谓语动词与非谓语动词组合练
1 ．Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and
how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2 ．I have several questions (discuss) with you. （所给词的适当形式填空）
3 ．It was the second time that I (visit) China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4 ．We (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
5 ．Lots of companies don’t permit (smoke) anywhere on the premises, and some don’t like to hire
smokers at all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6 ．Our English teacher suggests (read) English aloud every morning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7 ． (master)a foreign language, one must work hard at it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8 ．I still remember how long it took (polish) the legs of our coffee table. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9 ．John has been absent because he had two teeth (take)out yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．When the patient came to life, he found himself (surround) by a group of doctors and nurses. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
11 ．My neighbors volunteered （take） care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer. （所
给词的适当形式填空）
12 ．Tom was excited as it was the first time that he (fulfil) his potential. （所给词的适当形式填空）
13 ．I couldn't very well reject (assist) the police with their inquiries. （所给词的适当形式填空）
14 ．She (learn) some English before she came to our school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．Each swimmer (equip) with a wetsuit that can protect themselves during the cross-Straits swim. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
16 ．Unfortunately, more than 5,000 houses (destroy) during the war. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17 ．Family-friendly facilities (develop) in the following years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18 ．Janet chairwoman of the student union last month.(elect)(所给词的适当形式填空)
19．The animal (distribute) across China’s Central Plains, where Chinese civilization originated. （所给
词的适当形式填空）
20 ．A news report shows that China’s urban pet consumer market (expect) to break through the 200
billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21 ． ( inspire) by his inspiring words, I intended to study hard to realize my dream. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
22 ．Our head teacher often inspires us (think).(所给词的适当形式填空)
23 ．Currently, China is a country (belong) to the Third World. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．I can hardly imagine Peter (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. （所给词的适当形式填空） 25．With so many people (communicate) in English everyday, it will become more and more important
to have a good knowledge of English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26．With the gifts (distribute) unfairly on Christmas Eve, the youngest child in the family kept complaining
to her parents.(所给词的适当形式填空)
27 ．Ideally (locate) for Broadway theaters and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with
many guests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28 ．The report, based on group interviews with 8- to 12-year-olds , shows that although most social media sites
have an official age limit of 13, an (estimate) 75% of 10- to 12-year-olds will have a social media
account. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29．Shouting and pushing, the farmer (force) the pig into the pig cage finally. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30 ．They are to marry soon after the hall (furnish). （所给词的适当形式填空）
31 ．The letter (date) 23 February.(所给词的适当形式填空)
32．The old stone bridge, which (date) from the Qing Dynasty, is still in use today. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
33 ．I (intend) to come over to see you, but was prevented from doing so by the heavy rain.(所给词的适当
形式填空)
34 ．So far this year we (witness) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.(所给词的适当形式填
空)
35 ．The mother observed her son (do) his homework and felt cheerful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36 ．In my opinion, it is very important (bridge) the digital divide and make sure everyone has access to
the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37 ．China was the third nation (send) a man into space. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38 ．Even though the problem was difficult (solve),I didn’t give up. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39 ．The book (base) on his own experience is a great success. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40 ．The main aim of the course is (help) improve each student’s reading ability. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
41 ．The old man has to use a (walk) stick to keep his balance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．After washing, we wandered around outside the tents drying in the sun and getting (dress). (所给词的
适当形式填空)
43 ．The expert can’t stand (wake) up by the noise outside at midnight. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
44 ．A large number of paintings are collected and displayed in the British Museum, the most famous one
(estimate) to be worth more than 80 million dollars. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45 ． (compare) with other people’s problems, mine seems insignificant. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46 ．The boy was caught (cheat) in the examination last week. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47．The English today is quite different from the English (speak) three hundred years ago. （所给词的
适当形式填空）
48 ．Sandwich (wrap) with transparent film tightly and securely with no gaps for tampering by finger
also came under the definition of “Prepackaged Food”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49 ．With new technologies (apply) to the production process, the output has increased by 40%.(所给
词的适当形式填空)
50．In 1969, the pollution (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. （用所给词的
适当形式填空）
51 ．He (astonish) to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years. （所给词的适当形式填
空）
52 ．The young man performed as if he (be) a woman on the stage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53 ．So absorbed she in the work that Jane often forgot to take meals.
54 ．He (apply) himself to the task with diligence all year round in 2009. （用所给单词适当形式填
空）
55 ．That mistake seriously (danger) the future of the company. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56 ．He had a car accident and the blood (flow) immediately from the cut on his head.
57 ．You can rely on me (keep)your secret. （所给词的适当形式填空）
58．The problem (discuss) last Friday attracted the attention of everyone present at the meeting. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
59． (improve) the employees’ working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
60 ．The topic (discuss) now has drawn some experts’ attention. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二 、 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Fido, a little dog,was very anxious to get the favor on his master. He took care, however, neither to be troublesome, 61 would he follow him into the living room unless he was asked. He also tried to make 62 (he) useful to his kind master. He would drive away strange pigs and other animals 63 came
into the yard .
Once when his master was sick, Fido 64 (lie) at the room door and did not leave, even to get his food．When his master was well enough, Fido 65 (admit) into the room, and showed so many signs of
joy that his master was more fond 66 him than ever .
Fido even had a chance of 67 (save) his master's life ． His master was sleeping in a summerhouse with Fido at his side ．Suddenly 68 dog saw the wall shake, and dirt fall from the ceiling ．Fido knew that there was danger, and began barking 69 ( awake) his master ． As this did not succeed, he jumped up, and 70 ( gentle) bit his finger ． His master had just time to get out of the door when the whole building fell ．Fido was hurt by some of the rubbish ．And his master had him kindly taken care of till he got
well .
Passage 2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Language is sometimes written as a code so that people can communicate secrets. During 71
Second World War, the German Navy （海军）used a code to send messages. The British broke the code and
72 （learn ） about many German plans. The Japanese also used a code to talk to 73 （they ） ships at sea. It was called the Purple Code. Although the Americans soon broke this code, the Japanese didn’t know it 74 （break）. In 1942 , the Americans began to use their own code to send 75 （ secret ）. A few Navajo（纳瓦在人）Indians made this code 76 （base） on their language, which only some American Indians spoke. The code described a few things the American army did. Only they could understand this code, so they went with the army as it fought against the Japanese. These Navajo soldiers promised 77 （keep） this code a secret, even though this could cause their 78 （die）. The Japanese never broke the code because they knew nothing 79 the Navajo language. And the code, 80 connected two
languages, helped win the war in the Pacific.
Passage 3
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to
celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 81 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 82 (true) an honor
to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.
To guarantee the 83 (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 84 (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 85 (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit
up social media following Tuesday’s display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 86 (bring) many changes to the world’s 87 (large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional 88 (treasure) come alive again. “ 89 matters to a museum is not how many visitors they
have, but how close they are 90 people’s daily lives,” he said.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Every weekend, many bookworms gather in Liyuan Library in Jiaojiehe village, a book sanctuary surrounded
by chestnut, walnut and peach trees 91 branches are used to decorate the building.
Deep in the heart of a rocky valley on the outskirts of Beijing, the wooden library sits seemingly in 92
middle of nowhere. It 93 (design) about 11 years ago by Professor Li Xiaodong, from the School of Architecture at Tsinghua University. Decorated with 40,000 firewood sticks outside, the bookstore features 10, 000
books 94 (range) from literature to history.
The library, which opened in 2012, draws 95 (hundred) of visitors every weekend, many of whom are attracted by the design. The main framework of the bookstore is made of steel bars and the outside wall and 96 (it) roof, glass. With space for just 40 people 97 a time, visitors line up 98 (enter) the library, which only opens on weekends. Bookshelves line the reading area, as readers stand or sit on the floor and
platforms.
“We have now 99 (strict) banned taking pictures inside, as some people come here just to take pictures. They even come in costumes, and that’s really disturbing,” owner Pan Xi complained. “We still want to
give those who really love reading a quiet and 100 (peace) environment. ”谓语动词与非谓语动词组合练
1 ．Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and
how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
was
amazed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的
10
年里，我去过几次
，
（
这个
城市的）新旧共存，以及一个城
市如何能够在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产使我感到惊讶。这
里为本句谓语动词，根据下文动词
“
was
”
可知，前后保持时态一致，本句用一般过去时；主语
“I”
和动词
“amaze”
之间为被动关系，所以用一般
过去时被动语态：
was done
。故填
was amazed
。
)
2 ．I have several questions (discuss) with you. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
to
discuss
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有几个问题要和你讨论。根据句意可知，此处表示
“
有几个与你讨论的
问题
”
，
discuss
还未发生， 所以应使用不定式作后置定语，
discuss
与
questions
间为被动关系， 但此处
discu
ss
的发出者为句子主语，应用主动形式表被动。故填
to discuss
。
)
3 ．It was the second time that I (visit) China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
had visited
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是我第二次访问中国。
“It was the first/second/... time +
从句
”
的结构中，从
句用过去完成时，设空处是从句的谓语，则动词形式应为
had
visited
。故填
had visited
。
)
4 ．We (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
(
【答案】
were
told
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们被告知，我们预定的房间不是那一周的，而是下一周的。空
处为主句
谓语动词，宾语从句中用了过去完成时，结合
句意可知，
“hadn’t been reserved”
发生在
“tell”
之前，故主句用
一般过去时，主语
“we”
和
“tell”
是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语
态。故填
were told
。
)
5 ．Lots of companies don’t permit (smoke) anywhere on the premises, and some don’t like to hire
smokers at all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
smoking
【详解】考查动名词。句意：许多公司不允许在办公场所的任何地方吸烟，
有些公司根本不喜欢雇用吸烟
者。
permit doing
意为
“
允许做某事
”
，此处用动名词作宾语。动词
smoke
意为
“
吸烟
”
。故填
smoki
ng
。
)
6 ．Our English teacher suggests (read) English aloud every morning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
reading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的英语老师建议每天早上大声朗读英语。
suggest doing sth. “
建议做某
事
”
，动名词作宾语。故填
reading
。
)
7 ． (master)a foreign language, one must work hard at it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
To master
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要想精通一门外语， 一个人必须努力学它。结
合句意并分析句子结构可
知，空处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填
To master
。
)
8 ．I still remember how long it took (polish) the legs of our coffee table. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
to polish
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我还记得我们擦咖啡桌腿花了多长时间。
it took some time to do sth.
为固定
短语，意为
“
花费时间做某事
”
，其中
it
为形式主语，空格处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填
to polish
。
)
9 ．John has been absent because he had two teeth (take)out yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
taken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰缺席了，因为他昨天拔了两颗牙。分析句子成
分可知，空处应为非
谓语动词。且
take
out
和空前名词
“
teeth
”
之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。故填
taken
。
)
10．When the patient came to life, he found himself (surround) by a group of doctors and nurses. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
surrounded
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当病人苏醒过来时，
他发现自己被一群医生和护士包围着。根据
“When the
patient
came to life”
和
“by a group of
doctors and nurses”
可知，此处是指发现自己被一群医生和护
士包围着，应用动
词
surround
表示
“
包围
”
，根据
“by a group of
doctors and
nurses”
可知，
himself
和动词
surround
之间是被动关
系，且动作已完成。所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填
surrounded
。
)
11 ．My neighbors volunteered （take） care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer. （所
给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
to
take
)
(
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：去年夏天我度假时，我的邻居自愿照顾我的宠物狗。根
据前文
volunteer
可知，其后面要接动词不定式来作宾语，故答案为
to take
。
)
12 ．Tom was excited as it was the first time that he (fulfil) his potential. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
had fulfilled
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意：汤姆很兴奋，因为这是他第一次发挥自己的潜力。根据句意和句子 结构，此题考查句型
it was the
first time that sb had done sth
，意为
“
这是某人第一次做某事
”
，设空处英语过
去完成时态。动词
fulfil
，意为
“
实现
”
，设空处
应填
had fulfilled
。
)
13 ．I couldn't very well reject (assist) the police with their inquiries. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
assisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能拒绝协助
警方进行调查。所给词
assist
，动词，意为
“
帮助，协助
”
；
此题考查
reject doing sth
，意为
“
拒绝做某事
”
，
reject
后接动名词，作宾语。故填
as
sisting
。
)
14 ．She (learn) some English before she came to our school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
had learned
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她来我们学校之前已经学了一些英语。空格处在主句中作谓语，根据时间
状语
before
she came to our school
可知， 从句是一般过去时，
而主句动作发生在从句动作之前，
应用过去完
成时。故填
had learned
。
)
15．Each swimmer (equip) with a wetsuit that can protect themselves during the cross-Straits swim. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
was
equipped
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：每位游泳者都配备了潜水服，可以在横渡海峡
时保护自己。分析句子
可知， 设空处在句中作谓语，
应用动词；主语为
each
swimmer
，与
equi
p
之间为被动关系，
应用被动语态
be
done
结构；根据句意可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，
主语
swimmer
受
each
限定，谓
语动词用单数形式。故填
was equipped
。
)
16 ．Unfortunately, more than 5,000 houses (destroy) during the war. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
were destroyed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，
5000
多所房屋在战争中
被毁。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。
主语
houses
与
destroy
之间为被动关系。所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填
were destroyed
。
)
17 ．Family-friendly facilities (develop) in the following years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
will be developed
)
(
【详解】考查一般将来时和被动语态。句意：在接下来几年，适合家用的设施将会被研发。根据句意可知
这里缺少谓语动词，时间状语
“in the following years”
说明是一般将来
时，主语
“facilities”
和谓语动词
“develop”
之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态
will be done
。故填
will be developed
。
)
18 ．Janet chairwoman of the student union last month.(elect)(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
was
elected
【详解】考查动词。句意：珍妮特上个月被选为学生会主席。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。
elect
为
动词， 意为
“
选举
”
其与
Janet
之间是被动关系， 同时描述的是过去事实，
故使用一般过去
时的被动语态。故
填
was elected
。
)
19．The animal (distribute) across China’s Central Plains, where Chinese civilization originated. （所给
词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
was distributed
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这种动物分布在中国的中原地区，那里是中国
文明的发源地。根
据句中
“where Chinese civilization originated”
可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，且主语
The
animal
与动词
distribute
之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填
was dis
tributed
。
)
20 ．A news report shows that China’s urban pet consumer market (expect) to break through the 200
billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
is expected
【详解】考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：一份新闻报道显示，
今年中国城市宠物消费市场有望突破
2000
亿元大关。大城市的年轻人是主要贡献者。分析句意可知，此处缺乏谓语动词，讲的是客观
事实，所以用
一般现在时，主语
China’s urban
pet consumer market“
中国城市宠物消费市场
”
为单数，和动词
expect“
预计，
预想
”
是被动关系，
所以用一般现在时的被动语态，
且
be expected to do
意为
“
被期望做
……”
符合语境。故填
is expected
。
)
21 ． ( inspire) by his inspiring words, I intended to study hard to realize my dream. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
(
【答案】
Inspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被他鼓舞人心的话的激励，我打算努力学习以实
现我的梦想。分析句子
结构可知， 句中已有谓语动词
intended
，空处作非谓语动词，
inspire
与逻辑主语
I
之间是被动关系，
所以空
处应用过去分词形式
inspired
作状语，
inspired
置于句首，首字母大写。故填
Inspired
。
)
22 ．Our head teacher often inspires us (think).(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
to
think
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的班主任经常激励我们思考。分析句子结构，
inspire sb to do
为固定
句型，含义为
“
激励某人做某事
”
，符合句意，故填
to think
。
)
23 ．Currently, China is a country (belong) to the Third World. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结
构，系动词
is
，所以此处使用非谓语动词，
country
与
belong
之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，
故填
belonging
。
)
24．I can hardly imagine Peter (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
sailing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我几乎不能想象
Peter
在五天内就横渡了大西洋。固定
搭配
imagine sb. doing
sth.
想象某人做某事，空处需填现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填
sailing
。
)
25．With so many people (communicate) in English everyday, it will become more and more important
to have a good knowledge of English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
communicating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多人每天用英语交流，
学好英语就变得越来越重要了。此处为
with
的复合结构，且
people
与
comm
unicate
构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填
communicating
。
)
26．With the gifts (distribute) unfairly on Christmas Eve, the youngest child in the family kept complaining
to her parents.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
distributed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：圣诞节前
夕礼物分配不公， 家里最小的孩子不停地向父母抱怨。本句为
with
的复合结构，介词
with
后名词
the gifts
与
distribute
之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据
句意，故填
distributed
。
)
27 ．Ideally (locate) for Broadway theaters and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with
many guests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
located
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于百老汇剧院和弗斯大道的理想位置，纽约
公园酒店是许多客人的最
爱。分析句子结构可知， 本句已有谓语动词
is
，所以
locate
应该用非谓语形式，
它的逻辑主语是
the New York
Park hotel
，两者间是被动关系，所以用过
去分词表被动，作状语。故填
located
。
)
28 ．The report, based on group interviews with 8- to 12-year-olds , shows that although most social media sites
have an official age limit of 13, an (estimate) 75% of 10- to 12-year-olds will have a social media
account. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
estimated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该报告基于对
8
至
12
岁儿童的
小组访谈，显示尽管大多数社交媒体网站
的官方年龄限制为
13
岁，但估计
75%
的
10
至
12
岁儿童将拥有社交媒体账户。根据句意及空后
75% of 10- to
12-year-olds
可知，后文是被
估计的内容，应用过去分词，表被动，作定语。故填
estimated
。
)
29．Shouting and pushing, the farmer (force) the pig into the pig cage finally. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
forced
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：农夫边喊边推，终于把猪逼进了猪笼
。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓
语动词。根据语境，此处应用一般过去时，故
用动词的过去式。故填
forced
。
)
30 ．They are to marry soon after the hall (furnish). （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
is furnished
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他们将在大厅布置好后不久结婚。分析句子结构可知，
空处为时间状语从
句中的谓语动词。主句中用一般将来时，时间状语从句中为一般现在时态表将来
。主语和谓语动词之间为
被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语为单数。
故填
is furnished
。
)
31 ．The letter (date) 23 February.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
was
dated
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这封信的日
期是
2
月
23
日。主语与谓语构成被动关系， 根据后文
23 February
可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。
故填
was dated
。
)
32．The old stone bridge, which (date) from the Qing Dynasty, is still in use today. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
(
【答案】
dates
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这座古老的石桥建于清朝，至今仍在使用。分析句子
可知，空格处作定语
从句的谓语，
整个句子的时态为一般现在时态，
从句主语
which
代指先行词
bridge
，第三人称单数，
所以此
处需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填
dates
。
)
33 ．I (intend) to come over to see you, but was prevented from doing so by the heavy rain.(所给词的适当
形式填空)
(
【答案】
had intended
)
【详解】考查时态。句意：我本打算来看你的，但因为下大雨而未能成行。 had intended to do …表示“原打 算干 ……” 。当表达某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时， expect, hope, intend, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want 等谓语动词须用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算和意图。 根据句意，故填 had intended。
34 ．So far this year we (witness) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.(所给词的适当形式填
空)
(
【答案】
have witnessed
【详解】考查动词。句意：今年到目前为止，我们已经看到房价下跌了
5%
到
10%
。分析句子，句中
so
far
意为
“
到目前为止
”
，其为现在完成时的时间标志，主语为
we
，助动词用
have
。故填
have witne
ssed
。
)
35 ．The mother observed her son (do) his homework and felt cheerful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
doing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：母亲看着儿子做作业，
感到很高兴。根据句意可知，
此处为动词短语
observe
sb doing sth“
观察某人正在做某事
”
，满足句意要求，所以此处为现在分词作宾补成分。故填
doing
。
)
36 ．In my opinion, it is very important (bridge) the digital divide and make sure everyone has access to
the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
to bridge
【详解】考查不定式作主语。句意：在我看来，弥合数字鸿沟并确保每个人都可以访
问互联网很重要。分
析句子，本句使用了
it
作形式主语的句式：
I
t is+
形容词
+ to do
sth.
，
it
为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式
短语。结合句中英文提示，故填
to bridge
。
)
37 ．China was the third nation (send) a man into space. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
to
send
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。分析
句子结构可知，此处考查固定
句型：
be +
序数词
+to do
意为
“
第几做某事
”
。故填
to send
。
)
38 ．Even though the problem was difficult (solve),I didn’t give up. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
to
solve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这个问题很难解决，但我没有放弃。
be difficult to do
sth
很难做某事，
故填
to solve
。
)
39 ．The book (base) on his own experience is a great success. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
based
)
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他自己的经历写的这本书非常成功。分析句子结构，空白处在句子 中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语 The book 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填 based。
40 ．The main aim of the course is (help) improve each student’s reading ability. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
(
【答案】
to
help
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这门课程的主要目的是帮助提高每个学生的阅读能力。根据谓语动词
“is”
可知，空处应为非谓语动词形式，作表语；主语是
“aim”
，一般用动词不定式作表语。故填
to
help
。
)
41 ．The old man has to use a (walk) stick to keep his balance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
walking
【详解】考查动名词。句意：那位老人不得不使用手杖来保持平衡。空处作定语修饰
stick
，表示被修饰词
的用途，故用动名词
walking
。
a walking stick
意为
“
手杖，拐棍
”
。故填
wal
king
。
)
42．After washing, we wandered around outside the tents drying in the sun and getting (dress). (所给词的
适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
dressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：洗完衣服后，我们在帐篷外面闲逛，在太阳下晒衣服，穿衣服。
dress
作
动词，表示
“
穿衣；给
……
穿衣服
”
；
get dressed
表示
“
穿衣服
”
。故填
dressed
。
)
43 ．The expert can’t stand (wake) up by the noise outside at midnight. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
being woken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位专家受不了半夜被外面的噪音吵醒。根据空前
“can’t stand”
可知，此
处用固定短语
can’t
stand
(sb./sth
.) doing
sth.
，意为
“
不能忍受
…
…”
，空处是非谓语动词，需用动名词形式，
且
wake
和逻辑主语
The expert
之间是被动关系，需用动名词的被动式，即
being done
。故填
being woken
。
)
44 ．A large number of paintings are collected and displayed in the British Museum, the most famous one
(estimate) to be worth more than 80 million dollars. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
estimated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大英博物馆收藏并展出了大量的画作，
其中最著名的一幅估
计价值超过
8000
万美元。分析句子可知，
“the most famous one
(estimate) to be
worth more than
80 million
dollars”
是独立主格结构作状语，
estimate
与逻辑主语
the most
famous one
（
one
指代
painting
）是被动关系，
用过去分词形式，故填
estimated
。
)
45 ． (compare) with other people’s problems, mine seems insignificant. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他人的问题相比，我的问题就显得微不足道了。
分析句子可知，此
处为非谓语动词作状语，因
compare with
和逻辑主语
m
ine
为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填
Compared
。
)
46 ．The boy was caught (cheat) in the examination last week. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
cheating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩上周考试作弊被抓住了。
catch sb. doing sth.
固定搭配，意为
“
抓
住某人正在做某事
”
，此处是被动语态，
sb. be caught doing sth.
意为
“
某人被抓住正在做某事
”
，所以应用现在
分词作主语补足语。故填
cheating
。
)
47．The English today is quite different from the English (speak) three hundred years ago. （所给词的
适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
spoken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的英语和三百年前说的英语
大不相同。分析句子结构可知，
speak
与
English
构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填
spoken
。
)
48 ．Sandwich (wrap) with transparent film tightly and securely with no gaps for tampering by finger
also came under the definition of “Prepackaged Food”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
wrapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用透明薄膜包裹的三明治也属于
“
预包装食品
”
，包装严密、安全，没有可
被手指篡改的缝隙。分析句子成分可知，
空处应为非谓语动词，
且和主语
“Sandwich”
之
间为动宾关系，
应用
过去分词，作定语。故填
wrapped
。
)
49 ．With new technologies (apply) to the production process, the output has increased by 40%.(所给
词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
applied
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：随着新技术应用于生产过程，产量增加了
40%
。在
w
ith
的复合结构中，
technologies
与
apply
之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分
词作宾语补足语，故填
applied
。
)
50．In 1969, the pollution (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. （用所给词的
适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
was
)
(
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：
1969
年，俄亥俄州克利夫兰附近的凯霍加河沿岸污染严重。根据句中时
间状语
“In
1969”
可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去
时态。故填
was
。
)
51 ．He (astonish) to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years. （所给词的适当形式填
空）
(
【答案】
was astonished
【详解】考查系表结构。句意：看到他的家乡在过去
10
年里的变化，
他很吃惊。根据句子结构和
意思可知，
这里考查主句的一般过去时的系表结构，表示
“
他自己感到吃惊
”
的
意思，主语是
He
，所以
be
动词用
was
，
表语用
astonished
，表示
“
感到吃惊的
”
意思。故填
was astonished
。
)
52 ．The young man performed as if he (be) a woman on the stage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
were
【详解】考查谓语。句意：那位男人在舞台上表现的好像是一个女人一样。根据句子结构和意思可知，这
里考查
“as if”
引导的方式状语从句的虚拟语气结构，
从句谓语跟主句谓语
“perfor
med”
是同时发生，
要用一般
过去式的形式，
be
动词要用
were
。故填
were
。
)
53 ．So absorbed she in the work that Jane often forgot to take meals.
(
【答案】
was
【详解】考查倒装。在
so...that...
句型中，
so
出现于句首时，
一
般用倒装；又由
forgot
可知，此处是对过去
发生的事情的一般性描述，应用一般过去时。故填
was
。
)
54 ．He (apply) himself to the task with diligence all year round in 2009. （用所给单词适当形式填
空）
(
【答案】
applied
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：
2009
年，他全年都在兢兢业业地工作。此句主语为
He
，缺少谓语动词，
由
in 2009
可知时态为一般过去时，
apply
的过去式是
applied
；短语
apply oneself
to“
致力于
….
..”
。故填
applied
。
)
55 ．That mistake seriously (danger) the future of the company. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
endangered
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：那个错误严重地危及公司的未来。根据句意可知描述过去的事情用一般
过去时态，且副词
seriously
修饰动词。故填
endangered
。
)
56 ．He had a car accident and the blood (flow) immediately from the cut on his head.
(
【答案】
flowed
)
(
【详解】考查时态。句意：他遇到了交通事故，血立刻从头部的伤口处流了出来。根据前半句中
“had a car
accident”
可知，本句讲述的是过去发生的事情，
后半句中的并列
结构也应该使用一般过去时，故答案为
flowed
。
)
57 ．You can rely on me (keep)your secret. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
to
keep
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以信赖我，我一定会替你保密的。所给动词
keep
在句中作宾语补足
语，
应使用不定式形式，
固定搭配
rely on somebody to do
something
意为
“
指望
/
信赖某人会做某事
”
。故填
to
keep
。
)
58．The problem (discuss) last Friday attracted the attention of everyone present at the meeting. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
discussed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：上周五讨论的问题引起了出席会议的所有人的注意。空处为非谓语动词，
The
problem
与
discuss
为被动关系，所以用过去分词作
定语。故填
discussed
。
)
59． (improve) the employees’ working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
To improve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高员工的工作效率，主管会允许他们休息
喝杯咖啡。
improve
在句
中作目的状语，故用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填
To improve
。
)
60 ．The topic (discuss) now has drawn some experts’ attention. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
being discussed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在讨论的话题已经引起了一些专家的注意。分析句子结构可知
discuss
在句中应用非谓语动词形式， 与逻辑主语
topic
构成被动关系， 结合后文
now
可知表示正在进行， 应用
bei
ng
done
形式。故填
being discussed
。
)
二 、 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Fido, a little dog,was very anxious to get the favor on his master. He took care, however, neither to be
troublesome, 61 would he follow him into the living room unless he was asked. He also tried to make 62 (he) useful to his kind master. He would drive away strange pigs and other animals 63 came
into the yard .
Once when his master was sick, Fido 64 (lie) at the room door and did not leave, even to get his food．When his master was well enough, Fido 65 (admit) into the room, and showed so many signs of
joy that his master was more fond 66 him than ever .
Fido even had a chance of 67 (save) his master's life ． His master was sleeping in a summerhouse with Fido at his side ．Suddenly 68 dog saw the wall shake, and dirt fall from the ceiling ．Fido knew that there was danger, and began barking 69 ( awake) his master ． As this did not succeed, he jumped up, and 70 ( gentle) bit his finger ． His master had just time to get out of the door when the whole building fell ．Fido was hurt by some of the rubbish ．And his master had him kindly taken care of till he got
well .
(
【答案】
61
．
nor 62
．
himself 63
．
which/that 64
．
lay 65
．
was admitted
66
．
of 67
．
saving
68
．
the 69
．
to
awake 70
．
gently
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一条名叫
Fido
的狗，经过
努力，赢得主人喜爱的故事。
61
．考查固定搭配。句意：但是，他很小心，既不惹麻烦，也不会进入主人的房间
—
除
非主人允许。该题
考查
neither…nor…
固定搭配，意为
“
既不
……
也不
……”
。故填
nor
。
62
．考查反身代词。句意：他努力使自己对主人来说有用。该空作
make
的宾
语，且指主语本身，故应用反
身代词。故填
himself
。
63
．考查定语从句。句意：他会赶走来到院子里的奇怪的
猪和其他动物。
“ 3 came into
the
yard”
是定
语从句，修饰
strange pigs
and other animals
，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词
which/that
引导
该从句。故填
which/that
。
64
．考查动词时态。句意：有一次，他的主人生病了，
Fido
躺在房门前，甚至不出去觅食。该空作谓语，
且根据前面的时间状语可知，该空叙述的是发生在过去的情况
，应用一般过去时态。故填
lay
。
65
．考查动词时态和语态。句意：
Fido
被允许进入房间。该空在句中作谓语，主语
Fido
和
admit
之间是被
动关系，且根据该句时间状语，该句应用一般过去时态。故填
wa
s admitted
。
66
．考查介词。句意：他的主人比以前更加喜欢他。该题考查
be
fond of(
喜欢
)
这个固定搭配。故填
of
。
67
．考查动名词。句意：
Fido
甚至有机会挽救主人的生命。该空作介词
of
的宾语，应用动名词。故填
)
(
saving
。
68
．考查冠词。句意：突然，这条狗看见墙在晃动。该处特指上文提到的
Fido
，表特指，用定冠词
the
。故
填
the
。
69
．考查非谓语动词。句意：他开始狂吠，想要唤醒主人。
“
9
( awake) his master”
是目的状语，
表目的，用动词不定式。故填
to awake
。
70
．考查副词。句意：他跳起来，轻轻地咬他的手指。该空修饰
bit
，修饰动词用副词，故填
gent
ly
。
)
Passage 2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Language is sometimes written as a code so that people can communicate secrets. During 71 Second World War, the German Navy （海军）used a code to send messages. The British broke the code and 72 （learn） about many German plans. The Japanese also used a code to talk to 73 （they） ships at sea. It was called the Purple Code. Although the Americans soon broke this code, the Japanese didn’t know it 74 （break）. In 1942 , the Americans began to use their own code to send 75 （ secret ）. A few Navajo（纳瓦在人）Indians made this code 76 （base） on their language, which only some American Indians spoke. The code described a few things the American army did. Only they could understand this code, so they went with the army as it fought against the Japanese. These Navajo soldiers promised 77 （keep） this code a secret, even though this could cause their 78 （die）. The Japanese never broke the code because they knew nothing 79 the Navajo language. And the code, 80 connected two
languages, helped win the war in the Pacific.
(
【答案】
71
．
the 72
．
learned/learnt 73
．
their 74
．
had been broken
75
．
secrets 76
．
based 77
．
to
keep 78
．
deaths
79
．
about
80
．
which
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二战时期不同国家使用的一些语言密码。
71
．考查冠词。此处特指第二次世界大战，序数词前面要用定冠词
th
e
。故填
the
。
72
．考查时态。根据前文
During the
Second World War
可知是过去发生的事情，所以此处用一般过去时
learned/learnt
。故填
learned/learnt
。
73
．考查代词。此处表示日本人也用密码跟他们的船只交
流，修饰名词
ships
应用形容词性物主代词
their
。
故填
their
。
)
(
74
．考查时态及语态。根据前文
Although the Americans soon broke this code, the Japanese
didn’t k
now
it
可知，
美国人破解了密码，
但日本人不知道密码已经被破解了。
break
动作发生在
didn’t know
之前，
故本空应用过
去完成时，且根据语境可知此处应用被动语态，故填
had been broken
。
75
．考查名词复数。根据语境可知美国人用密码传递秘密，秘密不可能是一个，应用复
数
secrets
。故填
secrets
。
76
．考查过去分词。此处指一些纳瓦霍印第安人以他们的语言为基础创造了密码。
be
based on
意为
“
以
……
为基础
”
，本空应用过去分词
based
。故填
based
。
77
．考查不定式。
promise to
do sth.
意为
“
承诺做某事
”
，本空应用
to keep
作宾语。故填
to keep
。
78
．考查名词复数。设空处作动词
cause
的宾语，并且被形容词性物主代词
their
修饰，所以用名词复数。
故填
deaths
。
79
．考查介词。根据语境可知，他们对纳瓦霍印第安人的语言一无所知。
know nothing about.
..
意为
“
对
……
一无所知
”
，本空应介词
about
。故填
a
bout
。
80
．考查定语从句的关系词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为
the code,
关系词在从句中作主语，应
用
which
。故填
which
。
)
Passage 3
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to
celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 81 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 82 (true) an honor
to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.
To guarantee the 83 (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 84 (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 85 (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit
up social media following Tuesday’s display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 86 (bring) many changes to the world’s 87 (large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make
traditional 88 (treasure) come alive again. “ 89 matters to a museum is not how many visitors they
have, but how close they are 90 people’s daily lives,” he said.
(
【答案】
81
．
whom 82
．
truly 83
．
safety 84
．
planning 85
．
themselves 86
．
has brought 87
．
largest
88
．
treasures
89
．
What
90
．
to
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院
94
年来首次延长开放时间，
允许公众在晚上在这座古老
的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。
81
．考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约
3000
名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括
77
岁的
公安
志愿者张志福。
whom
引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词
visitors
，且在定语从句中作介词
am
ong
的宾语，
指人，故填
whom
。
82
．考查副词。句意：张说
:“
能被授予这样的特权真的是我
的荣幸。
”
副词修饰整句话，故填
truly
。。
83
．考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用
LED
灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和
红蜡烛。根据
the
可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填
safety
。
84
．考查非谓语动词。
organizers
与
plan
是
主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填
planning
。
85
．考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件
，
让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语
absorb oneself
in
表示
“
集中注意力在
……
上
”
，指代
visito
rs
，故填
themselves
。
86
．考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了
许多变化。根据
since
可知填写现在完成时，
主语是单数名词，故填
has brought
。
87
．考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故填
largest
。
88
．考查名词的数。句意：在一次演讲中，这位
64
岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的
想法。
treasure
为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数
treasures
。
89
．考查名词性从句连接词。句意：
“
对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活
有多近，
”
他说。
what
引导主语从句
，因为从句中缺少主语，故填
What
。
90
．考查介词。短语
be close to
表示
“
靠近，接近
”
，故填介
词
to
。
)
Passage 4
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Every weekend, many bookworms gather in Liyuan Library in Jiaojiehe village, a book sanctuary surrounded
by chestnut, walnut and peach trees 91 branches are used to decorate the building.
Deep in the heart of a rocky valley on the outskirts of Beijing, the wooden library sits seemingly in 92
middle of nowhere. It 93 (design) about 11 years ago by Professor Li Xiaodong, from the School of Architecture at Tsinghua University. Decorated with 40,000 firewood sticks outside, the bookstore features 10, 000
books 94 (range) from literature to history.
The library, which opened in 2012, draws 95 (hundred) of visitors every weekend, many of whom are attracted by the design. The main framework of the bookstore is made of steel bars and the outside wall and 96 (it) roof, glass. With space for just 40 people 97 a time, visitors line up 98 (enter) the library, which only opens on weekends. Bookshelves line the reading area, as readers stand or sit on the floor and
platforms.
“We have now 99 (strict) banned taking pictures inside, as some people come here just to take pictures. They even come in costumes, and that’s really disturbing,” owner Pan Xi complained. “We still want to
give those who really love reading a quiet and 100 (peace) environment. ”
(
【答案】
91
．
whose 92
．
the 93
．
was
designed 94
．
ranging 95
．
hundreds 96
．
its 97
．
at
98
．
to enter
99
．
stric
tly 100
．
peaceful
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家图书馆的情况，包括其位置、历史和特点等。
91
．考查定语从句。句意：每个周末，许多书虫都会聚集在焦街河村的梨园图书馆，这是一个图书保
护区，
周围有栗树、胡桃树和桃树，这些树的树枝被用来装饰这座建筑。此处为定语从句修饰先行词
trees
，先行
词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词
whose
。故填
whose
。
92
．考查冠词。句意：在北京郊区一个多岩石山谷的深处，这座木
制图书馆似乎坐落在一个偏僻的地方。
结合句意表示
“
在一个偏僻的地方
”
可知短语为
in the middle of
n
owhere
。故填
the
。
93
．考查时态语态。句意：它是大约
11
年前由清华大学建筑学院的李晓东教授设计的。主语
it
与谓语
design
构成被动关系，根据后文
about
11 years ago
可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填
was
designed
。
94
．考查非谓语动词。句意：书店外面装饰着
40000
根木柴，有
10000
本书
，从文学到历史。分析句子结
构可知
range
在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语
bookstore
构成主动关
系，故用现在分词作状语。故
填
ranging
。
95
．考查固定短语。句意：该图书馆于
2012
年开放，每个周末吸引数百名游客，其中许多人都
被这一设计
所吸引。结合句意表示
“
数百
”
可知短语为
h
undreds of
。故填
hundreds
。
96
．考查代词。句意：书店的主要框架由钢筋制成，外墙和屋顶由玻璃制成。修饰后文名词应用形容词性
)
(
物主代词
its
。故填
its
。
97
．考查介词。句意：图书馆一次只能容纳
40
人，参观者排队进入图书馆，图书馆只在周末开
放。结合句
意表示
“
一次
”
短语为
at a time
。故填
at
。
98
．考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆一次只能容纳
40
人，参观者排队进入图书馆，图书馆只在周末开
放。
此处表示排队的目的是进去图书馆，应用不定式表目的。故填
to
enter
。
99
．
目的考查副词。句意：我们现在已经严格禁止在室内拍照，因为有些人来这里只是为了拍照。修饰动
词
ban
应用副词
strictly
，作状语。故填
strictly
。
100
．考查形容词。句意：我们仍然想给那些真正热爱阅读的人一个安静、平和的环
境。修饰后文名词
environment
应用形容词
peacef
ul
，作定语。故填
peaceful
。
)
