Unit 4 Amazing Science 单项选择 专练(含解析)仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册

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名称 Unit 4 Amazing Science 单项选择 专练(含解析)仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Amazing Science 单项选择 专练(含解析)仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册
1.(2022上·河北邢台·九年级统考期末)The young man ________ to have a medical examination before he started working.
A.is required B.would require C.was required D.has required
2.(2022上·云南文山·九年级统考期末)—Jim, do your parents like country music
—Yes. ________ my dad ________ my mom likes it very much.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
3.(2022上·云南文山·九年级统考期末)—Whose book is this
—It ________ be Lisa’s. Her name is on it.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.must D.might
4.(2022上·云南文山·九年级统考期末)—Who do you admire, Mike
—I admire the people ________ have achieved success through hard work.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
5.(2022上·云南文山·九年级统考期末)—John, could you tell me something about Chen Wei
—Of course. She’s a famous medicine scientist and I ________ her a lot.
A.look up B.look after C.look forward to D.look up to
6.(2022上·江苏淮安·九年级统考期末)— The summit (峰会) of G20 and B2 ________ successfully in Hangzhou in September.
— It was a great success.
A.hold B.is holding C.will held D.was held
7.(2022上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级校考期末)—Here is the most useful information ________ I can find in the library.
—Thanks. We can continue preparing for the speech now.
A.that B.who C.which
8.(2022上·山东淄博·九年级统考期末)—What are you doing now, Lily
—I’m looking for some information on Taobao ________.
A.project B.list C.instrument D.website
9.(2022上·福建泉州·九年级统考期末)He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A.which B.what C.who
10.(2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末)It’s said the news about the famous speaker _________ you are searching for is deleted on the Internet.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
11.(2022上·重庆九龙坡·九年级重庆市人和中学校考期末)He works in a shop ________ sells different kinds of fruit and vegetables.
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
12.(2022上·河北保定·九年级校考期末)If you are caught smoking in the school yard, you _______ by your teacher.
A.will punish B.are punished
C.will be punished D.punished
13.(2022上·河北石家庄·九年级校考期末)The cotton ________ very soft and ________ white, I think it has good quality.
A.is felt, is looked B.feels, looks C.smells, sounds D.is felt, looks
14.(2022上·河北石家庄·九年级校考期末)The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A.will hold B.will be held C.holds D.was held
15.(2022上·福建福州·九年级校考期末)—How do you like Paul
—He is the man I really ________. He can always do anything perfectly.
A.achieve B.avoid C.admire
16.(2022上·福建福州·九年级校考期末)—Nancy, could you tell me your family rule
—Sure. You know, I ________ to play computer games if I don’t pass the exams.
A.wasn’t allowed B.am not allowed C.won’t be allowed
17.(2022上·重庆合川·九年级重庆市合川中学校考期末)I can’t make such great ________ without Mr. Black’s help.
A.rubbish B.industry C.screen D.progress
18.(2022上·江西赣州·九年级统考期末)Smart phones aren’t fresh to Chinese people because ________ each of them has one.
A.nearly B.hardly C.wisely D.especially
19.(2022上·云南昆明·九年级校考期末)Everything during the trip was fantastic ________ that our car broke down on the way.________, we also met some great people who gave us help in time.
A.expect, besides B.beside, besides C.except, besides D.besides, besides
20.(2022上·河北邯郸·九年级校考期末)—What a beautiful poem!
—I agree. No wonder it ________ across the country in ancient times.
A.is praising B.was praised C.is praised D.was praising
21.(2022上·河北石家庄·九年级校考期末)The little boy _______ by his brother this morning.
A.made cry B.was made cry C.made to cry D.was made to cry
22.(2022上·河北石家庄·九年级校考期末)Everyone passed the exam ________ him. So he was sad.
A.except B.including C.beside D.besides
23.(2022上·吉林长春·九年级校考期末)Beijing is an ancient city ________ is full of places of interest.
A.what B.who C.whose D.which
24.(2022上·江西赣州·九年级校考期末)I learned to swim when I was six. I ________by my mother.
A.am taught B.was taught C.will be taught D.have been taught
25.(2022上·吉林长春·九年级校考期末)—Whose skirt is this
—It ________ be Carol’s. She is the only girl in the team.
A.might B.need C.must D.can
26.(2022上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级统考期末)—This year marks the 20th anniversary (纪念) of the first Harry Potter film.
—Really Now, the kids ________ watched the movie 20 years ago can enjoy the books and movies with their own kids.
A.what B.which C.who
27.(2022上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级统考期末)—Have you heard of the famous artist Picasso
—Of course. We visited the art museum and some of his famous paintings ________ there last week.
A.have shown B.showed C.were shown
28.(2022上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级统考期末)—Do you know apes (猩猩) have some “human” behaviors such as holding hands
—I think the common ancestors of apes and humans ________ have done this as well.
A.might B.need C.have to
29.(2022上·广西南宁·九年级统考期末)It’s important for us to know how to protect ourselves __________ from the illnesses.
A.secretly B.properly C.patiently
30.(2022上·吉林长春·九年级校考期末)—Class, you should be thankful to those people ________helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Li.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
31.(2022上·吉林长春·九年级校考期末)Kids under the age of 14 will no longer ________ to register accounts (注册账号) Sina weibo.
A.are allowed B.allow C.be allowed D.were allowed
32.(2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末)Wang Yaping is called the mother who reached for the stars. 句子包含________。
A.宾语从句 B.定语从句 C.状语从句
33.(2022上·吉林长春·九年级校考期末)Many teenagers ________ Zhong Nanshan and want to be like him when they grow up.
A.look like B.look up to C.look after D.look through
34.(2022上·吉林长春·九年级校考期末)Deng Qingming, a 57-year-old man, is the astronaut ________ has prepared for his space dream for 25 years.
A.when B.which C.who D./
35.(2022上·广东广州·九年级校考期末)I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together.
A.when; which B.what; that C.which; when D.on which; when
36.(2022上·广东广州·九年级校考期末)Can you lend me the bike ________yesterday
A.that you bought it B.you bought it
C.that you bought D.which you bought it
37.(2022上·广东广州·九年级校考期末)James told his teacher all ________ had happened.
A.what B.which C.that D.who
38.(2022上·吉林长春·九年级校考期末)—Why not take a taxi to get there
—Because we cannot ________ it. We have only $10 left and we still need to buy the tickets.
A.recycle B.knock C.afford D.cancel
39.(2022上·吉林长春·九年级校考期末)The Third China-Russia Winter Youth Games ________ in Changchun from December 16th to 21st was a success.
A.where was held B.that was held C.that held D.where held
40.(2022上·福建泉州·九年级校考期末)—Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes, I’ve done everything ________ I can to win the game.
A.what B.that C.who
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:这个年轻人被要求在开始工作之前要先进行体检。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the young man和动词require之间是被动关系,结合“started”,该句的时态为一般过去时,所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是was/were done。故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你父母喜欢乡村音乐吗?——是的。不仅我爸爸,我妈妈也非常喜欢它。
考查代词辨析。both..and两者都;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not only……but also...不但……而且……。根据“Yes. ...my dad...my mom likes it very much.”可知此处指爸爸妈妈都喜欢,动词使用三单形式,选项A排除。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的书?——一定是丽莎的。她的名字在上面。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;must一定;might可能。根据“Her name is on it.”可知,这本书一定是丽莎的。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:——你钦佩谁,迈克?——我钦佩那些通过努力获得成功的人。
考查定语从句。who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom指人,在从句中作宾语;whose谁的,在从句中作定语;which指物。根据“the people ... have achieved success”可知,先行词是指人,且在定语从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:——约翰,你能告诉我一些关于陈薇的事情吗?——当然可以。她是一位著名的医学科学家,我很钦佩她。
考查动词短语。look up查阅;look after照顾;look forward to期待;look up to钦佩。根据“She’s a famous medicine scientist”可知,“我”很钦佩她,故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:——G20和B2峰会于9月在杭州成功举办。 ——这是一个巨大的成功。
考查动词时态与语态。hold举办,一般现在时主动语态;is holding现在进行时主动语态;will held用法错误;was held一般过去时被动语态。根据答句“It was a great success.”可知,时态为一般过去时,只有D选项符合,故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:——这是在图书馆我能找到的最有用的信息。——谢谢。我们现在可以继续准备演讲了。
考查定语从句的关系代词。本句中的先行词是information,指物,在从句中作宾语,但是被最高级the most information修饰,关系代词只能用that。故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:——你现在在干什么,莉莉?——我在淘宝上查找一些信息。
考查名词辨析。project工程;list清单;instrument器械;website网站。根据“Taobao”可知,淘宝是一个网站。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。
考查定语从句。先行词“He”为人,且在从句中作主语,引导词应用who。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:据说你正在搜索的那个著名演讲者的新闻在网上被删除了。
考查关系代词。which哪个;who谁;whose谁的;what什么,不引导定语从句。此空的先行词是news,是物,用which引导定语从句。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:他在一家卖各种水果和蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句。who谁;which哪个;what什么;whom谁。分析句子,可知此句是定语从句,先行词“a shop”,指物;空处缺少关系词,关系词在从句中作主语。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:如果你被抓住在校园里吸烟,你会受到老师的惩罚。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“If you are caught smoking in the school yard, you ... by your teacher.”可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时,排除B、D选项;主语you与punish之间是动宾关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:这棉花摸起来很软,看起来很白,我认为质量很好。
考查系动词的用法。feel感觉,摸起来;look看起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来。系动词没有被动语态,故排除选项A、D。根据句意可知第一个空是摸起来很软,第二个空是看起来很白,且主语是“The cotton”,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,结合选项,故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:第24届冬季奥运会于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口举办。
考查被动语态。根据“in 2022”可知,是发生在过去,故此句时态为一般过去时,The 24th Winter Olympic Games与hold之间是被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语为单数,需用was。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得保罗怎么样?——他是我真正钦佩的人。他做任何事情都很完美。
考查动词辨析。achieve达成;avoid避免;admire钦佩,欣赏。根据“He can always do anything perfectly.”可知此处是表达钦佩保罗。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:——南希,你能告诉我你的家规吗?——当然可以。你知道,如果我考试不及格就不会被允许玩电脑游戏。
考查动词时态和语态。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事,是被动结构。空白处表示不被允许,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,所以主句用一般将来时,此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done,其否定句结构是won’t be done。故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:没有布莱克先生的帮助,我不可能取得这么大的进步。
考查名词词义辨析。rubbish垃圾;industry工业;screen屏幕;progress进步。根据“I can’t make such great...without Mr. Black’s help.”可知,此处表达取得进步,make progress“取得进步”,固定搭配。故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:智能手机对中国人来说并不新鲜,因为几乎每个人都有一部。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎,将近;hardly几乎不;wisely明智地;especially尤其,特别。根据“Smart phones aren’t fresh to Chinese people”可知,几乎每个人都有一部智能手机。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:除了我们的车在路上坏了以外,旅途中一切都很好。此外,我们还遇到了一些很好的人,他们及时给了我们帮助。
考查词汇辨析。expect期待;except除……之外(不包含);beside 在……旁边;besides除……之外(还有),此外。根据“Everything during the trip was fantastic ...that our car broke down on the way”可知,应是整个旅途除了车在路上坏了以外都很好,不包括车在路上坏了这种情况,所以用except;第二空是补充说明,所以用besides,故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:——多么美丽的诗啊!——我同意。难怪它在古代受到全国的赞扬。
考查被动语态。此处it代指“the poem”,和谓语praise之间是被动关系,根据“in ancient times”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:这小男孩今天早上被他哥哥弄哭了。
考查被动语态。根据“by his brother”可知,本句需用被动语态,可排除A和C选项;make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,其被动语态是sb. be made to do sth.“某人被迫做某事”。故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:除了他,每个人都通过了考试。所以他很难过。
考查介词。except除了,用于所言不包括的人或事物前;including包含,包括;beside在……旁边;besides除了……还有。由“he was sad”可推知,他没有通过考试,所以是“除了”他。故选A。
23.D
【详解】句意:北京是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。
考查关系词。what不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,在句中作主语/宾语,先行词是人;whose引导定语从句,在句中作定语,先行词是人; which 引导定语从句,在句中作主语/宾语,先行词是物。空处在句中作主语,且先行词是ancient city,所以关系词用which引导,故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:我六岁时学习游泳。是我妈妈教我的。
考查被动语态。分析句子,可知主语I和动词teach之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be+done);又根据时间状语when I was six,可知应用一般过去时,be动词用was。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的短裙 ——它一定是卡罗尔的。她是队里唯一的女孩。
考查情态动词用法。might可能;need需要;must必须、一定;can能。根据“She is the only girl in the team.”可知,短裙“一定”是卡罗尔的,所以填must。 故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:——今年是第一部《哈利波特》电影上映20周年。——真的?现在,20年前看过这部电影的孩子们可以和自己的孩子一起欣赏这些书和电影。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据题干可知,此处考查定语从句,先行词the kids指人,关系代词用who/that,在从句中作主语。故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:——你听说过著名艺术家毕加索吗?——当然。我们参观了美术馆,他的一些名画上周在那里展出。
考查被动语态。主语paintings和谓语show之间是被动关系,根据“last week”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:——你知道猩猩有一些“人类”的行为,比如牵手吗?——我认为猩猩和人类的共同祖先可能也会这样做。
考查动词辨析。might可能;need需要;have to必须。根据“I think the common ancestors of apes and humans...have done this as well.”可知,此处表示不太确定的推测,故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:对我们来说,知道如何正确地保护自己免受疾病的侵害是很重要的。
考查副词辨析。secretly秘密地;properly正确地;patiently有耐心地。根据“It’s important for us to know how to protect ourselves...from the illness”可知是正确地保护自己。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助和支持你们的人。——我们会的,刘老师。
考查定语从句。“helped and supported you”为定语从句,修饰先行词people(人),且从句缺少主语,应用关系代词who。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:14岁以下的儿童将不再被允许注册新浪微博。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。allow“允许”,动词。根据题干中的“will”可知,时态为一般将来时,主语Kids和动词allow之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是:will be+动词过去分词,所以空格处填be allowed,故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:王亚萍被称为摘星星的母亲。句子包含定语从句。
根据“...the mother who reached for the stars.”此处是定语从句,the mother是先行词,who reached for the stars是定语从句,who是关系代词,代指the mother。故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:许多青少年崇拜钟南山,长大后想成为他那样的人。
考查动词短语辨析。look like看起来像;look up to钦佩;look after照顾;look through浏览。根据“Many teenagers...Zhong Nanshan and want to be like him when they grow up.”可知,许多青少年崇拜钟南山,故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:57岁的邓清明是一名宇航员,他为自己的太空梦准备了25年。
考查定语从句用法。根据句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,the astronaut是先行词,指人需用关系代词who/that。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的那一天和我们一起度过的那一天。
考查定语从句。when什么时候;which哪一个;what什么;that那,那个。根据“I can never forget the day ... we worked together”可知,第一空指一起工作的那一天,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,故应用when;再根据“the day ... we spent together”可知,第二空是做spend的宾语,应用which。故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:你能借给我你昨天买的自行车吗?
考查定语从句。that和which引导定语从句时,要在从句中充当主语或宾语,故排除A和D;又因定语从句的关系词只有在从句中充当宾语时才可以省略,排除B。故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:詹姆斯把发生的一切都告诉了他的老师。
考查定语从句。分词句子结构可知,不定代词all为先行词,空处为关系代词代替先行词在从句中做主语,此时只能用关系代词that。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:——为什么不打车去那里呢?——因为我们付不起。我们只剩下10美元了,我们还需要买票。
考查动词辨析。recycle回收利用;knock敲;afford买得起;cancel取消。根据“We have only $10 left and we still need to buy the tickets.”可知,没有钱,支付不起打车的钱。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:12月16日至21日在长春举行的第三届中俄冬季青年运动会取得圆满成功。
考查定语从句和被动语态。分析句子结构可知,此处应为定语从句,时态为一般过去时,其中The Third China-Russia Winter Youth Games是先行词,关系词用that/which;先行词与动词hold是动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:——你为足球比赛做好准备了吗?——是的,我已经做了我能做的一切来赢得这场比赛。
考查关系代词。what什么;that那;who谁。根据“I’ve done everything…I can to win the game.”可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是不定代词everything,指物,关系词用that。故选B。
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