Unit 4 Amazing Science 汉译英 专练（含解析）仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Amazing Science 汉译英 专练（含解析）仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册
1．（2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末）王老师知识非常渊博， 每个学生都钦佩他。(so…that )
2．（2022上·辽宁大连·九年级大连市第三十四中学校考期末）你认为将来老师能被电脑代替吗？
3．（2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末）未来电脑会比书籍使用得更多吗？
4．（2022上·辽宁·九年级统考期末）教师未来会被机器人取代吗？

5．（2022上·辽宁·九年级统考期末）父母对我在英语学习上取得的进步感到满意。
6．（2022上·辽宁阜新·九年级统考期末）书将会被网络所替代吗？
7．（2022上·山东青岛·九年级统考期末）苹果闻起来是酸的。（the apples）
8．（2022上·辽宁抚顺·九年级统考期末）我想知道是否在我们学校里要使用大量的机器人。
9．（2022上·辽宁阜新·九年级统考期末）书会被因特网替代吗？ （汉译英）
10．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级校联考期末）这场篮球赛将于下周四直播吗
11．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）有人看见那个工程师昨晚8∶00正离开他的办公室。
12．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）他关心那些失去父母的孩子们。
13．（2022上·辽宁盘锦·九年级统考期末）这艘轮船是中国制造的。
14．（2022上·江苏南京·九年级南师附中树人学校校考期末）她有着很多成为宇航员的有利条件。（advantages of）
15．（2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末）妈妈说的话使意识到我犯了错误。
16．（2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末）你应该感谢帮助过你的人。
17．（2022上·山东青岛·九年级统考期末）树上几乎没有叶子了。(remain)
.
18．（2022上·辽宁盘锦·九年级统考期末）薯条是错误发明的。
19．（2022上·辽宁抚顺·九年级统考期末）你知道篮球运动是由谁发明的吗？
20．（2022上·辽宁营口·九年级统考期末）在中国要求人们把垃圾分类。
21．（2021上·山东济南·九年级统考期末）我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。（汉译英）
22．（2021上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。(汉译英)
23．（2021上·辽宁葫芦岛·九年级统考期末）我认为电话是在1876年发明的。
24．（2021上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
25．（2021上·山东·九年级统考期末）第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行。（Winter Olympic Games）
26．（2021上·福建三明·九年级统考期末）你祝愿Tony梦想成真，可以这样说：
27．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）本周六的那个有关电影的讲座被取消了吗？
28．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）我认为Mark可能适合进军电影业。
29．（2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末）据说许多年轻人都崇拜那些英雄。 (look up to)
30．（2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末）我还在等公共汽车，所以到晚会可能会晚一点。
参考答案：
1．Mr. Wang is so knowledgeable that every student looks up to him.
【详解】so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，Mr. Wang“王老师”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式；is“是”，作谓语，后面接形容词，作表语，knowledgeable“知识渊博的”，是形容词，作表语；every student“每个学生”，是从句中的主语，look up to“钦佩”，做从句的谓语，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式；him“他”，作宾语，用宾格形式，故填Mr. Wang is so knowledgeable that every student looks up to him.
2．Do you think teachers will be replaced by computers in the future
【详解】根据题干可知，该句是以Do you think开头的一般疑问句，后跟宾语从句，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will do”，且从句要用陈述语序。老师：teachers；被代替：be replaced，被动语态；电脑：computers；将来：in the future。故填Do you think teachers will be replaced by computers in the future
3．Will computers be used more than books in the future
【详解】根据句意可知，句子为一般疑问句，且语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其构成为：will+be done，变一般疑问句时will要提前；computers为主语；be used表示“被使用”；比书多：more than books；时间状语in the future放在句末。故填Will computers be used more than books in the future
4．Will teachers be replaced by robots in the future
【详解】教师：teachers；被取代：be replaced by；机器人：robots；未来：in the future。结合语境可知，此句为一般将来时的一般疑问句，使用will+主语+动词原形结构，助动词will位于句首，且首字母大写，故填Will teachers be replaced by robots in the future。
5．My parents are pleased with the progress that I’ve made in English.
【详解】我的父母：my parents；对……满意：be pleased with；我取得的在英语方面的进步：the progress that I’ve made in English，使用定语从句，用句子修饰前面的名词progress，progress不可数名词，make progress意为“取得进步”，时态为现在完成时；整句话时态为一般现在时，主语为my parents，谓语动词be动词用are。故填My parents are pleased with the progress that I’ve made in English.
6．Will books be replaced by the Internet
【详解】根据句末的问号可知，本句是疑问句；结合“将会”可知，时态为一般将来时；book“书”；replace“替代”；Internet“网络”；书不止一本，应用复数形式，且主语books与动词replace之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be replaced；by“由，被”，后接Internet。故填Will books be replaced by the Internet
7．The apples smell sour.
【详解】the apples作主语；smell“闻起来”，为系动词，作谓语；sour“酸的”，为形容词，作表语；句子为一般现在时；句首字母大写。故填The apples smell sour.
8．I wonder if plenty of robots will be used in our school.
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是一个if引导的宾语从句。I wonder“我想知道”；if“是否”；plenty of robots“大量的机器人”，作从句的主语，与动词“使用”之间是被动关系；will be used“被使用”；in our school“在我们学校里”。故填I wonder if plenty of robots will be used in our school.
9．Will books be replaced by the Internet
【详解】books“书本”；replace“替换”；by“被”；the Internet“因特网”。分析句意可知，本句是一般将来时的被动语态：will be done，疑问句需要把will提到句首。故填Will books be replaced by the Internet
10．Will this basketball game be covered live next Thursday
【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，变疑问句时把will放主语this basketball game“这场篮球赛”之前；现场直播：cover live；下周四：next Thursday，时间状语放句尾。故填Will this basketball game be covered live next Thursday
11．The engineer was last seen leaving his office at 8 last night.
【详解】“那个工程师”the engineer；“被看到”be last seen；“正离开他的办公室”leaving his office；“昨晚8:00”at 8 last night。此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填The engineer was last seen leaving his office at 8 last night.
12．He cares for the children who/that have lost their parents.
【详解】“他”he；“关心”care for；“孩子们”the children，其后接who或that引导的定语从句；“失去父母”lose their parents。主句用一般现在时，从句用现在完成时。故填He cares for the children who/that have lost their parents.
13．The/This ship is/was made in China.
【详解】在某地制造：be made in；由语境可知，句子可用一般现在时或者一般过去时，主语是the/this ship“这艘船”，be动词用is/was。故填The/This ship is/was made in China.
14．She has many advantages of becoming/being an astronaut.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般现在时；“她”she，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“有”has；“很多有利条件”many advantages；“……的”of，后跟动名词；“成为”become/be；“宇航员”an astronaut，故填：She has many advantages of becoming/being an astronaut.
15．What my mother said made me realize that I had made a mistake./What my mother said made me realize my mistake.
【详解】妈妈说的话：what my mother said；使：make；我：me，动词后人称代词用宾格；意识到：realize；我犯了错误：I made a mistake/my mistake。根据汉语可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故填What my mother said made me realize that I had made a mistake./What my mother said made me realize my mistake.
16．You are supposed to be thankful to the people who have helped you.
【详解】“应该做某事”为be supposed to do sth.；“你”为you；“感谢帮助过你的人”为be thankful to the people who have helped you，其中who引导定语从句。结合语境可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，故be用are。故填You are supposed to be thankful to the people who have helped you.
17．Few leaves remain on the tree
【详解】few“几乎没有”，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；leaf“叶子”，可数名词。few leaves“几乎没有叶子”，做主语。remain“保持，仍然是”，动词，做谓语，时态为一般现在时。主语为few leaves，谓语用复数形式remain。on the tree“在树上”。故填Few leaves remain on the tree。
18．Potato chips were invented by mistake.
【详解】薯条：Potato chip，可数名词，做主语要用复数；发明：invent；“薯条”与“发明”是被动关系，应用被动语态，且是在过去被发明的，故要用一般过去时的被动语态；错误地：by mistake。故填Potato chips were invented by mistake.
19．Do you know whom the basketball was invented by
【详解】根据所给汉意可知，句子是含有宾语从句的复合句；你知道……吗：Do you know，是主句；谁：whom，从句引导词，在句中作宾语；篮球运动：basketball，作从句主语；由……发明的：be invented by，被动语态，作从句谓语。宾语从句用陈述语序，因此basketball位于be动词之前；根据常识可知，篮球运动是过去发明的，因此从句用一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填Do you know whom the basketball was invented by
20．People in China are asked to divide rubbish into (different) groups.
【详解】in China“在中国”；ask“要求”；people“人们”；divide rubbish into (different) groups“把垃圾分类”。分析句子可知，此句为一般现在时被动语态，people为复数，被动语态中的助动词be应该用are，be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”。故填People in China are asked to divide rubbish into (different) groups.
21．I like music (that) I can dance to.
【详解】根据汉语句意可知，这是一个陈述句，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时。主语是I“我”；like“喜欢”是谓语动词；music“音乐”在句中作宾语；that I can dance to是定语从句，修饰music，其中that可以省略；dance to是固定短语，意为“随着……跳舞”。故填I like music (that) I can dance to.
22．He was last seen leaving the office in East Town at about seven o’clock last night.
【详解】昨晚大约七点：at about seven o’clock last night；在东城：in East Town；最后一次看见他离开办公室：he was last seen leaving the office，此处用的是一般过去时的被动结构，故填He was last seen leaving the office in East Town at about seven o’clock last night.
23．I think the telephone was invented in 1876.
【详解】我认为： I think，作主句；电话：the telephone，作从句主语；发明：invent；在1876年：in 1876。 根据中文提示可知，从句是一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was；故填I think the telephone was invented in 1876.
24．I often doubt if it is worth spending so much time on homework / I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
【详解】这是陈述句。主语是“I”。表达“常常”用副词“often”，放在实意动词前面。表达“怀疑”用动词“doubt”，后面是宾语从句。表达“是否”用“if”或“whether”引导从句。从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。表达“值得做某事”用“it’s worth doing”的结构。表达“花时间做某事”用“spend time on sth.”，动名词形式是“spending”。表达“这么多”用“so much”修饰名词“time”。宾语是“家庭作业”，翻译为“homework”。故填I often doubt if it is worth spending so much time on homework / I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
25．The 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in February, 2022.
【详解】第24届冬奥会the 24th Winter Olympic Games；将举行will hold，是一般将来时，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动；2022年2月在北京in Beijing in February, 2022；故填The 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in February, 2022.
26．I hope your dream will come true./I hope your dream will be realized./I hope you will achieve your dream.
【详解】祝愿Tony梦想成真应该说“我希望你梦想成真。”我希望I hope，后接宾语从句；你的your；梦想dream；成真come ture/be realized/achieve your dream。表达对未来的希望，用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填I hope your dream will come true./I hope your dream will be realized./I hope you will achieve your dream.
27．Has this Saturday’s talk on films been cancelled
【详解】句子主语是this Saturday’s talk on films；分析句子可知，此处表述过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，且谓语cancel“取消”和主语之间是被动关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是单数，助动词用has，变疑问句时，把助动词has放主语之前。故填Has this Saturday’s talk on films been cancelled
28．I think (that) Mark would/may/might be suitable for entering the film industry.
【详解】认为：think；可能：would/may/might；适合做某事：be suitable for doing sth.；进军电影业：enter the film industry。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时；分析中文题干可知，英文译句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，宾语从句由that引导，that可省略，从句主语是Mark；would/may/might都是情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填I think (that) Mark would/may/might be suitable for entering the film industry.
29．It is said that many young people look up to those heroes.
【详解】固定句式：It is said that“据说”，many young people“许多年轻人”，look up to“崇拜”，those heroes“那些英雄”，从句用一般现在时，故填It is said that many young people look up to those heroes.
30．I’m still waiting for the bus, so I might be a little late for the party.
【详解】I“我”；still“等待”；wait for the bus“等公共汽车”；so“所以”；might“可能”；be late for“迟到”；the party“晚会”；a little“一点”，修饰late。根据语境可知，前句应用现在进行时结构。故填I’m still waiting for the bus, so I might be a little late for the party.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)