广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）

广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、其他
找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．/ /
A．colour B．doctor C．pollute D．horse
2．/a /
A．shine B．swim C．daily D．noise
3．/ z/
A．hopes B．loves C．potatoes D．beaches
二、语音辨识
指出四个选项中重音不同的单词, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
4．A．dumpling B．unusual C．everyone D．relative
5．A．brightly B．nervous C．important D．country
6．A．market B．away C．report D．protect
三、语法选择
On the morning of October 16, the Shenzhou XI entered the Tiangong space station. This is the country’s longest six-month spaceflight travel. The mission (任务) is 7 important opportunity (机会) for China’s scientists.
Do you know 8 is the first woman taikonaut (中国宇航员) to work in China’s space station It must be Wang Yaping. You are right. She was chosen as one of the members in this space mission. Wang said that women astronauts (宇航员) have many good points over men astronauts in long missions. “Women are usually more careful and better at 9 in many ways.”
In 2013, Wang 10 part in the Shenzhou X mission. She gave China’s first televised space lesson to 60 million schoolchildren and teachers while in the Tiangong-l space lab module.
Wang also provided 11 space lesson for us in this space mission. Before she went on the space lab module, Wang and her five-year-old daughter had a talk about 12 wishes for each other. “I hope she 13 after herself and her grandparents well. And she wants me to pick some stars for her 14 I walk in space. And she asks me to pick a lot because she says it is 15 to share them with her classmates.”
16 November 7, 2021, she became China’s first woman to walk in space!
7．A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．A．who B．what C．which D．when
9．A．talks B．talked C．talking D．to talk
10．A．take B．takes C．to take D．took
11．A．other B．others C．the others D．another
12．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
13．A．look B．looked C．will look D．to look
14．A．when B．so C．so that D．before
15．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitement
16．A．In B．On C．At D．During
四、完形填空
Tommy is a new face in this town who has no friend. However, everything changed this afternoon.
Last week, Tommy won the town’s model car race. Billy raced with an expensive new model car, but Tommy used a(an) 17 car. In the end, Billy’s car hit a tree and Tommy became the winner. Billy was not happy with him.
Today, Mrs. Wilson asks Tommy to 18 at her store and she can pay him some money. He is excited and promises that he’ll work hard. Then, he goes to the back room to start working. There are a lot of 19 in it, such as apples, pears, oranges and so on.
An hour later, a loud noise comes from up front. Tommy hears Mrs. Wilson sounding upset, “What are you doing Stop!” she cries. “Don’t 20 the bananas!”
Tommy goes out and sees Billy running around the 21 . Bananas are here and there. “Hey, Billy!” Tommy shouts. “Please stop doing this!”
Mrs. Wilson says, “You had better 22 now before I call your father.”
“Go ahead and call my father,” Billy says. “He’s too 23 . He has no time to care about me.”
“No, wait.” Tommy says.
Then he turns toward Bill, “We won’t call your father. I’d like you to work here with me.” “Are you mad ” Billy asks. “My father is rich. I don’t need to work!”
“Exactly! You get everything you want,” Tommy says. “But you are still 24 . If you work with me, we can become friends.”
Hearing this, Billy says sorry loudly.
“Thanks, Tommy.” Billy says. “Most people here are afraid of me. I 25 have anyone to play with, so I don’t have any friends.”
“Pick up the bananas you threw on my floor now before I call your father!” says Mrs. Wilson. Together, they begin 26 the store. A big smile appears on Mrs. Wilson’s face. From then on, they become good friends.
Where there is a friend, there is a way.
17．A．modern B．dirty C．old D．amazing
18．A．work B．eat C．play D．study
19．A．drinks B．vegetables C．fruits D．cakes
20．A．pick B．eat C．sell D．throw
21．A．garden B．school C．town D．store
22．A．listen B．leave C．work D．play
23．A．busy B．angry C．careful D．worried
24．A．happy B．friendly C．lonely D．nervous
25．A．always B．never C．often D．usually
26．A．painting B．polluting C．opening D．cleaning
五、阅读单选
One day in March — not a special day for any reason, not a birthday or a holiday — Charlie woke up early to the noise right outside his bedroom door. Light from the sun was shining through the window. When he listened more carefully, he also heard cries of happiness along with the noises. That must be Lila, his little sister. Really, Lila got excited about everything — the mail, the first day of school, going to the park, watching her favourite cartoon, helping their mom make cookies. However, everyone called Charlie a boring boy.
“I guess I have to go and see what this is all about.” Charlie thought. And then he took a deep breath to prepare himself for the noisy outside world.
As soon as he opened the door, something small and hairy ran to him and Lila started shouting loudly. Charlie bent down and picked up the brown puppy. It kept jumping forward in his arms to lick his face.
“Wow, its so lovely.” Charlie thought. Lila was jumping around Charlie and singing, “He’s excited, he’s excited, Charlie is so excited!”
Their mom walked into the living room and smiled when she saw Charlie holding the puppy. “You like him, Charlie ” she asked.
“I love him!” Charlie said. He played with his soft ears. Its whole body was so soft. “What should we call him, kids ” their mom said. “How about Happy ” Charlie suggested. “That’s a great idea!” shouted Lila.
27．Why did Charlie wake up early
A．It was his birthday. B．The sun was shining too brightly.
C．He heard the noise outside. D．He wanted to play with mom.
28．What do you think of Lila
A．She doesn’t like her school. B．She is easy to get excited.
C．She is a boring girl. D．She often keeps quiet.
29．Which is True about the puppy
A．It was big and hairy. B．It made Charlie angry.
C．It was soft and black. D．It may live with their family.
30．What’s the best title for the article
A．A happy new friend B．Charlie and Lila
C．A holiday present D．Lila and the puppy
How do you usually spend your free time Do you want to know more on how to relax yourselves from heavy school work Here are Mike and Jack talking about their free time activities.
Mike I like LARPing very much. Do you know what it is Well, you might probably think of those people in wizard, knight or princess costurnes（表演服）. Actually, it’s a lot of fun than just wearing a costurne. LARPing is short for “Live Action Role Playing”. It’s like playing a video game in real life. The players act a role（角色）of a character and live in a real place. Everyone has to dress up as someone and do things according to the role. They work together to finish the missions. It’s really fun and interesting!
Jack I joined a rock painting club and it’s quite amazing how we come up with different ideas in our meetings. I often go to shops selling rocks or go to places where I can pick some rocks. I choose those nice and smooth（光滑的）rocks. Before painting, I just wash and dry them! There is no “right” or “wrong” way to create painted rocks. What do you do with your painted rocks I put my painted rocks on the kitchen table, desk, on the arm of my chair or sofa. And I also give them away as presents to my family and classmates. They are so beautiful and enjoyable to work on!
Having a hobby that we enjoy brings us happiness and it makes our lives colourful and wonderful.
31．This article is most probably written for ________.
A．travelers B．parents C．students D．teachers
32．LARPing is ________.
A．a show to wear different clothes B．a game of role playing in real life
C．an interesting computer game D．a video game to play together online
33．What is the correct order of painting rocks according to Jack
a. Pick some rocks. b. Choose smooth rocks. c. Begin to paint the rocks. d. Wash and dry the rocks.
A．a-b-d-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c D．b-a-c-d
34．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last sentence
A．Having a hobby. B．Doing LARPing. C．Painting rocks. D．Playing a video game.
As the sun goes further to the south, daytime in Northern China gets shorter and shorter, the weather gets colder and colder. Finally, the longest night of the year comes. It is the Winter Solstice. The Chinese call it Dongzhi. It usually falls on December 21 or 22.
How do the Chinese celebrate the Winter Solstice Food is an important part of all Chinese festivals. But the kinds of food people eat during the Winter Solstice are different from place to place. In Northern China, many people eat mutton（羊肉）, noodles and dumplings to bring warmth to their body.
In the old days, dumplings were often eaten to remember Doctor Zhang Zhongjing. Doctor Zhang was not only a great and able doctor who could cure many kinds of serious illnesses, he was also very kind especially to the poor.
One very cold winter in his hometown Nanyang, which is in today’s Henan Province, many people had very serious chilblains（冻疮）. There were too many sick people. So Zhang asked his brother to put up a tent in the village square. A large pot was placed inside the tent where he prepared a kind of herbal medicinal soup（草药汤）. Doctor Zhang made mutton dumplings by himself and put them into the soup. Every sick person got a bowl of this soup with two dumplings. It worked like magic. The chilblains disappeared in a day or two. When Doctor Zhang died, people began eating dumplings on the day of the Winter Solstice to remember the kind doctor. Perhaps it was also the way to help cure chilblains.
35．What is Not True about the Winter Solstice
A．It has the longest night of the year.
B．It usually falls on December 21 or 22.
C．People in Northern China seldom eat dumplings on that day.
D．Zhang Zhongijing made herbal medicinal soup to help people.
36．The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．keep...live B．make...go away C．learn more about D．take care of
37．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The story of serious chilblains. B．The tradition of eating dumplings.
C．The daily life of Zhang Zhongjing. D．The history of the herbal medicinal soup.
六、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文及文后A-E选项, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Colorful Man
Mr. Tucker talked about colors all day. He liked to look for all the different colors in his garden. One afternoon, his wife said, “Can you please go to the store I need to make dinner! ”
When he walked back home, Mrs. Tucker noticed the sad look on his face.
“What’s wrong ” she asked him. “ 38 ”
“No, nothing happened. I felt a little sad when I left it.” Mr. Tucker answered.
“Why ” his wife asked. “It seems that you had fun there. Relax! Don’t be so worried. Are you hungry 39 ”
“I did have fun in the store.” Mr. Tucker said. “I like to stay there longer. It’s so full of color.”
“Oh, I see,” Mrs. Tucker said. “Well, follow me. 40 They are your favourite.”
The next day, Mr. Tucker was on his usual morning walk around the town. “Morning.” he greeted to Mr. Brown.
“Mr. Tucker ” Mr. Brown answered. “My family is moving out of this town, and I need someone to take care of my shop. 41 Would you like to give us a hand ”
Mr. Tucker was happy about the job but he wasn’t sure why. “I would like to help, but why am I the best person ”
Mr. Brown laughed. “Because it’s a paint(颜料) shop! 42 Mr. Tucker was excited. “I’ll take good care of it!”
Mr. Tucker kept the paint shop open for twenty more years, and talked about colors every day.
A．Did something happen at the store
B．You’re the best person for the job.
C．Look, how red these tomatoes are!
D．You know all the colors in the shop!
E．We’re going to have dinner soon.
七、短文首字母填空
阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。
Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a fantastic place to visit.
If you enjoy shopping, you can go to Beijing Road. If you like traditional snacks and taking photos, you can s 43 time visiting Yongqingfang. So don’t forget to take your c 44 with you. If you love sightseeing, you can take a night cruise on the Pearl River. You can watch old buildings and also modern ones along the river. It’s also amazing to walk a 45 Haixin Bridge and get a bird’s-eye view of the whole city from Canton Tower.
If you enjoy n 46 beauty, you can go to Baiyun Mountain or Haizhu Lake. Guangzhou is known as Flower City, that is, you can see beautiful flowers e 47 in Guangzhou.
I’m sure you will have a great time in Guangzhou.
八、完成句子
48．——广交会多久举办一次？
—— 一年两次。
— is Canton Fair held
— Twice a year.
49．广州有很多名胜。
There many in Guangzhou.
50．韩梅梅喜欢和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。
Han Meimei young people from all over the world.
51．如果明天她早起, 就会和我们一起去野餐。
If she early tomorrow, she on a picnic with us.
52．我花了很多时间在词典里查这些新单词。
It took a lot of time these new words in the dictionary.
53．乘坐无人驾驶车游览广州国际生物岛是很有趣的。
very interesting around Guangzhou International Bio Island by Robobus.
九、短文综合填空
根据短文内容, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
Yesterday was Show and Tell Day at Daniel’s school. Daniel was 54 (冠词) first student to speak. He showed his 55 (classmate) an old stamp.
“My father 56 (give) me this first stamp,” said Daniel. “It 57 (have) a picture of an old Chinese stone bridge on it. This made me more 58 (interest) in Chinese culture. Soon I started 59 (look) for more stamps 60 (介词) interesting pictures.”
“Now I have over 100 stamps,” said Daniel. “I learnt a lot about our country and 61 (it) great culture from the stamps! 62 (collect) stamps is really 63 (education).”
“That was a great talk. Thank you, Daniel,” said the teacher.
十、材料作文
64．假设你是学校Helping Hands Club的一名成员，俱乐部希望每位成员在即将到来的寒假参与一些有意义的活动。请你根据以下要点提示写一份60词以上的假期活动计划。
注意：
1. 参考词汇：整理(put…in order)、共享单车(shared bike)、志愿者(volunteer)；
2. 词数: 60词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My Winter Holiday Plan
As a member of the Helping Hands Club, I am going to do something helpful during the coming winter holiday. Here is my plan.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am sure that I will have a happy and meaningful winter holiday.
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D
【解析】1．考查字母的发音。color划线部分字母的发音是[ ]；doctor划线部分字母的发音是[ ]；pollute划线部分字母的发音是[ ]；horse划线部分字母的发音是[ ]。可知发音为[ ]的是B选项。故选B。
2．考查字母的发音。shine划线部分字母的发音是[a ]；swim划线部分字母的发音是[ ]；daily划线部分字母的发音是[e li]；noise划线部分字母的发音是[ ]。可知发音为[a ]的是A选项。故选A。
3．考查字母组合的发音。hopes划线部分字母的发音是[s]；loves划线部分字母的发音是[z]；potatoes划线部分字母的发音是[z]；beaches划线部分字母的发音是[ z]]。可知发音为[ z] ]的是D选项。故选D。
4．B 5．C 6．A
【解析】4．dumpling/ d mpl /；unusual/ n ju u l/；everyone/ evriw n/；relative/ rel t v/。通过对比可知，只有“unusual”的重音位置不同，在第二个音节，A、C、D三个选项的单词重音都在第一个音节。故选B。
5．brightly/ bra tli/；nervous/ n rv s/；important/ m p rtnt/；country/ k ntri/。通过对比可知，只有“important”的重音位置不同，在第二个音节，A、B、D三个选项的单词重音都在第一个音节。故选C。
6．market/ mɑ rk t/；away/ we /；report/r p rt/；protect/pr tekt/。通过对比可知，只有“market”的重音位置不同，在第一个音节，B、C、D三个选项的单词重音都在第二个音节。故选A。
7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国首位进入太空的女宇航员王亚平的一些事迹。
7．句意：这次任务对中国科学家来说是一次重要的机会。
a一个；an一个，用于元音因素开头的单词前；the这个，那个；/零冠词。由语境以及空后important可知，此处泛指“一次机会”，用不定冠词an，故选B。
8．句意：你知道谁是第一个在中国空间站工作的女宇航员吗？
who谁；what什么；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据后文“It must be Wang Yaping.”可知这里是问的谁，who符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：女人通常在很多方面更仔细更擅长交流。
talks交谈，三单；talked谈论，过去式；talking谈论，动名词；to talk谈论，不定式。此处考查be better at doing sth“更擅长做某事”，所以用talking。故选C。
10．句意：在2013年，王亚平参加了神舟10号任务。
take带，原形；takes带，三单；to take带，不定式；took带，过去式。take part in 参加；由“ in 2013”可知，应用take的一般过去式took，故选D。
11．句意：王还在这次太空任务中为我们提供了另一个太空课。
other其他的；others其他的人或事；the other（两者之中）另一个；another（三者及三者以上）另一个。结合句意，another符合语境。故选D。
12．句意：在她进入太空实验室机舱之前，王和她五岁的女儿谈论了他们对彼此的愿望。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后名词wishes可知，their符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：我希望她能照顾好她自己和她的祖父母。
look看，原形；looked看，过去式；will look看，将来时；to look看，不定式。look after 照顾；照料，根据“I hope”可知，表示希望发生的事，用一般将来时will look。故选C。
14．句意：她想让我走进太空中时为她摘一些星星。
when当……时候；so所以；so that为了，以便；before在……之前。根据“pick some stars for her...I walk in space”可知，表示步入太空的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
15．句意：她让我摘很多，因为她说和同学们分享会很令人兴奋。
excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地；excitement兴奋，激动。考查句型It be adj. to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，此处需要形容词，且修饰这件事，所以用exciting。故选B。
16．句意：在2021年11月7日，她成为中国第一个步入太空的女性！
in在（某段时间）内；on在（某一天）；at在（几点)；during在……期间。2021年11月7日具体到7号这一天，所以介词用on。故选B。
17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D
【分析】Tommy刚来到小镇，所以没有朋友，Billy家境不错，但同样没有朋友。他们两参加了模型汽车比赛，Tommy获胜了，Billy对他很不满意。后来在水果店发生了一件事情，让Tommy和Billy成为了好朋友。
17．句意：Billy用一辆昂贵的新模型车比赛，而Tommy用的是一辆旧车。
modern现代的；dirty脏的；old老旧的；amazing惊奇的。根据“an expensive new model car”及“but”可知，“新的模型车”对应的应该是“老旧的模型车”。故选C。
18．句意：今天，Wilson太太请Tommy到她的店里工作，她可以付给他一些钱。
work工作；eat吃；play玩；study学习。根据下文“He is excited and promises that he’ll work hard.”可知，Tommy应该是在店里工作。故选A。
19．句意：里面有很多水果，比如苹果、梨、桔子等等。
drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；cakes蛋糕。根据“such as apples, pears, oranges”可知，应该是有很多水果。故选C。
20．句意：不要扔香蕉！
pick捡起；eat吃；sell售卖；throw扔。根据下文“Bananas are here and there.”及“Pick up the bananas you threw on my floor”可知，Wilson太太让Billy不要扔香蕉。故选D。
21．句意：Tommy出去看见Billy在商店里跑来跑去。
garden花园；school学校；town小镇；store商店。分析句子可知，Billy是在水果店扔香蕉，因此是绕着商店跑来跑去。故选D。
22．句意：你最好在我打电话给你父亲之前离开。
listen听；leave离开；work工作；play玩。结合上文Billy在商店里的表现可推测，Wilson太太是在让Billy赶快离开。故选B。
23．句意：他太忙了。
busy忙碌的；angry生气的；careful小心的；worried担心的。根据“He has no time to care about me.”可知，他太忙了没有时间照顾Billy。故选A。
24．句意：但是你仍然很孤独。
happy开心的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“You get everything you want,”可知，虽然你能得到你想要的所有，但是你仍然很孤独。故选C。
25．句意：我不和任何人一起玩，所以我没有朋友。
always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“so I don’t have any friends.”可知，因为不和其他人玩，所以没有朋友。故选B。
26．句意：他们开始一起打扫商店。
painting绘画；polluting弄脏；opening打开；cleaning打扫。根据“Pick up the bananas you threw on my floor now”可知，他们在把地上的香蕉捡起来，应该是打扫商店。故选D。
27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了假日里查理获得新朋友——小狗“Happy”的经过。
27．细节理解题。根据“Charlie woke up early to the noise right outside his bedroom door. ”可知，查理很早就被他卧室门外的噪音吵醒了，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Really, Lila got excited about everything — the mail, the first day of school, going to the park, watching her favourite cartoon, helping their mom make cookies.”可知，莱拉对每件事都很兴奋，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“What should we call him, kids ”及下文为狗狗取名Happy可推出，小狗可能要与他们一家人住在一起。故选D。
30．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了查理获得新朋友——小狗“Happy”的经过。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Mike和Jack两个人的课外活动。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to know more on how to relax yourselves from heavy school work ”可知这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s like playing a video game in real life. The player act a role of a character and live in a real place.”可知这是一个在现实生活中角色扮演的游戏。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“I often go to shops selling rocks or go to places where I can pick some rocks. ... I just wash and dry them!” 可知正确顺序是 a-b-d-c。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Having a hobby that we enjoy brings us happiness and it makes our lives colourful and wonderful.” 可知，有一个我们喜欢的爱好可以带给我们幸福而且也能使我们的生活丰富多彩。所以这里的it 指代的是拥有一个爱好。故选A。
35．C 36．B 37．B
【分析】本文主要介绍冬至以及冬至吃饺子这一习俗的来源。
35．细节理解题。根据“In Northern China, many people eat mutton, noodles and dumplings to bring warmth to their body.”可知，很多北方人会在冬至这一天吃饺子，C选项表述有误。故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Doctor Zhang was not only a great and able doctor who could cure many kinds of serious illnesses”可知，张仲景是一名医生，此处指治愈疾病，“cure”的意思是“治愈”。故选B。
37．段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要介绍了吃饺子的传统。故选B。
38．A 39．E 40．C 41．B 42．D
【分析】文章讲述了Tucker喜欢谈论颜色，布朗先生把自己的油漆店转给他打理，他把油漆店开了二十多年。
38．根据“What’s wrong ”以及“No, nothing happened.”可知，这里是妻子问商店发生了什么事情吗，句子应是一般疑问句，选项A“店里发生什么事了吗？”符合，故选A。
39．根据“Are you hungry ”可知，这里应是妻子告诉丈夫很快就可以吃晚饭了，选项E“我们马上就要吃晚饭了。”符合，故选E。
40．根据“Well, follow me.”以及“They are your favourite.”可知，妻子带着丈夫去看了某个东西，选项C“看，这些西红柿多红啊！”符合，故选C。
41．根据“I need someone to take care of my shop.”以及“Would you like to give us a hand ”以及“I would like to help, but why am I the best person ”可知，这里是商店店主请求Tucker帮忙照顾自己的商店，说明他是最合适的人，选项B“你是这项工作的最佳人选。”符合，故选B。
42．根据“Because its a paint(颜料) shop!”可知，这里应是继续解释原因，选项D“你知道店里所有的颜色！”符合，故选D。
43．(s)pend 44．(c)amera(s) 45．(a)cross/(a)long 46．(n)atural 47．(e)verywhere
【分析】文章介绍了广州是一个游览的好地方，介绍了不同的一些地方。
43．句意：如果你喜欢传统小吃和拍照，你可以花时间参观永庆坊。根据“If you like traditional snacks and taking photos, you can...time visiting Yongqingfang”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是spend“花费”，符合结构“spend time doing sth”，空前“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(s)pend。
44．句意：所以别忘了带上你的相机。根据“If you like traditional snacks and taking photos”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是camera“相机”，是可数名词，此处可以用单数名词表示“你的相机”，也可以用复数名词表示泛指，故填(c)amera/(c)ameras
45．句意：穿过海信桥，从广州塔鸟瞰整个城市，也是一件令人惊叹的事情。根据“Haixin Bridge and get a bird’s-eye view of the whole city from Canton Tower.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是across“穿过”，或者along“沿着”，都是介词，故填(a)cross/(a)long。
46．句意：如果你喜欢自然美景，你可以去白云山或海珠湖。根据“you can go to Baiyun Mountain or Haizhu Lake.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“自然美景”，空处用形容词作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(n)atural。
47．句意：广州被称为花城，也就是说，在广州到处都可以看到美丽的鲜花。根据“...you can see beautiful flowers...in Guangzhou.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“到处都能看到漂亮的花”，everywhere“到处”，故填(e)verywhere。
48． How often
【详解】“多久一次”用how often表示，句首单词首字母要大写。故填How；often。
49． are places of interest
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时；表达“某地有什么”，用“there be”的结构，be动词的单复数与最近的名词保持一致。根据“很多名胜”可知是复数概念，用“there are”。名词是复数形式,用“places of interest”。故填are；places；of；interest。
50． likes/enjoys/loves making friends with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“喜欢和……交朋友”，like/enjoy/love“喜欢”，是动词，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，后接动名词作宾语；make friends with“和……交朋友”，是固定短语；故填likes/enjoys/loves；making；friends；with。
51． gets up will go
【详解】“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来。根据“明天”可知主句是一般将来时，表达“去”谓语动词用“will go”。 从句是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，表达“起床”谓语动词用“gets up”。故填gets；up；will；go。
52． me to look up
【详解】此处考查句型 It takes/took sb sometime to do sth“某人花了多少时间做某事”。根据汉英对照，第一空为动词take后的宾语，应填 I的宾格形式me；第二空应填to；第三空与第四空为短语look up“查阅；查找”。故填 me；to；look；up。
53． It is to travel
【详解】根据英汉对比可知，此处考查句型 It be +adj.+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”。根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时；注意句首字母大写。所以第一空填It；第二空填is；第三空填to；第四空填travel“游览”。故填It；is；to；travel。
54．the 55．classmates 56．gave 57．has 58．interested 59．to look/looking 60．with 61．its 62．Collecting 63．educational
【分析】文章讲述了丹尼尔在学校的展示日上发言的情况。
54．句意：丹尼尔是第一个发言的学生。“first”是序数词，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
55．句意：他给同学们看了一张旧邮票。此处是泛指“同学们”，名词应用复数形式，故填classmates。
56．句意：“我父亲给了我这第一张邮票，”丹尼尔说。说话是动作已经结束，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。
57．句意：上面画着一座古老的中国石桥。此处是描述邮票上的内容，且是引用作者的原话，可以用一般现在时陈述，主语是“It”，动词应用三单形式，故填has。
58．句意：这让我对中国文化更感兴趣。空处修饰人，应用ed形容词，构成结构“make sb+adj”，故填interested。
59．句意：很快我开始寻找更多有趣图片的邮票。start to do/doing sth“开始做某事”，是固定短语，故填to look/looking。
60．句意：很快我开始寻找更多有趣图片的邮票。此处表示伴随，应用介词with，表示“有趣图片的邮票”，故填with。
61．句意：我从邮票中学到了很多关于我们国家及其伟大文化的东西！此处指代“our country”，修饰空后的名词“culture”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
62．句意：集邮真的很有教育意义。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，且位于句首首字母要大写， 故填Collecting。
63．句意：集邮真的很有教育意义。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填educational。
64．参考范文
My Winter Holiday Plan
As a member of the Helping Hands Club, I am going to do something helpful during the coming winter holiday. Here is my plan.
I would like to help my parents do some housework, such as cleaning our house and washing the dishes and so on. And then I will help put the shared bikes outside the school in order. It can help make our city beautiful. I am going to be a volunteer in the Guangzhou Library so that I can help collect the books and put them back to the right places. Finally, I plan to visit the old people in my hometown because they may feel very lonely during the Spring Festival. I will spend time talking with them so they can have a good time during this festival.
I am sure that I will have a happy and meaningful winter holiday.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据题目中思维导图的要点提示，写出自己在寒假做的一些有意义的活动情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般将来时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
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