专题06 语法选择技巧及(名校期末真题)过关练20篇【查漏补缺】2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末复习满分冲刺(沪教牛津深圳·广州·沈阳版)(学生版+详解版)

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名称 专题06 语法选择技巧及(名校期末真题)过关练20篇【查漏补缺】2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末复习满分冲刺(沪教牛津深圳·广州·沈阳版)(学生版+详解版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 语法选择(精选名校期末真题)20篇
·模块一 语法选择解题技巧(方法全梳理)
·模块二 语法选择(名校期末真题)进阶练20篇
【解题技巧】
做语法选择题时,学生可根据自己的做题习惯和英语水平来确定做题步骤或做题方法。一般情况下,语法选择常见解题思路如下:
1.做题前
快速浏览全文,掌握主旨大意和特点,以便与语境或理解有关的考题选择正确的答案。
2.做题时
以句子为单位,理解句义后,找准考点,弄清考查方向和意图,找出对答案有提示作用的
词、短语等,逐项筛选。
考点一:动词
1、看句子中有无动词时态标志。一般通过读第一句话就可以根据动词的形式判断文章
故事发生的时间,所以阅读第一句话,你的注意力应放在动词的形式上。注意有些句子的固定结构,或者某些明显的时间状语暗示了动词要使用的时态。
2、看该空格前有无情态动词或介词。如果空格前有情态动词,空格处则填动词原形;如果空格前有介词,空格处则填v.-ing形式。
3、看空格所在句子中有无并列连词and或or。如果句中有and或or,则要观察and或or前面或后面的动词形式,空格处的答案选项的形式要与其保持一致。
4、看给出的空格选项中是否出现被动语态。如果有被动语态的选项则要判断主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动。
考点二:名词
名词的单复数的考查,常常结合感叹句来考查。用感叹句的判定方法即在句子后面找出主语与谓语,若空格后的词是形容词则选how选项,如是名词且判断该名词为可数名词单数则用what a选项,若是可数名词复数或不可数名词则用what选项。
考点三:形容词
若选项出现-ed和-ing形式,一般考查的是分词作形容词的用法,v.-ed修饰人,.-ing修饰事物,只要会判断主语,即可做对。
考点四:副词
若选项出现以-ly结尾的单词,可以判定空格处考查副词的运用。在该句子中,空格前有动词,则要用副词修饰。
考点五:连词
考查频率最高的是but,so,or,and,though,although,both,either,neither,all的用法。判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可。but表示转折关系,so表示因果关系,or表示“或者、否则”之意。and表示并列关系;though/although表示“虽然”,但是不能与but连用。both...and表示“两者都”;either...or表示“两者之一”;neither...nor表示“两者都不”;all表示“全部都”,用于三者以上。
考点六:代词
人称代词在动词或介词后用宾格;空格后有名词则用形容词性物主代词,没有名词则用名词性物主代词。
2、反身代词常考enjoy oneself/help yourself/dress oneself/teach oneself。
3、不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing被形容词修饰时,形容词后置。
4、other.,the other,分别为“其他的”“其余的”的意思,后面跟名词;others,the others分别为“其他人/东西”“其余的人/东西”,已经是名词。有the,说明是在一定范围内。
考点七:介词
常考on,in,at,for用在时间前的用法和with,without的用法。
at:用于具体时刻、传统节日前,例如:at8:00,at Christmas。固定搭配有at noon,at night等。
in:用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前,例如:in2011。固定搭配:in the morning/afternoon/evening等。
on:用于具体的某一天,或具体某天的早上、下午、晚上。
for:后面跟一段时间,是现在完成时的标志。
with:与…一起;和…;带着…;有…的;以…(手段、材料);用…(工具)。
without:.没有。
3.答题后
要把答案代人空格中,复读全文,看看全文意思是否贯通,检查人称、时态、数等是否前后
一致,最后确定答案。
(2023上·广东广州·七年级广州市第十六中学校考期末)There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits(肖像画). His dream was 1 famous. One day, a rich lady asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay him 10, 000 dollars.
After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful, 2 she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy this painting only for 3, 000 dollars.” The young painter felt 3 at what she said. Then he talked with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise.
The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else will buy it. So you have to sell it to me for 3, 000 dollars.”
The young painter said angrily, “No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated (羞辱)by you. Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money 4 the painting, because you break your promise today.”
After that, the painter worked very hard day and night. Finally, he became famous in the field of art.
The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her. But one day, one of her 5 told her, “There is a painter selling a painting called ‘Liar’ (说谎的人)for 200, 000 dollars. The lady in the painting looks really like you.”
Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200, 000 dollars to buy the portrait.
1.A.to become B.becomes C.became D.becoming
2.A.so B.or C.and D.but
3.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprises D.surprising
4.A.on B.of C.for D.in
5.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friendship
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士因为不讲信用,不得不以高于原价20倍的价格买下自己的肖像画的故事。
1.句意:他的梦想是成名。
to become是动词不定式;becomes是动词三单形式;became是动词的过去式;becoming是动词的现在分词。根据“His dream was ... famous”,可知句子缺少表语,应填非谓语动词,排除B和C;不定式表目的, 现在分词表示动作正在进行,根据句意可知,“成名” 是目的。故选A。
2.句意:这幅画很美妙,但她对此并不满意。
so所以;or或者;and和;but但是。根据“The painting was wonderful ... she was not happy with it”,可知此指的是画很好,但是她并不满意,表转折。故选D。
3.句意:年轻的画家对她说的话感到惊讶。
surprise使惊讶,动词原形;surprised感到惊讶的,形容词;surprises使惊讶,动词三单;surprising使人惊讶的,形容词。根据“The young painter felt ...”可知,系动词felt后用形容词作表语,主语是the young painter,年轻的画家应该是感到惊讶。故选B。
4.句意:总有一天,你需要花20倍的钱买这幅画,因为你今天违背了诺言。
on在上面;of……的;for为了;in在里面。spend ... on sth.花费……在某物上,是固定短语。故选A。
5.句意:但是有一天,她的一个朋友告诉她:“有一位画家以20万美元的价格出售一幅名为‘说谎的人’的画。
friend朋友,单数形式;friends朋友,复数形式;friendly友好的;friendship友谊。one of+复数名词,意为“……之一”,是固定短语。故选B。
(2023上·广东广州·七年级校考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I have three questions for you: 6 you often see a blue sky above our city Is the air in our city fresh Is the water in our river clean The answers to these questions are all “No!”
My grandma often tells many interesting stories 7 her childhood. At that time, the sky was blue, the air was fresh and the water was clean. When my grandma and her friends played in the forest, they could 8 the birds sing. When they 9 in the river, they could see many fish. It was a happy time. 10 today some animals and plants are now disappearing. The air and water are much 11 than before. The Earth is in trouble.
I want you to join us by 12 protect our Earth because it is our home.We do not need to do big things. We can start out small. Do not throw 13 rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both sides of the paper 14 you write.
This is 15 Earth. Let’s do our best to protect it.
6.A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does
7.A.on B.by C.with D.about
8.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.hears
9.A.swim B.swam C.swimming D.swims
10.A.And B.So C.Because D.But
11.A.dirty B.dirtily C.dirtiest D.dirtier
12.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps
13.A.some B.any C.many D.few
14.A.when B.before C.after D.until
15.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】
6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了近些年地球环境的恶化,作者呼吁我们从小事做起保护环境。
6.句意:你经常看到我们城市上空的蓝天吗?
Are是,主语是you或复数形式;Is是,主语是单数形式;Do助动词(原形);Does助动词(动词三单)。see是动词原形,一般疑问句借助于助动词do,故选C。
7.句意:我奶奶经常讲了很多关于她的童年有趣的故事。
on在上面;by通过;with带有;about关于。根据“My grandma often tells many interesting stories…her childhood.”可知,讲了很多关于她的童年有趣的故事,故选D。
8.句意:当我奶奶和她的朋友们在森林里玩的时候,他们可以听到鸟儿唱歌。
hear动词原形;heard动词过去式;hearing动名词;hears动词三单。could是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选A。
9.句意:当他们在河里游泳时,他们能看到许多鱼。
swim动词原形;swam动词过去式;swimming动名词;swims动词三单。根据could可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
10.句意:但是今天一些动物和植物正在消失。
And和;So因此;Because因为;But但是。“today some animals and plants are now disappearing”与前文是转折关系,故选D。
11.句意:空气和水比以前脏多了。
dirty脏的;dirtily龌龊地;dirtiest最脏的;dirtier更脏的。are后接形容词作表语,根据than可知,此空应填比较级,故选D。
12.句意:我希望你们加入我们,保护我们的地球,因为它是我们的家园。
help动词原形;to help动词不定式;helping动名词;helps动词三单。by是介词,后接动名词,故选C。
13.句意:不要把垃圾扔到地上。
some一些;any任何;many许多;few没有多少。rubbish是不可数名词,many和few是修饰可数名词,排除C和D选项。此句是否定句,应填any,故选B。
14.句意:当你写的时候,使用纸张的两面。
when当……时;before在之前;after在之后;until直到。根据“Use both sides of the paper… you write”可知,在写字时,要用纸的两面,故选A。
15.句意:这是我们的地球。
we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词Earth,应填形容词性物主代词,故选C。
(2023上·广东阳江·七年级统考期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Jack. Let me tell you something about myself. Here is a photo 16 my room. My room is really tidy. And many things are in 17 room, like pens, books, shoes and so on. Look! My books 18 on the bookshelf. My shoes are under the bed. 19 are my pens They are in my pencil box.
There 20 a bag and a tennis racket on the wall. You can see two pictures on the wall, 21 . I have a good eating habit. For breakfast, I eat some 22 and drink some milk. I eat some chicken and vegetables for 23 lunch. I never eat junk food 24 it’s bad for our health. I often eat some salad and rice for dinner. After dinner, I usually 25 a walk with my parents. At ten o’clock, I go to bed.
16.A.for B.of C.in
17.A.I B.me C.my
18.A.is B.be C.are
19.A.What B.Where C.Which
20.A.is B.are C.have
21.A.too B.also C.either
22.A.egg B.egg’s C.eggs
23.A.the B.a C./
24.A.but B.because C.so
25.A.takes B.took C.take
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文介绍了作者Jack的房间,以及介绍了作者的饮食习惯。
16.句意:这是一张我房间的照片。
for为了;of……的;in在……里面。根据“a photo...my room”可知,此处表示一张房间的照片,空处应是of。故选B。
17.句意:很多东西在我的房间里,比如笔、书、鞋子等等。
I我(主格);me我(宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“many things are in...room”可知,空后是名词room,此空应是形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
18.句意:我的书在书架上。
is是,主语是第三人称单数;be动词原形;are主语是第二人称或复数。根据“My books...on the bookshelf.”可知,主语是名词复数books,此时be动词用are。故选C。
19.句意:我的笔在哪里?
What什么;Where在哪里;Which哪一个。根据下文“They are in my pencil box.”可知,此处应是询问笔在哪里。故选B。
20.句意:墙上有一个袋子和一个网球拍。
is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是第二人称或复数;have有。根据“There...a bag and a tennis racket on the wall.”可知,此处是there be句型,遵循就近原则,离空处最近的是名词单数a bag,此空应用is。故选A。
21.句意:你也可以在墙上看到两张照片。
too也(一般位于肯定句末);also也(一般位于肯定句中);either也(一般位于否定句末)。根据“You can see two pictures on the wall”可知,句子是肯定句,且空格位于句末,此空应是too。故选A。
22.句意:早餐时,我吃一些鸡蛋和喝一些牛奶。
egg鸡蛋(单数);egg’s鸡蛋的(所有格);eggs鸡蛋(复数)。根据“some”可知,some修饰可数名词复数,空处应是eggs,作宾语。故选C。
23.句意:我午餐吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜。
the这/那(表特指);a一(表泛指,用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前);/不填。根据“eat some chicken and vegetables for...lunch”可知,此处表示吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜作为午餐,for lunch“当作午餐”,为固定搭配。故选C。
24.句意:我从来都不吃垃圾食品,因为它对我们的健康有害。
but但是;because因为;so所以。根据“I never eat junk food...it’s bad for our health.”可知,前后句是因果关系,前果后因,空处应是because,表原因。故选B。
25.句意:晚餐后,我通常和我的父母一起散步。
takes采用,做(三单形式);took过去式;take动词原形。根据“I usually...a walk with my parents”可知,叙述经常做的事情,用一般现在时,主语是I,此时谓语动词用原形take。故选C。
(2022上·广东广州·七年级广东广雅中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you drink bottle water How long 26 it take you to drink a bottle of water Maybe just five minutes. But the plastic bottle will stay in nature for 500 years! It is 27 big problem for humans.
There 28 many plastic things in our lives. They are cheap, light and easy to make.
Every year, the world 29 500 billion plastic bags. We buy one million plastic bottles every minute. The plastic we throw 30 each year can circle(环绕)the Earth four times!
Every day, full trucks of plastic things go into the sea. They are bad for sea animals too. If we keep on doing this, we 31 our home one day.
32 can we do to solve the problem Here are some tips. First, carry 33 own cups to school. Second, buy 34 new toys, or we can exchange toys with our friends. Yes, just start out small to make the world a better place. Earth is our only home. It’s important for us 35 the Earth for our future.
26.A.do B.does C.is D.are
27.A.a B.an C.the D./
28.A.is B.are C.was D.were
29.A.will use B.used C.is using D.uses
30.A.up B.in C.away D.out
31.A.lose B.loses C.lost D.will lose
32.A.Where B.What C.Why D.How
33.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
34.A.fewer B.less C.few D.little
35.A.protect B.protects C.to protecting D.to protect
【答案】
26.B 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文讲述塑料的使用将给环境带来大问题,并就此问题给出几点建议。
26.句意:你喝一瓶水需要多长时间
do一般现在时,主语除单三外的助动词;does一般现在时,主语是单三的助动词;is主语是单数;are主语是复数或第二人称。句子是含有实意动词的一般疑问句,主语it是第三人称单数,助动词does。故选B。
27.句意:这对人类来说是个大问题。
不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前;定冠词the表特指。此处填不定冠词表泛指“一个大问题”,big是辅音音素开头,用a。故选A。
28.句意:我们的生活中有很多塑料制品。
is/are是be动词的一般现在时形式,he/she/it/单数名词-is;复数名词或we/you/they-are;was是am和is的一般过去式;were是are的一般过去式。句子陈述事实用一般现在时,所以排除选项C和D;根据“there be…”句式的就近原则,“many plastic things”是复数名词,be动词形式用are。故选B。
29.句意:每年,全世界使用5000亿个塑料袋。
will use一般将来时;used一般过去时;is using现在进行时;uses一般现在时的单三形式。根据“Every year”可知句子为一般现在时,主语“the world”是单数名词,谓语动词用单三形式。故选D。
30.句意:我们每年丢弃的塑料可以绕地球四圈!
up向上;in在……里面;away离开;out外出。根据“throw”可知此处指“丢弃的塑料”; throw away“丢弃,丢掉”。故选C。
31.句意:如果我们继续这样做总有一天我们会失去我们的家。
lose原形;loses一般现在时的单三形式;lost一般过去时;will lose一般将来时。从句“If we keep on doing this”是一般现在时,根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则,可知此处是一般将来时。故选D。
32.句意:我们能做些什么来解决这个问题?
Where哪里;What什么;Why为什么;How如何。分析句子成分可知此处填what,作宾语。故选B。
33.句意:首先,带上我们自己的杯子去学校。
we我们(主格);us我们(宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。此处填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。
34.句意:第二,少买一些新玩具或者我们可以和朋友交换玩具。
fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;few很少的,修饰可数名词,原级;little不多的,修饰不可数名词,原级。根据下文“or we can exchange toys with our friends”可以和朋友交换玩具,可知,此处指“少买些玩具”,句子有比较含义,用比较级,所以排除C和D;“toys”是可数名词复数,排除选项B。故选A。
35.句意:为了我们的未来,保护地球对我们来说很重要。
protect原形;protects一般现在时的单三形式;to protecting介词+动名词;to protect不定式。句子是“It is+adi.+for sb.to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……”句式,可知用动词不定式。故选D。
(2023上·广东广州·七年级校考期末)A mouse was having a very bad time. She couldn’t 36 any food at all. She 37 everywhere, but there was no food. She got very thin.
At last, the mouse found a box 38 a lot of rice. There 39 a small hole (孔) in the box, and she climbed in. She could just get through 40 hole. Then she began to eat the rice. Because the mouse was very hungry, she ate 41 rice. She got bigger after she ate. She was so fat that she couldn’t get out of the box through the hole.
“That’s too bad,” said the mouse. “Oh, 42 can I get out ”
Just then 43 mouse came, and he said, “ 44 you want to get out of the box, you must wait. When you are as 45 as before, you can.”
Sometimes greed (贪欲) may make you get into bigger trouble.
36.A.find B.to find C.finding D.found
37.A.looks B.looked C.is looking D.will look
38.A.of B.with C.without D.for
39.A.is B.are C.was D.were
40.A.a B.an C./ D.the
41.A.many B.much C.a lot D.lot of
42.A.what B.where C.how D.which
43.A.other B.another C.the other D.others
44.A.If B.So C.After D.Before
45.A.thin B.fat C.thinner D.fatter
【答案】
36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.A
【导语】本文讲述了一只饥饿的老鼠觅食的故事,告诉我们贪欲会使我们陷入更大的麻烦。
36.句意:她根本找不到食物。
find找到,动词原形;to find动词不定式;finding动名词或现在分词;found动词过去式。情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形,故选A。
37.句意:她到处找,但没有食物。
looks一般现在时;looked一般过去时;is looking现在进行时;will look一般将来时。根据“but there was no food”可知,该句为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故选B。
38.句意:最后,老鼠发现了一个盒子,里面装着很多大米。
of……的;with带有;without没有;for为了。根据“a box…a lot of rice”可知,这里指装有大米的盒子,所以用介词with,表示伴随,故选B。
39.句意:盒子上有一个小洞,她爬了进去。
is是,单数形式,现在时;are是,复数形式,现在时;was是,单数形式,过去时;were是,复数形式,过去时。根据“…a small hole in the box”可知,是有一个洞,全文是过去时,所以用be动词was,故选C。
40.句意:她刚好能穿过那个洞。
a一个,泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an 一个,泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;/不填;the特指。此处指上句中提到的hole,表特指,用定冠词the,故选D。
41.句意:因为老鼠很饿,她吃了很多大米。
many很多,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词;a lot非常,副词;lot of表达错误。空格后rice是不可数名词,所以用much修饰,故选B。
42.句意:哦,我该怎么出去?
what什么;where哪里;how怎样;which哪个。根据前文“She was so fat that she couldn’t get out of the box through the hole.”可知,这里是问怎么出去,故选C。
43.句意:就在这时,另一只老鼠来了。
other别的,后面加名词复数;another三者及以上另一个;the other两者中另一个;others其他人。根据“…mouse came”可知,应该是另一只老鼠来了,很多中的一个,故选B。
44.句意:如果你想离开盒子,你必须等待。
If如果;So所以;After在……之后;Before在……之前。分析句子可知,前句是后句的条件,所以用if引导的条件状语从句,故选A。
45.句意:当你像以前一样瘦的时候,你就可以出去了。
thin瘦;fat胖;thinner更瘦;fatter更胖。as…as中间要用形容词原级,指和从前一样瘦,故选A。
(2023上·广东茂名·七年级统考期末)Elephants are the largest land animals in the world. They eat 46 . An elephant can 47 150 kg of food a day. Elephants can remember things very 48 .They can find the food and water in 49 very big place.
Elephant trunks(象鼻) are very strong 50 flexible (灵活的). An elephant can catch a small piece of grass 51 its trunk. It can also use it to clean 52 eyes. Elephants can run very fast. But elephants 53 too big. They cannot run 54 a long time.
There are three 55 of elephants on our planet. Sadly, all three kinds are in danger of dying out.
46.A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot
47.A.eat B.eats C.to eat
48.A.good B.well C.nice
49.A.a B.an C.the
50.A.or B.but C.and
51.A.with B.at C.of
52.A.it B.its C.it's
53.A.am B.is C.are
54.A.in B.on C.for
55.A.kind B.kinds C.kind’s
【答案】
46.C 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.B
【导语】本文介绍了大象的一些信息。
46.句意:他们吃得很多。
a lot of许多,修饰名词;lots of许多,修饰名词;a lot非常,副词。根据题干,修饰动词,可知要用副词。故选C。
47.句意:大象一天可以吃150公斤食物。
eat吃,原形;eats吃,第三人称单数;to eat吃,不定式。根据can后面要用动词原形。故选A。
48.句意:大象能很好地记住事情。
good好的;well好地;nice好的。根据题干,修饰动词,可知要用副词。故选B。
49.句意:他们可以在一个很大的地方找到食物和水。
a一(个),用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指;an一(个),用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指,根据语境,表泛指,very首字母发音是辅音音素。故选A。
50.句意:象鼻非常结实和灵活。
or或者;but但是;and和。根据语境,表并列。故选C。
51.句意:大象可以用鼻子抓住一小块草。
with具有;at在,of的。根据语境,表示“用”介词with。故选A。
52.句意:它也可以用它来清洁眼睛。
it它;its它的;it’s它是。根据eyes是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。
53.句意:但大象太大了。
am是;is是;are是。根据elephants是复数形式,所以be动词要用are。故选C。
54.句意:他们不能跑很长时间。
in在里面;on在上面;for为。根据a long time(很长时间)可知一段时间,前面要用介词for。故选C。
55.句意:我们的星球上有三种大象。
kind种类;kinds种类;kind’s种类的。根据kinds of 各种各样的,固定短语。故选B。
(2023上·广东湛江·七年级统考期末)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题 3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Good morning, everyone. I am Jenny. Mr. Johnson 56 my math teacher. He is 30 years old, and his birthday is 57 May 28th. We usually call him Teacher Johnson. He is strict(严格的) about our study, 58 he is very kind to us. I like him very much. 59 math class is very interesting. He usually tells us 60 interesting math stories(故事). Mr. Johnson is from America, so he can speak English very well. After class, he always helps us with our math homework. In life, Mr. Johnson usually 61 us to play and do sports. He thinks doing sports is 62 . He likes playing football best. Mr. Johnson also has a good eating habit. He doesn’t eat hamburgers or 63 . He also lets us 64 lots of vegetables and fruits. He is 65 nice teacher.
56.A.am B.are C.is
57.A.in B.at C.on
58.A.and B.but C.so
59.A.Him B.His C.He
60.A.many B.more C.most
61.A.takes B.taking C.take
62.A.healthy B.health C.healthily
63.A.icecreams B.icecream C.icecream’s
64.A.eats B.eat C.to eat
65.A.the B.an C.a
【答案】
56.C 57.C 58.B 59.B 60.A 61.A 62.A 63.B 64.B 65.C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的数学老师约翰逊先生。
56.句意:约翰逊先生是我的数学老师。
am是,主语是I;are是,主语是you或复数形式;is是,主语是第三人称单数形式。主语Mr. Johnson是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
57.句意:他30岁,他的生日在5月28日。
in在……里;at在;on在……上面。根据“May 28th”可知,此处表示在具体某一天,用介词on,故选C。
58.句意:他对我们的学习要求严格,但是他对我们非常友好。
and而且;but但是;so所以。结合句意,前一句表示他对我们的学习要求严格,后一句表示他对我们非常友好,前后表示转折关系,因此用连词but。故选B。
59.句意:他的数学课非常有趣。
Him他,是宾格形式;His他的,是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;He他,是主格形式。修饰名词短语math class,用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
60.句意:他经常给我们讲很多有趣的数学故事。
many很多的;more更多的;most最多的。此处修饰复数名词interesting math stories,没有比较范围,因此用形容词原级many,故选A。
61.句意:在生活中,约翰逊先生经常带我们去玩,去做运动。
takes拿走,是第三人称单数形式;taking拿走,是现在分词或动名词;take拿走,是动词原形。主语Mr. Johnson是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
62.句意:他认为做运动是健康的。
healthy健康的,是形容词;healthy健康,是名词;healthily健康地,是副词。此处作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,故选A。
63.句意:他不吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。
ice creams冰淇淋;ice cream冰淇淋;ice cream's冰淇淋的。此处与名词hamburgers并列,用名词,ice cream在这里用作不可数名词。故选B。
64.句意:他还让我们吃很多蔬菜和水果。
eats吃,是第三人称单数形式;eat吃,是动词原形;to eat吃,是动词不定式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故选B。
65.句意:他是一名好老师。
the那个,表示特指;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词。nice是辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰,故选C。
(2022上·广东中山·七年级统考期末)Hello! I’m Jessie. I’m 66 years old. I’m from Nanjing and live with 67 parents and grandparents. I study in Class 3, Grade 7 at a big junior school in my city. I am one of the tallest 68 in our class.
I like dancing. When I was seven, I began 69 dancing. I practise hip hop dancing 70 my friends every Saturday. They’re clever and often come up with new steps. Sometimes, we watch pop videos on the Internet together. We get very 71 when we see our favourite groups. The singers sing and dance so 72 .
My parents like dancing, too, 73 they never do hip hop dancing. We have 74 pet dog Judo. He is very cute. I sometimes dress him up and teach him to do hip hop. He 75 up and down happily. I think he likes it!
66.A.thirteen B.the thirteen C.thirteenth D.the thirteenth
67.A.I B.my C.me D.mine
68.A.girl B.girls C.girl’s D.girls’
69.A.learn B.learns C.to lean D.learned
70.A.for B.with C.in D.on
71.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitedly
72.A.well B.better C.best D.the best
73.A.so B.and C.or D.but
74.A.a B.the C.an D./
75.A.run B.ran C.will run D.runs
【答案】
66.A 67.B 68.B 69.C 70.B 71.C 72.A 73.D 74.A 75.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Jessie一家的基本情况。
66.句意:我十三岁。
thirteen十三;the thirteen这十三个;thirteenth第十三;the thirteenth第十三。根据“I’m...years old”可知,应填基数词。故选A。
67.句意:我和我的父母、祖父母住在一起。
I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“...parents and grandparents”可知,是指我的父母和祖父母,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
68.句意:我是我们班最高的女孩之一。
girl女孩,单数形式;girls女孩,复数形式;girl’s女孩的,单数名词所有格;girls’女孩的,复数名词所有格。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词(最……的……之一),固定搭配。故选B。
69.句意:七岁的时候,我开始学习舞蹈。
learn学习,动词原形;learns学习,动词第三人称单数形式;to learn学习,不定式;learned学习,过去式。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
70.句意:每周六我和我的朋友练习嘻哈舞蹈。
for为了;with和……一起;in在里面;on在上面。根据“I practise hip hop dancing...my friends ”可知,此处用with,表示“和……一起”。故选B。
71.句意:看到我们最喜欢的组合时,我们非常兴奋。
excite使兴奋,动词;exciting使人兴奋的,形容词;excited兴奋的,形容词;excitedly兴奋地,副词。根据“We get very...when we see our favourite groups”可知,系动词get后用形容词作表语,修饰人用ed形式。故选C。
72.句意:这些歌手唱得好也跳得好。
well好;better更好地;best最好地;the best最好地。so只能修饰形容词或副词原级。故选A。
73.句意:我的父母也喜欢跳舞,但他们从来不跳嘻哈舞蹈。
so所以;and和;or或者;but但是。根据“My parents like dancing, too,...they never do hip hop dancing”可知,前后是转折关系。故选D。
74.句意:我们有一只宠物狗Judo。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the这个;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/不填。根据“We have...pet dog Judo”可知文中首次出现的单数名词前应加不定冠词,pet是辅音音素开头。故选A。
75.句意:他开心地跑上跑下。
run跑,动词原形;ran跑,过去式;will run将要跑,一般将来时;runs跑,动词第三人称单数形式。全文主体时态为一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
(2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末)
Molly was a milkmaid. Her job was to milk the cows and take the milk to the market to sell. She always wanted to buy 76 with her money because she thought she needed them all.
One day, when she was on the way to the market with a big pot of milk, she 77 to think about buying things again. She wanted to buy a cake and a big basket full of fresh strawberries. When she met a chicken down the road, she said to 78 , “I’m going to buy a chicken with the money I make today. When that chicken lays eggs, I’ll be able to sell milk and eggs to make more money!”
Molly was planning what else she would buy when she jumped up happily. She forgot about the milk in her pot and suddenly the milk spilled out and spread all over the floor. Molly cried out, “Oh, no! 79 can I buy the chicken now ”
Moral: When you plan for your future, please keep an eye on 80 the things you are doing now.
76.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
77.A.began B.begins C.begin D.will begin
78.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
79.A.Where B.How C.What D.Which
80.A.complete B.completely C.completing D.completed
【答案】76.D 77.A 78.D 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文讲述了一个挤奶女工的故事,告诉我们:当你计划你的未来时,请注意完成你现在正在做的事情。
76.句意:她总是想用她的钱买些东西,因为她认为她需要所有的钱。
nothing没有什么;everything一切;anything任何事;something某事。根据“She always wanted to buy ”可知她想买点东西,肯定句中用something,故选D。
77.句意:一天,当她提着一大罐牛奶去市场的路上,她又开始考虑买东西了。
began动词过去式;begins动词三单;begin动词原形;will begin一般将来时。根据“when she was on the way”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
78.句意:当她在路上遇到一只鸡时,她对自己说。
she她;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers名词性物主代词;herself她自己。根据“I’m going to buy a chicken with the money I make today.”可知她在自言自语,对自己说,故选D。
79.句意:我现在怎么能买到鸡呢?
Where在哪里;How如何;What什么;Which哪一个。根据“She forgot about the milk in her pot and suddenly the milk spilled out and spread all over the floor. ”可知牛奶洒了一地,所以她哭喊道自己怎么能买到鸡蛋呢,故选B。
80.句意:当你计划你的未来时,请注意完成你现在正在做的事情。
complete完成;完全的;completely完全地;completing动名词;completed动词过去式。空前是介词on,所以空处应用动名词作宾语,故选C。
(2022上·广东广州·七年级执信中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Every time I read the saying, “Actions speak louder than words.” I think about my 81 sister. She is unable to speak clearly or in complete sentences. But her actions are able to speak for her. I have experienced 82 lovely moments with her.
I enjoy 83 with her. Sometimes she makes me laugh. She likes to take our father’s shoe, run towards me with it and point it at me. She wants me to play her favourite cartoon for her. When the cartoon is on, she will be very happy. Sometimes we can’t hear 84 from her for a while. She is so quiet. And when we look for her, we will sometimes find her doing something naughty like drawing on the walls. She will be so happy when she is given a piece of chocolate. My parents say that 85 I was little, I was just like my sister.
I love my sister. When I play with her, I feel like my early childhood days have returned.
81.A.three years old B.three-year-old C.three-years old D.three year old
82.A.many B.much C.more D.less
83.A.played B.playing C.plays D.play
84.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
85.A.because B.so C.when D.after
【答案】81.B 82.A 83.B 84.D 85.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妹妹一起经历的美好时光。
81.句意:我想起了我三岁的妹妹。
three years old三岁,名词短语;three-year-old三岁大的,形容词;three-years old错误形式;three year old错误形式。空格处修饰名词“sister”应用形容词,故选B。
82.句意:我和她一起经历了许多美好的时刻。
many许多的,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多;less更少。此处没有比较,应用原级,空格处修饰可数名词复数“lovely moments”,应用many。故选A。
83.句意:我喜欢和她一起玩。
played过去式;playing动名词;plays三单;play原形。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定短语。故选B。
84.句意:有时我们一段时间都听不到她的信儿。
nothing没事;something某事,一般用于肯定句;everything每件事;anything任何事,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。此句为否定句,用anything表示“任何事”。故选D。
85.句意:我父母说,当我小的时候,我就像我妹妹一样。
because因为;so所以;when在……时候;after 在……以后。根据“I was little, I was just like my sister.”可知,此句是主从复合句,主从句动作是同时发生的,前句表示时间,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
(2022上·广东广州·七年级广州四十七中校考期末)The students today are under pressure (压力) every day. So they need a break from it. They can enjoy themselves by 86 something they like. But it’s not a good idea for them 87 in front of the TV all the time. It’s bad 88 their eyes and body. They should have 89 healthier hobbies. 90 chess is a good hobby. It’s a very interesting game and it also 91 children develop (发展) their thinking skills.
Collecting something 92 also a good hobby for children. Children can collect stamps, postcards, old coins and so on. They can learn a lot 93 the collections. Many children like 94 stamps. Every picture on a stamp tells 95 a story. It may be the head of a famous person or 96 important place.
A hobby can be a 97 learning tool. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby 98 it teaches children about plants.
Playing sports is a popular hobby for children. It 99 keep their body healthy. 100 also fun to play sports with their friends. There are many different kinds of sports for them to play, such as basketball, football, tennis and swimming.
86.A.do B.doing C.to do D.does
87.A.sitting B.sat C.to sitting D.to sit
88.A.for B.with C.at D.of
89.A.every B.any C.some D.all
90.A.Play B.Playing C.Plays D.To playing
91.A.helped B.help C.helping D.helps
92.A.was B.were C.is D.are
93.A.from B.on C.to D.in
94.A.collect B.collecting C.collects D.collection
95.A.our B.we C.us D.ours
96.A.an B.a C.the D./
97.A.use B.used C.useful D.usefully
98.A.but B.if C.so D.because
99.A.must B.can C.should D.need
100.A.It’s B.There’s C.That’s D.Its
【答案】
86.B 87.D 88.A 89.C 90.B 91.D 92.C 93.A 94.B 95.C 96.A 97.C 98.D 99.B 100.A
【导语】本文介绍了一些缓解压力的方法。
86.句意:他们可以通过做自己喜欢的事情来享受生活。
do做,动词原形;doing动名词或现在分词;to do动词不定式;does动词三单。by为介词,后接动名词形式。故选B。
87.句意:但对他们来说,一直坐在电视机前并不是一个好主意。
sitting坐,动名词或现在分词;sat动词过去式;to sitting介词to+动名词;to sit动词不定式。该句是“it is adj for sb to do”结构,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,空处用不定式作主语。故选D。
88.句意:这对他们的眼睛和身体都不好。
for为了;with和;at在……时刻;of……的。be bad for“对……不好”,固定短语。故选A。
89.句意:他们应该有一些更健康的爱好。
every每个;any任一;some一些;all所有的。此处指的是一些爱好,肯定句中用some,修饰可数名词复数。故选C。
90.句意:下棋是一个很好的爱好。
Play玩,动词原形;Playing动名词或现在分词;Plays动词三单;To playing介词to+动名词。该句是一般现在时,谓语动词是is,因此用动名词作主语。故选B。
91.句意:它还可以帮助孩子们发展他们的思维能力。
helped帮,动词过去式或过去分词;help动词原形;helping动名词或现在分词;helps动词三单。根据“It’s”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。
92.句意:收集东西也是孩子们的一个好爱好。
was是,is/am的过去式;were是,are的过去式;is是,主语是单数;are是,主语是复数或第二人称。本句是动名词短语作主语,且描述事实,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用单数is。故选C。
93.句意:他们可以从收藏中学到很多东西。
from从;on在……上;to到;in在……里。learn from“从……学到”,动词短语。故选A。
94.句意:许多孩子喜欢集邮。
collect收集,动词原形;collecting动名词或现在分词;collects动词三单;collection名词。like doing“喜欢做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。
95.句意:邮票上的每张图片都告诉我们一个故事。
our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。tell为动词,后接代词宾格。故选C。
96.句意:它可能是一个名人的头或重要的地方。
an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the表特指; /零冠词。根据“important place”可知,此处泛指一个重要的地方,且important是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故选A。
97.句意:爱好是有用的学习工具。
use用,动词原形;used用,动词过去式或过去分词;useful有用的,形容词;usefully有用地,副词。此处修饰名词tool,用形容词useful作前置定语。故选C。
98.句意:例如,园艺是一种有用的爱好,因为它教会孩子们关于植物的知识。
but但;if如果;so所以;because因为。根据“gardening(园艺) is a useful hobby ... it teaches children about plants.”可知,句子前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
99.句意:它可以保持他们的身体健康。
must一定;can能;should应该;need需要。根据“Playing sports is a popular hobby for children.”可知,做运动能够保持健康,此处表能力,用can表示。故选B。
100.句意:和朋友一起做运动也很有趣。
It’s它是;There’s某地有;That’s那是;Its它的。该句考查的是“it is+形容词+to do”结构,意为“做某事是……的”。故选A。
(2022上·广东广州·七年级校考期末)A few friends and I have different plans this winter holiday. Jane 101 animals very much, so she hopes 102 the zoo in her city. 103 many kinds of lovely animals there, and she likes pandas most. She says her parents are going there with 104 .
Bill would like to go skiing in a mountain near his city 105 he likes outdoor activities.
He thinks it is exciting and interesting. Of course, he thinks it is dangerous, 106 . So, he will try 107 safe. Kate will go to a new park near her house. She loves reading in a 108 place. The park 109 such a place. After reading, she will take a walk along the lake in the park. She wants to have 110 fun and learn 111 during the winter holiday.
As for me, I won’t go 112 but stay 113 home. I enjoy 114 cartoons, so I’d like to lie on the sofa and watch cartoons. And I will eat delicious snacks. I think I’ll be wonderful. But I need to do exercise every day. If I 115 , I will become fat!
101.A.like B.likes C.will like D.to like
102.A.visit B.to visiting C.visited D.to visit
103.A.There is B.There are C.There be D.There were
104.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
105.A.so B.but C.why D.because
106.A.too B.also C.either D.as well as
107.A.to keep B.keeping C.keeps D.to keeping
108.A.quietly B.quieter C.quiet D.more quiet
109.A.am B.are C.is D.be
110.A.a B.the C.an D./
111.A.lots of B.a lot C.a lot of D.many
112.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.anywhere
113.A.on B.in C.at D.for
114.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
115.A.don’t B.not C.will not D.doesn’t
【答案】
101.B 102.D 103.B 104.B 105.D 106.A 107.A 108.C 109.C 110.D 111.B 112.D 113.C 114.C 115.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友的兴趣爱好等信息。
101.句意:简非常喜欢动物,所以她希望参观她所在城市的动物园。
like动词原形,一般现在时;likes动词第三人称单数形式,一般现在时;will like一般将来时;to like动词不定式。根据“A few friends and I have different plans this winter holiday.”可知时态是一般现在时,主语“Jane”是单数名词,后面要用第三人称单数形式likes,故选B。
102.句意:简非常喜欢动物,所以她希望参观她所在城市的动物园。
visit动词原形;to visiting介词+动名词;visited动词过去式;to visit动词不定式。根据短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”,可知空处应填动词不定式,故选D。
103.句意:那里有很多种可爱的动物,她最喜欢熊猫。
There is一般现在时,单数形式;There are一般现在时,复数形式;There be有,原形;There were一般过去时,复数形式。根据全文可知时态是一般现在时,本题是there be句型,“many kinds”是复数形式,要用there are,故选B。
104.句意:她说她的父母要和她一起去那里。
she主格;her宾格;hers名词性物主代词;herself反身代词。根据“She says her parents are going there…”可知她父母要和她一起去,介词“with”后用宾格,故选B。
105.句意:比尔想去他城市附近的山上滑雪,因为他喜欢户外活动。
so所以;but但是;why为什么;because因为。根据“Bill would like to go skiing in a mountain near his city…he likes outdoor activities.”可知比尔想去他城市附近的山上滑雪是因为他喜欢户外活动。表因果关系,前果后因用because,故选D。
106.句意:当然,他也认为这很危险。
too也,肯定句或问句句尾;also也,用于句中;either也,用于否定句句尾;as well as也,用于句中。根据“he thinks it is dangerous…”是肯定句句尾,指的是他认为它很危险,故选A。
107.句意:所以他将尽力保持安全。
to keep动词不定式;keeping动名词;keeps动词第三人称单数形式;to keeping介词+动名词。短语try to do sth意思是“尽力做某事”,符合语境,故选A。
108.句意:她喜欢在安静的地方看书。
quietly安静地,副词;quieter更安静的;形容词比较级;quiet安静的,形容词;more quiet表述错误。根据空后的“place”可知是名词,前面要用形容词,此处指的是她喜欢在安静的地方阅读,故选C。
109.句意:公园就是这么个地方。
am是,用于第一人称单数现在时;are是,用于复数人称和第二人称单数现在时;is是,用于第三人称单数现在时; be原形。根据“The park”可知是单数形式,要用is,故选C。
110.句意:她想在寒假期间玩得开心,学到很多东西。
a一个,用于首字母发音是辅音音素前;the特指;an一个,用于首字母发音是元音音素前;/零冠词,不填。短语have fun“玩得开心”是固定短语,空处不需冠词,故选D。
111.句意:她想在寒假期间玩得开心,学到很多东西。
lots of形容词;a lot 副词;a lot of形容词;many形容词。根据“learn”可知是动词,需要用副词修饰,故选B。
112.句意:至于我,我哪儿也不去,就呆在家里。
somewhere某处;nowhere无处;everywhere所有地方;anywhere任何地方,用于否定句或问句。根据“I won’t go…”可知是否定句,应该是不会去任何地方。故选D。
113.句意:至于我,我哪儿也不去,就呆在家里。
on在……上;in在……里;at在;for为。短语stay at home“呆在家”是固定用法,故选C。
114.句意:我喜欢看动画片,所以我想躺在沙发上看动画片。
watch动词原形;watches单词第三人称单数形式;watching动名词或现在分词;to watch动词不定式。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”为固定短语,此处指“喜欢看卡通片”,故选C。
115.句意:如果我不这样做,我就会变胖!
don’t不,助动词的否定形式;not不;will not 将不;doesn’t不,第三人称单数形式。根据“If I…, I will become fat!”可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,“I”后面要用don’t,故选A。
(2023·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校联考期末)I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me 116 them without a kickboard (浮板), “Look! 117 easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I 118 float.I was so happy that day.
Later, my parents 119 me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool.
Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It allows their arms and legs to grow properly. It also makes 120 grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class.
Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. 121 swimming, I’m able to do better in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject for me, 122 now it’s my favourite. Swimming has also won me many prizes at 123 competitions. And 124 the future, I’m going to be an excellent swimming player.
Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be 125 interesting choice for them. Once they get over their fear of water, I’m sure everyone will enjoy it.
116.A.joins B.to join C.joining D.to joining
117.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which
118.A.can B.must C.could D.may
119.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.teach
120.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their
121.A.When B.Before C.After D.As
122.A.or B.so C.and D.but
123.A.a lot of B.a lot C.a lots of D.lot of
124.A.for B.in C.to D.on
125.A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】
116.B 117.A 118.C 119.B 120.B 121.C 122.D 123.A 124.B 125.C
【导语】本文主要写了作者开始游泳的经历和游泳对他的影响。
116.句意:我的父母在水里,他们鼓励我在没有浮板的情况下加入他们。
joins参加(动词第三人称单数形式);to join参加(动词不定式);joining参加(动名词);to joining参加(介词to+动名词)。encourage to do“鼓励某人做某事”,故选B。
117.句意:看!多容易啊!
How引导感叹句(后接形容词或者副词);What引导感叹句(后接名词);Why为什么;Which哪个;分析句子可知此句是感叹句,后面easy“容易的”,是形容词,根据句子结构: How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,可知此句是How引导的感叹句,故选A。
118.句意:很快,令我惊讶的是,我可以浮起来了。
can会(一般现在时); must必须;could会(一般过去时);may可以;此处用一般过去式,又根据“And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. ” (我跳进水里,疯狂地在水里乱踢。)可知此处表示“会”, 故选C。
119.句意:之后,我的父母教我不同的游泳方式,如自由泳,蝶泳等等。
teaches教(动词第三人称单数形式);taught教(动词过去式);will teach将要教(一般将来时);teach教(动词原形)。根据前面“I was so happy that day.”可知,此处用一般过去时态,谓语动词用一般过去式,故选B。
120.句意:它也使他们长得更高。
themselves他们自己(反身代词);them他们(人称代词宾格);they他们(人称代词主格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。根据前面makes“使”,可知后接人称代词宾格形式,故选B。
121.句意:游泳后,我能在课堂上做得更好。
When当……时;Before在……之前;After在……之后;As因为。根据“…swimming, I’m able to do better in class.”可知,我能在课堂上做得更好,应是在学会游泳之后,故选C。
122.句意:数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目,但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。
or或者;so因此;and和;but但是;根据“Maths used to be a difficult subject for me”(数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目)以及“now it’s my favourite”(现在它是我最喜欢的科目),可知此处表示转折,因此用连词but,故选D。
123.句意: 游泳也让我在许多比赛中获奖。
a lot of许多(修饰名词);a lot很多(修饰动词);a lots of错误形式;lot of错误形式。根据后面competitions“比赛”可知此处用a lot of修饰,故选A。
124.句意:将来,我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。
for为了;in在……里; to朝;on在……上面;根据后面“I’m going to be an excellent swimming player”(我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员)可知此处表示“将来”, in the future“将来”,故选B。
125.句意:今天的孩子不喜欢体育活动,但是游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。
the特指;a一个(后接辅音音素开头的单词);an一个(后接元音音素开头的单词); /不填;根据后面“interesting choice”(有趣的选择)可知此处表示泛指, 用不定冠词,又根据interesting“有趣的”是元音音素开头,因此用an修饰,故选C。
(2023·广东广州·七年级期末)Do you use Ant Forest app It notes down the 126 low-carbon(低碳)activities and helps them plant real trees.
Ant Forest has planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest places 127 Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. In 2019, Ant Forest 128 the UN’s highest environmental honour(荣誉)—the Champions of the Earth award, 129 it encouraged millions of people to live green lives and protect the environment.
Using Alipay to buy things and doing some green things can help users make 130 green energy points. With the energy points, the virtual(虚拟的)trees can 131 stronger on line. When the tree grows up, Alipay will plant a real tree in the desert. “I am very 132 in this program. I feel happy to see a real tree planted just by 133 some simple things such as riding bicycles and buying tickets on the Internet,” said 134 interactive.
Taking a bus or underground, paying online, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests 135 you use Ant Forest. Is it amazing Why not download the app and join us
126.A.user B.users C.user’s D.users’
127.A.as B.like C.for D.on
128.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting
129.A.because B.but C.so D.and
130.A.a lot B.a lot of C.a little D.few
131.A.grow B.grows C.grew D.growing
132.A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting
133.A.do B.does C.did D.doing
134.A.a B.an C.the D./
135.A.how B.if C.where D.why
【答案】
126.D 127.B 128.C 129.A 130.B 131.A 132.C 133.D 134.B 135.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了蚂蚁森林为保护环境做出的贡献。
126.句意:它记录了用户的低碳活动,并帮助他们种植真正的树木。
user使用者;users使用者,名词复数;user’s使用者的,单数名词的所有格;users’使用者的,复数名词的所有格。空格后是名词,此处用名词所有格,由语境可知,此处用名词复数的所有格。故选D。
127.句意:蚂蚁森林在中国最干燥的地方如甘肃、青海和山西种植了大约1.22亿棵树。
as作为;like像;for为了;on在上面。根据“places...Mongolia”可知此处是举例说明一些干燥的地方,用介词like。故选B。
128.句意:在2019年,蚂蚁森林获得了联合国最高环境荣誉——地球的冠军奖。
get得到,动词原形;gets动词单三;got动词过去式;getting动名词或现在分词。根据“In 2019”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
129.句意:2019年,蚂蚁森林获得了联合国最高环境荣誉——地球冠军奖,因为它鼓励数百万人过绿色生活和保护环境。
because因为;but但是;so所以;and和。前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
130.句意:使用支付宝购买东西和做一些环保的事情可以帮助用户获得许多的绿色能源分数。
a lot很多,副词短语;a lot of很多,形容词短语;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。此处表示“很多绿色能源分数”,修饰可数名词复数points用a lot of。故选B。
131.句意:有了能量点,虚拟的树可以在在线上生长得更强壮。
grow成长,动词原形;grows动词单三;grew动词过去式;growing动名词或现在分词。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。
132.句意:我对这个项目非常感兴趣。
interest兴趣,名词原形;interests名词复数;interested感兴趣的,形容词;interesting有趣的,形容词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
133.句意:我很高兴看到一棵真正的树被种下,人们仅仅需要做一些简单的事情,比如骑行或在网上购票等。
do做,动词原形;does动词单三;did过去式;doing动名词或现在分词。介词by后加动名词。故选D。
134.句意:一位互动人士说。
a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。此处泛指“一位互动人士”,interactive以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
135.句意:乘坐公共汽车或地下,支付在线,或者只是走路——如果你使用蚂蚁森林,这些日常活动可以帮助把中国的沙漠变成森林。
how如何;if如果;where哪里;why为什么。“you use Ant Forest”是“these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests ”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
(2022上·广东广州·七年级广州市第五中学校考期末)Shanghai is one of 136 in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!
The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is in the centre of Shanghai. This famous meeting hall is a 137 shikumen building. Here, you can learn about the founding history of the CPC.
The Bund is 138 old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you will find many old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky 139 every direction.
Yu Garden is a traditional garden. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you 140 this garden. There are many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds. You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.
136.A.larger city B.the larger cities C.largest city D.the largest cities
137.A.tradition B.traditional C.traditionally D.traditions
138.A.where B.how C.what D.when
139.A.from B.at C.in D.to
140.A.love B.loves C.will love D.loved
【答案】136.D 137.B 138.A 139.C 140.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一些景点。
136.句意:上海是世界最大的城市之一。
larger city更大的城市;the larger cities更大的城市;largest city最大的城市;the largest cities最大的城市。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
137.句意:这个著名的会议厅是传统的石库门建筑。
tradition传统,名词单数;traditional传统的,形容词;traditionally传统地,副词;traditions传统,名词复数。根据“a ... shikumen building”可知用形容词作定语。故选B。
138.句意:外滩是老上海和新上海的交汇处。
where在哪里;how如何;what什么;when何时。根据“The Bund is ... old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.”可知此处指老上海和新上海交汇的地方,用where引导表语从句。故选A。
139.句意:晚上,这些高楼从四面八方照亮了天空。
from从;at在;in在……里面;to到。in every directions“四面八方”,固定搭配。故选C。
140.句意:如果你喜欢历史和自然美景,你会爱上这个花园。
love动词原形;loves动词第三人称单数;will love一般将来时;loved过去式或过去分词。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,此处用一般将来时。故选C。
(2022上·广东广州·七年级广州市第五中学校考期末)My brother Peter and I were on a jungle (丛林) wildlife holiday with six other people and Juan, our guide. It was an 141 experience and we saw lots of monkeys, crocodiles and huge snakes. But one morning, Peter and I did 142 very stupid thing.
That day, Peter and I wanted 143 photos of monkeys. We got up early and walked into the jungle. When we saw 144 monkeys not very far from us, we were so excited that we 145 the monkeys for about twenty minutes.
Suddenly, Peter stopped. He was worried. “ 146 we walk further,” he said, “I’m afraid we will get lost. We need to go back now.”
We looked around us. There 147 trees everywhere. The campsite wasn’t far, but we had no idea which direction to take. “I think we are already lost,” Peter said. “We have trouble going back to the campsite. What’s more, 148 knows where we are. They’ll never find us.”
Then it started to rain. Luckily, we had one waterproof (防水的) coat. We sat on our rucksacks (背包) with the coat over 149 heads.
After two hours, we heard a noise. It was Juan and he was angry. “You’re so lucky,” he said. But we were very happy. “We 150 never follow monkeys again,” we promised. Juan laughed and said, “Come on. Let’s go back to the camp.”
141.A.amazing B.amaze C.amazingly D.amazement
142.A.an B.the C.a D./
143.A.takes B.take C.to take D.taking
144.A.any B.few C.little D.some
145.A.follow B.follows C.following D.followed
146.A.If B.Because C.But D.So
147.A.are B.was C.be D.were
148.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
149.A.us B.our C.we D.ours
150.A.may B.need C.will D.must
【答案】
141.A 142.C 143.C 144.D 145.D 146.A 147.D 148.B 149.B 150.C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的一次难忘的丛林经历。
141.句意:这是一次奇妙的经历,我们看到了很多猴子、鳄鱼和巨大的蛇。
amazing令人惊奇的,形容词;amaze使惊奇,动词;amazingly令人惊讶地,副词;amazement惊诧,名词。根据“experience”是名词可知,要用形容词修饰。故选A。
142.句意:但有一天早上,彼得和我做了一件非常愚蠢的事。
an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the定冠词,特指某人或某物;a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;/零冠词。根据“Peter and I did ... very stupid thing”可知,此处泛指“一件”非常愚蠢的事情,且“very”以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选C。
143.句意:那天,彼得和我想给猴子拍照。
takes带走,动词第三人称单数;take动词原形;to take动词不定式;taking动名词或现在分词。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,此处要用动词不定式。故选C。
144.句意:当我们看到离我们不远的一些猴子时,我们非常兴奋,我们跟着猴子走了大约二十分钟。
any任何,用于否定句;few很少,修饰可数名词复数;little少得几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;some一些,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。根据“monkeys”是可数名词复数,且结合语境,该句是肯定句可知,应用some。故选D。
145.句意:当我们看到离我们不远的一些猴子时,我们非常兴奋,我们跟着猴子走了大约二十分钟。
follow跟随,动词原形;follows动词第三人称单数;following动名词;followed过去式。根据“were”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故选D。
146.句意:“如果我们走得更远,”他说,“恐怕我们会迷路。我们现在需要回去。”
If如果;Because因为;But但是;So因此。根据“... we walk further”和“I’m afraid we will get lost.”可知,如果走得更远,我们会迷路;此处表示假设,应用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
147.句意:到处都是树。
are是,be动词的复数形式;was是,be动词的过去式,主语为单数;be原形;were是,be动词的过去式,主语为复数。根据“There ... trees everywhere.”可知,“trees”作主语,且时态为一般过去时,故be动词应用were。故选D。
148.句意:没有人知道我们在哪儿。
everybody每个人;nobody没人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据“They’ll never find us.”可知,没有人知道我们在哪。故选B。
149.句意:我们坐在帆布包上,外套蒙在头上。
us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“heads”是名词可知,应用形容词性物主代词our修饰。故选B。
150.句意:“我们再也不会跟踪猴子了,”我们承诺。
may可能;need需要;will将会;must必须。根据“We ... never follow monkeys again”可知,此处指将不会跟踪猴子了。故选C。
(2023·广东广州·七年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, while Fish was swimming, she heard a voice saying. “How is the water ”
Fish looked up and saw that there was 151 monkey sitting in a tree. Fish answered, “It’s nice and warm.”
Monkey felt 152 unhappy and wanted to make Fish feel sad. He said, “You should come out of water and climb up this tree. Everything looks really beautiful 153 here.”
Fish answered sadly, “I don’t know how to climb a tree and I 154 not live without water.”
After 155 Fish’s sad face, Monkey continued making fun of her, “You are nothing if you cannot even climb a tree.”
Hearing these words, Fish thought about it day and night and 156 very sad. “Maybe Monkey is right. I should be able to climb a tree,” she thought.
An old fish in the river saw that Fish was upset and asked her for reasons. Fish told 157 . The old fish smiled and said, “Monkey thinks you are nothing just 158 you can't climb a tree, but he himself can’t even swim 159 live under the water.”
In the end, Fish learned that it was silly of her to believe Monkey.
Moral:
We should not feel unhappy just because of others’ words. We should try our best and do what we are able to do. Einstein said, “Everybody is a genius, but if you judge (评判) a fish by the ability to climb a tree, it will live all 160 life feeling stupid.”
151.A./ B.a C.an D.the
152.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
153.A.from B.in C.on D.to
154.A.must B.should C.need D.can
155.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.saw
156.A.become B.becomes C.became D.becoming
157.A.nothing B.everything C.anybody D.somebody
158.A.because B.when C.why D.after
159.A.and B.but C.so D.or
160.A.them B.their C.its D.itself
【答案】
151.B 152.A 153.A 154.D 155.B 156.C 157.B 158.A 159.D 160.C
【导语】本文讲述了鱼因为猴子说他不会爬树,就什么也不是,而感到伤心。后来老鱼告诉他:“猴子认为你什么都不是,因为你不会爬树,但他自己甚至不会游泳,也不会在水下生活”。从中我们知道,我们不应该因为别人的话而感到不开心。我们应该尽我们最大的努力,做我们能做的。
151.句意:鱼抬起头,看到有一只猴子坐在树上。
A项是零冠词;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指。monkey是辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。
152.句意:猴子有点不开心,想让鱼也难过。
a little一点儿,修饰形容词或不可数名词;little很少,修饰形容词或不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词。根据“and wanted to make Fish feel sad”可知,猴子有点伤心,修饰形容词unhappy,用副词a little,故选A。
153.句意:从这里看一切都很美。
from从;in在……里;on在……上面;to向。根据“You should come out of water and climb up this tree.”可知,此处表示从树上看,用介词from,故选A。
154.句意:鱼悲伤地回答说:“我不会爬树,没有水我活不下去。”
must必须;should应该;need需要;can能。根据“without water”可知,鱼没有水,不可能活下去,因此用情态动词can,故选D。
155.句意:猴子看到小鱼伤心的脸后,继续取笑她:“如果连爬树都不会,你什么都不是。”
see看见,是动词原形;seeing看见,是动名词或现在分词;to see看见,是动词不定式;saw看见,是过去式。作为介词after的宾语,用动名词,故选B。
156.句意:听到这些话,鱼日夜想着,变得很伤心。
become变得,是动词原形;becomes变得,第三人称单数形式;became变得,是一般过去时;becoming变得,是现在分词或动名词。根据“thought”可知,此处用一般过去时,故选C。
157.句意:鱼什么都说了。
nothing没什么;everything一切;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根据“The old fish smiled and said, ‘Monkey thinks you are nothing just...you can’t climb a tree, but he himself can’t even swim...live under the water.’ ”可知,老鱼都知道了,因此鱼把一切都告诉他了,故选B。
158.句意:老鱼笑着说:“猴子认为你什么都不是,因为你不会爬树,但他自己甚至不会游泳,也不会在水下生活。”
because因为;when何时;why为什么;after在……之后。结合句意,前一句表示猴子认为你什么都不是,后一句表示你不会游泳,前后表示因果关系,因此用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
159.句意:老鱼笑着说:“猴子认为你什么都不是,因为你不会爬树,但他自己甚至不会游泳,也不会在水下生活。”
and而且;but但是;so所以;or或则。此处是否定句,连接并列谓语,用连词or,故选D。
160.句意:爱因斯坦说:“每个人都是天才,但如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼,它一生都会觉得自己很蠢。”
them他们;their他们的;its它的;itself它自己。修饰名词life,用形容词性物主代词,主语是it,其形容词性物主代词是its,故选C。
(2023·广东广州·七年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Winter came. A farmer went to the forest to cut wood. 161 his way home, he found a baby bear in a hole. It couldn’t move.
“Oh, little bear, are you OK ” said the farmer. It was cold all over, 162 the farmer took it home. He kept it warm and gave it food. On the third day, the bear felt well. The farmer opened the door of his house. The bear was 163 to go back to the forest.
One day, there 164 heavy snow everywhere. The farmer couldn’t go out to work. Soon, he had no more wood 165 warm. One night, he heard a sound outside his house. 166 he opened the door, he saw 167 wood lying on the ground in front of his house. He looked up and saw 168 big bear and 169 son. Of course, he knew the baby bear. How surprising it was!
“Thank you, little bear,” the farmer said. He saw the mother bear and the baby bear 170 off into the forest.
161.A.In B.On C.For D.By
162.A.because B.but C.so D.or
163.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiest
164.A.are B.is C.were D.was
165.A.to keep B.keeping C.keep D.kept
166.A.If B.Until C.When D.Before
167.A.few B.lots of C.little D.many
168.A.a B.an C.the D./
169.A.it’s B.it C.itself D.its
170.A.runs B.run C.ran D.to run
【答案】
161.B 162.C 163.A 164.D 165.A 166.C 167.B 168.A 169.D 170.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了农夫照顾一只小熊,后来又收到熊妈妈和小熊的回报的故事。
161.句意:在回家的路上,他在一个洞里发现了一只小熊。
In在……里;On在……上;For为了;By通过。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故选B。
162.句意:天气很冷,所以农夫把它带回家了。
because因为;but但是;so因此;or或者。上文“天气很冷”和下文“农夫把小熊带回家”之间是因果关系,前因后果,应用so连接。故选C。
163.句意:熊很高兴回到森林。
happy开心的,形容词原级;happily开心地,副词原级;happier更开心的,形容词比较级;happiest最开心的,形容词最高级。此处不含比较,应用形容词原级happy作表语。故选A。
164.句意:一天,到处都是大雪。
are是,一般现在时,主语是复数;is是,一般现在时,主语是单数;were是,一般过去时,主语是复数;was是,一般过去时,主语是单数。本句是一般过去时,主语是不可数名词,应用was。故选D。
165.句意:很快,他就没有更多的木头取暖了。
to keep保持,动词不定式;keeping保持,现在分词或动名词;keep保持,动词原形;kept保持,过去式或过去分词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词wood。故选A。
166.句意:当他打开门时,他看到房子前面的地上放着许多木头。
If如果;Until直到;When当……时;Before在……之前。根据“…he opened the door, he saw… wood lying on the ground”可知,当农夫开门时,发现地上有木头,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
167.句意:当他打开门时,他看到房子前面的地上放着许多木头。
few很少的,修饰可数名词复数;lots of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;little很少的,修饰不可数名词;many很多的,修饰可数名词复数 。根据“he saw…wood lying on the ground in front of his house.”可知,熊妈妈和小熊给农夫送去了很多木头。wood是不可数名词,应用lots of修饰。故选B。
168.句意:他抬头看到一只大熊和它的儿子。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。此处泛指一只大熊,且big以辅音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。
169.句意:他抬头看到一只大熊和它的儿子。
it’s它是;it它;itself它自己;its它的。此处应用形容词性物主代词its,作定语修饰名词son。故选D。
170.句意:他看到熊妈妈和小熊跑进了森林。
runs跑,动词第三人称单数;run跑,动词原形;ran跑,动词过去式;to run跑,动词不定式。此处是see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”,应用动词原形。故选B。
(2022上·广东广州·七年级广东实验中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~5各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years ago, I took a sightseein中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 语法选择(精选名校期末真题)20篇
·模块一 语法选择解题技巧(方法全梳理)
·模块二 语法选择(名校期末真题)进阶练20篇
【解题技巧】
做语法选择题时,学生可根据自己的做题习惯和英语水平来确定做题步骤或做题方法。一般情况下,语法选择常见解题思路如下:
1.做题前
快速浏览全文,掌握主旨大意和特点,以便与语境或理解有关的考题选择正确的答案。
2.做题时
以句子为单位,理解句义后,找准考点,弄清考查方向和意图,找出对答案有提示作用的
词、短语等,逐项筛选。
考点一:动词
1、看句子中有无动词时态标志。一般通过读第一句话就可以根据动词的形式判断文章
故事发生的时间,所以阅读第一句话,你的注意力应放在动词的形式上。注意有些句子的固定结构,或者某些明显的时间状语暗示了动词要使用的时态。
2、看该空格前有无情态动词或介词。如果空格前有情态动词,空格处则填动词原形;如果空格前有介词,空格处则填v.-ing形式。
3、看空格所在句子中有无并列连词and或or。如果句中有and或or,则要观察and或or前面或后面的动词形式,空格处的答案选项的形式要与其保持一致。
4、看给出的空格选项中是否出现被动语态。如果有被动语态的选项则要判断主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动。
考点二:名词
名词的单复数的考查,常常结合感叹句来考查。用感叹句的判定方法即在句子后面找出主语与谓语,若空格后的词是形容词则选how选项,如是名词且判断该名词为可数名词单数则用what a选项,若是可数名词复数或不可数名词则用what选项。
考点三:形容词
若选项出现-ed和-ing形式,一般考查的是分词作形容词的用法,v.-ed修饰人,.-ing修饰事物,只要会判断主语,即可做对。
考点四:副词
若选项出现以-ly结尾的单词,可以判定空格处考查副词的运用。在该句子中,空格前有动词,则要用副词修饰。
考点五:连词
考查频率最高的是but,so,or,and,though,although,both,either,neither,all的用法。判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可。but表示转折关系,so表示因果关系,or表示“或者、否则”之意。and表示并列关系;though/although表示“虽然”,但是不能与but连用。both...and表示“两者都”;either...or表示“两者之一”;neither...nor表示“两者都不”;all表示“全部都”,用于三者以上。
考点六:代词
人称代词在动词或介词后用宾格;空格后有名词则用形容词性物主代词,没有名词则用名词性物主代词。
2、反身代词常考enjoy oneself/help yourself/dress oneself/teach oneself。
3、不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing被形容词修饰时,形容词后置。
4、other.,the other,分别为“其他的”“其余的”的意思,后面跟名词;others,the others分别为“其他人/东西”“其余的人/东西”,已经是名词。有the,说明是在一定范围内。
考点七:介词
常考on,in,at,for用在时间前的用法和with,without的用法。
at:用于具体时刻、传统节日前,例如:at8:00,at Christmas。固定搭配有at noon,at night等。
in:用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前,例如:in2011。固定搭配:in the morning/afternoon/evening等。
on:用于具体的某一天,或具体某天的早上、下午、晚上。
for:后面跟一段时间,是现在完成时的标志。
with:与…一起;和…;带着…;有…的;以…(手段、材料);用…(工具)。
without:.没有。
3.答题后
要把答案代人空格中,复读全文,看看全文意思是否贯通,检查人称、时态、数等是否前后
一致,最后确定答案。
(2023上·广东广州·七年级广州市第十六中学校考期末)There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits(肖像画). His dream was 1 famous. One day, a rich lady asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay him 10, 000 dollars.
After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful, 2 she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy this painting only for 3, 000 dollars.” The young painter felt 3 at what she said. Then he talked with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise.
The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else will buy it. So you have to sell it to me for 3, 000 dollars.”
The young painter said angrily, “No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated (羞辱)by you. Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money 4 the painting, because you break your promise today.”
After that, the painter worked very hard day and night. Finally, he became famous in the field of art.
The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her. But one day, one of her 5 told her, “There is a painter selling a painting called ‘Liar’ (说谎的人)for 200, 000 dollars. The lady in the painting looks really like you.”
Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200, 000 dollars to buy the portrait.
1.A.to become B.becomes C.became D.becoming
2.A.so B.or C.and D.but
3.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprises D.surprising
4.A.on B.of C.for D.in
5.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friendship
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士因为不讲信用,不得不以高于原价20倍的价格买下自己的肖像画的故事。
1.句意:他的梦想是成名。
to become是动词不定式;becomes是动词三单形式;became是动词的过去式;becoming是动词的现在分词。根据“His dream was ... famous”,可知句子缺少表语,应填非谓语动词,排除B和C;不定式表目的, 现在分词表示动作正在进行,根据句意可知,“成名” 是目的。故选A。
2.句意:这幅画很美妙,但她对此并不满意。
so所以;or或者;and和;but但是。根据“The painting was wonderful ... she was not happy with it”,可知此指的是画很好,但是她并不满意,表转折。故选D。
3.句意:年轻的画家对她说的话感到惊讶。
surprise使惊讶,动词原形;surprised感到惊讶的,形容词;surprises使惊讶,动词三单;surprising使人惊讶的,形容词。根据“The young painter felt ...”可知,系动词felt后用形容词作表语,主语是the young painter,年轻的画家应该是感到惊讶。故选B。
4.句意:总有一天,你需要花20倍的钱买这幅画,因为你今天违背了诺言。
on在上面;of……的;for为了;in在里面。spend ... on sth.花费……在某物上,是固定短语。故选A。
5.句意:但是有一天,她的一个朋友告诉她:“有一位画家以20万美元的价格出售一幅名为‘说谎的人’的画。
friend朋友,单数形式;friends朋友,复数形式;friendly友好的;friendship友谊。one of+复数名词,意为“……之一”,是固定短语。故选B。
(2023上·广东广州·七年级校考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I have three questions for you: 6 you often see a blue sky above our city Is the air in our city fresh Is the water in our river clean The answers to these questions are all “No!”
My grandma often tells many interesting stories 7 her childhood. At that time, the sky was blue, the air was fresh and the water was clean. When my grandma and her friends played in the forest, they could 8 the birds sing. When they 9 in the river, they could see many fish. It was a happy time. 10 today some animals and plants are now disappearing. The air and water are much 11 than before. The Earth is in trouble.
I want you to join us by 12 protect our Earth because it is our home.We do not need to do big things. We can start out small. Do not throw 13 rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both sides of the paper 14 you write.
This is 15 Earth. Let’s do our best to protect it.
6.A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does
7.A.on B.by C.with D.about
8.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.hears
9.A.swim B.swam C.swimming D.swims
10.A.And B.So C.Because D.But
11.A.dirty B.dirtily C.dirtiest D.dirtier
12.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps
13.A.some B.any C.many D.few
14.A.when B.before C.after D.until
15.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】
6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了近些年地球环境的恶化,作者呼吁我们从小事做起保护环境。
6.句意:你经常看到我们城市上空的蓝天吗?
Are是,主语是you或复数形式;Is是,主语是单数形式;Do助动词(原形);Does助动词(动词三单)。see是动词原形,一般疑问句借助于助动词do,故选C。
7.句意:我奶奶经常讲了很多关于她的童年有趣的故事。
on在上面;by通过;with带有;about关于。根据“My grandma often tells many interesting stories…her childhood.”可知,讲了很多关于她的童年有趣的故事,故选D。
8.句意:当我奶奶和她的朋友们在森林里玩的时候,他们可以听到鸟儿唱歌。
hear动词原形;heard动词过去式;hearing动名词;hears动词三单。could是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选A。
9.句意:当他们在河里游泳时,他们能看到许多鱼。
swim动词原形;swam动词过去式;swimming动名词;swims动词三单。根据could可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
10.句意:但是今天一些动物和植物正在消失。
And和;So因此;Because因为;But但是。“today some animals and plants are now disappearing”与前文是转折关系,故选D。
11.句意:空气和水比以前脏多了。
dirty脏的;dirtily龌龊地;dirtiest最脏的;dirtier更脏的。are后接形容词作表语,根据than可知,此空应填比较级,故选D。
12.句意:我希望你们加入我们,保护我们的地球,因为它是我们的家园。
help动词原形;to help动词不定式;helping动名词;helps动词三单。by是介词,后接动名词,故选C。
13.句意:不要把垃圾扔到地上。
some一些;any任何;many许多;few没有多少。rubbish是不可数名词,many和few是修饰可数名词,排除C和D选项。此句是否定句,应填any,故选B。
14.句意:当你写的时候,使用纸张的两面。
when当……时;before在之前;after在之后;until直到。根据“Use both sides of the paper… you write”可知,在写字时,要用纸的两面,故选A。
15.句意:这是我们的地球。
we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词Earth,应填形容词性物主代词,故选C。
(2023上·广东阳江·七年级统考期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Jack. Let me tell you something about myself. Here is a photo 16 my room. My room is really tidy. And many things are in 17 room, like pens, books, shoes and so on. Look! My books 18 on the bookshelf. My shoes are under the bed. 19 are my pens They are in my pencil box.
There 20 a bag and a tennis racket on the wall. You can see two pictures on the wall, 21 . I have a good eating habit. For breakfast, I eat some 22 and drink some milk. I eat some chicken and vegetables for 23 lunch. I never eat junk food 24 it’s bad for our health. I often eat some salad and rice for dinner. After dinner, I usually 25 a walk with my parents. At ten o’clock, I go to bed.
16.A.for B.of C.in
17.A.I B.me C.my
18.A.is B.be C.are
19.A.What B.Where C.Which
20.A.is B.are C.have
21.A.too B.also C.either
22.A.egg B.egg’s C.eggs
23.A.the B.a C./
24.A.but B.because C.so
25.A.takes B.took C.take
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文介绍了作者Jack的房间,以及介绍了作者的饮食习惯。
16.句意:这是一张我房间的照片。
for为了;of……的;in在……里面。根据“a photo...my room”可知,此处表示一张房间的照片,空处应是of。故选B。
17.句意:很多东西在我的房间里,比如笔、书、鞋子等等。
I我(主格);me我(宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“many things are in...room”可知,空后是名词room,此空应是形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
18.句意:我的书在书架上。
is是,主语是第三人称单数;be动词原形;are主语是第二人称或复数。根据“My books...on the bookshelf.”可知,主语是名词复数books,此时be动词用are。故选C。
19.句意:我的笔在哪里?
What什么;Where在哪里;Which哪一个。根据下文“They are in my pencil box.”可知,此处应是询问笔在哪里。故选B。
20.句意:墙上有一个袋子和一个网球拍。
is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是第二人称或复数;have有。根据“There...a bag and a tennis racket on the wall.”可知,此处是there be句型,遵循就近原则,离空处最近的是名词单数a bag,此空应用is。故选A。
21.句意:你也可以在墙上看到两张照片。
too也(一般位于肯定句末);also也(一般位于肯定句中);either也(一般位于否定句末)。根据“You can see two pictures on the wall”可知,句子是肯定句,且空格位于句末,此空应是too。故选A。
22.句意:早餐时,我吃一些鸡蛋和喝一些牛奶。
egg鸡蛋(单数);egg’s鸡蛋的(所有格);eggs鸡蛋(复数)。根据“some”可知,some修饰可数名词复数,空处应是eggs,作宾语。故选C。
23.句意:我午餐吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜。
the这/那(表特指);a一(表泛指,用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前);/不填。根据“eat some chicken and vegetables for...lunch”可知,此处表示吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜作为午餐,for lunch“当作午餐”,为固定搭配。故选C。
24.句意:我从来都不吃垃圾食品,因为它对我们的健康有害。
but但是;because因为;so所以。根据“I never eat junk food...it’s bad for our health.”可知,前后句是因果关系,前果后因,空处应是because,表原因。故选B。
25.句意:晚餐后,我通常和我的父母一起散步。
takes采用,做(三单形式);took过去式;take动词原形。根据“I usually...a walk with my parents”可知,叙述经常做的事情,用一般现在时,主语是I,此时谓语动词用原形take。故选C。
(2022上·广东广州·七年级广东广雅中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you drink bottle water How long 26 it take you to drink a bottle of water Maybe just five minutes. But the plastic bottle will stay in nature for 500 years! It is 27 big problem for humans.
There 28 many plastic things in our lives. They are cheap, light and easy to make.
Every year, the world 29 500 billion plastic bags. We buy one million plastic bottles every minute. The plastic we throw 30 each year can circle(环绕)the Earth four times!
Every day, full trucks of plastic things go into the sea. They are bad for sea animals too. If we keep on doing this, we 31 our home one day.
32 can we do to solve the problem Here are some tips. First, carry 33 own cups to school. Second, buy 34 new toys, or we can exchange toys with our friends. Yes, just start out small to make the world a better place. Earth is our only home. It’s important for us 35 the Earth for our future.
26.A.do B.does C.is D.are
27.A.a B.an C.the D./
28.A.is B.are C.was D.were
29.A.will use B.used C.is using D.uses
30.A.up B.in C.away D.out
31.A.lose B.loses C.lost D.will lose
32.A.Where B.What C.Why D.How
33.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
34.A.fewer B.less C.few D.little
35.A.protect B.protects C.to protecting D.to protect
【答案】
26.B 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文讲述塑料的使用将给环境带来大问题,并就此问题给出几点建议。
26.句意:你喝一瓶水需要多长时间
do一般现在时,主语除单三外的助动词;does一般现在时,主语是单三的助动词;is主语是单数;are主语是复数或第二人称。句子是含有实意动词的一般疑问句,主语it是第三人称单数,助动词does。故选B。
27.句意:这对人类来说是个大问题。
不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前;定冠词the表特指。此处填不定冠词表泛指“一个大问题”,big是辅音音素开头,用a。故选A。
28.句意:我们的生活中有很多塑料制品。
is/are是be动词的一般现在时形式,he/she/it/单数名词-is;复数名词或we/you/they-are;was是am和is的一般过去式;were是are的一般过去式。句子陈述事实用一般现在时,所以排除选项C和D;根据“there be…”句式的就近原则,“many plastic things”是复数名词,be动词形式用are。故选B。
29.句意:每年,全世界使用5000亿个塑料袋。
will use一般将来时;used一般过去时;is using现在进行时;uses一般现在时的单三形式。根据“Every year”可知句子为一般现在时,主语“the world”是单数名词,谓语动词用单三形式。故选D。
30.句意:我们每年丢弃的塑料可以绕地球四圈!
up向上;in在……里面;away离开;out外出。根据“throw”可知此处指“丢弃的塑料”; throw away“丢弃,丢掉”。故选C。
31.句意:如果我们继续这样做总有一天我们会失去我们的家。
lose原形;loses一般现在时的单三形式;lost一般过去时;will lose一般将来时。从句“If we keep on doing this”是一般现在时,根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则,可知此处是一般将来时。故选D。
32.句意:我们能做些什么来解决这个问题?
Where哪里;What什么;Why为什么;How如何。分析句子成分可知此处填what,作宾语。故选B。
33.句意:首先,带上我们自己的杯子去学校。
we我们(主格);us我们(宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。此处填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。
34.句意:第二,少买一些新玩具或者我们可以和朋友交换玩具。
fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;few很少的,修饰可数名词,原级;little不多的,修饰不可数名词,原级。根据下文“or we can exchange toys with our friends”可以和朋友交换玩具,可知,此处指“少买些玩具”,句子有比较含义,用比较级,所以排除C和D;“toys”是可数名词复数,排除选项B。故选A。
35.句意:为了我们的未来,保护地球对我们来说很重要。
protect原形;protects一般现在时的单三形式;to protecting介词+动名词;to protect不定式。句子是“It is+adi.+for sb.to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……”句式,可知用动词不定式。故选D。
(2023上·广东广州·七年级校考期末)A mouse was having a very bad time. She couldn’t 36 any food at all. She 37 everywhere, but there was no food. She got very thin.
At last, the mouse found a box 38 a lot of rice. There 39 a small hole (孔) in the box, and she climbed in. She could just get through 40 hole. Then she began to eat the rice. Because the mouse was very hungry, she ate 41 rice. She got bigger after she ate. She was so fat that she couldn’t get out of the box through the hole.
“That’s too bad,” said the mouse. “Oh, 42 can I get out ”
Just then 43 mouse came, and he said, “ 44 you want to get out of the box, you must wait. When you are as 45 as before, you can.”
Sometimes greed (贪欲) may make you get into bigger trouble.
36.A.find B.to find C.finding D.found
37.A.looks B.looked C.is looking D.will look
38.A.of B.with C.without D.for
39.A.is B.are C.was D.were
40.A.a B.an C./ D.the
41.A.many B.much C.a lot D.lot of
42.A.what B.where C.how D.which
43.A.other B.another C.the other D.others
44.A.If B.So C.After D.Before
45.A.thin B.fat C.thinner D.fatter
【答案】
36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.A
【导语】本文讲述了一只饥饿的老鼠觅食的故事,告诉我们贪欲会使我们陷入更大的麻烦。
36.句意:她根本找不到食物。
find找到,动词原形;to find动词不定式;finding动名词或现在分词;found动词过去式。情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形,故选A。
37.句意:她到处找,但没有食物。
looks一般现在时;looked一般过去时;is looking现在进行时;will look一般将来时。根据“but there was no food”可知,该句为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故选B。
38.句意:最后,老鼠发现了一个盒子,里面装着很多大米。
of……的;with带有;without没有;for为了。根据“a box…a lot of rice”可知,这里指装有大米的盒子,所以用介词with,表示伴随,故选B。
39.句意:盒子上有一个小洞,她爬了进去。
is是,单数形式,现在时;are是,复数形式,现在时;was是,单数形式,过去时;were是,复数形式,过去时。根据“…a small hole in the box”可知,是有一个洞,全文是过去时,所以用be动词was,故选C。
40.句意:她刚好能穿过那个洞。
a一个,泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an 一个,泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;/不填;the特指。此处指上句中提到的hole,表特指,用定冠词the,故选D。
41.句意:因为老鼠很饿,她吃了很多大米。
many很多,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词;a lot非常,副词;lot of表达错误。空格后rice是不可数名词,所以用much修饰,故选B。
42.句意:哦,我该怎么出去?
what什么;where哪里;how怎样;which哪个。根据前文“She was so fat that she couldn’t get out of the box through the hole.”可知,这里是问怎么出去,故选C。
43.句意:就在这时,另一只老鼠来了。
other别的,后面加名词复数;another三者及以上另一个;the other两者中另一个;others其他人。根据“…mouse came”可知,应该是另一只老鼠来了,很多中的一个,故选B。
44.句意:如果你想离开盒子,你必须等待。
If如果;So所以;After在……之后;Before在……之前。分析句子可知,前句是后句的条件,所以用if引导的条件状语从句,故选A。
45.句意:当你像以前一样瘦的时候,你就可以出去了。
thin瘦;fat胖;thinner更瘦;fatter更胖。as…as中间要用形容词原级,指和从前一样瘦,故选A。
(2023上·广东茂名·七年级统考期末)Elephants are the largest land animals in the world. They eat 46 . An elephant can 47 150 kg of food a day. Elephants can remember things very 48 .They can find the food and water in 49 very big place.
Elephant trunks(象鼻) are very strong 50 flexible (灵活的). An elephant can catch a small piece of grass 51 its trunk. It can also use it to clean 52 eyes. Elephants can run very fast. But elephants 53 too big. They cannot run 54 a long time.
There are three 55 of elephants on our planet. Sadly, all three kinds are in danger of dying out.
46.A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot
47.A.eat B.eats C.to eat
48.A.good B.well C.nice
49.A.a B.an C.the
50.A.or B.but C.and
51.A.with B.at C.of
52.A.it B.its C.it's
53.A.am B.is C.are
54.A.in B.on C.for
55.A.kind B.kinds C.kind’s
【答案】
46.C 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.B
【导语】本文介绍了大象的一些信息。
46.句意:他们吃得很多。
a lot of许多,修饰名词;lots of许多,修饰名词;a lot非常,副词。根据题干,修饰动词,可知要用副词。故选C。
47.句意:大象一天可以吃150公斤食物。
eat吃,原形;eats吃,第三人称单数;to eat吃,不定式。根据can后面要用动词原形。故选A。
48.句意:大象能很好地记住事情。
good好的;well好地;nice好的。根据题干,修饰动词,可知要用副词。故选B。
49.句意:他们可以在一个很大的地方找到食物和水。
a一(个),用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指;an一(个),用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指,根据语境,表泛指,very首字母发音是辅音音素。故选A。
50.句意:象鼻非常结实和灵活。
or或者;but但是;and和。根据语境,表并列。故选C。
51.句意:大象可以用鼻子抓住一小块草。
with具有;at在,of的。根据语境,表示“用”介词with。故选A。
52.句意:它也可以用它来清洁眼睛。
it它;its它的;it’s它是。根据eyes是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。
53.句意:但大象太大了。
am是;is是;are是。根据elephants是复数形式,所以be动词要用are。故选C。
54.句意:他们不能跑很长时间。
in在里面;on在上面;for为。根据a long time(很长时间)可知一段时间,前面要用介词for。故选C。
55.句意:我们的星球上有三种大象。
kind种类;kinds种类;kind’s种类的。根据kinds of 各种各样的,固定短语。故选B。
(2023上·广东湛江·七年级统考期末)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题 3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Good morning, everyone. I am Jenny. Mr. Johnson 56 my math teacher. He is 30 years old, and his birthday is 57 May 28th. We usually call him Teacher Johnson. He is strict(严格的) about our study, 58 he is very kind to us. I like him very much. 59 math class is very interesting. He usually tells us 60 interesting math stories(故事). Mr. Johnson is from America, so he can speak English very well. After class, he always helps us with our math homework. In life, Mr. Johnson usually 61 us to play and do sports. He thinks doing sports is 62 . He likes playing football best. Mr. Johnson also has a good eating habit. He doesn’t eat hamburgers or 63 . He also lets us 64 lots of vegetables and fruits. He is 65 nice teacher.
56.A.am B.are C.is
57.A.in B.at C.on
58.A.and B.but C.so
59.A.Him B.His C.He
60.A.many B.more C.most
61.A.takes B.taking C.take
62.A.healthy B.health C.healthily
63.A.icecreams B.icecream C.icecream’s
64.A.eats B.eat C.to eat
65.A.the B.an C.a
【答案】
56.C 57.C 58.B 59.B 60.A 61.A 62.A 63.B 64.B 65.C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的数学老师约翰逊先生。
56.句意:约翰逊先生是我的数学老师。
am是,主语是I;are是,主语是you或复数形式;is是,主语是第三人称单数形式。主语Mr. Johnson是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
57.句意:他30岁,他的生日在5月28日。
in在……里;at在;on在……上面。根据“May 28th”可知,此处表示在具体某一天,用介词on,故选C。
58.句意:他对我们的学习要求严格,但是他对我们非常友好。
and而且;but但是;so所以。结合句意,前一句表示他对我们的学习要求严格,后一句表示他对我们非常友好,前后表示转折关系,因此用连词but。故选B。
59.句意:他的数学课非常有趣。
Him他,是宾格形式;His他的,是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;He他,是主格形式。修饰名词短语math class,用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
60.句意:他经常给我们讲很多有趣的数学故事。
many很多的;more更多的;most最多的。此处修饰复数名词interesting math stories,没有比较范围,因此用形容词原级many,故选A。
61.句意:在生活中,约翰逊先生经常带我们去玩,去做运动。
takes拿走,是第三人称单数形式;taking拿走,是现在分词或动名词;take拿走,是动词原形。主语Mr. Johnson是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
62.句意:他认为做运动是健康的。
healthy健康的,是形容词;healthy健康,是名词;healthily健康地,是副词。此处作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,故选A。
63.句意:他不吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。
ice creams冰淇淋;ice cream冰淇淋;ice cream's冰淇淋的。此处与名词hamburgers并列,用名词,ice cream在这里用作不可数名词。故选B。
64.句意:他还让我们吃很多蔬菜和水果。
eats吃,是第三人称单数形式;eat吃,是动词原形;to eat吃,是动词不定式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故选B。
65.句意:他是一名好老师。
the那个,表示特指;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词。nice是辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰,故选C。
(2022上·广东中山·七年级统考期末)Hello! I’m Jessie. I’m 66 years old. I’m from Nanjing and live with 67 parents and grandparents. I study in Class 3, Grade 7 at a big junior school in my city. I am one of the tallest 68 in our class.
I like dancing. When I was seven, I began 69 dancing. I practise hip hop dancing 70 my friends every Saturday. They’re clever and often come up with new steps. Sometimes, we watch pop videos on the Internet together. We get very 71 when we see our favourite groups. The singers sing and dance so 72 .
My parents like dancing, too, 73 they never do hip hop dancing. We have 74 pet dog Judo. He is very cute. I sometimes dress him up and teach him to do hip hop. He 75 up and down happily. I think he likes it!
66.A.thirteen B.the thirteen C.thirteenth D.the thirteenth
67.A.I B.my C.me D.mine
68.A.girl B.girls C.girl’s D.girls’
69.A.learn B.learns C.to lean D.learned
70.A.for B.with C.in D.on
71.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitedly
72.A.well B.better C.best D.the best
73.A.so B.and C.or D.but
74.A.a B.the C.an D./
75.A.run B.ran C.will run D.runs
【答案】
66.A 67.B 68.B 69.C 70.B 71.C 72.A 73.D 74.A 75.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Jessie一家的基本情况。
66.句意:我十三岁。
thirteen十三;the thirteen这十三个;thirteenth第十三;the thirteenth第十三。根据“I’m...years old”可知,应填基数词。故选A。
67.句意:我和我的父母、祖父母住在一起。
I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“...parents and grandparents”可知,是指我的父母和祖父母,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
68.句意:我是我们班最高的女孩之一。
girl女孩,单数形式;girls女孩,复数形式;girl’s女孩的,单数名词所有格;girls’女孩的,复数名词所有格。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词(最……的……之一),固定搭配。故选B。
69.句意:七岁的时候,我开始学习舞蹈。
learn学习,动词原形;learns学习,动词第三人称单数形式;to learn学习,不定式;learned学习,过去式。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
70.句意:每周六我和我的朋友练习嘻哈舞蹈。
for为了;with和……一起;in在里面;on在上面。根据“I practise hip hop dancing...my friends ”可知,此处用with,表示“和……一起”。故选B。
71.句意:看到我们最喜欢的组合时,我们非常兴奋。
excite使兴奋,动词;exciting使人兴奋的,形容词;excited兴奋的,形容词;excitedly兴奋地,副词。根据“We get very...when we see our favourite groups”可知,系动词get后用形容词作表语,修饰人用ed形式。故选C。
72.句意:这些歌手唱得好也跳得好。
well好;better更好地;best最好地;the best最好地。so只能修饰形容词或副词原级。故选A。
73.句意:我的父母也喜欢跳舞,但他们从来不跳嘻哈舞蹈。
so所以;and和;or或者;but但是。根据“My parents like dancing, too,...they never do hip hop dancing”可知,前后是转折关系。故选D。
74.句意:我们有一只宠物狗Judo。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the这个;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/不填。根据“We have...pet dog Judo”可知文中首次出现的单数名词前应加不定冠词,pet是辅音音素开头。故选A。
75.句意:他开心地跑上跑下。
run跑,动词原形;ran跑,过去式;will run将要跑,一般将来时;runs跑,动词第三人称单数形式。全文主体时态为一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
(2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末)
Molly was a milkmaid. Her job was to milk the cows and take the milk to the market to sell. She always wanted to buy 76 with her money because she thought she needed them all.
One day, when she was on the way to the market with a big pot of milk, she 77 to think about buying things again. She wanted to buy a cake and a big basket full of fresh strawberries. When she met a chicken down the road, she said to 78 , “I’m going to buy a chicken with the money I make today. When that chicken lays eggs, I’ll be able to sell milk and eggs to make more money!”
Molly was planning what else she would buy when she jumped up happily. She forgot about the milk in her pot and suddenly the milk spilled out and spread all over the floor. Molly cried out, “Oh, no! 79 can I buy the chicken now ”
Moral: When you plan for your future, please keep an eye on 80 the things you are doing now.
76.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
77.A.began B.begins C.begin D.will begin
78.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
79.A.Where B.How C.What D.Which
80.A.complete B.completely C.completing D.completed
【答案】76.D 77.A 78.D 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文讲述了一个挤奶女工的故事,告诉我们:当你计划你的未来时,请注意完成你现在正在做的事情。
76.句意:她总是想用她的钱买些东西,因为她认为她需要所有的钱。
nothing没有什么;everything一切;anything任何事;something某事。根据“She always wanted to buy ”可知她想买点东西,肯定句中用something,故选D。
77.句意:一天,当她提着一大罐牛奶去市场的路上,她又开始考虑买东西了。
began动词过去式;begins动词三单;begin动词原形;will begin一般将来时。根据“when she was on the way”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
78.句意:当她在路上遇到一只鸡时,她对自己说。
she她;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers名词性物主代词;herself她自己。根据“I’m going to buy a chicken with the money I make today.”可知她在自言自语,对自己说,故选D。
79.句意:我现在怎么能买到鸡呢?
Where在哪里;How如何;What什么;Which哪一个。根据“She forgot about the milk in her pot and suddenly the milk spilled out and spread all over the floor. ”可知牛奶洒了一地,所以她哭喊道自己怎么能买到鸡蛋呢,故选B。
80.句意:当你计划你的未来时,请注意完成你现在正在做的事情。
complete完成;完全的;completely完全地;completing动名词;completed动词过去式。空前是介词on,所以空处应用动名词作宾语,故选C。
(2022上·广东广州·七年级执信中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Every time I read the saying, “Actions speak louder than words.” I think about my 81 sister. She is unable to speak clearly or in complete sentences. But her actions are able to speak for her. I have experienced 82 lovely moments with her.
I enjoy 83 with her. Sometimes she makes me laugh. She likes to take our father’s shoe, run towards me with it and point it at me. She wants me to play her favourite cartoon for her. When the cartoon is on, she will be very happy. Sometimes we can’t hear 84 from her for a while. She is so quiet. And when we look for her, we will sometimes find her doing something naughty like drawing on the walls. She will be so happy when she is given a piece of chocolate. My parents say that 85 I was little, I was just like my sister.
I love my sister. When I play with her, I feel like my early childhood days have returned.
81.A.three years old B.three-year-old C.three-years old D.three year old
82.A.many B.much C.more D.less
83.A.played B.playing C.plays D.play
84.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
85.A.because B.so C.when D.after
【答案】81.B 82.A 83.B 84.D 85.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妹妹一起经历的美好时光。
81.句意:我想起了我三岁的妹妹。
three years old三岁,名词短语;three-year-old三岁大的,形容词;three-years old错误形式;three year old错误形式。空格处修饰名词“sister”应用形容词,故选B。
82.句意:我和她一起经历了许多美好的时刻。
many许多的,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多;less更少。此处没有比较,应用原级,空格处修饰可数名词复数“lovely moments”,应用many。故选A。
83.句意:我喜欢和她一起玩。
played过去式;playing动名词;plays三单;play原形。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定短语。故选B。
84.句意:有时我们一段时间都听不到她的信儿。
nothing没事;something某事,一般用于肯定句;everything每件事;anything任何事,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。此句为否定句,用anything表示“任何事”。故选D。
85.句意:我父母说,当我小的时候,我就像我妹妹一样。
because因为;so所以;when在……时候;after 在……以后。根据“I was little, I was just like my sister.”可知,此句是主从复合句,主从句动作是同时发生的,前句表示时间,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
(2022上·广东广州·七年级广州四十七中校考期末)The students today are under pressure (压力) every day. So they need a break from it. They can enjoy themselves by 86 something they like. But it’s not a good idea for them 87 in front of the TV all the time. It’s bad 88 their eyes and body. They should have 89 healthier hobbies. 90 chess is a good hobby. It’s a very interesting game and it also 91 children develop (发展) their thinking skills.
Collecting something 92 also a good hobby for children. Children can collect stamps, postcards, old coins and so on. They can learn a lot 93 the collections. Many children like 94 stamps. Every picture on a stamp tells 95 a story. It may be the head of a famous person or 96 important place.
A hobby can be a 97 learning tool. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby 98 it teaches children about plants.
Playing sports is a popular hobby for children. It 99 keep their body healthy. 100 also fun to play sports with their friends. There are many different kinds of sports for them to play, such as basketball, football, tennis and swimming.
86.A.do B.doing C.to do D.does
87.A.sitting B.sat C.to sitting D.to sit
88.A.for B.with C.at D.of
89.A.every B.any C.some D.all
90.A.Play B.Playing C.Plays D.To playing
91.A.helped B.help C.helping D.helps
92.A.was B.were C.is D.are
93.A.from B.on C.to D.in
94.A.collect B.collecting C.collects D.collection
95.A.our B.we C.us D.ours
96.A.an B.a C.the D./
97.A.use B.used C.useful D.usefully
98.A.but B.if C.so D.because
99.A.must B.can C.should D.need
100.A.It’s B.There’s C.That’s D.Its
【答案】
86.B 87.D 88.A 89.C 90.B 91.D 92.C 93.A 94.B 95.C 96.A 97.C 98.D 99.B 100.A
【导语】本文介绍了一些缓解压力的方法。
86.句意:他们可以通过做自己喜欢的事情来享受生活。
do做,动词原形;doing动名词或现在分词;to do动词不定式;does动词三单。by为介词,后接动名词形式。故选B。
87.句意:但对他们来说,一直坐在电视机前并不是一个好主意。
sitting坐,动名词或现在分词;sat动词过去式;to sitting介词to+动名词;to sit动词不定式。该句是“it is adj for sb to do”结构,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,空处用不定式作主语。故选D。
88.句意:这对他们的眼睛和身体都不好。
for为了;with和;at在……时刻;of……的。be bad for“对……不好”,固定短语。故选A。
89.句意:他们应该有一些更健康的爱好。
every每个;any任一;some一些;all所有的。此处指的是一些爱好,肯定句中用some,修饰可数名词复数。故选C。
90.句意:下棋是一个很好的爱好。
Play玩,动词原形;Playing动名词或现在分词;Plays动词三单;To playing介词to+动名词。该句是一般现在时,谓语动词是is,因此用动名词作主语。故选B。
91.句意:它还可以帮助孩子们发展他们的思维能力。
helped帮,动词过去式或过去分词;help动词原形;helping动名词或现在分词;helps动词三单。根据“It’s”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。
92.句意:收集东西也是孩子们的一个好爱好。
was是,is/am的过去式;were是,are的过去式;is是,主语是单数;are是,主语是复数或第二人称。本句是动名词短语作主语,且描述事实,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用单数is。故选C。
93.句意:他们可以从收藏中学到很多东西。
from从;on在……上;to到;in在……里。learn from“从……学到”,动词短语。故选A。
94.句意:许多孩子喜欢集邮。
collect收集,动词原形;collecting动名词或现在分词;collects动词三单;collection名词。like doing“喜欢做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。
95.句意:邮票上的每张图片都告诉我们一个故事。
our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。tell为动词,后接代词宾格。故选C。
96.句意:它可能是一个名人的头或重要的地方。
an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the表特指; /零冠词。根据“important place”可知,此处泛指一个重要的地方,且important是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故选A。
97.句意:爱好是有用的学习工具。
use用,动词原形;used用,动词过去式或过去分词;useful有用的,形容词;usefully有用地,副词。此处修饰名词tool,用形容词useful作前置定语。故选C。
98.句意:例如,园艺是一种有用的爱好,因为它教会孩子们关于植物的知识。
but但;if如果;so所以;because因为。根据“gardening(园艺) is a useful hobby ... it teaches children about plants.”可知,句子前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
99.句意:它可以保持他们的身体健康。
must一定;can能;should应该;need需要。根据“Playing sports is a popular hobby for children.”可知,做运动能够保持健康,此处表能力,用can表示。故选B。
100.句意:和朋友一起做运动也很有趣。
It’s它是;There’s某地有;That’s那是;Its它的。该句考查的是“it is+形容词+to do”结构,意为“做某事是……的”。故选A。
(2022上·广东广州·七年级校考期末)A few friends and I have different plans this winter holiday. Jane 101 animals very much, so she hopes 102 the zoo in her city. 103 many kinds of lovely animals there, and she likes pandas most. She says her parents are going there with 104 .
Bill would like to go skiing in a mountain near his city 105 he likes outdoor activities.
He thinks it is exciting and interesting. Of course, he thinks it is dangerous, 106 . So, he will try 107 safe. Kate will go to a new park near her house. She loves reading in a 108 place. The park 109 such a place. After reading, she will take a walk along the lake in the park. She wants to have 110 fun and learn 111 during the winter holiday.
As for me, I won’t go 112 but stay 113 home. I enjoy 114 cartoons, so I’d like to lie on the sofa and watch cartoons. And I will eat delicious snacks. I think I’ll be wonderful. But I need to do exercise every day. If I 115 , I will become fat!
101.A.like B.likes C.will like D.to like
102.A.visit B.to visiting C.visited D.to visit
103.A.There is B.There are C.There be D.There were
104.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
105.A.so B.but C.why D.because
106.A.too B.also C.either D.as well as
107.A.to keep B.keeping C.keeps D.to keeping
108.A.quietly B.quieter C.quiet D.more quiet
109.A.am B.are C.is D.be
110.A.a B.the C.an D./
111.A.lots of B.a lot C.a lot of D.many
112.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.anywhere
113.A.on B.in C.at D.for
114.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
115.A.don’t B.not C.will not D.doesn’t
【答案】
101.B 102.D 103.B 104.B 105.D 106.A 107.A 108.C 109.C 110.D 111.B 112.D 113.C 114.C 115.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友的兴趣爱好等信息。
101.句意:简非常喜欢动物,所以她希望参观她所在城市的动物园。
like动词原形,一般现在时;likes动词第三人称单数形式,一般现在时;will like一般将来时;to like动词不定式。根据“A few friends and I have different plans this winter holiday.”可知时态是一般现在时,主语“Jane”是单数名词,后面要用第三人称单数形式likes,故选B。
102.句意:简非常喜欢动物,所以她希望参观她所在城市的动物园。
visit动词原形;to visiting介词+动名词;visited动词过去式;to visit动词不定式。根据短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”,可知空处应填动词不定式,故选D。
103.句意:那里有很多种可爱的动物,她最喜欢熊猫。
There is一般现在时,单数形式;There are一般现在时,复数形式;There be有,原形;There were一般过去时,复数形式。根据全文可知时态是一般现在时,本题是there be句型,“many kinds”是复数形式,要用there are,故选B。
104.句意:她说她的父母要和她一起去那里。
she主格;her宾格;hers名词性物主代词;herself反身代词。根据“She says her parents are going there…”可知她父母要和她一起去,介词“with”后用宾格,故选B。
105.句意:比尔想去他城市附近的山上滑雪,因为他喜欢户外活动。
so所以;but但是;why为什么;because因为。根据“Bill would like to go skiing in a mountain near his city…he likes outdoor activities.”可知比尔想去他城市附近的山上滑雪是因为他喜欢户外活动。表因果关系,前果后因用because,故选D。
106.句意:当然,他也认为这很危险。
too也,肯定句或问句句尾;also也,用于句中;either也,用于否定句句尾;as well as也,用于句中。根据“he thinks it is dangerous…”是肯定句句尾,指的是他认为它很危险,故选A。
107.句意:所以他将尽力保持安全。
to keep动词不定式;keeping动名词;keeps动词第三人称单数形式;to keeping介词+动名词。短语try to do sth意思是“尽力做某事”,符合语境,故选A。
108.句意:她喜欢在安静的地方看书。
quietly安静地,副词;quieter更安静的;形容词比较级;quiet安静的,形容词;more quiet表述错误。根据空后的“place”可知是名词,前面要用形容词,此处指的是她喜欢在安静的地方阅读,故选C。
109.句意:公园就是这么个地方。
am是,用于第一人称单数现在时;are是,用于复数人称和第二人称单数现在时;is是,用于第三人称单数现在时; be原形。根据“The park”可知是单数形式,要用is,故选C。
110.句意:她想在寒假期间玩得开心,学到很多东西。
a一个,用于首字母发音是辅音音素前;the特指;an一个,用于首字母发音是元音音素前;/零冠词,不填。短语have fun“玩得开心”是固定短语,空处不需冠词,故选D。
111.句意:她想在寒假期间玩得开心,学到很多东西。
lots of形容词;a lot 副词;a lot of形容词;many形容词。根据“learn”可知是动词,需要用副词修饰,故选B。
112.句意:至于我,我哪儿也不去,就呆在家里。
somewhere某处;nowhere无处;everywhere所有地方;anywhere任何地方,用于否定句或问句。根据“I won’t go…”可知是否定句,应该是不会去任何地方。故选D。
113.句意:至于我,我哪儿也不去,就呆在家里。
on在……上;in在……里;at在;for为。短语stay at home“呆在家”是固定用法,故选C。
114.句意:我喜欢看动画片,所以我想躺在沙发上看动画片。
watch动词原形;watches单词第三人称单数形式;watching动名词或现在分词;to watch动词不定式。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”为固定短语,此处指“喜欢看卡通片”,故选C。
115.句意:如果我不这样做,我就会变胖!
don’t不,助动词的否定形式;not不;will not 将不;doesn’t不,第三人称单数形式。根据“If I…, I will become fat!”可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,“I”后面要用don’t,故选A。
(2023·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校联考期末)I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me 116 them without a kickboard (浮板), “Look! 117 easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I 118 float.I was so happy that day.
Later, my parents 119 me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool.
Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It allows their arms and legs to grow properly. It also makes 120 grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class.
Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. 121 swimming, I’m able to do better in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject for me, 122 now it’s my favourite. Swimming has also won me many prizes at 123 competitions. And 124 the future, I’m going to be an excellent swimming player.
Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be 125 interesting choice for them. Once they get over their fear of water, I’m sure everyone will enjoy it.
116.A.joins B.to join C.joining D.to joining
117.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which
118.A.can B.must C.could D.may
119.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.teach
120.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their
121.A.When B.Before C.After D.As
122.A.or B.so C.and D.but
123.A.a lot of B.a lot C.a lots of D.lot of
124.A.for B.in C.to D.on
125.A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】
116.B 117.A 118.C 119.B 120.B 121.C 122.D 123.A 124.B 125.C
【导语】本文主要写了作者开始游泳的经历和游泳对他的影响。
116.句意:我的父母在水里,他们鼓励我在没有浮板的情况下加入他们。
joins参加(动词第三人称单数形式);to join参加(动词不定式);joining参加(动名词);to joining参加(介词to+动名词)。encourage to do“鼓励某人做某事”,故选B。
117.句意:看!多容易啊!
How引导感叹句(后接形容词或者副词);What引导感叹句(后接名词);Why为什么;Which哪个;分析句子可知此句是感叹句,后面easy“容易的”,是形容词,根据句子结构: How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,可知此句是How引导的感叹句,故选A。
118.句意:很快,令我惊讶的是,我可以浮起来了。
can会(一般现在时); must必须;could会(一般过去时);may可以;此处用一般过去式,又根据“And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. ” (我跳进水里,疯狂地在水里乱踢。)可知此处表示“会”, 故选C。
119.句意:之后,我的父母教我不同的游泳方式,如自由泳,蝶泳等等。
teaches教(动词第三人称单数形式);taught教(动词过去式);will teach将要教(一般将来时);teach教(动词原形)。根据前面“I was so happy that day.”可知,此处用一般过去时态,谓语动词用一般过去式,故选B。
120.句意:它也使他们长得更高。
themselves他们自己(反身代词);them他们(人称代词宾格);they他们(人称代词主格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。根据前面makes“使”,可知后接人称代词宾格形式,故选B。
121.句意:游泳后,我能在课堂上做得更好。
When当……时;Before在……之前;After在……之后;As因为。根据“…swimming, I’m able to do better in class.”可知,我能在课堂上做得更好,应是在学会游泳之后,故选C。
122.句意:数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目,但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。
or或者;so因此;and和;but但是;根据“Maths used to be a difficult subject for me”(数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目)以及“now it’s my favourite”(现在它是我最喜欢的科目),可知此处表示转折,因此用连词but,故选D。
123.句意: 游泳也让我在许多比赛中获奖。
a lot of许多(修饰名词);a lot很多(修饰动词);a lots of错误形式;lot of错误形式。根据后面competitions“比赛”可知此处用a lot of修饰,故选A。
124.句意:将来,我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。
for为了;in在……里; to朝;on在……上面;根据后面“I’m going to be an excellent swimming player”(我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员)可知此处表示“将来”, in the future“将来”,故选B。
125.句意:今天的孩子不喜欢体育活动,但是游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。
the特指;a一个(后接辅音音素开头的单词);an一个(后接元音音素开头的单词); /不填;根据后面“interesting choice”(有趣的选择)可知此处表示泛指, 用不定冠词,又根据interesting“有趣的”是元音音素开头,因此用an修饰,故选C。
(2023·广东广州·七年级期末)Do you use Ant Forest app It notes down the 126 low-carbon(低碳)activities and helps them plant real trees.
Ant Forest has planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest places 127 Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. In 2019, Ant Forest 128 the UN’s highest environmental honour(荣誉)—the Champions of the Earth award, 129 it encouraged millions of people to live green lives and protect the environment.
Using Alipay to buy things and doing some green things can help users make 130 green energy points. With the energy points, the virtual(虚拟的)trees can 131 stronger on line. When the tree grows up, Alipay will plant a real tree in the desert. “I am very 132 in this program. I feel happy to see a real tree planted just by 133 some simple things such as riding bicycles and buying tickets on the Internet,” said 134 interactive.
Taking a bus or underground, paying online, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests 135 you use Ant Forest. Is it amazing Why not download the app and join us
126.A.user B.users C.user’s D.users’
127.A.as B.like C.for D.on
128.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting
129.A.because B.but C.so D.and
130.A.a lot B.a lot of C.a little D.few
131.A.grow B.grows C.grew D.growing
132.A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting
133.A.do B.does C.did D.doing
134.A.a B.an C.the D./
135.A.how B.if C.where D.why
【答案】
126.D 127.B 128.C 129.A 130.B 131.A 132.C 133.D 134.B 135.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了蚂蚁森林为保护环境做出的贡献。
126.句意:它记录了用户的低碳活动,并帮助他们种植真正的树木。
user使用者;users使用者,名词复数;user’s使用者的,单数名词的所有格;users’使用者的,复数名词的所有格。空格后是名词,此处用名词所有格,由语境可知,此处用名词复数的所有格。故选D。
127.句意:蚂蚁森林在中国最干燥的地方如甘肃、青海和山西种植了大约1.22亿棵树。
as作为;like像;for为了;on在上面。根据“places...Mongolia”可知此处是举例说明一些干燥的地方,用介词like。故选B。
128.句意:在2019年,蚂蚁森林获得了联合国最高环境荣誉——地球的冠军奖。
get得到,动词原形;gets动词单三;got动词过去式;getting动名词或现在分词。根据“In 2019”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
129.句意:2019年,蚂蚁森林获得了联合国最高环境荣誉——地球冠军奖,因为它鼓励数百万人过绿色生活和保护环境。
because因为;but但是;so所以;and和。前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
130.句意:使用支付宝购买东西和做一些环保的事情可以帮助用户获得许多的绿色能源分数。
a lot很多,副词短语;a lot of很多,形容词短语;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。此处表示“很多绿色能源分数”,修饰可数名词复数points用a lot of。故选B。
131.句意:有了能量点,虚拟的树可以在在线上生长得更强壮。
grow成长,动词原形;grows动词单三;grew动词过去式;growing动名词或现在分词。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。
132.句意:我对这个项目非常感兴趣。
interest兴趣,名词原形;interests名词复数;interested感兴趣的,形容词;interesting有趣的,形容词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
133.句意:我很高兴看到一棵真正的树被种下,人们仅仅需要做一些简单的事情,比如骑行或在网上购票等。
do做,动词原形;does动词单三;did过去式;doing动名词或现在分词。介词by后加动名词。故选D。
134.句意:一位互动人士说。
a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。此处泛指“一位互动人士”,interactive以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
135.句意:乘坐公共汽车或地下,支付在线,或者只是走路——如果你使用蚂蚁森林,这些日常活动可以帮助把中国的沙漠变成森林。
how如何;if如果;where哪里;why为什么。“you use Ant Forest”是“these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests ”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
(2022上·广东广州·七年级广州市第五中学校考期末)Shanghai is one of 136 in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!
The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is in the centre of Shanghai. This famous meeting hall is a 137 shikumen building. Here, you can learn about the founding history of the CPC.
The Bund is 138 old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you will find many old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky 139 every direction.
Yu Garden is a traditional garden. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you 140 this garden. There are many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds. You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.
136.A.larger city B.the larger cities C.largest city D.the largest cities
137.A.tradition B.traditional C.traditionally D.traditions
138.A.where B.how C.what D.when
139.A.from B.at C.in D.to
140.A.love B.loves C.will love D.loved
【答案】136.D 137.B 138.A 139.C 140.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一些景点。
136.句意:上海是世界最大的城市之一。
larger city更大的城市;the larger cities更大的城市;largest city最大的城市;the largest cities最大的城市。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
137.句意:这个著名的会议厅是传统的石库门建筑。
tradition传统,名词单数;traditional传统的,形容词;traditionally传统地,副词;traditions传统,名词复数。根据“a ... shikumen building”可知用形容词作定语。故选B。
138.句意:外滩是老上海和新上海的交汇处。
where在哪里;how如何;what什么;when何时。根据“The Bund is ... old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.”可知此处指老上海和新上海交汇的地方,用where引导表语从句。故选A。
139.句意:晚上,这些高楼从四面八方照亮了天空。
from从;at在;in在……里面;to到。in every directions“四面八方”,固定搭配。故选C。
140.句意:如果你喜欢历史和自然美景,你会爱上这个花园。
love动词原形;loves动词第三人称单数;will love一般将来时;loved过去式或过去分词。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,此处用一般将来时。故选C。
(2022上·广东广州·七年级广州市第五中学校考期末)My brother Peter and I were on a jungle (丛林) wildlife holiday with six other people and Juan, our guide. It was an 141 experience and we saw lots of monkeys, crocodiles and huge snakes. But one morning, Peter and I did 142 very stupid thing.
That day, Peter and I wanted 143 photos of monkeys. We got up early and walked into the jungle. When we saw 144 monkeys not very far from us, we were so excited that we 145 the monkeys for about twenty minutes.
Suddenly, Peter stopped. He was worried. “ 146 we walk further,” he said, “I’m afraid we will get lost. We need to go back now.”
We looked around us. There 147 trees everywhere. The campsite wasn’t far, but we had no idea which direction to take. “I think we are already lost,” Peter said. “We have trouble going back to the campsite. What’s more, 148 knows where we are. They’ll never find us.”
Then it started to rain. Luckily, we had one waterproof (防水的) coat. We sat on our rucksacks (背包) with the coat over 149 heads.
After two hours, we heard a noise. It was Juan and he was angry. “You’re so lucky,” he said. But we were very happy. “We 150 never follow monkeys again,” we promised. Juan laughed and said, “Come on. Let’s go back to the camp.”
141.A.amazing B.amaze C.amazingly D.amazement
142.A.an B.the C.a D./
143.A.takes B.take C.to take D.taking
144.A.any B.few C.little D.some
145.A.follow B.follows C.following D.followed
146.A.If B.Because C.But D.So
147.A.are B.was C.be D.were
148.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
149.A.us B.our C.we D.ours
150.A.may B.need C.will D.must
【答案】
141.A 142.C 143.C 144.D 145.D 146.A 147.D 148.B 149.B 150.C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的一次难忘的丛林经历。
141.句意:这是一次奇妙的经历,我们看到了很多猴子、鳄鱼和巨大的蛇。
amazing令人惊奇的,形容词;amaze使惊奇,动词;amazingly令人惊讶地,副词;amazement惊诧,名词。根据“experience”是名词可知,要用形容词修饰。故选A。
142.句意:但有一天早上,彼得和我做了一件非常愚蠢的事。
an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the定冠词,特指某人或某物;a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;/零冠词。根据“Peter and I did ... very stupid thing”可知,此处泛指“一件”非常愚蠢的事情,且“very”以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选C。
143.句意:那天,彼得和我想给猴子拍照。
takes带走,动词第三人称单数;take动词原形;to take动词不定式;taking动名词或现在分词。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,此处要用动词不定式。故选C。
144.句意:当我们看到离我们不远的一些猴子时,我们非常兴奋,我们跟着猴子走了大约二十分钟。
any任何,用于否定句;few很少,修饰可数名词复数;little少得几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;some一些,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。根据“monkeys”是可数名词复数,且结合语境,该句是肯定句可知,应用some。故选D。
145.句意:当我们看到离我们不远的一些猴子时,我们非常兴奋,我们跟着猴子走了大约二十分钟。
follow跟随,动词原形;follows动词第三人称单数;following动名词;followed过去式。根据“were”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故选D。
146.句意:“如果我们走得更远,”他说,“恐怕我们会迷路。我们现在需要回去。”
If如果;Because因为;But但是;So因此。根据“... we walk further”和“I’m afraid we will get lost.”可知,如果走得更远,我们会迷路;此处表示假设,应用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
147.句意:到处都是树。
are是,be动词的复数形式;was是,be动词的过去式,主语为单数;be原形;were是,be动词的过去式,主语为复数。根据“There ... trees everywhere.”可知,“trees”作主语,且时态为一般过去时,故be动词应用were。故选D。
148.句意:没有人知道我们在哪儿。
everybody每个人;nobody没人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据“They’ll never find us.”可知,没有人知道我们在哪。故选B。
149.句意:我们坐在帆布包上,外套蒙在头上。
us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“heads”是名词可知,应用形容词性物主代词our修饰。故选B。
150.句意:“我们再也不会跟踪猴子了,”我们承诺。
may可能;need需要;will将会;must必须。根据“We ... never follow monkeys again”可知,此处指将不会跟踪猴子了。故选C。
(2023·广东广州·七年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, while Fish was swimming, she heard a voice saying. “How is the water ”
Fish looked up and saw that there was 151 monkey sitting in a tree. Fish answered, “It’s nice and warm.”
Monkey felt 152 unhappy and wanted to make Fish feel sad. He said, “You should come out of water and climb up this tree. Everything looks really beautiful 153 here.”
Fish answered sadly, “I don’t know how to climb a tree and I 154 not live without water.”
After 155 Fish’s sad face, Monkey continued making fun of her, “You are nothing if you cannot even climb a tree.”
Hearing these words, Fish thought about it day and night and 156 very sad. “Maybe Monkey is right. I should be able to climb a tree,” she thought.
An old fish in the river saw that Fish was upset and asked her for reasons. Fish told 157 . The old fish smiled and said, “Monkey thinks you are nothing just 158 you can't climb a tree, but he himself can’t even swim 159 live under the water.”
In the end, Fish learned that it was silly of her to believe Monkey.
Moral:
We should not feel unhappy just because of others’ words. We should try our best and do what we are able to do. Einstein said, “Everybody is a genius, but if you judge (评判) a fish by the ability to climb a tree, it will live all 160 life feeling stupid.”
151.A./ B.a C.an D.the
152.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
153.A.from B.in C.on D.to
154.A.must B.should C.need D.can
155.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.saw
156.A.become B.becomes C.became D.becoming
157.A.nothing B.everything C.anybody D.somebody
158.A.because B.when C.why D.after
159.A.and B.but C.so D.or
160.A.them B.their C.its D.itself
【答案】
151.B 152.A 153.A 154.D 155.B 156.C 157.B 158.A 159.D 160.C
【导语】本文讲述了鱼因为猴子说他不会爬树,就什么也不是,而感到伤心。后来老鱼告诉他:“猴子认为你什么都不是,因为你不会爬树,但他自己甚至不会游泳,也不会在水下生活”。从中我们知道,我们不应该因为别人的话而感到不开心。我们应该尽我们最大的努力,做我们能做的。
151.句意:鱼抬起头,看到有一只猴子坐在树上。
A项是零冠词;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指。monkey是辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。
152.句意:猴子有点不开心,想让鱼也难过。
a little一点儿,修饰形容词或不可数名词;little很少,修饰形容词或不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词。根据“and wanted to make Fish feel sad”可知,猴子有点伤心,修饰形容词unhappy,用副词a little,故选A。
153.句意:从这里看一切都很美。
from从;in在……里;on在……上面;to向。根据“You should come out of water and climb up this tree.”可知,此处表示从树上看,用介词from,故选A。
154.句意:鱼悲伤地回答说:“我不会爬树,没有水我活不下去。”
must必须;should应该;need需要;can能。根据“without water”可知,鱼没有水,不可能活下去,因此用情态动词can,故选D。
155.句意:猴子看到小鱼伤心的脸后,继续取笑她:“如果连爬树都不会,你什么都不是。”
see看见,是动词原形;seeing看见,是动名词或现在分词;to see看见,是动词不定式;saw看见,是过去式。作为介词after的宾语,用动名词,故选B。
156.句意:听到这些话,鱼日夜想着,变得很伤心。
become变得,是动词原形;becomes变得,第三人称单数形式;became变得,是一般过去时;becoming变得,是现在分词或动名词。根据“thought”可知,此处用一般过去时,故选C。
157.句意:鱼什么都说了。
nothing没什么;everything一切;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根据“The old fish smiled and said, ‘Monkey thinks you are nothing just...you can’t climb a tree, but he himself can’t even swim...live under the water.’ ”可知,老鱼都知道了,因此鱼把一切都告诉他了,故选B。
158.句意:老鱼笑着说:“猴子认为你什么都不是,因为你不会爬树,但他自己甚至不会游泳,也不会在水下生活。”
because因为;when何时;why为什么;after在……之后。结合句意,前一句表示猴子认为你什么都不是,后一句表示你不会游泳,前后表示因果关系,因此用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
159.句意:老鱼笑着说:“猴子认为你什么都不是,因为你不会爬树,但他自己甚至不会游泳,也不会在水下生活。”
and而且;but但是;so所以;or或则。此处是否定句,连接并列谓语,用连词or,故选D。
160.句意:爱因斯坦说:“每个人都是天才,但如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼,它一生都会觉得自己很蠢。”
them他们;their他们的;its它的;itself它自己。修饰名词life,用形容词性物主代词,主语是it,其形容词性物主代词是its,故选C。
(2023·广东广州·七年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Winter came. A farmer went to the forest to cut wood. 161 his way home, he found a baby bear in a hole. It couldn’t move.
“Oh, little bear, are you OK ” said the farmer. It was cold all over, 162 the farmer took it home. He kept it warm and gave it food. On the third day, the bear felt well. The farmer opened the door of his house. The bear was 163 to go back to the forest.
One day, there 164 heavy snow everywhere. The farmer couldn’t go out to work. Soon, he had no more wood 165 warm. One night, he heard a sound outside his house. 166 he opened the door, he saw 167 wood lying on the ground in front of his house. He looked up and saw 168 big bear and 169 son. Of course, he knew the baby bear. How surprising it was!
“Thank you, little bear,” the farmer said. He saw the mother bear and the baby bear 170 off into the forest.
161.A.In B.On C.For D.By
162.A.because B.but C.so D.or
163.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiest
164.A.are B.is C.were D.was
165.A.to keep B.keeping C.keep D.kept
166.A.If B.Until C.When D.Before
167.A.few B.lots of C.little D.many
168.A.a B.an C.the D./
169.A.it’s B.it C.itself D.its
170.A.runs B.run C.ran D.to run
【答案】
161.B 162.C 163.A 164.D 165.A 166.C 167.B 168.A 169.D 170.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了农夫照顾一只小熊,后来又收到熊妈妈和小熊的回报的故事。
161.句意:在回家的路上,他在一个洞里发现了一只小熊。
In在……里;On在……上;For为了;By通过。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故选B。
162.句意:天气很冷,所以农夫把它带回家了。
because因为;but但是;so因此;or或者。上文“天气很冷”和下文“农夫把小熊带回家”之间是因果关系,前因后果,应用so连接。故选C。
163.句意:熊很高兴回到森林。
happy开心的,形容词原级;happily开心地,副词原级;happier更开心的,形容词比较级;happiest最开心的,形容词最高级。此处不含比较,应用形容词原级happy作表语。故选A。
164.句意:一天,到处都是大雪。
are是,一般现在时,主语是复数;is是,一般现在时,主语是单数;were是,一般过去时,主语是复数;was是,一般过去时,主语是单数。本句是一般过去时,主语是不可数名词,应用was。故选D。
165.句意:很快,他就没有更多的木头取暖了。
to keep保持,动词不定式;keeping保持,现在分词或动名词;keep保持,动词原形;kept保持,过去式或过去分词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词wood。故选A。
166.句意:当他打开门时,他看到房子前面的地上放着许多木头。
If如果;Until直到;When当……时;Before在……之前。根据“…he opened the door, he saw… wood lying on the ground”可知,当农夫开门时,发现地上有木头,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
167.句意:当他打开门时,他看到房子前面的地上放着许多木头。
few很少的,修饰可数名词复数;lots of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;little很少的,修饰不可数名词;many很多的,修饰可数名词复数 。根据“he saw…wood lying on the ground in front of his house.”可知,熊妈妈和小熊给农夫送去了很多木头。wood是不可数名词,应用lots of修饰。故选B。
168.句意:他抬头看到一只大熊和它的儿子。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。此处泛指一只大熊,且big以辅音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。
169.句意:他抬头看到一只大熊和它的儿子。
it’s它是;it它;itself它自己;its它的。此处应用形容词性物主代词its,作定语修饰名词son。故选D。
170.句意:他看到熊妈妈和小熊跑进了森林。
runs跑,动词第三人称单数;run跑,动词原形;ran跑,动词过去式;to run跑,动词不定式。此处是see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”,应用动词原形。故选B。
(2022上·广东广州·七年级广东实验中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~5各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years ago, I took a sightseein
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