动词重要时态、语态之（一般现在时）
1 ．(2024 届 四川省成都市树德 中学高高三适应性模拟试题)According to a study, recently scientists have identified a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further (prevent) the
penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay. （所给词的适当形式填空）
2. （2024 届四川省四川大学附属中学高三 7 月模拟检测试题）The clone, born on Dec 24, (refer) to
as Ping’an, meaning peace and safety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3. (2024 届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)Ancient books from the Song (960 — 1279) and Yuan (1271 — 1368) dynasties are now on show at a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum and about half of the exhibits
(list) as “treasured ancient books” in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4. ( 2024 届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题)The law 40 (cover) a series of key issues,
such as ecological environment fragility and water shortage. （所给词的适当形式填空）
5. (2024 届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟) Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
6. As is known to us all, English books of this kind (sell) well in middle schools. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
7. The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完 整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ...(所给词的适当
形式填空)
8. The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms.
9. I, who (be) your best friend, will surely stand on your side. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10. We (privilege) to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11. It (be) two years since he smoked. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12. Breaking deeply imbedded habitual tendencies such as procrastination, impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness (involve) more than a little willpower and a few
minor changes in our lives. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13. Doing exercise in the morning （be）good for our health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14 ．The old scientist used to say that knowledge (come) from practice and he gained his experience by
doing a lot of practical work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．The area in which Town of Ask (locate) is known to have a lot of quick clay, which can change from
solid to liquid from. Previous landslides have been reported in the region. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16 ．Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It (fall) on December 25. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
17 ．Between the two buildings (stand) our libraries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18 ．—What a terrible collision accident!
—Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who (be) to
blame. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19 ．The number of the students who took part in the military training (be) 450. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20 ．Healthy eating along with regular exercise (be) important for your health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21 ．Hurry up! We must get there before the sun (set). (所给词的适当形式填空)
22 ．Around Christmas time there (be) only one hour of daylight in Sweden. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23 ．The symptoms of COVID-19 (be) similar to what those people experienced when suffering from the
flu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．The Edinburgh International Book Festival (take) place every year in Charlotte Square in the center
of Edinburgh.(所给词的适当形式填空)
25 ．The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26 ．The Mid-Autumn Festival (celebrate) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.(所给词的适当形式
填空)
27 ．History shows that wars (divide) into two kinds: just and unjust.(所给词的适当形式填空)
28 ．Japan, which (make) up of thousands of island, is developed country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29 ．In regular classes these children (hold) back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning
situations that are designed for the average children.(所给词的适当形式填空)
30 ．Prices (mark) on the goods. （所给词的适当形式填空）
31 ．The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完
整性) of natural ecosystems”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32 ．In the middle of the square (stand) a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it.(所给词的适当形式填
空)
33 ．Because the number of possible topics (be)practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most
interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. (用所给词的适当形式
填空)
34 ．Here (be) some suggestions, which I hope will be of benefit to you. （所给词的适当形式填空）
35 ．A survey shows that 80 of the middle-aged in this city (be) in favour of the proposal on health care
reform. （所给词的适当形式填空）
36 ．Beneath our feet (lie) the earth our life depends on for food and clothing. （所给词的适当形式填
空）
37 ．As you can see, the number of cars on our roads (keep) rising these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．It’s not what happens to us that (determine) our lives—it’s what we make of what happens. （所给词
的适当形式填空）
39 ．This isn’t as hard as it (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your
vocabulary while (read) an interesting piece of literature. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that (suit) everyone. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
二、单项选择
41 ．Dr. Yuan Longping, together with many other scientists, himself to the development of the society.
A ．devotes B ．devote C ．is devoted D ．are devoted
42 ．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll probably find a solution that everyone.
A ．suit B ．suited C ．suits D ．has suited
43 ．In my opinion ，what Yi Jianlian good to Milwaukee Bucks(雄鹿队) in the NBA .
A ．did do does B ．did does do
C ．does did do D ．do do did
44 ．The plane at 10: 00, so you must try to be at the airport by 9: 00.
A ．takes off B ．is going to take off
C ．is to take off D ．is taking off
45 ．The surroundings of his house clean now.
A ．is B ．are C ．was D ．Were
46 ．—What do you think of his teaching method
—It should be popular; it practical.
A ．proves B ．is proved C ．has been proved D ．was proved
47 ．On the wall a noticeboard that says, “Please keep a two-meter distance from each other when you are
lining up for the nucleic-acid test” .
A ．hangs B ．is hanged C ．hanging D ．is hung
48 ．Betty will ring me up when she in Beijing.
A ．arrive B ．arrives C ．arrived D ．will arrive
49 ．My sister bought a kind of cloth. This kind of cloth .
A ．felt very soft B ．feels very soft
C ．is felt very soft D ．feels very softly
50 ．Do you know if back next week If he back, please let me know.
A ．he comes, will come B ．will he come, comes
C ．he will come, comes D ．will he come, will come
三、用语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is very fortunate, as Xinjiang is 51 (well) suited for growing grapes than anywhere else. Here, a grape seed can grow to its full potential. 52 its high altitudes(海拔), long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high sugar content. Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, 53
the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.
In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks to the hot and dry climate that results from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and 54 (juice) grapes with very thin skins are produced. These grapes bring wealth
as well as their delicious 55 (sweet) to the locals.
In mid-September, 56 their Seedless White grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes 57
(transport) to other parts of the country. Bunches of glowing white grapes 58 (hang) on the vines, waiting to be picked. If you pick one and put 59 in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste
produced by the 60 (burn) sun and the desert wind of southern Xinjiang.
Passage 2
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of films have tried to describe our memories of family members who have passed away. But few have done as 61 (remark) as Coco, Disney-Pixar’s latest animation, 62 hit the big screen on Nov. 24 and
won the Oscar in 2018.
63 (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Day of the Dead, the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. An accident takes him to the Land of the Dead.
While there, Miguel has 64 unforgettable and adventurous night.
It’s in this magical world 65 Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa. To
protect him from 66 (disappear), Miguel has to bring his photo back to the living world as soon as possible.
While told with a wild imagination, the story 67 (convey) a clear and warm message. “In an era when young people are so easily attracted by 68 (celebrity), Coco reveals the emptiness of such adulation ( 谄媚), teaching kids 69 (preserve) and respect the memory of their elders while reminding them that the source
of true creativity is so often 70 (person),” wrote reporter Peter Debruge on Variety.
Passage 3
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent film has earned huge attention on social media platforms, many citizens 71 (praise) the short video as the “best commercial video of 2019 ”. The film focuses on 72 question “Who is Peppa ” and tells a touching story 73 highlights Chinese families. In the beginning, a senior man 74 (name) Li Yubao in a remote mountainous area asked his grandson on the phone 75 gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival, but only heard the word “Peppa” due to the poor mobile signal. Therefore, the man begins an interesting journey to discover who Peppa is. 76 the help of neighbors, the senior man made a Peppa model with irons and steels, and 77 (surprise) his grandson. The short video 78 (encourage) people working outside to come back home often and accompany family members 79 (spend) a happy and warm Spring Festival holiday. After all,
family connections are the most 80 (significance) thing in Chinese people’s hearts.动词重要时态、语态之（一般现在时）
1 ．(2024 届 四川省成都市树德 中学高高三适应性模拟试题)According to a study, recently scientists have identified a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further (prevent) the
penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】prevents
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据一项研究，最近科学家们发现了一个可能的额外原因， 这是一个全新的威胁，进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物：海湾中船舶的噪音污染。分析句子可知， prevent(阻止)是
定语从句中谓语动词，与关系代词 that(即先行词 one)之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，
又因主语是单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时主动语态，单数形式。
故填 prevents。
2. （2024 届四川省四川大学附属中学高三 7 月模拟检测试题）The clone, born on Dec 24, (refer) to
as Ping’an, meaning peace and safety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is referred
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这只出生在 12 月 24 日的猫被称为平安，意味着和平和安全。 分析句子结构可知， 这里考查短语“refer to A as B”把 A 称之为 B。根据句子意思这只猫被称之为平安， 可知， 这里要用被动语态。主语是“The clone”指这只猫，谓语 be 动词用单数。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故
填 is referred。
3. (2024 届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)Ancient books from the Song (960 — 1279) and Yuan (1271 — 1368) dynasties are now on show at a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum and about half of the exhibits
(list) as “treasured ancient books” in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 are listed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意： 目前，上海博物馆的新展览展出了宋朝（960 年—1279 年）和 元朝（1271 年—1368 年）的古籍，其中约有一半的展品被列为中国的“珍贵古籍”。分析句子可知，空处作 句子的谓语， and 连接前后两个并列句， 前面句子时态为一般现在时， 此处时态应保持一致， list“列举”和主 语 about half of the exhibits 之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be 动词应用 are。
故填 are listed。
4. ( 2024 届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题)The law 40 (cover) a series of key issues,
such as ecological environment fragility and water shortage. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 covers
【详解】考查时态。句意：该法涵盖了生态环境脆弱性和水资源短缺等一系列关键问题。设空处在句中作 谓语动词， 由下文“The law also (specific) highlights the need to strengthen the protection, inheritance and promotion of the Yellow River culture.” 以及句意可知此句陈述客观事实， 用一般现在时， The law 作主语， 谓
语动词用第三人称单数。故填 covers。
5. (2024 届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟) Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
【答案】is comprised
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：该系列以“ 中国语言加艺术”为主题，由两部分组成，第一部分包含四集，每 集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知， 此处应为谓语动词， 根据从句中的谓语动词 contains 以及全文主
时态可知，该谓语动词使用一般现在时态，与主语之间为被动关系，且主语为单数。故填 is comprised。
6. As is known to us all, English books of this kind (sell) well in middle schools. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】sell
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我们大家都知道，这类英语书籍在中学里卖得很好。分析句子 可知，sell 是谓语动词，从句用一般现在时，根据句意，主句也用一般现在时，主语 English books 是复数，
sell 此处表示“销售” ，用主动形式表示被动含义，故填 sell。
7. The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完 整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ...(所给词的适当
形式填空)
【答案】is designed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意： GPNP 旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生 物多样性， 保护生态缓冲区， 为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产” 的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语， 和句子 的主语 The GPNP 之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实， 应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，
主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填 is designed。
8. The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms.
【答案】 are called
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，
应使用一般现在时；主语与 call 是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填 are called。
9. I, who (be) your best friend, will surely stand on your side. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 am
【详解】考查动词主谓一致。句意：我，你最好的朋友，将一定站在你身边。 who 引导定语从句，先行词
是 I，关系词在从句中作主语， 故从句谓语与先行词保持人称和数的一致， 根据句意， 用一般现在时， 故填
am 。
10. We (privilege) to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 are privileged
【详解】考查动词。句意：今晚我们有幸请到一位尊贵的嘉宾。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子
描述客观事实，故使用一般现在时， be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的。故填 are priviledged。
11. It (be) two years since he smoked. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been/ is
【详解】考查一般现在时，现在完成时。句意：他戒烟已有两年了。根据所给句子分析可知， since 引导时 间状语从句表示“ 自从” ，因此主句谓语表示自从“smoked”这个动作发生以来， 主语谓语一直持续到现在， 因
此主句谓语需使用 it is 或 has been+一段时间。故填 has been 或 is。
12. Breaking deeply imbedded habitual tendencies such as procrastination, impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness (involve) more than a little willpower and a few
minor changes in our lives. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】involves
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：打破根深蒂固的习惯倾向，如拖延、不耐烦、挑剔或自私，这些违反了人 类效率的基本原则，需要的不仅仅是一点意志力和生活中的一些小改变。分析句子结构可知，本句是 that 引导的定语从句，主句中缺少谓语，所以 involve 做本句谓语，主语是 Breaking，为第三人称单数，描述的
是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填 involves。
13. Doing exercise in the morning （be）good for our health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：早上做运动对我们的健康有好处。分析句子可知， 句子的主语是 Doing
exercise ，即动名词做主语，看作单数，谓语也用单数。句子表达的客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填
is。
14 ．The old scientist used to say that knowledge (come) from practice and he gained his experience by
doing a lot of practical work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 comes
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：这位老科学家常说，知识来自实践，他的经验是通过做大量的实际 工作得来的。结合句意可知，that 引导的宾语从句描述的是客观真理，因此谓语动词的时态用一般现在时，
主语 knowledge 为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以填 comes 。故填 comes。
15．The area in which Town of Ask (locate) is known to have a lot of quick clay, which can change from
solid to liquid from. Previous landslides have been reported in the region. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is located
【详解】考查时态。句意：众所周知， 阿斯所在的地区有很多快速粘土， 可以从固体变成液体。 be located in 坐落于。分析句子可知， 设空处为定语从句谓语。根据文章时态可知， 用一般现在时， 主语是单数。故填 is
located。
16 ．Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It (fall) on December 25. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
【答案】falls
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：圣诞节是西方世界最重要的节日。它在 12 月 25 日。句子描述客观
事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数 falls，故填 falls。
17 ．Between the two buildings (stand) our libraries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stand
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们的图书馆矗立在这两座建筑之间。分析可知设空处为谓语，本
句是倒装句，主语是 our libraries，谓语用复数形式，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故填 stand。
18 ．—What a terrible collision accident!
—Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who (be) to
blame. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 are
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意： ——好惨烈的事故！ ——就个人而言，从现场看，小车司机而不是
货车司机应该受到责备。固定搭配 be to blame，表示“受到责备” ，空前 who 引导定语从句，指代 car
drivers，从句谓语动词 be 动词用复数，根据上文的 is 可知，应用一般现在时。故选 C 项。
19 ．The number of the students who took part in the military training (be) 450. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：参加军训的学生有 50 人。讲述现在的一般情况， 时态用一般现在时， 主语“the number of+复数名词（the students）”意为“ …… 的数量” ，谓语为单数形式；定语从句 who took part
in the military training 修饰 the students。故填 is。
20 ．Healthy eating along with regular exercise (be) important for your health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：健康的饮食和规律的锻炼对你的健康很重要。本句陈述的是事实，
时态用一般现在时；当句子的主语是“A along with/with/together with + B”的时候，采取就远原则，即谓语动
词要和 A 保持一致。本题应该和 Healthy eating 保持一致，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。故填 is。
21 ．Hurry up! We must get there before the sun (set). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 sets
【详解】考查时态。句意：快点！我们必须在太阳落山前赶到那里。主句动词为 must get 结合“主将从现”可
知，从句应为一般现在时，结合从句主语 the sun 为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填 sets。
22 ．Around Christmas time there (be) only one hour of daylight in Sweden. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大约在圣诞节前后，在瑞典只有一个小时的白天。讲述客观事实用 一般现在时，there be 句型中，be 动词与后面的主语保持人称和数的一致，only one hour of daylight 是单数，
谓语动词用单数，故填 is。
23 ．The symptoms of COVID-19 (be) similar to what those people experienced when suffering from the
flu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 are
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：新冠肺炎的症状与感染流感的人相似。本句描述客观事实，用一般
现在时。主语为名词复数，故填 are。
24．The Edinburgh International Book Festival (take) place every year in Charlotte Square in the center
of Edinburgh.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】takes
【详解】考查时态。句意：爱丁堡国际图书节每年都在爱丁堡市中心的夏洛特广场举行。根据时间状语 every
year 可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为单数，主谓一致，故填 takes。
25 ．The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 are called
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观事
实，应使用一般现在时；主语与 call 是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填 are
called。
26 ．The Mid-Autumn Festival (celebrate) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.(所给词的适当形式
填空)
【答案】is celebrated
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中秋节是在农历八月十五庆祝的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入 谓语动词。表示习俗应用一般现在时态， 主语 the Mid-Autumn Festival 与动词 celebrate 是逻辑上的动宾关系，
故用被动语态。故填 is celebrated。
27 ．History shows that wars (divide) into two kinds: just and unjust.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 are divided
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：历史表明，战争分为两种：正义的和非正义的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，
结合上文 shows 可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 wars ，谓语用复数， be 动词用 are 。故填 are
divided。
28 ．Japan, which (make) up of thousands of island, is developed country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is made
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：日本是一个发达国家，由数千个岛屿组成。分析句子结构可知，定语从句 缺谓语动词， 描述客观事实用一般现在时， 先行词“Japan”和“make up”之间是被动关系， 故用一般现在时的
被动语态。故填 is made。
29 ．In regular classes these children (hold) back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning
situations that are designed for the average children.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 are held
【详解】考查动词。句意：在普通课堂上，这些孩子的智力增长受到专为普通孩子设计的学习环境的阻碍。 分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时 these children 与 hold 之
间为被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。 hold back 为固定短语，意为“ 阻碍” 。故填 are held。
30 ．Prices (mark) on the goods. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 are marked
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：货物上标有价格。空处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般 现在时， 主语 prices 和动词 mark(标明)二者之间是被动关系， 应用一般现在时的被动， 主语是复数。故填 are
marked。
31 ．The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完
整性) of natural ecosystems”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is designed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP 旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性” 的指导原 则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语 The GPNP 之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故
设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填 is designed。
32 ．In the middle of the square (stand) a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it.(所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】 stands
【详解】考查倒装句型。句意：在广场的中央矗立着一块石头，上面有一个英雄的雕像。分析句子，地点 状语 In the middle of the square 位于句首时，此处应用全倒装句型即将句子的谓语动词提到主语的前面。句
子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语为 a stone 为第三人称单数。故填 stands。
33 ．Because the number of possible topics (be)practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most
interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. (用所给词的适当形式
填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查动词。句意：事实上因为可能的话题的数量是无限的，我们将集中研究一个最有趣、最有用 的应用软件和工具的样本，并解释科技的基本原理。从句说的是一个客观事实，所以谓语动词要用一般现 在时。又因为从句的主语是 the number of possible topics，根据主谓一致原则可知 the number of 短语做主语
时，谓语动词用单数，故填 is。
34 ．Here (be) some suggestions, which I hope will be of benefit to you. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 are
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：这里有一些建议，我希望能对你有益处。 here 位于句首，句子为
全部倒装，结合后文 hope 可知为一般现在时，主语为some suggestions，谓语用复数。故填 are。
35 ．A survey shows that 80 of the middle-aged in this city (be) in favour of the proposal on health care
reform. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 are
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：一项调查显示这个城市的中年人中有 80 人赞成医疗改革的建议。 当“分数/百分数+of+名词”结构作主语时， 谓语动词的数应该与 of 后面的名词保持一致。the middle-aged the+
形容词”结构，指一类人，谓语动词用复数。根据上文 shows 可知为一般现在时。故填 are。
36 ．Beneath our feet (lie) the earth our life depends on for food and clothing. （所给词的适当形式填
空）
【答案】lies
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的脚下是我们赖以生存的衣食之地。分析句子，句首为 beneath our feet 意 为“在……脚下”是地点状语， 当其置于句首时， 句子要完全倒装。句子表述的是客观事实， 故使用一般现在
时，同时句子的主语为 the earth，是第三人称单数。故填 lies。
37 ．As you can see, the number of cars on our roads (keep) rising these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】keeps
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正如你所看到的，我们道路上的汽车数量如今一直在增加。短语 the
number of…表示“ …… 的数量” ，谓语用单数，结合语境应用一般现在时，故填 keeps。
38．It’s not what happens to us that (determine) our lives—it’s what we make of what happens. （所给词
的适当形式填空）
【答案】determines
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活——是我们对所发生的事 情的理解。分析句子可知， 本句是一个强调句型， 强调主语 what happens to us，空格处是句子的谓语， 时态
用一般现在时，且用单数形式。故填 determines。
39 ．This isn’t as hard as it (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your
vocabulary while (read) an interesting piece of literature. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 sounds reading
【详解】考查时态和省略。句意：这并不像听起来那么难，而且比任何其他方法都好得多，因为你在阅读 一篇有趣的文学作品的同时提高了你的词汇量。第一空描述的是一般事实， 而且主语为 it，因此用 sound 的 一般现在时第三人称单数形式。第二空当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时且谓语动词为 be,常省略从句的主
语和 be 动词。所以省略 you are，后用 v-ing 形式。故填 sounds; reading。
40．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that (suit) everyone. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
【答案】 suits
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你考虑情况的各个方面，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决 方案。分析可知，设空处为从句谓语，根据语境，为一般事实，应用一般现在时，从句的主语 that 指代先
行词 a solution，从句谓语要用单数，故填 suits。
二、单项选择
41 ．Dr. Yuan Longping, together with many other scientists, himself to the development of the society.
A ．devotes B ．devote C ．is devoted D ．are devoted
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：袁隆平博士和许多其他科学家一起致力于社会的发展。本句是叙 述现在的客观事实，要用一般现在时，此处的 devote 和主语是主动关系，因此排除选项 C 和 D。当主语后 面有短语 together with 连接的短语时， 谓语动词要遵循就远原则， 根据 together with 连接的短语前的主语确
定单复数，此处主语是 Dr. Yuan Longping，是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用三单形式，故选 A。
42 ．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll probably find a solution that everyone.
A ．suit B ．suited C ．suits D ．has suited
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你从各个方面来看情况，你可能会找到适合每个人的解决方案。分析句子 可知， 定语从句在陈述事实， 为一般现在时， 主语 that 指代先行词a slolution，是第三人称单数， 故定语从
句谓语动词为单数形式。故选 C 项。
43 ．In my opinion ，what Yi Jianlian good to Milwaukee Bucks(雄鹿队) in the NBA .
A ．did do does B ．did does do
C ．does did do D ．do do did
【答案】B
【详解】考查谓语动词的强调和动词时态。句意：在我看来，易建联所做的确实对密尔沃基雄鹿队有好处。 分析句子结构及句意可知句子主语为 what 引导的主语从句， 从句动作发生在过去， 其谓语动词应用一般过 去时， 短语 do good to 意为“对……有好处” ，此处为客观陈述且主语为主语从句， 谓语动词应用一般现在时
的第三人称单数形式，对谓语动词进行强调应用助动词 does/do/did+动词原形。故选 B 项。
44 ．The plane at 10: 00, so you must try to be at the airport by 9: 00.
A ．takes off B ．is going to take off
C ．is to take off D ．is taking off
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：飞机十点起飞，所以你必须在九点前赶到机场。根据语法规则，按照具体时刻
表要发生的动作应用一般现在时表示将来， 尤其是交通工具的运行， 所以此处应用 takes off(起飞)。故选 A。
45 ．The surroundings of his house clean now.
A ．is B ．are C ．was D ．Were
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致， 时态。句意：他的房子周围现在很干净。根据所给句子主语“the surroundings”可知， 根据主谓一致原则， 谓语动词为复数， 时间状语“now（现在） ”表明时态为一般现在时， 因此此处谓语动词
使用 are 。故选 B。
46 ．—What do you think of his teaching method
—It should be popular; it practical.
A ．proves B ．is proved C ．has been proved D ．was proved
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你认为他的教学方法怎么样 ——应该受欢迎；它被证明是可行的。此
处的 prove 是系动词，没有被动语态，表示“证明是，结果是” ，结合语境判断为一般现在时。故选 A。
47 ．On the wall a noticeboard that says, “Please keep a two-meter distance from each other when you are
lining up for the nucleic-acid test” .
A ．hangs B ．is hanged C ．hanging D ．is hung
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：墙上挂着一个布告栏，上面写着：“核酸检测排队时，请大家保持 2 米距离。 ”本句是完全倒装结构， 空处为主句谓语动词， 结合语境和 says 可知， 此处强调现在的状态， 应用
一般现在时的主动语态，主语 a noticeboard 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故选 A。
48 ．Betty will ring me up when she in Beijing.
A ．arrive B ．arrives C ．arrived D ．will arrive
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：贝蒂到达北京后会给我打电话。主句为一般将来时， when 引导的时 间状语从句用一般现在时态表将来。时间状语从句中的主语为 she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故
选 B。
49 ．My sister bought a kind of cloth. This kind of cloth .
A ．felt very soft B ．feels very soft
C ．is felt very soft D ．feels very softly
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态、形容词和主动表被动。句意：我姐姐买了一种布。这种布摸起来很柔软。根据句 意可知， 表示布的性质摸起来软， 用主动表示被动， 性质为客观事实， 用一般现在时。主语 cloth 为不可数
名词，看作单数，动词用 feels，系动词 feels 后用形容词 soft 作表语。故选 B 项。
50 ．Do you know if back next week If he back, please let me know.
A ．he comes, will come B ．will he come, comes
C ．he will come, comes D ．will he come, will come
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：你知道他下周是否会回来吗？如果他回来，请告诉我。分析句子结合句意可知， 第一句为宾语从句，空处为从句的谓语，从句时态遵循时间状语 next week，应用一般将来时，宾语从句需 用陈述语序；第二空为条件状语从句， 空处为从句的谓语， 主句为祈使句， 此处时态应遵循“主祈从现”规则，
时态用一般现在时，主语 he 为第三人称单数动词用三单。故选 C。
三、用语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is very fortunate, as Xinjiang is 51 (well) suited for growing grapes than anywhere else. Here, a grape seed can grow to its full potential. 52 its high altitudes(海拔), long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high sugar content. Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, 53
the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.
In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks to the hot and dry climate that results from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and 54 (juice) grapes with very thin skins are produced. These grapes bring wealth
as well as their delicious 55 (sweet) to the locals.
In mid-September, 56 their Seedless White grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes 57
(transport) to other parts of the country. Bunches of glowing white grapes 58 (hang) on the vines, waiting
to be picked. If you pick one and put 59 in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste
produced by the 60 (burn) sun and the desert wind of southern Xinjiang.
【答案】51．better 52．with 53．and/while 54．juicy 55 ．sweetness 56．when 57．to
be transported 58 ．hang 59 ．it 60 ．Burning
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆的特产——葡萄。
51 ．考查副词比较级。句意：因为新疆比其他地方更适合种植葡萄。 “than”表明此处用副词比较级形式，故
填 better。
52．考查介词。句意：由于新疆的海拔高， 气候干燥， 日照充足， 新疆出产的水果含糖量极高。此处用 with+
名词表示“ 由于 ……”，故填 with。
53 ．考查连词。句意：每年秋天，都有大量的葡萄从新疆运往其他地区， （而）其余的则做成葡萄干，这样
便于存放。根据句意可知此处表示顺承或对比关系，故填 and/while。
54 ．考查形容词。句意：大量皮薄、大而多汁的葡萄被生产出来。修饰名词 grapes 用形容词，故填juicy 。 55 ．考查名词。句意：这些葡萄给当地人带来了财富和甘甜。作动词 bring 的宾语用名词，故填 sweetness。 56 ．考查时间状语从句。句意：九月中旬，当无籽白葡萄成熟时，当地农民正忙着采摘将被运往全国各地
的葡萄。根据句意可知此处表示“ 当…… 的时候” ，故填 when。
57．考查不定式。句意同上， grapes 与 transport 之间是被动关系， 而且动作发生在将来， 所以用不定式的被
动式作定语，故填 to be transported。
58 ．考查时态。句意：葡萄藤上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的白葡萄，等待采摘。此处的 hang 为不及物动词，不
用被动语态，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故填 hang。
59 ．考查代词。句意：如果你摘一粒放进嘴里，你一定不会忘记在新疆的烈日下和来自沙漠的风中生产出
来的葡萄的甘甜。此处指代“一粒葡萄” ，故填 it。
60 ．考查形容词。句意同上，修饰名词 sun 用形容词， burning 表示“火辣辣的” ，故填 burning。
Passage 2
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of films have tried to describe our memories of family members who have passed away. But few have done as 61 (remark) as Coco, Disney-Pixar’s latest animation, 62 hit the big screen on Nov. 24 and
won the Oscar in 2018.
63 (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Day of the Dead, the film’s production team created a young boy,
Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. An accident takes him to the Land of the Dead.
While there, Miguel has 64 unforgettable and adventurous night.
It’s in this magical world 65 Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa. To
protect him from 66 (disappear), Miguel has to bring his photo back to the living world as soon as possible.
While told with a wild imagination, the story 67 (convey) a clear and warm message. “In an era when young people are so easily attracted by 68 (celebrity), Coco reveals the emptiness of such adulation ( 谄媚), teaching kids 69 (preserve) and respect the memory of their elders while reminding them that the source
of true creativity is so often 70 (person),” wrote reporter Peter Debruge on Variety.
【答案】61 ．remarkably 62 ．which 63 ．Inspired 64 ．an 65 ．that 66 ．disappearing
67 ．conveys 68 ．celebrities 69 ．to preserve 70 ．Personal【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了
迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的动画巨作《寻梦环游记》的内容、场景以及所想传达给观众的意义。
61 ．考查副词。句意：但是几乎没有几部电影能描写的像寻梦环游记这样引人注目。空格处单词处于 as…as 结构中，一般填形容词或副词的原级形式。由于空格处单词修饰动词 done，所以应用副词形式。故填
remarkably。
62 ．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：寻梦环游记是迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的最新的动画巨作，它在 11 月 24 日上映并且赢得了 2018 年奥斯卡奖。这是一个非限制性定语从句， 先行词为 Coco（指物），从句缺少主
语，故填 which。
63 ．考查过去分词作状语。句意：受墨西哥亡灵节的启发，制作团队创作了一个名叫米格尔的小男孩。这 句话谓语动词为 created，所以空格处应填非谓语动词。这句话的主语 the film’s production team 与 inspire 之
间是被动关系，故填过去分词 Inspired.
64 ．考查不定冠词。句意：在那儿的时候，米格尔度过了一个难忘的又充满危险的晚上。这里的一个晚上
前边没有提到过，是泛指，且 unforgettable 是以元音音素开始的，故填 an。
65 ．考查强调句。句意：就是在这个有魔力的世界里，米格尔遇到了并发现了关于他祖爷爷的真相。这是 一个强调句， 强调句的基本结构是“It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)...”，这句话中强调
的是地点状语，故填 that。
66 ．考查动名词作宾语。句意：为保护祖爷爷不消失，米格尔必须尽可能早的将他的照片带回有生命的世 界。“protect…from…”意为“保护…… 免遭 ……”，其中 from 为介词，其后一般跟动名词或名词作宾语。disappear
（消失）是动词，所以空格处填动名词形式，故填 disappearing。
67 ．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：尽管这个故事是以无边的想象的形式讲述的，但是这个故事传达
了清晰而温暖的信息。这篇文章整体是以现在时为主的， 所以这句话应使用一般现在时。the story 是第三人
称单数形式，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填 conveys。
68 ．考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：在一个年轻人很容易被名流吸引的时代，寻梦环游记揭露了这种谄 媚的空虚，一方面教给孩子珍藏并尊重关于老人的记忆，一方面让他们知道真正的想象力经常是很私人的。 由于这题空格位于介词 by 后， 空格后没有其他名词， 所以空格处应填名词形式。“celebrity（名人） ”是可数
名词，且其前没有冠词之类的限定词，所以应用复数形式。故填 celebrities。
69 ．考查不定式做宾补。句意同上。“and”前后连接两个并列的成份，且只有两个不定式并列式才可以省去 第二个不定式的 to 使用动词原形， 所以空格处填 t 不定式。且“teach sb. to do sth.”是一个固定搭配， 意为“教
某人做某事” ，故填 to preserve。
70 ．考查形容词。句意同上。空格处位于 be 动词后作表语，应用形容词形式。故填 personal。
Passage 3
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent film has earned huge attention on social media platforms, many citizens 71 (praise) the short video as the “best commercial video of 2019 ”. The film focuses on 72 question “Who is Peppa ” and tells a touching story 73 highlights Chinese families. In the beginning, a senior man 74 (name) Li Yubao in a remote mountainous area asked his grandson on the phone 75 gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival, but only heard the word “Peppa” due to the poor mobile signal. Therefore, the man begins an interesting journey to discover who Peppa is. 76 the help of neighbors, the senior man made a Peppa model with irons and steels, and 77 (surprise) his grandson. The short video 78 (encourage) people working outside to come back home often and accompany family members 79 (spend) a happy and warm Spring Festival holiday. After all,
family connections are the most 80 (significance) thing in Chinese people’s hearts.
【答案】71．praising 72．the 73．that/which 74．named 75．what 76．With 77．surprised
78 ．encourages 79 ．to spend 80 ．Significant
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在社交媒体上引起广泛关注的一部短视频的内容以及它所反映出的
意义。
71 ．考查现在分词。分析句子可知，本句的主语为 A recent film，谓语为 has earned，所以 praise 为非谓语 且与 many citizens 在逻辑上是主动关系， 所以用现在分词。本句是独立主格结构作伴随状语。故填
praising。
72 ．考查冠词。由“Who is Peppa ”可知， 本句在特指这个问题， 所以用定冠词 the 特指这个问题。故填 the。
73 ．考查关系代词。分析句子可知， a touching story 为先行词， 在后面的定语从句中作主语， 所以关系代词
为 that/which。故填 that/which。
74 ．考查过去分词。分析句子可知，a senior man 与 name 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词 named 作
后置定语。故填 named。
75．考查连接代词。分析句子可知，ask 后接双宾语， 间接宾语为 his grandson，直接宾语为 gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival，这是一个宾语从句，主语为 he，谓语为 wanted，在此表示“ …… 的” ，春节他想要的
礼物，故填 what。
76 ．考查介词。句意：在邻居的帮助下，老人用钢铁做了一个佩奇模型。with the help of“在 …… 帮助下”为
固定短语，且符合句意。故填 With。
77 ．考查一般过去时。分析句子可知， and 并列连接谓语动词 made 和 surprised。故填 surprised。
78．考查一般现在时。分析句子可知， 本句在说明短片所反映出的意义， 所以本句为一般现在时， 主语为 The
short video，谓语应为第三人称单数。故填 encourages。
79 ．考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to spend。
80 ．考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，表语用形容词。故填 significant。
