冠词、代词与介词
1 .(2024 届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题) One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake
Scenic Area, which was open the public last year. (用适当的词填空)
2 .(2024 届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题) The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,
unique kind of the Chinese art form. (用适当的词填空)
3 .(湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三考试)After her action was noticed online, she was described by
others a “stooper”. (用适当的词填空)
4 .(2023·江苏南通 · 高三统考期末) When interacting with others, people should put (they) in the
other person’s position, regarding it as a code of conduct to live harmoniously with others. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
5 .(2024 届江苏省苏州市南京师大实验学校调研测试) To break the grand digital connection, people must
consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.
(用适当的词填空)
6.(湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三考试) As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had (she)
own approach. She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items. (用适当的词填空)
7.(江苏省 2023-2024 学年高三名校联考检测试题) This “dazzling” animation, Suzume (铃芽之旅), from
Japanese director Makoto Shinkai has already become box-office hit around the world, and deservedly
so. (用适当的词填空)
8.(江苏省 2023-2024 学年高三名校联考检测试题) Still, it has “boundless ambition, and the courage to place
weighty issues the heart of a kids’ film”.(所给词的适当形式填空)
9. (2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习) I don’t think the exhibition is failure,
because it has given valuable experience. (用适当的词填空)
10.(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance
of (we)Further Resources section featured in each volume. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10. (2023·全国· 高三专题练习)In many ways, the education system in China is different from in the UK.
(用适当的词填空)
11. (2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from
of their parents .(用适当的词填空)
12. (2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than of
deserts. (用适当的词填空)
13. (2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is
quite .(用适当的词填空)
14. (2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern
teaching equipment. (用适当的词填空)
16 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Ecotourism has (it) origin with the environmental movement of the
1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. (用适当的词填空)
18 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English. (用适当的词填空)
19 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) It was pity that Jimmy didn’t win the first prize in the English
competition, but it was really unusual experience. (用适当的词填空)
20 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak
if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed. (用适当的词填空)
21 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.
(用适当的词填空)
22 .(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on end and came to end when the
class was over.(用适当的词填空)
23 .(2023·江苏南通 · 高三统考期末) Looking forward, we should invest in new technologies and innovative
thinking that open the door a whole new world where we decrease reliance on fossil fuels.(用适当的词
填空)
24 .(2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习) They came up the global warming in the
meeting once again. (用适当的词填空)
25 .(2023 春 ·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习) He was charge of the shop while the
manager was away. (用适当的词填空)
26 .(2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习)To our amazement, the restaurant charged us only $20
dinner that day. It was well worth it. (用适当的词填空)
27 .(2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习) With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering
unusually hot weather. (用适当的词填空)
28 .(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that
people must take responsibility saving their environment. (用适当的词填空)
29 .(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less
soup, and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled. (用适当的词填空)
30 .(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every
hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. (用适当的词填空)
31 .(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup
hot, clear and delicious.(用适当的词填空)
32 .(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) “Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on shoulder, “you’ve just
earned your place on the team.” (用适当的词填空)
33.(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) The book From the Soil provides unique opportunity to learn
more about Chinese society. (用适当的词填空)
34.(2023 春 ·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习) People let out scream when seeing the
burning museum. (用适当的词填空)
35.In this company, she has worked as a secretary for 5 years, or rather, personal assistant. (用适当的
词填空)
36.(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) He talked to us in unusual way. (用适当的词填空)
37.(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) In recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut
inside it. (用适当的词填空)
38.(2023 春 · 高三校考课时练习) Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical American
actors.(用适当的词填空)
39.(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) A good translation should be similar the original text not only in form
but also in spirit. (用适当的词填空)
40.(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) This country is short natural resources but rich in human
resources. (用适当的词填空)
41.(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) In Helen maternal love was stronger comparison than any other.
(用适当的词填空)
42.(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) Their salaries decrease annually one hundred dollars. (用适当的
词填空)
43.(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) I didn’t like being reviewed from head toe. (用适当的词填空)
44.(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) Take care yourself while you are pregnant. (用适当的词填空)
45.(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) Disney’s live-action Beauty and the Beast was almost identical
the original cartoon. (用适当的词填空)
46.(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) I’m very sorry to have bothered you so many questions on such
an occasion. (用适当的词填空)
47.(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is, I
always find (me) standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
48.(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习)The girl was sitting on the chair quietly, burying (she) in the magazine
in the hands. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49.(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) And the Harry Potter effect is not just restricted the English
speaking world. (用适当的词填空)
50.(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) Those flowers were intended for your mother her seventieth
birthday. (用适当的词填空)
二、单句改错
请你修改以下的每个句子,每句有 1 处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
Group 1
51 .Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and can
understand each other.
52 .I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
53 .Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.
54 .Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.
55 .Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
56 .During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
57 .Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
58 .He said he painted for a pleasure.
59 .The blog serves as open platform where you can do lots of things.
60 .Twice a day, someone is scheduled to take him out for walk.
Group 2
61 .“Not that way,” my mom tried to stop us but failed.
62 .Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
63 .But he insists on us eating healthy food.
64 .In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourself in the historical environment that is created for them.
65 .Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had
done myself homework but I was shy.
Group 3
66 .This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
67 .Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.
68 .In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.
69 .My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.
70 .Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Passage 1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago, 71 leading actors used to wear masks. 72 the operatic arts developed, performers gradually took off their masks and painted 73 (color) patterns on their faces instead, so people could 74 (good) see their
facial expressions.
Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method 75 Chinese cultural features. The
painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is 76 (close) related to the character’s
personality. Over the years of development, it 77 (become) an important part of Chinese culture.
There are four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan,jing, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is extremely stylized in the colors and patterns used, but no two painted faces are alike. For example, there are more than 100 face-painting styles 78 (design) for Xiang YU, the hero in Farewell My Concubine, and each one is different. Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 79 (know) a character easily and
get more involved in the appreciation of the 80 (perform).
Passage 2
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s most complicated and challenging space adventure — the Chang’e 5 robotic lunar mission — ended successfully early Thursday morning with its load of rocks and dust from the moon 81 (land) on the
grasslands in northern China.
The recovery team will make initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it to Beijing, 82 it’ll be opened for 83 (technique) to remove the container holding 2 kg of lunar samples from a
84 (previous) unvisited area known as “Ocean of Storms”, the China National Space administration said.
Next, the sealed samples will be transferred to specially 85 (design) laboratories for analyses, experiments and tests so scientists can determine the extraterrestrial ( 地 球 以 外 的 ) substances’ composition, structure and traits. This can 86 (deep) their knowledge about the history of the moon and the solar system. In addition 87 those scientific objectives, project planners also want the mission to help to foster the country’s knowledge, technology and talent pool for its future manned lunar missions and other deep-space expeditions. Therefore, 88 certain proportion of the samples will also be on public display to enhance
science 89 (aware) among the public especially young generations.
The successful landing marked the completion of the historic 23-day Chang’e 5expedition, the first in more than 40 years 90 (bring) lunar samples back to Earth, also making China the third country to achieve this
feat after the United States and the former Soviet Union.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang suit or Tangzhuang is often referred to 91 type of Chinese jackets. The term “Tang suit”
(Tangzhuang) 92 (create) because of overseas Chinese people and it has been widely used since then.
As the richest and 93 (powerful) dynasty in the history of China’s feudal (封建的) society, the Tang
Empire (618~907) is 94 famous in the world that foreigners call overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”, the places 95 they live “Chinatowns” (literally meaning Tang People Streets) and the clothes they
wear “Tang suit” .
A Tang suit has two varieties in Chinese culture, which 96 (be) strikingly different from each other in style. One refers to the authentic Tang-era clothes evolving from Hanfu, and it features a button-less yi overlapping the right border to the left and is tied with a sash (腰带) and an ankle-length shang, giving a free, easy and elegant 97 (impress). The other refers to the Manchu male’s jacket evolving from Magua of the Qing Dynasty (1644~1911), which is made by 98 (absorb) a Western-style suit cutting method, featuring a Mandarin
collar, a frog and a duijin (a kind of Chinese-style jacket with buttons down the front).
99 (actual), the Tang suits we see today have evolved from Magua rather than Hanfu. A typical design of a Tang suit has Chinese characters on it, such as Fu (literally meaning happiness in Chinese) and Shou (literally
meaning longevity in Chinese), which are often employed 100 (express) good fortune and best wishes.冠词、代词与介词
1 .(2024 届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题) One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake
Scenic Area, which was open the public last year. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 to
【详解】考查介词。句意:滨州普湖风景区的黄河塔就是一个例子,它于去年向公众开放。表示“ 向 ……开
放”短语为 be open to。故填 to。
2 .(2024 届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题) The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,
unique kind of the Chinese art form. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:其中最具代表性的是吕剧, 一种独特的中国艺术形式。此处为泛指,且 unique
是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。
3 .(湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三考试)After her action was noticed online, she was described by
others a “stooper”. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 as
【详解】考查介词。句意:在她的行为在网上被注意到后,其他人称她为“垃圾猎人” 。be described as 被称
作…… 。故填 as。
4 .(2023·江苏南通 · 高三统考期末) When interacting with others, people should put (they) in the
other person’s position, regarding it as a code of conduct to live harmoniously with others. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:在与人交往时,人们应该换位思考,把与人和谐相处作为一种行为准则。 设空处在句中作动词“put”的宾语,表示人们应该把自己放在对方的立场去考虑问题,所以,设空处应填所
给词“they”的反身代词 themselves。故填 themselves。
5 .(2024 届江苏省苏州市南京师大实验学校调研测试) To break the grand digital connection, people must
consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】without
【详解】考查介词。句意:为了打破宏大的数字连接,人们必须考虑到,如果没有今天被过度使用的技术,
很久以前的生活将是多么的美好。介词 without 表示“没有 ”,故填 without。
6.(湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三考试) As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had (she)
own approach. She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】her
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:作为中国第一个“垃圾猎人” ,陈有她自己的方法。修饰名词
approach,前用形容词性物主代词。故填 her。
7.(江苏省 2023-2024 学年高三名校联考检测试题) This “dazzling” animation, Suzume (铃芽之旅), from
Japanese director Makoto Shinkai has already become box-office hit around the world, and deservedly
so. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:来自日本导演 Makoto Shinkai 的“耀眼”动画—— 《铃芽之旅》世界范围票房大卖,
这是理所当然的。 hit 为泛指,且 box-office 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
8.(江苏省 2023-2024 学年高三名校联考检测试题) Still, it has “boundless ambition, and the courage to place
weighty issues the heart of a kids’ film”.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 at
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:尽管如此,它仍有“无限的野心,以及将重大问题置于儿童电影核心的勇
气” 。at the heart of 表示“在…… 的核心或在…… 的心中” 。故填 at。
9. (2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习) I don’t think the exhibition is failure,
because it has given valuable experience. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我不认为这次展览会是失败的,因为它给了我们宝贵的经验。此处 failure 是可 数名词, 意为“失败的事” ,表示泛指, 应用不定冠词来修饰, 且 failure 发音是以辅音音素开头, 应用 a ,故
填 a。
10.(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance
of (we)Further Resources section featured in each volume. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 our
【详解】考查代词。句意:我们鼓励读者在每一卷的进一步资源部分的指导下继续探索数字世界。修饰后
文名词 section 应用形容词性物主代词。故填 our。
10. (2023·全国· 高三专题练习)In many ways, the education system in China is different from in the UK.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查代词。句意:在许多方面,中国的教育体系与英国的(的教育体系)不同。此处指英国的教 育体系,与前面提到的中国的教育体系为同类事物,上文中的 system 是单数,应用 that,特指上文中提到
的 the education system。故填 that。
11. (2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from
of their parents .(用适当的词填空)
【答案】those
【详解】考查代词。句意:大多数父母认为他们抚养孩子的方法与他们父母的不同。为避免重复,代指前
文出现的 approaches 应用 those。根据句意,故填 those。
12. (2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than of
deserts. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查代词。句意:大多数游客认为大海比沙漠更美。分析句子可知,此处为代词 that 指代前面的
不可数名词 the beauty,其中 that 一般指代前面有定冠词限定的单数名词或不可数名词。故填 that。
13. (2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is
quite .(用适当的词填空)
【答案】 another
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:建一所新学校是一回事,而让它平稳运行又是另一回事。不定代词 another 三者或三者以上的另一个。由前面的“is one thing”可知,句子表示“建一所新学校是一回事,而让它平稳运
行又是另一回事” ,空格处意为“另一个” ,根据句意, 此处是三者或三者以上的另一个。 故答案为 another。
14. (2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern
teaching equipment. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 one
【详解】考查代词。句意:这所学校是我市最好的学校之一,学校配备了现代化的教学设备。指代 This
school,用代词 one 可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物。根据句意,故填 one。
16 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Ecotourism has (it) origin with the environmental movement of the
1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】its
【详解】考查代词。句意:生态旅游起源于 20 世纪 70 年代的环境运动。直到上世纪 80 年代末,这个概念
才被广泛接受。根据空格后名词 origin 可知,此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词 origin,作定语。故填 its。
17 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】The
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我一闭上眼,就睡着了。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用冠词与 moment 搭配, 充当连接词引导从句, 结合句意可知, 此处表达“一……就 ……”,英语中 The moment可引导时间状
语从句,意为“一……就 ……” 。故填 The。
18 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,
此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填 the。
19 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) It was pity that Jimmy didn’t win the first prize in the English
competition, but it was really unusual experience. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 a an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:很遗憾,吉米没有在英语比赛中获得一等奖,但这确实是一次不同寻常的经历。 固定句型 It is/was a pity that...(很遗憾……) ,it 是形式主语, 真正的主语是 that 从句, 故第一空用 a;第二空
泛指一次不同寻常的经历, unusual 以元音音素开头,用不定冠词 an 。故填①a ;②an。
20 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak
if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:对于她的出席, Cobb 开始询问邀请她演讲的组织者是否可以远程进行;大约有 四分之三的时间,他们同意了。分析句子可知,此处特指 Cobb 询问的时间范围内,空处应用定冠词 the 限
定 time。故填 the。
21 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】 an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:他每天早上花一小时锻炼身体,然后去上班。根据句意,此处表示“ 一个小时”,
应用不定冠词,且 hour 发音以元音音素开头,故填 an。
22 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on end and came to end when the class
was over.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】 an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这场大雨连续不断地下了三个小时,当放学时才停住。结合上下文可知,空白
处填不定冠词 an ,构成固定短语 come to an end 结束。故填 an。
23 .(2023·江苏南通 · 高三统考期末) Looking forward, we should invest in new technologies and innovative
thinking that open the door a whole new world where we decrease reliance on fossil fuels.(用适当的词
填空)
【答案】 to
【详解】考查介词。句意:展望未来,我们应该投资于新技术和创新思维,为一个全新的世界打开大门,
减少对化石燃料的依赖。分析句子,句中 open the door to sth 为固定短语,意为“ 向 …… 敞开大门;给…… 以
机会” 。故填 to。
24 .(2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学专题练习) They came up the global warming in the
meeting once again. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:他们在会议上再次提出了全球变暖的问题。结合语意可知,空处应用介词 with,
构成固定短语 come up with,表示“提出,想出” ,符合题意。故填 with。
25 .(2023 春 ·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学专题练习) He was charge of the shop while the
manager was away. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【详解】考查短语。句意:经理不在时,他负责管理商店。短语: in charge of“主管,负责” ,故填 in。
26 .(2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学专题练习) To our amazement, the restaurant charged us only $20
dinner that day. It was well worth it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意:令我们吃惊的是,餐馆那天的晚餐只收了我们 20 美元。很值得。charge sb. for,
固定搭配,意为“ 向某人收费 ……”,故填 for。
27 .(2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学专题练习) With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering
unusually hot weather. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意:由于一年多没有下雨,这座城市正遭受着异常炎热的天气。分析句子结构可知,
此处应为固定短语 suffer from 意为“遭受”符合句意。故填 from。
28 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that
people must take responsibility saving their environment. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。 take
responsibility for 为固定搭配“对…… 负责” 。故填 for。
29 .(2023·全国· 高三专题练习)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and
the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方式有所不同——更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮
是用手压的,而不是擀出来的。 by hand“用手、手工” ,是固定搭配,符合句意。故填 by。
30 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every
hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 as
【详解】考查介词。句意:作为中国首都,多亏了北京的悠久历史,几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚
至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空后的 capital of China,这里应用介词 as ,意为“作为” ,符合句意。故填
as 。
31 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot,
clear and delicious.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】 a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤应该是热的,清澈的,美味的。 a touch of “一
点点;稍许” ,常用搭配, touch“轻微;稍许”常用作单数。故填 a。
32 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) “Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on shoulder, “you’ve just earned
your place on the team.” (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:“好吧, ”教练说着拍了拍保罗的肩膀, “你刚刚在队里获得了一席之地。 ” 。分析
句子可知,空处涉及固定搭配“hit sb. on the+身体部位” ,表示“拍某人的某身体部位” ,所以此处填定冠词
the。故填 the。
33 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) The book From the Soil provides unique opportunity to learn more
about Chinese society. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 a
【详解】考查冠词。句意: 《来自土壤》这本书提供了一个了解中国社会的独特机会。此处表示“一个独特 的机会”,表示泛指, 空处需使用不定冠词对后文中的名词进行修饰, unique(独特的)是辅音音素开头的单词,
应使用不定冠词 a 来修饰。故填 a。
34 .(2023 春 ·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学专题练习) People let out scream when seeing the
burning museum. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:人们看到燃烧的博物馆时发出一声尖叫。 let out a scream 固定搭配,意为“发出
尖叫” 。故填 a。
35 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) In this company, she has worked as a secretary for 5 years, or rather,
personal assistant. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:她在这家公司做秘书已经 5 年了,确切地说,是个私人助理。设空处后为可数
名词短语 personal assistant,此处为泛指, personal 为辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
36 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) He talked to us in unusual way. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:他以一种不同寻常的方式与我们交谈。 in a...way 表示用某种方式, unusual 发音
是以元音音素开头的形容词,前面用不定冠词 an 。故填 an。
37 .(2023 秋 ·全国 · 高三专题练习) In recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a
nut inside it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在最近的实验中,凤头鹦鹉被展示了一个盒子,里面有一个坚果。分析句子结 构和意思可知, 空格后 experiment 是可数名词单数, 前面要用限定词, 这里表示泛指, “一个” 的意思, 所以
用不定冠词, recent 第一个音素的辅音音素,应用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
38 .(2023 春 · 高三校考课时练习) Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical American
actors.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们俩都具有典型的美国演员的品质和美德。 be typical of 为固定短语,表示
“是…… 的特点” 。故填 of。
39 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) A good translation should be similar the original text not only in form
but also in spirit. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 to
【详解】考查介词。句意:好的译文不仅要与原文形似,而且要神似。短语 be similar to“与……相似”符合
句意,故填 to。
40 .(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) This country is short natural resources but rich in human
resources. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意:这个国家自然资源匮乏, 但人力资源丰富。分析句子可知, 此处为动词短语 be short
of“缺乏 ……”,满足句意要求,所以此处为介词 of 的填入。故填 of。
41 .(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) In Helen maternal love was stronger comparison than any other.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】beyond/without
【详解】考查介词。句意:海伦的母爱比其他任何爱都强烈。结合句意表示“无与伦比”用 beyond comparison
或 without comparison 。故填 beyond 或 without。
42 .(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) Their salaries decrease annually one hundred dollars. (用适当的
词填空)
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。句意:他们的工资每年减少一百美元。分析句子可知, decrease by 后面直接加减少的
数量或者程度,该句表示“每年减少一百美元”为减少的程度。故填 by。
43 .(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) I didn’t like being reviewed from head toe. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 to
【详解】考查介词。句意:我不喜欢被从头到脚地审查。 from head to toe (从头到脚、从头到尾、浑身上下)
符合句意。故填 to。
44 .(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) Take care yourself while you are pregnant. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意:怀孕期间要好好照顾自己。 “照顾”是固定短语 take care of,故填 of。
45 .(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) Disney’s live-action Beauty and the Beast was almost identical
the original cartoon. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 to
【详解】考查介词。句意:迪士尼的真人版《美女与野兽》与原版动画片几乎一模一样。结合语意可知,
空处应用介词 to ,构成固定短语 be identical to sth.,表示“与某物相同” ,符合题意。故填 to。
46 .(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) I’m very sorry to have bothered you so many questions on such
an occasion. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:我很抱歉在这样的场合问了你这么多问题。结合语意可知,空处应用介词 with,
构成固定短语 bother sb. with sth.,表示“用某事打扰某人” ,符合题意。故填 with。
47 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is, I
always find (me) standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
【答案】myself
【详解】考查代词。句意:不管我什么时候去邮局也不管邮局在哪儿,我总是发现自己排在某个有许多业 务要办理的人的后边。本句主语是 I,结合句意,此处表示 “发现自己 ……”,find oneself doing sth.意为“发
现自己正在做某事” ,所以应填反身代词 myself,作宾语。故填 myself。
48 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) The girl was sitting on the chair quietly, burying (she) in the
magazine in the hands. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】herself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:女孩安静地坐在椅子上,专心看杂志。结合句意空处应填反身代词 herself,
bury oneself in...意为“埋头于…… ;专心致至于 ……”,固定搭配。故填 herself。
49 .(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) And the Harry Potter effect is not just restricted the English
speaking world. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 to
【详解】考查介词。句意:哈利波特效应并不仅仅局限于英语世界。短语 restrict to表示“局限于” 。故填
to。
50 .(2023·全国 · 高三校考专题练习) Those flowers were intended for your mother her seventieth
birthday. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 on
【详解】考查介词。句意:这些花是专为她母亲 70 大寿准备的。根据句子分析可知, 此处 her seventieth day
指具体的某一天,故应用介词 on ,故填 on。
二、单句改错
请你修改以下的每个句子,每句有 1 处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
Group 1
51 .Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and can
understand each other.
52 .I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
53 .Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.
54 .Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.
55 .Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
56 .During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
57 .Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
58 .He said he painted for a pleasure.
59 .The blog serves as open platform where you can do lots of things.
60 .Twice a day, someone is scheduled to take him out for walk.
【答案】51 .friend→friends 52 .dish→dishes 53 .chopstick→chopsticks 54 .vacations→vacation
55 .football 前加上 a 56 .countryside 前加上 the 57 .在 football 前加 a 58 .去掉 a 59 .open
前加 an 60 .walk 前加 a
【解析】51.考查名词。句意:许多学生说, 他们会和朋友或同学交谈, 因为他们同龄, 可以相互理解。friend 表示“朋友”可数名词,与 classmates 并列,应用其复数形式表示泛指,作介词 to 的宾语。故将 friend 改为
friends。
52.考查名词。句意:我喜欢做家务。我总是在饭后帮父母洗碗。 do the dishes 为固定短语,表示“洗碗,洗
餐具” ,所以名词 dish 应用其复数形式。故将 dish 改为 dishes。
53 .考查名词。句意:接下来,我把鸡蛋打碎到一个碗里,用筷子快速地搅打。 chopstick 是可数名词,意
为“筷子” ,通常以复数形式出现。故将 chopstick 改为 chopsticks。
54 .考查名词。句意:幸运的是,我将在两周后回家过暑假。结合语意,此处指“我”两周后回家过的这一个
暑假,应用名词的单数形式。故将 vacations 改为 vacation。
55 .考查冠词。句意:突然, 一个足球正好落在我面前,差点砸到我。结合语意,此处泛指一个足球,名
词 football 前应用不定冠词, football 是辅音音素开头的单词,前边应用 a 。故在 football 前加上 a。
56 .考查冠词。句意:去年寒假,我和父亲去农村看望祖父母。 countryside 表示“农村” ,此处表示特指,应
在名词前加上定冠词 the。故在 countryside 前加上 the。
57 .考查冠词。句意:突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。此处名词 football 为可数名词,且此处泛
指“一个足球” ,故在 football 前加 a 。故在 football 前加 a。
58 .考查冠词。句意:他说他画画是为了消遣。这里符合短语 for pleasure,意为“消遣,为了娱乐” ,不需要
冠词。故去掉 a。
59 .考查冠词。句意:博客作为一个开放的平台,在这里你可以做很多事情。分析句子可知,这里表泛指,
意为“一个平台” ,应使用不定冠词,而其后 open 以元音音素开头,要用 an 。故在 open 前加 an。
60 .考查冠词。句意:有人被安排来带他出去散步, 一天两次。由句意可知,这里 for 后的 walk 表示泛指
散步行为,其前要用不定冠词 a ,for a walk,意为“散步” 。故在 walk 前加 a。
Group 2
61 .“Not that way,” my mom tried to stop us but failed.
62 .Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
63 .But he insists on us eating healthy food.
64 .In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourself in the historical environment that is created for them.
65 .Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had
done myself homework but I was shy.
【答案】61.us→me 62.yours→your 63.he→she 64.yourself→themselves 65.myself→my/the 【分析】61 .考查人称代词宾格。句意:“不是那样的, ”我妈妈试图阻止我,但失败了。根据文中的 my 可
知动词 stop 后面用宾格 me 作宾语。故把 us 改为 me。
62 .考查形容词性物主代词。句意:祝你在中国学习功夫顺利。句中 learning 是动名词,前面用形容词性物
主代词构成动名词的复合结构。故把 yours 改为 your。
63 .考查人称代词主格。句意:句意:但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈” ,是女性,故把
he 改成 she。
64 .考查反身代词。句意:在咖啡馆里,顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境。根据句子的主语 customers
可知后面的反身代词用 themselves。故把 yourself 改为 themselves。
65 .考查形容词性物主代词或定冠词 the。句意:我们中的一些人自信而渴望参加课堂活动,其他人则紧张 又焦虑。我已经做完了作业,但我很害羞。固定短语:do one’s/the homework“做作业” ,可知名词 homework
前面用形容词性的物主代词或定冠词 the。故把 myself 改为 my/the。
Group 3
66 .This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
67 .Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.
68 .In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.
69 .My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.
70 .Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.
【答案】66 .your→my 67 .删掉 out 68 .在 a lot 后加 from 69 .去掉 my 70 .在 because 后
加 of
【解析】66 .考查物主代词。句意:这张照片常常让我想起我高中时代的许多美好回忆。根据前面的 me 可
知,指的是“我” 的中学时代,所以要用第一人称形容词性物主代词 my。故将 your 改为 my。
67 .考查固定搭配。句意:有些人会向父母或老师寻求帮助。 turn to sb. for help 为固定搭配,意为“ 向某人
寻求帮助” ,out 多余。故删掉 out。
68 .考查介词固定搭配。句意:在我看来,学生可以从做家务中受益很多。 benefit...from...意为“从…… 中收
获到 ……”是固定搭配。故在 a lot 后加 from。
69 .考查固定短语。句意:当我不上学时,我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。 off school 为固定短语,表示“离
开学校,没上学” ,school 前面不加任何限定词。故将 my 去掉。
70 .考查介词。句意:也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。 because“因为”是连词,后面接从 句, because of“因为”是复合介词, 后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语, the combination of fresh air, smooth
movement and exercise 是名词短语,应用 because of。故在 because 后加 of。
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Passage 1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago, 71 leading actors used to wear masks. 72 the operatic arts developed, performers gradually took off their masks and painted 73 (color) patterns on their faces instead, so people could 74 (good) see their
facial expressions.
Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method 75 Chinese cultural features. The painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is 76 (close) related to the character’s
personality. Over the years of development, it 77 (become) an important part of Chinese culture.
There are four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan,jing, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is extremely stylized in the colors and patterns used, but no two painted faces are alike. For example, there are more than 100 face-painting styles 78 (design) for Xiang YU, the hero in Farewell My Concubine, and each one is different. Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 79 (know) a character easily and
get more involved in the appreciation of the 80 (perform).
【答案】71.when 72.As 73.colorful 74.better 75.with 76.closely 77.has become
78 .designed 79 .to know 80 .performance/performances
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了京剧脸谱的相关信息。
71.考查定语从句。句意:京剧脸谱的起源可以追溯到 1400 多年前,当时主要演员都戴着面具。分析句子可 知,空格处为非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词 1,400 years ago,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,
表示“在 1400 多年前” ,应使用在关系副词 when 引导该从句。故填 when。
72 .考查连词。句意:随着歌剧艺术的发展,表演者逐渐摘下面具,在脸上画上彩色图案,这样人们可以 更好地看到他们的面部表情。根据句意可知,“the operatic arts developed”是时间状语从句,意为“ 随着歌剧
艺术的发展” ,用连词 as 引导,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填 As。
73 .考查形容词。句意:随着歌剧艺术的发展,表演者逐渐摘下面具,在脸上画上彩色图案,这样人们可 以更好地看到他们的面部表情。根据句意可知,提示词 color 在句中作定语,修饰名词 patterns,应用形容
词形式 colorful,表示“彩色的” 。故填 colorful。
74 .考查副词比较级。句意:随着歌剧艺术的发展,表演者逐渐摘下面具,在脸上画上彩色图案,这样人 们可以更好地看到他们的面部表情。根据句意可知,摘下面具,画上彩色图案后,人们能更好地看到表演
者的表情,句中有比较级含义,副词 good 用比较级形式 better,修饰动词 see ,意为“更好地看到”。故填
better。
75 .考查介词。句意:戏曲脸谱是一种具有中国文化特色的特殊化妆方法。根据句意可知, 应使用介词 with 构成介词短语 with Chinese cultural features 作后置定语,表示“ 具有中国文化特色的” ,介词 with 意为“ 具
有 ……” 。故填 with。
76 .考查副词。句意:中国戏曲脸谱的绘画技法与人物性格密切相关。close 作副词表示“靠近地” ,指空间 距离概念,根据句意可知,提示词 close 修饰形容词 related,应使用副词 closely,意为“ 紧密地,密切地”,
指抽象概念。故填 closely。
77 .考查动词时态。句意:经过多年的发展,它已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。分析句子可知,提示 词 become 是句中谓语动词,根据句中时间状语 Over the years of development 可知,应使用现在完成时态,
又因主语 it 第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填 has become。
78 .考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,为《霸王别姬》中的男主角项羽设计的面部彩绘有 100 多种风格,每 一种都是不同的。分析句子可知,提示词 design(设计)作后置定语修饰名词 100 face-painting styles,是非谓 语动词, 与其逻辑主语 100 face-painting styles 之间有被动关系, 且“design”这一动作已经完成, 所以应用过
去分词,表示被动和完成。故填 designed。
79 .考查非谓语动词。句意:各种类型的中国脸谱使观众更容易了解一个人物,并更多地参与到对表演的
欣赏中。 enable sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“使某人能做某事” ,用不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to know。
80 .考查名词。句意:各种类型的中国脸谱使观众更容易了解一个人物,并更多地参与到对表演的欣赏中。 根据句意和空格前定冠词 the 可知,应填入可数名词 performance 作宾语,句中 performance 可理解为单数,
也可理解为复数。故填 performance/performances。
Passage 2
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s most complicated and challenging space adventure — the Chang’e 5 robotic lunar mission — ended successfully early Thursday morning with its load of rocks and dust from the moon 81 (land) on the
grasslands in northern China.
The recovery team will make initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it to Beijing, 82 it’ll be opened for 83 (technique) to remove the container holding 2 kg of lunar samples from a
84 (previous) unvisited area known as “Ocean of Storms”, the China National Space administration said.
Next, the sealed samples will be transferred to specially 85 (design) laboratories for analyses,
experiments and tests so scientists can determine the extraterrestrial ( 地 球 以 外 的 ) substances’ composition,
structure and traits. This can 86 (deep) their knowledge about the history of the moon and the solar system. In addition 87 those scientific objectives, project planners also want the mission to help to foster the country’s knowledge, technology and talent pool for its future manned lunar missions and other deep-space expeditions. Therefore, 88 certain proportion of the samples will also be on public display to enhance
science 89 (aware) among the public especially young generations.
The successful landing marked the completion of the historic 23-day Chang’e 5expedition, the first in more than 40 years 90 (bring) lunar samples back to Earth, also making China the third country to achieve this
feat after the United States and the former Soviet Union.
【答案】81 .landing 82 .where 83 .technicians 84.previously 85 .designed 86 .deepen
87 .to 88 .a 89 .awareness 90 .to bring/to have brought
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述中国最复杂和最具挑战性的太空探险——嫦娥 5 号机器人月球
任务,带回的丰富样本将具有巨大科研价值。
81 .考查现在分词。句意:中国最复杂、最具挑战性的太空探险——嫦娥五号机器人登月任务——于周四 清晨圆满结束,嫦娥五号满载来自月球的岩石和尘埃,降落在中国北部的草原。分析句子结构可知,此处 是 with 的复合结构作状语, its load of rocks and dust 与动词 land 之间是主动关系, 要用现在分词作宾语补足
语。故填 landing。
82 .考查定语从句。句意:中国国家航天局说,回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理,然后用飞机将其运到 北京, 在那里, 技术人员将打开太空舱, 从一个以前无人进入的被称为“风暴海洋” 的区域取出装有 2 公斤月 球样品的容器。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 Beijing,关系词在从句中作地点
状语,应用关系副词 where,故填 where。
83 .考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,空处需填表示人的名词,作介词 for 的宾语,technician 意
为“技术人员” ,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词修饰,需用名词复数形式。故填 technicians。
84.考查副词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰形容词 unvisited 作状语, 要用副词。形容词 previous
的副词形式为 previously“先前” 。故填 previously。
85 .考查非谓语动词。句意:接下来,这些密封的样品将被转移到专门设计的实验室进行分析、实验和测 试, 以便科学家们确定地球以外的物质的组成、结构和特性。分析句子结构可知, will be transferred 为谓语 动词,空处需填非谓语动词作定语,design 和名词 laboratories 为动宾关系, 需用过去分词形式。故填
designed。
86 .考查动词。句意:这可以加深他们对月球和太阳系历史的了解。分析句子结构,空格前有情态动词
can ,后接动词原形。形容词 deep 的动词形式为 deepen“加深” 。故填 deepen。
87 .考查介词。句意:除了这些科学目标,项目规划者还希望这次任务有助于培养国家的知识、技术和人
才库,为未来的载人登月任务和其他深空探险做好准备。 in addition to 除了,固定短语,故填 to。
88 .考查不定冠词。句意:因此,一定比例的样本也将公开展示,以提高公众特别是年轻一代的科学意识。 设空处用来修饰可数名词 proportion,表示泛指,且 certain 首字母的发音为辅音音素,应用不定冠词 a ,a
portion of“一部分 ……” 。故填 a。
89 .考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构,空处需填名词作宾语,aware 的名词形式是 awareness ,是抽象
名词,不可数。故填 awareness。
90 .考查非谓语动词。句意:嫦娥五号的成功着陆标志着具有历史意义的 23 天远征的完成,这是 40 多年 来首次将月球样本带回地球, 也使中国成为继美国和前苏联之后第三个实现这一壮举的国家。固定结构 the first to do sth.,此处是不定式作定语。bring 的动作也可表示对现在产生的结果, 所以也可以用不定式的完成
式 to have brought。故填 to bring/to have brought。
Passage 3
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang suit or Tangzhuang is often referred to 91 type of Chinese jackets. The term “Tang suit”
(Tangzhuang) 92 (create) because of overseas Chinese people and it has been widely used since then.
As the richest and 93 (powerful) dynasty in the history of China’s feudal (封建的) society, the Tang Empire (618~907) is 94 famous in the world that foreigners call overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”, the places 95 they live “Chinatowns” (literally meaning Tang People Streets) and the clothes they
wear “Tang suit” .
A Tang suit has two varieties in Chinese culture, which 96 (be) strikingly different from each other in style. One refers to the authentic Tang-era clothes evolving from Hanfu, and it features a button-less yi overlapping the right border to the left and is tied with a sash (腰带) and an ankle-length shang, giving a free, easy and elegant 97 (impress). The other refers to the Manchu male’s jacket evolving from Magua of the Qing Dynasty (1644~1911), which is made by 98 (absorb) a Western-style suit cutting method, featuring a Mandarin
collar, a frog and a duijin (a kind of Chinese-style jacket with buttons down the front).
99 (actual), the Tang suits we see today have evolved from Magua rather than Hanfu. A typical design of a Tang suit has Chinese characters on it, such as Fu (literally meaning happiness in Chinese) and Shou (literally
meaning longevity in Chinese), which are often employed 100 (express) good fortune and best wishes.
【答案】91.a 92.was created 93.most powerful 94.so 95.where 96.are 97.impression
98 .absorbing 99 .Actually 100 .to express
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了关于唐装的相关信息, 介绍了唐装的起源, 在古代的象征意
义以及现代对于唐装的使用和象征含义等。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意:唐装通常是指一种中式上衣。a type of 意为“一种” ,用于泛指,为固定用法。
故填 a。
2. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:“唐装”一词是由海外华人创造的,从那时起就被广泛使用。分析句子可 知, 主语 The term “Tang suit” (Tangzhuang)和谓语动词 create 之间是被动关系, 主语是单数, 并且唐装是在
古代创造的,因此一般过去时的被动语态,因此 be 动词用 was 。故填 was created。
3. 考查形容词的最高级。句意:作为中国封建社会历史上最富有、最强大的王朝,唐朝(618-907)在世界 上是如此的著名,以至于外国人称海外华人为“唐人” ,他们居住的地方为“唐人街”(字面意思是唐人的街), 他们穿的衣服为“唐装”。根据并列的形容词最高级 richest 及空前的 the 可知, 此处用所给形容词的最高级作
定语,修饰 dynasty。故填 most powerful。
4. 考查副词。句意同上。此处考查“so ... that...”结构, 意为“如此…… 以至于 … …”,引导结果状语从句, so
修饰形容词 famous 作状语,故填 so。
5. 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句,先行词是 the
places,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故此处用关系副词 where。故填 where。
6. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:唐装在中国文化中有两种,风格截然不同。该空为非限制性定语从 句谓语部分,此处是一般性陈述,故此处用一般现在时,又因为从句主语 which 指代先行词 two varieties,
故此处用 are 。故填 are。
7. 考查名词。句意:一种是由汉服演变而来的正宗唐朝服装,它的特点是无扣的衣在右边缘重叠到左边缘, 并用腰带和及踝的腰带系在一起,给人一种自由、轻松和优雅的印象。根据空前的修饰词“a free, easy and
elegant”可知,此处用所给动词的名词形式,且为单数,作宾语。故填 impression。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意:另一种是指清朝(1644-1911)马褂演变而来的满族男性上衣,吸收西式西装剪 裁方法制成,以马褂领、蛙形或者对襟(一种胸前有纽扣的中国式上衣)为特色。主动含义,此处用所给
动词的动名词一般式作介词 by 的宾语。故填 absoring。
9. 考查副词。句意:实际上,我们今天看到的唐装是从马褂演变而来的,而不是汉服。此处用所给形容词
的副词修饰整个句子,作状语,首字母大写。故填 Actually。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意:典型的唐装图案上有汉字,比如福(中文字面意思是幸福)和寿(中文字面意
思是长寿),通常用来表达好运和最美好的祝愿。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填 to express。