中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 阅读还原（名校真题）过关练20篇
·模块一 阅读还原技巧
·模块二 阅读还原6选5（深圳名校期末真题）进阶练10篇
·模块三 阅读还原5选5（广州名校期末真题）进阶练10篇
还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选5、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。
一、解题步骤
01 读选项，划关键词，暗排序
02 读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词
03 先易后难来解题
04 回读文章定答案
二、解题技巧
1、通读全文，了解文章大意。
2、通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。
3、根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。
4、将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
三、解题方法
（一）问题设在段中
1、盯紧横线的前后词语
根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。
2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句
看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（二）问题设在段首
1、通常是段落的主题句
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等
着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3、段落间的过渡句
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（三）问题设在段尾
1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2、通常是结论、概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
一、阅读还原6选5
（2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
What season is it in October If you ask people from the UK, most of them will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both “autumn” and “fall”. 1
According to Dictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but they were not the first to describe this season. During this season, crops (庄稼) would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest (丰收). 2
Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. 3 So people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short.
4 More and more people started to use “autumn”. It slowly replaced “fall” as the word for this season.
At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America. 5 That’s why today’s Americans have two names for one season.
A．But at the end of the 1600s, the word “autumn” came to England.
B．They brought both the words “fall” and “autumn” with them.
C．So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”.
D．They knew leaves fell from trees during the season.
E．Why does this season have two names in English
F．However, they had no idea what name to use.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人称秋天为“autumn”和“fall”的原因和起源。
1．根据“you will find that people use both ‘autumn’ and ‘fall’.”及下文介绍两个单词的起源可知，空处应是引起下文，是说“为什么会有两种说法”，E项“为什么这个季节有两个英文名字”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“During this season, crops (庄稼) would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest (丰收).”可知，此处和丰收有关，C项“所以在古英语中，这个季节被简单地称为“harvest”。”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“English speakers needed a different name for the season. ...So people started calling it ‘the fall of the leaf’, or ‘fall’ for short.”可知，空处应和“the fall of the leaf（秋天的落叶）”有关的内容，D项“他们知道在这个季节，树叶会从树上掉下来。”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“More and more people started to use ‘autumn’. ”可知，空处应提到了“autumn”这个名字的来源，A项“但在17世纪末，‘autumn’这个词来到了英国。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“That’s why today’s Americans have two names for one season.”可知，空处应说到了使用两个名字的原因，B项“他们把‘fall’和‘autumn’两个词都带来了。”符合语境，故选B。
（2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Keeping a diary is a great way to express your feelings and keep your unforgettable moments. Some people find it hard to get started or difficult to keep going once started. 6
Don’t worry, just write.
Your only reader is YOU. 7 It doesn’t matter if your diary isn’t very exciting or interesting. Over time, you will find it easier to write.
8
It is important to build a habit of writing. You don’t need to write as much each time. Make time for writing your diary. 9
It is OK if you miss a few days here and there. Just try not to get too far out of the habit, and start again if you stop for a while.
Write as if you were writing to a friend, or even your future self. This is important if you want to get the full benefits（益处）of diary-keeping. 10 It will help you share information about your feelings and deepest thoughts.
A．For example, just before you go to bed.
B．So just put pen to paper and get started.
C．These useful tips can help you do both.
D．If you don’t know how to write, ask your teacher for help.
E．Some people find that it is helpful to give their diary a name.
F．Try to write every day, but don’t be afraid if you miss a few days.
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．F 9．A 10．E
【导语】本文就如何坚持写日记给出了一些建议。
6．根据“Some people find it hard to get started or difficult to keep going once started”可知，有些人觉得很难开始，或者一旦开始就很难坚持下去。结合后文的建议可知，此处是承上启下，选项C“这些有用的提示可以帮助你做到这两点。”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据“Your only reader is YOU.”可知，你唯一的读者是你自己，此处应表示只要写就行了，选项B“所以，只要动笔就可以开始了。”符合语境。故选B。
8．根据“It is OK if you miss a few days here and there. Just try not to get too far out of the habit, and start again if you stop for a while.”（如果你偶尔错过几天也没关系。只是尽量不要脱离这个习惯太远，如果你停下来一段时间，就重新开始。）可知，选项F“尽量每天都写，但是没写几天也不用怕。”符合语境。故选F。
9．根据前文“Make time for writing your diary.”（腾出时间写日记。）可知，选项A“例如，就在你睡觉前。”符合语境。故选A。
10．根据前文“Write as if you were writing to a friend, or even your future self.”（像给朋友，甚至是未来的自己写信一样写作。）可知，选项E“有些人发现给他们的日记起个名字很有帮助。”符合语境。故选E。
（2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）The kitchen is a great place for children to try new things. When children help out in the kitchen, the family can have a good time together. 11
Communicating (沟通) skills
To make a dish together, children need to ask their parents for help about the steps. 12 They can also learn many new words like the names of the food.
Skills of working out a problem
There will be all kinds of problems in the kitchen when they’re cooking. 13 If they have the ideas, they’ll face problems more easily.
Healthy ways of eating
By trying to cook in the kitchen, children can try all kinds of food. They learn what food is fresh and healthy. 14 They will, for example, eat fruits, vegetables and drink milk more often.
15 They can take what they learn in the kitchen to the outside world. It provides a chance for parents and children to learn and have a great time together.
A．In a word, cooking can help children in many ways.
B．That’s why it’s better for parents to teach children to cook.
C．In this way, they can learn a lot of skills in talking with others.
D．Parents can also help their kids learn some skills for daily lives.
E．So they are more likely (可能的) to have healthy eating habits.
F．Then the little ones have to think of ways to solve (解决) them.
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．F 14．E 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲了在厨房里父母可以教孩子们学习的一些生活技能。
11．根据下文三条生活技能可知此处与skills有关，D项“父母也可以帮助孩子学习一些日常生活的技能。”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据“Communicating skills”可知这一段提到与人交流的技巧，C项“通过这种方式，他们可以学到很多与他人交谈的技巧。”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“Skills of working out a problem”可知这一段提到解决问题的技能，F项“然后孩子们必须想办法解决这些问题。”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据“Healthy ways of eating”可知这一段讲到健康的饮食习惯，E项“所以他们更有可能有健康的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据“They can take what they learn in the kitchen to the outside world. It provides a chance for parents and children to learn and have a great time together.”可知这一段是总结，烹饪能教孩子很多，A项“总之，烹饪可以在很多方面帮助孩子。”符合语境。故选A。
（2022上·广东深圳·七年级广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校校考期末）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
With so many volunteer（志愿）activities to choose from, how should you decide what to do To pick a good activity, you need to ask yourself a few questions.
16 Do you love reading Then you can think about helping at a library. Do you love science Go to a science museum. Do you want to protect the environment Join in a beach/park cleanup.
What kind of job would you like to do in the future 17 You can work at a hospital to test out that. Are you thinking about being a vet（兽医） Helping at an animal center will help you a lot.
How much time do you have for the volunteer activity You have 4 hours every other week Then you can do any of activities above. 18 It doesn’t need much time.
What is the age requirement（要求） 19 If you’re under 16, you can volunteer at a soup kitchen, food bank, or zoo.
20 Most volunteer activities need communication（交流）with others. If you volunteer at an animal centre, you’ll be working mostly with animals, and as a gardener, you’ll work alone.
A．What are your interests
B．Most of the volunteer activities need you to be over 16.
C．What kind of people do you like to work with
D．If you don’t have much time, try to join in a cleanup.
E．Are you interested in being a doctor or nurse
F．Do you want to work with people, animals, or by yourself
【答案】16．A 17．E 18．D 19．B 20．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些工作，详细地介绍了一些志愿者工作的要求。
16．根据“Do you love reading ”可知，此处说的是一些关于兴趣的问题，A选项“你的兴趣是什么？”符合语境。故选A。
17．根据“You can work at a hospital to test out that.”可知，此处说的是医院工作，E选项“你对当医生或护士感兴趣吗？”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“It doesn’t need much time.”可知，此处说的是没有太多时间，D选项“如果你没有太多的时间，试着参加一次大扫除。”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“If you’re under 16, you can volunteer at a soup kitchen, food bank, or zoo.”可知，此处说的是年龄，B选项“大多数志愿者活动都需要你年满16岁。”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“Most volunteer activities need communication（交流）with others.”可知，此处说的是和别人工作，F选项“你想和人、动物一起工作，还是自己一个人？”符合语境。故选F。
（2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下列短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The winter holiday is coming. There are so many things I am eager to do! 21 I have already made a plan for it!
First, I am going to return to my hometown. My hometown is in the north of China. It is very beautiful in winter. Mountains and fields are covered with snow. Everywhere is white. At the same time, I am going back to my hometown to visit my grandparents. I haven’t seen them for a long time! 22 , so I can visit my relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 23
Second, I want to go on a trip. Because of the epidemic（疫情）, I haven’t travelled for several years. Visiting interesting places will make me relaxed. I would like to visit Shanghai with my parents.
24 Usually, my mother does most of the housework, so I seldom do housework. She is busy with her work and housework, so she is very tired every day. During the winter holiday, I will help my mother wash dishes and clean the house.
What’s more, I need to do sports, which can keep me healthy. I will have enough time to play badminton with my friends. I also need to improve my running. I am going to run around the lake every morning.
Last but not least, I’m going to finish my homework and prepare for the next term. As for students, homework is one of the most important things in China. 25 , and then the rest time of the winter holiday is mine! What about you Are you looking forward to the holiday like me Do you have a plan for the coming winter holiday
A．I am sure I will also receive many red packets!
B．I will spend the Spring Festival in my hometown
C．I plan to finish my homework during the first two weeks
D．I can’t wait!
E．Third, I am going to help with the housework.
F．Third, I will watch videos and play games on my mobile phone
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的寒假计划。
21．根据“There are so many things I am eager to do”可知有很多事情想做，所以很期待寒假的到来，选项D“我等不及了”符合。故选D。
22．根据“so I can visit my relatives and friends during the Spring Festival”可知要在家乡过春节，拜访亲朋好友，选项B“我将在家乡过春节”符合。故选B。
23．根据“so I can visit my relatives and friends during the Spring Festival”可知此处继续谈论过春节的情况，选项A“我相信我也会收到很多红包”符合。故选A。
24．根据“my mother does most of the housework”可知此处内容和家务活有关，选项E“第三，我要帮忙做家务”符合。故选E。
25．根据“As for students, homework is one of the most important things in China.”以及“and then the rest time of the winter holiday is mine”可知此处内容和做作业有关，选项C“我计划在头两周完成家庭作业”符合。故选C。
（2023·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）In China, Arbor Day (Tree-Planting Day) is on March 12. It encourages us to plant and care for trees in order to protect the environment. Do you know how to plant a tree 26 .
Decide where to plant it.
Once you get a little tree, you can decide on a place to plant it. Draw a bright and wide circle on the place.
27 .
Before digging a hole in the ground, you need to make sure how large it should be. Because you need to give the root much room to grow.
Put it into the hole.
28 Put the tree gently into its new home. If it doesn’t fit, you need to adjust (调整) the size of the hole.
Turn it to the best direction.
When the tree is in the hole, find out its best face and turn it in the direction you want. 29 Also, it can make sure your tree has its best face forward.
Fill the hole back.
Using some compost(堆肥) and the soil (土) you dug out when you prepared the hole, fill the hole back. 30
Take care of your tree, and soon it will become bigger and stronger.
A．Make sure the size of the hole.
B．Now it’s time to plant your tree.
C．This helps the tree take in more water.
D．Here is a guide to teach you step by step.
E．This step can decide how the tree will look.
F．Remember to support the roots with enough soil.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．E 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何植树。
26．根据“Do you know how to plant a tree”可知此处是引出植树的方法，选项D“这里有一个指南教你一步一步做。”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“Before digging a hole in the ground, you need to make sure how large it should be”可知在地上挖一个洞之前，你需要确定它应该有多大。选项A“弄清楚洞的大小。”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据“Put it into the hole.”可知把树放入洞里，选项B“现在是时候种植你的树了。”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据“When the tree is in the hole, find out its best face and turn it in the direction you want”可知当树在洞里的时候，找出它最好的一面，把它朝你想要的方向转动。选项E“这一步可以决定树的外观。”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据“Using some compost(堆肥) and the soil (土) you dug out when you prepared the hole, fill the hole back.”可知是指用土把洞填上，选项F“记住要用足够的土壤来支撑根系。”符合语境，故选F。
（2023·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读以下短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Animal lovers enjoy being around animals. 31
There are many jobs that animal lovers would be good at. For example, some people work as caregivers. 32 Caregivers need to feed （喂食）, wash, and play with the animals.
People could become trainers if they enjoy teaching animals. 33 A successful animal trainer must have a deep understanding of animals, as well as excellent communication.
34 Being an animal doctor can be fun sometimes. However, the work is often quite difficult. Because an animal itself cannot tell the doctor what’s wrong.
If an animal lover is a skilled photographer, he can make a career out of these two hobbies. 35
So, is your dream job to work with animals If yes, there will be one that is right for you.
A．They also like teaching animals.
B．Their job is to take care of animals.
C．He can sell the animal photos online to make money.
D．Some animal lovers become an animal doctor.
E．They even prefer to work with animals for a living.
F．Trainers can work in a pet store, an animal park or a zoo.
【答案】31．E 32．B 33．F 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了动物爱好者喜欢和动物在一起，并喜欢和动物一起工作来谋生。
31．根据“Animal lovers enjoy being around animals.”可知，此处指动物爱好者喜欢和动物在一起。选项E“他们甚至更喜欢以动物为生。”符合题意，故选E。
32．根据“Caregivers need to feed （喂食）, wash, and play with the animals.”可知，此处指看护人的工作。选项B“他们的工作是照顾动物。”符合题意，故选B。
33．根据“People could become trainers if they enjoy teaching animals.”可知，本段介绍驯兽师，选项F“驯兽师可以在宠物店、动物公园或动物园工作。”符合题意，故选F。
34．根据“Being an animal doctor can be fun sometimes.”可知，本段介绍动物医生。选项D“一些动物爱好者成为了一名动物医生。”符合题意，故选D。
35．根据“If an animal lover is a skilled photographer, he can make a career out of these two hobbies.”可知，此处介绍如果一个动物爱好者是一个熟练的摄影师，他从事的工作。选项C“他可以在网上出售动物照片来赚钱。”符合题意，故选C。
（2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
On your first day to school, do you feel nervous when you meet new students You may want to make friends with them but just don’t know how. 36
First, join a school club to meet new people. 37 It’s a good way to find people with the same interest.
Next, make eye contact（交流）and smile. 38 Remember to look people directly in the eye and give them a warm, friendly smile.
Besides, start to talk to people. Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance at making a new friend. 39
40 Listening carefully can show that you’re interested in others. When listening, try to remember their names, their likes and dislikes, and ask questions about their interests.
Making new friends doesn’t have to be hard. Take these advice and try your best to make new friends so you can start building the friendship.
A．Finally, be a good listener.
B．Here are some tips for you about how to make new friends.
C．Friends are wonderful sometimes.
D．These body language can show that you are friendly.
E．Just talk about anything(like “Isn’t it a gorgeous day “ or “That is an awesome shirt!”).
F．For example, if you have interest in running or playing basketball, you can join the sports club.
【答案】36．B 37．F 38．D 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了结交新朋友的建议。
36．根据“You may want to make friends with them but just don’t know how”及下文的介绍可知，介绍如何认识新朋友的方法，所以此处是一个承上启下的句子，B选项“这里有一些关于如何结交新朋友的建议”符合，故选B。
37．根据“First, join a school club to meet new people”可知，此处提到了俱乐部，F选项“例如，如果你对跑步或打篮球感兴趣，你可以加入体育俱乐部”符合，故选F。
38．根据“Next, make eye contact（交流）and smile”可知，此处提到了肢体语言，D选项“这些肢体语言可以表明你很友好”符合，故选D。
39．根据“Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance at making a new friend”可知，此处提到了交谈，E选项“谈论任何事情(比如‘今天不是很好吗 ’或者‘这件衬衫真棒！’)”符合，故选E。
40．根据“Listening carefully can show that you’re interested in others.”可知，此处提到了倾听，A选项“最后，做一个好的倾听者”符合，故选A。
（2023·广东深圳·七年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考校考）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个，还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 41 They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder.
When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. 42 Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. Your voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports.
Physical exercise makes you tired, but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
43
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of（消除）fear.
44 But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby.
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 45 And it will make you happy and confident.
A．Encourage yourself.
B．Fear goes along with failure.
C．In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding.
D．Speak in a loud voice so that people can understand you better.
E．Other people can hardly hear you if you speak in a low voice.
F．Studies show that people who are more confident are much happier.
【答案】41．F 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条关于如何提升自信的建议——大声讲话、自我鼓励、消除恐惧和培养兴趣爱好！
41．根据“They may have more chances to become successful.”可知，他们可能会有更多成功的机会，可推测空处应是谈及什么人才能有更多的机会获得成功。选项F“研究表明更有自信的人会更加开心。”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well.”以及“Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly.”可知，当你不自信的时候，做好你想要做的事很难，要尝试说话足够响亮让人们能清楚地听到你说话，可推测空处应描述不自信的时候，说话声是怎么样的。选项E“如果你低声说话，别人几乎听不到你的声音。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”可知，要表扬自己所做的好事，可推测本段讲的是要鼓励自己。选项A“鼓励你自己。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“Get rid of（消除）fear.”可知，本段讲述的建议是消除恐惧，可推测空处内容与之相关。选项B“恐惧伴随着失败。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“Pick up a hobby.”可知，本段讲述的建议以是培养业余爱好，结合本段最后一句“And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，这样会使你快乐和自信，可推测空处句意应是积极向上的。选项C“在某些方面，一个业余爱好可以让你变得很出色。”符合语境。故选C。
（2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Why can astronauts sleep while standing 46 Find the answers!
Do you remember the last two science classes from the Tiangong space station 47 On October 12, three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe—gave a third space class. What did the astronauts teach Let’s take a look.
Stand up to sleep
The beds in the Wentian lab module (实验舱) are kept upright (竖着). 48 But as Liu Yang said, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity in space. Astronauts can even sleep upside down in space!
Drink with a long straw
Liu Yang drank mango juice with a 2-meter straw easily. 49 Most people’s lungs (肺) can only suck (吸) water up to 1 meter high. You’d better not try it on Earth because it’s bad for your lungs.
Lazy water ball
50 But after putting a steel ball into the water ball, the water ball became “lazy” and shook much more slowly. The steel ball changed the water ball’s vibration frequency （振动频率). In the past, people would float a leaf in a bucket of water to prevent the water from overflowing. It used the same science.
A．Chinese astronauts gave many fun classes in the space.
B．That means astronauts in the Wentian lab need to sleep standing up!
C．But on Earth, it’s very hard to do this because of the air pressure.
D．When Liu Yang blew at a water ball in space, the ball shook quickly.
E．Is it possible to drink with a 2-meter-long straw (吸管)
F．You can also try to do this at your home.
【答案】46．E 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员在太空中上的课程内容。
46．根据“Why can astronauts sleep while standing ...Find the answers!”可知此空是提问一个问题，选项E“可以用两米长的吸管喝水吗？”符合语境，故选E。
47．根据“Do you remember the last two science classes from the Tiangong space station ”可知此处是介绍宇航员在太空中上的课，选项A“中国宇航员在太空上了很多有趣的课程。”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据“The beds in the Wentian lab module (实验舱) are kept upright (竖着).”可知问天实验室舱内的床保持竖立。选项B“这意味着问天实验室的宇航员需要站着睡觉！”符合语境，故选B。
49．根据“Most people’s lungs (肺) can only suck (吸) water up to 1 meter high. You’d better not try it on Earth because it’s bad for your lungs.”可知在地球上大多数人的肺只能吸入1米高的水。选项C“但在地球上，由于大气压力，这很难做到。”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据“Lazy water ball”和“But after putting a steel ball into the water ball, the water ball became ‘lazy’ and shook much more slowly”可知此处是关于水球的描述，选项D“当刘洋在太空中吹一个水球时，水球迅速摇晃。”符合语境，故选D。
二、阅读还原5选5
（2023·广东广州·七年级统考期末）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. 51
Look for city tourism cards. 52 You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room 53 Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）
54 It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book（预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 55
A．Find a hotel outside a city.
B．Will you just be sleeping there
C．With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
D．We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation.
E．Try some of the tips below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
【答案】51．E 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文介绍了在旅行时如何省钱的方法。
51．根据“But there are some ways to save money when traveling.”可知，此处介绍在旅行时省钱的方法。故选项E“下次度假时试试下面的建议，你的钱包会感谢你的。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“Look for city tourism cards.”可知，此处介绍旅行时寻找城市旅游卡的好处。故选项C“有了这张卡，你在餐馆和商店可以少花钱。”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“How long will you stay in your room …Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色） ”可知，此处是三个疑问句，询问是否真的有必要选一间最好的住房。故选项B“你就只是睡在那里吗？”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions”可知，此处介绍选择旅馆时不要选择离景点距离近的。故选项A“在城外找一家旅馆。”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”可知，此处介绍旅行时作者喜欢吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选项D“在假期的最后一晚，我们总是在一家不错的餐馆吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。
（2022上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）I like fishing with my parents on weekends. But my friends don’t understand (理解) it. They always ask me, “ 56 ” When they ask me that question, I never say a word. I just smile.
Last Sunday I went fishing with my parents on a lake near Nanjing. 57 My parents sat far away from me. I threw some bait (饵) into the river. But I didn’t catch a fish. So I went to see my mom and dad. 58 My dad said, “Let’s fish together. Maybe we’ll be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down with them. We started to talk and I told them about the most interesting teacher at school. We talked and laughed for the rest of the day. 59 We didn’t catch any fish, but we had a great day. I now understand my parents better.
60 “That’s a good idea. We can buy one from the market. ” she said. We all looked at each other and laughed happily.
A．Soon it was later in the afternoon.
B．They didn’t catch anything, either.
C．How can you sit with your parents for hours like that
D．When we got there, I found a nice place to fish and sat down.
E．On the way home, I told my mom how much I wanted to have fish for dinner.
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．E
【导语】本文介绍了作者上周日跟父母钓鱼的愉快经历。
56．根据“They always ask me,”可知此处是一个问题，C选项“你怎么能像那样和父母坐在一起好几个小时呢”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据“Last Sunday I went fishing with my parents on a lake near Nanjing.”可知这里介绍上周日去钓鱼的情景，D选项“当我们到达那里时，我找到了一个钓鱼的好地方，坐了下来”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“But I didn’t catch a fish. So I went to see my mom and dad.”可知作者没抓到鱼，所以去看父母的钓鱼情况，B选项“他们也没抓到”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据“We didn’t catch any fish, but we had a great day.”可知一天结束了，A选项“很快就到了下午晚些时候”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据“That’s a good idea. We can buy one from the market.”可知他们想买一条鱼，E选项“在回家的路上，我告诉妈妈我多么想晚饭吃鱼”符合语境。故选E。
（2022上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）One day, our teacher took us to go on a trip to a mountain. It wasn’t a very big mountain. However, it was still hard work. Do you know why 61
That night, we had a big meal at the top of the mountain. 62 At about 10:00 pm, we put up tents and went to sleep.
When we woke up the next morning, we got out of our tents to make breakfast. 63 We were very angry, but we could do nothing.
We had no food for breakfast, so we went down the mountain early. On the way, we saw our hat bag was under a tree. 64 We found that a big raccoon (浣熊) was in the bag. The raccoon looked at us and made a sound like a cat. Then, three baby raccoons came out of the bag, and they all walked away.
65 Our teacher said, “Raccoons will steal anything. I think that’s why they wear masks (面罩) over their eyes!” We all laughed. Then we began our long hungry trip home.
A．After dinner, we played games and sang together.
B．But to our surprise, the bag with our food was lost.
C．Then we knew who took the bag from us at night.
D．We ran to the bag and found it moving.
E．Because we took lots of things, like tents and food, with us.
【答案】61．E 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去爬山的经历。
61．根据“However, it was still hard work. Do you know why ”可知，此处介绍原因，选项E“因为我们带了很多东西，比如帐篷和食物。”符合语境，故选E。
62．根据“That night, we had a big meal at the top of the mountain.”可知，此处介绍吃完晚饭之后做了什么，选项A“晚饭后，我们一起玩游戏，唱。歌”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“We were very angry, but we could do nothing.”可知，此处介绍生气的事情，选项B“但令我们惊讶的是，装食物的包不见了。”符合语境，故选B。
64．根据“On the way, we saw our bag was under a tree”以及“We found that a big raccoon (浣熊) was in the bag.”可知，此处介绍发现包时的情况，选项D“我们跑向包，发现它在动。”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据“Then, three baby raccoons came out of the bag, and they all walked away.”以及“Raccoons will steal anything. I think that’s why they wear masks (面罩) over their eyes!”可知，大家都知道包被浣熊偷走了，选项C“然后我们就知道是谁在晚上拿走了我们的包。”符合语境，故选C。
（2022上·广东广州·七年级广州市天河区汇景实验学校校考期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. 66 Here are some ideas.
★Get up early.
The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad. Eight hours’ of sleep is enough(足够) for students. 67
★Do the homework early.
As students, they have homework to do at the weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. 68 After that, they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings. 69
★Go out for fun.
70 Have a family activity with your parents. Plan a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park.
A．Think about what you like to do.
B．They should do their homework on Saturday mornings.
C．They should get up earlier to have more free time.
D．In this way, I needn’t worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays.
E．To study and play well, students should plan their time well.
【答案】66．E 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文介绍如何安排两天的周末时间。
66．根据“Two days is not a long time. ... Here are some ideas.”可知，两天不是很长时间，后文给了一些规划周末时间的建议，选项E“为了好好学习和玩耍，学生应该好好规划自己的时间。”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据“Get up early.”可知，本段建议早起，选项C“他们应该早起有更多的空闲时间。”符合语境，故选C。
68．根据“Do the homework early.”可知，本段建议早点做作业，选项B“他们应该在星期六早上做作业。”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据“So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings.”可知，此处应是介绍经常在星期六早上完成作业的原因。选项D“这样一来，周六下午或周日我就不用担心了。”符合语境，故选D。
70．根据“Go out for fun.”可知，本段建议出去玩，选项A“想想你喜欢做什么。”符合语境，故选A。
（2022上·广东广州·七年级广州市第五中学校考期末）Most people like collecting things. For example, they like collecting stamps, books, pictures and pens. I know many collectors. 71 He has one thousand five hundred clocks now. So we all call him Mr. Clock.
72 You can see the shelves, the wall and the desk are full of clocks. Because there is not any space for so many clocks, Mr Clock has to put some clocks into the boxes.
Mr Clock likes his clocks so much. 73 Every day she complains（埋怨）about the work she has to do, because it is not easy for her to clean all these clocks. 74 Each clock keeps a different time. So she can hear the chimes（报点声）any time day and night. 75 With so many clocks around, she is never able to know what time it is!
A．She also complains about the noisy sound of the clocks.
B．One of my friends likes collecting different kinds of clocks.
C．There is one more thing that makes her unhappy.
D．But his wife doesn’t enjoy them at all.
E．There are clocks everywhere in his house.
【答案】71．B 72．E 73．D 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友喜欢收集钟，但是朋友的妻子却因此感到很苦恼。
71．根据“I know many collectors...He has one thousand five hundred clocks now. So we all call him Mr. Clock.”可知是在介绍作者认识的一个收藏家。B选项“我的一个朋友喜欢收集各种各样的钟”符合语境。故选B。
72．根据“You can see the shelves, the wall and the desk are full of clocks.”可知他家到处都是钟。E选项“他家里到处都是钟”符合语境。故选E。
73．根据“Mr Clock likes his clocks so much...Every day she complains（埋怨）about the work she has to do, because it is not easy for her to clean all these clocks”可知Clock先生的妻子不喜欢钟。D选项“但是他的妻子一点也不喜欢”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“Each clock keeps a different time. So she can hear the chimes（报点声）any time day and night.”可知在介绍妻子不喜欢钟的另一个原因。C选项“还有一件事使她不高兴”符合语境。故选C。
75．根据“So she can hear the chimes（报点声）any time day and night.”可知妻子会抱怨钟声，A选项“她还抱怨时钟的声音太吵”符合语境，故选A。
（2022上·广东广州·七年级校考期末）Do you know anything about the Moon How much do you know about it
76 Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. So it’s easy for us to have the idea of going to the Moon. But what would it be like to really go there
The Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only lots of dust and mountains around on it. 77 The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. 78 However, it’s very cold at night.
79 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. So people can’t hear any sounds on it.
But from the Moon, you can see our beautiful Earth. It is shining more brightly than the other stars in the dark. 80 The photos would be wonderful.
A．So there are no animals or plants there.
B．The Moon is also a very quiet world.
C．Do you want to go there
D．You can take some photos with your camera.
E．When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high.
【答案】76．C 77．A 78．E 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月球的相关情况。
76．根据“So it’s easy for us to have the idea of going to the Moon.”可知，此处提到想去月球的想法，选项C“你想去那吗？”符合语境。故选C。
77．根据“There is no air or water. There are only lots of dust and mountains around on it.”可知，此处提到月球没有空气和水，只有灰尘和山，选项A“所以那里没有动物或植物。”符合语境。故选A。
78．根据“The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night.”可知，此处提到月球的温度昼夜不一，选项E“当太阳在白天照耀时，温度非常高。”符合语境。故选E。
79．根据下文“So people can’t hear any sounds on it.”可知，人们在月球上听不到任何声音，选项B“月球是一个非常安静的世界。”符合语境。故选B。
80．根据下文“The photos would be wonderful.”可知，此处提到了照片，选项D“你可以用相机拍一些照片。”符合语境。故选D。
（2023·广东广州·七年级统考期末）Water is very important. Farmers use 85% of the world’s fresh water to grow food. 81 Homes use only 8% of the water in the world.
82 About 4, 000 people die from water problems every day. As cities grow, people will need more water.
83 In Europe, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other uses. In Australia, people collect rainwater for a second use. 84
Scientists believe that we can all work together to save fresh water in our daily life. 85
阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．So, let’s try our best to help save water!
B．Factories use 59% of the water in some countries.
C．However, there is not enough clean water in the world.
D．People from different areas are trying different ways to save water.
E．The US made a water saving programme to encourage people to save more water.
【答案】81．B 82．C 83．D 84．E 85．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性以及全球水资源的利用情况，并且介绍了不同国家采取的节约用水的方式，最后号召大家一起努力节约用水。
81．根据“Farmers use 85% of the world’s fresh water to grow food.”以及“Homes use only 8% of the water in the world.”可知，前文介绍农民们的用水量，后文讲家庭用水量，空处应是在讲其他方面的用水情况，B项“在一些国家，工厂用水量占59%。”符合语境。故选B。
82．根据“About 4, 000 people die from water problems every day.”可知，每天约有4000人因为水的问题而死亡，选项C“然而，世界上没有足够的清洁水。”是造成上述现象的原因，符合语境。故选C。
83．根据“In Europe, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other uses. In Australia, people collect rainwater for a second use.”可知，在欧洲，人们通过减少用水量来节约水，在澳大利亚，人们收集雨水进行二次利用。D项“不同地区的人们正尝试用不同的方法来节约水。”作为段首开头句，引起下文，符合语境。故选D。
84．根据“In Europe, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other uses. In Australia, people collect rainwater for a second use.”可知，欧洲和澳大利亚的人们都在用不同的方式节约用水。选项E“美国推行节约用水项目鼓励人们节约更多的水。”与上文内容相一致，符合语境。故选E。
85．根据“Scientists believe that we can all work together to save fresh water in our daily life.”可知，科学家们相信我们能一起努力做到在日常生活中节约用水。选项A“所以，让我们尽最大努力节约用水！”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级校考期末）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
There are many clubs in our school, such as the Sports Club, the Dancing Club and the Geography Club. 86 My classmates and I like joining different clubs.
Last year, I joined the Calligraphy (书法) Club for the first time. It was very interesting. 87 The characters you write show their beauty and your feelings. It is part of Chinese culture. 1 like it very much.
88 Mr. Chen, a calligrapher from Nanjing, is our teacher. He taught us how to write beautiful Chinese characters with traditional brushes. Before the class, I should put an ink stick, an ink stone, a brush and some paper on the desk. 89 The teacher gave me some characters to copy (临摹) . 90
I hope I can write more beautiful characters in the future.
A．I practiced very hard and I could write some beautiful ones.
B．All of them are very great and educational.
C．I learnt calligraphy is a kind of art more than just writing.
D．This term I joined the club again.
E．In class, I learnt how to use the brush correctly.
【答案】86．B 87．C 88．D 89．E 90．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己学校的俱乐部。
86．根据前一句“There are many clubs in our school, such as the Sports Club, the Dancing Club and the Geography Club.”和后一句“My classmates and I like joining different clubs.”可知，此处应该在讲俱乐部的优点，选项B“他们都很好，很有教育意义。”符合语境，故选B。
87．根据“The characters you write show their beauty and your feelings.”可知，此处是谈论对书法的看法，选项C“我学到了书法不仅仅是书写，更是一种艺术。”符合语境，故选C。
88．根据上一段“Last year, I joined the Calligraphy Club for the first time.”和后一句“Mr. Chen, a calligrapher from Nanjing, is our teacher.”可知，此处应说到俱乐部，选项D“这学期我又加入了俱乐部。”符合语境，故选D。
89．根据前一句“Before the class, I should put an ink stick, an ink stone, a brush and some paper on the desk.”和后一句“The teacher gave me some characters to copy.”可知，此处是说课上做的活动，选项E“在课堂上，我学会了如何正确使用画笔。”符合语境，故选E。
90．根据前一句“The teacher gave me some characters to copy.”可知，此处应该讲关于练字的事，选项A“我非常努力地练习，我可以写一些漂亮的字了。”符合语境，故选A。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you want to visit Mars(火星) For many years, only astronauts could go there. 91
From 2044 on, our fast, wonderful spaceship, the Martian Express, will take us to Mars. Our travelling from Earth to Mars will take just six weeks. We plan to travel to Mars once every two years, because this is when the two planets are the closest. 92 You’ll stay on Mars for three weeks, and then return to Earth on the spaceship.
93 There you’ll stay in our great hotels. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear scientists talking about who live on Mars. You can even try working with them. You’ll enjoy walking around, because the gravity on Mars is weaker than the gravity on Earth. Dancing is great fun on Mars! You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. 94 You’ll be able to get a bird’s-eye view!
Hurry! 95 Soon you’ll be on the way to Mars!
A．Different kinds of activities are waiting for you on Mars.
B．But soon everybody will be able to take a holiday on this planet.
C．It is much higher than the Earth’s tallest mountain.
D．Call us to get a place on the Martian Express NOW!
E．So our next leaving will be in 2046, and you can go.
【答案】91．B 92．E 93．A 94．C 95．D
【导语】本文主要介绍未来人们去火星旅行以及在火星生活的情况。
91．根据“Do you want to visit Mars(火星) For many years, only astronauts could go there.”可知，你想参观火星吗？多年来，只有宇航员才能去那里。此处介绍以前只有宇航员能去，选项B“但很快，每个人都可以在这个星球上度假。”符合语境，故选B。
92．根据“We plan to travel to Mars once every two years, because this is when the two planets are the closest.”可知，我们计划每两年去一次火星，因为这是两颗行星最近的时候。此处介绍下次火星旅行的情况，选项E“所以我们下次离开是在2046年，你可以去了。”符合语境，故选E。
93．根据“There you’ll stay in our great hotels. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear scientists talking about who live on Mars. You can even try working with them. You’ll enjoy walking around, because the gravity on Mars is weaker than the gravity on Earth. Dancing is great fun on Mars! You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars.”可知，此处介绍火星上的一些活动，选项A“火星上有各种各样的活动等着你。”符合语境，故选A。
94．根据“You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars.”可知，你也可以乘坐缆车到奥林匹斯山的山顶，那是火星上最高的山。此处提到高山，选项C“它比地球上最高的山高得多。”符合语境，故选C。
95．根据“Hurry! ... Soon you’ll be on the way to Mars!”可知，让你赶快预订位置，选项D“现在就打电话给我们，让我们在火星快车上占有一席之地！”符合语境，故选D。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级校考期末）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during, and after an earthquake 96
Before an earthquake, it is necessary to get ready for yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas and water. It’s also important to remember some useful telephone numbers. 97
It’s important for each of you not to be nervous. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. 98 If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. 99
Once the shaking has stopped, don’t run out of the building at once. You’d better wait and leave when it is safe. 100 If you smell the gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors.
A．Stay in your car.
B．Here is advice for you.
C．Don’t put heavy things over beds.
D．If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.
E．If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground.
【答案】96．B 97．C 98．E 99．A 100．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了遇到地震时我们应该怎样做。
96．根据上文“You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during, and after an earthquake ”可知，你可能听说过地震，但你可能不知道怎么做，可推测空处应是作者提建议，B选项“这是给你的建议。”符合语境，故选B。
97．根据上文“All family members should know how to turn off gas and water. It’s also important to remember some useful telephone numbers.”可知，所有家庭成员应该知道如何关闭煤气和水，记住一些有用的电话号码也很重要，可推测空处应是介绍地震前如何做，C选项“不要在床上放置重物。”符合语境，故选C。
98．根据下文“If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.”可知，如果你在室内，你需要快速移到房间内的安全位置，例如坚固的桌子下，可推测空处应是介绍在室外要如何做。E选项“如果您在户外，移到像操场一样的开放区域。”符合语境，故选E。
99．根据上文“If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings.”可知，如果你在开车，你需要立即停车并远离高楼和大桥，可推测空处应是介绍在开车时遇到地震怎样做。A选项“留在你的车里。”符合语境，故选A。
100．根据上文“Once the shaking has stopped, don’t run out of the building at once. You’d better wait and leave when it is safe.”可知，当地震停止后，你不能立刻跑出楼房，你需要先观察一下，可推测空处应是地震后和你楼房有关的语句。D选项“如果你的楼严重损坏，你应该离开它。”符合语境，故选D。
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专题07 阅读还原（名校真题）过关练20篇
·模块一 阅读还原技巧
·模块二 阅读还原6选5（深圳名校期末真题）进阶练10篇
·模块三 阅读还原5选5（广州名校期末真题）进阶练10篇
还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选5、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。
一、解题步骤
01 读选项，划关键词，暗排序
02 读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词
03 先易后难来解题
04 回读文章定答案
二、解题技巧
1、通读全文，了解文章大意。
2、通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。
3、根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。
4、将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
三、解题方法
（一）问题设在段中
1、盯紧横线的前后词语
根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。
2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句
看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（二）问题设在段首
1、通常是段落的主题句
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等
着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3、段落间的过渡句
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（三）问题设在段尾
1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2、通常是结论、概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
一、阅读还原6选5
（2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
What season is it in October If you ask people from the UK, most of them will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both “autumn” and “fall”. 1
According to Dictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but they were not the first to describe this season. During this season, crops (庄稼) would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest (丰收). 2
Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. 3 So people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short.
4 More and more people started to use “autumn”. It slowly replaced “fall” as the word for this season.
At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America. 5 That’s why today’s Americans have two names for one season.
A．But at the end of the 1600s, the word “autumn” came to England.
B．They brought both the words “fall” and “autumn” with them.
C．So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”.
D．They knew leaves fell from trees during the season.
E．Why does this season have two names in English
F．However, they had no idea what name to use.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人称秋天为“autumn”和“fall”的原因和起源。
1．根据“you will find that people use both ‘autumn’ and ‘fall’.”及下文介绍两个单词的起源可知，空处应是引起下文，是说“为什么会有两种说法”，E项“为什么这个季节有两个英文名字”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“During this season, crops (庄稼) would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest (丰收).”可知，此处和丰收有关，C项“所以在古英语中，这个季节被简单地称为“harvest”。”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“English speakers needed a different name for the season. ...So people started calling it ‘the fall of the leaf’, or ‘fall’ for short.”可知，空处应和“the fall of the leaf（秋天的落叶）”有关的内容，D项“他们知道在这个季节，树叶会从树上掉下来。”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“More and more people started to use ‘autumn’. ”可知，空处应提到了“autumn”这个名字的来源，A项“但在17世纪末，‘autumn’这个词来到了英国。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“That’s why today’s Americans have two names for one season.”可知，空处应说到了使用两个名字的原因，B项“他们把‘fall’和‘autumn’两个词都带来了。”符合语境，故选B。
（2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Keeping a diary is a great way to express your feelings and keep your unforgettable moments. Some people find it hard to get started or difficult to keep going once started. 6
Don’t worry, just write.
Your only reader is YOU. 7 It doesn’t matter if your diary isn’t very exciting or interesting. Over time, you will find it easier to write.
8
It is important to build a habit of writing. You don’t need to write as much each time. Make time for writing your diary. 9
It is OK if you miss a few days here and there. Just try not to get too far out of the habit, and start again if you stop for a while.
Write as if you were writing to a friend, or even your future self. This is important if you want to get the full benefits（益处）of diary-keeping. 10 It will help you share information about your feelings and deepest thoughts.
A．For example, just before you go to bed.
B．So just put pen to paper and get started.
C．These useful tips can help you do both.
D．If you don’t know how to write, ask your teacher for help.
E．Some people find that it is helpful to give their diary a name.
F．Try to write every day, but don’t be afraid if you miss a few days.
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．F 9．A 10．E
【导语】本文就如何坚持写日记给出了一些建议。
6．根据“Some people find it hard to get started or difficult to keep going once started”可知，有些人觉得很难开始，或者一旦开始就很难坚持下去。结合后文的建议可知，此处是承上启下，选项C“这些有用的提示可以帮助你做到这两点。”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据“Your only reader is YOU.”可知，你唯一的读者是你自己，此处应表示只要写就行了，选项B“所以，只要动笔就可以开始了。”符合语境。故选B。
8．根据“It is OK if you miss a few days here and there. Just try not to get too far out of the habit, and start again if you stop for a while.”（如果你偶尔错过几天也没关系。只是尽量不要脱离这个习惯太远，如果你停下来一段时间，就重新开始。）可知，选项F“尽量每天都写，但是没写几天也不用怕。”符合语境。故选F。
9．根据前文“Make time for writing your diary.”（腾出时间写日记。）可知，选项A“例如，就在你睡觉前。”符合语境。故选A。
10．根据前文“Write as if you were writing to a friend, or even your future self.”（像给朋友，甚至是未来的自己写信一样写作。）可知，选项E“有些人发现给他们的日记起个名字很有帮助。”符合语境。故选E。
（2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）The kitchen is a great place for children to try new things. When children help out in the kitchen, the family can have a good time together. 11
Communicating (沟通) skills
To make a dish together, children need to ask their parents for help about the steps. 12 They can also learn many new words like the names of the food.
Skills of working out a problem
There will be all kinds of problems in the kitchen when they’re cooking. 13 If they have the ideas, they’ll face problems more easily.
Healthy ways of eating
By trying to cook in the kitchen, children can try all kinds of food. They learn what food is fresh and healthy. 14 They will, for example, eat fruits, vegetables and drink milk more often.
15 They can take what they learn in the kitchen to the outside world. It provides a chance for parents and children to learn and have a great time together.
A．In a word, cooking can help children in many ways.
B．That’s why it’s better for parents to teach children to cook.
C．In this way, they can learn a lot of skills in talking with others.
D．Parents can also help their kids learn some skills for daily lives.
E．So they are more likely (可能的) to have healthy eating habits.
F．Then the little ones have to think of ways to solve (解决) them.
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．F 14．E 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲了在厨房里父母可以教孩子们学习的一些生活技能。
11．根据下文三条生活技能可知此处与skills有关，D项“父母也可以帮助孩子学习一些日常生活的技能。”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据“Communicating skills”可知这一段提到与人交流的技巧，C项“通过这种方式，他们可以学到很多与他人交谈的技巧。”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“Skills of working out a problem”可知这一段提到解决问题的技能，F项“然后孩子们必须想办法解决这些问题。”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据“Healthy ways of eating”可知这一段讲到健康的饮食习惯，E项“所以他们更有可能有健康的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据“They can take what they learn in the kitchen to the outside world. It provides a chance for parents and children to learn and have a great time together.”可知这一段是总结，烹饪能教孩子很多，A项“总之，烹饪可以在很多方面帮助孩子。”符合语境。故选A。
（2022上·广东深圳·七年级广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校校考期末）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
With so many volunteer（志愿）activities to choose from, how should you decide what to do To pick a good activity, you need to ask yourself a few questions.
16 Do you love reading Then you can think about helping at a library. Do you love science Go to a science museum. Do you want to protect the environment Join in a beach/park cleanup.
What kind of job would you like to do in the future 17 You can work at a hospital to test out that. Are you thinking about being a vet（兽医） Helping at an animal center will help you a lot.
How much time do you have for the volunteer activity You have 4 hours every other week Then you can do any of activities above. 18 It doesn’t need much time.
What is the age requirement（要求） 19 If you’re under 16, you can volunteer at a soup kitchen, food bank, or zoo.
20 Most volunteer activities need communication（交流）with others. If you volunteer at an animal centre, you’ll be working mostly with animals, and as a gardener, you’ll work alone.
A．What are your interests
B．Most of the volunteer activities need you to be over 16.
C．What kind of people do you like to work with
D．If you don’t have much time, try to join in a cleanup.
E．Are you interested in being a doctor or nurse
F．Do you want to work with people, animals, or by yourself
【答案】16．A 17．E 18．D 19．B 20．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些工作，详细地介绍了一些志愿者工作的要求。
16．根据“Do you love reading ”可知，此处说的是一些关于兴趣的问题，A选项“你的兴趣是什么？”符合语境。故选A。
17．根据“You can work at a hospital to test out that.”可知，此处说的是医院工作，E选项“你对当医生或护士感兴趣吗？”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“It doesn’t need much time.”可知，此处说的是没有太多时间，D选项“如果你没有太多的时间，试着参加一次大扫除。”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“If you’re under 16, you can volunteer at a soup kitchen, food bank, or zoo.”可知，此处说的是年龄，B选项“大多数志愿者活动都需要你年满16岁。”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“Most volunteer activities need communication（交流）with others.”可知，此处说的是和别人工作，F选项“你想和人、动物一起工作，还是自己一个人？”符合语境。故选F。
（2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下列短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The winter holiday is coming. There are so many things I am eager to do! 21 I have already made a plan for it!
First, I am going to return to my hometown. My hometown is in the north of China. It is very beautiful in winter. Mountains and fields are covered with snow. Everywhere is white. At the same time, I am going back to my hometown to visit my grandparents. I haven’t seen them for a long time! 22 , so I can visit my relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 23
Second, I want to go on a trip. Because of the epidemic（疫情）, I haven’t travelled for several years. Visiting interesting places will make me relaxed. I would like to visit Shanghai with my parents.
24 Usually, my mother does most of the housework, so I seldom do housework. She is busy with her work and housework, so she is very tired every day. During the winter holiday, I will help my mother wash dishes and clean the house.
What’s more, I need to do sports, which can keep me healthy. I will have enough time to play badminton with my friends. I also need to improve my running. I am going to run around the lake every morning.
Last but not least, I’m going to finish my homework and prepare for the next term. As for students, homework is one of the most important things in China. 25 , and then the rest time of the winter holiday is mine! What about you Are you looking forward to the holiday like me Do you have a plan for the coming winter holiday
A．I am sure I will also receive many red packets!
B．I will spend the Spring Festival in my hometown
C．I plan to finish my homework during the first two weeks
D．I can’t wait!
E．Third, I am going to help with the housework.
F．Third, I will watch videos and play games on my mobile phone
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的寒假计划。
21．根据“There are so many things I am eager to do”可知有很多事情想做，所以很期待寒假的到来，选项D“我等不及了”符合。故选D。
22．根据“so I can visit my relatives and friends during the Spring Festival”可知要在家乡过春节，拜访亲朋好友，选项B“我将在家乡过春节”符合。故选B。
23．根据“so I can visit my relatives and friends during the Spring Festival”可知此处继续谈论过春节的情况，选项A“我相信我也会收到很多红包”符合。故选A。
24．根据“my mother does most of the housework”可知此处内容和家务活有关，选项E“第三，我要帮忙做家务”符合。故选E。
25．根据“As for students, homework is one of the most important things in China.”以及“and then the rest time of the winter holiday is mine”可知此处内容和做作业有关，选项C“我计划在头两周完成家庭作业”符合。故选C。
（2023·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）In China, Arbor Day (Tree-Planting Day) is on March 12. It encourages us to plant and care for trees in order to protect the environment. Do you know how to plant a tree 26 .
Decide where to plant it.
Once you get a little tree, you can decide on a place to plant it. Draw a bright and wide circle on the place.
27 .
Before digging a hole in the ground, you need to make sure how large it should be. Because you need to give the root much room to grow.
Put it into the hole.
28 Put the tree gently into its new home. If it doesn’t fit, you need to adjust (调整) the size of the hole.
Turn it to the best direction.
When the tree is in the hole, find out its best face and turn it in the direction you want. 29 Also, it can make sure your tree has its best face forward.
Fill the hole back.
Using some compost(堆肥) and the soil (土) you dug out when you prepared the hole, fill the hole back. 30
Take care of your tree, and soon it will become bigger and stronger.
A．Make sure the size of the hole.
B．Now it’s time to plant your tree.
C．This helps the tree take in more water.
D．Here is a guide to teach you step by step.
E．This step can decide how the tree will look.
F．Remember to support the roots with enough soil.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．E 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何植树。
26．根据“Do you know how to plant a tree”可知此处是引出植树的方法，选项D“这里有一个指南教你一步一步做。”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“Before digging a hole in the ground, you need to make sure how large it should be”可知在地上挖一个洞之前，你需要确定它应该有多大。选项A“弄清楚洞的大小。”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据“Put it into the hole.”可知把树放入洞里，选项B“现在是时候种植你的树了。”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据“When the tree is in the hole, find out its best face and turn it in the direction you want”可知当树在洞里的时候，找出它最好的一面，把它朝你想要的方向转动。选项E“这一步可以决定树的外观。”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据“Using some compost(堆肥) and the soil (土) you dug out when you prepared the hole, fill the hole back.”可知是指用土把洞填上，选项F“记住要用足够的土壤来支撑根系。”符合语境，故选F。
（2023·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读以下短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Animal lovers enjoy being around animals. 31
There are many jobs that animal lovers would be good at. For example, some people work as caregivers. 32 Caregivers need to feed （喂食）, wash, and play with the animals.
People could become trainers if they enjoy teaching animals. 33 A successful animal trainer must have a deep understanding of animals, as well as excellent communication.
34 Being an animal doctor can be fun sometimes. However, the work is often quite difficult. Because an animal itself cannot tell the doctor what’s wrong.
If an animal lover is a skilled photographer, he can make a career out of these two hobbies. 35
So, is your dream job to work with animals If yes, there will be one that is right for you.
A．They also like teaching animals.
B．Their job is to take care of animals.
C．He can sell the animal photos online to make money.
D．Some animal lovers become an animal doctor.
E．They even prefer to work with animals for a living.
F．Trainers can work in a pet store, an animal park or a zoo.
【答案】31．E 32．B 33．F 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了动物爱好者喜欢和动物在一起，并喜欢和动物一起工作来谋生。
31．根据“Animal lovers enjoy being around animals.”可知，此处指动物爱好者喜欢和动物在一起。选项E“他们甚至更喜欢以动物为生。”符合题意，故选E。
32．根据“Caregivers need to feed （喂食）, wash, and play with the animals.”可知，此处指看护人的工作。选项B“他们的工作是照顾动物。”符合题意，故选B。
33．根据“People could become trainers if they enjoy teaching animals.”可知，本段介绍驯兽师，选项F“驯兽师可以在宠物店、动物公园或动物园工作。”符合题意，故选F。
34．根据“Being an animal doctor can be fun sometimes.”可知，本段介绍动物医生。选项D“一些动物爱好者成为了一名动物医生。”符合题意，故选D。
35．根据“If an animal lover is a skilled photographer, he can make a career out of these two hobbies.”可知，此处介绍如果一个动物爱好者是一个熟练的摄影师，他从事的工作。选项C“他可以在网上出售动物照片来赚钱。”符合题意，故选C。
（2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
On your first day to school, do you feel nervous when you meet new students You may want to make friends with them but just don’t know how. 36
First, join a school club to meet new people. 37 It’s a good way to find people with the same interest.
Next, make eye contact（交流）and smile. 38 Remember to look people directly in the eye and give them a warm, friendly smile.
Besides, start to talk to people. Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance at making a new friend. 39
40 Listening carefully can show that you’re interested in others. When listening, try to remember their names, their likes and dislikes, and ask questions about their interests.
Making new friends doesn’t have to be hard. Take these advice and try your best to make new friends so you can start building the friendship.
A．Finally, be a good listener.
B．Here are some tips for you about how to make new friends.
C．Friends are wonderful sometimes.
D．These body language can show that you are friendly.
E．Just talk about anything(like “Isn’t it a gorgeous day “ or “That is an awesome shirt!”).
F．For example, if you have interest in running or playing basketball, you can join the sports club.
【答案】36．B 37．F 38．D 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了结交新朋友的建议。
36．根据“You may want to make friends with them but just don’t know how”及下文的介绍可知，介绍如何认识新朋友的方法，所以此处是一个承上启下的句子，B选项“这里有一些关于如何结交新朋友的建议”符合，故选B。
37．根据“First, join a school club to meet new people”可知，此处提到了俱乐部，F选项“例如，如果你对跑步或打篮球感兴趣，你可以加入体育俱乐部”符合，故选F。
38．根据“Next, make eye contact（交流）and smile”可知，此处提到了肢体语言，D选项“这些肢体语言可以表明你很友好”符合，故选D。
39．根据“Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance at making a new friend”可知，此处提到了交谈，E选项“谈论任何事情(比如‘今天不是很好吗 ’或者‘这件衬衫真棒！’)”符合，故选E。
40．根据“Listening carefully can show that you’re interested in others.”可知，此处提到了倾听，A选项“最后，做一个好的倾听者”符合，故选A。
（2023·广东深圳·七年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考校考）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个，还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 41 They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder.
When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. 42 Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. Your voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports.
Physical exercise makes you tired, but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
43
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of（消除）fear.
44 But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby.
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 45 And it will make you happy and confident.
A．Encourage yourself.
B．Fear goes along with failure.
C．In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding.
D．Speak in a loud voice so that people can understand you better.
E．Other people can hardly hear you if you speak in a low voice.
F．Studies show that people who are more confident are much happier.
【答案】41．F 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条关于如何提升自信的建议——大声讲话、自我鼓励、消除恐惧和培养兴趣爱好！
41．根据“They may have more chances to become successful.”可知，他们可能会有更多成功的机会，可推测空处应是谈及什么人才能有更多的机会获得成功。选项F“研究表明更有自信的人会更加开心。”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well.”以及“Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly.”可知，当你不自信的时候，做好你想要做的事很难，要尝试说话足够响亮让人们能清楚地听到你说话，可推测空处应描述不自信的时候，说话声是怎么样的。选项E“如果你低声说话，别人几乎听不到你的声音。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”可知，要表扬自己所做的好事，可推测本段讲的是要鼓励自己。选项A“鼓励你自己。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“Get rid of（消除）fear.”可知，本段讲述的建议是消除恐惧，可推测空处内容与之相关。选项B“恐惧伴随着失败。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“Pick up a hobby.”可知，本段讲述的建议以是培养业余爱好，结合本段最后一句“And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，这样会使你快乐和自信，可推测空处句意应是积极向上的。选项C“在某些方面，一个业余爱好可以让你变得很出色。”符合语境。故选C。
（2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Why can astronauts sleep while standing 46 Find the answers!
Do you remember the last two science classes from the Tiangong space station 47 On October 12, three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe—gave a third space class. What did the astronauts teach Let’s take a look.
Stand up to sleep
The beds in the Wentian lab module (实验舱) are kept upright (竖着). 48 But as Liu Yang said, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity in space. Astronauts can even sleep upside down in space!
Drink with a long straw
Liu Yang drank mango juice with a 2-meter straw easily. 49 Most people’s lungs (肺) can only suck (吸) water up to 1 meter high. You’d better not try it on Earth because it’s bad for your lungs.
Lazy water ball
50 But after putting a steel ball into the water ball, the water ball became “lazy” and shook much more slowly. The steel ball changed the water ball’s vibration frequency （振动频率). In the past, people would float a leaf in a bucket of water to prevent the water from overflowing. It used the same science.
A．Chinese astronauts gave many fun classes in the space.
B．That means astronauts in the Wentian lab need to sleep standing up!
C．But on Earth, it’s very hard to do this because of the air pressure.
D．When Liu Yang blew at a water ball in space, the ball shook quickly.
E．Is it possible to drink with a 2-meter-long straw (吸管)
F．You can also try to do this at your home.
【答案】46．E 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员在太空中上的课程内容。
46．根据“Why can astronauts sleep while standing ...Find the answers!”可知此空是提问一个问题，选项E“可以用两米长的吸管喝水吗？”符合语境，故选E。
47．根据“Do you remember the last two science classes from the Tiangong space station ”可知此处是介绍宇航员在太空中上的课，选项A“中国宇航员在太空上了很多有趣的课程。”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据“The beds in the Wentian lab module (实验舱) are kept upright (竖着).”可知问天实验室舱内的床保持竖立。选项B“这意味着问天实验室的宇航员需要站着睡觉！”符合语境，故选B。
49．根据“Most people’s lungs (肺) can only suck (吸) water up to 1 meter high. You’d better not try it on Earth because it’s bad for your lungs.”可知在地球上大多数人的肺只能吸入1米高的水。选项C“但在地球上，由于大气压力，这很难做到。”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据“Lazy water ball”和“But after putting a steel ball into the water ball, the water ball became ‘lazy’ and shook much more slowly”可知此处是关于水球的描述，选项D“当刘洋在太空中吹一个水球时，水球迅速摇晃。”符合语境，故选D。
二、阅读还原5选5
（2023·广东广州·七年级统考期末）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. 51
Look for city tourism cards. 52 You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room 53 Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）
54 It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book（预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 55
A．Find a hotel outside a city.
B．Will you just be sleeping there
C．With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
D．We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation.
E．Try some of the tips below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
【答案】51．E 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文介绍了在旅行时如何省钱的方法。
51．根据“But there are some ways to save money when traveling.”可知，此处介绍在旅行时省钱的方法。故选项E“下次度假时试试下面的建议，你的钱包会感谢你的。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“Look for city tourism cards.”可知，此处介绍旅行时寻找城市旅游卡的好处。故选项C“有了这张卡，你在餐馆和商店可以少花钱。”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“How long will you stay in your room …Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色） ”可知，此处是三个疑问句，询问是否真的有必要选一间最好的住房。故选项B“你就只是睡在那里吗？”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions”可知，此处介绍选择旅馆时不要选择离景点距离近的。故选项A“在城外找一家旅馆。”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”可知，此处介绍旅行时作者喜欢吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选项D“在假期的最后一晚，我们总是在一家不错的餐馆吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。
（2022上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）I like fishing with my parents on weekends. But my friends don’t understand (理解) it. They always ask me, “ 56 ” When they ask me that question, I never say a word. I just smile.
Last Sunday I went fishing with my parents on a lake near Nanjing. 57 My parents sat far away from me. I threw some bait (饵) into the river. But I didn’t catch a fish. So I went to see my mom and dad. 58 My dad said, “Let’s fish together. Maybe we’ll be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down with them. We started to talk and I told them about the most interesting teacher at school. We talked and laughed for the rest of the day. 59 We didn’t catch any fish, but we had a great day. I now understand my parents better.
60 “That’s a good idea. We can buy one from the market. ” she said. We all looked at each other and laughed happily.
A．Soon it was later in the afternoon.
B．They didn’t catch anything, either.
C．How can you sit with your parents for hours like that
D．When we got there, I found a nice place to fish and sat down.
E．On the way home, I told my mom how much I wanted to have fish for dinner.
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．E
【导语】本文介绍了作者上周日跟父母钓鱼的愉快经历。
56．根据“They always ask me,”可知此处是一个问题，C选项“你怎么能像那样和父母坐在一起好几个小时呢”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据“Last Sunday I went fishing with my parents on a lake near Nanjing.”可知这里介绍上周日去钓鱼的情景，D选项“当我们到达那里时，我找到了一个钓鱼的好地方，坐了下来”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“But I didn’t catch a fish. So I went to see my mom and dad.”可知作者没抓到鱼，所以去看父母的钓鱼情况，B选项“他们也没抓到”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据“We didn’t catch any fish, but we had a great day.”可知一天结束了，A选项“很快就到了下午晚些时候”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据“That’s a good idea. We can buy one from the market.”可知他们想买一条鱼，E选项“在回家的路上，我告诉妈妈我多么想晚饭吃鱼”符合语境。故选E。
（2022上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）One day, our teacher took us to go on a trip to a mountain. It wasn’t a very big mountain. However, it was still hard work. Do you know why 61
That night, we had a big meal at the top of the mountain. 62 At about 10:00 pm, we put up tents and went to sleep.
When we woke up the next morning, we got out of our tents to make breakfast. 63 We were very angry, but we could do nothing.
We had no food for breakfast, so we went down the mountain early. On the way, we saw our hat bag was under a tree. 64 We found that a big raccoon (浣熊) was in the bag. The raccoon looked at us and made a sound like a cat. Then, three baby raccoons came out of the bag, and they all walked away.
65 Our teacher said, “Raccoons will steal anything. I think that’s why they wear masks (面罩) over their eyes!” We all laughed. Then we began our long hungry trip home.
A．After dinner, we played games and sang together.
B．But to our surprise, the bag with our food was lost.
C．Then we knew who took the bag from us at night.
D．We ran to the bag and found it moving.
E．Because we took lots of things, like tents and food, with us.
【答案】61．E 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去爬山的经历。
61．根据“However, it was still hard work. Do you know why ”可知，此处介绍原因，选项E“因为我们带了很多东西，比如帐篷和食物。”符合语境，故选E。
62．根据“That night, we had a big meal at the top of the mountain.”可知，此处介绍吃完晚饭之后做了什么，选项A“晚饭后，我们一起玩游戏，唱。歌”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“We were very angry, but we could do nothing.”可知，此处介绍生气的事情，选项B“但令我们惊讶的是，装食物的包不见了。”符合语境，故选B。
64．根据“On the way, we saw our bag was under a tree”以及“We found that a big raccoon (浣熊) was in the bag.”可知，此处介绍发现包时的情况，选项D“我们跑向包，发现它在动。”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据“Then, three baby raccoons came out of the bag, and they all walked away.”以及“Raccoons will steal anything. I think that’s why they wear masks (面罩) over their eyes!”可知，大家都知道包被浣熊偷走了，选项C“然后我们就知道是谁在晚上拿走了我们的包。”符合语境，故选C。
（2022上·广东广州·七年级广州市天河区汇景实验学校校考期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. 66 Here are some ideas.
★Get up early.
The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad. Eight hours’ of sleep is enough(足够) for students. 67
★Do the homework early.
As students, they have homework to do at the weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. 68 After that, they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings. 69
★Go out for fun.
70 Have a family activity with your parents. Plan a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park.
A．Think about what you like to do.
B．They should do their homework on Saturday mornings.
C．They should get up earlier to have more free time.
D．In this way, I needn’t worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays.
E．To study and play well, students should plan their time well.
【答案】66．E 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文介绍如何安排两天的周末时间。
66．根据“Two days is not a long time. ... Here are some ideas.”可知，两天不是很长时间，后文给了一些规划周末时间的建议，选项E“为了好好学习和玩耍，学生应该好好规划自己的时间。”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据“Get up early.”可知，本段建议早起，选项C“他们应该早起有更多的空闲时间。”符合语境，故选C。
68．根据“Do the homework early.”可知，本段建议早点做作业，选项B“他们应该在星期六早上做作业。”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据“So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings.”可知，此处应是介绍经常在星期六早上完成作业的原因。选项D“这样一来，周六下午或周日我就不用担心了。”符合语境，故选D。
70．根据“Go out for fun.”可知，本段建议出去玩，选项A“想想你喜欢做什么。”符合语境，故选A。
（2022上·广东广州·七年级广州市第五中学校考期末）Most people like collecting things. For example, they like collecting stamps, books, pictures and pens. I know many collectors. 71 He has one thousand five hundred clocks now. So we all call him Mr. Clock.
72 You can see the shelves, the wall and the desk are full of clocks. Because there is not any space for so many clocks, Mr Clock has to put some clocks into the boxes.
Mr Clock likes his clocks so much. 73 Every day she complains（埋怨）about the work she has to do, because it is not easy for her to clean all these clocks. 74 Each clock keeps a different time. So she can hear the chimes（报点声）any time day and night. 75 With so many clocks around, she is never able to know what time it is!
A．She also complains about the noisy sound of the clocks.
B．One of my friends likes collecting different kinds of clocks.
C．There is one more thing that makes her unhappy.
D．But his wife doesn’t enjoy them at all.
E．There are clocks everywhere in his house.
【答案】71．B 72．E 73．D 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友喜欢收集钟，但是朋友的妻子却因此感到很苦恼。
71．根据“I know many collectors...He has one thousand five hundred clocks now. So we all call him Mr. Clock.”可知是在介绍作者认识的一个收藏家。B选项“我的一个朋友喜欢收集各种各样的钟”符合语境。故选B。
72．根据“You can see the shelves, the wall and the desk are full of clocks.”可知他家到处都是钟。E选项“他家里到处都是钟”符合语境。故选E。
73．根据“Mr Clock likes his clocks so much...Every day she complains（埋怨）about the work she has to do, because it is not easy for her to clean all these clocks”可知Clock先生的妻子不喜欢钟。D选项“但是他的妻子一点也不喜欢”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“Each clock keeps a different time. So she can hear the chimes（报点声）any time day and night.”可知在介绍妻子不喜欢钟的另一个原因。C选项“还有一件事使她不高兴”符合语境。故选C。
75．根据“So she can hear the chimes（报点声）any time day and night.”可知妻子会抱怨钟声，A选项“她还抱怨时钟的声音太吵”符合语境，故选A。
（2022上·广东广州·七年级校考期末）Do you know anything about the Moon How much do you know about it
76 Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. So it’s easy for us to have the idea of going to the Moon. But what would it be like to really go there
The Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only lots of dust and mountains around on it. 77 The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. 78 However, it’s very cold at night.
79 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. So people can’t hear any sounds on it.
But from the Moon, you can see our beautiful Earth. It is shining more brightly than the other stars in the dark. 80 The photos would be wonderful.
A．So there are no animals or plants there.
B．The Moon is also a very quiet world.
C．Do you want to go there
D．You can take some photos with your camera.
E．When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high.
【答案】76．C 77．A 78．E 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月球的相关情况。
76．根据“So it’s easy for us to have the idea of going to the Moon.”可知，此处提到想去月球的想法，选项C“你想去那吗？”符合语境。故选C。
77．根据“There is no air or water. There are only lots of dust and mountains around on it.”可知，此处提到月球没有空气和水，只有灰尘和山，选项A“所以那里没有动物或植物。”符合语境。故选A。
78．根据“The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night.”可知，此处提到月球的温度昼夜不一，选项E“当太阳在白天照耀时，温度非常高。”符合语境。故选E。
79．根据下文“So people can’t hear any sounds on it.”可知，人们在月球上听不到任何声音，选项B“月球是一个非常安静的世界。”符合语境。故选B。
80．根据下文“The photos would be wonderful.”可知，此处提到了照片，选项D“你可以用相机拍一些照片。”符合语境。故选D。
（2023·广东广州·七年级统考期末）Water is very important. Farmers use 85% of the world’s fresh water to grow food. 81 Homes use only 8% of the water in the world.
82 About 4, 000 people die from water problems every day. As cities grow, people will need more water.
83 In Europe, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other uses. In Australia, people collect rainwater for a second use. 84
Scientists believe that we can all work together to save fresh water in our daily life. 85
阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．So, let’s try our best to help save water!
B．Factories use 59% of the water in some countries.
C．However, there is not enough clean water in the world.
D．People from different areas are trying different ways to save water.
E．The US made a water saving programme to encourage people to save more water.
【答案】81．B 82．C 83．D 84．E 85．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性以及全球水资源的利用情况，并且介绍了不同国家采取的节约用水的方式，最后号召大家一起努力节约用水。
81．根据“Farmers use 85% of the world’s fresh water to grow food.”以及“Homes use only 8% of the water in the world.”可知，前文介绍农民们的用水量，后文讲家庭用水量，空处应是在讲其他方面的用水情况，B项“在一些国家，工厂用水量占59%。”符合语境。故选B。
82．根据“About 4, 000 people die from water problems every day.”可知，每天约有4000人因为水的问题而死亡，选项C“然而，世界上没有足够的清洁水。”是造成上述现象的原因，符合语境。故选C。
83．根据“In Europe, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other uses. In Australia, people collect rainwater for a second use.”可知，在欧洲，人们通过减少用水量来节约水，在澳大利亚，人们收集雨水进行二次利用。D项“不同地区的人们正尝试用不同的方法来节约水。”作为段首开头句，引起下文，符合语境。故选D。
84．根据“In Europe, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other uses. In Australia, people collect rainwater for a second use.”可知，欧洲和澳大利亚的人们都在用不同的方式节约用水。选项E“美国推行节约用水项目鼓励人们节约更多的水。”与上文内容相一致，符合语境。故选E。
85．根据“Scientists believe that we can all work together to save fresh water in our daily life.”可知，科学家们相信我们能一起努力做到在日常生活中节约用水。选项A“所以，让我们尽最大努力节约用水！”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级校考期末）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
There are many clubs in our school, such as the Sports Club, the Dancing Club and the Geography Club. 86 My classmates and I like joining different clubs.
Last year, I joined the Calligraphy (书法) Club for the first time. It was very interesting. 87 The characters you write show their beauty and your feelings. It is part of Chinese culture. 1 like it very much.
88 Mr. Chen, a calligrapher from Nanjing, is our teacher. He taught us how to write beautiful Chinese characters with traditional brushes. Before the class, I should put an ink stick, an ink stone, a brush and some paper on the desk. 89 The teacher gave me some characters to copy (临摹) . 90
I hope I can write more beautiful characters in the future.
A．I practiced very hard and I could write some beautiful ones.
B．All of them are very great and educational.
C．I learnt calligraphy is a kind of art more than just writing.
D．This term I joined the club again.
E．In class, I learnt how to use the brush correctly.
【答案】86．B 87．C 88．D 89．E 90．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己学校的俱乐部。
86．根据前一句“There are many clubs in our school, such as the Sports Club, the Dancing Club and the Geography Club.”和后一句“My classmates and I like joining different clubs.”可知，此处应该在讲俱乐部的优点，选项B“他们都很好，很有教育意义。”符合语境，故选B。
87．根据“The characters you write show their beauty and your feelings.”可知，此处是谈论对书法的看法，选项C“我学到了书法不仅仅是书写，更是一种艺术。”符合语境，故选C。
88．根据上一段“Last year, I joined the Calligraphy Club for the first time.”和后一句“Mr. Chen, a calligrapher from Nanjing, is our teacher.”可知，此处应说到俱乐部，选项D“这学期我又加入了俱乐部。”符合语境，故选D。
89．根据前一句“Before the class, I should put an ink stick, an ink stone, a brush and some paper on the desk.”和后一句“The teacher gave me some characters to copy.”可知，此处是说课上做的活动，选项E“在课堂上，我学会了如何正确使用画笔。”符合语境，故选E。
90．根据前一句“The teacher gave me some characters to copy.”可知，此处应该讲关于练字的事，选项A“我非常努力地练习，我可以写一些漂亮的字了。”符合语境，故选A。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you want to visit Mars(火星) For many years, only astronauts could go there. 91
From 2044 on, our fast, wonderful spaceship, the Martian Express, will take us to Mars. Our travelling from Earth to Mars will take just six weeks. We plan to travel to Mars once every two years, because this is when the two planets are the closest. 92 You’ll stay on Mars for three weeks, and then return to Earth on the spaceship.
93 There you’ll stay in our great hotels. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear scientists talking about who live on Mars. You can even try working with them. You’ll enjoy walking around, because the gravity on Mars is weaker than the gravity on Earth. Dancing is great fun on Mars! You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. 94 You’ll be able to get a bird’s-eye view!
Hurry! 95 Soon you’ll be on the way to Mars!
A．Different kinds of activities are waiting for you on Mars.
B．But soon everybody will be able to take a holiday on this planet.
C．It is much higher than the Earth’s tallest mountain.
D．Call us to get a place on the Martian Express NOW!
E．So our next leaving will be in 2046, and you can go.
【答案】91．B 92．E 93．A 94．C 95．D
【导语】本文主要介绍未来人们去火星旅行以及在火星生活的情况。
91．根据“Do you want to visit Mars(火星) For many years, only astronauts could go there.”可知，你想参观火星吗？多年来，只有宇航员才能去那里。此处介绍以前只有宇航员能去，选项B“但很快，每个人都可以在这个星球上度假。”符合语境，故选B。
92．根据“We plan to travel to Mars once every two years, because this is when the two planets are the closest.”可知，我们计划每两年去一次火星，因为这是两颗行星最近的时候。此处介绍下次火星旅行的情况，选项E“所以我们下次离开是在2046年，你可以去了。”符合语境，故选E。
93．根据“There you’ll stay in our great hotels. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear scientists talking about who live on Mars. You can even try working with them. You’ll enjoy walking around, because the gravity on Mars is weaker than the gravity on Earth. Dancing is great fun on Mars! You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars.”可知，此处介绍火星上的一些活动，选项A“火星上有各种各样的活动等着你。”符合语境，故选A。
94．根据“You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars.”可知，你也可以乘坐缆车到奥林匹斯山的山顶，那是火星上最高的山。此处提到高山，选项C“它比地球上最高的山高得多。”符合语境，故选C。
95．根据“Hurry! ... Soon you’ll be on the way to Mars!”可知，让你赶快预订位置，选项D“现在就打电话给我们，让我们在火星快车上占有一席之地！”符合语境，故选D。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级校考期末）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during, and after an earthquake 96
Before an earthquake, it is necessary to get ready for yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas and water. It’s also important to remember some useful telephone numbers. 97
It’s important for each of you not to be nervous. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. 98 If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. 99
Once the shaking has stopped, don’t run out of the building at once. You’d better wait and leave when it is safe. 100 If you smell the gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors.
A．Stay in your car.
B．Here is advice for you.
C．Don’t put heavy things over beds.
D．If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.
E．If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground.
【答案】96．B 97．C 98．E 99．A 100．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了遇到地震时我们应该怎样做。
96．根据上文“You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during, and after an earthquake ”可知，你可能听说过地震，但你可能不知道怎么做，可推测空处应是作者提建议，B选项“这是给你的建议。”符合语境，故选B。
97．根据上文“All family members should know how to turn off gas and water. It’s also important to remember some useful telephone numbers.”可知，所有家庭成员应该知道如何关闭煤气和水，记住一些有用的电话号码也很重要，可推测空处应是介绍地震前如何做，C选项“不要在床上放置重物。”符合语境，故选C。
98．根据下文“If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.”可知，如果你在室内，你需要快速移到房间内的安全位置，例如坚固的桌子下，可推测空处应是介绍在室外要如何做。E选项“如果您在户外，移到像操场一样的开放区域。”符合语境，故选E。
99．根据上文“If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings.”可知，如果你在开车，你需要立即停车并远离高楼和大桥，可推测空处应是介绍在开车时遇到地震怎样做。A选项“留在你的车里。”符合语境，故选A。
100．根据上文“Once the shaking has stopped, don’t run out of the building at once. You’d better wait and leave when it is safe.”可知，当地震停止后，你不能立刻跑出楼房，你需要先观察一下，可推测空处应是地震后和你楼房有关的语句。D选项“如果你的楼严重损坏，你应该离开它。”符合语境，故选D。
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