色环保就像散步和享受户外一样简单。
tidy整洁的；soft柔软的；early早；easy简单的。根据“taking a walk and enjoying the outdoors. Every small act can make a difference to the world!”可知，是指绿色环保很简单。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了读书的重要性，并在如何读书方面提出了四条建议，分别是：选择适合自己水平的书、增加自己的词汇量、定期读书、读感兴趣的书。
36．句意：当你学习英语的时候，听、说、写是非常重要的，但是阅读也是非常有帮助的。
difficult困难的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据“listening, speaking and writing are very…, but reading is also very helpful.”可知，学习英语时听、说、写是非常重要的。故选C。
37．句意：当你阅读的时候，你可以学习一些新单词并且学习如何使用它们。
how to use如何使用；who to choose该去选择谁；what to understand理解什么。根据“you can both learn some new words and learn…them.”可知，学了新单词还要学会如何使用。故选A。
38．句意：当你阅读的时候，它给了你一个很好的写作范例。
example例子；meaning意义；habit习惯。根据“When you read, it gives you a good … for writing.”可知，阅读会有写作范例。故选A。
39．句意：如果你需要停止每三个单词使用字典，它不适合你。
kind善良的；right合适的；healthy健康的。根据“If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary,”可知，如果你需要停止每三个单词使用字典，说明这份阅读内容对你来说太难了，不适合你。故选B。
40．句意：如果一页上有4或5个新单词，试着去猜它们的意思。
read阅读；search搜索；guess猜测。根据“If there are 4 or 5 new words on a page,”和“Then … in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook.”可知，此处表达猜测新单词的意思。故选C。
41．句意：然后在字典里查阅，把它们写在笔记本上。
look up them错误表达；look them up查阅；look up查阅。look up是动宾结构，代词要放在中间，them代指“4 or 5 new words”。故选B。
42．句意：试着去记住它们。
forget忘记；catch抓住；remember记住。根据上一句“Then… in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook.”可知，查阅新单词后要记住。故选C。
43．句意：每天阅读15分钟比每个星期天阅读两个小时要好。
better更好的；more更多的；worse更坏的。根据“Reading for 15 minutes every day is… than two hours every Sunday.”可知，每天阅读15分钟比每个星期天阅读两个小时要更好。故选A。
44．句意：例如，你可以在睡觉或午餐时间之前阅读15分钟。
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“you go to bed or at lunch time”可知，应该是睡觉或午餐时间之前阅读。故选B。
45．句意：总是有些有趣的东西在里面。
anything interesting任何有趣的事；interesting something错误表达；something interesting有趣的东西。something一般用在肯定句中，anything一般用在否定句和疑问句中，形容词作不定代词的定语时形容词要后置。故选C。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文是一棵树自述自己和伙伴如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，并逐渐地成长成能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，受到人们的赞扬和感激。
46．句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里得到了很好的保护。
girl女孩；boy男孩；tree树；fish鱼。根据“I was well protected in the forest.”可推知，作者是一棵小树。故选C。
47．句意：我过去常常和我的朋友们在蓝天下和河边玩得很开心。
planned计划；used使用；happened发生；had有。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定表达。故选B。
48．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从土壤里搬到他们的卡车上。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“More than 300 days passed ”可知，300多天过去了，作者和朋友们迎来了第一个生日。故选A。
49．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从土壤里搬到他们的卡车上。
beach海滩；lake湖；house房屋；earth土壤。根据上文“I was well protected in the forest.”可知，小树之前生活在森林里，此处指把它们从土壤里搬到了卡车上。故选D。
50．句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有任何绿色。
everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事物。根据下文“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”可知，这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色。故选B。
51．句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛看清蒂姆在我身边。
clearly清楚地；greatly极大地；kindly和蔼地；widely广泛地。根据“Because the wind blew strongly”可知，风刮得猛烈，作者都看不清伙伴蒂姆了。故选A。
52．句意：所以我们需要足够的水来长得更厚、更高，以阻挡风。
clothes衣服；sand沙子；food食物；water水。根据“So we needed enough ... to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.”及常识可知，大树需要水才能长得更高。故选D。
53．句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更加强壮。
greener更绿；stronger更强壮的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“I could keep my eyes open in the wind!”可知，此处指变得更强壮了。故选B。
54．句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。
from来自；about关于；without没有；of属于……的。根据“We can enjoy clear days”可知，可以享受晴天，应是不用担心沙尘暴了。故选C。
55．句意：蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。
tired累的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”可知，把沙漠变成绿洲，应是感到骄傲。故选C。
56．B 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．C 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了茱莉亚，杰西卡和她们的朋友一起成功地完成了一个项目，发明了一款内置电池的新型足球，这款足球既能为人们提供娱乐，还能够提供照明和充电。
56．句意：它们使我们的生活比以前更丰富多彩，更容易。
helpful有益的；colorful多彩的；peaceful和平的；careful小心的。根据空前的“Inventions always play an important role in our daily life.”以及“...much easier than before”可知，新发明还会让我们的生活变得更丰富多彩。故选B。
57．句意：一个大学课堂项目帮助两位年轻女性想出了一个解决难题的好主意。
article文章；project项目；topic题目，主题；discussion讨论。根据最后一段倒数第二句“a simple project can make our lives better”可知，前后文对应，此处应是指一个项目。故选B。
58．句意：一天，她们的老师在课堂上说：“我想让你们解决一个关于能源的世界性问题。”
your你的，你们的；her她的；their她们的；our我们的。根据“Julia and Jessica are students in Harvard University.”可知，此处指代的是茱莉亚和杰西卡她们两个人的老师。故选C。
59．句意：“谁能完成这项任务呢？”
discuss讨论；receive接受；start开始；finish完成。根据“They wanted to take that challenge.”以及“We decided to accept the difficult task.”可知，此处应是老师在课堂上询问谁可以完成这个任务。故选D。
60．句意：开始前，她们认为必须先做些调查。
took off脱掉；showed off炫耀；set off动身，出发；put off推迟。根据“they thought they had to do some research first”可知，此处应是在她们做这个项目之前，必须先做一些研究。故选C。
61．句意：她们首先研究了许多不同的能源匮乏的国家。
areas地区；countries国家；cities城市；towns城镇。根据“They found the...both adults and children in these countries played soccer.”可知，她们对许多不同的国家进行了研究。故选B。
62．句意：她们发现了这些国家的成年人和儿童都踢足球这一情况。
relationship关系；advantage优势；service服务；situation情况。根据“They found the...both adults and children in these countries played soccer.”可知，她们经过调查研究发现了成人和孩子都喜欢踢足球这一情况。故选D。
63．句意：所以朱莉娅和杰西卡决定发明一种可能与足球有关的新能源。
So所以；And和；Or或者；But但是。根据“Julia and Jessica decided to create a new energy source that could have something to do with soccer.”以及“both adults and children in these countries played soccer.”可知，二者之间是因果关系，因为这些国家的孩子和成人都踢足球，所以朱莉娅和杰西卡决定发明一种可能与足球有关的新能源。故选A。
64．句意：她们和她们的朋友一起工作，制作了一个装有电池的足球。
cleaned打扫；stayed停留；played玩，打；worked工作。根据“Then they asked their friends for help.”可知，她们向朋友寻求了帮助，因此朋友们和她们一起工作想办法制作装有电池的足球。故选D。
65．句意：她们花了很长时间，但最终取得了巨大的成功。
actually实际上；easily容易地；simply简单易做地；finally最后。根据“It took them a long time, but...”可知，虽然花了很长时间，但是这个项目最后取得了巨大的成功。故选D。
66．句意：她们知道足球正是他们想要的。
what什么；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“They knew the soccer was exactly...they wanted.”可知，朱莉娅和杰西卡发明的带有电池的足球这项新发明之所以能取得成功，是因为她们知道足球就是这些成人和孩子想要的东西。故选A。
67．句意：她们将自己的足球命名为SOCCKET，并将其展示给用户。
of……的；with和；to动词不定式；by通过，借助，靠。根据“...showed it ...the users”可知，此处是把这个足球展示给用户，show sth. to sb.为“把某物展示给某人看”。故选C。
68．句意：当球员踢球时，内部的电池可以从球的运动中获取能量。
broke弄坏；kicked踢；lost丢失，失去；bought买。根据“When the players...the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the ball’s movement”可知，当球员踢球时，内部的电池可以从球的运动中获取能量。故选B。
69．句意：比赛结束后，球员使用电池中的能量使智能手机工作。
shows节目；parties聚会；games比赛；lessons课程。根据“When the players...the ball”以及“the players used the energy in the battery to make the smart phones work”可知，球员使用电池中的能量使智能手机工作是在比赛后。故选C。
70．句意：一个简单的项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，这真是太棒了!
fantastic棒极了；lucky幸运的；boring无聊的；moving感动的。根据“a simple project can make our lives better”可知，一个简单的项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，这种感觉棒极了。故选A。
71．C 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者给出了一些学习英语单词的建议。
71．句意：也许每个人学习新单词都有困难。
learn是动词，意为“学习”；learns是其单数第三人称形式；leaning是其动名词形式；to learn是其不定式。in是介词，介词后加动词的动名词形式。故选C。
72．句意：要记住并正确使用它们并不容易。
easy形容词，容易的；easily副词，容易地；difficult形容词，困难的；difficultly名词，困难。根据“The following...will help you a lot.”以及is之后加形容词作表语，可知这里填形容词easy。故选A。
73．句意：以下建议将对您有很大帮助。
reasons原因；suggestions建议；advices形式，advice“建议”不可数；excuses借口。根据下文内容，可知这是作者给出的学习建议。故选B。
74．句意：根据单词的意思把它们分组是个好主意。
into进入；onto之上；to到；from来自。divide...into...意为“把……分成”符合题意。故选A。
75．句意：你练习得越多，你就会更好地使用它们。
good好的；well好；better更好的，good和well的比较级；worse更糟糕的。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”，以及“The more you practice”可知，这里表示“你练习得越多，你就会更好地使用它们”，故选C。
76．句意：用它们表达你的想法，并尽可能地讨论这些单词的用法。
much多，可作副词，修饰动词；more更多的，是many和much的比较级；many多的，修饰名词；most最多的，many和much和最高级。“as...as”中间加形容词或者副词的原形。根据“Express your ideas with them and discuss the uses of these words as... as possible.”可知，设空处修饰动词，故选A。
77．句意：然而，还有一件事你应该注意。
play玩耍；plays玩耍，动词的单数第三人称形式；pay支付；pays支付，动词的单数第三人称形式。should是情态动词，后接动词原形；pay attention to意为“关注，注意”。故选C。
78．句意：为你选择几个重要的。
one一个，可指代单数名词；ones可指代复数名词；it它，特指前文出现的单数名词；its它的。several“一些”，后接复数名词或者代词。根据“Don’t try to learn too many words at one time.”可知，这里泛指“一些重要的单词”。故选B。
79．句意：每天学一点，几年后你会学到很多。
in在里面；on在上面；for为了；at在。“in+一段时间”，表示“在……之后”。这里表示“每天学一点。几年之后会学到很多”。故选A。
80．句意：能够让你轻松学习新单词的技能是有帮助的。
that可作关联词或者关系代词；if如果，是否；what什么；whether是否。根据“The skills...can make you learn new words easily are helpful.”可知“...can make you learn new words easily”是定语从句。that可作定语从句的关系代词，在句子中作主语。故选A。
81．D 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文是对未来生活的一些预测。
81．句意：也许没有人知道，因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。
often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“no one knows”可知，永远不知道未来会发生什么。故选D。
82．句意：汉语将和英语一样在世界范围内流行。
interesting有趣的；popular流行的；easy简单的；difficult难的。根据“Chinese will be spread all over the world.”可知汉语将和英语一样受欢迎。故选B。
83．句意：如今，越来越多的国家把汉语作为第二语言。
lesson课；country国家；language语言；culture文化。根据“second ”以及“Chinese”可知考查固定搭配 second language“第二语言”，故选C。
84．句意：花草树木可以防止水分流失。
protect保护；prevent防止；increase增加；support支持。根据“Therefore, water will be more abundant (充裕的).”可知，花草树木可以防止水分流失。故选B。
85．句意：水不再被污染了。
polluted污染；stolen偷；taken拿；produced制造。根据“The water is clean.”可知水不再被污染。故选A。
86．句意：学生们不会去学校上学。
library图书馆；bookstore书店；school学校；hospital医院。根据“They will stay at home and study online. ”可知，学生不用去学校学习。故选C。
87．句意：来自世界各地的学生可以在互联网上一起学习。
teach教；play玩；live生活；study学习。根据“Students won’t go to school”可知世界各地的学生可以在互联网上一起学习。故选D。
88．句意：随着科学技术的进步，更多的机器人将在我们周围，许多危险的工作将由他们来完成。
us我们；them它们；him他；you你。根据“ more robots will be around us”可知，它们将完成危险的工作，此处指代机器人，故选B。
89．句意：也许行星上也会有城市、工厂和农场。
still仍然；even甚至；too也；either也。位于句末，逗号隔开，表示“也”，用too。故选C。
90．句意：我们将携带一台袖珍电脑，这对我们很有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；useless有用的；awful糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“We can use the computer to do anything.”可知袖珍电脑很有用。故选A。
91．B 92．D 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．C 100．B
【导语】本文讲述了春秋时期的歌手韩娥，她的歌声美妙而婉转，深深地打动了听众的心弦。她投宿客栈时，客栈老板见她贫穷对她不好，她的哭声使得附近的人哀怨不已，最后只好把她请回来唱一首欢乐愉快的歌曲。
91．句意：有一年，韩娥到齐国去，但很快钱用光了。
took away带走；ran out of用光；turned down拒绝；ended up结束。根据“In order to earn (赚得) some money”可知，韩娥的钱用光了。故选B。
92．句意：每个听过她歌的人都被她温柔的声音深深打动了。
tired累的；excited激动的；scared恐惧的；touched受感动的。根据下文“Even after Han E left the city gate, the audience (听众) there was still lost in her ...”可知，韩娥的歌声打动了过往的人们。故选D。
93．句意：即使在韩娥离开城门后，那里的观众仍然沉浸在她的歌声中。
singing歌声；crying哭泣；saying说；watching观看。根据“Her beautiful song seemed to linger (萦绕) there for three days afterwards.”可知，人们依然沉浸在她的歌声中。故选A。
94．句意：因为她很穷，客栈老板对她很不好。
truly真正地；carefully仔细地；badly差，拙劣地；wisely明智地。根据“she was poor”可知，韩娥贫穷，客栈的老板对她不好。故选C。
95．句意：他们是如此的沮丧，以至于好几天都吃不下东西。
patient耐心的；upset沮丧的；shocked震惊的；relaxed放松的。根据“Her cries were like a sad song. The people who lived nearby could not forget her crying.”可知，附近的人忘不了她的哭声，然后变得沮丧，甚至吃不下东西。故选B。
96．句意：他们找到了那个歌手，并邀请她回来为他们唱一首快乐的歌。
singer歌手；dancer舞者；artist艺术家；farmer农民。根据上文“there was a great singer in the State (诸侯国) of Han. People called her Han E.”可知，此处指歌手韩娥。故选A。
97．句意：韩娥同意了。
doubted怀疑；replied回复；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“Her song drove away the ‘dark clouds’ that were hanging over the people.”可知，韩娥同意给人们唱一首愉快的歌。故选C。
98．句意：他们的脸上又露出了笑容。
her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“the people”可知，此处是笑容出现在“他们的”脸上。故选D。
99．句意：他们中的一些人忍不住随着这首歌高兴地跳舞。
at在；for为了；to向，朝着；with有。dance to music ...“跟着音乐起舞”，固定搭配。故选C。
100．句意：最后，他们送了很多礼物给韩娥，才送她上路。
after在……以后；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“they gave many gifts to Han E ... they sent her on her way.”可知，在送韩娥离开前，人们送了她许多礼物。故选B。
101．A 102．D 103．C 104．B 105．D 106．D 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．B 111．D 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国共产党的成立及其对中国的贡献。
101．句意：每个中国人都会唱这首歌。
sing唱；listen听；dance跳舞；write写。根据“Without the Communist Party of China (CPC中国共产党), there would be no new China.”并结合常识可知，这首歌中国人都会唱。故选A。
102．句意：102年前，中国共产党于7月23日在南湖的一艘小船上诞生。
completed完成；connected联系；known知道；born出生。根据“One hundred and two years ago, the CPC was…on July 23rd in a small boat on South Lake.”可知，中国共产党诞生于7月23日，故选D。
103．句意：但后来，政府决定将7月1日定为纪念这一重大事件的正式日子。
suggest建议；discover发现；memorize记忆；overcome克服。根据“the official (正式的) day”可知，用正式的一天来纪念伟大事件，故选C。
104．句意：党的成立意味着新中国的崛起。
mentioned提到；meant意味着；supposed期望；explained解释。根据“The founding (成立) of the Party…the rise of new China.”可知，党的成立意味着新中国的崛起，故选B。
105．句意：从那时起，成千上万的战士为新中国而战。
few极少；none没有一个；several几个；thousands千。根据“have fought for new China”可知，很多战士为新中国而战，thousands of意为“成千上万的”。故选D。
106．句意：她带领全国人民为和平与幸福而战。
drove开车；lifted举起；hugged拥抱；led引领。根据“She…people all over the country to fight for peace and happiness.”可知，是中国共产党带领人民为和平而战，故选D。
107．句意：由于多年的战斗，发生了巨大的变化。
As for至于；Thanks to多亏，由于；Because因为；In order to为了。根据“great changes have ...”可推出，有巨大变化多亏了中国中产党多年的战斗。故选B。
108．句意：由于多年的战斗，发生了巨大的变化。
put on穿上；looked forward期待；taken place发生；turned up出现。根据“She has led China to stand up and grow strong.”可知，发生了巨大变化。故选C。
109．句意：中国共产党带领人民渡过难关，取得了巨大成就。
through通过；经过；across穿过（平面）；passed通过；over翻越。根据“go”可知，共产党带领人民渡过难关，go through意为“渡过”，故选A。
110．句意：她一直在引导中国人民过上更好的生活。
easier更容易的；better更好的；longer更长的；stronger更强大的。根据“And she has been leading Chinese people to live…lives.”并结合常识可知，中国共产党带领中国人民过上了更好的生活。故选B。
111．句意：党员把国家和人民的利益放在自己的利益之上。
onto到……上；under在……下；about关于；above在……上方。根据“Party members put the interests (利益) of the country and people…their own.”可知，共产党党员把国家和人民的利益放在自己的利益之上。故选D。
112．句意：尤其是当危险来临时，他们会站出来为人民而战。
where哪里；whether是否；when何时；what什么。根据“Especially…danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people.”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，应用when引导，故选C。
113．句意：我们很幸运出生在一个和平的时代，因为士兵们为我们铺平了道路。
magic有魔力的；fair公正的；truthful真实的；peaceful和平的。根据“because the soldiers made the way for us.”可知，生在和平时代。故选D。
114．句意：每个人都会记住历史，应该感谢我们今天所拥有的一切。
situation情况；history历史；century世纪；success成功。根据“should be thankful for what we have today.”可知，人们应该铭记历史。故选B。
115．句意：我们热爱中国，为自己是中国的一部分而自豪。
praise表扬；influence影响；pride以……为傲；goal目标。根据“We love China and take…in being part of it.”可知，我们热爱中国，为自己是中国的一部分而自豪。take pride of意为“为……而感到自豪”，故选C。
116．B 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．B 121．C 122．C 123．B 124．D 125．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了由环保组织发起的一项活动，让人们给墨尔本的树木写电子邮件，目的是呼吁人们关注并保护树木。
116．句意：从那时起，这些树收到了3000多封电子邮件。
people人们；trees树木；cities城市；addresses地址。根据“Now, people can write emails to trees in Melbourne, Australia.”可知，人们可以给树写电子邮件。故选B。
117．句意：一些信感谢树木提供氧气。
asked询问；told告诉；promised承诺；thanked感谢。根据“for providing oxygen”可知，是感谢树木提供氧气。故选D。
118．句意：有人在照顾你吗？
anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。该句是疑问句，用不定代词anybody。故选A。
119．句意：“你多大了？”是另外一个常被问到的问题。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；commonly普遍地；hardly几乎不。根据“Many of them ask the trees”可知，这个问题经常被问到。故选C。
120．句意：收到信件最多的树是繁忙的庞特路上的一棵金榆树。
what什么；which哪一个；where哪里；who谁。该句为定语从句，先行词the tree指物且在从句中作主语，用关系代词用which或that。故选B。
121．句意：我以前在墨尔本工作的时候，每天都开车从你身边经过。
with和；for为了；by经过；after在……之后。根据“as I worked in Melbourne”可知，是开车经过这棵树。故选C。
122．句意：你是我最喜欢的树，尽管你让我在晨跑时弯下腰——你长得太大了！
because因为；unless除非；though尽管；until直到。根据“You are my favorite tree...you make me stoop over”可知，此处使用though让步状语从句，即：虽然自己在跑步经过这棵树时要弯下腰，但还是最喜欢这棵树。故选C。
123．句意：金榆树写了一封回信：“我很幸运能得到很好的照顾，我很高兴被人喜欢”。
surprised吃惊的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的；down沮丧的。根据“be well looked after and I’m so glad to be liked”可知，金榆树被人照顾也被人喜欢，它很幸运。故选B。
124．句意：目的是保护城市的树木。
plant种植；buy买；sell卖；protect保护。根据“With this project, more and more people are paying attention to the trees and the protection of them.”可知，目的是为了保护树木。故选D。
125．句意：结果，那里数百棵树现在都处于危险中。
danger危险；need需要；control控制；trouble麻烦。根据“However, it has experienced drought (旱灾) and serious water problems for more than 10 years”可知，旱灾让这些树木处于危险中。故选A。
126．A 127．B 128．C 129．B 130．A 131．C 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是学校教育可以让人们谋生，而自学可以让人们成为一个更有创造性的人。不管受过多少教育，人们仍然需要在生活中学习新的东西。人们必须经常教育自己，否则将永远无法在生活中实现梦想。
126．句意：我完全同意。
agree同意；disagree不同意；say说。根据上文“There is a saying that says school education will make you a living while self-education will make you a more creative person.”以及下文“No matter how educated you are, you still need to learn new things in life.”可知，此处指的是作者完全同意这个说法，应填动词agree。故选A。
127．句意：在你完成学校教育后，还有很多东西要学。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据下文“No matter how educated you are, you still need to learn new things in life.”可知，此处指的是在完成学校教育后，还有很多东西要学，应填连词after“在……之后”。故选B。
128．句意：接受学校教育很重要，可以帮助你提高自己。
Have有，为动词原形；Had有，为动词的过去式或过去分词；Having有，为动词的现在分词或动名词形式。根据“…a school education is important and can help you improve yourself.”可知，接受学校教育很重要，空后有系动词is，空处为动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，此处应用动名词Having。故选C。
129．句意：然而，在你的学校教育结束之前，你不会理解这些关于生活的课程。
Finally最后；However然而；But但是。根据“…you will not understand these lessons on life until your school education ends.”可知，在你的学校教育结束之前，你不会理解这些关于生活的课程，此处表示转折，应用However“然而”。故选B。
130．句意：有志者事竟成。
is是，常用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；was是，为be动词单数的过去式。根据“Where there is a will, there…a way.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，空后为a way，空处应用be动词的单数is。故选A。
131．句意：无论你是去参加聚会还是读书，你仍然在学习新的东西。
anything new任何新的东西；new something为错误形式；something new新东西。根据“No matter whether you go to a party or read books, you are still learning…”可知，此处指的是无论你是去参加聚会还是读书，你仍然在学习新的东西，句子为肯定句，something“某物”，常用于肯定句中，形容词修饰不定代词放其后，空处应填something new“新东西”。故选C。
132．句意：为了成为你梦寐以求的人，你需要花时间学习新的技能和习惯。
spend度过；take拿；pay支付。根据“In order to become the person you always dream of being, you need to…the time to learn new skills and habits.”可知，此处指的是为了成为你梦寐以求的人，你需要花时间学习新的技能和习惯，应用动词take。故选B。
133．句意：然后尽最大努力了解更多关于它们的信息，并找到获得它们的方法。
learn学习，为动词原形；learning为动词的动名词或现在分词形式；to learn为动词的不定式。根据“Then try your best…more about them and find ways to get them.”可知，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，为动词短语，此处应填动词不定式。故选C。
134．句意：你必须经常教育自己，否则你将永远无法实现你的梦想。
yourself你自己；your你的，你们的；you你，你们。根据“You must always educate…or you will never make your dreams come true in life.”可知，此处指的是必须经常教育自己，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故选A。
135．句意：所以在这个学期结束的时候下定决心——在这个寒假里你要学什么？
at the end of在……的尽头；in the end最后；by the end到……为止。根据“So make a resolution…this term—what are you going to learn during this winter holiday ”可知，此处指的是在这个学期结束的时候，应用短语at the end of“在……的尽头”。故选A。
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