直接引语变间接引语练习题

直接引语变间接引语练习题
1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”
2．She said: “He will be busy.”
3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”
4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”
5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”
6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”
7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”
8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”
9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”
10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”
11．He said, “We are still students.’
12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”
13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”
14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”
15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.
16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”
17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.
18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”
19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”
20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”
21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.
22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said
happily.
23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.
24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.
25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.
直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.
A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film
3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.
→He ______ me _____ the window.
A. said to; to close B. told to; closing
C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close
4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.
A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher
C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher
5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.
A. said his mother that the boy was
B. said to his mother that the boy is
C. told his mother that the boy was
D. spoke to his mother that the boy was
6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.
→She asked ________.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.
7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”
→He asked me _________.
A. am I a Party member or a League member
B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. if I was a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.
8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.
A. how am I getting along
B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along
D. how was I getting along
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is B. what the mater was
C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter
10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.
A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do
C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do




附答案：
1． He told me that he had left his book in his room.
2． She said that he would be busy.
3． She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.
4． She asked me whether that book was mine or his.
5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.
6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time.
7． The mother asked Tom to get up early.
8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
9． My father said practice makes perfect.
10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.
11． He said they are still students.
12． He told me that he was born in 1978.
13． The engineer said he was at college in 1967.
14． He said he had studied English since he was a boy.
15． She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.
16． Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.
17． He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.
18． She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.
19． I told him I had finished it.
20． She told us she would come here tomorrow
21． The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.
22． The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics
competition.
23． The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.
24． Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.
25． The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.
I. 请选出正确的答案:
1. Where was Alice's sister? I don't know where ________.A.
was Alice's sister B. Alice's sister wasC. is Alice's sister
D. Alice's sister is2. What did he say? I don't know what _________.A. did he say B. he
says C. he has said D. he said3. I don't know ___________.A. the reason why can be B. why
the reason may beC. what the reason can be D. what the reason may be4. I wonder
___________ .which of the following is not the right choice?A. whether she will be fit for
the job or notB. whether or not she will be fit for the jobC. if she will be fit for the
jobD. what she will be fit for the job5. Is Mr. Wu from Beijing? I don't know ________.A.
where does he come from B. from where does he comeC. which city he comes from D. what city
he comes from6. Can you make sure _________?A. that he will come here today B. when he
will come here todayC. will he come here today D.whether will he come here today7.Do you
happen to know ______?A. where is her address B. in which place is her addressC. what her
address
is D. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ________?A. where can I
get to the library B. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the library D. how
I can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm
with him.A. how would I like B. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like D. which I
would like10. I'd like to know ________ Chi-nese.A.when he began to learn B. when did he
begin to learnC.when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn
II. 将下列句子变为间接引语:
1. "You should be more careful next time," his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said, "I
will leave for Shang-hai on business next month, children."3."I haven't heard from my
parents these days," said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, "The moon moves around
the earth and the earth goes round the sun."5. She said to him, "It's time that you left
here."6. Zhang Hong said to me, "Doctor Wang passed away in 1948."7. John said to his
parents, "I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term."8. The history teacher
said to them, "The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921."9. He said,
"Are you a student?"10. "Have you anything interesting I can read, George?" she said.
二、练习
　　1.单项填空
　　1.He said, "I am living with my brother."
　　He said that __ was living with his brother.
　　A. I　　　　　　B. you
　　C. he　　　　　 D. they 　　2.He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."
　　He said that we __ sure to get a warm welcome there.
　　A. am　　　　　 B. was
　　C. were　　　　 D. are　　3.She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."
　　She says that something is wrong with __ bike.
　　A. my　　　　　B.a
　　C. his　　　　 D. her　　4.He has said, "I will not do so again."
　　He has said that he __ not do so again.
　　A. will　　　　 B. must
　　C. would　　　　D. do
　　5.The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy."
　　The teacher said that his son had __ the same experience as the little boy.
　　A. been　　　　　 B. have
　　C. had　　　　　　D. done　　6.She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition
yesterday."
　　She told me that her mother had taken __ to an exhibition the day before.
　　A. she　　　　　　 B. me
　　C. her　　　　　　 D. you　　7.You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."
　　You told me that you had seen the film __
　　A. two days　　　　　　B. two days before
　　C. two days ago　　　　D. yesterday　　8.He said to his younger sister, "You may come
with me."
　　He told his younger sister that __ with him.
　　A. you may come　　　　　 B. you might come
　　C. she might come　　　　 D. she might go　　9.The student said to me, "She has made a
close study of the problem."
　　The student told me that she __ a close study of the problem.
　　A. has make　　　　　　B. have made
　　C. had make　　　　　　D. had made　　10.He said, "I live here."
　　He said that he lived____.
　　A. there　　　　　B. here
　　C. in there　　　 D. at there　　
Ⅱ、将下列句子改为间接引语
　　11.The teacher said to his class, "Don't waste your time!"
　　12.She said to her son, "Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!"
　　13.His father said to him, "Think, before you do it!"
　　14.The teacher said to his students, "Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin
was discovered."
　　15.The leader said to him, "Please write your report as short as possible."
　　16.He said to me, "Let me have a look at the book you bought."
　　17.He said, "I am proud of my motherland."
　　18.John said, "I wrote back telling him about it yesterday."
　　19.I said, "I will give her some advice tomorrow."
　　20."You are wasting your time day-dreaming!" he said to Mary.
　　21."You have already done your duty," he said to her.
　　22.Mary wrote in her letter, "Mr. Liu, when will you come to America?"
　　23."Don't risk your lives, men!" the captain warned.
　　24."I'll be very busy today," said the man.
　　25.She said, "We have worked on the school farm for two weeks."
　　26.He said, "I'm reviewing my lessons."
　　27.They said, "We arrived this morning."
　　28.She said to me, "Have lunch with us."
　　29.The teacher asked, "Are you ready?"
　　30.Betty asked Mary, "Are you having your lunch now?"
　　31."Be careful, and don't cut your finger," he said to me.
　　32.He said to the old woman, "Don't worry. I'll take you there."
　　33."Did you go to the meeting yesterday?" she asked me.
　　34."Will you please be quiet?" she said.
　　35.The man asked me, "How manytimes have you been here?"　　Ⅳ、将下列句子改成直接引语
　　36.I said that there was not any trouble, and I was waiting for my change.
　　37.They said that they wouldn't go by air only because they hadn't enough money.
　　38.The driver said that he hadn't seen the signal, so he hadn't stopped.
　　39.My brother told me that he was surely to be able to master English.
　　40.He said that he hadn't quite understood that sentence, and asked me if I could
translate it into Chinese.
　　41.His father told Mike that he ought to work even harder.
　　42.He told his assistants that he would not give up the experiment.
　　43.I warned the children not to go swimming in the lake.
　　44.My mother said that I looked rather tired, and I'd better go and lie for a while.
　　45.Della asked Jim to give it to her quickly.
　　46.He said that he could hardly support his family.
　　47.You said that you had woven the cloth by then.
　　48.Mary said just now that she would come again tomorrow.
　　49.The woman asked him why he had to sleep in the open air.
　　50.The headmaster suggested that the students should go skating.
　　51.He told me to go on with my work.
　　52.He asked me whether I had any difficulty.
　　53.Li Ming said that he joined the League in August 1980.
　　54.He asked me whether I was a Party member or a League Member.
　　55.Wang told the teacher that he was not feeling well that day.
　　56.Zhang told me that he had a meeting that afternoon and that he couldn't go with me.
　　57.I asked my mother whether she had seen the exhibition.
　　58.The teacher asked me if everything was ready.
　　59.My aunt asked me to keep warm and not to go out.
60.The worker told me that it would take me two days to finish the work.　
III. 把下列句子变为直接引语：
1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.
2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.
3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.
4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.
5. The stranger asked me what my name was.
6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.
7. The teacher asked if we could do it.
8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.
9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.
10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.
　
答案
　　1--5 C C D A C　　　　 6--10 C B D D A　　11.The teacher told his class not to waste
their time.
　　12.She told her son not to forget to turn off the light when he left the room.
　　13.His father told him to think before he did it.
　　14.The teacher told his students to tell briefly in their own words how penicillin had
been discovered.
　　15.The leader told him to write his report as short as possible.　　16.He asked me to
let him have a look at the book I had bought.
　　17.He said that he was proud of his motherland.
　　18.John said that he had written back telling him about it the day before.
　　19.I said that I would give her some advice the next day.
　　20.He said to Mary that she was wasting her time day-dreaming.　　21.He said to her
that she had already done her duty.
　　22.Mary wrote a letter to Mr Liu and asked him when he would go to America.
　　23.The captain warned the men not to risk their lives.
　　24.The man said that he would be very busy that day.
　　25.She said that they had worked on the school farm for two weeks.　　26.He said that
he was reviewing his lessons.
　　27.They said that they had arrived that morning.
　　28.She asked me to have lunch with them.
　　29.The teacher asked us if we were ready.
　　30.Betty asked Mary whether she was having her lunch then.　　31.He told me to be
careful and not to cut my finger.
　　32.He told the old woman not to worry and he would take her there.
　　33.She asked me if I had gone to the meeting the day before.
　　34.She told me to be quiet.
　　35.The man asked me how many times I had been there.　　36.I said, "There is not any
trouble. I am waiting for my change."
　　37.They said, "We won't come by air only because we haven't enough money."
　　38.The driver said, "I didn't see the signal, so I didn't stop."
　　39.My brother said to me, "I am surely to be able to master English."
　　40.He said, "I didn't quite understand this sentence. Can you translate it into
Chinese?"　　41.His father said to Mike, "You ought to work even harder."
　　42.He said to his assistants, "I will not give up the experiment."
　　43."Don't go swimming in the lake," I warned the children.
　　44.My mother said, "You look rather tired. You'd better go and lie for a while."
　　45.Della said to Jim, "Give it to me quickly."　　46.He said, "I can hardly support my
family."
　　47.You said, "I have woven the cloth by now."
　　48.Mary said just now, "I will come again tomorrow."
　　49.The woman asked him, "Why do you have to sleep in the open air?"
　　50.The headmaster said to the students, "You'd better go skating."　　51.He said to
me, "Go on with your work."
　　52."Do you have any difficulty?" he asked.
　　53.Li Min said, "I joined the League in August 1980."
　　54.He asked me, "Are you a Party member or a League member?"
　　55.Wang said to the teacher, "I am not feeling well today."　　56.Zhang said to me, "I
have a meeting this afternoon. I can't go with you."
　　57.I asked my mother, "Have you seen the exhibition?"
　　58.The teacher asked me, "Is everything ready?"
　　59.My aunt said to me, "Keep warm. Don't go out."
将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1. “I never eat meat.” he said.
He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
3. “I took it home with me.” she said.
She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.
6. “You must come here before five.” he said.
He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.
He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.
11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.
12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.
14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.
She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.
15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.
He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.
【参考答案】
1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his
3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes
5. told, had, before 6. had, there
7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before
I. 请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
1. “I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he.
　________________________________________________
2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”
　________________________________________________
3. “How do you like the food here?” said she.
　________________________________________________
4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.”
　________________________________________________
5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man.
　________________________________________________
II. 请在下列空白处填上适当的词语，使句意不变。
1． She said, “Are you from the south?”
　She asked ________ I ________ from the south.
2. Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.”
　Mom ________ me ________ ________ tell a lie.
3． Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.”
　Susan told me that ________ ________ ________ the Red Star
　Farm ________ ________ ________.
4． Mr Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.”
　Mr Paul ________ us that light ________ faster than sound.
5． “Go and post the letters,” the manager said to him.
　The manager ________ him ________ ________ and post the letters.
参考答案： I. 1. He said that he was glad to receive my e-mail. 2. He asked me if I was
going home that weekend. 3. She asked how I liked the food there. 4. She told me not to
ride in the street. 5. The police ordered the young man to stand where he was.
II. 1. if / whether; was 2. told; not to 3. they had visited; the week before 4. told;
travels 5. told; to go