广东省广州市第十六中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
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广东省广州市第十六中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音辨识
请找出选项中划线部分的字母组合发音不同的单词。
1．A．mouth B．course C．sound D．ground
2．A．ago B．pond C．rocket D．along
3．A．catch B．French C．school D．launch
4．A．visited B．added C．appeared D．wanted
5．A．white B．when C．weak D．whose
二、单项选择
6．—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ________ these days. Is it true
—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A．chicken B．chickens C．a chicken D．the chicken
7．—Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
—It doesn’t matter. You can have ________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
8．Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just _________ eleven-year-old boy.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．— David, there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
— OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
10．________ a big party in our school next month.
A．It is going to have B．It will be C．There will have D．There is going to be
11．—How many ________ can you see in the picture
—Only one.
A．dog B．sheep C．child D．news
12．I ________ walk to school, but this morning I rode a mobike because I got up late.
A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．once
13．—________ did you do your project
—I did it by working with a group of classmates.
A．Where B．How C．When D．Why
14．—It is very important ________ us ________ a plan before a new term.
—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.
A．of, to make B．of, make C．for, to make D．for, making
15．Last Christmas, Tommy’s father ________ him a new watch.
A．give B．gave C．to give D．gives
三、语法选择
There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits（肖像画）. His dream was 16 famous. One day, a rich lady asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay him 10, 000 dollars.
After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful, 17 she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy this painting only for 3, 000 dollars.” The young painter felt 18 at what she said. Then he talked with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise.
The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else will buy it. So you have to sell it to me for 3, 000 dollars.”
The young painter said angrily, “No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated （羞辱）by you. Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money 19 the painting, because you break your promise today.”
After that, the painter worked very hard day and night. Finally, he became famous in the field of art.
The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her. But one day, one of her 20 told her, “There is a painter selling a painting called ‘Liar’ （说谎的人）for 200, 000 dollars. The lady in the painting looks really like you.”
Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200, 000 dollars to buy the portrait.
16．A．to become B．becomes C．became D．becoming
17．A．so B．or C．and D．but
18．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprises D．surprising
19．A．on B．of C．for D．in
20．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendship
四、完形填空
There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl with big eyes. Her big eyes are 21 us her dream: I wish to 22 ! In China, there are still a lot of girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 23 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 24 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 25 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they needn’t 26 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for 27 and other things. Some of them can even 28 money from the government to make their life 29 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 30 a great change to the children’s lives.
21．A．saying B．telling C．speaking D．talking
22．A．go to work B．go to bed C．go to school D．go home
23．A．schools B．cities C．houses D．families
24．A．pay B．take C．buy D．lend
25．A．teachers B．girls C．boys D．all the children
26．A．look up B．turn on C．worry about D．make sure
27．A．bags B．teachers C．books D．beds
28．A．bring B．get C．save D．make
29．A．better B．shorter C．longer D．worse
30．A．nearly B．never C．hardly D．really
五、阅读单选
Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, dollar. There are 100 cents in one dollar.
Main meals Small Large Drinks Small Large
Hamburger 1.80 2.30 Coca cola 0.80 1.00
Hamburger with cheese 2.00 2.50 Orange juice 0.90 1.20
Chicken burger 1.90 2.40 Tea 0.90 1.70
Vegetable burger 1.80 2.30 Coffee 0.80 1.00
Side dishes Small Large Sweets Small Large
Fries 0.90 1.10 Ice cream or chocolate 1.20 1.60
Salad 1.00 1.20 Apple pie (hot) 0.70 /
Chicken wings 1.30 1.60 Donuts or jam 0.50 /
31．Jam is a kind of ________.
A．side dishes B．sweets C．main meals D．drinks
32．We can not buy ________ in this restaurant.
A．coffee B．fries C．chocolate D．cakes
33．How much does a small hamburger cost according to the menu
A．One hundred and eighty dollars. B．Eighty cents and one hundred dollars.
C．One dollar and eighty cents. D．One hundred cents and eighty dollars.
34．What can you buy if you only have three dollars
A．A large hamburger and a large cup of coffee.
B．A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.
C．An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese.
D．Large chicken wings, donuts and a small cup of orange juice.
35．Tommy and his two friends had lunch here yesterday. Look at their bill below. How much did they pay for the food totally (总共)
Main meals Small Large Drinks Small Large
Hamburger Coca cola 3
Hamburger with cheese Orange juice
Chicken burger 2 Tea
Vegetable burger 1 Coffee
Side dishes Small Large Sweets Small Large
Fries 1 Ice cream or chocolate 3
Salad Apple pie (hot)
Chicken wings 2 Donuts or jam
A．17.8 dollars. B．11.4 dollars. C．16.8 dollars. D．16.9 dollars.
One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali. The next day he brought it back with another little pot inside. “That’s not mine, ” said Ali. “Yes, it is.” said Nasreddin. “While your pot was staying with me, it had a baby.”
Some time later, Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again. Ali agreed, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return. However, days passed and Nasreddin had still not returned the pot. Finally Ali lost patience and went to ask for it. “I am sorry,” said Nasreddin, “I can’t give you back your pot because it died a few days ago.” “Died!” cried Ali, “How can a pot die ” “Well,” said Nasreddin, “you believed me when I told you that your pot had had a baby.”
36．Whose pot was it when Nasreddin borrowed
A．The mother’s.
B．Ali’s.
C．The baby’s.
D．Nobody’s.
37．How many times did Nasreddin borrow the pot
A．Once.
B．Twice.
C．Three times.
D．Never.
38．Why was Ali happy to lend his pot a second time
A．He had lots of spare pots.
B．He was a good neighbour.
C．He wanted to get more.
D．He was ready to help others.
39．How many pots did Nasreddin return the second time
A．None.(什么也没有)
B．One.
C．Two.
D．Three.
40．What probably happened to the pot
A．It died.
B．The neighbour took it back.
C．It had a baby.
D．Nasreddin kept it.
Is your family interested in buying a dog A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you keep the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.
Family should sit down and discuss the problems before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family want the dog, the parents are responsible（有责任的）for taking care of it. If you don’t know much about dogs, it’s a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog.
One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd（牧羊犬）because it can protect the family. The family should know that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may not be suitable for young children. If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily.
41．According to the passage, who should take care of the dog
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Family. D．Friends.
42．The writer thinks one can get information about the different kinds of dogs ________.
A．by reading books about dogs B．by buying a dog from a pet shop
C．by watching dogs in a zoo D．by asking some friends
43．The toy dog is a good choice when ________.
A．you have young children B．you live in the city
C．you are afraid of large dogs D．your house is small
44．The underlined word “suitable” means ________.
A．热心肠的 B．著名的 C．适合的 D．形象威武的
45．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to take care of dogs B．different kinds of dogs
C．different kinds of books about dogs D．how to decide the right dogs for family pets
六、根据首字母填空
46．I was very n when I got to my new school on the first day.
47．My dad is going to a the parents’ meeting this afternoon.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
48．The teachers and classmates in my new school are very (friend).
49．A car (stop) outside the Garden Hotel and a young man got out.
50．My favourite (hobby) are swimming and playing basketball.
八、完成句子
51．请讲大声点，以便于教室里的每一个人都能听到你说的话。
Please speak louder everyone in the classroom can hear you.
52．我的美国笔友对中国的学校生活很感兴趣。
My American pen-friend the school life in China.
53．如果明天她早起, 就会和我们一起去野餐。
If she early tomorrow, she on a picnic with us.
54．马克去年暑假经常和朋友们去游泳。
Mark often with his friends last summer holiday.
55．秋天去放风筝是非常有趣的。
very interesting kites in autumn.
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D
【解析】1．mouth[ma θ]；course[k s]；sound[sa nd]；ground[ɡra nd]。根据单词的发音可知，course划线字母的发音与其它三项不同。故选B。
2．ago[ ɡ ]；pond[p nd]；rocket[ r k t]；along[ l ]。根据单词的发音可知，ago划线字母的发音与其它三项不同。故选A。
3．catch[k t ]；French[frent ]；school[sku l]；launch[l nt ]。根据单词的发音可知，school划线字母的发音与其它三项不同。故选C。
4．visited[ v z t d]；added[ d d]；appeared[ p d]；wanted[ w nt d]。根据单词的发音可知，appeared单词划线字母的发音与其它三项不同。故选C。
5．white[wa t]；when[wen]；weak[wi k]；whose[hu z]。根据单词的发音可知，whose划线字母的发音与其它三项不同。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我听说这些天我们不能吃鸡肉。这是真的吗？——放轻松一点。吃煮熟的肉是安全的。
考查名词。chicken作“鸡”解释时是可数名词，但作“鸡肉”解释时是不可数名词。根据“It is safe to eat cooked meat.”可知此处指鸡肉，其前不可以加不定冠词a，其后也不可以加s，排除B、C项；此处表示泛指，不是特指，其前不加the。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——噢！我来得匆忙，忘了带吃的。——没关系。你可以吃我们的。
考查名词性物主代词。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.”及“You can have”可知，此处是指可以吃我们的食物，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词ours指代“我们的食物”。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：不要那样对Simon 说话。他只是一个11岁的男孩。
考查冠词。a表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一个11岁的孩子，故用不定冠词。eleven词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an，选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——大卫，你的桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来。——好的，妈妈。我马上就做。
本题考查there be句型的就近原则。There be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词be应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致，首先排除C、D项。又因为句中的名词为单数a dictionary，由此可排除B项。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：下个月在我们学校有个大的派对。
考查there be的将来时态。根据语境和时间状语next month，可知句子是there be句型一般将来时结构：there will be或there be going to be。句子主语a big party是单数，因此是There is going to be。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你在图片里能看见几只羊？——只有一只。
考查名词的数。dog狗，单数；sheep绵羊，单复数同形；child孩子，单数；news消息，不可数名词。How many后跟可数名词的复数。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：我通常走路上学，但今天早上我骑了摩拜单车，因为我起晚了。
考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；once曾经。根据“but this morning I rode a mobike because I got up late.”可知，因为起晚才骑摩拜单车，所以前句表示通常步行上学。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你的项目是怎么做的？——我是和一群同学一起做的。
考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“I did it by working with a group of classmates”可知此处是询问如何做的，疑问词用how。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——对我们来说，在新学期之前制定一个计划是非常重要的。——是的。你必须试着仔细制定它。
考查it固定句型和非谓语动词。it is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式为真正的主语；若形容词是easy/important/necessary等对动作进行评价的，则用介词for；若形容词是kind/friendly/nice等描述人的性格或品质的，则应用介词of；结合题干，此处应用介词for。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：去年圣诞节，汤米的父亲给了他一块新手表。
考查动词时态。根据“Last Christmas”可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士因为不讲信用，不得不以高于原价20倍的价格买下自己的肖像画的故事。
16．句意：他的梦想是成名。
to become是动词不定式；becomes是动词三单形式；became是动词的过去式；becoming是动词的现在分词。根据“His dream was ... famous”，可知句子缺少表语，应填非谓语动词，排除B和C；不定式表目的， 现在分词表示动作正在进行，根据句意可知，“成名” 是目的。故选A。
17．句意：这幅画很美妙，但她对此并不满意。
so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“The painting was wonderful ... she was not happy with it”，可知此指的是画很好，但是她并不满意，表转折。故选D。
18．句意：年轻的画家对她说的话感到惊讶。
surprise使惊讶，动词原形；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprises使惊讶，动词三单；surprising使人惊讶的，形容词。根据“The young painter felt ...”可知，系动词felt后用形容词作表语，主语是the young painter，年轻的画家应该是感到惊讶。故选B。
19．句意：总有一天，你需要花20倍的钱买这幅画，因为你今天违背了诺言。
on在上面；of……的；for为了；in在里面。spend ... on sth.花费……在某物上，是固定短语。故选A。
20．句意：但是有一天，她的一个朋友告诉她：“有一位画家以20万美元的价格出售一幅名为‘说谎的人’的画。
friend朋友，单数形式；friends朋友，复数形式；friendly友好的；friendship友谊。one of+复数名词，意为“……之一”，是固定短语。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲的是一个对农村地区孩子来说的好消息，就是从2006年开始，一些贫困地区的孩子可以免费上学。
21．句意：她的大眼睛告诉我们她的梦想。
saying说；telling告诉；speaking讲；talking谈论。tell侧重说话的结果，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
22．句意：我想去上学！
go to work去上班；go to bed去睡觉；go to school去上学；go home回家。根据下文“They want to go to school”（他们想上学），可知是“去上学”。故选C。
23．句意：他们想上学，但他们的家庭太穷了。
schools学校；cities城市；houses房子；families家庭。根据下文“If the family… ”，可知是指“家里穷”。故选D。
24．句意：如果一个家庭有两个或三个孩子，很难支付所有孩子的钱。
pay付；take花费；buy买；lend借。根据“the money”和“for”，可知此处是“pay money for…”意为“为……付款”。故选A。
25．句意：所以父母经常要求女孩待在家里，男孩去上学。
teachers老师；girls女孩；boys男孩；all the children所有孩子。根据“and boys to go to school”（男孩去上学），可知是“女孩留家里”。故选B。
26．句意：现在他们不用担心钱的问题了。
look up查阅；turn on打开；worry about担心；make sure确保。根据下文“From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places.”（从2006年起，一些贫困地区的孩子可以免费上学。），可知指“不用担心钱”。故选C。
27．句意：他们不必为书和其他东西付钱。
bags袋子；teachers老师；books书；beds床。根据“children can go to school for free ”（孩子们可以免费去上学），可知是“不用买书”。故选C。
28．句意：他们中的一些人甚至可以从政府得到钱，让他们的生活更好。
bring带来；get得到；save节约；make使得。根据“get…from…”意为“从……得到……”，再结合“money”和“ government”，可知此处指“从政府得到钱”。故选B。
29．句意：他们中的一些人甚至可以从政府得到钱，让他们的生活更好。
better更好的；shorter更短的；longer更长的；worse更坏的。根据“get money from the government” （从政府得到钱），可知是“生活会更好”。故选A。
30．句意：这对孩子们的生活来说真是一个巨大的变化。
nearly将近；never从不；hardly几乎不；really真正地。结合句意可知，指的是“真正地变化”，其他选项与语境不符。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一份快餐店的菜单。
31．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第四行“Sweets”和最后一行“Donuts or jam”可知，Jam是甜品。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，没有蛋糕。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，小份汉堡是1.8美元，即180美分。故选C。
34．细节理解题。A large hamburger and a large cup of coffee.需要2.3+1=3.3美元；A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.需要2.4+0.9=3.3美元；An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese.需要0.7+2.5=3.2美元；Large chicken wings, donuts and a small cup of orange juice.需要1.6+0.5+0.9=3美元。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据表格价格可知，两大份鸡肉堡2*2.4=4.8美元，一大份蔬菜堡2.3美元，一小份薯条0.9美元，两大份鸡翅2*1.6=3.2美元，三大杯可乐3*1=3美元，三小份冰淇淋3*1.2=3.6美元，总共4.8+2.3+0.9+3.2+3+3.6=17.8美元。故选A。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了南斯尔丁向阿里借了一个罐子，归还时，还给了他一个小罐子，他告诉阿里这个罐子生了一个孩子。后来南斯尔丁又向阿里借了罐子，但是没有归还。他告诉阿里那个罐子死了。阿里不相信。但是南斯尔丁说：“当我告诉你，你的罐子生了孩子时，你相信了我。”
36．细节理解题。根据“One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali.”可知，南斯尔丁借的是阿里的罐子，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali.”和“Some time later, Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again.”可知，南斯尔丁借了两次罐子，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Ali agreed, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return.”可知，阿里很乐意把罐子借给南斯尔丁，是想得到更多的罐子，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“‘I am sorry,’ said Nasreddin, ‘I can’t give you back your pot because it died a few days ago.’”可知，南斯尔丁告诉阿里，他的罐子死了，因此阿里第二次没有得到一个罐子，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“‘I am sorry,’ said Nasreddin, ‘I can’t give you back your pot because it died a few days ago.’”可知，南斯尔丁告诉阿里，他的罐子死了，没有把罐子归还给阿里，因此推断南斯尔丁保留着这个罐子，故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要针对如何为家庭选择合适的宠物狗提出了一些建议。
41．细节理解题。根据“Even if the children in your family want the dog, the parents are responsible（有责任的）for taking care of it.”（即使你家的孩子想要这条狗，父母也有责任照顾它。）可知，父母应该照顾这条狗。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“ If you don’t know much about dogs, it’s a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog.”（如果你对狗不太了解，最好去图书馆看看关于不同种类狗的书，以及如何训练幼犬的书。）可知作者认为人们可以通过阅读有关狗的书籍获得关于不同种类狗的信息。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice.”可知如果你的房子很小，玩具狗是一个不错的选择。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“The family should know that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may not be suitable for young children. ”（家人应该知道，这些狗会长得很大，可能不……年幼的孩子。）联系前句可猜测出，应是随着狗越长越大可能不适合年幼的孩子，所以下划线单词 suitable 的意思应为“适合的”。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you keep the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.”（狗可以是你家人的好朋友，但如果你养错了狗，它会给你带来很多麻烦。）可知这篇文章主要是关于如何为家庭选择合适的宠物狗。故选D。
46．(n)ervous
【详解】句意： 当我第一天到达我的新学校时，我很紧张。根据“when I got to my new school on the first day.”结合首字母可知，此处应填nervous表示“紧张的”，故填(n)ervous。
47．(a)ttend
【详解】句意：我爸爸今天下午要参加家长会。根据“the parents’ meeting this afternoon.”及首字母提示可知，此处指参加家长会，attend“参加”符合语境。 is going to后跟动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
48．friendly
【详解】句意：我新学校的老师和同学都很友好。friend“朋友”，名词，空前有系动词are，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语，构成系表结构。故填friendly。
49．stopped
【详解】句意：一辆汽车停在花园酒店外，接着一个年轻人下了车。stop“停止”，动词。根据后半句“a young man got out”是一般过去时，可知前半句也是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stopped。
50．hobbies
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的爱好是游泳和打篮球。hobby“爱好”，可数名词；根据be动词是are，可知主语应用hobby的复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。
51．so that
【详解】分析中文题干，可知“讲大声点”是为了“教室里的每一个人都能听到你说的话”；空处应填“so that”表目的，意为“以便于”（so that引导目的状语从句），故填so that。
52．is very interested in
【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少中文含义“很感兴趣”，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，在形容词interested前加副词very“很”则表示“对……很感兴趣”。该句时态为一般现在时，主语“My American pen-friend”为第三人称单数，因此be动词应用is。故填is very interested in。
53． gets up will go
【详解】根据中文提示，空处需要填意为“起床”的动词词组和意为“去”的动词，起床get up；去野餐go on a picnic。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，则主句要用一般将来时的结构“will+动词原形”，而从句的主语是她，谓语动词需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填gets up；will go。
54．went swimming
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“去游泳”部分；go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语；根据时间状语“last summer holiday”（去年暑假），可知句子的时态为一般过去时，因此动词go应用其过去式went。故填went swimming。
55． It’s to fly
【详解】分析题干，用英语表达“做某事是怎么样的”，可用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，其中It是形式主语，不定式作句子真正的主语；放风筝用英语表达为“fly kites”，其中fly是动词。故填It’s；to fly。
答案第1页，共2页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音辨识
请找出选项中划线部分的字母组合发音不同的单词。
1．A．mouth B．course C．sound D．ground
2．A．ago B．pond C．rocket D．along
3．A．catch B．French C．school D．launch
4．A．visited B．added C．appeared D．wanted
5．A．white B．when C．weak D．whose
二、单项选择
6．—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ________ these days. Is it true
—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A．chicken B．chickens C．a chicken D．the chicken
7．—Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
—It doesn’t matter. You can have ________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
8．Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just _________ eleven-year-old boy.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．— David, there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
— OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
10．________ a big party in our school next month.
A．It is going to have B．It will be C．There will have D．There is going to be
11．—How many ________ can you see in the picture
—Only one.
A．dog B．sheep C．child D．news
12．I ________ walk to school, but this morning I rode a mobike because I got up late.
A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．once
13．—________ did you do your project
—I did it by working with a group of classmates.
A．Where B．How C．When D．Why
14．—It is very important ________ us ________ a plan before a new term.
—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.
A．of, to make B．of, make C．for, to make D．for, making
15．Last Christmas, Tommy’s father ________ him a new watch.
A．give B．gave C．to give D．gives
三、语法选择
There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits（肖像画）. His dream was 16 famous. One day, a rich lady asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay him 10, 000 dollars.
After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful, 17 she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy this painting only for 3, 000 dollars.” The young painter felt 18 at what she said. Then he talked with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise.
The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else will buy it. So you have to sell it to me for 3, 000 dollars.”
The young painter said angrily, “No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated （羞辱）by you. Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money 19 the painting, because you break your promise today.”
After that, the painter worked very hard day and night. Finally, he became famous in the field of art.
The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her. But one day, one of her 20 told her, “There is a painter selling a painting called ‘Liar’ （说谎的人）for 200, 000 dollars. The lady in the painting looks really like you.”
Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200, 000 dollars to buy the portrait.
16．A．to become B．becomes C．became D．becoming
17．A．so B．or C．and D．but
18．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprises D．surprising
19．A．on B．of C．for D．in
20．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendship
四、完形填空
There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl with big eyes. Her big eyes are 21 us her dream: I wish to 22 ! In China, there are still a lot of girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 23 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 24 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 25 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they needn’t 26 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for 27 and other things. Some of them can even 28 money from the government to make their life 29 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 30 a great change to the children’s lives.
21．A．saying B．telling C．speaking D．talking
22．A．go to work B．go to bed C．go to school D．go home
23．A．schools B．cities C．houses D．families
24．A．pay B．take C．buy D．lend
25．A．teachers B．girls C．boys D．all the children
26．A．look up B．turn on C．worry about D．make sure
27．A．bags B．teachers C．books D．beds
28．A．bring B．get C．save D．make
29．A．better B．shorter C．longer D．worse
30．A．nearly B．never C．hardly D．really
五、阅读单选
Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, dollar. There are 100 cents in one dollar.
Main meals Small Large Drinks Small Large
Hamburger 1.80 2.30 Coca cola 0.80 1.00
Hamburger with cheese 2.00 2.50 Orange juice 0.90 1.20
Chicken burger 1.90 2.40 Tea 0.90 1.70
Vegetable burger 1.80 2.30 Coffee 0.80 1.00
Side dishes Small Large Sweets Small Large
Fries 0.90 1.10 Ice cream or chocolate 1.20 1.60
Salad 1.00 1.20 Apple pie (hot) 0.70 /
Chicken wings 1.30 1.60 Donuts or jam 0.50 /
31．Jam is a kind of ________.
A．side dishes B．sweets C．main meals D．drinks
32．We can not buy ________ in this restaurant.
A．coffee B．fries C．chocolate D．cakes
33．How much does a small hamburger cost according to the menu
A．One hundred and eighty dollars. B．Eighty cents and one hundred dollars.
C．One dollar and eighty cents. D．One hundred cents and eighty dollars.
34．What can you buy if you only have three dollars
A．A large hamburger and a large cup of coffee.
B．A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.
C．An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese.
D．Large chicken wings, donuts and a small cup of orange juice.
35．Tommy and his two friends had lunch here yesterday. Look at their bill below. How much did they pay for the food totally (总共)
Main meals Small Large Drinks Small Large
Hamburger Coca cola 3
Hamburger with cheese Orange juice
Chicken burger 2 Tea
Vegetable burger 1 Coffee
Side dishes Small Large Sweets Small Large
Fries 1 Ice cream or chocolate 3
Salad Apple pie (hot)
Chicken wings 2 Donuts or jam
A．17.8 dollars. B．11.4 dollars. C．16.8 dollars. D．16.9 dollars.
One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali. The next day he brought it back with another little pot inside. “That’s not mine, ” said Ali. “Yes, it is.” said Nasreddin. “While your pot was staying with me, it had a baby.”
Some time later, Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again. Ali agreed, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return. However, days passed and Nasreddin had still not returned the pot. Finally Ali lost patience and went to ask for it. “I am sorry,” said Nasreddin, “I can’t give you back your pot because it died a few days ago.” “Died!” cried Ali, “How can a pot die ” “Well,” said Nasreddin, “you believed me when I told you that your pot had had a baby.”
36．Whose pot was it when Nasreddin borrowed
A．The mother’s.
B．Ali’s.
C．The baby’s.
D．Nobody’s.
37．How many times did Nasreddin borrow the pot
A．Once.
B．Twice.
C．Three times.
D．Never.
38．Why was Ali happy to lend his pot a second time
A．He had lots of spare pots.
B．He was a good neighbour.
C．He wanted to get more.
D．He was ready to help others.
39．How many pots did Nasreddin return the second time
A．None.(什么也没有)
B．One.
C．Two.
D．Three.
40．What probably happened to the pot
A．It died.
B．The neighbour took it back.
C．It had a baby.
D．Nasreddin kept it.
Is your family interested in buying a dog A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you keep the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.
Family should sit down and discuss the problems before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family want the dog, the parents are responsible（有责任的）for taking care of it. If you don’t know much about dogs, it’s a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog.
One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd（牧羊犬）because it can protect the family. The family should know that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may not be suitable for young children. If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily.
41．According to the passage, who should take care of the dog
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Family. D．Friends.
42．The writer thinks one can get information about the different kinds of dogs ________.
A．by reading books about dogs B．by buying a dog from a pet shop
C．by watching dogs in a zoo D．by asking some friends
43．The toy dog is a good choice when ________.
A．you have young children B．you live in the city
C．you are afraid of large dogs D．your house is small
44．The underlined word “suitable” means ________.
A．热心肠的 B．著名的 C．适合的 D．形象威武的
45．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to take care of dogs B．different kinds of dogs
C．different kinds of books about dogs D．how to decide the right dogs for family pets
六、根据首字母填空
46．I was very n when I got to my new school on the first day.
47．My dad is going to a the parents’ meeting this afternoon.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
48．The teachers and classmates in my new school are very (friend).
49．A car (stop) outside the Garden Hotel and a young man got out.
50．My favourite (hobby) are swimming and playing basketball.
八、完成句子
51．请讲大声点，以便于教室里的每一个人都能听到你说的话。
Please speak louder everyone in the classroom can hear you.
52．我的美国笔友对中国的学校生活很感兴趣。
My American pen-friend the school life in China.
53．如果明天她早起, 就会和我们一起去野餐。
If she early tomorrow, she on a picnic with us.
54．马克去年暑假经常和朋友们去游泳。
Mark often with his friends last summer holiday.
55．秋天去放风筝是非常有趣的。
very interesting kites in autumn.
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D
【解析】1．mouth[ma θ]；course[k s]；sound[sa nd]；ground[ɡra nd]。根据单词的发音可知，course划线字母的发音与其它三项不同。故选B。
2．ago[ ɡ ]；pond[p nd]；rocket[ r k t]；along[ l ]。根据单词的发音可知，ago划线字母的发音与其它三项不同。故选A。
3．catch[k t ]；French[frent ]；school[sku l]；launch[l nt ]。根据单词的发音可知，school划线字母的发音与其它三项不同。故选C。
4．visited[ v z t d]；added[ d d]；appeared[ p d]；wanted[ w nt d]。根据单词的发音可知，appeared单词划线字母的发音与其它三项不同。故选C。
5．white[wa t]；when[wen]；weak[wi k]；whose[hu z]。根据单词的发音可知，whose划线字母的发音与其它三项不同。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我听说这些天我们不能吃鸡肉。这是真的吗？——放轻松一点。吃煮熟的肉是安全的。
考查名词。chicken作“鸡”解释时是可数名词，但作“鸡肉”解释时是不可数名词。根据“It is safe to eat cooked meat.”可知此处指鸡肉，其前不可以加不定冠词a，其后也不可以加s，排除B、C项；此处表示泛指，不是特指，其前不加the。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——噢！我来得匆忙，忘了带吃的。——没关系。你可以吃我们的。
考查名词性物主代词。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.”及“You can have”可知，此处是指可以吃我们的食物，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词ours指代“我们的食物”。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：不要那样对Simon 说话。他只是一个11岁的男孩。
考查冠词。a表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一个11岁的孩子，故用不定冠词。eleven词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an，选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——大卫，你的桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来。——好的，妈妈。我马上就做。
本题考查there be句型的就近原则。There be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词be应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致，首先排除C、D项。又因为句中的名词为单数a dictionary，由此可排除B项。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：下个月在我们学校有个大的派对。
考查there be的将来时态。根据语境和时间状语next month，可知句子是there be句型一般将来时结构：there will be或there be going to be。句子主语a big party是单数，因此是There is going to be。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你在图片里能看见几只羊？——只有一只。
考查名词的数。dog狗，单数；sheep绵羊，单复数同形；child孩子，单数；news消息，不可数名词。How many后跟可数名词的复数。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：我通常走路上学，但今天早上我骑了摩拜单车，因为我起晚了。
考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；once曾经。根据“but this morning I rode a mobike because I got up late.”可知，因为起晚才骑摩拜单车，所以前句表示通常步行上学。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你的项目是怎么做的？——我是和一群同学一起做的。
考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“I did it by working with a group of classmates”可知此处是询问如何做的，疑问词用how。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——对我们来说，在新学期之前制定一个计划是非常重要的。——是的。你必须试着仔细制定它。
考查it固定句型和非谓语动词。it is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式为真正的主语；若形容词是easy/important/necessary等对动作进行评价的，则用介词for；若形容词是kind/friendly/nice等描述人的性格或品质的，则应用介词of；结合题干，此处应用介词for。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：去年圣诞节，汤米的父亲给了他一块新手表。
考查动词时态。根据“Last Christmas”可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士因为不讲信用，不得不以高于原价20倍的价格买下自己的肖像画的故事。
16．句意：他的梦想是成名。
to become是动词不定式；becomes是动词三单形式；became是动词的过去式；becoming是动词的现在分词。根据“His dream was ... famous”，可知句子缺少表语，应填非谓语动词，排除B和C；不定式表目的， 现在分词表示动作正在进行，根据句意可知，“成名” 是目的。故选A。
17．句意：这幅画很美妙，但她对此并不满意。
so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“The painting was wonderful ... she was not happy with it”，可知此指的是画很好，但是她并不满意，表转折。故选D。
18．句意：年轻的画家对她说的话感到惊讶。
surprise使惊讶，动词原形；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprises使惊讶，动词三单；surprising使人惊讶的，形容词。根据“The young painter felt ...”可知，系动词felt后用形容词作表语，主语是the young painter，年轻的画家应该是感到惊讶。故选B。
19．句意：总有一天，你需要花20倍的钱买这幅画，因为你今天违背了诺言。
on在上面；of……的；for为了；in在里面。spend ... on sth.花费……在某物上，是固定短语。故选A。
20．句意：但是有一天，她的一个朋友告诉她：“有一位画家以20万美元的价格出售一幅名为‘说谎的人’的画。
friend朋友，单数形式；friends朋友，复数形式；friendly友好的；friendship友谊。one of+复数名词，意为“……之一”，是固定短语。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲的是一个对农村地区孩子来说的好消息，就是从2006年开始，一些贫困地区的孩子可以免费上学。
21．句意：她的大眼睛告诉我们她的梦想。
saying说；telling告诉；speaking讲；talking谈论。tell侧重说话的结果，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
22．句意：我想去上学！
go to work去上班；go to bed去睡觉；go to school去上学；go home回家。根据下文“They want to go to school”（他们想上学），可知是“去上学”。故选C。
23．句意：他们想上学，但他们的家庭太穷了。
schools学校；cities城市；houses房子；families家庭。根据下文“If the family… ”，可知是指“家里穷”。故选D。
24．句意：如果一个家庭有两个或三个孩子，很难支付所有孩子的钱。
pay付；take花费；buy买；lend借。根据“the money”和“for”，可知此处是“pay money for…”意为“为……付款”。故选A。
25．句意：所以父母经常要求女孩待在家里，男孩去上学。
teachers老师；girls女孩；boys男孩；all the children所有孩子。根据“and boys to go to school”（男孩去上学），可知是“女孩留家里”。故选B。
26．句意：现在他们不用担心钱的问题了。
look up查阅；turn on打开；worry about担心；make sure确保。根据下文“From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places.”（从2006年起，一些贫困地区的孩子可以免费上学。），可知指“不用担心钱”。故选C。
27．句意：他们不必为书和其他东西付钱。
bags袋子；teachers老师；books书；beds床。根据“children can go to school for free ”（孩子们可以免费去上学），可知是“不用买书”。故选C。
28．句意：他们中的一些人甚至可以从政府得到钱，让他们的生活更好。
bring带来；get得到；save节约；make使得。根据“get…from…”意为“从……得到……”，再结合“money”和“ government”，可知此处指“从政府得到钱”。故选B。
29．句意：他们中的一些人甚至可以从政府得到钱，让他们的生活更好。
better更好的；shorter更短的；longer更长的；worse更坏的。根据“get money from the government” （从政府得到钱），可知是“生活会更好”。故选A。
30．句意：这对孩子们的生活来说真是一个巨大的变化。
nearly将近；never从不；hardly几乎不；really真正地。结合句意可知，指的是“真正地变化”，其他选项与语境不符。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一份快餐店的菜单。
31．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第四行“Sweets”和最后一行“Donuts or jam”可知，Jam是甜品。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，没有蛋糕。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，小份汉堡是1.8美元，即180美分。故选C。
34．细节理解题。A large hamburger and a large cup of coffee.需要2.3+1=3.3美元；A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.需要2.4+0.9=3.3美元；An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese.需要0.7+2.5=3.2美元；Large chicken wings, donuts and a small cup of orange juice.需要1.6+0.5+0.9=3美元。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据表格价格可知，两大份鸡肉堡2*2.4=4.8美元，一大份蔬菜堡2.3美元，一小份薯条0.9美元，两大份鸡翅2*1.6=3.2美元，三大杯可乐3*1=3美元，三小份冰淇淋3*1.2=3.6美元，总共4.8+2.3+0.9+3.2+3+3.6=17.8美元。故选A。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了南斯尔丁向阿里借了一个罐子，归还时，还给了他一个小罐子，他告诉阿里这个罐子生了一个孩子。后来南斯尔丁又向阿里借了罐子，但是没有归还。他告诉阿里那个罐子死了。阿里不相信。但是南斯尔丁说：“当我告诉你，你的罐子生了孩子时，你相信了我。”
36．细节理解题。根据“One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali.”可知，南斯尔丁借的是阿里的罐子，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali.”和“Some time later, Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again.”可知，南斯尔丁借了两次罐子，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Ali agreed, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return.”可知，阿里很乐意把罐子借给南斯尔丁，是想得到更多的罐子，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“‘I am sorry,’ said Nasreddin, ‘I can’t give you back your pot because it died a few days ago.’”可知，南斯尔丁告诉阿里，他的罐子死了，因此阿里第二次没有得到一个罐子，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“‘I am sorry,’ said Nasreddin, ‘I can’t give you back your pot because it died a few days ago.’”可知，南斯尔丁告诉阿里，他的罐子死了，没有把罐子归还给阿里，因此推断南斯尔丁保留着这个罐子，故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要针对如何为家庭选择合适的宠物狗提出了一些建议。
41．细节理解题。根据“Even if the children in your family want the dog, the parents are responsible（有责任的）for taking care of it.”（即使你家的孩子想要这条狗，父母也有责任照顾它。）可知，父母应该照顾这条狗。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“ If you don’t know much about dogs, it’s a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog.”（如果你对狗不太了解，最好去图书馆看看关于不同种类狗的书，以及如何训练幼犬的书。）可知作者认为人们可以通过阅读有关狗的书籍获得关于不同种类狗的信息。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice.”可知如果你的房子很小，玩具狗是一个不错的选择。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“The family should know that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may not be suitable for young children. ”（家人应该知道，这些狗会长得很大，可能不……年幼的孩子。）联系前句可猜测出，应是随着狗越长越大可能不适合年幼的孩子，所以下划线单词 suitable 的意思应为“适合的”。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you keep the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.”（狗可以是你家人的好朋友，但如果你养错了狗，它会给你带来很多麻烦。）可知这篇文章主要是关于如何为家庭选择合适的宠物狗。故选D。
46．(n)ervous
【详解】句意： 当我第一天到达我的新学校时，我很紧张。根据“when I got to my new school on the first day.”结合首字母可知，此处应填nervous表示“紧张的”，故填(n)ervous。
47．(a)ttend
【详解】句意：我爸爸今天下午要参加家长会。根据“the parents’ meeting this afternoon.”及首字母提示可知，此处指参加家长会，attend“参加”符合语境。 is going to后跟动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
48．friendly
【详解】句意：我新学校的老师和同学都很友好。friend“朋友”，名词，空前有系动词are，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语，构成系表结构。故填friendly。
49．stopped
【详解】句意：一辆汽车停在花园酒店外，接着一个年轻人下了车。stop“停止”，动词。根据后半句“a young man got out”是一般过去时，可知前半句也是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stopped。
50．hobbies
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的爱好是游泳和打篮球。hobby“爱好”，可数名词；根据be动词是are，可知主语应用hobby的复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。
51．so that
【详解】分析中文题干，可知“讲大声点”是为了“教室里的每一个人都能听到你说的话”；空处应填“so that”表目的，意为“以便于”（so that引导目的状语从句），故填so that。
52．is very interested in
【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少中文含义“很感兴趣”，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，在形容词interested前加副词very“很”则表示“对……很感兴趣”。该句时态为一般现在时，主语“My American pen-friend”为第三人称单数，因此be动词应用is。故填is very interested in。
53． gets up will go
【详解】根据中文提示，空处需要填意为“起床”的动词词组和意为“去”的动词，起床get up；去野餐go on a picnic。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，则主句要用一般将来时的结构“will+动词原形”，而从句的主语是她，谓语动词需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填gets up；will go。
54．went swimming
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“去游泳”部分；go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语；根据时间状语“last summer holiday”（去年暑假），可知句子的时态为一般过去时，因此动词go应用其过去式went。故填went swimming。
55． It’s to fly
【详解】分析题干，用英语表达“做某事是怎么样的”，可用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，其中It是形式主语，不定式作句子真正的主语；放风筝用英语表达为“fly kites”，其中fly是动词。故填It’s；to fly。
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