Module 12 Save our world 汉译英 专练（含解析）外研版版英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 12 Save our world 汉译英 专练（含解析）外研版版英语九年级上册
1．（2022上·辽宁阜新·九年级统考期末）你知道GDP代表什么吗？

2．（2022上·辽宁阜新·九年级统考期末）如果你坚持训练，你将有可能成为校队的一员。
3．（2022上·辽宁阜新·九年级统考期末）你最好养成早起的习惯。
4．（2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末）如果你有困惑，向老师求助吧。(汉译英)
5．（2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末）把这些东西都扔掉或烧掉真是太浪费了。(汉译英)
6．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级校联考期末）那位亚洲女演员将会在这部最新影片中扮演主角。
7．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级校联考期末）人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。
8．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）直到电影结尾你才会解开谜团。
9．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会。(汉译英)
10．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）那里有如此众多造型奇特的石头，真让人惊叹不已。（汉译英）
11．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）如果你是一位乐谜，不要错过今晚的节目。
12．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）根据你的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样？
13．（2022上·辽宁盘锦·九年级统考期末）这艘轮船是中国制造的。
14．（2021上·山东威海·九年级统考期末）我会从我的错误中学习，而且永不放弃。
15．（2021上·山东威海·九年级统考期末）在这些书卖完之前，你应该买一本。
16．（2021上·山东威海·九年级统考期末）当你在公共汽车上时，请不要伸出你的头。
17．（2021上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）Jackie Chan被很多人认为是一位超级巨星。(汉译英)
18．（2021上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。(汉译英)
19．（2021上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）这个节目报道各种体育运动，比如游泳、篮球和足球。(汉译英)
20．（2021上·辽宁葫芦岛·九年级统考期末）我认为电话是在1876年发明的。
21．（2021上·山东菏泽·九年级统考期末）But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next match.
22．（2021上·山东菏泽·九年级统考期末）— We should shut off the electricity when we don't use it.
— I agree. You are really a green person.
23．（2021上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）这种情形将会继续，除非人类停止猎杀它们。
24．（2021上·山东潍坊·九年级统考期末）我们把废物分成要回收的东西和要丢弃的东西。（divide...into）
25．（2021上·山东·九年级统考期末）你认为家长应该为孩子安排生活中的一切吗？（manage）
26．（2021上·山东·九年级统考期末）我们需要采取一些必要措施来节约生活能源。（take steps）
27．（2021上·山东·九年级统考期末）尽管很累，但他还在忙于工作。（although）
28．（2021上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）扬州是一座如此美丽的城市，我已爱上了她。
29．（2021上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）这部电影太好看了，电影院里座无虚席。
30．（2021上·福建三明·九年级统考期末）你祝愿Tony梦想成真，可以这样说：
31．（2020上·广东东莞·九年级统考期末）Cindy Clark被认为是很有才华的导演并且他很注意细节。（汉译英）
32．（2020上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末）出于安全原因，这次粉丝见面会最终被取消了。(be cancelled)
33．（2020上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末）将垃圾进行分类是非常必要的。（divide…into…）
34．（2020上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末）I wonder if the speech is worth listening to.
35．（2020上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末）Chinese is spoken by more and more people around the world.
36．（2020上·河北·九年级校考期末）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end.
37．（2020上·陕西延安·九年级统考期末）将垃圾进行分类是非常必要的。（divide…into…）
38．（2020上·陕西延安·九年级统考期末）我们正在讨论外卖为什么有害健康。(be harmful to)
39．（2020上·河北·九年级校考期末）The doctor used to be patient and looked after the sick people very well.
参考答案：
1．Do you know what GDP stands for
【详解】根据标点可知本句为一般疑问句，你知道……吗？：Do you know... ，know后可加宾语从句，用陈述句语序，时态为一般现在时；什么：what，可作宾语从句的引导词；代表：stand for，主语是GDP第三人称单数时用stands for；故填Do you know what GDP stands for。
2．If you keep training, you will probably become a member of the school team./You will probably become a member of the school team if you keep training.
【详解】If“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；you“你”；keep training“坚持训练”；will“将”；probably“可能”；become“成为”；a member of…“……的一员”；the school team“校队”。故填If you keep training, you will probably become a member of the school team./You will probably become a member of the school team if you keep training.
3．You’d better get into the habit of getting up early.
【详解】You“你”，作主语；had better“最好”，后接动词原形；get into the habit of…“养成……的习惯”，后接动名词； get up early“早起”。故填You’d better get into the habit of getting up early.
4．If you are confused, turn to/ask your teacher for help.
【详解】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，表语是confused“感到困惑的”；主句用祈使句，以动词原形开头，向某人寻求帮助：turn to/ask sb. for help；老师：the teacher。故填If you are confused, turn to/ask your teacher for help.
5．It’s a big waste to throw away or burn all of these things.
【详解】It’s a big waste to do sth“做某事真是太浪费了”，throw away or burn all of these things“把这些东西都扔掉或烧掉”。故填It’s a big waste to throw away or burn all of these things.
6．That Asian actress will play the lead/major role in the latest/up-to-date/newest film.
【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般将来时will do；主语是that Asian actress；在……中扮演主角：play the lead/major role in...；这部最新影片：the latest/up-to-date/newest film。故填That Asian actress will play the lead/major role in the latest/up-to-date/newest film.
7．Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
【详解】句子是一般现在时；人生：life；像：be like，be动词用is；一场赛跑：a race；要么……要么：either...or，连接两个谓语动词；领先：take the lead；落后：fall behind；句子主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
8．You won’t solve the mysteries until the very end of the film.
【详解】not…until…表示“直到……才……”，the very end of“……的结尾”，the film“这部电影”，you“你”，solve“解决”，the mysteries“谜团”，此处用一般将来时will do sth，故填You won’t solve the mysteries until the very end of the film.
9．I won’t go to the party unless I am invited.
【详解】句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do，其否定形式为won’t do sth.；去参加晚会：go to the party；从句用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，主语是I，be动词用am；邀请：invite。故填I won’t go to the party unless I am invited.
10．It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual/strange shapes.
【详解】表示“某地有某物”用there be句型；“如此众多的石头”so many rocks；“造型奇特的”in unusual/strange shapes；“真是让人惊叹不已”It is amazing that。故填It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual/strange shapes.
11． If you are a music lover, don’t miss tonight’s show.
【详解】该句用if引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，时态遵循“主祈从现”。如果：if；你：you；一位乐谜：a music lover；不要错过： don’t miss；今晚的节目： tonight’s show。主语为you，be动词用are。故填If you are a music lover, don’t miss tonight’s show.
12．How/What about choosing your hobbies according to your time
【详解】根据汉语可知，how/what about doing sth. “做某事怎么样？”；choose“选择”；your hobby“你的爱好”，此处名词用复数形式；according to your time“根据你的时间”。故填How/What about choosing your hobbies according to your time
13．The/This ship is/was made in China.
【详解】在某地制造：be made in；由语境可知，句子可用一般现在时或者一般过去时，主语是the/this ship“这艘船”，be动词用is/was。故填The/This ship is/was made in China.
14．I will learn from my mistakes and never give up.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句为一般将来时，使用will+动词原形，and并列两个动词短语。will do“将做”；learn from“从……中学习”；mistake“错误”；and“和”；never“永不”；give up“放弃”。故填I will learn from my mistakes and never give up.
15．You should buy one of the books before they are sold out.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，使用被动语态，结构为be done，主句含有情态动词，should“应该”，后跟动词原形；buy“买”；one of“其中之一”，后跟名词复数；book“书”；before“在……之前”；sell out“卖完”。故填You should buy one of the books before they are sold out.
16．Please don’t hold out your head when you are on the bus.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，Please“请”；don’t do“不要做”，为祈使句的否定结构；hold out“伸出”；your head“你的头”；when“当……时”；on the bus“在公共汽车上”。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主句为祈使句的否定结构。故填Please don’t hold out your head when you are on the bus.
17．Jackie Chan is considered as a superstar by many people.
【详解】be considered as“被认为”；a superstar“一位超级巨星”；by many people“被很多人”，陈述事实用一般现在时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填Jackie Chan is considered as a superstar by many people.
18．He was last seen leaving the office in East Town at about seven o’clock last night.
【详解】昨晚大约七点：at about seven o’clock last night；在东城：in East Town；最后一次看见他离开办公室：he was last seen leaving the office，此处用的是一般过去时的被动结构，故填He was last seen leaving the office in East Town at about seven o’clock last night.
19．This program covers all kinds of sports, such as swimming, basketball and football.
【详解】this program这个节目，cover报道，all kinds of sports各种体育运动，such as比如，swimming游泳，basketball and football篮球和足球。句子是一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填This program covers all kinds of sports, such as swimming, basketball and football.
20．I think the telephone was invented in 1876.
【详解】我认为： I think，作主句；电话：the telephone，作从句主语；发明：invent；在1876年：in 1876。 根据中文提示可知，从句是一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was；故填I think the telephone was invented in 1876.
21．但我认为，只要我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下场比赛。
【详解】but“但是”；think“认为”；if“如果”；continue to do sth.“继续做某事”；pull together“齐心协力”；be going to do“将要去做”；win“赢得”； the next match“下一场比赛”。故填：但我认为，只要我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下场比赛。
22．——当我们不用电的时候，应该切断电源。——我同意。你真是个环保人士。
【详解】第一句：we“我们”；should“应该”； shut off “切断”；electricity “电”；when“当……时候”；don’t“不……”； use“使用”。第二句：I agree“我同意”；really“真正”；green person“环保人士”。故填：——当我们不用电的时候，应该切断电源。——我同意。你真是个环保人士。
23．Unless humans stop hunting them, the situation will continue./This situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them./The situation will continue if humans do not stop hunting them.
【详解】情形：situation；继续：continue；除非：unless/if...not；停止猎杀：stop hunting。结合语境可知，本题用unless/if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，故填：Unless humans stop hunting them, the situation will continue./This situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them./The situation will continue if humans do not stop hunting them.
24．We divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away/ We divided the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away.
【详解】这是陈述句。句子的主语是“we”。表达“把……分成”用动词短语“divide…into”。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数概念，谓语动词用动词原形。或者句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“divided”。表达“废物”用名词“waste”，表示确指，用定冠词“the”放在名词前。表达“东西”用复数名词“things”，表达“要回收的”用动词不定式“to recycle”做后置定语，表达“要丢弃的”用动词不定式“to throw away”做后置定语。故填We divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away/ We divided the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away.
25．Do you think parents should manage everything of their children’s life
【详解】根据句意可知，本句是一般疑问句，你认为do you think，家长parents，应该should，为孩子安排生活中的一切manage everything of their children’s life。故填Do you think parents should manage everything of their children’s life
26．We need to take some necessary steps to save living energy / We need to take some necessary steps to save life energy.
【详解】这是陈述句。主语是“we”，表达“需要做”用短语“need to do”，表达“采取措施”用动词短语“take steps to do”，表达“一些”用“some”，表达“必要的”用形容词“necessary”作定语。目的状语是“来节约”，用动词不定式“to save”。表达“生活能源”可用短语“living energy”或“life energy”。故填We need to take some necessary steps to save living energy / We need to take some necessary steps to save life energy.
27．Although he is very tired, he is still busy working/ Although he is very tired, he is still busy with the work.
【详解】表达“尽管”用连词“although”引导让步状语从句，从句的主语是“he”，be动词用“is”，表达“尽管”用副词“very”修饰形容词“tired”。主句的主语是“he”。表达“忙于做某事”用短语“be busy with sth.”或“be busy doing”。主语是单数概念，be动词用“is”。表达“工作”，用名词“work”或动名词“working”作宾语。表达“仍然”用副词“still”，放在be动词后面。故填Although he is very tired, he is still busy working/ Although he is very tired, he is still busy with the work.
28．Yangzhou is such a beautiful city that I have fallen in love with it.
【详解】一座如此美丽的城市：such a beautiful city；我：I，主格代词；已爱上：have/has fallen in love with；她：her，宾格代词。结合句意，本句用such…that…引导结果状语从句，Yangzhou是单数第三人称，系词需用is；I是第一人称，助动词用have。故填Yangzhou is such a beautiful city that I have fallen in love with it。
29．This film is so good that the cinema is full of people./It’s such a good film that the cinema is full of people.
【详解】这部电影this film，后用is作系动词；太……以至于so ... that；好看good；电影院the cinema，后用is作系动词；座无虚席be full of people。也可用“It’s such a good film that ...”来表示“这部电影电影太好看了以至于……”。故填This film is so good that the cinema is full of people./It’s such a good film that the cinema is full of people.
30．I hope your dream will come true./I hope your dream will be realized./I hope you will achieve your dream.
【详解】祝愿Tony梦想成真应该说“我希望你梦想成真。”我希望I hope，后接宾语从句；你的your；梦想dream；成真come ture/be realized/achieve your dream。表达对未来的希望，用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填I hope your dream will come true./I hope your dream will be realized./I hope you will achieve your dream.
31．Cindy Clark is considered as a talented director and he pays attention to details./Cindy Clark was considered as a talented director and he paid attention to details.
【详解】认为：consider as；很有才华的：talented；导演：director；而且：and；注意：pay attention to；细节：detail。由汉意可知，时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时，语态应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词。故填Cindy Clark is considered as a talented director and he pays attention to details./ Cindy Clark was considered as a talented director and he paid attention to details.
32．The fans meeting was finally cancelled for security reasons.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。the fans meeting粉丝见面会，for security reasons出于安全原因，finally最终，“the fans meeting”与“cancel”之间为被动关系，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were done，“the fans meeting”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，cancel的过去分词为cancelled。故填The fans meeting was finally cancelled for security reasons.
33．It is necessary to divide the rubbish into different kinds.
【详解】It is necessary to do sth做某事是必要的，divide…into…把……分成……。故填It is necessary to divide the rubbish into different kinds.
34．我想知道这个演讲是否值得一听。
【详解】根据英语提示可知，该句主语是I，意为“我”，谓语是wonder，意为“想知道”，宾语是由if引导的宾语从句，if意为“是否”，the speech意为“演讲”，is worth listening to意为“值得一听”。故填我想知道这个演讲是否值得一听。
35．世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
【详解】根据英语提示可知，该句使用了一般现在时的被动语态；主语Chinese意为“汉语”，谓语is spoken意为“被讲”，by more and more people意为“被越来越多的人”，around the world意为“世界各地”。故填:世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
36．无论我们有多少困难，我相信所有难题最终都会解决。
【详解】本题考查英语句子的翻译， 注意本句使用的时态是一般现在时，短语No matter引导让步状语从句，No matter how many的汉语意思是“不管有多少”，all problems can be solved意思是“所有问题都能够被解决”；in the end意思是“最后”，整个英语句子的意思是：无论我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能被解决； 故填：无论我们有多少困难，我相信所有难题最终都会解决。
37．It’s necessary to divide the waste into different kinds.
【详解】考查英汉互译。根据句意可知此句为时态一般现在时。固定句型It is necessary to do sth做某事有必要；divide…into…分成……，分开；waste垃圾；“分类”可以转化为“分成不同的种类”，所以此处可以用different kinds表示不同的种类。根据以上，故填It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds.
38．We are discussing why take-away food is harmful to (our) health.
【详解】根据句意可知，此句为复合句；主句应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be+doing。主语we是第一人称复数，be用are；discuss的现在分词是discussing；从句为why引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序；be harmful to对……有害；外卖食物：take-away food，第三人称单数形式；be用is。故填We are discussing why take-away food is harmful to (our) health.
39．那个医生过去很耐心，精心地照顾病人。
【详解】根据题干，可知考查句型used to do sth.过去常常做某事；patient耐心的； look after the sick people very well把病人照顾的很好。故填：那个医生过去很耐心，精心地照顾病人。
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