人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit1-Unit5 课文改编语法填空 （无答案）

(1)
- I (study) English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I (have) a lot of trouble my listening. I listen native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice
- (listen) to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat what I hear to help myself (experience) the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice I can listen to (I) and compare my pronunciation the radio host’s! My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. It’s so much easier to just say “Open the window!”, in English that can sound (real) terrible. I have to think about who I’m talking to and then decide whether to say, “Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please ” or even longer “Would you mind (open) the window, please ”
I think it all depends who you’re talking to. If I’m talking to close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we’re (equal), so I only need a few words to bridge the gap us. But if I’m talking to someone isn’t very close me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it question, not demand, e.g., “Could you open the window, please ” If I’m talking to someone senior me, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please ” For (I), vocabulary is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words! I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I (certain) can’t remember how to use them all (proper). HELP!
(2)
China is widely known its ancient (civilise) has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups downs in its history. There are many reasons this has been possible, but one of the main (factor) has been the Chinese writing system.
the beginning, written Chinese was picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years the use of longgu—animal bones and shells symbols (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still (see) in today’s hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600–1046 BCE), these symbols (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time people were divided
(geographic), (lead) to many (variety) of dialects and characters. This, , changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221–207 BCE).
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one (unify) country the Chinese writing system began to develop one direction. That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
Written Chinese has also become important means China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic (work) which (write) by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, (know) as Chinese calligraphy, has become an important part of Chinese culture.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role global affairs, increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this (amaze) language.
(3)
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami crashed into coastlines Asia yesterday, (kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, cars were swept away by huge waves (cause) by the strong earthquake that reached magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people (kill).
In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, number of deaths stood 2,498, and one million more (affect) by the tsunami, government (office) said. Indian officials said as many 1,900 had been killed the southern coast. Another 254 were found (death) in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In (south) Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said.
“I (have) breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to (safe),” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.
(thousand) of people are still missing, and number of deaths is expected grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make difficult to deliver food and supplies.
(4)
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose fell, rose fell. There were deep cracks appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some (smell) gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous eat, and dogs refused (go) inside buildings. Mice ran out the fields looking places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., 28 July 1976, bright lights (see) in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud (noise) were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep usual that night.
3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed if the world were coming to end! Eleven kilometres (direct) below the city, one of the (deadly) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one (three) of the whole nation felt it! huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In (little) than one minute, a large city lay ruins. Two (three) of the people lived there were dead or (injure). Thousands of children were left without parents. number of people were killed or (bad) injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now (use) pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead water. People were shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster (last).
But hope was not lost. Soon the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig those (trap) and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city train, truck, and plane. (slow), the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. strong support from the government and the (tire) efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, great (improve) in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
(5)
I always wanted to look like the slim (girl) on TV even though I knew it was impossible. I worried my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read an article said instead asking “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I fit ” I had no idea a letter could make such difference! Once I started thinking about (fit) rather weight, things began to change. Instead saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able (do) 30 push-ups”. Rather than (cut) out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods my meals. I could still have a burger now then, but I would add a salad or apple.
(final), I stopped (compare) myself actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier healthier.
(6)
Lang Ping
a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping (love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her (determine) was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of (good) players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. (lose) two important players was big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced (difficult) before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team Olympic gold in Brazil.
Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player became known “Air Jordan” changed basketball his (grace) moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were (impress), but the mental (strong) that he showed made him unique. In the final (second) of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret his success is learning from his (fail). “I can accept failure; everyone fails something. But I can’t accept not trying.” (lose) games taught him to practise harder and never give . In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success others. The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago (help) young people since 1996.
(7)
My time here in China is going (good). I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an (see) the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an (amaze) sight, and I can’t wait (go). To (I), the story of the Terracotta Army is almost (believe). It’s amazing there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous (sight).
We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday (begin). We’re arriving 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep on the train!
I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear you soon.
Come and see Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the (three) century BCE (guard) the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has different face, (lead) researchers to believe that each one is copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, still has not been (complete) unearthed. More than 700,000 people worked
nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they (dig) a well!
(8)
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short (fly) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day (travel) boat to your (accommodate) the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days (explore) the rainforest a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After (reach) your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (special) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so nothing was needed to hold walls together other the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days (enjoy) the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from 13th until 16th century. Stay in local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving the new highway (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay a local Uros family on island for three days. Both the island the Uros homes are made water (plant) from the lake.
(9)
You wrote that you are very worried your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are
(anxiety) and feel terrible. You think your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.
I recommend that you (talk) to your friend about his behaviour. It is not (usual) for teenagers of your generation to be attracted computer games and the online world. But (spend) too much time online is (health) and makes it very difficult (focus) on other things in life. Some students even become addicted the Internet and cannot concentrate school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new (hobby). Why not discuss the problem together I am sure he will listen to you, you are his good friend.
(10)
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. (go) from junior high school
senior high school is a (real) big challenge. The first week was a little (confuse).
First, I had to think very (careful) about which courses I wanted to take. The school (advise) helped me choose the (suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent I graduate. My adviser recommended that I
(sign) up (advance) literature I like English and I’m good it.
I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play (good) enough. (obvious), I was (happy), but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club . Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand food to (home) people in the community.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to (be) responsible
a lot more. I’m a bit worried keeping up the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well (prepare) for university or whatever else (come) in the future.