广东省广州市越秀区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
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广东省广州市越秀区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音辨识
请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。
1．/ /
A．doctor B．another C．provide D．problem
2．/u/
A．soon B．food C．wood D．tooth
3．/t/
A．asked B．called C．closed D．opened
4．/h/
A．why B．what C．when D．who
请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
5．Can you see any cats in the flat
A．Can B．any C．cats D．flat
6．Mary likes reading books and often goes to the library. She hopes to be a writer in the future.
A．likes B．books C．goes D．hopes
7．John has many hobbies such as flying kites, swimming, listening to music and so on.
A．hobbies B．kites C．swimming D．listening
请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。
8．His grandparents likes collecting everything such as doorbells, stamps and so on.
A．grandparents B．collecting C．everything D．doorbells
9．Yu Garden is a traditional garden. You can enjoy history and natural beauty in it.
A．traditional B．history C．natural D．beauty
10．The Earth is in danger. We should do something to protect the Earth for our future.
A．danger B．something C．protect D．future
二、单项选择
11．Those _________ usually go to work _________ underground. They all like the Green Travel.
A．Germans, by B．Germany, take C．German, by D．Germany, by
12．—_________ does Leo _________ to see a film
—Once a week. He is a super movie fan.
A．How long, go B．How often, go C．How long, goes D．How often, goes
13．After school, I play _________ guitar for half _________ hour every afternoon.
A．the, an B．/, an C．the, / D．a, /
14．Could you please give me _________ to write down the message
A．a paper B．some papers
C．a piece of paper D．some pieces of papers
15．Adam _________ the star. He wants to be a scientist in the future.
A．will be interested in study B．be interested in studying
C．has interested in study D．is interested in studying
16．There _________ a Winter Olympics in Beijing in February. I am so excited about it.
A．will have B．are C．is going to be D．is
17．When Mike finds some new words in the articles, he always _________ in the dictionary.
A．looks up it B．looks it up C．looks for it D．looks it for
18．—How was your sports meeting
—Great! Our class _________ the football match and won the first prize.
A．join B．watched C．took part in D．light up
19．—There are so many bags outside. Which is _________ school bag
—The red one is _________.
A．your, you B．my, mine C．my, your D．your, mine
20．Mr. Li usually _________ his free time _________ the kids English for free.
A．spends, to teach B．spends, teaching C．takes, to teach D．take, teaching
21．Nowadays, only _________ students still go to classes at the weekend.
A．a few B．a little C．much D．lot of
22．Would you please show me _________ skirt I don’t like the colour of this skirt.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
23．—Look at the black cloud. It is going to _______.
—What a pity! We can’t play outside. I don’t like the _________ day.
A．raining, rainy B．rain, raining C．rainy, rain D．rain, rainy
24．Mr. Li is writing a book on _________ animals _________ Earth.
A．to protect, in B．protecting, on C．protects, in D．protected, on
25．Why are you laughing Is there _________ on the Internet
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
三、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once a group of 50 students were having a class. The teacher started giving each student one balloon. Everyone 26 his name on it. Then the teacher collected all the balloons and put them in another room.
Now the teacher asked all the students to go into that room and told them to find the balloon 27 their names in 5 minutes. Everyone was looking for their names quickly, running around others. But at the end of the 5 minutes, no one could find their balloons. Then the teacher asked each one to collect a balloon and give 28 to its owner (拥有者). In a short time, everyone had their own balloon.
The teacher then began, “In the daily life, everyone is looking for happiness all around, not knowing 29 it is. If you help them find their happiness, you 30 your own, too.”
26．A．write B．writes C．wrote D．will write
27．A．on B．in C．for D．with
28．A．one B．ones C．it D．them
29．A．when B．why C．where D．how
30．A．get B．gets C．got D．will get
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a boy named Ma Liang. He enjoyed 31 but was very poor, so he could not buy a 32 for painting.
One night, Ma Liang dreamed of an old man. The old man 33 him with a brush and told him to paint for the poor. After Ma Liang 34 , he found a brush in his hand. He 35 dog with his brush. The picture came to life! He was so happy and began to paint for the 36 people.
An officer (官员) 37 about Ma Liang and asked him to paint some gold. Ma Liang said no. The officer got so angry that he put Ma Liang into prison (监狱). Ma Liang drew a 38 in the prison and ran away.
The King sent some soldiers to catch Ma Liang. He asked Ma Liang to paint some gold, too. Ma Liang painted a 39 mountain by the sea as well as a ship and some wind. The King got on the ship and set sail. He painted strong 40 to stop the ship. At last, the ship sank and the King fell into the sea. After that, Ma Liang continued to paint for the poor.
31．A．reading B．writing C．drawing D．playing
32．A．picture B．paper C．book D．brush
33．A．gave B．provided C．bought D．sent
34．A．stood up B．put down C．got up D．fell down
35．A．made B．drew C．caught D．picked
36．A．poor B．rich C．old D．young
37．A．thought B．dreamed C．heard D．cared
38．A．kitchen B．toilet C．ship D．door
39．A．golden B．beautiful C．huge D．high
40．A．sunshine B．rain C．light D．wind
五、阅读单选
Universal Studios theme parks are famous around the world. They turn things from popular movies and shows into reality (现实). Now one of these parks is in China! The Universal Beijing Resort is the fifth Universal Studios theme park in the world and it is the newest one. As the first of its kind in China, it has elements (元素) from Chinese culture.
The Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness is Universal’s first themed area about the Kung Fu Panda movies. It’s an indoor area. It has lanterns and dragons. The restaurants look like Chinese style buildings, selling Chinese food. Even the music played in the area is Chinese style.
The themed area Transformers Metrobase brings a new story with Chinese elements. It tells the story of a 750-million-year-old car robot tries to save the world. Visitors will become members of an army to join him.
Other parts of the park have Chinese elements as well. The shopping street City Walk borrows Chinese building styles, such as Beijing’s Hutong. Red and gold are used in the lights and ground along the walk.
41．What can you do in the Kung Fu Panda land
A．Ride dragons. B．Have lunch.
C．Save the world. D．Play roles from movies.
42．How many Universal Studios theme parks are there in the world
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
43．What do we know about the car robot at the Transformers Metrobase
A．He is one of the designers. B．He causes trouble for visitors.
C．He is a flying robot. D．He has had a very long life.
44．What does the underlined it in paragraph 1 refer to
A．China. B．The movie.
C．The theme park. D．The Kung Fu Panda Land.
45．Which of the following can best describe the Universal Beijing Resort
A．It is full of Chinese culture. B．It is the biggest park in China.
C．It is mainly for foreign visitors. D．It only has elements from movies.
In a village there lived a man named Henry. He had a wish to let poor people have meals at his home every day. But his wife didn’t like this at all. She thought it a waste.
One day, when he was on his way to another village, he met a poor boy. He asked the boy to have his meal with him.
He said, “Please go to my place. I will be back home soon.”
The boy got to Henry’s house. The wife naturally got angry when she saw the visitor at the door. But she thought, “My husband is not at home. I must make this unwanted visitor go!”
So she welcomed him in and gave him a glass of water. Then she started to cry. When the boy asked her why, she said, “It is my husband’s idea to let people have meals at home. Then he ties them and beats them with a stick (棍子). That is the reason why I am sad.”
Hearing this, the poor boy was afraid and asked her to save him. The wife then let him out of the house through the back door.
When Henry returned home, his wife told him, “What a strange person the boy was! When he came in, he asked me for a stick and a piece of strong rope. I was afraid, and I said no. Then he left the house angrily.”
Henry said, “Maybe he wanted these for some use. Give me the stick and the rope. I will go and find him.” He started running after the boy.
The boy walked slowly, thinking about the strange thing, so he did not go far. When he looked back, he saw Henry running after him with the stick and the rope in his hands.
When Henry shouted, “Please wait! ”, the poor boy ran away quickly.
People always believe words from others easily. In fact, you should not just believe one side of the story. Always try to find out the fact with your own eyes.
46．Henry asked the poor boy to the house for a _________.
A．talk B．meal
C．wish D．party
47．When the boy arrived at the house, Henry’s wife _________.
A．started to cry at once B．welcomed the boy happily
C．coked a big meal for the boy D．had an idea to make the boy leave
48．How does the writer tell the story
A．By showing facts. B．By giving examples.
C．By following the order of time. D．By following the change of people’s words.
49．At last the boy ran away quickly because he _________.
A．was afraid of Henry B．thought Henry’s wife was strange
C．had something important to do himself D．didn’t like to have meals with Henry
50．What can we learn from the story
A．Seeing is believing. B．It’s never too old to learn.
C．Doing is better than saying. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
.
Where: 32 Road to 33 Road, D Road to F Road How it Works: Put your rubbish along the 11 street before 7 a.m. on Monday, Jan. 3, Jan. 10 and Jan. 17 for pickup. How to Help: ◆Talk to your elderly neighbors and help them clean up their yard or move unwanted things to the side of the 11th street. ◆If it is OK, don’t park your car on the street during the clean-up. For a map of the clean-up area or more about unacceptable things visit https://healthymecountry.org Questions Call 970-2422-1762.
51．The Neighborhood Clean-up is to ________.
A．help people live a better life
B．get money for people in need
C．turn rubbish into something useful
D．stop people from throwing rubbish
52．Which of the following is TRUE about the Neighborhood Clean-up
A．It only costs people a little money.
B．It happens every Monday in January.
C．You must call 970-2422-1762 to join in it.
D．You can surf the Internet to look for information about it.
53．If you want to help in the Neighborhood Clean-up, you can _________.
A．collect all your neighbors’ rubbish
B．drive your car to pick up some rubbish
C．clean up the road before 7 a.m. on Jan. 3
D．move your car to other places during the clean-up time
54．According to the passage, which of the following can be picked up
A．Rubbish without bags. B．Computers. C．Tables. D．Oil.
55．The passage is a _________.
A．report B．poster C．story D．diary
六、根据首字母填空
56．Tom looked e for his key, but he still couldn’t find it.
57．The film was so b that I nearly fell asleep in the cinema.
58．We visited many beautiful places d our trip to Hangzhou.
59．I heard a strange s and found a little cat outside my window.
60．There is something wrong with the machine. It doesn’t w well.
61．If you went to play the guitar well, you need a lot of p .
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
62．The sun is (shine) brightly. Why not go to the park together
63．I want to give an (usual) present to my English teacher.
64．Ben is good at (run) so he got No.1 in the sports meet.
65．As junior high school students, we should learn to look after (we).
八、完成句子
66．孩子们冬天玩雪玩得很兴奋。
children to play with snow in winter.
67．我完成这工作差不多用了2小时。
It me nearly two hours the work.
68．麦克的家离学校很远，所以他不得不每天很早起床。
Mike’s home is far away from school, so he up early every day.
69．你愿意和我交朋友吗？
you like friends with me
70．如果不下雨，我们就去爬山。
We go climbing it rain.
九、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每题最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，每词不限使用次数，可适当加词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确。
71． place, Canton Tower, interest, one of, famous, Guangzhou
72． health, spaceman, exercise, keep, space, such as
73． because, have to, clothes, not cold, thick, winter
74． stop, air pollution, energy, make, much
75． throw away, enough, space, keep, toy, collection, so that
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D
【解析】1．doctor[ d kt ]；another[ n ]；provide[pr va d]；problem[ pr bl m]。经对比，B选项的划线部分读音为/ /。故选B。
2．soon[su n]；food[fu d]；wood[w d]；tooth[tu θ]。经对比，C选项的划线部分读音为/u/。故选C。
3．asked[ skt]；called[k ld]；closed[kl zd]；opened[' p nd]。经对比，A选项的划线部分读音为/t/。故选A。
4．why[wa ]；what[w t]；when[wen]；who[hu ]。经对比，D选项的划线部分读音为/h/。故选D。
5．B 6．C 7．B
【解析】5．Can[k n]；any[ eni]；cats[k ts]；flat`fl t`。根据音标可知，any的划线部分发音和其他选项不同，故选B。
6．likes[la ks]；books[b ks]；goes[ɡ z]；hopes[h ps]。据音标可知，goes的划线部分发音和其他选项不同，故选C。
7．hobbies[ h iz]；kites[ka ts]；swimming[ sw m ]；listening[ l sn ]。 据音标可知，kites的划线部分发音和其他选项不同，故选B。
8．B 9．A 10．C
【解析】8．grandparents/ ɡr npe r nts/；collecting/k lekt /；everything/ evriθ /；doorbells/ d bel/。分析音标可知collecting重音在第二个音节上，其他三个单词重音在第一个上。故选B。
9．traditional/tr d n( )l/；history/ h st( )ri/；natural/ n t ( )r l/；beauty/ bju ti/。分析音标可知traditional重音在第二个音节上，其他三个单词重音在第一个上。故选A。
10．danger/ de nd (r)/；something/ s mθ /；protect/pr tekt/；future/ fju t (r)/。分析音标可知protect重音在第二个音节上，其他三个单词重音在第一个上。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：那些德国人通常乘地铁上班。他们都喜欢绿色旅行。
考查名词单复数。German德国人，可数名词，被those“那些”修饰，应用复数形式，其复数形式为Germans，Germany德国，指是国家，不符合句意，排除BCD选项。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——利奥多久去看一次电影？——一周一次。他是个超级影迷。
考查特殊疑问词。how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“Once a week”可知是问频率，应用how often，排除AC选项；空前有助动词does，动词用原形，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：放学后，我每天下午弹半小时吉他。
考查冠词用法。第一空后是乐器，前面要加定冠词the；第二空是指半个小时，half an hour“半个小时”。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：你能给我一张纸写下留言吗？
考查不可数名词的表达。paper表示“纸张”时，是不可数名词，不能被a/an修饰，也没有复数，所以ABD错误，C选项正确，故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：亚当对研究恒星感兴趣。他想将来成为一名科学家。
考查动词时态。根据“Adam...the star. He wants to be a scientist in the future.”的语境可知句子是一般现在时，是指亚当目前对研究恒星感兴趣，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：二月北京将举行一届冬奥会。我对此非常兴奋。
考查动词时态。根据“in February”以及“I am so excited about it.”可知是很兴奋即将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，且本句是there be句型，不可以和have连用，故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：当迈克在文章中发现一些生词时，他总是查字典。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；look for寻找。根据“Mike finds some new words in the articles”可知，发现生词应是要查字典，可排除CD选项；look up是动副短语，代词it只能放中间。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：——你们的运动会怎么样？——很棒！我们班参加了足球比赛，获得了一等奖。
考查动词短语。join加入，一般指加入某个团体或者组织；watched观看；took part in参加，一般指参与到某个活动中；light up照亮。根据“the football match and won the first prize.”可知参加了比赛后，才赢得了奖项，应用took part in。故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：——外面有这么多包。哪个是你的书包？——红色的是我的。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据对话的语境可知，两个句子的人称应该是不同的，第一空用“我”，第二空就应用“你”，反之亦然，排除AB选项。其次第二空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：李先生通常用空闲时间免费教孩子们英语。
考查动词短语。spend花费，主语是人，常用于spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”；take花费，常用于it takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人多久做某事”。根据“Mr. Li usually...his free time...the kids English for free.”可知，此处符合“spend some time doing sth”结构。故选B。
21．A
【详解】句意：如今，只有少数学生仍然在周末上课。
考查代词用法。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lot of表达错误。根据“students ”可知是修饰可名词复数，排除BC选项，故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：请给我看另一条裙子好吗？我不喜欢这条裙子的颜色。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后常加名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“show me...skirt ”可知是指另一条裙子，且是三者及以上中的另一个，应用another，故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：——看这乌云。天要下雨了。——真遗憾！我们不能在外面玩。我不喜欢下雨天。
考查be going to的用法以及形容词作定语。第一空是be going to do“即将做某事”的结构，应用动词原形rain，排除AC选项；第二空是指雨天，应用rainy day，rainy是形容词作定语，故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：李先生正在写一本关于保护地球动物的书。
考查非谓语动词。第一空前是介词，后加动名词作宾语，排除ACD选项，故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：你为什么笑？互联网上有什么有趣的东西吗？
考查不定代词用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一般疑问句，应用anything，排除AB选项；interesting是形容词，修饰不定代词需后置，故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文通过一节找气球的课，告诉我们：给与别人幸福，你就能得到自己的幸福。
26．句意：每个人都把自己的名字写在上面。
write写，动词原形；writes写，动词三单；wrote写，过去式；will write写，一般将来时。根据“The teacher started giving each student one balloon”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选C。
27．句意：现在老师让所有的学生进入那个房间，并告诉他们在5分钟内找到标有他们名字的气球。
on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；with和。根据“their names”可知，此处是指带有他们的名字，符合“with+名词”结构，充当后置定语。故选D。
28．句意：然后老师让每个人收集一个气球，并把它交给它的拥有者。
one一个，同类不同物；ones是one的复数形式；it它，指代同名同物；them指代上文复数名词。根据“to collect a balloon”可知，此处是指把气球给拥有者，同名同物用代词it。故选C。
29．句意：在日常生活中，每个人都在四处寻找幸福，不知道幸福在哪里。
when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；how如何。根据“In the daily life, everyone is looking for happiness all around, not knowing...it is.”可知，此处是指不知道幸福在哪里，用where引导从句。故选C。
30．句意：如果你帮助他们找到快乐，你也会得到自己的快乐。
get得到，动词原形；gets得到，动词三单；got得到，过去式；will get得到，一般将来时。根据“If you help them find their happiness”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。
31．句意：他喜欢画画，但很穷，所以他买不起画笔。
reading阅读；writing写；drawing画画；playing玩。根据“painting”可知马良喜欢画画，故选C。
32．句意：他喜欢画画，但很穷，所以他买不起画笔。
picture图片；paper纸张；book书本；brush画笔。根据下文“him with a brush and told him to paint for the poor.”可知是指买不起画笔，故选D。
33．句意：老人给了他一支画笔，让他为穷人画画
gave给；provided提供；bought买；sent寄送。根据“The old man...him with a brush”可知老人为马良提供了一支画笔，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，故选B。
34．句意：马良起床后，发现手里拿着一支画笔。
stood up站起来；put down放下；got up起床；fell down倒下。根据前文“One night, Ma Liang dreamed of an old man.”可知是指马良醒来起床后，故选C。
35．句意：他用画笔画了一只狗。
made制作；drew画；caught抓住；picked挑选。根据“He...dog with his brush. The picture came to life!”可知马良用画笔画了一只狗，故选B。
36．句意：他很高兴，开始为穷人画画。
poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；old老的；young年轻的。根据上文“told him to paint for the poor.”可知马良为穷人画画，故选A。
37．句意：一个官员听说了马良的事，请他画一些金子。
thought认为；dreamed梦想；heard听见；cared关心。根据“An officer...about Ma Liang and asked him to paint some gold”可知官员听说了马良的事情，故选C。
38．句意：马良在监狱里画了一扇门就跑了。
kitchen厨房；toilet厕所；ship轮船；door门。根据“in the prison and ran away”可知马良在监狱里画了一扇门，然后跑了，故选D。
39．句意：马良画了一座海边的金山，也画了一艘船和风。
golden金色的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的；high高的。根据“He asked Ma Liang to paint some gold, too”可知是指马良画了一座金山，故选A。
40．句意：他画出强风使船停下。
sunshine阳光；rain雨水；light光；wind风。根据“He painted strong...to stop the ship”可知风可以阻止船的前进，故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京的世界上第五个环球影城主题公园，这个主题公园充满了中国文化元素。
41．细节理解题。根据“The Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness is Universal’s first themed area about the Kung Fu Panda movies...The restaurants look like Chinese style buildings, selling Chinese food”可知在功夫熊猫之地你可以吃午饭，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The Universal Beijing Resort is the fifth Universal Studios theme park in the world and it is the newest one.”（北京环球影城度假区是全球第五家环球影城主题公园，也是最新的一家。）可知世界上有5个环球影城主题公园。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“The themed area Transformers Metrobase brings a new story with Chinese elements. It tells the story of a 750-million-year-old car robot tries to save the world. ”（变形金刚都市基地的主题区带来了一个具有中国元素的新故事。它讲述了一个七亿五千万年前的汽车机器人试图拯救世界的故事。）可知汽车机器人已经活了很久了。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“The Universal Beijing Resort is the fifth Universal Studios theme park in the world and it is the newest one. As the first of its kind in China, it has elements (元素) from Chinese culture.”（北京环球影城度假区是全球第五家环球影城主题公园，也是最新的一家。作为中国的第一家，它有中国文化的元素。）可知“it”指的是“主题公园”，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“As the first of its kind in China, it has elements (元素) from Chinese culture.”以及“Other parts of the park have Chinese elements as well. The shopping street City Walk borrows Chinese building styles, such as Beijing’s Hutong. Red and gold are used in the lights and ground along the walk.”可知北京环球度假区充满了中国文化，故选A。
46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文通过一个故事告诉我们：人们总是轻易相信别人的话。事实上，你不应该只相信故事的一面，应该试着用自己的眼睛去发现事实。
46．细节理解题。根据“He asked the boy to have his meal with him.”可知亨利请那个可怜的孩子到家里吃顿饭。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“My husband is not at home. I must make this unwanted visitor go”可知当男孩到亨利家里时，亨利的妻子想出了一个办法让男孩离开。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“He said, ‘Please go to my place. I will be back home soon.’”（他说：“请去我的地方。我很快就会回家。”）、“It is my husband’s idea to let people have meals at home. Then he ties them and beats them with a stick (棍子). That is the reason why I am sad”（让人们在家吃饭是我丈夫的主意。然后他把他们绑起来，用棍子打他们。这就是我难过的原因。）、“What a strange person the boy was! When he came in, he asked me for a stick and a piece of strong rope. I was afraid, and I said no. Then he left the house angrily.”（这个男孩真是个奇怪的人！当他进来时，他问我要一根棍子和一根结实的绳子。我很害怕，我说不。然后他生气地离开了家。）、“Maybe he wanted these for some use. Give me the stick and the rope. I will go and find him.”（也许他想用这些。把棍子和绳子给我。我会去找他的。）以及“When Henry shouted, “‘Please wait!’”（当亨利大喊“请等一下！”时）可知作者是通过人的话语的变化来写故事的，故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“When the boy asked her why, she said, ‘It is my husband’s idea to let people have meals at home. Then he ties them and beats them with a stick (棍子). That is the reason why I am sad.’”（当男孩问她为什么时，她说：“让人们在家吃饭是我丈夫的主意。然后他把他们绑起来，用棍子打他们。这就是我难过的原因。”）以及“When he looked back, he saw Henry running after him with the stick and the rope in his hands.”（当他回头看时，他看到亨利手里拿着棍子和绳子追着他跑。）可知男孩以为亨利要把他绑起来，用棍子打他，所以男孩因害怕而迅速跑了，故选A。
50．主旨大意题。根据“People always believe words from others easily. In fact, you should not just believe one side of the story. Always try to find out the fact with your own eyes.”（人们总是轻易相信别人的话。事实上，你不应该只相信故事的一面。总是试着用自己的眼睛去发现事实。）可知从这个故事中，我们可以学到眼见为实，要用双眼去发现事实，故选A。
51．A 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一个社区大扫除的海报，介绍了地点，如何帮助以及一些注意事项。
51．细节理解题。根据文章最上面的方框里的描述可知社区大扫除是为了帮助人们过上更好的生活。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“For a map of the clean-up area or more about unacceptable things visit https://healthymecountry.org”可知你可以上网查找有关社区大扫除的信息。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“If it is OK, don’t park your car on the street during the clean-up.”可知如果可以的话，在清扫期间不要把车停在街上。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据Accepted Rubbish中的“Furniture (tables, beds etc.)”可知C选项的“桌子”是可以的，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据文章最上面的方框里的描述以及全文可知，本文是一个社区大扫除的海报，故选B。
56．(e)verywhere
【详解】句意：汤姆到处找他的钥匙，但还是找不到。根据“Tom looked...for his key,”以及首字母可知，此处是指everywhere“到处”，不定副词，故填(e)verywhere。
57．(b)oring
【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我几乎在电影院睡着了。根据“I nearly fell asleep in the cinema.”可知，几乎快睡着，应是电影太无聊了。boring“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)oring。
58．(d)uring
【详解】句意：我们在杭州旅行期间参观了许多美丽的地方。根据“We visited many beautiful places...our trip”结合首字母可知，此处是指during“在……期间”，是介词，故填(d)uring。
59．(s)ound
【详解】句意：我听到一个奇怪的声音，发现窗外有一只小猫。根据“heard ”结合首字母可知是指听到奇怪的声音，sound“声音”，名词作宾语，故填(s)ound。
60．(w)ork
【详解】句意：这台机器出毛病了。它不能很好地工作。根据“There is something wrong with the machine”可知机器出毛病了，不能很好地工作，work“工作”，动词，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填(w)ork。
61．(p)ractice
【详解】句意：如果你想弹好吉他，你需要大量练习。根据“If you went to play the guitar well”结合首字母可知是指practice“练习”，不可数名词。故填(p)ractice。
62．shining
【详解】句意：阳光灿烂。为什么不一起去公园？shine“照耀”，是动词，此处应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时。故填shining。
63．unusual
【详解】句意：我想给我的英语老师一份不寻常的礼物。usual“通常的”，根据“present to my English teacher.”结合语境可知应该是指unusual“不寻常的”，且是以元音音素开头，前面用冠词an符合。故填unusual。
64．running
【详解】句意：本擅长跑步，所以他在运动会上得了第一名。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，动词用动名词形式，故填running。
65．ourselves
【详解】句意：作为初中生，我们应该学会照顾自己。we“我们”，人称代词主格，此处是指初中生应该学会照顾自己，应用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
66． It’s exciting for
【详解】It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，为固定句型；exciting“令人激动的”，形容词。故填It’s；exciting；for。
67． took to finish/complete
【详解】It takes sb some time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式took；finish/complete“完成”，动词。故填took；to；finish/complete。
68． has
to get
【详解】have to“不得不，必须”，根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；get up“起床”，为固定短语。故填has；to；get。
69． Would to make
【详解】此处是固定句型would you like to...“你想要/愿意……吗”；make friends“交朋友”，为固定短语。故填Would；to；make。
70． will if doesn’t
【详解】本句含有if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。主句用一般将来时will do；从句用一般现在时，从句主语it是第三人称单数，rain表示“下雨”，是动词，否定助动词应用doesn’t。故填will；if；doesn’t。
71．The Canton Tower is one of the most famous places of interest in Guangzhou. 72．The spacemen should learn to do exercise in space, such as playing table tennis. 73．You don’t have to wear thick clothes because it’s not too cold in winter. 74．There is too much air pollution, so we must stop burning things to make energy. 75．He threw away his old toys so that he could have enough space to keep his collections.
【解析】71．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“广州塔是广州最著名的名胜古迹之一。”时态是一般现在时。the Canton Tower作主语；is作谓语；one of the most famous places of interest作表语；in Guangzhou作状语。故填The Canton Tower is one of the most famous places of interest in Guangzhou.
72．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“宇航员应该学会在太空中做运动，比如打乒乓球。”时态是一般现在时。the spacemen作主语；should learn作谓语； to do exercise作宾语；in space作状语；such as playing table tennis放在句末，和前面用逗号隔开，表示列举。故填The spacemen should learn to do exercise in space, such as playing table tennis.
73．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“你不必穿厚衣服，因为冬天不太冷。”时态是一般现在时。本句是because引导的原因状语从句。you作主句主语；don’t have to wear作谓语；thick clothes作宾语；it作从句主语，代指天气；is作谓语；not是否定词；too cold作表语；in winter作状语。故填You don’t have to wear thick clothes because it’s not too cold in winter.
74．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“有太多的空气污染，所以我们必须停止燃烧东西来制造能量。”时态是一般现在时。there be“有”；too much air pollution作主语；so“所以”，连接两个独立句子；we作主语；must stop作谓语；burning things作宾语；to make energy是动词不定式作目的状语。故填There is too much air pollution, so we must stop burning things to make energy.
75．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他扔掉了旧玩具，以便有足够的空间来收藏他的收藏品。”时态是一般过去时。he作主语；throw away作谓语；his old toys作宾语；so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句；can have作从句谓语；enough space作宾语；to keep his collections是动词不定式作目的状语。句子是一般过去时，主从句谓语动词用过去式。故填He threw away his old toys so that he could have enough space to keep his collections.
答案第1页，共2页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音辨识
请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。
1．/ /
A．doctor B．another C．provide D．problem
2．/u/
A．soon B．food C．wood D．tooth
3．/t/
A．asked B．called C．closed D．opened
4．/h/
A．why B．what C．when D．who
请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
5．Can you see any cats in the flat
A．Can B．any C．cats D．flat
6．Mary likes reading books and often goes to the library. She hopes to be a writer in the future.
A．likes B．books C．goes D．hopes
7．John has many hobbies such as flying kites, swimming, listening to music and so on.
A．hobbies B．kites C．swimming D．listening
请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。
8．His grandparents likes collecting everything such as doorbells, stamps and so on.
A．grandparents B．collecting C．everything D．doorbells
9．Yu Garden is a traditional garden. You can enjoy history and natural beauty in it.
A．traditional B．history C．natural D．beauty
10．The Earth is in danger. We should do something to protect the Earth for our future.
A．danger B．something C．protect D．future
二、单项选择
11．Those _________ usually go to work _________ underground. They all like the Green Travel.
A．Germans, by B．Germany, take C．German, by D．Germany, by
12．—_________ does Leo _________ to see a film
—Once a week. He is a super movie fan.
A．How long, go B．How often, go C．How long, goes D．How often, goes
13．After school, I play _________ guitar for half _________ hour every afternoon.
A．the, an B．/, an C．the, / D．a, /
14．Could you please give me _________ to write down the message
A．a paper B．some papers
C．a piece of paper D．some pieces of papers
15．Adam _________ the star. He wants to be a scientist in the future.
A．will be interested in study B．be interested in studying
C．has interested in study D．is interested in studying
16．There _________ a Winter Olympics in Beijing in February. I am so excited about it.
A．will have B．are C．is going to be D．is
17．When Mike finds some new words in the articles, he always _________ in the dictionary.
A．looks up it B．looks it up C．looks for it D．looks it for
18．—How was your sports meeting
—Great! Our class _________ the football match and won the first prize.
A．join B．watched C．took part in D．light up
19．—There are so many bags outside. Which is _________ school bag
—The red one is _________.
A．your, you B．my, mine C．my, your D．your, mine
20．Mr. Li usually _________ his free time _________ the kids English for free.
A．spends, to teach B．spends, teaching C．takes, to teach D．take, teaching
21．Nowadays, only _________ students still go to classes at the weekend.
A．a few B．a little C．much D．lot of
22．Would you please show me _________ skirt I don’t like the colour of this skirt.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
23．—Look at the black cloud. It is going to _______.
—What a pity! We can’t play outside. I don’t like the _________ day.
A．raining, rainy B．rain, raining C．rainy, rain D．rain, rainy
24．Mr. Li is writing a book on _________ animals _________ Earth.
A．to protect, in B．protecting, on C．protects, in D．protected, on
25．Why are you laughing Is there _________ on the Internet
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
三、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once a group of 50 students were having a class. The teacher started giving each student one balloon. Everyone 26 his name on it. Then the teacher collected all the balloons and put them in another room.
Now the teacher asked all the students to go into that room and told them to find the balloon 27 their names in 5 minutes. Everyone was looking for their names quickly, running around others. But at the end of the 5 minutes, no one could find their balloons. Then the teacher asked each one to collect a balloon and give 28 to its owner (拥有者). In a short time, everyone had their own balloon.
The teacher then began, “In the daily life, everyone is looking for happiness all around, not knowing 29 it is. If you help them find their happiness, you 30 your own, too.”
26．A．write B．writes C．wrote D．will write
27．A．on B．in C．for D．with
28．A．one B．ones C．it D．them
29．A．when B．why C．where D．how
30．A．get B．gets C．got D．will get
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a boy named Ma Liang. He enjoyed 31 but was very poor, so he could not buy a 32 for painting.
One night, Ma Liang dreamed of an old man. The old man 33 him with a brush and told him to paint for the poor. After Ma Liang 34 , he found a brush in his hand. He 35 dog with his brush. The picture came to life! He was so happy and began to paint for the 36 people.
An officer (官员) 37 about Ma Liang and asked him to paint some gold. Ma Liang said no. The officer got so angry that he put Ma Liang into prison (监狱). Ma Liang drew a 38 in the prison and ran away.
The King sent some soldiers to catch Ma Liang. He asked Ma Liang to paint some gold, too. Ma Liang painted a 39 mountain by the sea as well as a ship and some wind. The King got on the ship and set sail. He painted strong 40 to stop the ship. At last, the ship sank and the King fell into the sea. After that, Ma Liang continued to paint for the poor.
31．A．reading B．writing C．drawing D．playing
32．A．picture B．paper C．book D．brush
33．A．gave B．provided C．bought D．sent
34．A．stood up B．put down C．got up D．fell down
35．A．made B．drew C．caught D．picked
36．A．poor B．rich C．old D．young
37．A．thought B．dreamed C．heard D．cared
38．A．kitchen B．toilet C．ship D．door
39．A．golden B．beautiful C．huge D．high
40．A．sunshine B．rain C．light D．wind
五、阅读单选
Universal Studios theme parks are famous around the world. They turn things from popular movies and shows into reality (现实). Now one of these parks is in China! The Universal Beijing Resort is the fifth Universal Studios theme park in the world and it is the newest one. As the first of its kind in China, it has elements (元素) from Chinese culture.
The Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness is Universal’s first themed area about the Kung Fu Panda movies. It’s an indoor area. It has lanterns and dragons. The restaurants look like Chinese style buildings, selling Chinese food. Even the music played in the area is Chinese style.
The themed area Transformers Metrobase brings a new story with Chinese elements. It tells the story of a 750-million-year-old car robot tries to save the world. Visitors will become members of an army to join him.
Other parts of the park have Chinese elements as well. The shopping street City Walk borrows Chinese building styles, such as Beijing’s Hutong. Red and gold are used in the lights and ground along the walk.
41．What can you do in the Kung Fu Panda land
A．Ride dragons. B．Have lunch.
C．Save the world. D．Play roles from movies.
42．How many Universal Studios theme parks are there in the world
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
43．What do we know about the car robot at the Transformers Metrobase
A．He is one of the designers. B．He causes trouble for visitors.
C．He is a flying robot. D．He has had a very long life.
44．What does the underlined it in paragraph 1 refer to
A．China. B．The movie.
C．The theme park. D．The Kung Fu Panda Land.
45．Which of the following can best describe the Universal Beijing Resort
A．It is full of Chinese culture. B．It is the biggest park in China.
C．It is mainly for foreign visitors. D．It only has elements from movies.
In a village there lived a man named Henry. He had a wish to let poor people have meals at his home every day. But his wife didn’t like this at all. She thought it a waste.
One day, when he was on his way to another village, he met a poor boy. He asked the boy to have his meal with him.
He said, “Please go to my place. I will be back home soon.”
The boy got to Henry’s house. The wife naturally got angry when she saw the visitor at the door. But she thought, “My husband is not at home. I must make this unwanted visitor go!”
So she welcomed him in and gave him a glass of water. Then she started to cry. When the boy asked her why, she said, “It is my husband’s idea to let people have meals at home. Then he ties them and beats them with a stick (棍子). That is the reason why I am sad.”
Hearing this, the poor boy was afraid and asked her to save him. The wife then let him out of the house through the back door.
When Henry returned home, his wife told him, “What a strange person the boy was! When he came in, he asked me for a stick and a piece of strong rope. I was afraid, and I said no. Then he left the house angrily.”
Henry said, “Maybe he wanted these for some use. Give me the stick and the rope. I will go and find him.” He started running after the boy.
The boy walked slowly, thinking about the strange thing, so he did not go far. When he looked back, he saw Henry running after him with the stick and the rope in his hands.
When Henry shouted, “Please wait! ”, the poor boy ran away quickly.
People always believe words from others easily. In fact, you should not just believe one side of the story. Always try to find out the fact with your own eyes.
46．Henry asked the poor boy to the house for a _________.
A．talk B．meal
C．wish D．party
47．When the boy arrived at the house, Henry’s wife _________.
A．started to cry at once B．welcomed the boy happily
C．coked a big meal for the boy D．had an idea to make the boy leave
48．How does the writer tell the story
A．By showing facts. B．By giving examples.
C．By following the order of time. D．By following the change of people’s words.
49．At last the boy ran away quickly because he _________.
A．was afraid of Henry B．thought Henry’s wife was strange
C．had something important to do himself D．didn’t like to have meals with Henry
50．What can we learn from the story
A．Seeing is believing. B．It’s never too old to learn.
C．Doing is better than saying. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
.
Where: 32 Road to 33 Road, D Road to F Road How it Works: Put your rubbish along the 11 street before 7 a.m. on Monday, Jan. 3, Jan. 10 and Jan. 17 for pickup. How to Help: ◆Talk to your elderly neighbors and help them clean up their yard or move unwanted things to the side of the 11th street. ◆If it is OK, don’t park your car on the street during the clean-up. For a map of the clean-up area or more about unacceptable things visit https://healthymecountry.org Questions Call 970-2422-1762.
51．The Neighborhood Clean-up is to ________.
A．help people live a better life
B．get money for people in need
C．turn rubbish into something useful
D．stop people from throwing rubbish
52．Which of the following is TRUE about the Neighborhood Clean-up
A．It only costs people a little money.
B．It happens every Monday in January.
C．You must call 970-2422-1762 to join in it.
D．You can surf the Internet to look for information about it.
53．If you want to help in the Neighborhood Clean-up, you can _________.
A．collect all your neighbors’ rubbish
B．drive your car to pick up some rubbish
C．clean up the road before 7 a.m. on Jan. 3
D．move your car to other places during the clean-up time
54．According to the passage, which of the following can be picked up
A．Rubbish without bags. B．Computers. C．Tables. D．Oil.
55．The passage is a _________.
A．report B．poster C．story D．diary
六、根据首字母填空
56．Tom looked e for his key, but he still couldn’t find it.
57．The film was so b that I nearly fell asleep in the cinema.
58．We visited many beautiful places d our trip to Hangzhou.
59．I heard a strange s and found a little cat outside my window.
60．There is something wrong with the machine. It doesn’t w well.
61．If you went to play the guitar well, you need a lot of p .
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
62．The sun is (shine) brightly. Why not go to the park together
63．I want to give an (usual) present to my English teacher.
64．Ben is good at (run) so he got No.1 in the sports meet.
65．As junior high school students, we should learn to look after (we).
八、完成句子
66．孩子们冬天玩雪玩得很兴奋。
children to play with snow in winter.
67．我完成这工作差不多用了2小时。
It me nearly two hours the work.
68．麦克的家离学校很远，所以他不得不每天很早起床。
Mike’s home is far away from school, so he up early every day.
69．你愿意和我交朋友吗？
you like friends with me
70．如果不下雨，我们就去爬山。
We go climbing it rain.
九、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每题最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，每词不限使用次数，可适当加词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确。
71． place, Canton Tower, interest, one of, famous, Guangzhou
72． health, spaceman, exercise, keep, space, such as
73． because, have to, clothes, not cold, thick, winter
74． stop, air pollution, energy, make, much
75． throw away, enough, space, keep, toy, collection, so that
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D
【解析】1．doctor[ d kt ]；another[ n ]；provide[pr va d]；problem[ pr bl m]。经对比，B选项的划线部分读音为/ /。故选B。
2．soon[su n]；food[fu d]；wood[w d]；tooth[tu θ]。经对比，C选项的划线部分读音为/u/。故选C。
3．asked[ skt]；called[k ld]；closed[kl zd]；opened[' p nd]。经对比，A选项的划线部分读音为/t/。故选A。
4．why[wa ]；what[w t]；when[wen]；who[hu ]。经对比，D选项的划线部分读音为/h/。故选D。
5．B 6．C 7．B
【解析】5．Can[k n]；any[ eni]；cats[k ts]；flat`fl t`。根据音标可知，any的划线部分发音和其他选项不同，故选B。
6．likes[la ks]；books[b ks]；goes[ɡ z]；hopes[h ps]。据音标可知，goes的划线部分发音和其他选项不同，故选C。
7．hobbies[ h iz]；kites[ka ts]；swimming[ sw m ]；listening[ l sn ]。 据音标可知，kites的划线部分发音和其他选项不同，故选B。
8．B 9．A 10．C
【解析】8．grandparents/ ɡr npe r nts/；collecting/k lekt /；everything/ evriθ /；doorbells/ d bel/。分析音标可知collecting重音在第二个音节上，其他三个单词重音在第一个上。故选B。
9．traditional/tr d n( )l/；history/ h st( )ri/；natural/ n t ( )r l/；beauty/ bju ti/。分析音标可知traditional重音在第二个音节上，其他三个单词重音在第一个上。故选A。
10．danger/ de nd (r)/；something/ s mθ /；protect/pr tekt/；future/ fju t (r)/。分析音标可知protect重音在第二个音节上，其他三个单词重音在第一个上。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：那些德国人通常乘地铁上班。他们都喜欢绿色旅行。
考查名词单复数。German德国人，可数名词，被those“那些”修饰，应用复数形式，其复数形式为Germans，Germany德国，指是国家，不符合句意，排除BCD选项。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——利奥多久去看一次电影？——一周一次。他是个超级影迷。
考查特殊疑问词。how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“Once a week”可知是问频率，应用how often，排除AC选项；空前有助动词does，动词用原形，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：放学后，我每天下午弹半小时吉他。
考查冠词用法。第一空后是乐器，前面要加定冠词the；第二空是指半个小时，half an hour“半个小时”。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：你能给我一张纸写下留言吗？
考查不可数名词的表达。paper表示“纸张”时，是不可数名词，不能被a/an修饰，也没有复数，所以ABD错误，C选项正确，故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：亚当对研究恒星感兴趣。他想将来成为一名科学家。
考查动词时态。根据“Adam...the star. He wants to be a scientist in the future.”的语境可知句子是一般现在时，是指亚当目前对研究恒星感兴趣，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：二月北京将举行一届冬奥会。我对此非常兴奋。
考查动词时态。根据“in February”以及“I am so excited about it.”可知是很兴奋即将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，且本句是there be句型，不可以和have连用，故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：当迈克在文章中发现一些生词时，他总是查字典。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；look for寻找。根据“Mike finds some new words in the articles”可知，发现生词应是要查字典，可排除CD选项；look up是动副短语，代词it只能放中间。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：——你们的运动会怎么样？——很棒！我们班参加了足球比赛，获得了一等奖。
考查动词短语。join加入，一般指加入某个团体或者组织；watched观看；took part in参加，一般指参与到某个活动中；light up照亮。根据“the football match and won the first prize.”可知参加了比赛后，才赢得了奖项，应用took part in。故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：——外面有这么多包。哪个是你的书包？——红色的是我的。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据对话的语境可知，两个句子的人称应该是不同的，第一空用“我”，第二空就应用“你”，反之亦然，排除AB选项。其次第二空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：李先生通常用空闲时间免费教孩子们英语。
考查动词短语。spend花费，主语是人，常用于spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”；take花费，常用于it takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人多久做某事”。根据“Mr. Li usually...his free time...the kids English for free.”可知，此处符合“spend some time doing sth”结构。故选B。
21．A
【详解】句意：如今，只有少数学生仍然在周末上课。
考查代词用法。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lot of表达错误。根据“students ”可知是修饰可名词复数，排除BC选项，故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：请给我看另一条裙子好吗？我不喜欢这条裙子的颜色。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后常加名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“show me...skirt ”可知是指另一条裙子，且是三者及以上中的另一个，应用another，故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：——看这乌云。天要下雨了。——真遗憾！我们不能在外面玩。我不喜欢下雨天。
考查be going to的用法以及形容词作定语。第一空是be going to do“即将做某事”的结构，应用动词原形rain，排除AC选项；第二空是指雨天，应用rainy day，rainy是形容词作定语，故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：李先生正在写一本关于保护地球动物的书。
考查非谓语动词。第一空前是介词，后加动名词作宾语，排除ACD选项，故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：你为什么笑？互联网上有什么有趣的东西吗？
考查不定代词用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一般疑问句，应用anything，排除AB选项；interesting是形容词，修饰不定代词需后置，故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文通过一节找气球的课，告诉我们：给与别人幸福，你就能得到自己的幸福。
26．句意：每个人都把自己的名字写在上面。
write写，动词原形；writes写，动词三单；wrote写，过去式；will write写，一般将来时。根据“The teacher started giving each student one balloon”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选C。
27．句意：现在老师让所有的学生进入那个房间，并告诉他们在5分钟内找到标有他们名字的气球。
on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；with和。根据“their names”可知，此处是指带有他们的名字，符合“with+名词”结构，充当后置定语。故选D。
28．句意：然后老师让每个人收集一个气球，并把它交给它的拥有者。
one一个，同类不同物；ones是one的复数形式；it它，指代同名同物；them指代上文复数名词。根据“to collect a balloon”可知，此处是指把气球给拥有者，同名同物用代词it。故选C。
29．句意：在日常生活中，每个人都在四处寻找幸福，不知道幸福在哪里。
when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；how如何。根据“In the daily life, everyone is looking for happiness all around, not knowing...it is.”可知，此处是指不知道幸福在哪里，用where引导从句。故选C。
30．句意：如果你帮助他们找到快乐，你也会得到自己的快乐。
get得到，动词原形；gets得到，动词三单；got得到，过去式；will get得到，一般将来时。根据“If you help them find their happiness”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。
31．句意：他喜欢画画，但很穷，所以他买不起画笔。
reading阅读；writing写；drawing画画；playing玩。根据“painting”可知马良喜欢画画，故选C。
32．句意：他喜欢画画，但很穷，所以他买不起画笔。
picture图片；paper纸张；book书本；brush画笔。根据下文“him with a brush and told him to paint for the poor.”可知是指买不起画笔，故选D。
33．句意：老人给了他一支画笔，让他为穷人画画
gave给；provided提供；bought买；sent寄送。根据“The old man...him with a brush”可知老人为马良提供了一支画笔，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，故选B。
34．句意：马良起床后，发现手里拿着一支画笔。
stood up站起来；put down放下；got up起床；fell down倒下。根据前文“One night, Ma Liang dreamed of an old man.”可知是指马良醒来起床后，故选C。
35．句意：他用画笔画了一只狗。
made制作；drew画；caught抓住；picked挑选。根据“He...dog with his brush. The picture came to life!”可知马良用画笔画了一只狗，故选B。
36．句意：他很高兴，开始为穷人画画。
poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；old老的；young年轻的。根据上文“told him to paint for the poor.”可知马良为穷人画画，故选A。
37．句意：一个官员听说了马良的事，请他画一些金子。
thought认为；dreamed梦想；heard听见；cared关心。根据“An officer...about Ma Liang and asked him to paint some gold”可知官员听说了马良的事情，故选C。
38．句意：马良在监狱里画了一扇门就跑了。
kitchen厨房；toilet厕所；ship轮船；door门。根据“in the prison and ran away”可知马良在监狱里画了一扇门，然后跑了，故选D。
39．句意：马良画了一座海边的金山，也画了一艘船和风。
golden金色的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的；high高的。根据“He asked Ma Liang to paint some gold, too”可知是指马良画了一座金山，故选A。
40．句意：他画出强风使船停下。
sunshine阳光；rain雨水；light光；wind风。根据“He painted strong...to stop the ship”可知风可以阻止船的前进，故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京的世界上第五个环球影城主题公园，这个主题公园充满了中国文化元素。
41．细节理解题。根据“The Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness is Universal’s first themed area about the Kung Fu Panda movies...The restaurants look like Chinese style buildings, selling Chinese food”可知在功夫熊猫之地你可以吃午饭，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The Universal Beijing Resort is the fifth Universal Studios theme park in the world and it is the newest one.”（北京环球影城度假区是全球第五家环球影城主题公园，也是最新的一家。）可知世界上有5个环球影城主题公园。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“The themed area Transformers Metrobase brings a new story with Chinese elements. It tells the story of a 750-million-year-old car robot tries to save the world. ”（变形金刚都市基地的主题区带来了一个具有中国元素的新故事。它讲述了一个七亿五千万年前的汽车机器人试图拯救世界的故事。）可知汽车机器人已经活了很久了。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“The Universal Beijing Resort is the fifth Universal Studios theme park in the world and it is the newest one. As the first of its kind in China, it has elements (元素) from Chinese culture.”（北京环球影城度假区是全球第五家环球影城主题公园，也是最新的一家。作为中国的第一家，它有中国文化的元素。）可知“it”指的是“主题公园”，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“As the first of its kind in China, it has elements (元素) from Chinese culture.”以及“Other parts of the park have Chinese elements as well. The shopping street City Walk borrows Chinese building styles, such as Beijing’s Hutong. Red and gold are used in the lights and ground along the walk.”可知北京环球度假区充满了中国文化，故选A。
46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文通过一个故事告诉我们：人们总是轻易相信别人的话。事实上，你不应该只相信故事的一面，应该试着用自己的眼睛去发现事实。
46．细节理解题。根据“He asked the boy to have his meal with him.”可知亨利请那个可怜的孩子到家里吃顿饭。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“My husband is not at home. I must make this unwanted visitor go”可知当男孩到亨利家里时，亨利的妻子想出了一个办法让男孩离开。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“He said, ‘Please go to my place. I will be back home soon.’”（他说：“请去我的地方。我很快就会回家。”）、“It is my husband’s idea to let people have meals at home. Then he ties them and beats them with a stick (棍子). That is the reason why I am sad”（让人们在家吃饭是我丈夫的主意。然后他把他们绑起来，用棍子打他们。这就是我难过的原因。）、“What a strange person the boy was! When he came in, he asked me for a stick and a piece of strong rope. I was afraid, and I said no. Then he left the house angrily.”（这个男孩真是个奇怪的人！当他进来时，他问我要一根棍子和一根结实的绳子。我很害怕，我说不。然后他生气地离开了家。）、“Maybe he wanted these for some use. Give me the stick and the rope. I will go and find him.”（也许他想用这些。把棍子和绳子给我。我会去找他的。）以及“When Henry shouted, “‘Please wait!’”（当亨利大喊“请等一下！”时）可知作者是通过人的话语的变化来写故事的，故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“When the boy asked her why, she said, ‘It is my husband’s idea to let people have meals at home. Then he ties them and beats them with a stick (棍子). That is the reason why I am sad.’”（当男孩问她为什么时，她说：“让人们在家吃饭是我丈夫的主意。然后他把他们绑起来，用棍子打他们。这就是我难过的原因。”）以及“When he looked back, he saw Henry running after him with the stick and the rope in his hands.”（当他回头看时，他看到亨利手里拿着棍子和绳子追着他跑。）可知男孩以为亨利要把他绑起来，用棍子打他，所以男孩因害怕而迅速跑了，故选A。
50．主旨大意题。根据“People always believe words from others easily. In fact, you should not just believe one side of the story. Always try to find out the fact with your own eyes.”（人们总是轻易相信别人的话。事实上，你不应该只相信故事的一面。总是试着用自己的眼睛去发现事实。）可知从这个故事中，我们可以学到眼见为实，要用双眼去发现事实，故选A。
51．A 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一个社区大扫除的海报，介绍了地点，如何帮助以及一些注意事项。
51．细节理解题。根据文章最上面的方框里的描述可知社区大扫除是为了帮助人们过上更好的生活。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“For a map of the clean-up area or more about unacceptable things visit https://healthymecountry.org”可知你可以上网查找有关社区大扫除的信息。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“If it is OK, don’t park your car on the street during the clean-up.”可知如果可以的话，在清扫期间不要把车停在街上。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据Accepted Rubbish中的“Furniture (tables, beds etc.)”可知C选项的“桌子”是可以的，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据文章最上面的方框里的描述以及全文可知，本文是一个社区大扫除的海报，故选B。
56．(e)verywhere
【详解】句意：汤姆到处找他的钥匙，但还是找不到。根据“Tom looked...for his key,”以及首字母可知，此处是指everywhere“到处”，不定副词，故填(e)verywhere。
57．(b)oring
【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我几乎在电影院睡着了。根据“I nearly fell asleep in the cinema.”可知，几乎快睡着，应是电影太无聊了。boring“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)oring。
58．(d)uring
【详解】句意：我们在杭州旅行期间参观了许多美丽的地方。根据“We visited many beautiful places...our trip”结合首字母可知，此处是指during“在……期间”，是介词，故填(d)uring。
59．(s)ound
【详解】句意：我听到一个奇怪的声音，发现窗外有一只小猫。根据“heard ”结合首字母可知是指听到奇怪的声音，sound“声音”，名词作宾语，故填(s)ound。
60．(w)ork
【详解】句意：这台机器出毛病了。它不能很好地工作。根据“There is something wrong with the machine”可知机器出毛病了，不能很好地工作，work“工作”，动词，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填(w)ork。
61．(p)ractice
【详解】句意：如果你想弹好吉他，你需要大量练习。根据“If you went to play the guitar well”结合首字母可知是指practice“练习”，不可数名词。故填(p)ractice。
62．shining
【详解】句意：阳光灿烂。为什么不一起去公园？shine“照耀”，是动词，此处应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时。故填shining。
63．unusual
【详解】句意：我想给我的英语老师一份不寻常的礼物。usual“通常的”，根据“present to my English teacher.”结合语境可知应该是指unusual“不寻常的”，且是以元音音素开头，前面用冠词an符合。故填unusual。
64．running
【详解】句意：本擅长跑步，所以他在运动会上得了第一名。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，动词用动名词形式，故填running。
65．ourselves
【详解】句意：作为初中生，我们应该学会照顾自己。we“我们”，人称代词主格，此处是指初中生应该学会照顾自己，应用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
66． It’s exciting for
【详解】It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，为固定句型；exciting“令人激动的”，形容词。故填It’s；exciting；for。
67． took to finish/complete
【详解】It takes sb some time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式took；finish/complete“完成”，动词。故填took；to；finish/complete。
68． has
to get
【详解】have to“不得不，必须”，根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；get up“起床”，为固定短语。故填has；to；get。
69． Would to make
【详解】此处是固定句型would you like to...“你想要/愿意……吗”；make friends“交朋友”，为固定短语。故填Would；to；make。
70． will if doesn’t
【详解】本句含有if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。主句用一般将来时will do；从句用一般现在时，从句主语it是第三人称单数，rain表示“下雨”，是动词，否定助动词应用doesn’t。故填will；if；doesn’t。
71．The Canton Tower is one of the most famous places of interest in Guangzhou. 72．The spacemen should learn to do exercise in space, such as playing table tennis. 73．You don’t have to wear thick clothes because it’s not too cold in winter. 74．There is too much air pollution, so we must stop burning things to make energy. 75．He threw away his old toys so that he could have enough space to keep his collections.
【解析】71．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“广州塔是广州最著名的名胜古迹之一。”时态是一般现在时。the Canton Tower作主语；is作谓语；one of the most famous places of interest作表语；in Guangzhou作状语。故填The Canton Tower is one of the most famous places of interest in Guangzhou.
72．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“宇航员应该学会在太空中做运动，比如打乒乓球。”时态是一般现在时。the spacemen作主语；should learn作谓语； to do exercise作宾语；in space作状语；such as playing table tennis放在句末，和前面用逗号隔开，表示列举。故填The spacemen should learn to do exercise in space, such as playing table tennis.
73．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“你不必穿厚衣服，因为冬天不太冷。”时态是一般现在时。本句是because引导的原因状语从句。you作主句主语；don’t have to wear作谓语；thick clothes作宾语；it作从句主语，代指天气；is作谓语；not是否定词；too cold作表语；in winter作状语。故填You don’t have to wear thick clothes because it’s not too cold in winter.
74．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“有太多的空气污染，所以我们必须停止燃烧东西来制造能量。”时态是一般现在时。there be“有”；too much air pollution作主语；so“所以”，连接两个独立句子；we作主语；must stop作谓语；burning things作宾语；to make energy是动词不定式作目的状语。故填There is too much air pollution, so we must stop burning things to make energy.
75．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他扔掉了旧玩具，以便有足够的空间来收藏他的收藏品。”时态是一般过去时。he作主语；throw away作谓语；his old toys作宾语；so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句；can have作从句谓语；enough space作宾语；to keep his collections是动词不定式作目的状语。句子是一般过去时，主从句谓语动词用过去式。故填He threw away his old toys so that he could have enough space to keep his collections.
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