中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版 英语九年级上册期末专练-选择题(含解析)
1.(2022上·河北邢台·九年级统考期末)If you want to enter a good university, we ________ you in different ways.
A.supports B.supported C.is supported D.will support
2.(2022上·河北邢台·九年级统考期末)The young man ________ to have a medical examination before he started working.
A.is required B.would require C.was required D.has required
3.(2022上·河北邢台·九年级统考期末)Mr. Lee was so poor that he couldn’t ________ a bike in the past, but now he has his own car.
A.afford B.borrow C.manage D.produce
4.(2022上·云南文山·九年级统考期末)—Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Jane
—Sorry, I don’t know. I think ________ did it before class.
A.nobody B.somebody C.everyone D.anybody
5.(2022上·云南文山·九年级统考期末)Although COVID-19 is a terrible disease, as long as we work together to fight against it, ________ will always be ours.
A.health B.wealth C.energy D.victory
6.(2022上·云南文山·九年级统考期末)—Jim, do your parents like country music
—Yes. ________ my dad ________ my mom likes it very much.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
7.(2022上·云南文山·九年级统考期末)—Whose book is this
—It ________ be Lisa’s. Her name is on it.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.must D.might
8.(2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末)The drama series A Lifelong Journey hit screens in 2022 and many people thought ________ of the acting of all the actors inside.
A.mostly B.hardly C.highly D.wisely
9.(2022上·云南文山·九年级统考期末)—Who do you admire, Mike
—I admire the people ________ have achieved success through hard work.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
10.(2022上·云南文山·九年级统考期末)—John, could you tell me something about Chen Wei
—Of course. She’s a famous medicine scientist and I ________ her a lot.
A.look up B.look after C.look forward to D.look up to
11.(2022上·云南文山·九年级统考期末)—Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Wenshan every year.
—You’re right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted
12.(2022上·江苏淮安·九年级统考期末)— The summit (峰会) of G20 and B2 ________ successfully in Hangzhou in September.
— It was a great success.
A.hold B.is holding C.will held D.was held
13.(2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末)_________ students make mistakes, we teachers should face them with patience.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever
14.(2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末)Cambridge University _________ tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A.is popular with B.is famous for C.is similar to D.be different from
15.(2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末)—If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be done
—You _________ do well in school and tame your fear.
A.may B.can C.must D.could
16.(2022上·云南昆明·九年级校考期末)—Where is your uncle
—He ________ to London. He ________ for over three months.
A.has been, has been away B.has gone, has gone
C.has gone, has been away D.has been, has left
17.(2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末)Nowadays, Wechat and Alipay payment are ________ used in many places, such as malls, restaurants and hotels.
A.widely B.greatly C.exactly D.heavily
18.(2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末)—Could you please tell me the ________ of Jilin in the map
—Look, it’s here. It’s on the north of Liaoning.
A.size B.position C.field D.shape
19.(2022上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级校考期末)—Here is the most useful information ________ I can find in the library.
—Thanks. We can continue preparing for the speech now.
A.that B.who C.which
20.(2022上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级校考期末)—Why do you often have lunch in this restaurant
—As soon as I sit down, hot tea ________.
A.served B.is served C.was served
21.(2022上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级校考期末)—Mom, do you see my English book It was on my bed.
—I ________ it on the shelf. You’d better put your things away next time.
A.will put B.was putting C.have put
22.(2022上·山东淄博·九年级统考期末)—It seems that you know Lucy well.
—Yes. We have been friends since we ________ 5 years old.
A.were B.have been C.are D.had been
23.(2022上·山东淄博·九年级统考期末)—Let’s take some photos in the museum.
—Better not. Taking photos ________ in this museum.
A.are not allowed B.doesn’t allow C.is not allowed D.don’t allow
24.(2022上·山东淄博·九年级统考期末)—What are you doing now, Lily
—I’m looking for some information on Taobao ________.
A.project B.list C.instrument D.website
25.(2022上·福建泉州·九年级统考期末)He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A.which B.what C.who
26.(2022上·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末)—Do you have your winter plan
—Well, I want to go ________ to relax with my family.
A.interesting somewhere B.somewhere interesting
C.everywhere interesting D.interesting anywhere
27.(2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末)It’s said the news about the famous speaker _________ you are searching for is deleted on the Internet.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
28.(2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末)_________ we are good friends, let me share your trouble and worries.
A.Since B.Though C.If D.Unless
29.(2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末)—How is everything going
—Not bad. At least, the relationship between the police and the community _________.
A.has improved B.improved C.has controlled D.controlled
30.(2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末)—How about your work
—Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe ________ what’s inside without opening it.
A.mostly B.exactly C.widely D.closely
31.(2022上·福建福州·九年级校考期末)—What’s your family rule, Sam
—I ________ to go out with friends at night.
A.don’t allow B.am allowing C.am not allowed
32.(2022上·福建福州·九年级校考期末)Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman _________ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.
A.which B.who C.whose
33.(2022上·福建福州·九年级校考期末)—Ben and Sue aren’t at home, are they
—No. They ________ to London on business.
A.have gone B.go C.have been
34.(2022上·福建福州·九年级校考期末)— To save energy, we should ________ the electricity when we don’t use it.
— I agree. You are really a green person.
A.take off B.shut off C.take away
35.(2022上·福建福州·九年级校考期末)—Could you please clean your room It’s in a ________.
—Sure. I will do it as soon as I finish my homework.
A.mess B.trouble C.mark
36.(2022上·福建福州·九年级校考期末)—Without your help I can ________ find my old school.
—It is normal. After all it has already changed a lot these years.
A.hardly B.probably C.widely
37.(2022上·福建福州·九年级校考期末)— Why are you feeling ________ all the time
— Because I stayed up late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲ last night.
A.bored B.funny C.sleepy
38.(2022上·福建福州·九年级校考期末)—How are you feeling now
—We are all very tired, but ________ of us will stop to take a rest.
A.any B.all C.none
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:如果你想进入一所好的大学,我们会以不同的方式支持你。
考查动词时态。根据“If you want to enter a good university”可知该句是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,因此主句用一般将来时。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:这个年轻人被要求在开始工作之前要先进行体检。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the young man和动词require之间是被动关系,结合“started”,该句的时态为一般过去时,所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是was/were done。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:李先生在过去穷得买不起自行车,但现在他有了自己的汽车。
考查动词辨析。afford买得起;borrow借入;manage管理;produce制造。根据“Mr. Lee was so poor that he couldn’t...a bike in the past,”可知,以前穷得买不起自行车。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——我们的教室很干净。谁打扫的,简?——对不起,我不知道。我想是有人在上课前做的。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人;somebody一些人;everyone每个人;anybody任何人。根据“Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Jane ”可知,此处指有人打扫了卫生。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:尽管新冠肺炎是一种可怕的疾病,但只要我们共同努力与之斗争,胜利将永远属于我们。
考查名词辨析。health健康;wealth财富;energy能量;victory胜利。根据“Although COVID-19 is a terrible disease, as long as we work together to fight against it”可知,此处指胜利永远属于我们。故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你父母喜欢乡村音乐吗?——是的。不仅我爸爸,我妈妈也非常喜欢它。
考查代词辨析。both..and两者都;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not only……but also...不但……而且……。根据“Yes. ...my dad...my mom likes it very much.”可知此处指爸爸妈妈都喜欢,动词使用三单形式,选项A排除。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的书?——一定是丽莎的。她的名字在上面。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;must一定;might可能。根据“Her name is on it.”可知,这本书一定是丽莎的。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:电视剧《人世间》于2022年上映,许多人对剧中所有演员的表演给予了高度评价。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;highly高地;wisely明智地。根据“The drama series A Lifelong Journey hit screens in 2022 and many people thought...of the acting of all the actors inside”可知,人们对演员的演技评价很高,think highly of“高度评价”,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——你钦佩谁,迈克?——我钦佩那些通过努力获得成功的人。
考查定语从句。who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom指人,在从句中作宾语;whose谁的,在从句中作定语;which指物。根据“the people ... have achieved success”可知,先行词是指人,且在定语从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:——约翰,你能告诉我一些关于陈薇的事情吗?——当然可以。她是一位著名的医学科学家,我很钦佩她。
考查动词短语。look up查阅;look after照顾;look forward to期待;look up to钦佩。根据“She’s a famous medicine scientist”可知,“我”很钦佩她,故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:——文山每年都种许多树和花。——你说得对。这使我们的城市越来越美丽。
考查被动语态。根据“Lots of trees and flowers”可知,主语与plant是动宾关系,因此用被动语态;结合“every year”可知,时态是一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done,主语是复数,be用are。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:——G20和B2峰会于9月在杭州成功举办。 ——这是一个巨大的成功。
考查动词时态与语态。hold举办,一般现在时主动语态;is holding现在进行时主动语态;will held用法错误;was held一般过去时被动语态。根据答句“It was a great success.”可知,时态为一般过去时,只有D选项符合,故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:每当学生犯错时,我们老师都应该耐心面对。
考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么;Whenever每当,无论何时;However然而,无论如何;Wherever无论什么地方。根据“students make mistakes, we teachers should face them with patience.”可知,此处表示每当学生犯错时,应用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:剑桥大学因其美丽的老建筑而深受游客欢迎。
考查形容词短语。is popular with受到……欢迎;is famous for以……著名;is similar to与……相似;be different from与……不同。根据“Cambridge University…tourists”可知,是指深受游客欢迎,故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:——如果我想成为一名宇航员,我该怎么做到呢?——你必须在学校表现出色并且克服恐惧。
考查情态动词辨析。may也许;can可以,能够;must必须;could能够,可能。根据“You ... do well in school and tame your fear.”可知,想要成为宇航员必须在学校表现出色。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你叔叔在哪里?——他去了伦敦。他已经离开三个多月了。
考查动词短语。have been to去过某地,已经回来;have gone to去了,还未回来。根据“Where is your uncle”可知叔叔去了伦敦,还未回来,用have gone to,排除A、D;go和be away都表示“离开”;根据“for over three months”可知此处动词用延续性动词,go是非延续性动词,排除B。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:如今,微信和支付宝在许多地方都被广泛使用,比如购物中心、餐馆和酒店。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地;greatly极大地;exactly确切地;heavily沉重地。根据“such as malls, restaurants and hotels.”可知,微信和支付宝在许多地方都被广泛使用。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我吉林在地图上的位置吗?——看,在这里,在辽宁北部。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸;position位置;field领域;shape形状。根据“It’s on the north of Liaoning.”可知,此处询问的是吉林在地图上的位置。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:——这是在图书馆我能找到的最有用的信息。——谢谢。我们现在可以继续准备演讲了。
考查定语从句的关系代词。本句中的先行词是information,指物,在从句中作宾语,但是被最高级the most information修饰,关系代词只能用that。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么经常在这家餐厅吃午饭?——我一坐下,热茶就端上来了。
考查被动语态。主语hot tea和谓语serve之间是被动关系,根据“I sit down”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你看见我的英语书了吗?它曾在我的床上。——我已经把它放在架子上了。你下次最好收好你的东西。
考查现在完成时。put“放”,动词。根据语境可知,妈妈把书放在架子上这个动作发生在过去,且在过去已经完成,还对现在造成了影响(导致孩子找不到书了),所以此处要用现在完成时,结构是:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语I与have连用,put的过去分词还是put,故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:——看来你很了解露西。——是的。我们从5岁起就是朋友了。
考查动词时态。本句是since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,主语是we,所以空处用were,故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:——咱们在博物馆里拍点照片吧。 ——最好不要(这样做)。这家博物馆不允许拍照。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语“拍照”和谓语“允许”存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用被动语态,排除B、D;“Taking photos”是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数,排除A。故选C。
24.D
【详解】句意:——你现在在干什么,莉莉?——我在淘宝上查找一些信息。
考查名词辨析。project工程;list清单;instrument器械;website网站。根据“Taobao”可知,淘宝是一个网站。故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。
考查定语从句。先行词“He”为人,且在从句中作主语,引导词应用who。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:——你有你的冬季计划吗?——嗯,我想去一个有趣的地方和我的家人放松一下。
考查副词辨析。somewhere某地,常用于肯定句;everywhere到处;anywhere任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“I want to go... to relax with my family.”可知,此处为肯定句,指某个地方,应用somewhere;形容词修饰somewhere,应置于其后。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:据说你正在搜索的那个著名演讲者的新闻在网上被删除了。
考查关系代词。which哪个;who谁;whose谁的;what什么,不引导定语从句。此空的先行词是news,是物,用which引导定语从句。故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:因为我们是好朋友,让我来分担你的麻烦和苦恼吧。
考查连词辨析。since因为;though虽然;if如果;unless除非。根据前后句关系可知,是因果关系,且前句是原因。故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:——一切进展如何?——还不错。至少,警察和社区之间的关系有所改善。
考查时态和动词辨析。has improved已经改善,现在完成时;improved改善,一般过去时;has controlled已经控制,现在完成时;controlled控制,一般过去时。根据“the relationship between the police and the community”可知,警察和社区的关系改善了,此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:——你的工作怎么样?——太难了!假设有人给你一个盒子,要求你在不打开盒子的情况下准确地描述里面的东西。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地;exactly精确地,准确地;widely广泛地;closely紧密地。由“Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe … what’s inside without opening it”可知,此处是以盒子为例,在不打开的情况下准确描述里面的东西,表达工作非常困难。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:——山姆,你的家规是什么?——我不被允许和朋友在晚上出去。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I...to go out with friends at night.”并结合选项可知,主语I和动词allow“允许”是被动关系,此处陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态(be done),否定形式为be not done。故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:青蒿在中国是一种普通的植物,屠呦呦是一个用这种植物特别的能量救了无数人生命的女人。
考查定语从句的关系词。分析题干可知,句子为含定语从句的主从复合句;the woman是先行词,指人;在从句中,关系代词作主语,所以关系代词应用that或who。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:——本和苏不在家,是吗?——是的。他们去伦敦出差了。
考查动词短语辨析和时态。have gone to sp.“去了某地”,表示在路上或已到达目的地,不在说话地点;have been tosp.“去过某地”,表示已经回来,在说话地点。根据反意疑问句“Ben and Sue aren’t at home, are they ”及其答语“No.”可知,本和苏不在家,他们去伦敦出差了,还没有回来,应用have gone to。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:——为了节约能源,我们不用电的时候应该关掉电源。——我同意你的说法,你是个真正的环保者。
考查动词短语。take off脱下,起飞;shut off关闭;take away带走。根据原文“To save energy”和“You are really a green person”可知,此处指的是“当我们不用电的时候,我们应该关闭电源”,故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:——你能打扫一下你的房间吗?这里一团糟。 ——当然。我一做完作业就去打扫。
考查名词辨析。mess杂乱;trouble麻烦;mark符号。根据“Could you please clean your room ”可知,此处是指房间脏、杂乱,需要打扫,in a mess“乱糟糟,一团糟”,符合语境。故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:——没有你的帮助我几乎不能找到我的旧学校。——这是正常的。毕竟这些年它改变了很多。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;probably可能;widely广泛地。根据“After all it has already changed a lot these years.”可知,学校改变了很多,可推测是不容易找到的,空处用否定词hardly。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:——为什么你总是感到困倦?——因为昨晚我熬夜看电影《功夫熊猫3》了。
考查形容词辨析。bored烦闷的,厌烦的;funny有趣的;sleepy困倦的。根据“Because I stayed up late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲ last night.”可知,因昨晚熬夜看电影,所以现在一直犯困。sleepy意为“困倦的”,符合题意。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你们现在感觉怎么样?——我们都很累,但是我们中没有一个人要停下来休息。
考查不定代词辨析。any任意一个(三者及以上);all所有人(三者及以上);none没有一个(三者及以上)。根据“We are all very tired, but...of us will stop to take a rest.”可知,but前后为转折关系,即:虽然大家都很累但是没有一个人要休息。故选C。
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