广东省广州市天河区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）

广东省广州市天河区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Jim, Nancy and May went to bed. Mother said good night, but the children were still talking.
“Now,” said Jim, “let 1 all think about a surprise for Mother. 2 shall we give her for her birthday ”
“Maybe we can buy 3 flowers for her. What about roses They are one of 4 flowers.” said Jim.
“ 5 we have no money.” said Nancy.
The children thought and thought. At last May said, “Oh, I’ll tell you…”
“Oh, oh!” said Jim and Nancy. “That is just the thing! Mother will like that best.”
“ 6 will be fun to give Mother a surprise,” said Nancy. “She doesn’t know we are doing something for her.”
“And we 7 get up earlier than Mother tomorrow morning, so we will have time to prepare.” said Jim.
“OK.” said May and Nancy.
Then they went to sleep.
The next morning, the children got up much earlier. They were very 8 in the kitchen. Mother was still in bed.
Later Mother 9 to the dining room. The children said together, “Happy birthday, Mother! Breakfast is ready!”
Mother saw 10 on the table. “Oh, what a surprise!” she cried. There 11 also three big cards.
One of the cards said, “Happy birthday, Mother! I will water the plants and cut the grass.” 12 card said, “Happy birthday, Mother! I will help you 13 the housework.” Then Mother read the last card, “Happy birthday, Mother! I 14 the beds and take care of the pet.”
“Thank you, children. This is a nice birthday surprise!” Mother said 15 .
1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
2．A．When B．How C．What D．Where
3．A．any B．some C．few D．much
4．A．beautiful B．the more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
5．A．If B．And C．So D．But
6．A．This B．That C．It D．These
7．A．must B．can C．would D．may
8．A．busy B．busily C．busier D．busiest
9．A．come B．comes C．came D．will come
10．A．a glass of milk and four pieces of breads B．a glass of milks and four pieces of bread C．glasses of milk and four piece of breads D．a glass of milk and four pieces of bread
11．A．are B．is C．was D．were
12．A．Others B．The other C．Another D．The others
13．A．of B．with C．by D．to
14．A．make B．makes C．made D．will make
15．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiness
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both 16 and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to take care of. The younger brother also had a big 17 to look after. The brothers were not rich, but they lived a happy life.
One year, the 18 was bad. It rained for a long time and the com couldn’t grow well. The two brothers 19 the corn from the farm and kept them in their barns. At night, the elder brother couldn’t 20 well. “We didn’t get as much food as before. Would my brother have enough(足够) food for his family ” He became 21 .
Finally, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and put some corn into a bag. Then he took the bag to his brother’s house and put the bag into his barn 22 .
Every night, he did the same thing. He took his food and put it in his brother’s barn. But two weeks later, he found something unusual: his collection of food in the barn never looked 23 .
He wanted to know why. One night, he stood near his house and watched what happened: A man came near to his house with a bag. Then he was 24 to see his brother. Every night, his younger brother also took his food from his own barn and gave it to him.
It was true that the two brothers 25 each other!
16．A．doctors B．farmers C．engineers D．cooks
17．A．village B．farm C．family D．garden
18．A．area B．problem C．temperature D．weather
19．A．collected B．bought C．grew D．caught
20．A．sleep B．eat C．work D．play
21．A．tired B．bored C．sad D．worried
22．A．busily B．quietly C．safely D．happily
23．A．bigger B．smaller C．higher D．dirtier
24．A．nervous B．angry C．surprised D．afraid
25．A．loved B．believed C．knew D．protected
三、阅读单选
SCHEDULE FOR WINTER 2022OPENING TIME: 9:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
ANIMAL SHOWS TIME Birds Flying Show 10:30 11:30 13:30 14:30 16:30 17:00 17:30 (Every show for 20 minutes)
White Tiger Jumping 11:30-17:30 (once every hour)
Happy Forest 11:10-17:10 (once every hour)
UNUSUAL FUN TIME Ride in a Cable Car: Travel in the air and 12:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. have a full view of the zoo.
Take a Mini Train: Take a rest in the train and 9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. get a closer look at the animals.
TO BE SAFE: ● Do not touch or give food to any animal. ● Do not make a loud noise to make the animals angry. ● Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ● Keep an eye on little children and take good care of them. ● Never get out of your train in a safari park area. ● Keep the park clean
For more information, please contact the visitor centre (400-883-0083) or visit www. /gz/safaripark/.
26．What can visitors do in the park at 11:00 a.m.
A．Watch White Tiger Jumping.
B．Watch Happy Forest.
C．Watch Birds Flying Show.
D．Take a Mini Train.
27．According to the poster, which the of following pictures is the right thing to do
A． B．
C． D．
28．What does this poster want to tell us
A．How to protect the animals in the park.
B．How to keep safe in the park.
C．What animals to see in the park.
D．How to have fun safely in the park.
How many seasons are there in your city in a year Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole（北极） Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all.
The temperature is very low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. They make their clothes from the fur（皮毛）of animals, such as coats, and hats.
Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the longtime of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly for most animals. And people there have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe.
When people go out to catch or kill animals, they live in tents-something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them.
29．There is no near the North Pole.
A．spring or summer B．spring or autumn C．summer or winter D．summer or autumn
30．When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes
A．Only in winter. B．Just in summer.
C．Only when it is -3℃. D．All year round.
31．What may people near the North Pole do
① Kill animals for fur. ② Grow plants for food.
③ See many kinds of animals. ④ Live in snow houses.
⑤ Sleep in tents in the snow.
A．③④⑤ B．②③④ C．①④⑤ D．①②⑤
32．Where can you read this article
A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book.
C．In a geography magazine. D．In a science poster.
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Wendy’s Blog! Buy second-hand clothes or swap them! Every day people throw away clothes because they are too big or too small or they don’t like them anymore. This is such a waste. I want to call on people to buy used clothes or to swap clothes with others. This will stop a lot of clothes ending up as rubbish.
When and Where: How does it work You can find lots of clothing here. We sell clothes for women and children. For the coming sale, we will have mostly spring and summer clothing. Everything is very cheap. You can buy some used clothing here. Or you can bring your own clothes here and take others’ back, and of course you don’t have to pay for them. Buy any piece of clothing or swap it for something you bring! You can only swap adult clothes for adult’s clothes, and children’s clothes for children’s clothes. Buy or swap as much as you like. Bring some friends if you like. You can enjoy tea, coffee and cakes for just 1.
I am always looking for more helpers! I need people to clean up at the end of the day. I also need people to do the selling. I need more ideas to reuse the unwanted clothes and I will try to make new clothes out of old ones. I will put them on sale.
Contact me at wendysales@.
33．Which title(标题) can we put in the blank ▲
A．What can I get from the Sale and Swap
B．What do I think of the Sale and Swap
C．Why did I start the Sale and Swap
D．How did I plan for the Sale and Swap
34．What can you do during My next Sale and Swap
A．Have an 11-hour shopping on Saturday.
B．Get some spring clothes for your father.
C．Shop with your friends for cheap clothes.
D．Enjoy free tea, coffee and cakes.
35．The underlined part “swap them” means ________.
A．buy second-hand clothes with little money
B．collect the used clothes for free
C．bring your own clothes and take others’ back
D．clean up your unwanted clothes and sell them
36．From My plan for the Sale and Swap, Wendy may not want the person in Picture
A． B．
C． D．
“Wow!” said Susan. “I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs(楼梯). It’s my art homework next week. Which colour should I use ”
“Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her wet brush. Suddenly, she dropped the brush on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob(污点) of brown paint!
“Oh, no! The blob! My picture! Dad!” Susan cried. “Now I can’t use it for my homework. And it’s too late to paint another.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot(斑点) on a dog. You can draw a dog around the spot!”
“Good idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob.
“That looks just fine. You know, with good ideas, you can turn bad into good.” said Susan’s father.
The next week, in the art class, Mr. King said, “These are three pictures from your classmates. Which one do you like best ”
The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s!
“The stairs are straight.” said Joe.
“Yes, and the brown paint shows the stairs well on the white paper.” said Lucy.
“The little dog was right there. It looks friendly. It really happens in our daily life.” said Terry.
The children all said Susan’s painting was the best in the class.
“Susan had a good idea.” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs look real.”
Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. She knew her father was right.
37．Which is the right order(顺序) of the story
①Susan’s classmates talked about three pictures.
②Susan’s painting was the best one.
③Susan drew a dog with dad’s idea.
④Susan began her art homework.
⑤Susan made a brown blob on the painting.
A．④①⑤③② B．①⑤④③② C．④⑤③①② D．①⑤③④②
38．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to(指代) ________.
A．Susan’s wet brush B．Susan’s painting
C．the blob on the painting D．the dog on the painting
39．According to Mr. King, Susan’s picture is the best because ________.
A．the stairs were straight B．the brown colour made the stairs real
C．the little dog was friendly D．the little dog made the stairs real
40．What can we learn from the story
A．Fathers always love their children.
B．Don’t feel nervous when things are bad.
C．It’s useful for children to draw pictures.
D．Great ideas can turn something bad into good.
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you want to visit Mars(火星) For many years, only astronauts could go there. 41
From 2044 on, our fast, wonderful spaceship, the Martian Express, will take us to Mars. Our travelling from Earth to Mars will take just six weeks. We plan to travel to Mars once every two years, because this is when the two planets are the closest. 42 You’ll stay on Mars for three weeks, and then return to Earth on the spaceship.
43 There you’ll stay in our great hotels. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear scientists talking about who live on Mars. You can even try working with them. You’ll enjoy walking around, because the gravity on Mars is weaker than the gravity on Earth. Dancing is great fun on Mars! You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. 44 You’ll be able to get a bird’s-eye view!
Hurry! 45 Soon you’ll be on the way to Mars!
A．Different kinds of activities are waiting for you on Mars.
B．But soon everybody will be able to take a holiday on this planet.
C．It is much higher than the Earth’s tallest mountain.
D．Call us to get a place on the Martian Express NOW!
E．So our next leaving will be in 2046, and you can go.
五、短文综合填空
根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。
Last Sunday, my parents and I visited a village with old houses. The village became famous because of Grandpa Huang. Grandpa Huang bought one of the old houses in the village thirty years a 46 . He wanted to make the village more beautiful. So he started to paint on the walls of his own house and others’.
We s 47 three hours walking around the village and enjoying 48 [ ’me z ] pictures there. My parents are i 49 in traditional arts, so they liked the old desks and chairs there. For me, I liked the paintings. I liked the one with a large green 50 [fi:ld]. Children were playing with animals in it. How beautiful!
The t 51 to the village was really wonderful.
六、完成句子
52．吉姆喜欢中国文化。学习中文对他来说很重要。
Jim loves Chinese culture. important for him Chinese.
53．上周吉姆与国内一些传统文化爱好者交了朋友。
Jim some traditional culture lovers in China last week.
54．下个月，广州将有一个关于中国传统节日的活动。
Next month, an activity about traditional Chinese festival in Guangzhou.
55．吉姆打算在活动中拍很多照片以便能记住快乐的时光。
Jim is going to take many photos in the activity he can remember the happy time.
56．将来吉姆如果有时间，他还会查阅有关中国文化的资料。
Jim has time, he information about Chinese culture, too.
七、材料作文
57．英语课堂上，各小组以“Our free time activities”为主题进行分享交流，请根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文介绍你及小组成员的活动。短文包括以下内容：
Jack Ivy I
What do you usually do in your free time 制作太空飞船模型； 收集明信片 ？
Why do you do it 了解飞船；梦想去太空； 欣赏自然美景；懂得保护自然； ？
注意：1.词数60-100个左右（文章每段开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Our free time activities
In our group, each student has his own free time activity.
Jack likes________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ivy_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As for me, I like__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍吉姆，南希和梅是如何给妈妈准备生日惊喜的。
1．句意：让我们都想想给妈妈一个惊喜。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选B。
2．句意：我们送她什么生日礼物呢？
When何时；How如何；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“...shall we give her for her birthday ”可知，询问送妈妈什么礼物，故选C。
3．句意：也许我们可以给她买些花。
any任何；some一些；few几乎没有；much许多。根据“Maybe we can buy...flowers for her.”可知，此处是肯定句，修饰可数名词复数，表示买一些花，故选B。
4．句意：它们是最美丽的花之一。
beautiful形容词原级；the more beautiful更漂亮的那个；most beautiful形容词最高级；the most beautiful定冠词+形容词最高级。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
5．句意：但是我们没有钱。
If如果；And和；So因此；But但是。分析前后两句可知，构成转折关系，用But连接，故选D。
6．句意：给妈妈一个惊喜会很有趣。
This这个；That那个；It它；These这些。此处是“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，故选C。
7．句意：明天早上我们必须比妈妈起得早，这样我们就有时间准备了。
must必须；can可以；would将会；may可以。根据“And we...get up earlier than Mother tomorrow morning, so we will have time to prepare.”可知，必须要比妈妈起床早才有时间准备。故选A。
8．句意：他们在厨房里很忙。
busy形容词原级；busily副词原级；busier形容词比较级；busiest形容词最高级。此处在句中作表语，且无比较含义，故选A。
9．句意：后来妈妈来到餐厅。
come动词原形；comes动词三单；came动词过去式；will come一般将来时。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
10．句意：妈妈看到桌上有一杯牛奶和四片面包。
a glass of milk and four pieces of breads面包不可数，表述错误；a glass of milks and four pieces of bread牛奶不可数，表述错误；glasses of milk and four piece of breads面包不可数，表述错误；a glass of milk and four pieces of bread一杯牛奶和四片面包。结合选项可知，只有D表述正确，故选D。
11．句意：还有三张大卡片。
are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数；were一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数。时态是一般过去时，主语“three big cards”是复数，故选D。
12．句意：另一张卡片上写着：“生日快乐，妈妈！我会帮你做家务。”
Others其他事物；The other两者中的另一个；Another三者及以上的另一个；The others其余的。此处修饰可数名词单数card，表示三者及以上的另一个。故选C。
13．句意：我会帮你做家务。
of……的；with关于；by通过；to到。此处是help sb with sth短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。
14．句意：我会铺床，照顾宠物。
make动词原形；makes动词三单；made过去式；will make一般将来时。根据“I will water the plants and cut the grass.”可知，此处也应使用一般将来时，故选D。
15．句意：“谢谢你们，孩子们。这是一个很好的生日惊喜！”妈妈高兴地说。
happy形容词原级；happily副词原级；happier形容词比较级；happiness名词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一个小故事，讲了兄弟情，在干旱时，哥哥会担心弟弟没有足够的食物，所以偷偷把食物拿给弟弟，可是弟弟也在和哥哥做着同样的事情。
16．句意：他们都是农民，种玉米。
doctors医生；farmers农民；engineers工程师；cooks厨师。根据“grew corn”可知，种玉米，所以是农民，故选B。
17．句意：弟弟还要照顾一大家子人。
village乡村；farm农场；family家庭；garden花园。根据“The younger brother also had a big...to look after. ”可知，弟弟要照顾一大家子人。故选C。
18．句意：有一年，天气很糟糕。
area区域；problem问题；temperature温度；weather天气。根据“It rained for a long time”可知，雨下了很长时间，天气不好，故选D。
19．句意：这两兄弟从农场收玉米并把它们保存在他们的谷仓里。
collected收集；bought买；grew成长；caught抓住。根据“The two brothers...the corn from the farm and kept them in their barns.”可知，两兄弟从农场收玉米并把它们保存在他们的谷仓里。故选A。
20．句意：晚上，哥哥睡不好。
sleep睡觉；eat吃；work工作；play玩。根据“At night”和“Finally, the elder brother got out of bed.”可知，哥哥晚上睡不好，故选A。
21．句意：他开始担心起来。
tired累的；bored无聊的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据“We didn’t get as much food as before. Would my brother have enough(足够) food for his family ”可知，哥哥担心弟弟是否有足够的食物给他的家人吃，故选D。
22．句意：然后他把袋子带到他弟弟家，悄悄地把袋子放进他的谷仓里。
busily忙碌地；quietly安静地；safely安全地；happily开心地。根据“Then he took the bag to his brother’s house and put the bag into his barn...”可知，哥哥悄悄地把袋子放进弟弟的谷仓里。故选B。
23．句意：但两周后，他发现了一件不寻常的事情：他在谷仓里收集的食物看起来没变少过。
bigger更大；smaller更小；higher更高；dirtier更脏。根据“But two weeks later, he found something unusual: his collection of food in the barn never looked...”可知，哥哥连续两周给弟弟粮食，但是发现自己谷仓里的食物没有变少，故选B。
24．句意：然后他惊讶地看到了他的弟弟。
nervous紧张的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“Then he was...to see his brother.”可知，哥哥惊讶地看到了他的弟弟。故选C。
25．句意：这是真的，兄弟俩彼此相爱！
loved爱；believed相信；knew知道；protected保护。根据“It was true that the two brothers...each other!”可知，兄弟俩彼此相爱，故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍长隆野生动物园的相关内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“Take a Mini Train: Take a rest in the train and get a closer look at the animals. 9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.”可知，上午11点可能在乘坐迷你火车：在火车上休息一下，近距离观察动物。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“TO BE SAFE:”中的介绍可知，不要触摸或喂食任何动物；不要大声喧哗，惹动物生气；照看小孩，好好照顾他们。结合选项，故选C。
28．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍长隆野生动物园的活动以及安全注意事项，故选C。
29．B 30．D 31．C 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北极地区的气候和人们的生活。
29．细节理解题。根据“Only two: winter and summer.”可知，北极只有冬天和夏天，也就是没有春天和秋天。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round.”可知，那里的人们一年四季都要穿暖和的衣服。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“They make their clothes from the fur（皮毛）of animals”“And people there have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow.”及“When people go out to catch or kill animals, they live in tents-something we can sleep in.”可知，住在北极附近的人们用动物的皮毛做衣服，用雪造房子，当人们外出捕捉或杀死动物时，他们住在帐篷里。故选C。
32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是北极地区的气候和人们的生活，由此可推断出最有可能在地理杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
33．C 34．C 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍温迪的博客关于举办买二手衣服或互换衣物的活动。
33．推理判断题。根据“This is such a waste. I want to call on people to buy used clothes or to swap clothes with others. This will stop a lot of clothes ending up as rubbish.”可知，这是一种浪费。我想呼吁人们购买二手衣服或与他人交换衣服。这将阻止许多衣服成为垃圾。由此可知，这一部分介绍的是温迪举办这个活动的原因，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“You can find lots of clothing here. We sell clothes for women and children. For the coming sale, we will have mostly spring and summer clothing. Everything is very cheap.”和“Bring some friends if you like.”可知，你可以在这里找到很多衣服，我们卖妇女和儿童服装，我们将主要出售春装和夏装。如果你愿意，可以带一些朋友来。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Buy second-hand clothes or swap them!”和“Or you can bring your own clothes here and take others’ back, and of course you don’t have to pay for them.”可知，或者你可以把自己的衣服带到这里，把别人的拿回去，当然你不用付钱。由此可知，swap them的意思是“把自己的衣服带到这里，把别人的拿回去”，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“I am always looking for more helpers! I need people to clean up at the end of the day. I also need people to do the selling. I need more ideas to reuse the unwanted clothes and I will try to make new clothes out of old ones. I will put them on sale.”可知，我需要有人在一天结束的时候打扫卫生。我还需要人来做销售。我需要更多的想法来再利用不需要的衣服，我会尝试用旧衣服做新衣服。我会把它们折价出售。结合图片可知，不需要A，故选A。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了苏珊要画一幅楼梯的图画，她把画笔掉在了图片上弄出斑点，父亲让她在斑点周围画一条狗，结果苏珊赢了比赛。
37．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs(楼梯). It’s my art homework next week.”，“I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs(楼梯). It’s my art homework next week.”，“I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs(楼梯). It’s my art homework next week.”，“These are three pictures from your classmates. Which one do you like best ”和“The children all said Susan’s painting was the best in the class.”可知，正确的顺序是④⑤③①②，故选C。
38．代词指代题。根据“My picture! ... Now I can’t use it for my homework.”可知，此处it指的是苏珊的画，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs look real.”可知，那只小狗画了一幅好画。它让楼梯看起来像真的。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“You know, with good ideas, you can turn bad into good.”可知，有了好主意，你就能变坏为好。故选D。
41．B 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍未来人们去火星旅行以及在火星生活的情况。
41．根据“Do you want to visit Mars(火星) For many years, only astronauts could go there.”可知，你想参观火星吗？多年来，只有宇航员才能去那里。此处介绍以前只有宇航员能去，选项B“但很快，每个人都可以在这个星球上度假。”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据“We plan to travel to Mars once every two years, because this is when the two planets are the closest.”可知，我们计划每两年去一次火星，因为这是两颗行星最近的时候。此处介绍下次火星旅行的情况，选项E“所以我们下次离开是在2046年，你可以去了。”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“There you’ll stay in our great hotels. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear scientists talking about who live on Mars. You can even try working with them. You’ll enjoy walking around, because the gravity on Mars is weaker than the gravity on Earth. Dancing is great fun on Mars! You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars.”可知，此处介绍火星上的一些活动，选项A“火星上有各种各样的活动等着你。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars.”可知，你也可以乘坐缆车到奥林匹斯山的山顶，那是火星上最高的山。此处提到高山，选项C“它比地球上最高的山高得多。”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据“Hurry! ... Soon you’ll be on the way to Mars!”可知，让你赶快预订位置，选项D“现在就打电话给我们，让我们在火星快车上占有一席之地！”符合语境，故选D。
46．(a)go 47．(s)pent 48．amazing
49．(i)nterested 50．field 51．(t)rip/(t)ravel/(t)our
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍上周日和父母参观一个有老房子的村庄的经历。
46．句意：黄爷爷三十年前买了村里的一幢老房子。根据“Grandpa Huang bought one of the old houses in the village thirty years a...”可知，黄爷爷三十年前买了村里的一幢老房子，ago“之前”符合语境，故填(a)go。
47．句意：我们花了三个小时在村子里散步，欣赏那里的照片。根据“We s...three hours walking around the village”可知，花时间在村子里散步，spend“花费”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)pent。
48．句意：我们花了三个小时在村子里散步，欣赏那里的美景。根据音标可知，此处是amazing，意为“惊艳的”，故填amazing。
49．句意：我的父母对传统艺术很感兴趣，所以他们喜欢那里的旧桌椅。根据“My parents are i...in traditional arts”可知，此处是be interested in短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。
50．句意：我喜欢那座有大片绿地的房子。根据音标可知，此处是field，意为“田地”，故填field。
51．句意：去那个村子的旅行真是太棒了。根据“The t...to the village was really wonderful.”可知，去那个村子的旅行真是太棒了，trip/travel/tour“旅行”符合语境，故填(t)rip/(t)ravel/(t)our。
52． It is to learn
【详解】It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”；learn“学习”。故填It；is；to；learn。
53． made friends with
【详解】make friends with“和……交朋友”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made；friends；with。
54． there will be
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处应用there be句型，根据“Next month”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为there will be。故填there；will；be。
55． in order that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“以便”，引导目的状语从句，用in order that。故填in；order；that。
56． If will look up
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句引导词用if，主句缺少谓语动词“查阅”，英文表达为look up。故填If；will；look；up。
57．例文
Our free time activities
In our group, each student has his own free time activity.
Jack likes making spaceship models when he is free because he knows a lot about spaceships. He dreams about flying to space when he grows up.
Ivy prefers collecting postcards to other activities. She enjoys natural beauty. She always encourages her friends to protect the environment.
As for me, I like reading books and watching movies with my family. I think it’s a good way to spend time with my family.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Our free time activities”为主题，结合表格提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出对下文小组成员业余活动的介绍；
第二步，分别介绍杰克、艾维和自己的情况。
[亮点词汇]
①dreams about梦想
②grows up长大
③protect the environment保护环境
④As for至于
[高分句型]
①Jack likes making spaceship models when he is free because he knows a lot about spaceships.（when引导的时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
②I think it’s a good way to spend time with my family.（省略that的宾语从句）
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