Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! Section B达标训练(含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语Unit13达标训练
Section B
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Not only the teacher but also the students________( be) on the playground.
2. The river is seriously________( pollute) by factories.
3.We should________( use) the paper to save nature source(资源).
4.It's very important________( protect) the environment around us.
5. The bridge is_________( make) of stones.
二、根据提示，完成下列句子。
1. They built the house last year.(改为被动语态)
The house last year_______________ by them.
2. I know the place. There trees grow in water.(合并为一个句子)
I know the place ______trees________in water.
3. Not only I but also he likes helping coach a football team.(改为同义句)
________I______he________ helping coach a football team.
4.你听说过那个美丽的地方吗
Have you_______________the beautiful place
5.工人们正在拆毁一所旧房子。
The workers are___________an old house.
三、完形填空。
Plastic straws (吸管) are “having a hard time" in America. Seattle became the first large city in the US to ban(禁止)plastic straws.Starbucks have1______using straws by 2020.And more companies and governments also followed.
Plastic is 2_____ to the environment. Some say banning plastic straws is an important 3____ towards saving our planet, but others think plastic-straw bans are inconvenient (不方便的)， unnecessary, and unfair. Let's see what these two Americans said.
Josh Lee from Chicago,Illinois 4_____ his idea.“Plastic straws may help make drinking easy, but the long-term 5_____ are too high. When they are 6_____, they pollute our land and sea. Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food. They may7 _____because of that. In my opinion, if one likes using straws, he can buy paper or steel(钢)straws to carry with him.”
Maria Suarez from Bellaire, Texas thought 8______ .“Many people with disabilities (缺陷)depend on plastic straws to drink safely.Without plastic straws, people might use paper straws,9_____making paper products uses a lot of energy. Also, it creates air and water pollution. And paper can be used only once. Plastic can be reused and recycled. Finally, it is10______ to think that banning plastic straws will save the sea. Instead, we should teach people to leave rubbish in the right place so it doesn't end up on beaches or in waterways.”
( ) 1. A. started B. stopped C.remembered D. forgetten
( ) 2. A. harmful B. necessary C.friendly D. strange
( ) 3. A. reason B. lesson C. question D. step
( ) 4. A. shared B. included C. agreed D. considered
( ) 5. A. results B. costs C. problems D.relationships
( ) 6. A. cleaned up B. picked up C. given away D. thrown away
( ) 7. A. die B. lose C. fight D. escape
( ) 8. A. quickly B. clearly C. differently D. carefully
( ) 9. A. because B. but C. since D. or
( ) 10. A. wise B. helpful C.wrong D. difficult
四、阅读理解。
Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phone when they're broken or you want a new one
Most people just throw them away. With the development of the electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem.According to the United Nations,in 2014,people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons.China came second, with 6 million tons.
It's important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏).The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质)can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people's health.
Apple Inc, for example, now recycles people's used products in China when they are buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce (减少) e-waste,we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.
( )1. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT__________.
A.computers B.mobile phones C.plastic bags D.MP4 players
( )2.Which country produced most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations
A. America. B.China. C.Japan. D. The UK.
( ) 3.What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage
A.保护 B.影响 C.改善 D .改变
( )4.From Paragraph 4, we learn that__________.
the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices
B.we should improve the sense of reducing e-waste
C. it's better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom
D. used electric products can't be recycled
( )5.The main purpose of this passage is to________.
prove that e-waste is useless
B. talk about the value of e-waste
C. encourage people to buy more electronic products
D. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution
五、短文填空。(每个空格限填一个单词)
Have you seen some machines called “Little Yellow Dog" that eat rubbish and give some money to the users Recently, such machines have ( 1 )____at at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to (2)_____ use ed things. The machine is as big as a fridge. If the users put a empty bottle in the machine, it will be identified (识别)by (3) ___small camera. Then it will be pl into a built-in bin. The users can get some (4 )_____. They can also give it away.
The machine will tell the company's head office (5)______ it is filled with bottles.Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected. The workers will pack(打包装)and (6)_______them to the company.
Now the machine (7)______not only plastic bottles but also other resources(资源).These machines could (8)encourage the public to protect the environment. People can also see (9)_______machines in Shanghai in the future. There will be m ore machines at some large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools. But recycling is not enough, experts say y.Making (10)_______waste in the first place is the way forward. Let's work together to make a better w world.
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６＿＿＿＿＿７＿＿＿＿＿８＿＿＿＿＿９＿＿＿＿＿10 ＿＿＿＿
参考答案：
一、l. are 2. polluted 3. reuse 4. to protect5.made
二、l. was built2where: grow3Both: and: like4.heard of5. pulling down
三、1-5 BADAB 6-10 DACBC
四、1-5CABBD
五、(1) appeared(2) recycle (3) a(4) money(5) when (6) send(7) eats / accepts
(8) greatly(9) such(10) less
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