2024年中考英语复习专题★★构词法(共13张PPT)

(共13张PPT)
A
A
roken
aily
armth
olitely
eaceful
ancers
bility
njoyable
chievements
inally
eekly
ainy
impolite
discovered
inexpensive
unknown
新理念
新体阿
思缑
INXUEP A
CONGSHU
XILIE
<掌控中吉>2024
新学派教辅丛书
形容
(1)+-ly,如：widely,sadly(2)去“e”+-ly,如：true→truly
词变
(3)以“辅音字母+y结尾”，变y为i+-ly,如：happy-→happily,angry→angrily
副词
(4)以“辅音字母+le结尾”，去掉“e”再加-y,如：simple-→simply
(1)+-y,如：rainy,healthy,lucky(2)+-ly,如：weekly,lovely,friendly
名词变
(3）+-ful/Iess,如：careful,useless,helpful(4)-en,如：western,southern
形容词
(5)+-en,如：golden,wooden(6)+-al,如：rational,educational
(7)其他：China-→Chinese,France-→French,America→American,centre→central
动词变
(1)+-(e)d,如：interested,excited(2)(去e)+-ing,如：following
形容词
(3)(去e)+-(I)ive,如：active,creative(4)+-able,如：enjoyable,suitable
(1)+-ness,如：illness,sadness(2)+-y,如：difficulty
形容词
变名词
(3)-le变为-ility,如：able→ability,possible-→possibility
(4)去“t”再加-ce,如：silent-→silence
(l)+-er/or,如：teach-→teacher,visit-→visitor,win→winner
动词变
名词
(2)(去e)+-(at/s)ion,如：invite-→invitation,decide-→decision
(3)+-ment,如：achievement,agreement(4)+-ing,如：painting,fishing
名词变名词
(去掉ce/o）+-ist,如art→artist,piano-→pianist,tour→tourist
其他
arrive(v.)-arrival(n.)high (adj.)height(n.