广东省广州市荔湾区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 （含解析）

广东省广州市荔湾区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音辨识
从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1．A．protect B．follow C．rock D．problem
2．A．breathe B．teach C．weak D．headline
3．A．town B．blow C．without D．power
4．A．ended B．needed C．helped D．shouted
5．A．hobby B．hour C．hardly D．home
二、单项选择
6．I study in a junior high school close to the city library.
A．above B．near C．far away from D．outside
7．My mother always tries to provide things I need.
选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
A．show B．help C．give D．return
8．The first two classes are followed by a break of ten minutes.
A．rest B．trip C．game D．dream
9．My father returned home from work earlier than mum yesterday.
A．gave back B．turned back C．took back D．came back
10．I think listening to Jackson’s songs is an amazing thing.
A．nice and friendly B．good and surprising
C．tiring but helpful D．important but harmful
三、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My friend Adam can’t hear anything. It’s hard for him to find 11 job. For many years, he is a stay-at-home. You must think he does 12 every day. No. He is very 13 and never stops working at home.
What is he busy doing Three gardens. Wow, look! 14 big they are! In the gardens, he grows many kinds of vegetables. There are tomatoes, carrots, cabbages and sweet potatoes. He puts all 15 heart into looking after these vegetables. They all grow well and he always has a big harvest. Adam has no family living with him and he can 16 eat up all the vegetables.
Adam has no jobs, 17 he doesn’t have enough money to live a good life. All the neighbours would like 18 him. When he harvests his vegetables, everyone 19 to his garden and buys lots of vegetables from him. Everyone is happy to buy fresh vegetables. Adam can use the money to buy things 20 his garden. The next year, he grows better vegetables.
11．A．a B．an C．the D．\
12．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
13．A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．busily
14．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
15．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
16．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．often
17．A．and B．but C．so D．or
18．A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
19．A．come B．comes C．came D．will come
20．A．for B．of C．to D．with
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
I am so happy! I just found out I can be on the soccer team. We had our first 21 on Saturday. We practice at my school right after lunch.
Our team is called the Blue Bombers. Our colors are blue and white so I get to 22 blue shorts and a white shirt. The 23 on my shirt is seven. I’m seven years old, too. I think seven must be my 24 number.
We play our first game next week on Saturday. I can’t wait to play. My dad said 25 I practice a lot I will do well to the games. So my dad is going to practice with me tonight.
Right after dinner my dad is going to take me to the shop to 26 some soccer shoes and a soccer ball. Then we will play on the 27 by my school. My dad will teach me to 28 the ball well and to run fast.
I am so 29 . I don’t think I will get to sleep tonight, but I know enough sleep is 30 to my soccer practice.
21．A．test B．practice C．football D．team
22．A．wear B．tie C．wash D．sell
23．A．grade B．number C．name D．address
24．A．school B．favourite C．student D．lucky
25．A．because B．until C．if D．although
26．A．buy B．make C．sell D．design
27．A．bed B．pond C．classroom D．grass
28．A．throw B．paint C．kick D．borrow
29．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．excited
30．A．kind B．important C．tired D．nervous
五、阅读单选
I learn a lot from my father. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his small shop at 8:30, he needed to leave our house at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the underground. The last trip was a long walk through a neighborhood with the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse.
When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s shop to help out. After helping set up the clothing, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one took anything from the shop. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange. I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you ” Usually that worked. But sometimes, someone would run away with something in our shop. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Marin, stop! There is no need to do that. “It’s true that safety（安全）is more important than money.
After 10 years of hard work, he got enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one— he wouldn’t buy one if he needed to borrow money. I learned: buy the things only if you have enough money. Buying food and clothing that you need won’t make us go in debt（债务）. Something we don’t need won’ give us happiness, but achievement only.
31．What shop did the writer’s father own
A．A bookshop. B．A coffee shop.
C．A clothing shop. D．A food shop.
32．What does the underlined word “that” refer to（指代） in paragraph two
A．Running off with something in the shop.
B．Running after the thief.
C．Getting enough money to buy a car.
D．Looking at the thief in the eye.
33．What usually makes people in debt according to the writer
A．To sell a house for the family.
B．To send the children to school.
C．To enjoy something they don’t need.
D．To buy enough food for the family.
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The writer ran after thieves many times.
B．The writer thanked his father a lot.
C．The writer’s father worked very hard.
D．The writer’s father made some money.
35．The passage is mainly about __________.
A．how the writer lived a happy life.
B．what the writer’s father looked like.
C．how the writer’s father made money.
D．what the writer learned from his father.
Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule. First set your time for eating sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. Don’t forget to leave some time for fun. ▲ Weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a comer of your room, only things for study, No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help.
Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes (笔记)before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. If you do these things every day, you will remember the lessons better and longer.
Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. The world won’t end if you don’t pass an exam, so don’t be over worried.
There are other ways that may help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these.
36．Which of the following sentence would be the best in _▲_ in the second paragraph
A．Study is more useful than rest. B．Fun is the most important.
C．Enough rest helps you study better. D．Fun comes first than study.
37．What should you do if you want to keep your mind on the subject
A．Find a good study area. B．Make a schedule of your time.
C．Make good use of class time. D．Understand the importance.
38．Which of the following is a good way for daily study
A．Setting the time for fun. B．Finding a desk of your room.
C．Doing homework after reading notes. D．Passing the exams.
39．What is the use of an exam according to the writer
A．To keep your mind on a subject.
B．To help you understand the next class.
C．To make you become the best student.
D．To show what you learn about a subject.
40．Where can we find the passage
A．In a diary. B．In a travel guide. C．In a magazine. D．In a dictionary.
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The horses are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. And the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Opening time Caution
Adults (over 18): $2.00 Children (over 12): $1.00 Children (under 12): Free Monday-Saturday 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Sunday 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch or go near the animals. Never give food to the animals.
41．How many kinds of animals are there in this passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
42．What is the use of the first paragraph
A．To show the zoo is rich.
B．To show where the animals come from.
C．To make people interested in the zoo.
D．To make people afraid of the animals.
43．Mr. Smith will go to the zoo with two sons. One is 14 and the other is 10. How much will they pay for the tickets
A．$6.00. B．$5.00. C．$4.00. D．$3.00.
44．Which time of the following can you visit the zoo
A．From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Monday.
B．At 12:00 on Tuesday.
C．From 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. every day.
D．At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday.
45．Where is this zoo
A．In Germany. B．In India. C．In China. D．In Zambia.
六、阅读匹配
左栏是五个人的情况描述。右栏是五个介绍。从右栏的A-E选项中，选出与1~5小题描述搭配的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
46 Tim Wang will go to an American friend’s home for dinner, How to be polite is difficult for him. A It’s on January 1st. People stay with their friends to wait for the coming of the new year. They sing and dance in the parties. Also, they enjoy drinks and food.
47 Chen Jie gets together with his friends on the first day of the new year. She wants to know what the English do at the same time. B It is always changing. Don’t be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.
48 Mr. Zhang is the first time to drive a car with his friends in England. He finds some rules on the Internet. C Arrive on time or earlier What to say if I am full Is it polite to leave the table soon after the meal
49 Miss Xu is going to have a trip in London. She doesn’t know about the weather there. D People have big meals at home. They eat mooncakes and different kinds of fruits when enjoying the moon.
50 The Greens will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Their friends tell them what Chinese people do on that day. E In the UK, cars should keep left. The driver should sit on the right of the car. All in the car should wear the seat belt.
七、短文首字母填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
This winter holiday, I will take a trip with my family. We will fly to Shanghai t 51 .
When we arrive there, we will go to the Bund. It’s where traditional Shanghai meets modern Shanghai. The next day, we will take a bus to Disneyland. It is said that the workers there are very f 52 . If you like cartoons, it is an amazing place for you. After that, we will go to the Old City God’s Temple. We will get different s 53 there. But it is not as clean as before, because some people like to p 54 it. When we visit there, we should not throw rubbish everywhere and we should protect the environment.
I think we will enjoy o 55 during this trip. I can’t wait!
八、完成句子
56．昨晚你用了多长时间完成作业？
you your homework last night
57．春天在泥泞的路上走路很困难。
very difficult on muddy roads in spring.
58．这游泳池里有一些水。
some water in the swimming pool.
59．李叔叔年轻的时候对集邮非常感兴趣。
Uncle Li stamps when he was young.
60．如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去博物馆。
it rain tomorrow, I to the museum with you.
九、材料作文
61．Rosie Bridge 学校的学生来到你学校进行交流，想了解你校社团活动的开展情况，请根据以下内容，向他们介绍学校俱乐部的活动。
俱乐部 活动
Basketball Club 与朋友们一起打篮球
Reading Club 在图书馆阅读喜欢的书籍
Collection Club …….
（请补充你的感想）
注意∶
1 词数：60字左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。
2. 不能透露个人任何信息（例如：具体学校名称和姓名）, 否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen.
Welcome to our school. It’s my pleasure to introduce our school clubs to you_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all of my introduction.
Thank you for listening
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B
【解析】1．protect[pr tekt]；follow[ f l ]；rock[r k]；problem[ pr bl m] 。划线部分不一致的是A选项，故选A。
2．breathe[bri ] ；teach[ti t ]；weak[wi k]；headline[ hedla n] 。划线部分不一致的是D选项，故选D。
3．town[ta n]；blow[bl ]；without[w a t]；power[ pa (r)]。划线部分不一致的是B选项，故选B。
4．ended[ end d]；needed[ ni d d]；helped[helpt]；shouted[ a t d]。划线部分不一致的是C选项，故选C。
5．hobby[ h bi]；hour[ a (r)]；hardly[ hɑ dli]；home[h m]。划线部分不一致的是B选项，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：我在市图书馆附近的一所初中学习。
考查词义辨析。above在……之上；near在附近；far away from离……远；outside在外面。close to“靠近，在附近”，与near同义，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：我母亲总是尽力提供我所需要的东西。
考查动词词义辨析。show展示；help帮助；give提供；return返回。根据“things I need”可知，是总是“提供，给”我需要的东西。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：前两节之后休息十分钟。
考查名词。rest休息；trip旅行；game游戏；dream梦想。根据“The first two classes are followed by”可知，两节课之后应休息，故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天下班回家比妈妈早。
考查同义词。gave back归还；turned back往回走；took back拿回；came back回来。题干中returned表示“返回”，与came back同义。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：我认为听杰克逊的歌是一件很棒的事情。
考查单词词义。nice and friendly漂亮的和友好的；good and surprising好的和令人惊讶的； tiring but helpful累人的但是有帮助的；important but harmful重要的但是有害的。根据“listening to Jackson’s songs”可知，听杰克逊的歌是一件很棒的事情，“amazing”是“令人惊讶的”，结合选项，“good and surprising”符合句意。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【分析】本文作者主要介绍了自己的朋友Adam的生活起居。他没有工作，只能靠种菜为生，他吃不完的菜卖给邻居，再用赚来的钱种菜，第二年菜长得更好。
11．句意：他很难找到工作。
a不定冠词，泛指“每一”，常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指“每一”，常用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示“一份工作”，job是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是a。故选A。
12．句意：你一定认为他每天都无所事事。
something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么，没有东西；anything某事，任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事，一切事，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。根据前文“For many years, he is a stay-at-home.”可知，此处是说多年来，他是一个不爱出门的人。可推测此处意思是大多人一定认为他在家里什么也不做。故选B。
13．句意：他很忙，在家从不停止工作。
busy忙碌的，形容词；busier忙碌的，比较级；busiest忙碌的，最高级；busily忙碌地，副词。根据题空前“is”可知，此处是形容词作表语。故选A。
14．句意：它们好大啊！
What多么，中心词是名词；How多么，中心词是形容词或副词；What a多么一个，中心词是名词；How a多么，中心词是形容词或副词。此感叹句中心词是形容词“big”，用how引导，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构。故选B。
15．句意：他一心一意地照料这些蔬菜。
he他，主格；him 他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据题空后“heart”可知，前面跟形容词性物主代词his。故选C。
16．句意：亚当没有家人和他住在一起，他很少能吃完所有的蔬菜。
always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“Adam has no family living with him”可知，他不跟家人住在一起，这些蔬菜他从来都吃不完。故选B。
17．句意：亚当没有工作，所以他没有足够的钱过好日子。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前因后果”的结构，所以用so引导，故选C。
18．句意：所有的邻居都愿意帮助他。
help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，第三人称单数；helping帮助，现在分词；to help帮助，不定式。此处是want to do sth“想要做某事”为固定搭配，所以此处是to help。故选D。
19．句意：当他收获蔬菜时，每个人都来他的菜园，从他那里买很多蔬菜。
come来，动词原形；comes来，第三人称单数；came来，过去式；will come来，一般将来时。此处主语“everyone”是不定代词，作主语时谓语为单数，因此为comes。故选B。
20．句意：亚当可以用这笔钱为他的花园买东西。
for为了；of属于；to朝，向；with和……一起。根据“buy things...his garden”可知，此处buy sth for sb/sth为固定结构，因此选for。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B
【分析】本文讲述了作者在星期六第一次练习踢足球，他很高兴。他爸爸说要给他买了一些足球鞋和一个足球，并教他踢足球，他兴奋得睡不着觉。
21．句意：我们在星期六进行第一次练习。
test考试；practice练习；football足球；team队。根据后文的“We practice at my school right after lunch.”可知，此处指的是练习，故填B。
22．句意：我们的颜色是蓝白相间的，所以我可以穿蓝短裤和白球衣。
wear穿；tie系，栓；wash洗；sell卖。根据后文的“The…on my shirt is seven.”可知，此处表示穿衣服，故填A。
23．句意：我衬衫上的数字是七。
grade年级；number数字；name名字；address地址。根据“is seven”可知，此处指的是数字，故填B。
24．句意：我认为七一定是我的幸运数字。
school学校；favourite最喜欢的；student学生；lucky幸运的。根据前文的“The…on my shirt is seven. I’m seven years old, too.”可知，我的年龄是七岁，我球衣上的数字是七，因此他认为七是他的幸运数字，故填D。
25．句意：我爸爸说，如果我多练习，我会在比赛中做得很好。
because因为；until直到；if如果；although尽管。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填C。
26．句意：晚饭后，我爸爸要带我去商店买一些足球鞋和一个足球。
buy买；make制作；sell卖；design设计。根据“my dad is going to take me to the shop”可知，我爸爸带我去商店，应是买东西，故填A。
27．句意：然后我们将在我的学校旁边的草地上玩。
bed床；pond池塘；classroom教室；grass草地。根据后文的“My dad will teach me to…the ball well and to run fast.”可知，他们踢足球，应是在草地上，故填D。
28．句意：我爸爸会教我踢球和快跑。
throw扔；paint涂颜料；kick踢；borrow借。根据“the ball well”可知，此处表示踢足球，故填C。
29．句意：我非常兴奋。
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据后文的“I don’t think I will get to sleep tonight.”可知，此处表示我晚上睡不着觉，应是非常兴奋，故填D。
30．句意：我觉得我今晚睡不着，但我知道充足的睡眠对我的足球训练很重要。
kind善良的；important重要的；tired疲倦的；nervous紧张的。结合句意，足够的睡眠对足球训练是重要的，故填B。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么，分别是：工作很重要；生命比金钱重要；购买自己买得起的东西，不必要的东西会令我们陷入不快乐和债务。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s shop to help out. After helping set up the clothing...from the shop.”可知作者的父亲开的是一家小服装店，故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据文中“The first time, I ran after the thief ”可知，父亲所说没必要做的事情是追赶小偷，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“Buying food and clothing that you need won’t make us go in debt（债务）.”可知作者认为，购买不需要的食物和衣物会使我们负债，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文中“The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Marin, stop! There is no need to do that. “It’s true that safety（安全）is more important than money.”可知作者第一次追小偷便被父亲喝止了，所以作者并不是追了很多次小偷，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据文中“I learn a lot from my father.”可知，短文的开头第一段作者就告诉我们，他从父亲身上学到了很多东西，因此他对父亲非常的感激。下文作者分别举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C
【分析】本文介绍了成为一名好学生，学习好的方法：认真计划你的时间；找到一个好的学习地方；充分利用课上的时间；每天学习；正确理解考试。
36．推理判断题。根据“Don’t forget to leave some time for fun.”可知，此处表示给自己留一些娱乐的时间，因此表示足够的休息有好处，C项的“足够的休息能帮助你学得更好”符合要求，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Look around the house for a good study area…When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject.”可知，如果你想把注意力集中在科目上，找一个好的学习区域。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes (笔记)before doing your homework.”可知，阅读完笔记之后做作业是日常学习的好方法。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“An exam is to show what you learn about a subject.”可知，考试是为了显示你对某一科目的了解。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:”可知，本文主要介绍如何成为一名更好的学生，因此摘自杂志，故选C。
41．C 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个动物园里的动物以及票价、开放时间、注意事项。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Come and se the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The horses are waiting to meet you, and the monkey ... The lovely dogs ... And the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”可知总共有6种动物。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America ...”以及下面的表格内容，可知第一段主要介绍了动物园里的动物，表格里是票价和开放时间，推测第一段应该是让人们对动物园感兴趣。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Adults (over 18): $2.00 Children (over 12): $1.00 Children (under 12): Free”可知总共需要：2+1=3（美元）。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Monday-Saturday 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Sunday 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.”可知只有B选项“周二中午十二点”符合，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据第一段“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The horses are waiting to meet you, and the monkey ... The lovely dogs ... And the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”可知第一段提到了来自中国、印度、赞比亚的动物，结合选项可推断动物园是在德国的，故选A。
46．C 47．A 48．E 49．B 50．D
【分析】左栏是五个人的情况描述，需要从右栏的五个介绍中进行配对。
46．根据“Tim Wang will go to an American friend’s home for dinner,”可知，此处说的是蒂姆·王将要去一个美国朋友家吃饭。C项“准时还是提前到达？如果我吃饱了该说什么？饭后马上离开餐桌礼貌吗？”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“Chen Jie gets together with his friends on the first day of the new year. She wants to know what the English do at the same time.”可知，此处是说在新年的第一天，陈洁和他的朋友们聚在一起。她同时也想知道英国人在做什么。A项“人们和朋友呆在一起等待新年的到来。他们在聚会上唱歌跳舞。此外，他们喜欢饮料和食物。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“Mr. Zhang is the first time to drive a car with his friends in England. He finds some rules on the Internet.”可知，此处是说张先生在英国第一次和朋友们一起开车。他在网上找到了一些规则。E项“在英国，汽车应该靠左行驶。司机应该坐在车的右边。所有在车里的人都要系好安全带。”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“Miss Xu is going to have a trip in London. She doesn’t know about the weather there.”可知，此处是说徐小姐要去伦敦旅行。她不知道那里的天气。B项“当你看到英国人在一个阳光明媚的早晨带着雨衣或雨伞离开家时，不要感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“The Greens will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.”可知，此处是说格林一家将在中国过中秋节。他们的朋友告诉他们中国人在那一天做什么。D项“他们吃月饼和各种水果时，欣赏月亮。”符合语境。故选D。
51．(t)ogether 52．(f)riendly 53．(s)nacks 54．(p)ollute 55．(o)urselves
【分析】本文讲述了作者和家人一起去上海旅行的事情。
51．句意：我们将一起飞往上海。根据“I will take a trip with my family. We will fly to Shanghai...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指和家人们一起飞往上海，together“一起”，是副词，故填(t)ogether。
52．句意：据说那里的工作人员很友好。根据“The next day, we will take a bus to Disneyland. It is said that the workers there are very...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指工作人员很友好。friendly“友好的”，是形容词，故填(f)riendly。
53．句意：我们将在那里吃到不同的小吃。根据“we will go to the Old City God’s Temple. We will get different ...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指不同的小吃。snack“小吃”，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式，故填(s)nacks。
54．句意：但是它不像以前那么干净了，因为一些人喜欢给它制造污染。根据“But it is not as clean as before”可知此处是指它受到了污染。pollute“污染”，是动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(p)ollute。
55．句意：我想这次旅行我们会玩得很开心的。固定短语enjoy ourselves“玩的开心”。故填(o)urselves。
56． How long did finish/complete/do
【详解】how long表示“多长时间”，finish one’s homework=complete one’s homework=do one’s homework表示“完成作业”，此处是特殊疑问句，疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语？根据 “last night”可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语是实义动词，因此用助动词did，故填How；long；did；finish/complete/do。
57． It is to walk
【详解】It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语；difficult“困难的”，是形容词；walk“走路”，是动词，故填It；is；to；walk。
58． There is
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“有”。固定结构there be“某地有某物”。主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填There；is。
59． was/had interested/interest in collecting
【详解】be interested in doing sth.以及have interest in doing sth.都可以表示“对做某事感兴趣”。collect“收集”，是动词。根据句意可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，have要变成had。故填was/had；interested/interest；in；collecting。
60． If doesn’t will go
【详解】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句主语是第三人称单数，有实义动词rain“下雨”，否定句需借助助动词用does’t；主句用一般将来时：will+动词原形，go“去”。故填If；doesn’t；will；go。
61．例文
Version 1:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our school! It’s my pleasure to introduce our school clubs to you.
First, Basketball Club is a good choice. Students usually play basketball with other members together. Also, Reading Club is really interesting, members can read their favourite books in the library. Besides, Collection Club is great because all the collections are beautiful and they teach us a lot about culture and history.
It is educational for us to join school clubs because we can learn a lot.
Version 2:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our school! It’s my pleasure to introduce our school clubs to you.
First, in Basketball Club, students play basketball with other members together. Second, Reading Club is good, members often read their favourite books in the library. Third, if you like collecting things, Collection Club should be a good choice. Students usually show others their beautiful collections.
In my opinion, joining school clubs is educational and interesting. We can not only learn a lot but also make more friends.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍学校俱乐部的活动。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍我们学校俱乐部的种类以及它们的活动，最后表示自己的感想；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
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