Unit 4 Amazing Science 词汇 专练(含解析)仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册

文档属性

名称 Unit 4 Amazing Science 词汇 专练(含解析)仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册
格式 docx
文件大小 48.2KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 仁爱科普版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-12-29 06:49:05

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Amazing Science 词汇 专练(含解析)仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册
1.(2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末)Don’t worry! You can find information on the Internet. (easy)
2.(2022上·江苏无锡·九年级统考期末)—How do we turn on the dish washer
—I (tell) you many times. Weren’t you listening
3.(2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末)Mary can play some instruments, such as the piano and the violin. (music)
4.(2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末)The students to have enough time to have sports last term. (allow)
5.(2022上·山东青岛·九年级统考期末)First they talked, but soon, getting (sleep), they sat silently back in their chairs.
6.(2022上·山东青岛·九年级统考期末)—I want to know how is your project getting on with
—I’ve (near) finished it.
7.(2022上·云南昆明·九年级统考期末)Mary used to (dare) to sing in front of her class.
8.(2022上·四川达州·九年级统考期末)During the day, the sun provides (warm).
9.(2022上·云南昭通·九年级统考期末)Would you want to be an or an engineer when you grow up (art)
10.(2022上·山东潍坊·九年级统考期末)With the rapid technology, it seems (possible) to imagine life without computer.
11.(2022上·山东潍坊·九年级统考期末)The (invent) of Space Ship is a huge step forward.
12.(2022上·山东潍坊·九年级统考期末)Every Chinese must cultivate good (act) when he/she is a student.
13.(2022上·辽宁阜新·九年级统考期末)With the (invent) of mobile phones, it’s easy to communicate with others.
14.(2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末)Hepburn acted so well that some people (mistake) her for a real princess.
15.(2022上·江苏淮安·九年级统考期末)If he (give)another chance tomorrow, he will do it better.
16.(2022上·内蒙古包头·九年级统考期末)Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe is read by teenagers in our city. (wide)
17.(2022上·云南昭通·九年级统考期末)Jiangnan, a famous area in China, was in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style. (mention)
18.(2022上·云南昭通·九年级统考期末)Lucy spent a whole day doing her homework, so she feels quite now. (sleep)
19.(2022上·云南昭通·九年级统考期末)The government takes many measures to stop the chemical factories from waste water into rivers. (pour)
20.(2022上·广西贺州·九年级统考期末)This is one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard and I’m (move) by it.
21.(2022上·广西贺州·九年级统考期末)We had a math exam last week. Tom did (badly) among the students in my class.
22.(2022上·江苏泰州·九年级统考期末)The letter “e” at the end of the word “improve” is not (pronunciation).
23.(2022上·江苏泰州·九年级统考期末)—It is confirmed that the government has acted to clean up the entertainment industry.
—I suppose a lot of game shows on TV (cancel).
24.(2022上·江苏泰州·九年级统考期末)The Chinese language has become a bridge (connect) China to the rest of the world.
25.(2022上·江苏南通·九年级统考期末)The robot’s ability to (produce) art and answer questions in real time shows the huge development of AI.
26.(2022上·甘肃兰州·九年级校联考期末)I’m in (agree) with what you said although they disagree with you.
27.(2022上·甘肃白银·九年级统考期末)Education is important to a country’s economic (develop).
28.(2022上·甘肃白银·九年级统考期末)They set out to the front with a (medicine) team.
29.(2022上·甘肃定西·九年级统考期末)Hangzhou (produce) lots of famous tea.
30.(2022上·甘肃定西·九年级统考期末)I don’t know how (compare) the two gifts.
31.(2022上·黑龙江佳木斯·九年级统考期末)The table tennis player Wang Manyu has become the (proud) of Heilongjiang Province.
32.(2022上·黑龙江佳木斯·九年级统考期末)As students, we must have the (able) of teaching ourselves.
33.(2022上·山东青岛·九年级统考期末)Doctors say lemons are better for us even though they are (sour)than most fruits.
34.(2022上·贵州毕节·九年级统考期末)His ID card was ( mail) to me through SF Express yesterday.
35.(2022上·甘肃兰州·九年级校联考期末)The oldest person is (expect) to eat first.
36.(2022上·甘肃兰州·九年级校联考期末)Neither he nor I (be) to the water park, so we don’t know it well.
37.(2022上·重庆九龙坡·九年级重庆市育才中学校考期末)We can hang out with Frank after our homework (finish).
38.(2022上·重庆九龙坡·九年级重庆市育才中学校考期末)—Is the State of Qatar a (Europe) country —No, it’s in Asia.
39.(2022上·重庆九龙坡·九年级重庆市育才中学校考期末)The hotel is (exact) what we want. It’s a perfect one for us to stay in.
40.(2022上·重庆九龙坡·九年级重庆市育才中学校考期末)Mr. Smith (lay) out a newspaper on the beach and sat down on it.
参考答案:
1.easily
【详解】句意:别担心!你能很容易地在网上找到信息。根据“find information...”可知,指的是容易地找到信息,应填形容词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”,即副词修饰动词find。故填easily。
2.have told
【详解】句意:——我们怎么打开洗碗机?——我已经告诉你很多次了。你没在听吗?由“many times”可知时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have told。
3.musical
【详解】句意:玛丽会演奏一些乐器,如钢琴和小提琴。music“音乐”,名词,此处修饰名词instruments,应该用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填musical。
4.were allowed
【详解】句意:上学期,学生们被允许有足够的时间进行体育锻炼。根据时间状语last term,可知句子时态应用一般过去时,且主语students和谓语动词allow之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是学生们,be动词用were,allow的过去分词是allowed。故填were allowed。
5.sleepy
【详解】句意:一开始他们聊天,但很快就困了,他们静静地坐在椅子上。根据“they sat silently back in their chairs.”可知,他们静静地坐在椅子上,说明他们感到困倦了;sleepy“困倦的”,形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
6.nearly
【详解】句意:——我想知道你的项目进展如何?——我差不多完成了。根据“I want to know how is your project getting on with ”可知,这是询问项目进展,结合“finished”和所给单词判断,此空应填副词修饰finished,near的副词形式是nearly,意为“几乎,差不多”,故填nearly。
7.dare
【详解】句意:玛丽过去敢于在全班同学面前唱歌。dare“敢于”;固定表达used to do“过去常常做某事”,因此填动词原形dare。故填dare。
8.warmth
【详解】句意:白天,太阳提供温暖。分析句子,可知空处作谓语动词provides的宾语,warm“温暖的”,为形容词,故应变为名词形式warmth。故填warmth。
9.artist
【详解】句意:你长大后想当艺术家还是工程师?根据“or an engineer ”可知此处应填职业,artist“艺术家”符合语境,an后加单数名词,故填artist。
10.impossible
【详解】句意:随着科技的飞速发展,似乎无法想象没有电脑的生活。根据“With the rapid technology”可知,想象没有电脑的生活似乎是不可能的,空处用形容词impossible“不可能的”,作表语。故填impossible。
11.invention
【详解】句意:太空飞船的发明是向前迈的一大步。the后接名词,invent对应的名词是invention“发明”,此处用单数,故填invention。
12.action
【详解】句意:每个中国人在他或她是个学生的时候,一定要培养好的行为。good修饰名词,act对应的名词是action“行为”,此处是不可数名词。故填action。
13.invention
【详解】句意:随着手机的发明,与他人交流变得容易了。根据空前的the可知,空处应填invent的名词形式“invention”,故填invention。
14.mistook
【详解】句意:赫本演得很好,以至于一些人误以为她是个真正的公主。mistake sb. for...表示“把某人误认为……”。由句中“acted”可知时态是一般过去时,故需mistake的过去式mistook。故填mistook。
15.is given
【详解】句意:如果明天再给他一次机会,他会做得更好。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时;从句主语he和谓语give之间是被动关系,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是he,be动词用is。故填is given。
16.widely
【详解】句意:丹尼尔·笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》在我们城市被青少年广泛阅读。wide“广泛的”是形容词,widely“广泛地”是副词,用副词修饰动词read。故填widely。
17.mentioned
【详解】句意:江南是中国的一个著名地区,在许多中国诗歌中因其优美的风格而被提及。根据“Jiangnan, a famous area in China, was...in many Chinese poems”可知,主语Jiangnan与动词mention“提到”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,谓语结构是be done,空前是was,空处应用动词mention的过去分词。故填mentioned。
18.sleepy
【详解】句意:Lucy花了一整天做作业,所以她现在感到很困。根据“Lucy spent a whole day doing her homework, so she feels quite...now.”可知,花了一整天写作业,现在应是感到很困,空前有系动词feels,此空应是形容词sleepy“困倦的”,作表语。故填sleepy。
19.pouring
【详解】句意:政府采取了许多措施阻止化工厂将废水排入河流。pour“倒”,动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,from后加动名词作宾语。故填pouring。
20.moved
【详解】句意:这是我听过的最感人的音乐之一,我被它打动了。根据“I’m...by it”可知是被它感动了,故此处用过去分词moved。故填moved。
21.worst
【详解】句意:上周我们举行了一次数学考试。汤姆在我们班的学生中表现最差。根据“among the students in my class”可知是班里学生考得最差的,用最高级worst。故填worst。
22.pronounced
【详解】句意:“improve”这个单词末尾的字母“e”不发音。分析句子结构,The letter “e”为主语;at the end of the word “improve”为介词短语作后置定语修饰The letter “e”;is not为系动词,单词的被发音,空格处应填pronunciation“发音”的动词pronounce的过去分词形式与be动词构成被动语态,故填pronounced。
23.will be canceled/will be cancelled
【详解】句意:——据证实,政府已经采取行动清理娱乐行业。——我想很多电视上的游戏节目将会被取消。根据“I suppose a lot of game shows on TV...”可知,主语game shows和谓语动词cancel存在逻辑上的动宾关系,需使用被动语态表达,结合“取消”这个动作发生在将来某个时刻,所以设空处应使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be canceled/will be cancelled。
24.connecting
【详解】句意:汉语已成为连接中国与世界的桥梁。connect“连接”,句中已有谓语动词,此处用非谓语动词;根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge...China to the rest of the world.”可知此处需填动词的现在分词形式,作后置定语。故填connecting。
25.produce
【详解】句意:机器人实时创作艺术和回答问题的能力显示了人工智能的巨大发展。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,produce“产生”,故填produce。
26.agreement
【详解】句意:我同意你说的话,尽管他们不同意。根据“I’m in...with what you said although they disagree with you.”可知,虽然他们不同意,但是“我”同意,be in agreement with“同意”,故填agreement。
27.development
【详解】句意:教育对一个国家的经济发展很重要。develop“发展”,为动词。此处是指经济发展,应用名词development。故填development。
28.medical
【详解】句意:他们带着一支医疗队出发前往前线。修饰名词team用形容词medical“医疗的”。故填medical。
29.produces
【详解】句意:杭州出产许多有名的茶。produce“生产”,动词,本句为一般现在时,主语为Hangzhou ,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式“produces”。故填produces。
30.to compare
【详解】句意:我不知道如何比较这两件礼物。根据“know how”可知,考查固定搭配“how to do sth.”作动词know的宾语,因此填动词不定式形式,compare的动词不定式形式为to compare。故填to compare。
31.pride
【详解】句意:乒乓球运动员王曼昱已经成为黑龙江省的骄傲。proud是形容词,分析句子可知,此处使用名词作宾语,the pride of“……的骄傲”。故填pride。
32.ability
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们必须有自学的能力。由句意及语境可推测,本题考查have the ability of ... “有……的能力”,横线处应填able的名词形式。故填ability。
33.sourer
【详解】句意:医生说柠檬对我们更好,尽管它们比大多数水果都酸。根据空后than可知,此空应填sour“酸的”的比较级形式,故填sourer。
34.mailed
【详解】句意:昨天他的身份证通过快递邮寄给我了。由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时,且主语His ID card和谓语动词mail之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,用was,mail的过去分词是mailed。故填mailed。
35.expected
【详解】句意:最年长的人应该先吃。主语“The oldest person”与动词expect是被动关系,此处用被动语态结构,此空应填过去分词与is构成一般现在时被动语态,故填expected。
36.have been
【详解】句意:他和我都没有去过水上公园,所以我们对它不太了解。根据句意可知此处表示“没有去过”,用have been to“去过某地”。neither...nor...需满足“就近原则”,结合“I”可知,此处助动词用have。故填have been。
37.is finished
【详解】句意:在我们的家庭作业完成之后,我们可以和弗兰克出去闲逛。主语homework与动词finish之间是动宾关系,结合can可知用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is finished。
38.European
【详解】句意: ——卡塔尔国是欧洲国家吗 ?——不,它在亚洲。Europe“欧洲”,名词,空后是名词,应用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。
39.exactly
【详解】句意:这家酒店正是我们想要的。我们住在这里再合适不过了。此空修饰“what we want”,应填副词exactly“确实”,故填exactly。
40.laid
【详解】句意:史密斯先生在沙滩上摊开一张报纸,坐在上面。根据“sat down”可知句子是一般过去时态,动词lay用过去式laid。故填laid。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)