Module 6 Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food. 课件(共31张PPT，内嵌音频) 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年

(共31张PPT)
Module 6
Unit 2
Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
新
课
导
入
When do you have lunch and dinner
What is used for the food in China
Can you sit at any place at the table in China
Language Goal
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
1. 能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
2. 能通过阅读了解西餐礼仪
3. 能运用所学的句型谈论中西方用餐礼仪的差异
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
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重点研讨
Reading and vocabulary
1.Look at the photo of a Western meal. Talk about the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal.
People use a knife and fork at a Western meal.
People use chopsticks and spoons at a Chinese meal.
新知学习
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Who is the passage written for
2. Where might you see a passage like this
2.Read the passage and answer the questions.
新知学习
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Do as the Romans do
We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.
In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
At the start of a meal, the French say “Bon appétit”, and the Italians say “Buon appetito”. But there is nothing similar to say in English. “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food.
新知学习
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Knives and forks are used for most Western food. The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. Soup is eaten with a spoon. However, there is some food which you can eat with your fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers.
During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen) by someone who says, “Help yourself.” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some… ” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”. No one will be cross.
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If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”
Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal.
It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
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重点研讨
Who is the passage written for
2. Where might you see a passage like this
Answer the questions.
For visitors to Western countries from another part of the world.
The passage might appear in a magazine, such as an airline magzine.
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In the West
Mealtimes
Things to say at the start of a meal
lunch at about 1 pm; dinner at about 7 pm or even later
In France you say “Bon appétit” and in Italy you say “Buon appetito”.
3.Complete the table with information from the passage.
新知学习
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In the West
Method of eating
Things you say when offered food
Things to say and do at the end of the meal
with a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right hand; eat soup with a spoon.
accept and say “Thank you” or refuse saying, for example “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.”
say you have enjoyed the food; stay and talk around the dinner table.
新知学习
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4. Answer the questions.
1.“So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.”
So what should you do
2. “At the start of a meal, the French say ‘Bon appétit’.”
What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal
3. “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” When might you want to say this
4 “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”
Do you mean you do not like the food
5. “It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.” How do you know that a meal is over in China
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
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重点研讨
1. “So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.” So what should you do
2. “At the start of a meal, the French say ‘Bon appétit’.” What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal
We should watch what other people do and copy them.
We say “Chi ba” at the start of normal meals and “Da jia chi hao” at the start of more formal meals.
新知学习
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3. “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” When might you want to say this
4 “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” Do you mean you do not like the food
5. “It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.” How do you know that a meal is over in China
I might say this if I am offered something I don’t like.
No, it means I like the food but I’m full.
In China a meal is usually over when the food is finished.
新知学习
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重点研讨
5. Read the passage in Activity 2 again. Decide
which part is surprising, interesting or unusual
to you.
6. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
During a meal in the West, you use (1)________ and forks most of the time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken (2)_______ or hamburgers. You will be invited to (3)______ yourself with food, the (4)_______ before the (5)__________.
gentleman knife lady serve wing
knives
wings
serve
ladies
gentlemen
新知学习
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Writing
7. Write a passage about Chinese eating customs for a tourist magazine with Western readers.
Read the table in Activity 3 again. Think about Chinese eating customs and write them down.
In China, lunch is usually served around 12 pm or even later…
Write a sentence to introduce your passage.
Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West.
Write a sentence to finish your passage.
Just enjoy your Chinese meal. You’ll never forget it!
新知学习
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When in China, do as the Chinese do!
Meals in China are different in some way to meals in the West. Here are some tips for you when you visit China.
What time are meals served
Chinese meals are usually served at certain times. Breakfast is usually served around 7:00 am, lunch, 12:00, dinner, 7:00 pm. If you miss the time, maybe nothing will be left to eat.
What is usually said during the meals
At the start of a meal, the Chinese usually say “man man chi.” When a new dish is served, guests are usually asked to eat it first and show their feelings so Chinese usually say “zen me yang hao chi ma ” At the end of the meals, they usually say “zhen hao chi! wo chi bao le!”
新知学习
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How do Chinese eat food
Chopsticks are usually used in China. Soup is drunk with a spoon or sometimes Chinese people take the bowl to soup and drink directly without using a spoon but it is sometimes considered rude.
What does the host in China usually do
The host usually tries to fill more food or drink for the guests, because they are afraid that the guests can’t have enough. So she usually say, “zai jia dian.” If the guests have had enough, he can say, “bu yong le, wo chi bao le,” in English, “No, thanks, it was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” If the guests don’t like the food, they can wave their hands and say, “bu yong le, wo bu neng chi zhe ge”, in English, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”
Chinese people are polite and kind, so don’t worry if you make mistakes, because they won’t get angry with you but they will forgive you.
新知学习
课堂小结
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重点研讨
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
Language Points
1. We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
我们常说: “入乡随俗”。
这是一句西方谚语，相当于汉语中的“入乡随俗”。其中, as表示“和……一样(指以同样的方式处理某事物)”。
e.g. While in the chemistry lab, __________, please.
在化学实验室，请按照我说的去做。
do as I say
新知学习
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其它常见的西方谚语有：
Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。
No pain, no gain. 没有耕耘, 就没有收获。
Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳。
Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
新知学习
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2. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.
晚饭时间在晚上7点左右甚至更晚。
serve /s v/ v. 端上(食物和饮料)；服侍……进餐
serve作“端上，(给某人)提供”讲时，常用结构 serve sb.with sth.或serve sth. to sb. 意为“给某人端上/提供某物”。serve as 意为“可用作；可当……使(尤指别无选择时)”。
She served beer and wine to them. 她给他们端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。
The waiter served us with some coffee. ＝The waiter served some coffee to us. 服务员端给了我们一些咖啡。
新知学习
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3.But there is nothing similar to say in English.
但英语中没有类似的说法。
在句中similar修饰的词是不定代词，所以后置。
be similar to 与……相似 be similar in在……方面相似
The two students have similar interests.
这两个学生有相似的兴趣。
Lily’s dress is similar to Lucy’s.
莉莉的连衣裙和露西的差不多。
These two cars are very similar in design.
这两辆车在设计方面非常相似。
新知学习
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4. Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
刀和叉用于西餐。
be used for 被用于……,for为介词，表用途，后接名词或动名词，与be used to do sth.意思相同。
Pens are used for writing.＝ Pens are used to write.
钢笔被用来写字。
新知学习
课堂小结
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重点研讨
词条 用法 例句
be used for “被用来做某事”，后接名词或动词的 ing 形式，表示目的或用途。 Quilts are used for keeping warm. 被子被用来取暖。
be used by “被……使用”，by后接动作的执行者，强调使用者。 English is used by a large number of people all over the world. 英语被世界上很多人使用。
新知学习
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be used to “习惯于……”，to是介词，后接名词或动词的 ing 形式。be used to后还可以跟动词原形，意为“被用来……”。 He is used to walking after supper.
他习惯于晚饭后散步。
used to “过去常常”，表示过去的习惯。后面接动词原形。 She used to have long hair.
她过去留有长发。
be used as “被当作……使用”，as是介词，意为“作为”。 The box is used as a table.
这个箱子被当作桌子来使用。
词条 用法 例句
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5. No one will be cross.没有人会生气的。
这里cross 是形容词，意为“生气的”。be/get cross with sb. 意为“生某人的气”，与be angry with sb. 同义；be cross with sb.at sth. 意为“为某事和某人动怒”。cross作动词时，意为“穿越；越过”；作名词时，意为“十字架；十字形记号”。
Danny is sometimes cross with his parents at small things.
丹尼有时因为小事而和他父母生气。
The cross woman crossed the street.
那位愤怒的妇女穿过了马路。
新知学习
重点研讨
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
Module 6
Unit 2
重点单词：Westerner, West, serve, similar, wing, lady, gentleman, cross
重点短语：at the start of, be similar to, be used for, such as, help oneself, at the end of, as soon as, finish doing
重点句式：①When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
②Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.
③Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
一、根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. —Why did you get c________ just now
—Someone took my book away without telling me.
2. The food is ready. Please s________ it to your friends.
3. Ladies and g________, welcome to our school.
4. The man looks like an Asian more than a W________.
5. Look! The flying bird’s w________ are beautiful.
6. My skirt is s________ to Linda’s. We bought them at Xingyu Shop.
ross
erve
entlemen
esterner
ings
imilar
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二、根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 萨姆(Sam)，请随便吃些香蕉吧。 (help yourself)
____________________________________
2. 在比赛开始时他们很紧张。 (at the start of)
____________________________________
3. 我们一到那里就开始工作。 (as soon as)
________________________________________
4. 她想了解你的计划。 (know about)
________________________________________
5. 他不再害怕黑暗了。 (not ... any more)
________________________________________
Sam, please help yourself to some bananas.
They were very nervous at the start of the game.
We began to work as soon as we got there.
She wants to know about your plan.
He isn’t afraid of the dark any more.