中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 首字母填空（广州名校期末真题）20篇
·模块一 首字母填空技巧
·模块二 首字母填空（广州名校期末真题）20篇
1.步骤如下：
看第一句动词的时态，确定本文的基本时态。
通读全文
做题：看前后文确定词性。注意名词单复数、动词时态、单词拼写等。
检查所填单词是否符合文意。
判断词性
（1）实词（表示完整意的词汇）
动词：动作或状态.
在主语后，考虑时态. 如： I am playing basketball now./ I played basketball yesterday.
时态辨别方法：
第一：通过标志性词，比如：yesterday----一般过去时；tomorrow----一般将来时。
第二：看连词，比如：并列连词and前后的句子时态一致。
第三：看整个文章主体时态。
在动词之后，考虑搭配，如：I like playing basketbal. / I want to play basketball.）
名词:人或物的名称。（常位于动词前后。如：I like cats./ The students like English.）
可数名词单数
可数名词复数
不可数名词
形容词：表示人或物的特征。
位于名词之前：He is a lovely boy.
位于系动词之后：He looks happy./ The cat is fat.
复习系动词：
be动词
感官动词：look/smell/sound/taste/feel
保持：keep、stay、remain
变化：become、get、turn、go等
副词：
位于动词/动词短语之后：表示动作的状态或特征。
如：He runs quickly./ He does his homework quickly.
位于形容词之前：修饰形容词。
如：He looks very happy.
位于副词之前：修饰副词。
如：He runs so quickly.
位于句首/句末：修饰整个句子。
如：Luckily，he arrived on time.
（2）虚词（功能词，没有完整的词汇意义，只表示语法意义。
冠词：在名词之前，限定所指范围。
如：He is a student.
介词：在名词性成分（名词、名词短语、动名词、代词等）之前。
如：He looks at me.
注意：积累固定搭配（如：look for寻找/look after照顾 ）
连词：连接单词、短语、句子。
如：He likes English because it is interesting.
He likes English but he doesn’t like math.
助动词：帮助主要动词构成时态、句型等，常在主要动词之前。
如：He doesn’t like math.
（3）数词：表示数目（基数词）、顺序（序数词）
hundred百/thousand 千/million百万/billion十亿
表示明确的数：基数词+hundred百/thousand 千/million百万/billion十亿
如：2 hundred / 4 billion
表示不明确的数：基数词+hundreds百/thousands 千/millions百万/billions十亿 + of
如：hundreds of/ thousands of
（4）感叹词：oh、hello、yeah.
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
After exercising, drinking some cold water and feeling it travel down our throat is so good. However, many people have often told us not to do so. Is drinking cold water really u 1 .
A number of r 2 have proved that cold water slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Most people believe that having cold water or a cold drink r 3 our body’s core temperature (核心温度). Think of your digestive system as a hot wok that fries food. If someone suddenly threw cold water into a burning wok, it would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it’s l 4 adding water to a hot wok.
For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine has s 5 people should not drink cold drinks. Modern studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is harmful to your health. So, you’d better not put ice cubes into your water!
【答案】1．(u)seful 2．(r)esearches 3．(r)educes 4．(l)ike 5．(s)uggested
【导语】本文从科学的角度讲述了喝冷饮对健康不利。
1．句意：喝冷水真的有益的吗？根据下文“For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine…Modern studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is harmful to your health.”从古今阐述喝冷饮对健康不好；可知此处指“喝冷水真的有益吗”；填useful“有益的的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)seful。
2．句意：许多研究已经证明冷水能减缓人的消化。根据“…Think of your digestive system as a hot wok that fries food. If someone suddenly threw cold water into a burning wok, it would be dangerous…”用“热锅加冷水”来比喻喝冷饮；可知此处指“许多研究已经证明冷水能减缓人的消化”；research“研究”，a number of“许多的……”，后接复数可数名词。故填(r)esearches。
3．句意：大多数人认为喝冷水或冷饮会降低我们身体的核心温度。根据“Think of your digestive system as a hot wok that fries food. If someone suddenly threw cold water into a burning wok, it would be dangerous.”用热锅加冷水来比喻喝冷饮；可知此处指“喝冷水或冷饮会降低我们身体的核心温度”；reduce“减少”，句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(r)educes。
4．句意：同样，当你边吃边喝冷水时，就像在热锅里加水一样。根据上文“用热锅加冷水来比喻喝冷饮”；可知此处指“喝冷水时，就像在热锅里加水一样”；like“像……”，介词。故填(l)ike。
5．句意：几千年来，中医一直建议人们不要喝冷饮。根据下文“should not drink cold drinks”可知此处指“建议人们不要喝冷饮”；suggest“建议”，填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(s)uggested。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)
Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. Here is some a 6 for you to improve your relationship with your parents.
Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. You should take action first.
Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. Show your t 7 with your actions. Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be satisfied with you for these actions.
Be open and honest. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can u 8 you better. If so, it’s e 9 for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation. S 10 , they think in a different way. Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
【答案】6．(a)dvice 7．(t)hanks 8．(u)nderstand
9．(e)asy 10．(S)imilarly
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几种改善子女与父母关系的建议。
6．句意：这里有一些建议，可以帮助你改善与父母的关系。根据“for you to improve your relationship with your parents.”可知，此处表示提供建议，空前is的单数，此处应用不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
7．句意：用行动表达你的谢意。“You are sure to feel thankful to them.”可知作为子女，欲改善与父母之间的关系，不要等父母先主动，子女应该首先行动表达谢意。故填(t)hanks。
8．句意：经常和父母交谈，他们就会更好的理解你。根据“Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.”可知，跟父母交谈和敞开心扉，能够让父母更加理解你。应用动词understand，空前有情态动词can，此处应用原形，故填(u)nderstand。
9．句意：如果是这样，他们就很容易讨论你感兴趣的事情，发展你们的关系。根据后文“to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.”可知，和父母交谈后，父母更容易发展和自己的关系。此处运用句型it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，应用形容词easy。故填(e)asy。
10．句意：同样，他们想法也不同。根据前文“They grow up in a different situation.”和后文“they think in a different way”，可知，前后在叙述同样的一个规律，应用副词similarly，表示“同样地”，故填(S)imilarly。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Are you the first or the last child in your family Or are you a middle or an only child Some people think birth order matters a lot. In general, the oldest children are always e 11 to be successful, because they are the first child in family and parents always have high hopes for them. An only child will succeed for the same reason. A 12 the children in a family, the middle child seems less important. Parents pay less attention to them and s 13 say “no” to them when they want to try something new and unusual. So they are often freer and have a stronger s 14 of adventure. The youngest one often gets preference and more attention, so this child probably grows up to be h 15 , who always makes the family laugh a lot.
【答案】11．(e)xpected 12．(A)mong 13．(s)eldom 14．(s)ense/(s)pirit 15．(h)umorous
【导语】本文讲述了出生顺序很重要，父母对不同顺序出生的孩子的关注点也会不一样。
11．句意：一般来说，最大的孩子总是被期望成功，因为他们是家庭中的第一个孩子，父母总是对他们寄予厚望。由首字母提示及“because they are the first child in family and parents always have high hopes for them.”可知该题考到be expected to do sth.句型，表示“期待做某事”，故填(e)xpected。
12．句意：在一个家庭的孩子中，中间的孩子似乎不那么重要。由“the middle child seems less important.”可知这里提到的是三个或以上的孩子，又根据首字母提示，“among在……之间”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(A)mong。
13．句意：父母对他们的关注较少，当他们想尝试新的和不寻常的事物时，很少对他们说“不”。根据首字母提示和“Parents pay less attention to them”可知，“seldom很少”符合语境，故填(s)eldom。
14．句意：因此，他们往往更自由，冒险精神更强。have a…… sense/spirit of表示“有……的精神”，是一个固定搭配，故填(s)ense/(s)pirit。
15．句意：最小的孩子往往会得到偏爱和更多的关注，所以这个孩子可能长大后会变得幽默，总是让家人笑得很开心。根据首字母提示和“who always makes the family laugh a lot.”可知最小的孩子经常让家里人开心，故可推测出很有幽默感，故填(h)umorous。
（2023上·广东广州·九年级广东番禺中学校联考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Socrates (苏格拉底) was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. People c 16 him to be the main source of western thought.
Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s 17 a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the t 18 by themselves. One of Socrates’ famous sayings is “The secret of happiness, you see, is not found in seeking more, but in developing the capacity (能力) to enjoy l 19 .”
Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of the p 20 . However, Socrates refused, because he didn’t doubt the justice of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died.
【答案】16．(c)onsider 17．(s)olve 18．(t)ruth 19．(l)ess 20．(p)rison
【导语】本文介绍了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的教学理念及不幸遭遇。
16．句意：人们认为他是西方思想的主要来源。根据空后的“him to be the main source of western thought”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是人们认为他是西方思想的主要来源，consider“认为”；根据句意可知，此处表示的事实，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语为“People（人们）”，所以谓语应用动词原形。故填(c)onsider。
17．句意：为了帮助学生解决一个问题，他会把它分解成一系列问题。根据下文“he would break it down into a series of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the…by themselves.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是为了帮助学生解决一个问题，solve“解决”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组，所以此处应用动词原形。故填(s)olve。
18．句意：他确信，通过回答问题，学生们会自己找出真相。根据上文“To help his pupils…a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是学生们会自己找出真相，truth“真相”，为不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。
19．句意：快乐的秘密并不在于寻求更多想要的，而是在于培养清心寡欲的能力。根据空前的“but”及首字母提示可知，句意发生了转折，此处表示的是快乐的秘密在于培养清心寡欲的能力，less“较少”。故填(l)ess。
20．句意：他的学生试图把苏格拉底从监狱里救出来。根据“Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting youth with his teaching.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是他的学生试图把苏格拉底从监狱里救出来，prison“监狱”。故填(p)rison。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广东广雅中学校考期末）根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。
All primary and secondary school students in China will, in principle, be banned (禁止) from bringing mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education announced on Monday. The notice aims to p 21 students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their studies and do well in the e 22 . If students must have a mobile phone at school, a special request should be submitted(提交)to school authorities along with written permission from their guardians, said the ministry.
T 23 many students may be angry about the rule, parents are happy to see more a 24 than disadvantages in it. They also s 25 that schools should set out rules for the management of cellphones. They have hated this annoying thing for so long.
【答案】21．(p)rotect 22．(e)xam 23．(T)hough 24．(a)dvantages 25．(s)uggest
【导语】本文介绍了学校的手机禁令，这让很多家长都很高兴。
21．句意：通知旨在保护学生的视力，确保他们关注学业，在考试中表现好。根据“ students’ eyesight”可知不带手机是为了保护视力。protect表示“保护”。故填(p)rotect。
22．句意：通知旨在保护学生的视力，确保他们关注学业，在考试中表现好。根据“make sure they focus on their studies and do well in the”可知此处指学习好，在考试中表现好。exam表示“考试”。故填(e)xam。
23．句意：尽管许多学生可能会对这一规定感到愤怒，但家长们很高兴看到它的优点多于缺点。根据“many students may be angry about the rule, parents are happy to see ”可知前后是让步关系，用though引导。故填(T)hough。
24．句意：尽管许多学生可能会对这一规定感到愤怒，但家长们很高兴看到它的优点多于缺点。根据“parents are happy to see more ... than disadvantages in it.”可知此处指优点与缺点对比，advantage表示“优点”，more后接复数。故填(a)dvantages。
25．句意：他们也建议学校应该制定手机管理规定。此空为谓语动词，根据“that schools should set out rules for the management of cellphones.”可知此处指家长的建议，suggest表示“建议”。故填(s)uggest。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Tolstoy, the great Russian writer, liked to walk around in a railway station near his home. One day when he was walking up and down as u 26 , looking at people getting on and off the trains, he heard a lady shouting after him, “Hey, you old man, go and bring back my handbag in the waiting room which I left there. ”
Tolstoy went there. He picked the bag up and walked q 27 along the platform. At the same time the lady was waiting beside the carriage, looking worried. When at last the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make sure n 28 was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman. “You are just as quick as I hope. Here you are.” Tolstoy a 29 the coin she gave and put it into his pocket with a smile.
But the woman was very s 30 when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the author of the great novel War and Peace. How interesting it was!
【答案】26．(u)sual 27．(q)uickly 28．(n)othing 29．(a)ccepted 30．(s)urprised
【导语】本文讲述了托尔斯泰帮助他人的故事。
26．句意：一天，当他像往常一样走来走去的时候。as usual“像往常一样”。故填(u)sual。
27．句意：他捡起包，沿着站台快速地走着。根据“You are just as quick as I hope.”可知，他走得很快，此空修饰动词walk，应该用quick的副词quickly。故填(q)uickly。
28．句意：当老人最后把包还给她时，她打开包，确认没有丢失任何东西。根据“she opened it to make sure n…was missing.”以及“Good, old man,”可知，包里什么也没丢。nothing“没有什么”符合题意。故填(n)othing。
29．句意：托尔斯泰接过她给的硬币，微笑着把它放进口袋。根据“You are just as quick as I hope. Here you are.”以及结合单词首字母a可知，托尔斯泰接受了硬币，accept“接受”符合题意，全文采用了一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故填(a)ccepted。
30．句意：但当她听说他就是托尔斯泰时，她非常惊讶。根据“when she heard that he was Tolstoy”可知。她是惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”符合题意，修饰人。故填(s)urprised。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级校考期末）根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold w 31 that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s b 32 hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.
Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she w 33 out of the door and down the stairs to the street.
She stopped at a store. The s 34 in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you b 35 my hair ” asked Della.
“Twenty dollars,” the woman said.
【答案】31．(w)atch 32．(b)eautiful
33．(w)ent 34．(s)ign 35．(b)uy
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim和Della有两件他们引以为傲的财产，一件是Jim的金表，一件是Della的长发。
31．句意：一个是Jim的金表，它来自于他的父亲和祖父。根据“One was Jim’s gold w... that was from his father and his grandfather.”可知，此处是指金表，gold watch“金表”，此处用名词单数。故填(w)atch。
32．句意：另一件是Della美丽的头发。根据“It fell about her, and reached below her knee.”可知，她的长发很漂亮，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)eautiful。
33．句意：然后她出了门，下了楼梯，来到街上。根据“to the street”可知，此处是指走出门，go out of the door“走出门”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)ent。
34．句意：店门口的牌子上写着“发制品”。根据“in front of the store read ‘Hair Goods’”可知，此处指店门前的牌子，sign“牌子”，空处用名词单数。故填(s)ign。
35．句意：你会买我的头发吗？根据“Twenty dollars”可知，此处指买头发，buy“买”，will后跟动词原形。故填(b)uy。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州市真光中学校考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
I’m Jack. When I was a kid, I received a book as my birthday p 36 from my parents. The book was The Little Prince. I like the book because it’s a n 37 for both children and adults.
In the story, one of the main characters is a pilot. His plane crashes in a desert where he meets the little prince. The prince comes from a planet called B612. The planet is so small that the prince can watch the sunset many times in a day. So he goes to many other planets. The prince s 38 many interesting things about life and people in other planets with him.
The w 39 , Antoine de Saint-Exupery, not only created the great story but also drew beautiful pictures for the book. Every time I reread The Little Prince, I find something new. I c 40 the book as one of the best books. What do you think of it
【答案】36．(p)resent 37．(n)ovel 38．(s)hares 39．(w)riter 40．(c)onsider
【导语】本文主要讲述了《小王子》这本书的内容以及作者对这本书的评价。
36．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我从父母那里收到了一本书作为生日礼物。根据“received a book as my birthday”可知，收到一本书作为生日礼物，present“礼物”，此空应填单数形式。故填(p)resent。
37．句意：我喜欢这本书，因为它是一本儿童和成人的小说。根据“The book was The Little Prince”及首字母可知，这本书是一本小说，novel“小说”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式。故填(n)ovel。
38．句意：王子和他分享了许多关于其他星球上的生活和人的有趣的事情。根据“many interesting things about life and people in other planets with him”及首字母可知，分享了许多关于其他星球上的生活和人的有趣的事情，share“分享”，整段用的是一般现在时，此句也用一般现在时，主语prince是单数形式，动词用三单。故填(s)hares。
39．句意：作家安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里不仅创作了这个伟大的故事，还为这本书画了美丽的图画。根据空后“Antoine de Saint-Exupery”和首字母提示可知，空处应是writer“作者”，名词。故填(w)riter。
40．句意：我认为这本书是最好的书之一。根据空后“as one of the best books.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是consider“认为”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数形式，故动词应用原形。故填(c)onsider。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级中山大学附属中学校考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词(每空限填一词)。
Many European and South American teams have long been successful at the FIFA World Cup. But this time, Asian teams have made great p 41 and brought a breath of fresh air to the tournament(锦标赛).
Apart from Qatar, entered this year’s World Cup as the host country, another five teams, Japan, Australia, Iran, South Korea and Saudi Arabia – qualified(取得资格) for the competition. Saudi Arabia brought the first Asian surprise in Qatar on Nov 22, wining a 2- 1 v 42 against Lionel Messi’s Argentina. The following day, Japan achieved another 2- 1 win, over Germany. Though these teams f 43 to make it to the quarterfinals(四分之一决赛), they already made history without d 44 — three of them succeeded in making it to the last 16.
Their great performances have excited Chinese fans, too. They send their c 45 to these teams on Chinese social media and call these teams “the lights of Asian soccer” .
【答案】41．(p)rogress 42．(v)ictory 43．(f)ailed 44．(d)oubt 45．(c)ongratulations
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚洲队进入了国际足联世界杯，介绍了比赛情况。
41．句意：但是这次亚洲队已经取得很大的进步。根据语境可知，以前都是欧洲和南美队在国际足联世界杯中，这次亚洲队也进入了，所以是取得了进步，结合首字母p，可知应是不可数名词progress。故填(p)rogress。
42．句意：在十一月二十二沙特阿拉伯在卡塔尔给亚洲带来了第一个惊喜，以二比一赢得胜利，打败了梅西的阿根廷。根据语境，可知应是赢得胜利，结合首字母v，可知应是victory。故填(v)ictory。
43．句意：虽然这些队伍没能进入四分之一决赛，他们毫无疑问创造了历史。根据比赛的情况可知，他们没有进入四分之一决赛，结合首字母f，可知应是fail to do“做某事失败”，描述的是过去的事，所以是一般过去时。故填(f)ailed。
44．句意：虽然这些队伍没能进入四分之一决赛，他们毫无疑问创造了历史。考查短语“without doubt”毫无疑问。故填(d)oubt。
45．句意：他们通过中国的社交媒体向这些队伍送去了他们的祝贺，并把这些队伍称之为“亚洲足球的光”。根据前文。可知他们表现很好，结合首字母c，可知应是送去祝贺。故填(c)ongratulations。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）写作
David and his family live in a flat. He gets on well with his neighbors. He has a sense of h 46 and usually makes his neighbors laugh happily. In addition, he is helpful and always helps his neighbors s 47 their problems when they are in need.
One day, a fire broke out. Though it might be dangerous, David rushed into his neighbor’s room to save them. He was b 48 and everyone was safe. The fire started because someone was careless. So David called on everyone to o 49 the rules of using fire. He thought everyone should try to a 50 such kind of accidents.
All of his neighbors think David is so great. David is proud of himself.
【答案】46．(h)umour 47．(s)olve 48．(b)rave 49．(o)bey 50．(a)void
【导语】本文讲述了David乐于助人，和邻居相处融洽。一次火灾中，David不顾自己安危救了邻居，并且呼吁邻居遵守用火规定。
46．句意：他有幽默感，常常使邻居开怀大笑。根据“usually makes his neighbors laugh happily”（常常使邻居开怀大笑），可知他有幽默感，a sense of humour意为“幽默感”。故填(h)umour。
47．句意：他乐于助人，总是在邻居们需要的时候帮助他们解决问题。根据“…their problems”（……他们的问题）和首字母提示推断，此处用solve表示“解决”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故此处填动词原形。故填(s)olve。
48．句意：他很勇敢，所有人都安全了。根据“David rushed into his neighbor’s room to save them”（他冲进邻居的房间里救了他们），可知David很勇敢。故填(b)rave。
49．句意：David呼吁每个人遵守用火规定。根据“…the rules”和首字母推断，此处用obey，表示“遵守”，此处指的是遵守用火规定，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(o)bey。
50．句意：他认为每个人都应该努力避免发生这种事故。根据“…such kind of accidents”和首字母可推断， 此处用avoid表示“避免”，此处指的是避免发生这种事故；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，to后用动词原形。故填(a)void。
（2023上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）An Mingzhong is a 12-year-old boy from Guangzhou. He was l 51 in the past. In his own words, he used to h 52 do housework. But now, things have changed. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed...all of these have become part of An’s daily life and he can finish them perfectly.
This big change is the result of a new project started last term at his school. It has made housework part of its students’ homework, hoping to improve students’ s 53 of responsibility and life skills.
An has learned how tired his mother gets after doing housework every day. On Women’s Day, he made a cake as a g 54 for his mother to express his thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and it’s my pleasure to s 55 my happiness and sadness with them.” An said.
【答案】51．(l)azy 52．(h)ardly 53．(s)ense 54．(g)ift 55．(s)hare
【导语】本文主要介绍广州的学校开展了一个活动来培养学生的责任感和生活技巧。
51．句意：他过去很懒。根据“He was l...in the past.”和后文描述可知，他过去很懒，lazy“懒惰的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)azy。
52．句意：用他自己的话来说，他过去几乎不做家务。根据“In his own words, he used to h...do housework. But now, things have changed.”可知，过去他几乎不做家务，hardly“几乎不”，故填(h)ardly。
53．句意：该校将家务作为学生家庭作业的一部分，希望以此提高学生的责任感和生活技能。根据“hoping to improve students’ s...of responsibility”可知，希望提高学生的责任感，sense of responsibility“责任感”，故填(s)ense。
54．句意：妇女节那天，他做了一个蛋糕作为礼物送给母亲，以表达他的感谢。根据“he made a cake as a g...for his mother to express his thanks”可知，把蛋糕作为礼物送给母亲，gift“礼物”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(g)ift。
55．句意：我开始更好地理解我的父母，与他们分享我的快乐和悲伤是我的荣幸。根据“I’ve begun to better understand my parents and it’s my pleasure to s...my happiness and sadness with them.”可知，与他们分享我的快乐和悲伤，share“分享”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(s)hare。
（2023上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）语篇填词
Tom is a middle school student who is a big eater. He used to love eating fried food and drinking soft drinks which is obviously bad for his health. Now let me show you his diet every day.
For breakfast, Tom had bacon and fried eggs. For lunch, he had a hamburger, and a bottle of cola, which includes a lot of s 56 and tastes very sweet. For dessert, he always t 57 himself to some delicious pies. It’s really hard to imagine how much food Tom can eat a day.
Last month, he had a m 58 examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him that it is n 59 for him to lose weight and start eating healthily. He decided to follow the doctor’s advice and have a balanced diet. Now, he has healthy food and drinks plenty of water every day. He hopes to lose weight by doing exercise as well. Do you think Tom can succeed a few months l 60
【答案】56．(s)ugar 57．(t)reats 58．(m)edical 59．(n)ecessary 60．(l)ater
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆有不健康的饮食习惯，医生建议他有必要减肥并开始健康饮食。
56．句意：午餐，他吃了一个汉堡和一瓶可乐，里面有很多糖，吃起来很甜。根据空后“tastes very sweet”和首字母提示可知，可乐里有许多糖，吃起来很甜。sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。
57．句意：至于甜点，他总是吃一些美味的馅饼。根据空后“himself to some delicious pies”和首字母提示可知空处表示“招待”。treat sb to sth“以某物招待某人、请某人吃某物”，空处句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式treats。故填(t)reats。
58．句意：上个月，他做了一次体检，结果不太好。根据下文“The doctor told him that it is ... for him to lose weight and start eating healthily.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是“他做了体检”。medical“医学的”，形容词作定语修饰名词examination。故填(m)edical。
59．句意：医生告诉他，他有必要减肥并开始健康饮食。根据上文“Last month, he had a medical examination and the result was not good.”和首字母提示可知，体检结果不太好，所以有必要减肥。necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。
60．句意：你认为汤姆几个月后能成功吗？根据上文“He hopes to lose weight by doing exercise as well.”和首字母提示可知，他也希望通过锻炼来减肥，所以几个月后会成功吗？…later“……之后”，固定搭配。故填(l)ater。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
I’m Jack. When I was a kid, I received a book as my birthday g 61 from my parents. The book was The Little Prince. I like the book because it’s a beautiful story for both c 62 and adults.
In the story, one of the main characters is a pilot. His plane crashes (坠毁) in a desert where he m 63 the little prince. The prince comes from a planet called B612. The planet is so small that the prince can watch the sunset many times in a day. So he goes to many other planets. The prince tells him many interesting things about life and people in other planets.
The w 64 , Antoine de Saint-Exupery, not only created the great story but also drew beautiful pictures for the book. Every time I reread The Little Prince, I find something new. I c 65 the book as one of the best books. What do you think of it
【答案】61．(g)ift 62．(c)hildren 63．(m)eets 64．(w)riter 65．(c)onsider
【导语】本文主要讲述了《小王子》这本书的内容以及作者对这本书的评价。
61．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我从父母那里收到了一本书作为生日礼物。根据空前“received a book”和首字母提示可知，空处应是gift“礼物”，名词。故填(g)ift。
62．句意：我喜欢这本书，因为它对儿童和成人来说都是一个美丽的故事。根据空后“adults”和首字母提示可知，空处应是children“儿童”。故填(c)hildren。
63．句意：他的飞机在沙漠中坠毁，在那里他遇到了小王子。根据引导定语从句的引导词“where”和首字母提示可知，空处应是meet“遇到”，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填(m)eets。
64．句意：作家安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里不仅创作了这个伟大的故事，还为这本书画了美丽的图画。根据空后“Antoine de Saint-Exupery”和首字母提示可知，空处应是writer“作者”，名词。故填(w)riter。
65．句意：我认为这本书是最好的书之一。根据空后“as one of the best books.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是consider“认为”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数形式，故动词应用原形。故填(c)onsider。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州市天河中学校考校考）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
School counselors are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 66 problems, make d 67 and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 68 this may make you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad s 69 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And I’m s 70 you can enjoy your school life.
【答案】66．(s)olve 67．(d)ecisions 68．(T)hough 69．(s)ituation 70．(s)upposed
【导语】本文提出学校咨询师是你遇到问题时可以寻求帮助的人，因此遇到问题时不要逃避，更不要独自承担，而是要大胆求助，然后在专业的咨询师的帮助下解决问题。
66．句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做决定和维护自己方面接受过特殊培训。根据“problems”以及单词首字母可知是指解决问题，solve“解决”，是动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填(s)olve。
67．句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做决定和维护自己方面接受过特殊培训。根据“how to help kids...problems, make...”可知是指做决定，make decisions“做决定”，为固定短语，故填(d)ecisions。
68．句意：虽然这可能会让你感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“this may make you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad”可知前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故填(T)hough。
69．句意：虽然这可能会让你感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad...”以及首字母可知，面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好，situation“情况”，名词，故填(s)ituation。
70．句意：我认为你可以享受你的学校生活。根据“And I’m...you can enjoy your school life.”可知你可以享受你的学校生活是作者所认为的，be supposed that“认为是”，故填(s)upposed。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
It is said that seriousness and patience are as important as hard work!
Mark used to be a c 71 boy but he learned an unforgettable lesson in an exam. In order to do well in the exam, he went over all the lessons and did p 72 of exercises to prepare f 73 it. During the exam, he was so confident that he wrote down his answers as quickly as he could. He felt happy the whole day after the exam. It s 74 that he would certainly get the first place in the exam, but to his great surprise, he failed!
What’s worse was that he even got a “zero”! His teacher told him he forgot the most important thing to write his name and number on the exam paper. What bad n 75 it is!
From this experience, he realizes that he should be more serious and patient.
【答案】71．(c)areless 72．(p)lenty 73．(f)or 74．(s)eemed 75．(n)ews
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark为了考好做了充足的准备，但最后因粗心忘记写名字和考号导致考试失利的故事。
71．句意：马克过去是个粗心的男孩，但他在一次考试中得到了难忘的教训。根据“His teacher told him he forgot the most important thing to write his name and number on the exam paper.”以及结合单词首字母c可知，此处是careless“粗心的”，形容词作定语修饰名词boy。故填(c)areless。
72．句意：为了在考试中取得好成绩，他复习了所有的课程，做了大量的练习来准备考试。根据“In order to do well in the exam, he went over all the lessons and did p…of exercises”可知，为了考试会做大量的练习。plenty of“大量的”。故填(p)lenty。
73．句意：为了在考试中取得好成绩，他复习了所有的课程，做了大量的练习来准备考试。prepare for“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故填(f)or。
74．句意：他似乎肯定会在考试中获得第一名，但令他大吃一惊的是，他失败了！It seems/seemed that…“看起来……”是固定句型。根据“would”以及“failed”可知，此处是一般过去时。故填(s)eemed。
75．句意：多么糟糕的消息啊！根据“His teacher told him he forgot the most important thing to write his name and number on the exam paper.”可知，这是个糟糕的消息，news“消息”符合题意。故填(n)ews。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级华南师大附中校考期末）Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but you are also in d 76 of it in your own home.
In the countryside, villagers burn coal or wood on an open fire, which can be really dangerous because there are harmful c 77 , such as carbon monoxide (CO) and sulfur dioxide (SO ). When you b 78 in them, they can harm your body. Gas that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is often that fresh air doesn’t get into the area where the cooking takes place.
There are things you can do to reduce the amount of bad air you take in. First of all, a 79 entering smoky areas as much as you can. It is necessary for both adults and children to stay away from smoke. Secondly, if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to move q 80 out of the room. To do this, you may need to move the cooker and open windows more often, even in winter. You’ll be glad when you did it!
【答案】76．(d)anger 77．(c)hemicals 78．(b)reathe 79．(a)void 80．(q)uickly
【导语】本文介绍家里也有空气污染的危险，以及我们可以做一些事来减少吸入有害空气。
76．句意：每个人都知道街道上有空气污染，但你在自己家里也有空气污染的危险。根据“Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but you are also in d...of it in your own home.”可知，家里也有空气污染的危险，danger“危险”符合语境，故填(d)anger。
77．句意：在农村，村民们在明火上烧煤或木头，这是非常危险的，因为有有害的化学物质，如一氧化碳(CO)和二氧化硫(SO )。根据“because there are harmful c..., such as carbon monoxide (CO) and sulfur dioxide (SO )”可知，一氧化碳和二氧化硫是有害的化学物质，chemical“化学物质”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填(c)hemicals。
78．句意：当你吸入它们时，它们会伤害你的身体。根据“When you b...in them, they can harm your body.”可知，当你吸入这类气体时，会伤害你的身体，breathe“呼吸”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(b)reathe。
79．句意：首先，尽量避免进入烟雾弥漫的区域。根据“First of all, a...entering smoky areas as much as you can.”可知，避免进入烟雾弥漫的区域，avoid“避免”，祈使句用动词原形。故填(a)void。
80．句意：确保有一个可以让烟雾快速排出房间的地方。根据“Make sure that there is a way for smoke to move q...out of the room.”可知，确保有一个可以让烟雾快速排出房间的地方，quickly“迅速地”，在句中修饰动词。故填(q)uickly。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州市协和中学校考期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。（每空限填一词）
Mo Yan was born in 1955. Since childhood, he has showed a great interest in literature (文学). However, he was forced to leave school to work at a young age. Although he had no chance to return to school for his study, he made a d 81 to learn to write by himself. In 1976, he began to write. His first novel came out successfully in 1981. Most of his novels have a series of stories. Later Zhang Yimou made one of the novels into a film. It got a lot of praise from the audience.
Mo Yan has written many great novels. He has been i 82 to give lectures to the students in many universities. He often makes the listeners laugh and feel r 83 with his sense of humour in his lectures. In 2009, his new novel Frog made him famous around the world again.
Many of his works have been translated into different languages. They are very popular not only at home but also a 84 . He became one of the greatest w 85 of Chinese modern literature as well as the first Chinese that won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.
【答案】81．(d)ecision 82．(i)nvited 83．(r)elaxed 84．(a)broad 85．(w)riters
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国现代文学史上最伟大的作家之一——莫言。
81．句意：虽然他没有机会回到学校学习，但他决定自己学习写作。根据“Although he had no chance to return to school for his study, he made a...to learn to write by himself.”可知，莫言无法回到学校去学习，所以他“决定”自学写作，结合首字母可知，应为名称decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”，固定短语。故填(d)ecision。
82．句意：他受邀为许多大学的学生讲课。根据“He has been...to give lectures”可知，莫言是“被很多大学邀请”去为学生讲课，应为被动语态，结合首字母，应用动词invite“邀请”；句子为现在完成时，被动语态构成为have/has been +动词的过去分词，故应用invite的过去分词invited。故填(i)nvited。
83．句意：他在演讲中经常以幽默感使听众发笑，感到轻松。根据 “his sense of humour in his lectures”可知，莫言在演讲时的幽默感会使人感到“放松”，系动词feel后用形容词作表语，结合首字母，应为形容词relaxed“让人放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。
84．句意：它们不仅在国内而且在国外都很受欢迎。根据“Many of his works have been translated into different languages.”可知，莫言的作品被翻译成多种语言，证明了他的作品在国外也很受欢迎，结合首字母，应为副词abroad“在国外”。故填(a)broad。
85．句意：他是中国现代文学史上最伟大的作家之一，也是首位获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。根据“Chinese modern literature”及常识可知，莫言是中国著名的作家，结合首字母可知，应为名词writer“作家”；one of后用名词复数。故填(w)riters。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州白云广雅实验学校校考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Nowadays, online learning becomes more and more popular a 86 students. Many students from home and a 87 choose to study online this year. For example, Linda from the UK is learning Chinese online. She thinks she is l 88 to have a chance to continue studying online this year, which is convenient at the time of COVID-19.
Many students like Linda prefer this new way for several reasons. First of all, teachers can help students s 89 their problems at once even if they are far away from each other. Besides, students can review their lessons through the online videos anytime, anywhere. Moreover, students can take online exercises to check whether they make p 90 or not.
【答案】86．(a)mong 87．(a)broad 88．(l)ucky 89．(s)olve 90．(p)rogress
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了线上学习在学生中受欢迎的原因。
86．句意：如今，在线学习在学生中越来越受欢迎。由“students”以及所给首字母可知是在学生中受欢迎，此空应用among“在……中”。故填(a)mong。
87．句意：今年，许多来自国内外的学生选择在线学习。由“from home and”以及所给首字母可知是来自国内外，此空表示“国外”，home and abroad国内外。故填(a)broad。
88．句意：她认为自己很幸运今年有机会继续在线学习，这在COVID-19时代是很方便的。由“have a chance to continue studying”以及所给首字母可知，此空应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，be lucky to do sth.做某事很幸运。故填(l)ucky。
89．句意：首先，老师可以帮助学生立即解决他们的问题，即使他们相距遥远。由“their problems”以及所给首字母可知是解决问题，此空应用solve“解决”，由于“help”后用动词原形。故填(s)olve。
90．句意：此外，学生可以通过在线练习来检查自己是否取得了进步。由“take online exercises to check whether they make”以及所给首字母可知是检查是否进步，此空表示“进步”，make progress进步。故填(p)rogress。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
To: Aunt Linda From: David
Dear Aunt Linda, I enjoy reading your advice page every week. It is very helpful to my daily life. Recently, I come across with a major problem about my little brother. I would really appreciate if you can s 91 some ideas on it. My little brother Jack, a ninth grader, is a smart boy. However, he spends most of his time playing and s 92 reviews his lessons after class. Moreover, he usually makes a lot of careless mistakes in his exams. What’s worse, he spends most of his time playing and r 93 himself before finishing all his homework on time first. My parents and I are w 94 that he might not even be able to get into a senior high school next year if he doesn’t take a 95 right now. We have talked with him a lot but he wouldn’t listen. Would you please give us some suggestions Best regards, David
【答案】91．(s)hare 92．(s)eldom 93．(r)elaxing 94．(w)orried 95．(a)ction
【导语】本文是David写的一封信，中讲述了作者自己遇见的问题，希望姑姑Linda能给自己一些建议。
91．句意：如果你能提出一些想法，我将不胜感激。根据“some ideas”可知，此处是分享一些想法，can是情态动词，后加动词原形，share“分享”，是动词，故填(s)hare。
92．句意：然而，他大部分时间都在玩耍，课后很少复习功课。根据“However, he spends most of his time playing”可知，此处是他很少复习功课，seldom“很少”，是副词，故填(s)eldom。
93．句意：他大部分时间都在玩耍和放松自己。根据“he spends most of his time playing”可知，此处是他大部分时间都在玩耍和放松自己，短语spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，and连接并列成分，relax“放松”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填(r)elaxing。
94．句意：我的父母和我都很担心，如果他现在不采取行动，他明年甚至可能无法进入高中。根据“that he might not even be able to get into a senior high school next year if he doesn’t take a …right now.”可知，此处是David的父母很担心，are是系动词，后加形容词，worried“担心的”，是形容词，故填(w)orried。
95．句意：我的父母和我都很担心，如果他现在不采取行动，他明年甚至可能无法进入高中。根据“he might not even be able to get into a senior high school next year”可知，此处是如果他现在不采取行动，他明年甚至可能无法进入高中。短语take action“采取行动”，故填(a)ction。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州四十七中校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空，在答题卷上填入恰当及完整的词。
Many teenagers c 96 that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other. L 97 , they can go to their friends for advice and share their feelings with one another. It is a p 98 for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually s 99 a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This talking is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something that is d 100 to say to their family members.
【答案】96．(c)onsider 97．(L)uckily 98．(p)leasure 99．(s)pend 100．(d)ifficult
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年为什么会和朋友分享感受以及朋友之间的交流是很重要的。
96．句意：许多青少年认为他们生命中最重要的人是他们的朋友。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合语境和首字母“c”可知，此处是指青少年认为他们的朋友是最重要的人；consider“认为”，动词，符合语境。故填(c)onsider。
97．句意：幸运的是，他们可以向朋友寻求建议，彼此分享自己的感受。分析句子结构可知，此处填一个副词修饰整个句子，作状语；结合语境和首字母“L”可知，此处是指在大家庭里，与兄弟姐妹吵闹之后，幸运地是，他们可以与朋友分享感受，向朋友求助；luckily“幸运地”，副词，符合语境。故填(L)uckily。
98．句意：对于青少年来说，拥有一个好朋友或许多朋友是一种乐事。由“…a…for…”可知，此处应填一个名词；根据“have one good friend or many friends”可知，有一个好朋友或许多朋友是一种乐趣，结合首字母提示，pleasure“快乐，乐趣”，可数名词，符合语境。故填(p)leasure。
99．句意：即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间在电话上交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合首字母和语境，可知此处考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，spend“花（时间）”，动词，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)pend。
100．句意：这种交谈在孩子的成长过程中是非常重要的，因为朋友们可以讨论一些很难对家人说的事情。空前是动词is，此处应填一个形容词作表语；结合语境和首字母“d”可知，此处是指与朋友可以交流一些很难与家里人说的事情；difficult“困难的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 首字母填空（广州名校期末真题）20篇
·模块一 首字母填空技巧
·模块二 首字母填空（广州名校期末真题）20篇
1.步骤如下：
看第一句动词的时态，确定本文的基本时态。
通读全文
做题：看前后文确定词性。注意名词单复数、动词时态、单词拼写等。
检查所填单词是否符合文意。
判断词性
（1）实词（表示完整意的词汇）
动词：动作或状态.
在主语后，考虑时态. 如： I basketball now./ I basketball yesterday.
时态辨别方法：
第一：通过标志性词，比如：yesterday----一般过去时；tomorrow----一般将来时。
第二：看连词，比如：并列连词and前后的句子时态一致。
第三：看整个文章主体时态。
在动词之后，考虑搭配，如：I like basketbal. / I want basketball.）
名词:人或物的名称。（常位于动词前后。如：I like ./ The like .）
可数名词单数
可数名词复数
不可数名词
形容词：表示人或物的特征。
位于名词之前：He is a boy.
位于系动词之后：He looks ./ The cat is .
复习系动词：
be动词
感官动词：look/smell/sound/taste/feel
保持：keep、stay、remain
变化：become、get、turn、go等
副词：
位于动词/动词短语之后：表示动作的状态或特征。
如：He runs ./ He does his homework .
位于形容词之前：修饰形容词。
如：He looks happy.
位于副词之前：修饰副词。
如：He runs quickly.
位于句首/句末：修饰整个句子。
如：，he arrived on time.
（2）虚词（功能词，没有完整的词汇意义，只表示语法意义。
冠词：在名词之前，限定所指范围。
如：He is a student.
介词：在名词性成分（名词、名词短语、动名词、代词等）之前。
如：He looks me.
注意：积累固定搭配（如：look for寻找/look after照顾 ）
连词：连接单词、短语、句子。
如：He likes English it is interesting.
He likes English he doesn’t like math.
助动词：帮助主要动词构成时态、句型等，常在主要动词之前。
如：He n’t like math.
（3）数词：表示数目（基数词）、顺序（序数词）
hundred百/thousand 千/million百万/billion十亿
表示明确的数：基数词+hundred百/thousand 千/million百万/billion十亿
如：2 hundred / 4 billion
表示不明确的数：基数词+hundreds百/thousands 千/millions百万/billions十亿 + of
如：hundreds of/ thousands of
（4）感叹词：oh、hello、yeah.
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
After exercising, drinking some cold water and feeling it travel down our throat is so good. However, many people have often told us not to do so. Is drinking cold water really u 1 .
A number of r 2 have proved that cold water slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Most people believe that having cold water or a cold drink r 3 our body’s core temperature (核心温度). Think of your digestive system as a hot wok that fries food. If someone suddenly threw cold water into a burning wok, it would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it’s l 4 adding water to a hot wok.
For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine has s 5 people should not drink cold drinks. Modern studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is harmful to your health. So, you’d better not put ice cubes into your water!
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)
Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. Here is some a 6 for you to improve your relationship with your parents.
Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. You should take action first.
Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. Show your t 7 with your actions. Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be satisfied with you for these actions.
Be open and honest. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can u 8 you better. If so, it’s e 9 for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation. S 10 , they think in a different way. Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Are you the first or the last child in your family Or are you a middle or an only child Some people think birth order matters a lot. In general, the oldest children are always e 11 to be successful, because they are the first child in family and parents always have high hopes for them. An only child will succeed for the same reason. A 12 the children in a family, the middle child seems less important. Parents pay less attention to them and s 13 say “no” to them when they want to try something new and unusual. So they are often freer and have a stronger s 14 of adventure. The youngest one often gets preference and more attention, so this child probably grows up to be h 15 , who always makes the family laugh a lot.
（2023上·广东广州·九年级广东番禺中学校联考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Socrates (苏格拉底) was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. People c 16 him to be the main source of western thought.
Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s 17 a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the t 18 by themselves. One of Socrates’ famous sayings is “The secret of happiness, you see, is not found in seeking more, but in developing the capacity (能力) to enjoy l 19 .”
Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of the p 20 . However, Socrates refused, because he didn’t doubt the justice of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died.
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广东广雅中学校考期末）根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。
All primary and secondary school students in China will, in principle, be banned (禁止) from bringing mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education announced on Monday. The notice aims to p 21 students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their studies and do well in the e 22 . If students must have a mobile phone at school, a special request should be submitted(提交)to school authorities along with written permission from their guardians, said the ministry.
T 23 many students may be angry about the rule, parents are happy to see more a 24 than disadvantages in it. They also s 25 that schools should set out rules for the management of cellphones. They have hated this annoying thing for so long.
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Tolstoy, the great Russian writer, liked to walk around in a railway station near his home. One day when he was walking up and down as u 26 , looking at people getting on and off the trains, he heard a lady shouting after him, “Hey, you old man, go and bring back my handbag in the waiting room which I left there. ”
Tolstoy went there. He picked the bag up and walked q 27 along the platform. At the same time the lady was waiting beside the carriage, looking worried. When at last the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make sure n 28 was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman. “You are just as quick as I hope. Here you are.” Tolstoy a 29 the coin she gave and put it into his pocket with a smile.
But the woman was very s 30 when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the author of the great novel War and Peace. How interesting it was!
（2022上·广东广州·九年级校考期末）根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold w 31 that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s b 32 hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.
Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she w 33 out of the door and down the stairs to the street.
She stopped at a store. The s 34 in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you b 35 my hair ” asked Della.
“Twenty dollars,” the woman said.
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州市真光中学校考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
I’m Jack. When I was a kid, I received a book as my birthday p 36 from my parents. The book was The Little Prince. I like the book because it’s a n 37 for both children and adults.
In the story, one of the main characters is a pilot. His plane crashes in a desert where he meets the little prince. The prince comes from a planet called B612. The planet is so small that the prince can watch the sunset many times in a day. So he goes to many other planets. The prince s 38 many interesting things about life and people in other planets with him.
The w 39 , Antoine de Saint-Exupery, not only created the great story but also drew beautiful pictures for the book. Every time I reread The Little Prince, I find something new. I c 40 the book as one of the best books. What do you think of it
（2022上·广东广州·九年级中山大学附属中学校考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词(每空限填一词)。
Many European and South American teams have long been successful at the FIFA World Cup. But this time, Asian teams have made great p 41 and brought a breath of fresh air to the tournament(锦标赛).
Apart from Qatar, entered this year’s World Cup as the host country, another five teams, Japan, Australia, Iran, South Korea and Saudi Arabia – qualified(取得资格) for the competition. Saudi Arabia brought the first Asian surprise in Qatar on Nov 22, wining a 2- 1 v 42 against Lionel Messi’s Argentina. The following day, Japan achieved another 2- 1 win, over Germany. Though these teams f 43 to make it to the quarterfinals(四分之一决赛), they already made history without d 44 — three of them succeeded in making it to the last 16.
Their great performances have excited Chinese fans, too. They send their c 45 to these teams on Chinese social media and call these teams “the lights of Asian soccer” .
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）写作
David and his family live in a flat. He gets on well with his neighbors. He has a sense of h 46 and usually makes his neighbors laugh happily. In addition, he is helpful and always helps his neighbors s 47 their problems when they are in need.
One day, a fire broke out. Though it might be dangerous, David rushed into his neighbor’s room to save them. He was b 48 and everyone was safe. The fire started because someone was careless. So David called on everyone to o 49 the rules of using fire. He thought everyone should try to a 50 such kind of accidents.
All of his neighbors think David is so great. David is proud of himself.
（2023上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）An Mingzhong is a 12-year-old boy from Guangzhou. He was l 51 in the past. In his own words, he used to h 52 do housework. But now, things have changed. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed...all of these have become part of An’s daily life and he can finish them perfectly.
This big change is the result of a new project started last term at his school. It has made housework part of its students’ homework, hoping to improve students’ s 53 of responsibility and life skills.
An has learned how tired his mother gets after doing housework every day. On Women’s Day, he made a cake as a g 54 for his mother to express his thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and it’s my pleasure to s 55 my happiness and sadness with them.” An said.
（2023上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）语篇填词
Tom is a middle school student who is a big eater. He used to love eating fried food and drinking soft drinks which is obviously bad for his health. Now let me show you his diet every day.
For breakfast, Tom had bacon and fried eggs. For lunch, he had a hamburger, and a bottle of cola, which includes a lot of s 56 and tastes very sweet. For dessert, he always t 57 himself to some delicious pies. It’s really hard to imagine how much food Tom can eat a day.
Last month, he had a m 58 examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him that it is n 59 for him to lose weight and start eating healthily. He decided to follow the doctor’s advice and have a balanced diet. Now, he has healthy food and drinks plenty of water every day. He hopes to lose weight by doing exercise as well. Do you think Tom can succeed a few months l 60
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
I’m Jack. When I was a kid, I received a book as my birthday g 61 from my parents. The book was The Little Prince. I like the book because it’s a beautiful story for both c 62 and adults.
In the story, one of the main characters is a pilot. His plane crashes (坠毁) in a desert where he m 63 the little prince. The prince comes from a planet called B612. The planet is so small that the prince can watch the sunset many times in a day. So he goes to many other planets. The prince tells him many interesting things about life and people in other planets.
The w 64 , Antoine de Saint-Exupery, not only created the great story but also drew beautiful pictures for the book. Every time I reread The Little Prince, I find something new. I c 65 the book as one of the best books. What do you think of it
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州市天河中学校考校考）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
School counselors are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 66 problems, make d 67 and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 68 this may make you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad s 69 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And I’m s 70 you can enjoy your school life.
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
It is said that seriousness and patience are as important as hard work!
Mark used to be a c 71 boy but he learned an unforgettable lesson in an exam. In order to do well in the exam, he went over all the lessons and did p 72 of exercises to prepare f 73 it. During the exam, he was so confident that he wrote down his answers as quickly as he could. He felt happy the whole day after the exam. It s 74 that he would certainly get the first place in the exam, but to his great surprise, he failed!
What’s worse was that he even got a “zero”! His teacher told him he forgot the most important thing to write his name and number on the exam paper. What bad n 75 it is!
From this experience, he realizes that he should be more serious and patient.
（2022上·广东广州·九年级华南师大附中校考期末）Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but you are also in d 76 of it in your own home.
In the countryside, villagers burn coal or wood on an open fire, which can be really dangerous because there are harmful c 77 , such as carbon monoxide (CO) and sulfur dioxide (SO ). When you b 78 in them, they can harm your body. Gas that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is often that fresh air doesn’t get into the area where the cooking takes place.
There are things you can do to reduce the amount of bad air you take in. First of all, a 79 entering smoky areas as much as you can. It is necessary for both adults and children to stay away from smoke. Secondly, if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to move q 80 out of the room. To do this, you may need to move the cooker and open windows more often, even in winter. You’ll be glad when you did it!
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州市协和中学校考期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。（每空限填一词）
Mo Yan was born in 1955. Since childhood, he has showed a great interest in literature (文学). However, he was forced to leave school to work at a young age. Although he had no chance to return to school for his study, he made a d 81 to learn to write by himself. In 1976, he began to write. His first novel came out successfully in 1981. Most of his novels have a series of stories. Later Zhang Yimou made one of the novels into a film. It got a lot of praise from the audience.
Mo Yan has written many great novels. He has been i 82 to give lectures to the students in many universities. He often makes the listeners laugh and feel r 83 with his sense of humour in his lectures. In 2009, his new novel Frog made him famous around the world again.
Many of his works have been translated into different languages. They are very popular not only at home but also a 84 . He became one of the greatest w 85 of Chinese modern literature as well as the first Chinese that won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州白云广雅实验学校校考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Nowadays, online learning becomes more and more popular a 86 students. Many students from home and a 87 choose to study online this year. For example, Linda from the UK is learning Chinese online. She thinks she is l 88 to have a chance to continue studying online this year, which is convenient at the time of COVID-19.
Many students like Linda prefer this new way for several reasons. First of all, teachers can help students s 89 their problems at once even if they are far away from each other. Besides, students can review their lessons through the online videos anytime, anywhere. Moreover, students can take online exercises to check whether they make p 90 or not.
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
To: Aunt Linda From: David
Dear Aunt Linda, I enjoy reading your advice page every week. It is very helpful to my daily life. Recently, I come across with a major problem about my little brother. I would really appreciate if you can s 91 some ideas on it. My little brother Jack, a ninth grader, is a smart boy. However, he spends most of his time playing and s 92 reviews his lessons after class. Moreover, he usually makes a lot of careless mistakes in his exams. What’s worse, he spends most of his time playing and r 93 himself before finishing all his homework on time first. My parents and I are w 94 that he might not even be able to get into a senior high school next year if he doesn’t take a 95 right now. We have talked with him a lot but he wouldn’t listen. Would you please give us some suggestions Best regards, David
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州四十七中校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空，在答题卷上填入恰当及完整的词。
Many teenagers c 96 that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other. L 97 , they can go to their friends for advice and share their feelings with one another. It is a p 98 for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually s 99 a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This talking is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something that is d 100 to say to their family members.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
