2024年中考英语复习语法专题课件★★　定语从句 (主从复合句)(共24张PPT)

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新理念
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<掌控中吉>2024
新学派教辅丛书
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句置于它所修饰的名词或代
定义
词之后，被修饰的词叫作先行词，通常指人的关系代词有that,who,whom和whose;指物的关系
代词有that,which和whose,关系副词有where,when和why等
先行词+关系词+定语从句。
结构
如：I will never forget the people
who
helped me a lot during my hard time.
先行词关系代词谓语宾语
状语
定语从句
that/which指物，作主语或宾语；作宾语时，关系词可省略。如：Who are the children under the
tree that/which()are waiting in a line /I like the book(that/which)you bought yesterday.
关
that/who指人，作主语或宾语：作宾语时，关系词可省略，同时也可用whom代替作宾语的关系
系
词that/who。如：The woman(that/who/whom)you met just now is my aunt..
whom指人。只作宾语，可省略，见上例
whose指人或物，作定语。如：I like the teacher whose classes are lively and interesting.
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时，只能
用that。如：He was the first person that passed the exam.
先行词为al,much,none,everything,anything,the one等不定代词时，只能用that。
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop
先行词被the only,very,the same,the last,little,few,no等词修饰时，只能用that。
只能用
如：This is the same bike that I lost.
“that”
先行词既指人又指物时，只能用that。
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
当主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，只能用that。
如：Who is the girl that is crying
主句是there be结构，修饰主语的定语从句只能用that。
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.