榆中县崇文实验学校高中部2023—2024学年度
第一学期阶段性测试2 高一英语试卷
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5黑色签字笔作答。
2. 严格按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do now
A. Have dinner. B. Watch the news. C. Set the table.
2. How much was the kitchen table two years ago
A. $80. B. $60. C. $20.
3. What does the man think of the doctor’s advice
A. Disappointing. B. Unusual. C. Satisfying.
4. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A dictionary. B. A paper. C. A book.
5. When will the flowers be on show
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife.
7. What does Cindy need
A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C.Some coffee.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. At school. C. At home.
9. Why does the man leave
A. To work in another company.
B. To study abroad.
C. To live close to his family.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Who is Danny
A. A clerk. B. A waiter. C. A chef.
11. Where is Danny working now
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a cafe.
12. What is Danny going to do next
A. Make a cake. B. Give a short speech. C. Talk to his customers.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What did the man get this time
A. The gold. B. The silver. C. The bronze.
14. How did the man feel at the second fence
A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded.
15. What happened at the water jump
A. The man came off the horse.
B. The water made the horse nervous.
C. Something in the crowd upset the horse.
16. What will the man do tomorrow
A Run in another race. B. Be on a TV show. C. Visit a friend.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How is the weather this morning
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
18. Where is the speaker right now
A. At the top of Mount Raven.
B. In the newsroom.
C. On a ski slope.
19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow
A. -7℃. B. -12℃. C. -20℃.
20. What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow
A. Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C.Watch sports news.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niterói Bridge
Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.
1. On which of the following can trains pass
A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.
B. Rio-Niterói Bridge.
C. Hartland Covered Bridge.
D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
2. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge
A. It is a busy bridge. B. It was built in 1980.
C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge.
3. Where can you find the longest bridge over water
A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了过去的一个世纪里人类修建的四座有特色的桥梁。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge中“The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. (这座164.8公里长的大桥建于2011年，是京沪高速铁路的一部分。)”可知，因为丹昆特大桥是京沪高铁的一部分，由此可知，火车可以从丹昆特大桥通过。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hartland Covered Bridge中“Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.(虽然这座桥最初是没有屋顶的，但在1921年的维修期间，桥上覆盖了木制材料。)”可知，加拿大哈特兰廊桥的特别之处在于它有木制屋顶。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jiaozhou Bay Bridge中“The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway.(2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的水上桥梁”，此前该头衔由庞恰特雷恩湖堤道保持。)”可知，在中国你可以找到最长的水上桥梁——胶州湾大桥。故选D。
B
I had a picnic one day with my sister. We both like to ride her motorcycle and that day we rode it to the nearest park. We bought some coffee and cakes, and then we enjoyed our food. Within a few hours, the sky changed and looked ready for a heavy rain. We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench suddenly was very still and couldn't talk to me.She couldn't move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness(知觉). I held her in my arms and asked if she wanted to rest. She didn’t answer and only said“Sorry.”
It started to rain and I didn't know what to do. She was fighting to stay aware but her skin was pale and her eyes were acting strangely. Suddenly, from nowhere, a woman on a bicycle appeared. wearing a raincoat." She isn't looking good. Do you want me to call an ambulance(救护车) ”“Yes, please,yes!”I begged.
She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went to a hospital where she was treated in time and she came to life the next morning after some rest and medical help.
An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the raincoat was a doctor or a nurse. I later learned from one of the police officers who told me: “No.She was an ordinary person who took some courses on emergency situations(紧急情况).”
I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the moment I don’t know why or how .I didn’t even get the chance to say thanks to her.
4. What happened when the author and her sister were ready to go
A. They had a fight. B. The sister fell ill suddenly.
C. They were caught in the rain. D. They had difficulty packing things.
5. How did the woman help the author
A. By giving first aid to her sister. B. By protecting her sister from the rain.
C. By carrying her sister to the hospital D. By asking for emergency medical help
6. Why did the woman call the policemen
A. To keep order in the park.
B. To send the sick girl to hospital.
C. To carry the sick girl to a safer place quickly.
D. To carry the sick girl onto the ambulance.
7. What was the author's main attitude towards the woman
A. Thankful B. Friendly
C. Doubtful D. Admirable
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和姐姐一起去野餐时，遇到大雨，姐姐突然发病，作者不知所措，幸遇好心人的帮忙才能及时救治，作者对此非常感谢。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench suddenly was very still and couldn't talk to me.She couldn't move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness(知觉).（我们收拾好一切，准备出发。我的姐姐，她当时正坐在一条长凳上，突然一动也不动，不能和我说话。她不能移动。她翻白眼，眼看就要失去知觉了）”可知，姐姐突然生病了。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后“Suddenly, from nowhere, a woman on a bicycle appeared. wearing a raincoat." She isn't looking good. Do you want me to call an ambulance(救护车) ”“Yes, please,yes!”I begged.（突然，不知道从哪里，出现了一个穿着雨衣，骑自行车的女士。她说：“她看起来不太好，你需要我帮忙打电话叫救护车吗？” “是的，拜托了！”我请求到。）”可知，这位女士帮忙叫了救护车。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place.（她努力喊来警察，警察快速地帮忙把我姐姐搬到安全的地方）”可知，这位女士打电话是为了叫警察来帮忙搬动这个生病的女孩去个安全的地方。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the moment I don’t know why or how（我真的非常感谢她能在我不知所措的时刻及时出现）”可知，作者是非常感谢这位女士的，故选A项。
C
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.
8. The biggest problem of learning English is________.
A. not knowing how to learn B. being afraid of being laughed at
C. looking foolish D. making mistakes
9. The fastest way to learn English well is________.
A. practicing over and over again B. listening to it every day
C. going over the fear D. going to a foreign country
10. To create a good environment, you need to do many things except________.
A. putting English books around your room
B. listening to English radios
C. watching English news and movies
D. speaking English with your friends only in class
11. According to the passage, English exercises and tests are_________ .
A. very necessary B. not helpful at all
C. very boring D. not important
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样学习英语，并提出如下建议：不要害怕被人嘲笑、学习英语需要反复练习、创造一个良好的学习环境、做练习并参加测验。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. (最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧。他们担心自己说话不正确，或者看起来很傻，根本不会说英语。不要害怕被嘲笑)”可知，学习英语最大的问题是害怕被嘲笑。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. (学习的最快方法就是一次又一次地做，直到你做对为止。学习英语需要练习)”可知，学好英语最快的方法是反复练习。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. (用英语做笔记，把英语书放在房间里，听英语广播，看英语新闻，电影和电视节目。尽可能地和你的朋友说英语)”可知，为了创造一个好的环境，你可以把英语书放在你的房间里、听英语广播看英语新闻和电影，D项未提及。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. (然而，通过练习和考试，你可以真正提高你的英语水平)”可知，练习和考试可以真正提高你的英语水平。由此推知，练习和考试是非常必要的。故选A项。
D
After graduating from Ontario College of Teachers, I became a teacher at a one-room country school in Aldborough Township.
That first day of school as a 19-year-old female teacher was a frightening experience. It was one thing to have graduated as a successful student; it was another thing to face a classroom of little faces that were waiting for the “new teacher”. I had a classroom of 21 children of different shapes and sizes. The youngest was five going on six and the eldest was 16.
There were two doors for entrance in my school, one for the girls, one for the boys and just inside each door was a chemical toilet — no outdoor equipment for us! The heat in the building was a wood-burning furnace (火炉) down in the basement. Looking after the furnace was one of my responsibilities. Luckily, I knew a bit about starting a fire, so the school didn’t burn down.
What I found most difficult was that a parent might take a child out of school for any reason. I had one Dutch family, whose father would keep the children out of school to help with the farm work. Finally, I got tired of this and sent an education officer to solve the problem. Needless to say, I was very unpopular with that father from then on, but the children came to school much more regularly!
In the classroom, the older students helped the younger ones with learning, as well as with putting on coats and hats. If someone’s lunch was forgotten, everyone shared a bit of their food. We were a family. We had good times and bad times, but we kept learning. Far beyond maths, social studies, reading, grammar and writing, we learned how to get along with each other.
I loved teaching at this small school and knew I was teaching the children about life as much as about subjects. I’d like to believe some students will have an effect on the world that will last long after I am gone.
12. Why did the writer feel her first day as a teacher frightening
A. There were so many students in the class. B. The situations were quite different.
C. There was no outdoor equipment. D. The students were curious about her.
13. What do we know about the school
A. It was badly equipped. B. The playground was large.
C. It was once damaged by a fire. D. The students were of similar age.
14. What was a headache for the writer
A. A Dutch family hated her.
B. The students preferred farm work.
C. The education officer offered little help.
D. Some parents didn’t care about their children’s education.
15. What can be inferred from Paragraph 5
A They cared about each other. B. They had an effect on the world.
C. They laughed away bad times. D. They did well in almost every subject.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者毕业后，到一所乡村学校教书的经历。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was one thing to have graduated as a successful student; it was another thing to face a classroom of little faces that were waiting for the “new teacher”. (作为一名成功的学生毕业是一回事；面对一群等待“新老师”的小脸是另一回事。)”可知，作者第一天当老师感到害怕，是因为作者面临的情况和自己当学生时完全不同。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There were two doors for entrance in my school, one for the girls, one for the boys and just inside each door was a chemical toilet — no outdoor equipment for us! The heat in the building was a wood-burning furnace (火炉) down in the basement. (我的学校有两扇门，一扇给女生，一扇给男生，每扇门里面都有一个化学厕所——我们没有户外设备!大楼里的暖气来自地下室的一个烧木头的炉子。)”可知，学校没有户外设备，暖气来自烧木头的炉子，学校里的设施比较落后。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“What I found most difficult was that a parent might take a child out of school for any reason. (我发现最困难的是父母可能会以任何理由让孩子离开学校。)”可知，家长可能会让孩子辍学，说明让作者最头疼的是一些父母忽视孩子的教育。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In the classroom, the older students helped the younger ones with learning, as well as with putting on coats and hats. If someone’s lunch was forgotten, everyone shared a bit of their food. We were a family. We had good times and bad times, but we kept learning. (在教室里，年长的学生帮助年幼的学生学习，以及穿上外套和帽子。如果某人的午餐被忘记了，每个人都会分享一点他们的食物。我们是一家人。我们有过快乐的时光，也有过痛苦的时光，但我们一直在学习。)”可知，作者和学生们相互关心。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. _____16_____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself.
_____17_____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
_____18_____
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people. _____19_____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. _____20_____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy.
A. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
B. Be friendly to others.
C. Join after school activities you like.
D. Making new friends can be hard, too.
E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
G. Never change who you are to try and fit in.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. (从一所新学校开始可能很困难。一切似乎都不一样，你甚至不知道怎样去自己的班)”可知，去到新的环境学习是困难的，故本句是在说明其他方面的困难。选项D“结交新朋友也很难。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文本段标题“Be yourself. (做你自己)”和下文“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. (如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)”可知，永远不要改变你自己来和别人交朋友。选项G“永远不要为了融入而改变自己。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记住要善待你在新学校遇到的人)”可知，这里是建议人们要善待他人。选项B“对他人友善”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people. (抬起头，与他人目光接触)”和下文“Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. (自我介绍，告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)”可知，这里建议人们见面时要打招呼。选项F“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’”和上下文意思一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. (你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也是这样)”和下文“Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). (另外，如果他们有一个昵称，请用适当的方式叫他们)”可知，这里建议人们见面时可以叫他们的名字或者昵称。选项A“如果你每次刚开始说“嗨”，人们可能会生气”和上下文意思一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever my kids have a party at school, I am the mum who always signs up to bring the juice boxes. It’s not because I’m ____21____ or that I don’t care if my kids have a good party. I am just not good at making home made bread into holiday themed shapes like other mums. ____22____, I’m happy to try, even though it’ll ____23____ me a long time to do it.
People say that housewives should have the ____24____ to make delicious meals, keep their houses clean, and ____25____ every minute of their children’s life. Their words used to ____26____ me a lot. I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a house wife. So ____27____ I couldn’t make the turkey shaped cookies, I ____28____ feeling like a failure as a mum.
After many ____29____ attempts at baking, and many afternoons spent crying over my inabilities as a mum, I finally accepted the _____30_____ that I am not good at cooking. I worked hard to be the _____31_____ one in the elementary school. And after one of my daughter’s class parties, it _____32_____. Her teacher stopped me as I was leaving and said, “Thank you so much for always bringing _____33_____ drinks. Sometimes parents forget that other children will also _____34_____ class parties, and they end up being left out because we don’t have enough _____35_____ for everyone.”
I just accepted her appreciation, rather than telling her that I brought extra drinks because I could never remember how many kids were in the class. But her appreciation taught me an important lesson: I’m not a failure as a mum.
21. A. smart B. lazy C. tired D. hopeless
22. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides
23. A. cost B. give C. introduce D. take
24. A. dream B. ability C. experience D. tool
25. A. compare B. save C. treasure D. teach
26. A. prefer B. puzzle C. upset D. amuse
27. A. unless B. because C. though D. when
28. A. ended up B. went on C. insisted on D. set out
29. A. failed B. careless C. successful D. useful
30. A. goal B. opinion C. fact D. effect
31. A. slowest B. best C. worst D. quickest
32. A. stood out B. got out C. came back D. paid off
33. A. cold B. soft C. extra D. fresh
34. A. attend B. hold C. enjoy D. leave
35. A. cookies B. drinks C. books D. cups
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己由于不擅长烹饪，在孩子学校举行聚会的时候，报名带饮料，因为多带的饮料得到老师的肯定，从而作者也认识到自己不是一个失败的妈妈。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不是因为我懒惰或者我不在乎我的孩子们是否有一个好的聚会。A. smart聪明的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. tired累的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据语境和下文“I’m happy to try, even though it’ll ____3____ me a long time to do it”可知，既使要花费很长时间，作者也乐意尝试，说明她并不是因为懒而不做，是因为不擅长。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很乐意尝试，即使这将花费我很长时间。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。后文“I’m happy to try”和前文之间是转折关系。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cost花费；B. give给；C. introduce介绍；D. take花费。it takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人一些时间做某事”是固定句型，由“I’m happy to try, even though”可推断，前后文是转折关系，说明作者很乐意尝试，即使花费很长事件。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们说家庭主妇应该有能力做美味的饭菜，保持房子整洁，珍惜孩子生命中的每一分钟。A. dream梦想；B. ability能力；C. experience经验；D. tool工具。根据后文“to make delicious meals, keep their houses clean”以及“I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a house wife.”可知，做美味的饭菜，保持房子整洁是家庭主妇所具备的能力。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. compare比较；B. save节省，拯救；C. treasure珍惜，珍视；D. teach教。根据后文“every minute of their children’s life”和常识可知，家长应该珍惜孩子生命中的每一分钟。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的话过去常常使我烦恼。A. prefer更喜欢；B. puzzle困惑；C. upset使不安，使烦恼；D. amuse消遣。根据后文“I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a house wife.”可知，作者感觉自己应该会做这些事情，却不会做，所以别人的话使她烦恼。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以当我做不出火鸡形状的饼干时，作为一个母亲，我最终觉得自己很失败。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. though虽然；D. when当……时候。根据后文“I ____8____ feeling like a failure as a mum”可知，当作者不会做应该能做的事情时，感觉自己很失败。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ended up最终，结果，到头来；B. went on继续；C. insisted on坚持；D. set out开始，出发。根据前文“I couldn’t make the turkey shaped cookies”可知，作者做不出精制的食品，最终感觉自己很失败。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在多次尝试烘焙失败后，在为自己作为母亲的无能哭泣了许多个下午之后，我终于接受了我不擅长烹饪的事实。A. failed失败的，不成功的；B. careless粗心的；C. successful成功的；D. useful有用的。根据前文“a failure as a mum”及后文“I finally accepted the ____10____ that I am not good at cooking”可知，作者经历了多次不成功的尝试。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. goal目标；B. opinion观点；C. fact事实；D. effect影响。根据后文“that I am not good at cooking”可知，这是作者不得不接受的事实。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：我努力成为这个小学里最好的一个家长。A. slowest最慢的；B. best最好的；C. worst最坏的；D. quickest最快的。根据前文“worked hard”和最后一段中“I’m not a failure as a mum”可知，作者努力做最好的家长。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我女儿的一次班级聚会之后，我的努力得到了回报。A. stood out突出；B. got out逃离，退出；C. came back回来；D. paid off还清，取得成功。根据后文“Thank you so much for always bringing ____13____ drinks.”以及最后一段中“I’m not a failure as a mum.”可知，作者的努力的到回报，取得成功。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢你总是多带饮料。A. cold冷的；B. soft软的；C. extra额外的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据最后一段中“I brought extra drinks because I could never remember how many kids were in the class”可知，作者因为不知道班里有多少学生，带了额外的饮料。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时家长们会忘记其他孩子也会参加班级聚会，他们最终会被排除在外，因为我们没有足够的饮料给每个人喝。A. attend出席，参加；B. hold支持；C. enjoy欣赏，喜欢；D. leave离开，留下。根据语境和后文“class parties”以及“they end up being left out”可知，家长们只关注自己的孩子而忘记了其他孩子也参加聚会。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cookies饼干；B. drinks饮料；C. books书籍；D. cups杯子。根据前文“Thank you so much for always bringing ____13____ drinks.”可知，原来有时候没有足够的饮料给所有学生喝。故选B项。
第二节：语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s one of the best-known old___36___ (say) in English. It means other places often look better and___37___ (interest) than the place where you live.
Troubles in life are sure___38___ (come) if we always think that way. We will not be able to see the goodness of ___39___ (we) own lives, believing that we have nothing good to work with. We’ll lose focus, self-confidence, and even hope. Worse still, it___40___ (lead) us to turn away from the main task of life—to make the most of what we have.
In fact, the grass is not always greener on ___41___ other side of the fence. It only appears that way. The grass is the greenest where it is___42___ (water).When crossing over fences, carry water___43___ you and take good care of the grass. The way to happiness is ___44___ (actual) quite simple; the secret is ___45___（learn）to want what you have and not want what you don’t have.
【答案】36. sayings
37. more interesting
38. to come
39. our 40. leads
41. the 42. watered
43. with 44. actually
45 to learn
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇哲理类议论文。珍惜所拥有的，不要老是想你得不到的，这样你的生活才会有滋有味。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是英语中最著名的一句老话。设空处应用名词的形式作表语，one of +名词复数表示“……其中之一”设空处应为名词复数的形式。故填sayings。
【37题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：这句话的意思是其他地方通常看起来比你住的地方更好，更有趣。设空处应为形容词作表语，应为interesting指物表示“令人感兴趣的”空后为than，设空处应为比较级的形式。故填more interesting。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们总是那样想，生活中的麻烦肯定会来的。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语be sure to do sth一定会做某事。设空处应用动词不定式的形式。故填to come。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们将无法看到我们自己生活的美好，认为我们没有好的东西可以与之合作。设空处应用形容词性的物主代词修饰空后的名词，故填our。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：更糟糕的是，它使我们偏离了生活的主要任务——充分利用我们所拥有的。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，结合主谓一致。故填leads。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，并不总是这山望着那山高。on the other side在另一边。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：浇过水的草最绿。设空处在where引导的地点状语从句中作谓语，和句子的主语it之间是被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，空前为is，设空处应为动词的过去分词的形式。故填watered。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：越过栅栏时，要随身带水，并爱护草地。carry sth with sb随身携带……。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：通往幸福的道路其实很简单。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填actually。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：秘诀在于学会想要你所拥有的，而不是想要你没有的。设空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词不定式的形式作表语。故填to learn。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，擅长体育运动，最近收到朋友 Jane 的来信,她在信中说自己苦恼于身体不够强壮。
1. 鼓励Jane参加跑步俱乐部。
2. 阐明跑步对于健身的积极作用。
3.分享一些科学跑步的建议。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jane,
I am really sorry to hear that you are worrying about your weak body.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane,
I am really sorry to hear that you are worrying about your weak body. Recently, you have been wondering how to keep healthy. Since I have been trying to keep fit these days, I would like to share my experience with you.
Firstly, it is important for you to join a running club. Besides, it’s suggested that you should run three or four times a week so as to relax and make yourself energetic, and running is also beneficial for your mental health. In addition, running can keep yourself in a good state of mind. Last but not least, running in the morning is better for your health.
Only in this way can you keep healthy. I hope this advice will be helpful to you.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。 Jane 在信中说自己苦恼于身体不够强壮。要求考生李华鼓励Jane参加跑步俱乐部并分享一些科学跑步的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
分享：share → have a share in
此外：what’s more → besides
建议：suggestion →advice
参加：take part in→ join
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, running can keep yourself in a good state of mind.
拓展句：In addition, it is running that can keep yourself in a good state of mind.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since I have been trying to keep fit these days, I would like to share my experience with you.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope this advice will be helpful to you.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was hiking in Panama over Christmas in 2018, and planned to climb Volcán Bard. I set off before sunrise. I planned to reach the top by midday, and return before dark to get to my hotel.
The first part of the climb was beautiful. There were trees all around, and a dirt road for the farmers who work around there. I walked for an hour and reached a fair height. The views were beautiful, so I stopped to take a photograph. Suddenly I heard crazy barking behind me.
I turned and saw two dogs running towards me. I expected them to stop, but they didn’t. As they got closer, I could see that they were black dobermans (杜宾犬). Their teeth looked sharp, and they looked angry. There was nowhere for me to run. I tried to keep calm, but my heart was racing. They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking. I knew they could move fast, so I didn’t want to try to run.
I kept walking, saying, “Good dog, calm down,” as peacefully as possible. But I was terrified. Then one rushed up and sunk his teeth into my leg below the knee. He held on for a few seconds. And then he came back and bit me again. The pain took my breath away as I felt his teeth in my leg. I considered bending down to get a rock to fight him off, but was nervous in case he went for my neck or the other one attacked me. I was thinking I might not get out of this alive.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作容。
Suddenly there came some noise of a truck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly there came some noise of a truck. With it drawing near, the dogs were scared away. The moment the truck stopped, the driver, an old farmer, signed to me to get on the truck. When I climbed into the truck, the driver speeded up, leaving the dogs behind. I was safe and the relief was unbelievable. After a brief conversation, he figured out what I had experienced and realized that I was seriously injured. He drove me to hospital and I received medical treatment in time. I’ll never be able to express what he did for me. He saved my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一次去巴拿马徒步旅行时，遇到了两只杜宾犬袭击，作者绝望之际，一位卡车司机经过救了他。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然传来卡车的声音。”可知，第一段可描写一辆卡车司机经过救了作者，作者非常感谢他。
2. 续写线索：去爬Volcán Bard——遇到两只杜宾犬袭击——感到绝望——卡车司机经过——得救。
3. 词汇激活
行类
①示意：sign/express/gesture
②加速：speed up/accelerate/quicken
③明白：figure out/understand/get the hang of
情绪类
①害怕：scared/frightened/fearful
②解脱：relief/relaxation/alleviation
【点睛】[高分句型1]When I climbed into the truck, the driver speeded up, leaving the dogs behind.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]After a brief conversation, he figured out what I had experienced and realized that I was seriously injured.(what和that引导的宾语从句)
1—5 BBACA 6—10 ABABC 11—15 CABCC 16—20 ABACB榆中县崇文实验学校高中部2023—2024学年度
第一学期阶段性测试2 高一英语试卷
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5黑色签字笔作答。
2. 严格按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do now
A. Have dinner. B. Watch the news. C. Set the table.
2. How much was the kitchen table two years ago
A. $80. B. $60. C. $20.
3. What does the man think of the doctor’s advice
A. Disappointing. B. Unusual. C. Satisfying.
4. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A dictionary. B. A paper. C. A book.
5. When will the flowers be on show
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife.
7. What does Cindy need
A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C.Some coffee.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. At school. C. At home.
9. Why does the man leave
A. To work in another company.
B. To study abroad.
C. To live close to his family.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Who is Danny
A. A clerk. B. A waiter. C. A chef.
11. Where is Danny working now
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a cafe.
12. What is Danny going to do next
A. Make a cake. B. Give a short speech. C. Talk to his customers.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What did the man get this time
A. The gold. B. The silver. C. The bronze.
14. How did the man feel at the second fence
A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded.
15. What happened at the water jump
A. The man came off the horse.
B. The water made the horse nervous.
C. Something in the crowd upset the horse.
16. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Run in another race. B. Be on a TV show. C. Visit a friend.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How is the weather this morning
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
18. Where is the speaker right now
A. At the top of Mount Raven.
B. In the newsroom.
C. On a ski slope.
19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow
A -7℃. B. -12℃. C. -20℃.
20. What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow
A. Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C.Watch sports news.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niterói Bridge
Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.
1. On which of the following can trains pass
A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.
B. Rio-Niterói Bridge.
C. Hartland Covered Bridge.
D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
2. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge
A. It is a busy bridge. B. It was built in 1980.
C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge.
3. Where can you find the longest bridge over water
A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China.
B
I had a picnic one day with my sister. We both like to ride her motorcycle and that day we rode it to the nearest park. We bought some coffee and cakes, and then we enjoyed our food. Within a few hours, the sky changed and looked ready for a heavy rain. We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench suddenly was very still and couldn't talk to me.She couldn't move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness(知觉). I held her in my arms and asked if she wanted to rest. She didn’t answer and only said“Sorry.”
It started to rain and I didn't know what to do. She was fighting to stay aware but her skin was pale and her eyes were acting strangely. Suddenly, from nowhere, a woman on a bicycle appeared. wearing a raincoat." She isn't looking good. Do you want me to call an ambulance(救护车) ”“Yes, please,yes!”I begged.
She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went to a hospital where she was treated in time and she came to life the next morning after some rest and medical help.
An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the raincoat was a doctor or a nurse. I later learned from one of the police officers who told me: “No.She was an ordinary person who took some courses on emergency situations(紧急情况).”
I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the moment I don’t know why or how .I didn’t even get the chance to say thanks to her.
4. What happened when the author and her sister were ready to go
A. They had a fight. B. The sister fell ill suddenly.
C. They were caught in the rain. D. They had difficulty packing things.
5. How did the woman help the author
A. By giving first aid to her sister. B. By protecting her sister from the rain.
C. By carrying her sister to the hospital D. By asking for emergency medical help
6. Why did the woman call the policemen
A. To keep order in the park.
B. To send the sick girl to hospital.
C. To carry the sick girl to a safer place quickly.
D. To carry the sick girl onto the ambulance.
7. What was the author's main attitude towards the woman
A. Thankful B. Friendly
C. Doubtful D. Admirable
C
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.
8. The biggest problem of learning English is________.
A. not knowing how to learn B. being afraid of being laughed at
C. looking foolish D. making mistakes
9. The fastest way to learn English well is________.
A. practicing over and over again B. listening to it every day
C. going over the fear D. going to a foreign country
10. To create a good environment, you need to do many things except________.
A. putting English books around your room
B. listening to English radios
C. watching English news and movies
D. speaking English with your friends only in class
11. According to the passage, English exercises and tests are_________ .
A. very necessary B. not helpful at all
C. very boring D. not important
D
After graduating from Ontario College of Teachers, I became a teacher at a one-room country school in Aldborough Township.
That first day of school as a 19-year-old female teacher was a frightening experience. It was one thing to have graduated as a successful student; it was another thing to face a classroom of little faces that were waiting for the “new teacher”. I had a classroom of 21 children of different shapes and sizes. The youngest was five going on six and the eldest was 16.
There were two doors for entrance in my school, one for the girls, one for the boys and just inside each door was a chemical toilet — no outdoor equipment for us! The heat in the building was a wood-burning furnace (火炉) down in the basement. Looking after the furnace was one of my responsibilities. Luckily, I knew a bit about starting a fire, so the school didn’t burn down.
What I found most difficult was that a parent might take a child out of school for any reason. I had one Dutch family, whose father would keep the children out of school to help with the farm work. Finally, I got tired of this and sent an education officer to solve the problem. Needless to say, I was very unpopular with that father from then on, but the children came to school much more regularly!
In the classroom, the older students helped the younger ones with learning, as well as with putting on coats and hats. If someone’s lunch was forgotten, everyone shared a bit of their food. We were a family. We had good times and bad times, but we kept learning. Far beyond maths, social studies, reading, grammar and writing, we learned how to get along with each other.
I loved teaching at this small school and knew I was teaching the children about life as much as about subjects. I’d like to believe some students will have an effect on the world that will last long after I am gone.
12. Why did the writer feel her first day as a teacher frightening
A. There were so many students in the class. B. The situations were quite different.
C. There was no outdoor equipment. D. The students were curious about her.
13. What do we know about the school
A. It was badly equipped. B. The playground was large.
C. It was once damaged by a fire. D. The students were of similar age.
14. What was a headache for the writer
A. A Dutch family hated her.
B. The students preferred farm work.
C. The education officer offered little help.
D. Some parents didn’t care about their children’s education.
15 What can be inferred from Paragraph 5
A. They cared about each other. B. They had an effect on the world.
C. They laughed away bad times. D. They did well in almost every subject.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. _____16_____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself.
_____17_____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
_____18_____
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people. _____19_____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. _____20_____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy.
A. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
B. Be friendly to others.
C. Join after school activities you like.
D. Making new friends can be hard, too.
E Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
G. Never change who you are to try and fit in.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever my kids have a party at school, I am the mum who always signs up to bring the juice boxes. It’s not because I’m ____21____ or that I don’t care if my kids have a good party. I am just not good at making home made bread into holiday themed shapes like other mums. ____22____, I’m happy to try, even though it’ll ____23____ me a long time to do it.
People say that housewives should have the ____24____ to make delicious meals, keep their houses clean, and ____25____ every minute of their children’s life. Their words used to ____26____ me a lot. I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a house wife. So ____27____ I couldn’t make the turkey shaped cookies, I ____28____ feeling like a failure as a mum.
After many ____29____ attempts at baking, and many afternoons spent crying over my inabilities as a mum, I finally accepted the _____30_____ that I am not good at cooking. I worked hard to be the _____31_____ one in the elementary school. And after one of my daughter’s class parties, it _____32_____. Her teacher stopped me as I was leaving and said, “Thank you so much for always bringing _____33_____ drinks. Sometimes parents forget that other children will also _____34_____ class parties, and they end up being left out because we don’t have enough _____35_____ for everyone.”
I just accepted her appreciation, rather than telling her that I brought extra drinks because I could never remember how many kids were in the class. But her appreciation taught me an important lesson: I’m not a failure as a mum.
21. A. smart B. lazy C. tired D. hopeless
22. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides
23. A. cost B. give C. introduce D. take
24. A. dream B. ability C. experience D. tool
25. A. compare B. save C. treasure D. teach
26. A. prefer B. puzzle C. upset D. amuse
27. A. unless B. because C. though D. when
28. A. ended up B. went on C. insisted on D. set out
29. A. failed B. careless C. successful D. useful
30. A. goal B. opinion C. fact D. effect
31. A. slowest B. best C. worst D. quickest
32. A. stood out B. got out C. came back D. paid off
33. A. cold B. soft C. extra D. fresh
34 A. attend B. hold C. enjoy D. leave
35 A. cookies B. drinks C. books D. cups
第二节：语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s one of the best-known old___36___ (say) in English. It means other places often look better and___37___ (interest) than the place where you live.
Troubles in life are sure___38___ (come) if we always think that way. We will not be able to see the goodness of ___39___ (we) own lives, believing that we have nothing good to work with. We’ll lose focus, self-confidence, and even hope. Worse still, it___40___ (lead) us to turn away from the main task of life—to make the most of what we have.
In fact, the grass is not always greener on ___41___ other side of the fence. It only appears that way. The grass is the greenest where it is___42___ (water).When crossing over fences, carry water___43___ you and take good care of the grass. The way to happiness is ___44___ (actual) quite simple; the secret is ___45___（learn）to want what you have and not want what you don’t have.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，擅长体育运动，最近收到朋友 Jane 的来信,她在信中说自己苦恼于身体不够强壮。
1. 鼓励Jane参加跑步俱乐部。
2. 阐明跑步对于健身的积极作用。
3.分享一些科学跑步的建议。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jane,
I am really sorry to hear that you are worrying about your weak body.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was hiking in Panama over Christmas in 2018, and planned to climb Volcán Bard. I set off before sunrise. I planned to reach the top by midday, and return before dark to get to my hotel.
The first part of the climb was beautiful. There were trees all around, and a dirt road for the farmers who work around there. I walked for an hour and reached a fair height. The views were beautiful, so I stopped to take a photograph. Suddenly I heard crazy barking behind me.
I turned and saw two dogs running towards me. I expected them to stop, but they didn’t. As they got closer, I could see that they were black dobermans (杜宾犬). Their teeth looked sharp, and they looked angry. There was nowhere for me to run. I tried to keep calm, but my heart was racing. They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking. I knew they could move fast, so I didn’t want to try to run.
I kept walking, saying, “Good dog, calm down,” as peacefully as possible. But I was terrified. Then one rushed up and sunk his teeth into my leg below the knee. He held on for a few seconds. And then he came back and bit me again. The pain took my breath away as I felt his teeth in my leg. I considered bending down to get a rock to fight him off, but was nervous in case he went for my neck or the other one attacked me. I was thinking I might not get out of this alive.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作容。
Suddenly there came some noise of a truck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1—5 BBACA 6—10 ABABC 11—15 CABCC 16—20 ABACB
