中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题08 阅读理解技巧及（名校期末）过关练20篇
·模块一 阅读单选技巧
·模块二 阅读单选（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
（一）直接理解题
这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多，例如：
（1）Which of the following statements is true ／ false
（2）Which of the following is（not）mentioned
（3）How many ／ How much ／ Where ／ How ／ What……
（4）What does the writer think about
（5）Which is the right order of the events given in thepassage
要快速辨认和记忆事实或细节，就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法。查阅是读者在对材料有所了解的情况下进行的，它的特点是带着问题去寻找答案，往往与略读综合使用，具体方法与步骤如下：
（1）略读材料，了解原文大意，掌握其中心意思或主旨。
（2）按文章的体裁、作者写作的组织模式及有关信息词，如for example，first，second……预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
（3）将自己的精力放在寻找所需要的细节上，快速通篇阅读，眼睛自左至右、自下而上呈Z形扫视，待找到含有相关细节的句子时，就要放慢速度，仔细核对，比较内容，直至找到答案。
（二）语义理解题
在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些生词，需要根据上下文猜测它们的意思。此类问题考查学生紧扣原文，根据上下文语境判断单词、词语或短句意义的能力。常见的题型有：直接对生词进行解释；对多义词或短语在文章具体语言环境中的意义作出准确判断；对英语中的一些格言或谚语进行解释；对文中一些代词的指代对象作出界定等。这种题型常见的设题方式如下：
（1）The underlined word（phrase）in the passage means______.
（2）The word“it/them”in the first paragraph refers to______.
（3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means____.
（4）What does the underlined word“…”refer to______.
（5）By … the writer means______.
在做此类题时，考生应紧扣原文，根据上下文语境进行判断，切不要望文生义或断章取义，也不能只选择自己熟悉的意思。猜测词义的常见方法有：
1）根据构词法猜测词义；
（2）根据上下文猜测词义；
（3）根据定义或解释猜测词义；
（4）根据同义词、反义词以及对比关系猜测词义；
（5）根据生活常识猜测词义。
（三）逻辑推理题
推理判断试题属于深层阅读理解题。它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上，严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。这种题型常见的设题方式有：
（1）From the text，it can be inferred that______.
（2）The passage suggests that______.
（3）Which of the following best describes______.
（4）The writer’s attitude towards…is______.
（5）From the text，we learn that______.
这种题目有一定难度，解答时必须根据上下文及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等文外之意加以推理。解此类题目可从以下几方面入手：
（1）根据常识判断。即解题时，除弄清文意外，还需借助生活常识、风土人情、传说掌故、名人轶事等进行判断。
（2）根据知识判断。即解题时，运用一些一般性知识，如天文、地理、文学、艺术、科技等自然科学和社会科学知识。
（3）根据计算判断。即解题时，运用一些数学知识进行和差、面积、体积、速度等方面的运算。
（4）根据情节判断。即解题时，从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。这种题目最容易出现，考生要从时间、地点、事件的情节安排与发展中，深入探讨其逻辑关系及隐喻、引申等因素。
（四）归纳总结题
这种题型要求学生在理解全文的基础上，对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中的内在信息。常见的设题方式有：
（1）The general idea of the passage is about______.
2）The main idea of the article is______.
（3）The main purpose of this selection is______.
4）The passage suggests that______.
5）Which of the following best states the theme of thepassage
具体解题时，应注意一些技巧：
（1）首先看短文的开头和结尾，确定短文题材，预测其内容。每段的第一句话往往会提供重要信息，可以帮助我们搜索各段落乃至整篇文章的大意。
（2）速读全文，整体理解短文大意，抓住关键词语，弄清文章的主旨。
（3）根据已知短文内容，着手解题。可先将文后的选择题看一下，然后带着问题再去阅读。这样做，一方面有助于对文章进一步理解，另一方面可以有针对性地从文章中寻找答案。
（4）迅速复读全文，检查自己的理解是否正确，所选答案是否前后矛盾。通过全面考虑，最后确定答案。
（2022上·广东广州·七年级广州市培正中学校考期末）
Xinhua -Thursday, November 3rd, 2022
On Monday, China launched Mengtian, the last part of its Tiangong Space Station. After a 13-hour trip, Mengtian got together with the space station on Tuesday morning. Mengtian was launched from Hainan Island by a large rocket, a Long March 5B．
Back to 2011, China wasn't allowed (允许) to use the International Space Station, so China worked hard to build its own space station, called Tiangong. Last year, the launching of the three parts of Tiangong began. The first and most important part was launched in April 2021. It has the energy and working centre as well as the living area for the scientists in space. Then, in July 2022, China launched a lab cabin (实验舱) called “Wentian”. This time, the new part, Mengtian is also made as a lab cabin with 8 rooms for experiments (实验).
With Mengtian, scientists can do experiments outside the station by operating a machine arm. They can learn more about space. One of the first things they will do on Mengtian is to test how plants grow in space.
At the moment, there are three scientists on the Tiangong. They’ll return to Earth in December. But they may work with three new scientists who will arrive later. Tiangong is now large enough for six people to live and work.
China’s space station will also work with the European space scientists on some experiments on the Mengtian. China says that one day, foreign scientists will also be able to visit Tiangong.
1．When did China launch Mengtian
A．On October 31st. B．On November 2nd. C．On November 3rd. D．On November 4th.
2．How many people can live and work in the new space station now
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
3．What does the underlined word “operating” mean in paragraph 3
A．Riding. B．Using. C．Teaching. D．Catching.
4．What is the right order (顺序) according to the passage
a. China launched Mengtian.
b. China launched the first lab cabin.
c. Scientists will test how plants grow in space.
d. China launched the main part of Tiangong.
e. China couldn't use the International Space Station.
A．e-d-b-a-c B．e-a-d-b-c C．a-d-b-c-e D．a-c-e-b-d
5．This passage is probably a ________.
A．poster B．guide C．piece of news D．story
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国空间站的建立过程。
1．细节理解题。根据“On Monday, China launched Mengtian, the last part of its Tiangong Space Station.”和“Xinhua -Thursday, November 3rd, 2022”可知，周一，中国发射了天宫空间站的最后一部分“梦天”。因此10月31号发射“梦天”，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Tiangong is now large enough for six people to live and work.”可知，可以住6个人，故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“a machine arm”可知，通过操作机械臂来做实验，因此“operating”意为“using”，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Back to 2011, China wasn't allowed (允许) to use the International Space Station, so China worked hard to build its own space station, called Tiangong.”；“Last year, the launching of the three parts of Tiangong began.”；“Then, in July 2022, China launched a lab cabin (实验舱) called "Wentian".”；“On Monday, China launched Mengtian, the last part of its Tiangong Space Station.”；和“ One of the first things they will do on Mengtian is to test how plants grow in space.”可知，由最初的不允许使用国际空间站，到发射自主研发的实验舱到发射天宫的最后一部分以及最后探索如何种植植物，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“Xinhua -Thursday, November 3rd, 2022”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，因此可能是一篇新闻，故选C。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级校考期末）Kitty’s family was going to visit her grandparents. Kitty was so excited! It had been months since their last visit.
They called a taxi to take them to the airport. “This will save us lots of time,” Dad said. “We won’t have to worry about parking.”
However, the streets were crowded with cars, and the taxi slowly made its way to the airport through the traffic.
They arrived at the airport very late, got stuck at a checkpoint for a while, and had to run all the way to the gate to catch their plane. Out of breath, they finally reached the gate. The clerk saw them dash up and shook her head sadly. “You checked in too late,” the clerk said, “so we had to give your seats to other people. Now the plane is completely full.” The clerk booked them on another flight, which would leave two hours later. The family was upset, but all they could do was to wait. Mum and Dad were worried now because they were going to be late, and Grandma and Grandpa would have to wait too.
After two long hours, the family got an a plane. Kitty was very glad to see her grandparents finally. Grandpa took Kitty’s hand, and they happily chatted and laughed as they went together to pick up the luggage. They waited and waited, but their luggage was nowhere to be seen. Dad asked an airport worker for help, and she looked on her computer for a minute or two. “I’m sorry, but it seems that your luggage didn’t get on your plane,” she said. “It won’t be here for another hour.” After another hour, the family picked up their luggage and left the airport. The sun was setting as they pulled into her grandparents’ driveway. Everyone was hungry and tired.
6．Kitty’s family went to the airport by taxi because ________.
A．they didn’t have a car B．there was a lot of traffic
C．they had heavy luggage D．they wanted to save time
7．Kitty’s family couldn’t get on the first plane because ________.
A．they failed to arrive in time B．the clerk wasn’t quick enough
C．they couldn’t find their tickets D．the plane needed repairs
8．What happened to the family’s luggage
A．It was left at home. B．It was put on another plane.
C．It was seriously broken. D．It was stolen at the airport.
9．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Visiting Grandparents B．Kitty’s holiday plan
C．Kitty’s Experience at the airport D．Cars and Planes
【答案】6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kitty一家人乘坐飞机的经历。
6．细节理解题。根据“They called a taxi to take them to the airport. ‘This will save us lots of time,’ Dad said”可知Kitty的家人乘出租车去机场，因为他们想节省时间。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“ ‘You checked in too late,’ the clerk said, ‘so we had to give your seats to other people. Now the plane is completely full.’ ”可知Kitty的家人没能赶上第一班飞机，因为他们没能及时到达。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“They waited and waited, but their luggage was nowhere to be seen. Dad asked an airport worker for help, and she looked on her computer for a minute or two. ‘I’m sorry, but it seems that your luggage didn’t get on your plane,’ she said. ‘It won’t be here for another hour.’”可知他们的行李被放在另一架飞机上了。故选B。
9．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Kitty一家人乘坐飞机的经历，因此最佳标题应为C项。故选C。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级校考期末）Do you have enough sleep With so much homework to do, it’s often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
Recently, a group of US scientists did a study among some kids between8 and 13 years old. The study found that if kids sleep for just one more hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.
Why When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake one or two more hours each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.
So, how much sleep should kids get Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids of 5 to 12 years old. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do. (160 words)
10．How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep
A．3. B．2. C．1. D．None.
11．If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advise you to sleep
A．10 to 11 hours. B．8 to 9 hours.
C．8 to 13 hours. D．As long as possible.
12．Why does the writer suggest you try to get enough sleep
A．Because most kids like sleeping more than adults.
B．Because you’ll get fit if you’re awake one or two more hours each day.
C．Because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
D．Because sleeping enough is more important than your homework.
13．What does the sentence “eight to nine hours will do” mean
A．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be good and enough.
B．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be too long.
C．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will make kids get fat.
D．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will let kids eat snacks or unhealthy foods.
14．What does the passage talk about
A．How to get long sleep. B．How to keep fit.
C．Enough sleep does good. D．Long sleep does good.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了充足的睡眠对健康有益且可以防止人变胖。
10．细节理解题。根据“When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough.”以及“If they are awake one or two more hours each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.”可知人们睡眠不足而会肥胖的原因有两个：缺乏锻炼和吃更多零食。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids of 5 to 12 years old.”可知专家建议5到12岁的孩子每晚应该睡10到11小时。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.”可知作者建议试着获得足够的睡眠是因为睡眠能让人保持健康，并阻止发胖。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids of5 to 12 years old. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.”可知“八到九个小时就可以了”这句话是”八到九个小时的睡眠就足够了”的意思。故选A。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了充足的睡眠对人身体的好处，选项C“充足的睡眠有益处”符合主旨。故选C。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Wendy’s Blog! Buy second-hand clothes or swap them! Every day people throw away clothes because they are too big or too small or they don’t like them anymore. This is such a waste. I want to call on people to buy used clothes or to swap clothes with others. This will stop a lot of clothes ending up as rubbish.
When and Where: How does it work You can find lots of clothing here. We sell clothes for women and children. For the coming sale, we will have mostly spring and summer clothing. Everything is very cheap. You can buy some used clothing here. Or you can bring your own clothes here and take others’ back, and of course you don’t have to pay for them. Buy any piece of clothing or swap it for something you bring! You can only swap adult clothes for adult’s clothes, and children’s clothes for children’s clothes. Buy or swap as much as you like. Bring some friends if you like. You can enjoy tea, coffee and cakes for just 1.
I am always looking for more helpers! I need people to clean up at the end of the day. I also need people to do the selling. I need more ideas to reuse the unwanted clothes and I will try to make new clothes out of old ones. I will put them on sale.
Contact me at wendysales@.
15．Which title(标题) can we put in the blank ▲
A．What can I get from the Sale and Swap
B．What do I think of the Sale and Swap
C．Why did I start the Sale and Swap
D．How did I plan for the Sale and Swap
16．What can you do during My next Sale and Swap
A．Have an 11-hour shopping on Saturday.
B．Get some spring clothes for your father.
C．Shop with your friends for cheap clothes.
D．Enjoy free tea, coffee and cakes.
17．The underlined part “swap them” means ________.
A．buy second-hand clothes with little money
B．collect the used clothes for free
C．bring your own clothes and take others’ back
D．clean up your unwanted clothes and sell them
18．From My plan for the Sale and Swap, Wendy may not want the person in Picture
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】15．C 16．C 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍温迪的博客关于举办买二手衣服或互换衣物的活动。
15．推理判断题。根据“This is such a waste. I want to call on people to buy used clothes or to swap clothes with others. This will stop a lot of clothes ending up as rubbish.”可知，这是一种浪费。我想呼吁人们购买二手衣服或与他人交换衣服。这将阻止许多衣服成为垃圾。由此可知，这一部分介绍的是温迪举办这个活动的原因，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“You can find lots of clothing here. We sell clothes for women and children. For the coming sale, we will have mostly spring and summer clothing. Everything is very cheap.”和“Bring some friends if you like.”可知，你可以在这里找到很多衣服，我们卖妇女和儿童服装，我们将主要出售春装和夏装。如果你愿意，可以带一些朋友来。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据“Buy second-hand clothes or swap them!”和“Or you can bring your own clothes here and take others’ back, and of course you don’t have to pay for them.”可知，或者你可以把自己的衣服带到这里，把别人的拿回去，当然你不用付钱。由此可知，swap them的意思是“把自己的衣服带到这里，把别人的拿回去”，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“I am always looking for more helpers! I need people to clean up at the end of the day. I also need people to do the selling. I need more ideas to reuse the unwanted clothes and I will try to make new clothes out of old ones. I will put them on sale.”可知，我需要有人在一天结束的时候打扫卫生。我还需要人来做销售。我需要更多的想法来再利用不需要的衣服，我会尝试用旧衣服做新衣服。我会把它们折价出售。结合图片可知，不需要A，故选A。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）How many seasons are there in your city in a year Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole（北极） Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all.
The temperature is very low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. They make their clothes from the fur（皮毛）of animals, such as coats, and hats.
Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the longtime of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly for most animals. And people there have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe.
When people go out to catch or kill animals, they live in tents-something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them.
19．There is no near the North Pole.
A．spring or summer B．spring or autumn C．summer or winter D．summer or autumn
20．When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes
A．Only in winter. B．Just in summer.
C．Only when it is -3℃. D．All year round.
21．What may people near the North Pole do
① Kill animals for fur. ② Grow plants for food.
③ See many kinds of animals. ④ Live in snow houses.
⑤ Sleep in tents in the snow.
A．③④⑤ B．②③④ C．①④⑤ D．①②⑤
22．Where can you read this article
A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book.
C．In a geography magazine. D．In a science poster.
【答案】19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北极地区的气候和人们的生活。
19．细节理解题。根据“Only two: winter and summer.”可知，北极只有冬天和夏天，也就是没有春天和秋天。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round.”可知，那里的人们一年四季都要穿暖和的衣服。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“They make their clothes from the fur（皮毛）of animals”“And people there have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow.”及“When people go out to catch or kill animals, they live in tents-something we can sleep in.”可知，住在北极附近的人们用动物的皮毛做衣服，用雪造房子，当人们外出捕捉或杀死动物时，他们住在帐篷里。故选C。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是北极地区的气候和人们的生活，由此可推断出最有可能在地理杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）
SCHEDULE FOR WINTER 2022OPENING TIME: 9:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
ANIMAL SHOWS TIME Birds Flying Show 10:30 11:30 13:30 14:30 16:30 17:00 17:30 (Every show for 20 minutes)
White Tiger Jumping 11:30-17:30 (once every hour)
Happy Forest 11:10-17:10 (once every hour)
UNUSUAL FUN TIME Ride in a Cable Car: Travel in the air and 12:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. have a full view of the zoo.
Take a Mini Train: Take a rest in the train and 9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. get a closer look at the animals.
TO BE SAFE: ● Do not touch or give food to any animal. ● Do not make a loud noise to make the animals angry. ● Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ● Keep an eye on little children and take good care of them. ● Never get out of your train in a safari park area. ● Keep the park clean
For more information, please contact the visitor centre (400-883-0083) or visit www. /gz/safaripark/.
23．What can visitors do in the park at 11:00 a.m.
A．Watch White Tiger Jumping.
B．Watch Happy Forest.
C．Watch Birds Flying Show.
D．Take a Mini Train.
24．According to the poster, which the of following pictures is the right thing to do
A． B．
C． D．
25．What does this poster want to tell us
A．How to protect the animals in the park.
B．How to keep safe in the park.
C．What animals to see in the park.
D．How to have fun safely in the park.
【答案】23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍长隆野生动物园的相关内容。
23．细节理解题。根据“Take a Mini Train: Take a rest in the train and get a closer look at the animals. 9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.”可知，上午11点可能在乘坐迷你火车：在火车上休息一下，近距离观察动物。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“TO BE SAFE:”中的介绍可知，不要触摸或喂食任何动物；不要大声喧哗，惹动物生气；照看小孩，好好照顾他们。结合选项，故选C。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍长隆野生动物园的活动以及安全注意事项，故选C。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级校考期末）There is a new rule(规定) for students. They need to run 1,500 meters each day. How do they like the new rule Are you ready to run
Wang Tao: I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing. As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in P.E. class, but never 1,500 meters. But I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 meters in 3 minutes.
Liu Lei: I’m 13 years old. I’m from Dalian. Many students worry about the new rule. We only run 400 meters in PE. class. Some students say that they may feel tired and sleepy in class after running. But I think the new rule is a good idea. It can help us to keep in good health. Running can also make us active in the daytime.
Zhao Ming: I’m 14 years old. I’m from Qingdao. Students in our school run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in PE. class. In winter, we run about four laps(圈) each day. That is close to 1,500 meters. I think it’s good for us. But my friend Li Hua doesn’t think so. She hates running.
26．In P.E. class, Wang Tao usually runs ________.
A．50 meters B．100 meters
C．800 meters D．1,5000 meters
27．Liu Lei thinks running can make students ________.
A．tall and active B．tall and strong
C．healthy and active D．beautiful and healthy
28．The underlined word “close” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．接近的 B．关闭 C．终结，结束 D．紧密地
29．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Wang Tao is a Grade 7 student
B．none of the students above likes the new school rule
C．Liu Lei and Wang Tao live in different cities
D．Zhao Ming runs about 1,000 meters each day in winter
30．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Our P.E.Class B．A Good Habit
C．Our After-school Activities D．A New Running Rule
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了针对学生的一条新规定，他们必须每天跑1500米，本文分享了同学们对这个规定的看法。
26．细节理解题。根据“As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in P.E. class”可知，体育课上通常跑50米，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“But I think the new rule is a good idea. It can help us to keep in good health. Running can also make us active in the daytime”可知，他认为跑步可以让学生们健康和活跃，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“In winter, we run about four laps(圈) each day. That is close to 1,500 meters”可知，每天跑四圈，接近1500米，所以划线单词表示“接近的”，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Wang Tao: I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing.”及“Liu Lei: I’m 13 years old. I’m from Dalian”可知，刘雷和王涛来自不同的城市，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据“There is a new rule(规定) for students. They need to run 1,500 meters each day. How do they like the new rule Are you ready to run ”可知，本文主要介绍了针对学生的一条新规定，他们必须每天跑1500米，本文分享了同学们对这个规定的看法，所以最适合本文的标题是：新的跑步规则，故选D。
（2023·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Odinn studies at Rainworth State School in Queensland, Australia. Last year, he was found to have a disease. He has had lots of tests and treatments (疗法), and now he stays in hospital all the time.
Odinn is a happy kid and he loves school. Being away from his school and his classmates was getting him down. He was learning with the help of the workers at Queensland Children’s Hospital when he was receiving treatments, but it wasn’t the same.
Luckily, there is MissingSchool, a non-profit(非营利的)group. It began in 2012, when three mothers were looking for answers for their own seriously sick children. Since 2017, MissingSchool has been using robots in schools across Australia. They connect seriously sick kids with their normal classroom. It now has more than 180 robots in schools, connecting about 5, 400 classmates.
Now Odinn can take classes at home, with Odinn 2.0 in the classroom. The robot has wheels at the bottom, a thin body and a screen as its head. Odinn’s happy face is shown on the screen. He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.
31．What do we know about Odinn
A．He can’t go to school now. B．He is an American boy.
C．He had the illness at the age of 9. D．He has a twin brother Odinn 2.0.
32．How did Odinn feel when he was away from friends
A．Angry and afraid. B．Sad and lonely.
C．Happy and excited. D．Nervous and shy.
33．What can we learn about MissingSchool
A．It started in 2017 in Queensland, Australia.
B．It’s a non-profit group to answer sick children’s questions.
C．Over 180 robots are used in schools to help sick children.
D．Three mothers started the group to help Odinn.
34．What does the last paragraph tell us
①What Odinn thinks of the robot.
②How Odinn controls the robot.
③What the robot looks like.
④How the robot helps Odinn.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．Let’s help poor Odinn together.
B．A robot called Odinn 2.0 teaches in the classroom.
C．Sick children can go to MissingSchool.
D．A robot helps sick Odinn connect with school.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍一家非营利组织MissingSchool通过机器人技术，让Odinn可以在家里远程上课，并且和同学互动的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“Last year, he was found to have a disease. He has had lots of tests and treatments (疗法), and now he stays in hospital all the time.”可知他现在不能去上学了。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Being away from his school and his classmates was getting him down. ”可知远离朋友，Odinn是很悲伤和孤独的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“It now has more than 180 robots in schools, connecting about 5, 400 classmates.”可知超过180个机器人被学校用来帮助生病的孩子。故选C。
34．段落大意题。根据“The robot has wheels at the bottom, a thin body and a screen as its head. Odinn’s happy face is shown on the screen. He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.”(这个机器人底部有轮子，身体很薄，屏幕是它的头部。屏幕上显示出Odinn的笑脸。他用电脑控制机器人。当机器人穿过同学们桌子之间的空间时，他向他的朋友们问好。好像他就在教室里。)可知最后一段主要介绍了机器人长什么样子，Odinn如何控制机器人以及机器人如何帮助Odinn。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.What do we know about Odinn ”可知文章主要讲述了一个机器人帮助生病的Odinn与学校联系的故事。故选D。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级校考期末）It was an early morning. Ben jumped from bed as soon as the first bit of sun peeped through his window. He grabbed his backpack from his closet and opened it on the floor. Ben put in some of his favorite things to take with him on his trip to visit Grandpa. He first put in a book on building forts, and then a new book he had gotten from the library about a kid detective. He also put in a model car. Soon everything was packed and he started to get dressed. He was ready to go! Going to visit his grandfather for a week by himself was always Ben’s favorite part of summer vacation. Grandpa would take him fishing and to football games. Grandpa also taught Ben how to fix things around the house.
Last year, when he was eight years old, Ben had learned how to repair bikes and other things. Grandpa was patient and did not mind taking many hours to show Ben how to use his tools.
Ben’s mom stuck her head in his bedroom door. “Grandpa’s here,” she said with a smile. Ben grabbed his backpack and ran into the kitchen where Grandpa was waiting.
“Ready, big guy ” asked Grandpa. “Or do you want to eat breakfast before we leave ”
“No, I am not hungry now,” said Ben, “I’ll have breakfast at your place. Grandma has cooked something nice for me, right ”
As he kissed his mother goodbye, he felt his stomach rumble(咕咕叫).
36．What is Ben’s favorite part of summer vacation
A．Fixing things.
B．Going fishing.
C．Visiting his grandfather.
D．Watching a football game.
37．According to the story, what doesn’t Ben like to do
A．Build houses. B．Play model cars. C．Read books. D．Play football.
38．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Ben had lots of interests.
B．Ben is a nine-year-old boy.
C．Grandpa taught Ben many different things.
D．Ben usually stayed at grandpa’s home for his summer vacation.
39．What can we know by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．Ben didn’t feel well.
B．Ben was very hungry.
C．Ben wanted to have breakfast at home.
D．Ben didn’t like his mother’s breakfast.
40．What may happen next
A．Mom will get angry with Ben.
B．Ben will read detective books at home.
C．Ben will play basketball with grandpa.
D．Ben will have breakfast with his grandparents.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了本去看望爷爷的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“Going to visit his grandfather for a week by himself was always Ben’s favorite part of summer vacation.”可知，去看望爷爷是他暑假最喜欢的一部分。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“He first put in a book on building forts, and then a new book he had gotten from the library about a kid detective. He also put in a model car.”及“Grandpa would take him fishing and to football games.”可推知，本喜欢修建堡垒，读书，也喜欢玩模型汽车、钓鱼和踢足球，没有提及到修建房子。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Going to visit his grandfather for a week by himself was always Ben’s favorite part of summer vacation.”可知，独自去看望他的祖父一个星期只是本暑假的一部分，因此D选项“本通常在爷爷家过暑假。”表述错误。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“As he kissed his mother goodbye, he felt his stomach rumble”可知，他的肚子咕咕叫，说明他很饿。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“I’ll have breakfast at your place. Grandma has cooked something nice for me, right ”可知，本将和他的爷爷奶奶一起吃早餐。故选D。
（2023上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Hemant Pacha is 13 years old. He hopes to be a doctor in the future. In his free time, he also likes making video games. At school, he joins a coding(编程) club. It is called ACCESS.
ACCESS teaches students to do computer programming(编程). A computer program helps computers do many things. The program is written in code. It uses words, numbers and anything else. The code gives the computer instructions(指令) to follow. That is how people make apps and games. These people are called coders.
Hemant is learning a lot in the club. He learns how to make his own games. He just finished one last week. In the game, a player moves a yellow ball away from black balls. “It is kind of like Pac-Man,” Hemant said excitedly.
In the club, some students know the latest technology. Others do not even have a computer at home because their parents don’t have enough money to buy it. Some coders are just starting to learn. Others already know how to code something. “That’s not a big problem. Everyone learns something new in our club,” their teacher said.
Jey Veerasamy is a great coding teacher. He helps run the coding club program. “There is one important thing about coding something. You cannot be afraid to make mistakes. It is the only way to learn,” he says. Dr. Veerasamy wants students to try new things. If they don’t work, kids can try other new things. The club will teach students some important skills and they will help them follow their dreams. It’s worth trying again and again.
41．Why does the writer mention Hemant Pacha in Paragraph 1
A．To show a good job. B．To show a famous person.
C．To tell us a new school. D．To introduce ACCESS.
42．What may Pac-Man be
A．A movie. B．A player. C．A computer. D．A video game.
43．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Students always make mistakes.
B．Many students are good at coding something in the club.
C．It’s hard for students to learn a skill in the club.
D．The coding club is helpful and important to students.
44．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．The mistakes. B．The skills. C．The dreams. D．The students.
45．What’s the passage mainly about
A．A coding club. B．A kind teacher. C．A computer program. D．An interesting activity.
【答案】41．D 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了编程俱乐部。
41．推理判断题。通读第一段我们知道Hemant Pacha是文章的一个主人公，同时也是制作短视频游戏的爱好者，他加入了一个叫ACCESS的俱乐部，所以作者提到Hemant Pacha的目的是介绍ACCESS，故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“In the game, a player moves a yellow ball away from black balls. ‘It is kind of like Pac-Man,’ Hemant said excitedly.”可知，Pac-Man是一款游戏，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“The club will teach students some important skills and they will help them follow their dreams.”（俱乐部会教给孩子们重要的技能，这些技能会帮助他们追寻自己的梦想。）可知俱乐部对孩子是有帮助而且重要的。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据前文“The club will teach students some important skills…”可知“they”代指的是“skills”，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。本文第一段开篇点题，引出ACCESS的俱乐部；第二段主要讲ACCESS教学生们做计算机编程；第三段讲的是Hemant制作了一款自己的游戏；第四段讲的是一些学生学到了最新的科技；第五段讲了俱乐部对于学生有哪些帮助。所以，这个文章都是围绕编程俱乐部来叙述，故选A。
（2023上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Hi, my name is Emily!
My first day of junior high was fun. I got up on Monday morning at 7 o’clock. It took me five minutes to make the bed and get dressed, fifteen minutes to eat my breakfast, five minutes to brush and wash, and another five minutes to walk to the bus stop. The bus came at 7:40 and ten minutes later, I got to my school. I had a feeling that it was going to be a good day.
At school, after we introduced ourselves, Mrs. Finchley helped us make a birthday chart in class.
After that, we made a list of all the students in the class who were born（出生） in September.
KIDS BORN IN SEPTEMBER
NAME Mark Amy Sarah Eric Maggie
AGE 13 12 12 12 13
The whole morning was going well until just before lunch time. Mrs. Finchley told us that it was Mark’s birthday and his mum had made 24 cupcakes for the whole class. But there were 25 students in my class!
Who could work out how to share the cakes
My head was filled with numbers whizzing around. Suddenly, Ben raised his hand and said, “I have a toothache today. I can’t eat cupcakes.”
He solved the problem!
46．How did Emily go to school on her first day of junior high
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. D．On foot.
47．What time might Emily get to her school
A．At 7:35. B．At 7:40. C．At7:45. D．At7:50.
48．How many students in Emily’s class were born in March
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
49．Why couldn’t Ben eat cupcakes that day
A．Because he didn’t go to school that day.
B．Because he was very rude to Mrs. Finchley.
C．Because there was something wrong with his teeth.
D．Because he didn’t finish his homework the day before.
50．What does the underlined word “solved” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．handed out B．worked out C．took out D．put out
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要是 Emily向我们介绍了自己的上学情况和班级里的同学的生日情况。
46．细节理解题。根据“The bus came at 7:40 and ten minutes later”可知是坐公交车去学校。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“The bus came at 7:40 and ten minutes later, I got to my school.”可知7:40公交车来了，十分钟后到达学校，即7:50到达学校。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据图表可知，有3名学生出生在3月。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“I have a toothache today. I can’t eat cupcakes”可知他牙疼，所以不能吃纸杯蛋糕。故选C。
50．词义猜测题。根据“I have a toothache today. I can’t eat cupcakes”可知他不吃蛋糕，所以解决了蛋糕不够的问题，故此处划线部分和worked out意义相近。故选B。
（2023上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Qatar is a small country in the Middle East. It is the host country for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Here are some fun facts about this Asian country.
Though small, Qatar is also among those richest countries. It is natural rich because the oil and gas under the ground are more than you can imagine! The country spends on the 2022 FIFA World Cup 60 times as much money as South Africa once did.
Qatar is warm all year round and gets very hot in summer. Sandstorms happen from time to time and it seldom rains! The weather is the main reason for Qatar to hold the 2022 World Cup in November and December, different from the previous（以前的）events in June and July. But can you imagine Qatar is also the only country where the sea meets the desert How interesting it is!
People around the country are football fans. Football is the most popular sport and it has many beautiful football stadiums. Cycling and running are people’s daily sports because the country is very flat, actually the second flattest in the world.
Qatar welcomes people from all over the world! Not only does it have the best airline service but also it is the safest place for visitors. Why not spread your wings and visit Qatar
51．Where is Qatar
A．In Europe. B．In Africa. C．In Asia. D．In North America.
52．What is the weather like in Qatar
A．Cool and windy. B．Hot and dry. C．Warm and rainy. D．Cold and wet.
53．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Delicious food in Qatar. B．Popular sports in Qatar.
C．Traditional activities in Qatar. D．Places of interest in Qatar.
54．What can we learn from the passage
A．Qatar is rich because it has a lot of oil and gas.
B．Qatar is a country where the sea meets the forest.
C．Qatar holds the 2022 World Cup in June and July.
D．Qatar is the smallest and flattest country in the world.
55．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a news report. B．In a storybook. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a travel guide.
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文介绍了卡塔尔的相关信息以及它举办世界杯的相关信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“Here are some fun facts about this Asian country.”（这里有一些关于这个亚洲国家的有趣事实。）可知卡塔尔是在亚洲。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Qatar is warm all year round and gets very hot in summer. Sandstorms happen from time to time and it seldom rains!”（卡塔尔一年四季都很温暖，夏天非常热。沙尘暴时有发生，很少下雨！）可知卡塔尔又热又干燥。故选B。
53． 段落大意题。根据“People around the country are football fans.Football is the most popular sport and it has many beautiful football stadiums.”（全国各地的人都是足球迷。足球是最受欢迎的运动，它有许多漂亮的足球场。）及整段内容可知，第四段主要介绍卡塔尔最受欢迎的运动。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Though small, Qatar is also among those richest countries. It is natural rich because the oil and gas under the ground are more than you can imagine! ”（卡塔尔虽然很小，但也是最富有的国家之一。它自然丰富，因为地下的石油和天然气比你想象的要多！）可知，卡塔尔很富有，因为它有大量的石油和天然气。A项符合文意。故选A。
55．文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了卡塔尔的相关信息以及它举办世界杯的相关信息。所以文章最可能出现在体育杂志上。故选C。
（2023上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Stick insects（竹节虫）are also known as stick bugs, leaf insects, bug insects and walking sticks. There are about 3, 000 different kinds of stick insects. They live in forests and grasslands in all continents except（除了）Antarctica（南极洲）.They spend much of their time in trees eating leaves. They can grow up to two-feet long, making them one of the longest insects in the world!
Stick insects are a tasty snack for birds and other animals. But these bugs have a tricky way to hide.They look like sticks! They also don’t move much. This makes them hard to spot（发现）in trees.
Some stick insects also have colourful wings that help keep them safe. They keep their wings closed until other animals come near. Then, the stick insects show their wings in a bright flash. This scares the animals away and gives the stick insects time to hide.
Stick insects have another smart trick. A stick insect can get away even if a bird catches it by the leg. The stick insect just lets its leg fall off! Luckily, stick insects can grow back any legs they lose.
When all else fails, a stick insect will play dead. In front of its enemy, it will suddenly drop（掉落）from the tree, fall to the ground, and stay very still. This usually works well. Its enemy may not find it on the ground or prefer living prey（猎物）and move on.
56．What do stick insects eat
A．Fruits. B．Leaves. C．Flowers. D．Grass.
57．What do some stick insects use their colourful wings to do
A．To keep them safe. B．To keep them warm.
C．To keep them clean. D．To keep them strong.
58．How many tricks do stick insects have according to the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
59．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Stick insects live everywhere. B．Stick insects move a lot in trees.
C．Stick insects can’t grow back their lost legs. D．Stick insects will fall from trees to play dead.
60．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To tell readers to protect stick insects.
B．To tell readers to stay away from stick insects.
C．To tell readers different kinds of stick insects.
D．To tell readers some knowledge about stick insects.
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了竹节虫的相关信息。
56．细节理解题。根据“They spend much of their time in trees eating leaves.（它们大部分时间都在树上吃树叶。）”可知，竹节虫吃树叶。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Some stick insects also have colourful wings that help keep them safe.（一些竹节虫也有彩色的翅膀，这有助于保护它们的安全。）”可知，彩色的翅膀是有助于保护安全的。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“Stick insects are a tasty snack for birds and other animals. But these bugs have a tricky way to hide.They look like sticks! They also don’t move much. This makes them hard to spot（发现） in trees.”可知，竹节虫是鸟类和其他动物的美味小吃。但是这些虫子有一个巧妙的隐藏方法。它们看起来像棍子！他们也不怎么动。这使得它们很难在树上被发现。；第三段“Some stick insects also have colourful wings that help keep them safe.”可知，一些竹节虫也有彩色的翅膀，这有助于保护它们的安全。；第四段“ A stick insect can get away even if a bird catches it by the leg.”可知；即使鸟抓住它的腿，它也能逃脱；第五段“When all else fails, a stick insect will play dead.”可知，当其他方法都失败时，竹节虫会装死。；综上所述，一共介绍竹节虫有四招。故选C。
59． 细节理解题。根据“When all else fails, a stick insect will play dead. In front of its enemy, it will suddenly drop（掉落） from the tree, fall to the ground, and stay very still.（当其他方法都失败时，竹节虫会装死。在它的敌人面前, 它会突然从树上掉下来，落到地上，一动不动地呆着。）”可知；D项符合文意。故选D。
60． 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍竹节虫的相关信息。故选D。
（2022上·广东广州·七年级广州市培正中学校考期末）A man had a horse and a dog. Both of them helped the man in many ways. One night, some thieves (小偷) broke the window and got into the house. The dog heard them and started barking (吠叫). The man quickly got up.
“What is that A dog! Let’s run.” said the thieves. They tried to run away but were caught by the man and his neighbors.
The man and everyone else were very happy and highly proud of the dog. From that day on, the horse started thinking, “Everyone thinks that the dog is more useful than me.” The horse wanted to show that he could be useful just like the dog, too.
A few days passed. One night, another two thieves came to the man’s house. “We should be careful, friend! I have heard that a dog protects this house.” one thief said to the other. Then, they saw the dog just sitting outside the door. “We had better leave at once.” the other thief said and they left.
Just at that moment the horse thought, “I can start to whinny (嘶鸣) now and people will think that the thieves ran away because of my whinnying.” Then, the foolish horse started whinnying loudly.
When the man heard the sound, he came out but found no thief. He kicked the horse. “This will teach you not to whinny at night,” he said angrily. The horse didn’t know why and felt unhappy.
Just then, the dog came to the horse and said, “It is better to do your jobs than to try to be like me, friend.”
61．How did the dog help the man when finding the thieves
A．It got up quickly and broke the window. B．It barked at the thieves and caught them.
C．It heard the thieves and made a loud sound. D．It caught the thieves together with the man.
62．In Paragraph 2, how did the thieves feel after finding the dog
A．Angry. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Excited.
63．Why did the horse start to whinny after the thieves ran away
A．It was calling the dog for help. B．It tried to get the thieves to leave.
C．It thought that he should be careful. D．It wanted to show that he was useful too.
64．What did the dog mean by saying “It is better to do your jobs than to try to be like me, friend.”
A．They should work together. B．The horse should learn barking.
C．The dog can protect the home better. D．The horse should do the things he is good at.
65．What can be the best title (标题) of the passage
A．Do Your Own Job. B．Learn to Bark. C．A Useful Dog. D．A Foolish Horse.
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个狗的吠叫声帮助人们抓住了小偷，马为了证明自己有用，所以当有小偷逃跑时，他也发出嘶鸣声，可是他不知道狗的工作是通过吠叫告知主人有坏人，而忘记了自己的本职工作。
61．细节理解题。根据“The dog heard them and started barking (吠叫). The man quickly got up.”可知狗听到了小偷的声音，开始吠叫，它的主人快速起床了。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据“They tried to run away ”可知他们听到狗叫时，逃跑了，说明他们当时很害怕。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“I can start to whinny (嘶鸣) now and people will think that the thieves ran away because of my whinnying”可知马也开始嘶鸣，想让人们认为小偷是因为他的嘶鸣声而逃走，所以他嘶鸣是想让人们认为他也很有用。故选D。
64．词句猜测题。根据前文可知，马想证明自己有用，也学狗那样，看到小偷发出嘶鸣声，根据“It is better to do your jobs than to try to be like me, friend.”可知狗建议马要做好自己的工作，即马要做自己擅长的事情。故选D。
65．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个狗的吠叫声帮助人们抓住了小偷，马为了证明自己有用，所以当有小偷逃跑时，他也发出嘶鸣声，可是他不知道狗的工作是通过吠叫告知主人有坏人，而忘记了自己的本职工作，故以选项A“做好你自己的工作”为标题最合适。故选A。
（2022上·广东广州·七年级广州市培正中学校考期末）
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Haizhu National Wetland Park is a beautiful example of wetlands in the city. The park is not only a good example of water protection, but also a great natural living place for different kinds of birds. Ticket: Mar.—Aug. 40; Other months 30 Time: 8:30—17:00 Traffic: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 buses Tel: 020-89638189 Website: http: //www.
Yuyin Garden is one of the four top famous gardens in Guangdong. The traditional buildings are still attractive now. Lots of bamboos in the garden make the green natural beauty. The garden is famous for the man-made mountains. Because of the stones and plants, four seasons can be experienced here at a time. Ticket: Mar.—Aug. 30; Other months 50 Time: Mar.—May. 7:15—18:00; Other months 7:15—17:30 Traffic: No. 8, 30, 61 buses Tel: 020-34822187 Website: http://www.
Canton Tower is one of the tallest buildings in China. You can get a big picture of Guangzhou on the top of the tower. Besides a big stage for sightseeing, the tower also has places like restaurants, a 4-D theatre and an activity (活动) centre. Ticket: 150 Time: 7:30—17:15 Traffic: No. 19, 61 buses Tel: 020-89338222 Website: http://www.
66．Jack and Tom are going to visit the Haizhu National Wetland Park in January. How much should they pay together
A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．70 yuan.
67．What’s Yuyin Garden famous for
A．The traditional buildings. B．The green bamboos.
C．The plants. D．The man-made mountains.
68．Which bus can take you to all these three places
A．No.8. B．No.19. C．No.30. D．No.61.
69．Jack enjoys bird watching. Which place may Jack like the most
A．Haizhu National Wetland Park. B．Yuyin Garden.
C．Canton Tower. D．We cannot know.
70．This is a website to ________.
A．sell travel tickets B．show travel information
C．teach you how to travel D．talk about modern buildings
【答案】66．C 67．D 68．D 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文是一网页内容，介绍了广州的三个旅游景点及其票价和开放时间等信息。
66．细节理解题。根据第一栏“Ticket: Mar.—Aug. 40; Other months 30”可知，该景点1月票价为30元，两人共需要支付60元。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据第二栏“The garden is famous for the man-made mountains.”可知，该景点以人造山而闻名。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据三个景点介绍中的“Traffic交通信息”可知，61路公交车可以到达这三个景点。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据第一栏“The park is not only a good example of water protection, but also a great natural living place for different kinds of birds.”可知，爱观鸟的人最喜欢海珠国家湿地公园。故选A。
70．主旨大意题。根据网址中的“guangzhoutourguide”和文章具体内容可知，这个网页展示了广州的旅游信息。故选B。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级广州市第十六中学校考期末）Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, dollar. There are 100 cents in one dollar.
Main meals Small Large Drinks Small Large
Hamburger 1.80 2.30 Coca cola 0.80 1.00
Hamburger with cheese 2.00 2.50 Orange juice 0.90 1.20
Chicken burger 1.90 2.40 Tea 0.90 1.70
Vegetable burger 1.80 2.30 Coffee 0.80 1.00
Side dishes Small Large Sweets Small Large
Fries 0.90 1.10 Ice cream or chocolate 1.20 1.60
Salad 1.00 1.20 Apple pie (hot) 0.70 /
Chicken wings 1.30 1.60 Donuts or jam 0.50 /
71．Jam is a kind of ________.
A．side dishes B．sweets C．main meals D．drinks
72．We can not buy ________ in this restaurant.
A．coffee B．fries C．chocolate D．cakes
73．How much does a small hamburger cost according to the menu
A．One hundred and eighty dollars. B．Eighty cents and one hundred dollars.
C．One dollar and eighty cents. D．One hundred cents and eighty dollars.
74．What can you buy if you only have three dollars
A．A large hamburger and a large cup of coffee.
B．A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.
C．An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese.
D．Large chicken wings, donuts and a small cup of orange juice.
75．Tommy and his two friends had lunch here yesterday. Look at their bill below. How much did they pay for the food totally (总共)
Main meals Small Large Drinks Small Large
Hamburger Coca cola 3
Hamburger with cheese Orange juice
Chicken burger 2 Tea
Vegetable burger 1 Coffee
Side dishes Small Large Sweets Small Large
Fries 1 Ice cream or chocolate 3
Salad Apple pie (hot)
Chicken wings 2 Donuts or jam
A．17.8 dollars. B．11.4 dollars. C．16.8 dollars. D．16.9 dollars.
【答案】71．B 72．D 73．C 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文是一份快餐店的菜单。
71．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第四行“Sweets”和最后一行“Donuts or jam”可知，Jam是甜品。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，没有蛋糕。故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，小份汉堡是1.8美元，即180美分。故选C。
74．细节理解题。A large hamburger and a large cup of coffee.需要2.3+1=3.3美元；A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.需要2.4+0.9=3.3美元；An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese.需要0.7+2.5=3.2美元；Large chicken wings, donuts and a small cup of orange juice.需要1.6+0.5+0.9=3美元。故选D。
75．细节理解题。根据表格价格可知，两大份鸡肉堡2*2.4=4.8美元，一大份蔬菜堡2.3美元，一小份薯条0.9美元，两大份鸡翅2*1.6=3.2美元，三大杯可乐3*1=3美元，三小份冰淇淋3*1.2=3.6美元，总共4.8+2.3+0.9+3.2+3+3.6=17.8美元。故选A。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级广州市第十六中学校考期末）Is your family interested in buying a dog A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you keep the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.
Family should sit down and discuss the problems before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family want the dog, the parents are responsible（有责任的）for taking care of it. If you don’t know much about dogs, it’s a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog.
One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd（牧羊犬）because it can protect the family. The family should know that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may not be suitable for young children. If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily.
76．According to the passage, who should take care of the dog
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Family. D．Friends.
77．The writer thinks one can get information about the different kinds of dogs ________.
A．by reading books about dogs B．by buying a dog from a pet shop
C．by watching dogs in a zoo D．by asking some friends
78．The toy dog is a good choice when ________.
A．you have young children B．you live in the city
C．you are afraid of large dogs D．your house is small
79．The underlined word “suitable” means ________.
A．热心肠的 B．著名的 C．适合的 D．形象威武的
80．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to take care of dogs B．different kinds of dogs
C．different kinds of books about dogs D．how to decide the right dogs for family pets
【答案】76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文主要针对如何为家庭选择合适的宠物狗提出了一些建议。
76．细节理解题。根据“Even if the children in your family want the dog, the parents are responsible（有责任的）for taking care of it.”（即使你家的孩子想要这条狗，父母也有责任照顾它。）可知，父母应该照顾这条狗。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“ If you don’t know much about dogs, it’s a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog.”（如果你对狗不太了解，最好去图书馆看看关于不同种类狗的书，以及如何训练幼犬的书。）可知作者认为人们可以通过阅读有关狗的书籍获得关于不同种类狗的信息。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice.”可知如果你的房子很小，玩具狗是一个不错的选择。故选D。
79．词义猜测题。根据“The family should know that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may not be suitable for young children. ”（家人应该知道，这些狗会长得很大，可能不……年幼的孩子。）联系前句可猜测出，应是随着狗越长越大可能不适合年幼的孩子，所以下划线单词 suitable 的意思应为“适合的”。故选C。
80．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you keep the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.”（狗可以是你家人的好朋友，但如果你养错了狗，它会给你带来很多麻烦。）可知这篇文章主要是关于如何为家庭选择合适的宠物狗。故选D。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）“Wow!” said Susan. “I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs(楼梯). It’s my art homework next week. Which colour should I use ”
“Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her wet brush. Suddenly, she dropped the brush on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob(污点) of brown paint!
“Oh, no! The blob! My picture! Dad!” Susan cried. “Now I can’t use it for my homework. And it’s too late to paint another.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot(斑点) on a dog. You can draw a dog around the spot!”
“Good idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob.
“That looks just fine. You know, with good ideas, you can turn bad into good.” said Susan’s father.
The next week, in the art class, Mr. King said, “These are three pictures from your classmates. Which one do you like best ”
The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s!
“The stairs are straight.” said Joe.
“Yes, and the brown paint shows the stairs well on the white paper.” said Lucy.
“The little dog was right there. It looks friendly. It really happens in our daily life.” said Terry.
The children all said Susan’s painting was the best in the class.
“Susan had a good idea.” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs look real.”
Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. She knew her father was right.
81．Which is the right order(顺序) of the story
①Susan’s classmates talked about three pictures.
②Susan’s painting was the best one.
③Susan drew a dog with dad’s idea.
④Susan began her art homework.
⑤Susan made a brown blob on the painting.
A．④①⑤③② B．①⑤④③② C．④⑤③①② D．①⑤③④②
82．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to(指代) ________.
A．Susan’s wet brush B．Susan’s painting
C．the blob on the painting D．the dog on the painting
83．According to Mr. King, Susan’s picture is the best because ________.
A．the stairs were straight B．the brown colour made the stairs real
C．the little dog was friendly D．the little dog made the stairs real
84．What can we learn from the story
A．Fathers always love their children.
B．Don’t feel nervous when things are bad.
C．It’s useful for children to draw pictures.
D．Great ideas can turn something bad into good.
【答案】81．C 82．B 83．D 84．D
【导语】本文讲述了苏珊要画一幅楼梯的图画，她把画笔掉在了图片上弄出斑点，父亲让她在斑点周围画一条狗，结果苏珊赢了比赛。
81．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs(楼梯). It’s my art homework next week.”，“I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs(楼梯). It’s my art homework next week.”，“I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs(楼梯). It’s my art homework next week.”，“These are three pictures from your classmates. Which one do you like best ”和“The children all said Susan’s painting was the best in the class.”可知，正确的顺序是④⑤③①②，故选C。
82．代词指代题。根据“My picture! ... Now I can’t use it for my homework.”可知，此处it指的是苏珊的画，故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据“That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs look real.”可知，那只小狗画了一幅好画。它让楼梯看起来像真的。故选D。
84．推理判断题。根据“You know, with good ideas, you can turn bad into good.”可知，有了好主意，你就能变坏为好。故选D。
（2023上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming more surprising. More and more ice is melting (融化) at the North Pole and South Pole of our Earth. Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these changes. Why Because the weather of our Earth is so difficult to control (控制)!
I will tell you something about our world’s surprising weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs raining from the sky almost 2,000 years ago. Can this really happen Yes, it can! What’s more, fish and other small animals can also “rain”. They sometimes happen when a storm (暴风雨) brings very strong winds. The winds blow over the surface of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish aren’t very heavy, so the winds take them to the sky and then they come back down with the rain.
The frog rain isn’t new in many places. In 2005, people in Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm and couldn’t believe their eyes. Hundreds of frogs were trying to jump back to water. If you’re interested to see what “frog rain”, looks like, you can go to watch the 1999 movie Magnolia.
Bad weather may cause many problems to people’s lives. It’s not easy to control the weather. However, everyone should do something to protect our Earth.
85．How does the writer make us know the surprising weather well
A．By answering some questions. B．By making a study.
C．By using some numbers. D．By giving us some examples.
86．Why does the writer write the second paragraph
A．To tell us that only frogs can “rain”. B．To tell us about a kind of strange weather.
C．To ask us to protect frogs and other animals. D．To tell us something about the danger near the sea.
87．How did people in Serbia feel when they walked out of the door
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Surprised.
88．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To make us love science. B．To let us care about animals.
C．To ask us to protect our Earth. D．To ask us to watch Magnolia.
89．Where may the passage be from
A．A storybook. B．A cartoon book.
C．A geography magazine. D．A travel magazine.
【答案】85．D 86．B 87．D 88．C 89．C
【导语】本文介绍了地球上的天气变化得让人无法控制，同时呼吁人们保护环境。
85．细节理解题。根据“I will tell you something about our world’s surprising weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs raining from the sky almost 2,000 years ago. Can this really happen Yes, it can...”可知，作者通过给我们一些例子让我们很好地了解令人惊讶的天气的。故选D。
86．推理判断题。根据“What’s more, fish and other small animals can also ‘rain’. They sometimes happen when a storm (暴风雨) brings very strong winds. The winds blow over the surface of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish aren’t very heavy, so the winds take them to the sky and then they come back down with the rain.”可推知，作者通过写第二段告诉我们一种奇怪的天气。故选B。
87．推理判断题。根据“In 2005, people in Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm and couldn’t believe their eyes.”可推知，塞尔维亚人走出大门的时候感到很惊讶。故选D。
88．主旨大意题。根据“Bad weather may cause many problems to people’s lives. It’s not easy to control the weather. However, everyone should do something to protect our earth.”可知，作者呼吁我们要保护环境。故选C。
89．推理判断题。根据“Many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming more surprising.”和阅读全文可推知，文章主要是介绍天气的，可以到地理杂志上看见这篇文章。故选C。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级校考期末）
When you travel in England, you can’t miss the visit to Windsor Castle. It started from the 11th century. Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest lived-in castle in the world and it’s been a popular place for royal family. It is a resting place for the kings and queens of England in both life and death. It is also one of the most family-friendly castles in UK, so a visit to Windsor Castle with kids is a wonderful day trip from London. Many official ceremonies(仪式) take place at Windsor as well. An interesting event to visitors is the year-round Changing of the Guard(卫兵交接仪式), a tradition since 1660. Opening Times at Windsor Castle: Hours 1 March 2022-31 October 2022(Thursday—Monday, 10 a.m. to 5:15 p.m.) closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays 1 November 2022-28 February 2023(Monday—Sunday 10 a.m. to 4:15 p.m.) closed on December 25 and 26 Castle Closing Dates The castle will not open on the following dates: ◆ 17 and 18 June, 2022 ◆ 12 October, 2022 Ticket Prices 2022 PricesSunday—FridaySaturdayAdult 26.50 28.50Young Person (18—24) 17.50 18.50Child (5—17)/Disabled 14.50 15.50Under 5FreeFree
For more price information, look it up from the website: https://www.royal-/what-to-see/windsor-castle-tickets/ Top tips: ◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time. ◆You’ll need at least 2 hours at Windsor Castle, but 3 hours is best. There’s a lot of ground to cover and it’s a lovely trip out of London. In fact, it would be a good idea to spend a whole morning at Windsor Castle if you have the time, so you can see it with中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题08 阅读理解技巧及（名校期末）过关练20篇
·模块一 阅读单选技巧
·模块二 阅读单选（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
（一）直接理解题
这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多，例如：
（1）Which of the following statements is true ／ false
（2）Which of the following is（not）mentioned
（3）How many ／ How much ／ Where ／ How ／ What……
（4）What does the writer think about
（5）Which is the right order of the events given in thepassage
要快速辨认和记忆事实或细节，就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法。查阅是读者在对材料有所了解的情况下进行的，它的特点是带着问题去寻找答案，往往与略读综合使用，具体方法与步骤如下：
（1）略读材料，了解原文大意，掌握其中心意思或主旨。
（2）按文章的体裁、作者写作的组织模式及有关信息词，如for example，first，second……预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
（3）将自己的精力放在寻找所需要的细节上，快速通篇阅读，眼睛自左至右、自下而上呈Z形扫视，待找到含有相关细节的句子时，就要放慢速度，仔细核对，比较内容，直至找到答案。
（二）语义理解题
在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些生词，需要根据上下文猜测它们的意思。此类问题考查学生紧扣原文，根据上下文语境判断单词、词语或短句意义的能力。常见的题型有：直接对生词进行解释；对多义词或短语在文章具体语言环境中的意义作出准确判断；对英语中的一些格言或谚语进行解释；对文中一些代词的指代对象作出界定等。这种题型常见的设题方式如下：
（1）The underlined word（phrase）in the passage means______.
（2）The word“it/them”in the first paragraph refers to______.
（3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means____.
（4）What does the underlined word“…”refer to______.
（5）By … the writer means______.
在做此类题时，考生应紧扣原文，根据上下文语境进行判断，切不要望文生义或断章取义，也不能只选择自己熟悉的意思。猜测词义的常见方法有：
1）根据构词法猜测词义；
（2）根据上下文猜测词义；
（3）根据定义或解释猜测词义；
（4）根据同义词、反义词以及对比关系猜测词义；
（5）根据生活常识猜测词义。
（三）逻辑推理题
推理判断试题属于深层阅读理解题。它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上，严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。这种题型常见的设题方式有：
（1）From the text，it can be inferred that______.
（2）The passage suggests that______.
（3）Which of the following best describes______.
（4）The writer’s attitude towards…is______.
（5）From the text，we learn that______.
这种题目有一定难度，解答时必须根据上下文及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等文外之意加以推理。解此类题目可从以下几方面入手：
（1）根据常识判断。即解题时，除弄清文意外，还需借助生活常识、风土人情、传说掌故、名人轶事等进行判断。
（2）根据知识判断。即解题时，运用一些一般性知识，如天文、地理、文学、艺术、科技等自然科学和社会科学知识。
（3）根据计算判断。即解题时，运用一些数学知识进行和差、面积、体积、速度等方面的运算。
（4）根据情节判断。即解题时，从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。这种题目最容易出现，考生要从时间、地点、事件的情节安排与发展中，深入探讨其逻辑关系及隐喻、引申等因素。
（四）归纳总结题
这种题型要求学生在理解全文的基础上，对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中的内在信息。常见的设题方式有：
（1）The general idea of the passage is about______.
2）The main idea of the article is______.
（3）The main purpose of this selection is______.
4）The passage suggests that______.
5）Which of the following best states the theme of thepassage
具体解题时，应注意一些技巧：
（1）首先看短文的开头和结尾，确定短文题材，预测其内容。每段的第一句话往往会提供重要信息，可以帮助我们搜索各段落乃至整篇文章的大意。
（2）速读全文，整体理解短文大意，抓住关键词语，弄清文章的主旨。
（3）根据已知短文内容，着手解题。可先将文后的选择题看一下，然后带着问题再去阅读。这样做，一方面有助于对文章进一步理解，另一方面可以有针对性地从文章中寻找答案。
（4）迅速复读全文，检查自己的理解是否正确，所选答案是否前后矛盾。通过全面考虑，最后确定答案。
（2022上·广东广州·七年级广州市培正中学校考期末）
Xinhua -Thursday, November 3rd, 2022
On Monday, China launched Mengtian, the last part of its Tiangong Space Station. After a 13-hour trip, Mengtian got together with the space station on Tuesday morning. Mengtian was launched from Hainan Island by a large rocket, a Long March 5B．
Back to 2011, China wasn't allowed (允许) to use the International Space Station, so China worked hard to build its own space station, called Tiangong. Last year, the launching of the three parts of Tiangong began. The first and most important part was launched in April 2021. It has the energy and working centre as well as the living area for the scientists in space. Then, in July 2022, China launched a lab cabin (实验舱) called “Wentian”. This time, the new part, Mengtian is also made as a lab cabin with 8 rooms for experiments (实验).
With Mengtian, scientists can do experiments outside the station by operating a machine arm. They can learn more about space. One of the first things they will do on Mengtian is to test how plants grow in space.
At the moment, there are three scientists on the Tiangong. They’ll return to Earth in December. But they may work with three new scientists who will arrive later. Tiangong is now large enough for six people to live and work.
China’s space station will also work with the European space scientists on some experiments on the Mengtian. China says that one day, foreign scientists will also be able to visit Tiangong.
1．When did China launch Mengtian
A．On October 31st. B．On November 2nd. C．On November 3rd. D．On November 4th.
2．How many people can live and work in the new space station now
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
3．What does the underlined word “operating” mean in paragraph 3
A．Riding. B．Using. C．Teaching. D．Catching.
4．What is the right order (顺序) according to the passage
a. China launched Mengtian.
b. China launched the first lab cabin.
c. Scientists will test how plants grow in space.
d. China launched the main part of Tiangong.
e. China couldn't use the International Space Station.
A．e-d-b-a-c B．e-a-d-b-c C．a-d-b-c-e D．a-c-e-b-d
5．This passage is probably a ________.
A．poster B．guide C．piece of news D．story
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国空间站的建立过程。
1．细节理解题。根据“On Monday, China launched Mengtian, the last part of its Tiangong Space Station.”和“Xinhua -Thursday, November 3rd, 2022”可知，周一，中国发射了天宫空间站的最后一部分“梦天”。因此10月31号发射“梦天”，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Tiangong is now large enough for six people to live and work.”可知，可以住6个人，故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“a machine arm”可知，通过操作机械臂来做实验，因此“operating”意为“using”，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Back to 2011, China wasn't allowed (允许) to use the International Space Station, so China worked hard to build its own space station, called Tiangong.”；“Last year, the launching of the three parts of Tiangong began.”；“Then, in July 2022, China launched a lab cabin (实验舱) called "Wentian".”；“On Monday, China launched Mengtian, the last part of its Tiangong Space Station.”；和“ One of the first things they will do on Mengtian is to test how plants grow in space.”可知，由最初的不允许使用国际空间站，到发射自主研发的实验舱到发射天宫的最后一部分以及最后探索如何种植植物，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“Xinhua -Thursday, November 3rd, 2022”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，因此可能是一篇新闻，故选C。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级校考期末）Kitty’s family was going to visit her grandparents. Kitty was so excited! It had been months since their last visit.
They called a taxi to take them to the airport. “This will save us lots of time,” Dad said. “We won’t have to worry about parking.”
However, the streets were crowded with cars, and the taxi slowly made its way to the airport through the traffic.
They arrived at the airport very late, got stuck at a checkpoint for a while, and had to run all the way to the gate to catch their plane. Out of breath, they finally reached the gate. The clerk saw them dash up and shook her head sadly. “You checked in too late,” the clerk said, “so we had to give your seats to other people. Now the plane is completely full.” The clerk booked them on another flight, which would leave two hours later. The family was upset, but all they could do was to wait. Mum and Dad were worried now because they were going to be late, and Grandma and Grandpa would have to wait too.
After two long hours, the family got an a plane. Kitty was very glad to see her grandparents finally. Grandpa took Kitty’s hand, and they happily chatted and laughed as they went together to pick up the luggage. They waited and waited, but their luggage was nowhere to be seen. Dad asked an airport worker for help, and she looked on her computer for a minute or two. “I’m sorry, but it seems that your luggage didn’t get on your plane,” she said. “It won’t be here for another hour.” After another hour, the family picked up their luggage and left the airport. The sun was setting as they pulled into her grandparents’ driveway. Everyone was hungry and tired.
6．Kitty’s family went to the airport by taxi because ________.
A．they didn’t have a car B．there was a lot of traffic
C．they had heavy luggage D．they wanted to save time
7．Kitty’s family couldn’t get on the first plane because ________.
A．they failed to arrive in time B．the clerk wasn’t quick enough
C．they couldn’t find their tickets D．the plane needed repairs
8．What happened to the family’s luggage
A．It was left at home. B．It was put on another plane.
C．It was seriously broken. D．It was stolen at the airport.
9．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Visiting Grandparents B．Kitty’s holiday plan
C．Kitty’s Experience at the airport D．Cars and Planes
【答案】6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kitty一家人乘坐飞机的经历。
6．细节理解题。根据“They called a taxi to take them to the airport. ‘This will save us lots of time,’ Dad said”可知Kitty的家人乘出租车去机场，因为他们想节省时间。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“ ‘You checked in too late,’ the clerk said, ‘so we had to give your seats to other people. Now the plane is completely full.’ ”可知Kitty的家人没能赶上第一班飞机，因为他们没能及时到达。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“They waited and waited, but their luggage was nowhere to be seen. Dad asked an airport worker for help, and she looked on her computer for a minute or two. ‘I’m sorry, but it seems that your luggage didn’t get on your plane,’ she said. ‘It won’t be here for another hour.’”可知他们的行李被放在另一架飞机上了。故选B。
9．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Kitty一家人乘坐飞机的经历，因此最佳标题应为C项。故选C。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级校考期末）Do you have enough sleep With so much homework to do, it’s often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
Recently, a group of US scientists did a study among some kids between8 and 13 years old. The study found that if kids sleep for just one more hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.
Why When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake one or two more hours each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.
So, how much sleep should kids get Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids of 5 to 12 years old. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do. (160 words)
10．How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep
A．3. B．2. C．1. D．None.
11．If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advise you to sleep
A．10 to 11 hours. B．8 to 9 hours.
C．8 to 13 hours. D．As long as possible.
12．Why does the writer suggest you try to get enough sleep
A．Because most kids like sleeping more than adults.
B．Because you’ll get fit if you’re awake one or two more hours each day.
C．Because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
D．Because sleeping enough is more important than your homework.
13．What does the sentence “eight to nine hours will do” mean
A．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be good and enough.
B．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be too long.
C．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will make kids get fat.
D．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will let kids eat snacks or unhealthy foods.
14．What does the passage talk about
A．How to get long sleep. B．How to keep fit.
C．Enough sleep does good. D．Long sleep does good.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了充足的睡眠对健康有益且可以防止人变胖。
10．细节理解题。根据“When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough.”以及“If they are awake one or two more hours each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.”可知人们睡眠不足而会肥胖的原因有两个：缺乏锻炼和吃更多零食。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids of 5 to 12 years old.”可知专家建议5到12岁的孩子每晚应该睡10到11小时。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.”可知作者建议试着获得足够的睡眠是因为睡眠能让人保持健康，并阻止发胖。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids of5 to 12 years old. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.”可知“八到九个小时就可以了”这句话是”八到九个小时的睡眠就足够了”的意思。故选A。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了充足的睡眠对人身体的好处，选项C“充足的睡眠有益处”符合主旨。故选C。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Wendy’s Blog! Buy second-hand clothes or swap them! Every day people throw away clothes because they are too big or too small or they don’t like them anymore. This is such a waste. I want to call on people to buy used clothes or to swap clothes with others. This will stop a lot of clothes ending up as rubbish.
When and Where: How does it work You can find lots of clothing here. We sell clothes for women and children. For the coming sale, we will have mostly spring and summer clothing. Everything is very cheap. You can buy some used clothing here. Or you can bring your own clothes here and take others’ back, and of course you don’t have to pay for them. Buy any piece of clothing or swap it for something you bring! You can only swap adult clothes for adult’s clothes, and children’s clothes for children’s clothes. Buy or swap as much as you like. Bring some friends if you like. You can enjoy tea, coffee and cakes for just 1.
I am always looking for more helpers! I need people to clean up at the end of the day. I also need people to do the selling. I need more ideas to reuse the unwanted clothes and I will try to make new clothes out of old ones. I will put them on sale.
Contact me at wendysales@.
15．Which title(标题) can we put in the blank ▲
A．What can I get from the Sale and Swap
B．What do I think of the Sale and Swap
C．Why did I start the Sale and Swap
D．How did I plan for the Sale and Swap
16．What can you do during My next Sale and Swap
A．Have an 11-hour shopping on Saturday.
B．Get some spring clothes for your father.
C．Shop with your friends for cheap clothes.
D．Enjoy free tea, coffee and cakes.
17．The underlined part “swap them” means ________.
A．buy second-hand clothes with little money
B．collect the used clothes for free
C．bring your own clothes and take others’ back
D．clean up your unwanted clothes and sell them
18．From My plan for the Sale and Swap, Wendy may not want the person in Picture
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】15．C 16．C 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍温迪的博客关于举办买二手衣服或互换衣物的活动。
15．推理判断题。根据“This is such a waste. I want to call on people to buy used clothes or to swap clothes with others. This will stop a lot of clothes ending up as rubbish.”可知，这是一种浪费。我想呼吁人们购买二手衣服或与他人交换衣服。这将阻止许多衣服成为垃圾。由此可知，这一部分介绍的是温迪举办这个活动的原因，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“You can find lots of clothing here. We sell clothes for women and children. For the coming sale, we will have mostly spring and summer clothing. Everything is very cheap.”和“Bring some friends if you like.”可知，你可以在这里找到很多衣服，我们卖妇女和儿童服装，我们将主要出售春装和夏装。如果你愿意，可以带一些朋友来。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据“Buy second-hand clothes or swap them!”和“Or you can bring your own clothes here and take others’ back, and of course you don’t have to pay for them.”可知，或者你可以把自己的衣服带到这里，把别人的拿回去，当然你不用付钱。由此可知，swap them的意思是“把自己的衣服带到这里，把别人的拿回去”，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“I am always looking for more helpers! I need people to clean up at the end of the day. I also need people to do the selling. I need more ideas to reuse the unwanted clothes and I will try to make new clothes out of old ones. I will put them on sale.”可知，我需要有人在一天结束的时候打扫卫生。我还需要人来做销售。我需要更多的想法来再利用不需要的衣服，我会尝试用旧衣服做新衣服。我会把它们折价出售。结合图片可知，不需要A，故选A。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）How many seasons are there in your city in a year Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole（北极） Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all.
The temperature is very low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. They make their clothes from the fur（皮毛）of animals, such as coats, and hats.
Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the longtime of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly for most animals. And people there have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe.
When people go out to catch or kill animals, they live in tents-something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them.
19．There is no near the North Pole.
A．spring or summer B．spring or autumn C．summer or winter D．summer or autumn
20．When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes
A．Only in winter. B．Just in summer.
C．Only when it is -3℃. D．All year round.
21．What may people near the North Pole do
① Kill animals for fur. ② Grow plants for food.
③ See many kinds of animals. ④ Live in snow houses.
⑤ Sleep in tents in the snow.
A．③④⑤ B．②③④ C．①④⑤ D．①②⑤
22．Where can you read this article
A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book.
C．In a geography magazine. D．In a science poster.
【答案】19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北极地区的气候和人们的生活。
19．细节理解题。根据“Only two: winter and summer.”可知，北极只有冬天和夏天，也就是没有春天和秋天。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round.”可知，那里的人们一年四季都要穿暖和的衣服。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“They make their clothes from the fur（皮毛）of animals”“And people there have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow.”及“When people go out to catch or kill animals, they live in tents-something we can sleep in.”可知，住在北极附近的人们用动物的皮毛做衣服，用雪造房子，当人们外出捕捉或杀死动物时，他们住在帐篷里。故选C。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是北极地区的气候和人们的生活，由此可推断出最有可能在地理杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）
SCHEDULE FOR WINTER 2022OPENING TIME: 9:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
ANIMAL SHOWS TIME Birds Flying Show 10:30 11:30 13:30 14:30 16:30 17:00 17:30 (Every show for 20 minutes)
White Tiger Jumping 11:30-17:30 (once every hour)
Happy Forest 11:10-17:10 (once every hour)
UNUSUAL FUN TIME Ride in a Cable Car: Travel in the air and 12:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. have a full view of the zoo.
Take a Mini Train: Take a rest in the train and 9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. get a closer look at the animals.
TO BE SAFE: ● Do not touch or give food to any animal. ● Do not make a loud noise to make the animals angry. ● Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ● Keep an eye on little children and take good care of them. ● Never get out of your train in a safari park area. ● Keep the park clean
For more information, please contact the visitor centre (400-883-0083) or visit www. /gz/safaripark/.
23．What can visitors do in the park at 11:00 a.m.
A．Watch White Tiger Jumping.
B．Watch Happy Forest.
C．Watch Birds Flying Show.
D．Take a Mini Train.
24．According to the poster, which the of following pictures is the right thing to do
A． B．
C． D．
25．What does this poster want to tell us
A．How to protect the animals in the park.
B．How to keep safe in the park.
C．What animals to see in the park.
D．How to have fun safely in the park.
【答案】23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍长隆野生动物园的相关内容。
23．细节理解题。根据“Take a Mini Train: Take a rest in the train and get a closer look at the animals. 9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.”可知，上午11点可能在乘坐迷你火车：在火车上休息一下，近距离观察动物。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“TO BE SAFE:”中的介绍可知，不要触摸或喂食任何动物；不要大声喧哗，惹动物生气；照看小孩，好好照顾他们。结合选项，故选C。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍长隆野生动物园的活动以及安全注意事项，故选C。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级校考期末）There is a new rule(规定) for students. They need to run 1,500 meters each day. How do they like the new rule Are you ready to run
Wang Tao: I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing. As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in P.E. class, but never 1,500 meters. But I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 meters in 3 minutes.
Liu Lei: I’m 13 years old. I’m from Dalian. Many students worry about the new rule. We only run 400 meters in PE. class. Some students say that they may feel tired and sleepy in class after running. But I think the new rule is a good idea. It can help us to keep in good health. Running can also make us active in the daytime.
Zhao Ming: I’m 14 years old. I’m from Qingdao. Students in our school run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in PE. class. In winter, we run about four laps(圈) each day. That is close to 1,500 meters. I think it’s good for us. But my friend Li Hua doesn’t think so. She hates running.
26．In P.E. class, Wang Tao usually runs ________.
A．50 meters B．100 meters
C．800 meters D．1,5000 meters
27．Liu Lei thinks running can make students ________.
A．tall and active B．tall and strong
C．healthy and active D．beautiful and healthy
28．The underlined word “close” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．接近的 B．关闭 C．终结，结束 D．紧密地
29．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Wang Tao is a Grade 7 student
B．none of the students above likes the new school rule
C．Liu Lei and Wang Tao live in different cities
D．Zhao Ming runs about 1,000 meters each day in winter
30．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Our P.E.Class B．A Good Habit
C．Our After-school Activities D．A New Running Rule
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了针对学生的一条新规定，他们必须每天跑1500米，本文分享了同学们对这个规定的看法。
26．细节理解题。根据“As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in P.E. class”可知，体育课上通常跑50米，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“But I think the new rule is a good idea. It can help us to keep in good health. Running can also make us active in the daytime”可知，他认为跑步可以让学生们健康和活跃，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“In winter, we run about four laps(圈) each day. That is close to 1,500 meters”可知，每天跑四圈，接近1500米，所以划线单词表示“接近的”，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Wang Tao: I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing.”及“Liu Lei: I’m 13 years old. I’m from Dalian”可知，刘雷和王涛来自不同的城市，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据“There is a new rule(规定) for students. They need to run 1,500 meters each day. How do they like the new rule Are you ready to run ”可知，本文主要介绍了针对学生的一条新规定，他们必须每天跑1500米，本文分享了同学们对这个规定的看法，所以最适合本文的标题是：新的跑步规则，故选D。
（2023·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Odinn studies at Rainworth State School in Queensland, Australia. Last year, he was found to have a disease. He has had lots of tests and treatments (疗法), and now he stays in hospital all the time.
Odinn is a happy kid and he loves school. Being away from his school and his classmates was getting him down. He was learning with the help of the workers at Queensland Children’s Hospital when he was receiving treatments, but it wasn’t the same.
Luckily, there is MissingSchool, a non-profit(非营利的)group. It began in 2012, when three mothers were looking for answers for their own seriously sick children. Since 2017, MissingSchool has been using robots in schools across Australia. They connect seriously sick kids with their normal classroom. It now has more than 180 robots in schools, connecting about 5, 400 classmates.
Now Odinn can take classes at home, with Odinn 2.0 in the classroom. The robot has wheels at the bottom, a thin body and a screen as its head. Odinn’s happy face is shown on the screen. He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.
31．What do we know about Odinn
A．He can’t go to school now. B．He is an American boy.
C．He had the illness at the age of 9. D．He has a twin brother Odinn 2.0.
32．How did Odinn feel when he was away from friends
A．Angry and afraid. B．Sad and lonely.
C．Happy and excited. D．Nervous and shy.
33．What can we learn about MissingSchool
A．It started in 2017 in Queensland, Australia.
B．It’s a non-profit group to answer sick children’s questions.
C．Over 180 robots are used in schools to help sick children.
D．Three mothers started the group to help Odinn.
34．What does the last paragraph tell us
①What Odinn thinks of the robot.
②How Odinn controls the robot.
③What the robot looks like.
④How the robot helps Odinn.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．Let’s help poor Odinn together.
B．A robot called Odinn 2.0 teaches in the classroom.
C．Sick children can go to MissingSchool.
D．A robot helps sick Odinn connect with school.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍一家非营利组织MissingSchool通过机器人技术，让Odinn可以在家里远程上课，并且和同学互动的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“Last year, he was found to have a disease. He has had lots of tests and treatments (疗法), and now he stays in hospital all the time.”可知他现在不能去上学了。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Being away from his school and his classmates was getting him down. ”可知远离朋友，Odinn是很悲伤和孤独的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“It now has more than 180 robots in schools, connecting about 5, 400 classmates.”可知超过180个机器人被学校用来帮助生病的孩子。故选C。
34．段落大意题。根据“The robot has wheels at the bottom, a thin body and a screen as its head. Odinn’s happy face is shown on the screen. He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.”(这个机器人底部有轮子，身体很薄，屏幕是它的头部。屏幕上显示出Odinn的笑脸。他用电脑控制机器人。当机器人穿过同学们桌子之间的空间时，他向他的朋友们问好。好像他就在教室里。)可知最后一段主要介绍了机器人长什么样子，Odinn如何控制机器人以及机器人如何帮助Odinn。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.What do we know about Odinn ”可知文章主要讲述了一个机器人帮助生病的Odinn与学校联系的故事。故选D。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级校考期末）It was an early morning. Ben jumped from bed as soon as the first bit of sun peeped through his window. He grabbed his backpack from his closet and opened it on the floor. Ben put in some of his favorite things to take with him on his trip to visit Grandpa. He first put in a book on building forts, and then a new book he had gotten from the library about a kid detective. He also put in a model car. Soon everything was packed and he started to get dressed. He was ready to go! Going to visit his grandfather for a week by himself was always Ben’s favorite part of summer vacation. Grandpa would take him fishing and to football games. Grandpa also taught Ben how to fix things around the house.
Last year, when he was eight years old, Ben had learned how to repair bikes and other things. Grandpa was patient and did not mind taking many hours to show Ben how to use his tools.
Ben’s mom stuck her head in his bedroom door. “Grandpa’s here,” she said with a smile. Ben grabbed his backpack and ran into the kitchen where Grandpa was waiting.
“Ready, big guy ” asked Grandpa. “Or do you want to eat breakfast before we leave ”
“No, I am not hungry now,” said Ben, “I’ll have breakfast at your place. Grandma has cooked something nice for me, right ”
As he kissed his mother goodbye, he felt his stomach rumble(咕咕叫).
36．What is Ben’s favorite part of summer vacation
A．Fixing things.
B．Going fishing.
C．Visiting his grandfather.
D．Watching a football game.
37．According to the story, what doesn’t Ben like to do
A．Build houses. B．Play model cars. C．Read books. D．Play football.
38．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Ben had lots of interests.
B．Ben is a nine-year-old boy.
C．Grandpa taught Ben many different things.
D．Ben usually stayed at grandpa’s home for his summer vacation.
39．What can we know by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．Ben didn’t feel well.
B．Ben was very hungry.
C．Ben wanted to have breakfast at home.
D．Ben didn’t like his mother’s breakfast.
40．What may happen next
A．Mom will get angry with Ben.
B．Ben will read detective books at home.
C．Ben will play basketball with grandpa.
D．Ben will have breakfast with his grandparents.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了本去看望爷爷的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“Going to visit his grandfather for a week by himself was always Ben’s favorite part of summer vacation.”可知，去看望爷爷是他暑假最喜欢的一部分。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“He first put in a book on building forts, and then a new book he had gotten from the library about a kid detective. He also put in a model car.”及“Grandpa would take him fishing and to football games.”可推知，本喜欢修建堡垒，读书，也喜欢玩模型汽车、钓鱼和踢足球，没有提及到修建房子。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Going to visit his grandfather for a week by himself was always Ben’s favorite part of summer vacation.”可知，独自去看望他的祖父一个星期只是本暑假的一部分，因此D选项“本通常在爷爷家过暑假。”表述错误。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“As he kissed his mother goodbye, he felt his stomach rumble”可知，他的肚子咕咕叫，说明他很饿。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“I’ll have breakfast at your place. Grandma has cooked something nice for me, right ”可知，本将和他的爷爷奶奶一起吃早餐。故选D。
（2023上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Hemant Pacha is 13 years old. He hopes to be a doctor in the future. In his free time, he also likes making video games. At school, he joins a coding(编程) club. It is called ACCESS.
ACCESS teaches students to do computer programming(编程). A computer program helps computers do many things. The program is written in code. It uses words, numbers and anything else. The code gives the computer instructions(指令) to follow. That is how people make apps and games. These people are called coders.
Hemant is learning a lot in the club. He learns how to make his own games. He just finished one last week. In the game, a player moves a yellow ball away from black balls. “It is kind of like Pac-Man,” Hemant said excitedly.
In the club, some students know the latest technology. Others do not even have a computer at home because their parents don’t have enough money to buy it. Some coders are just starting to learn. Others already know how to code something. “That’s not a big problem. Everyone learns something new in our club,” their teacher said.
Jey Veerasamy is a great coding teacher. He helps run the coding club program. “There is one important thing about coding something. You cannot be afraid to make mistakes. It is the only way to learn,” he says. Dr. Veerasamy wants students to try new things. If they don’t work, kids can try other new things. The club will teach students some important skills and they will help them follow their dreams. It’s worth trying again and again.
41．Why does the writer mention Hemant Pacha in Paragraph 1
A．To show a good job. B．To show a famous person.
C．To tell us a new school. D．To introduce ACCESS.
42．What may Pac-Man be
A．A movie. B．A player. C．A computer. D．A video game.
43．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Students always make mistakes.
B．Many students are good at coding something in the club.
C．It’s hard for students to learn a skill in the club.
D．The coding club is helpful and important to students.
44．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．The mistakes. B．The skills. C．The dreams. D．The students.
45．What’s the passage mainly about
A．A coding club. B．A kind teacher. C．A computer program. D．An interesting activity.
【答案】41．D 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了编程俱乐部。
41．推理判断题。通读第一段我们知道Hemant Pacha是文章的一个主人公，同时也是制作短视频游戏的爱好者，他加入了一个叫ACCESS的俱乐部，所以作者提到Hemant Pacha的目的是介绍ACCESS，故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“In the game, a player moves a yellow ball away from black balls. ‘It is kind of like Pac-Man,’ Hemant said excitedly.”可知，Pac-Man是一款游戏，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“The club will teach students some important skills and they will help them follow their dreams.”（俱乐部会教给孩子们重要的技能，这些技能会帮助他们追寻自己的梦想。）可知俱乐部对孩子是有帮助而且重要的。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据前文“The club will teach students some important skills…”可知“they”代指的是“skills”，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。本文第一段开篇点题，引出ACCESS的俱乐部；第二段主要讲ACCESS教学生们做计算机编程；第三段讲的是Hemant制作了一款自己的游戏；第四段讲的是一些学生学到了最新的科技；第五段讲了俱乐部对于学生有哪些帮助。所以，这个文章都是围绕编程俱乐部来叙述，故选A。
（2023上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Hi, my name is Emily!
My first day of junior high was fun. I got up on Monday morning at 7 o’clock. It took me five minutes to make the bed and get dressed, fifteen minutes to eat my breakfast, five minutes to brush and wash, and another five minutes to walk to the bus stop. The bus came at 7:40 and ten minutes later, I got to my school. I had a feeling that it was going to be a good day.
At school, after we introduced ourselves, Mrs. Finchley helped us make a birthday chart in class.
After that, we made a list of all the students in the class who were born（出生） in September.
KIDS BORN IN SEPTEMBER
NAME Mark Amy Sarah Eric Maggie
AGE 13 12 12 12 13
The whole morning was going well until just before lunch time. Mrs. Finchley told us that it was Mark’s birthday and his mum had made 24 cupcakes for the whole class. But there were 25 students in my class!
Who could work out how to share the cakes
My head was filled with numbers whizzing around. Suddenly, Ben raised his hand and said, “I have a toothache today. I can’t eat cupcakes.”
He solved the problem!
46．How did Emily go to school on her first day of junior high
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. D．On foot.
47．What time might Emily get to her school
A．At 7:35. B．At 7:40. C．At7:45. D．At7:50.
48．How many students in Emily’s class were born in March
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
49．Why couldn’t Ben eat cupcakes that day
A．Because he didn’t go to school that day.
B．Because he was very rude to Mrs. Finchley.
C．Because there was something wrong with his teeth.
D．Because he didn’t finish his homework the day before.
50．What does the underlined word “solved” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．handed out B．worked out C．took out D．put out
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要是 Emily向我们介绍了自己的上学情况和班级里的同学的生日情况。
46．细节理解题。根据“The bus came at 7:40 and ten minutes later”可知是坐公交车去学校。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“The bus came at 7:40 and ten minutes later, I got to my school.”可知7:40公交车来了，十分钟后到达学校，即7:50到达学校。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据图表可知，有3名学生出生在3月。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“I have a toothache today. I can’t eat cupcakes”可知他牙疼，所以不能吃纸杯蛋糕。故选C。
50．词义猜测题。根据“I have a toothache today. I can’t eat cupcakes”可知他不吃蛋糕，所以解决了蛋糕不够的问题，故此处划线部分和worked out意义相近。故选B。
（2023上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Qatar is a small country in the Middle East. It is the host country for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Here are some fun facts about this Asian country.
Though small, Qatar is also among those richest countries. It is natural rich because the oil and gas under the ground are more than you can imagine! The country spends on the 2022 FIFA World Cup 60 times as much money as South Africa once did.
Qatar is warm all year round and gets very hot in summer. Sandstorms happen from time to time and it seldom rains! The weather is the main reason for Qatar to hold the 2022 World Cup in November and December, different from the previous（以前的）events in June and July. But can you imagine Qatar is also the only country where the sea meets the desert How interesting it is!
People around the country are football fans. Football is the most popular sport and it has many beautiful football stadiums. Cycling and running are people’s daily sports because the country is very flat, actually the second flattest in the world.
Qatar welcomes people from all over the world! Not only does it have the best airline service but also it is the safest place for visitors. Why not spread your wings and visit Qatar
51．Where is Qatar
A．In Europe. B．In Africa. C．In Asia. D．In North America.
52．What is the weather like in Qatar
A．Cool and windy. B．Hot and dry. C．Warm and rainy. D．Cold and wet.
53．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Delicious food in Qatar. B．Popular sports in Qatar.
C．Traditional activities in Qatar. D．Places of interest in Qatar.
54．What can we learn from the passage
A．Qatar is rich because it has a lot of oil and gas.
B．Qatar is a country where the sea meets the forest.
C．Qatar holds the 2022 World Cup in June and July.
D．Qatar is the smallest and flattest country in the world.
55．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a news report. B．In a storybook. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a travel guide.
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文介绍了卡塔尔的相关信息以及它举办世界杯的相关信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“Here are some fun facts about this Asian country.”（这里有一些关于这个亚洲国家的有趣事实。）可知卡塔尔是在亚洲。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Qatar is warm all year round and gets very hot in summer. Sandstorms happen from time to time and it seldom rains!”（卡塔尔一年四季都很温暖，夏天非常热。沙尘暴时有发生，很少下雨！）可知卡塔尔又热又干燥。故选B。
53． 段落大意题。根据“People around the country are football fans.Football is the most popular sport and it has many beautiful football stadiums.”（全国各地的人都是足球迷。足球是最受欢迎的运动，它有许多漂亮的足球场。）及整段内容可知，第四段主要介绍卡塔尔最受欢迎的运动。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Though small, Qatar is also among those richest countries. It is natural rich because the oil and gas under the ground are more than you can imagine! ”（卡塔尔虽然很小，但也是最富有的国家之一。它自然丰富，因为地下的石油和天然气比你想象的要多！）可知，卡塔尔很富有，因为它有大量的石油和天然气。A项符合文意。故选A。
55．文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了卡塔尔的相关信息以及它举办世界杯的相关信息。所以文章最可能出现在体育杂志上。故选C。
（2023上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Stick insects（竹节虫）are also known as stick bugs, leaf insects, bug insects and walking sticks. There are about 3, 000 different kinds of stick insects. They live in forests and grasslands in all continents except（除了）Antarctica（南极洲）.They spend much of their time in trees eating leaves. They can grow up to two-feet long, making them one of the longest insects in the world!
Stick insects are a tasty snack for birds and other animals. But these bugs have a tricky way to hide.They look like sticks! They also don’t move much. This makes them hard to spot（发现）in trees.
Some stick insects also have colourful wings that help keep them safe. They keep their wings closed until other animals come near. Then, the stick insects show their wings in a bright flash. This scares the animals away and gives the stick insects time to hide.
Stick insects have another smart trick. A stick insect can get away even if a bird catches it by the leg. The stick insect just lets its leg fall off! Luckily, stick insects can grow back any legs they lose.
When all else fails, a stick insect will play dead. In front of its enemy, it will suddenly drop（掉落）from the tree, fall to the ground, and stay very still. This usually works well. Its enemy may not find it on the ground or prefer living prey（猎物）and move on.
56．What do stick insects eat
A．Fruits. B．Leaves. C．Flowers. D．Grass.
57．What do some stick insects use their colourful wings to do
A．To keep them safe. B．To keep them warm.
C．To keep them clean. D．To keep them strong.
58．How many tricks do stick insects have according to the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
59．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Stick insects live everywhere. B．Stick insects move a lot in trees.
C．Stick insects can’t grow back their lost legs. D．Stick insects will fall from trees to play dead.
60．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To tell readers to protect stick insects.
B．To tell readers to stay away from stick insects.
C．To tell readers different kinds of stick insects.
D．To tell readers some knowledge about stick insects.
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了竹节虫的相关信息。
56．细节理解题。根据“They spend much of their time in trees eating leaves.（它们大部分时间都在树上吃树叶。）”可知，竹节虫吃树叶。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Some stick insects also have colourful wings that help keep them safe.（一些竹节虫也有彩色的翅膀，这有助于保护它们的安全。）”可知，彩色的翅膀是有助于保护安全的。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“Stick insects are a tasty snack for birds and other animals. But these bugs have a tricky way to hide.They look like sticks! They also don’t move much. This makes them hard to spot（发现） in trees.”可知，竹节虫是鸟类和其他动物的美味小吃。但是这些虫子有一个巧妙的隐藏方法。它们看起来像棍子！他们也不怎么动。这使得它们很难在树上被发现。；第三段“Some stick insects also have colourful wings that help keep them safe.”可知，一些竹节虫也有彩色的翅膀，这有助于保护它们的安全。；第四段“ A stick insect can get away even if a bird catches it by the leg.”可知；即使鸟抓住它的腿，它也能逃脱；第五段“When all else fails, a stick insect will play dead.”可知，当其他方法都失败时，竹节虫会装死。；综上所述，一共介绍竹节虫有四招。故选C。
59． 细节理解题。根据“When all else fails, a stick insect will play dead. In front of its enemy, it will suddenly drop（掉落） from the tree, fall to the ground, and stay very still.（当其他方法都失败时，竹节虫会装死。在它的敌人面前, 它会突然从树上掉下来，落到地上，一动不动地呆着。）”可知；D项符合文意。故选D。
60． 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍竹节虫的相关信息。故选D。
（2022上·广东广州·七年级广州市培正中学校考期末）A man had a horse and a dog. Both of them helped the man in many ways. One night, some thieves (小偷) broke the window and got into the house. The dog heard them and started barking (吠叫). The man quickly got up.
“What is that A dog! Let’s run.” said the thieves. They tried to run away but were caught by the man and his neighbors.
The man and everyone else were very happy and highly proud of the dog. From that day on, the horse started thinking, “Everyone thinks that the dog is more useful than me.” The horse wanted to show that he could be useful just like the dog, too.
A few days passed. One night, another two thieves came to the man’s house. “We should be careful, friend! I have heard that a dog protects this house.” one thief said to the other. Then, they saw the dog just sitting outside the door. “We had better leave at once.” the other thief said and they left.
Just at that moment the horse thought, “I can start to whinny (嘶鸣) now and people will think that the thieves ran away because of my whinnying.” Then, the foolish horse started whinnying loudly.
When the man heard the sound, he came out but found no thief. He kicked the horse. “This will teach you not to whinny at night,” he said angrily. The horse didn’t know why and felt unhappy.
Just then, the dog came to the horse and said, “It is better to do your jobs than to try to be like me, friend.”
61．How did the dog help the man when finding the thieves
A．It got up quickly and broke the window. B．It barked at the thieves and caught them.
C．It heard the thieves and made a loud sound. D．It caught the thieves together with the man.
62．In Paragraph 2, how did the thieves feel after finding the dog
A．Angry. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Excited.
63．Why did the horse start to whinny after the thieves ran away
A．It was calling the dog for help. B．It tried to get the thieves to leave.
C．It thought that he should be careful. D．It wanted to show that he was useful too.
64．What did the dog mean by saying “It is better to do your jobs than to try to be like me, friend.”
A．They should work together. B．The horse should learn barking.
C．The dog can protect the home better. D．The horse should do the things he is good at.
65．What can be the best title (标题) of the passage
A．Do Your Own Job. B．Learn to Bark. C．A Useful Dog. D．A Foolish Horse.
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个狗的吠叫声帮助人们抓住了小偷，马为了证明自己有用，所以当有小偷逃跑时，他也发出嘶鸣声，可是他不知道狗的工作是通过吠叫告知主人有坏人，而忘记了自己的本职工作。
61．细节理解题。根据“The dog heard them and started barking (吠叫). The man quickly got up.”可知狗听到了小偷的声音，开始吠叫，它的主人快速起床了。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据“They tried to run away ”可知他们听到狗叫时，逃跑了，说明他们当时很害怕。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“I can start to whinny (嘶鸣) now and people will think that the thieves ran away because of my whinnying”可知马也开始嘶鸣，想让人们认为小偷是因为他的嘶鸣声而逃走，所以他嘶鸣是想让人们认为他也很有用。故选D。
64．词句猜测题。根据前文可知，马想证明自己有用，也学狗那样，看到小偷发出嘶鸣声，根据“It is better to do your jobs than to try to be like me, friend.”可知狗建议马要做好自己的工作，即马要做自己擅长的事情。故选D。
65．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个狗的吠叫声帮助人们抓住了小偷，马为了证明自己有用，所以当有小偷逃跑时，他也发出嘶鸣声，可是他不知道狗的工作是通过吠叫告知主人有坏人，而忘记了自己的本职工作，故以选项A“做好你自己的工作”为标题最合适。故选A。
（2022上·广东广州·七年级广州市培正中学校考期末）
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Haizhu National Wetland Park is a beautiful example of wetlands in the city. The park is not only a good example of water protection, but also a great natural living place for different kinds of birds. Ticket: Mar.—Aug. 40; Other months 30 Time: 8:30—17:00 Traffic: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 buses Tel: 020-89638189 Website: http: //www.
Yuyin Garden is one of the four top famous gardens in Guangdong. The traditional buildings are still attractive now. Lots of bamboos in the garden make the green natural beauty. The garden is famous for the man-made mountains. Because of the stones and plants, four seasons can be experienced here at a time. Ticket: Mar.—Aug. 30; Other months 50 Time: Mar.—May. 7:15—18:00; Other months 7:15—17:30 Traffic: No. 8, 30, 61 buses Tel: 020-34822187 Website: http://www.
Canton Tower is one of the tallest buildings in China. You can get a big picture of Guangzhou on the top of the tower. Besides a big stage for sightseeing, the tower also has places like restaurants, a 4-D theatre and an activity (活动) centre. Ticket: 150 Time: 7:30—17:15 Traffic: No. 19, 61 buses Tel: 020-89338222 Website: http://www.
66．Jack and Tom are going to visit the Haizhu National Wetland Park in January. How much should they pay together
A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．70 yuan.
67．What’s Yuyin Garden famous for
A．The traditional buildings. B．The green bamboos.
C．The plants. D．The man-made mountains.
68．Which bus can take you to all these three places
A．No.8. B．No.19. C．No.30. D．No.61.
69．Jack enjoys bird watching. Which place may Jack like the most
A．Haizhu National Wetland Park. B．Yuyin Garden.
C．Canton Tower. D．We cannot know.
70．This is a website to ________.
A．sell travel tickets B．show travel information
C．teach you how to travel D．talk about modern buildings
【答案】66．C 67．D 68．D 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文是一网页内容，介绍了广州的三个旅游景点及其票价和开放时间等信息。
66．细节理解题。根据第一栏“Ticket: Mar.—Aug. 40; Other months 30”可知，该景点1月票价为30元，两人共需要支付60元。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据第二栏“The garden is famous for the man-made mountains.”可知，该景点以人造山而闻名。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据三个景点介绍中的“Traffic交通信息”可知，61路公交车可以到达这三个景点。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据第一栏“The park is not only a good example of water protection, but also a great natural living place for different kinds of birds.”可知，爱观鸟的人最喜欢海珠国家湿地公园。故选A。
70．主旨大意题。根据网址中的“guangzhoutourguide”和文章具体内容可知，这个网页展示了广州的旅游信息。故选B。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级广州市第十六中学校考期末）Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, dollar. There are 100 cents in one dollar.
Main meals Small Large Drinks Small Large
Hamburger 1.80 2.30 Coca cola 0.80 1.00
Hamburger with cheese 2.00 2.50 Orange juice 0.90 1.20
Chicken burger 1.90 2.40 Tea 0.90 1.70
Vegetable burger 1.80 2.30 Coffee 0.80 1.00
Side dishes Small Large Sweets Small Large
Fries 0.90 1.10 Ice cream or chocolate 1.20 1.60
Salad 1.00 1.20 Apple pie (hot) 0.70 /
Chicken wings 1.30 1.60 Donuts or jam 0.50 /
71．Jam is a kind of ________.
A．side dishes B．sweets C．main meals D．drinks
72．We can not buy ________ in this restaurant.
A．coffee B．fries C．chocolate D．cakes
73．How much does a small hamburger cost according to the menu
A．One hundred and eighty dollars. B．Eighty cents and one hundred dollars.
C．One dollar and eighty cents. D．One hundred cents and eighty dollars.
74．What can you buy if you only have three dollars
A．A large hamburger and a large cup of coffee.
B．A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.
C．An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese.
D．Large chicken wings, donuts and a small cup of orange juice.
75．Tommy and his two friends had lunch here yesterday. Look at their bill below. How much did they pay for the food totally (总共)
Main meals Small Large Drinks Small Large
Hamburger Coca cola 3
Hamburger with cheese Orange juice
Chicken burger 2 Tea
Vegetable burger 1 Coffee
Side dishes Small Large Sweets Small Large
Fries 1 Ice cream or chocolate 3
Salad Apple pie (hot)
Chicken wings 2 Donuts or jam
A．17.8 dollars. B．11.4 dollars. C．16.8 dollars. D．16.9 dollars.
【答案】71．B 72．D 73．C 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文是一份快餐店的菜单。
71．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第四行“Sweets”和最后一行“Donuts or jam”可知，Jam是甜品。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，没有蛋糕。故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，小份汉堡是1.8美元，即180美分。故选C。
74．细节理解题。A large hamburger and a large cup of coffee.需要2.3+1=3.3美元；A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.需要2.4+0.9=3.3美元；An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese.需要0.7+2.5=3.2美元；Large chicken wings, donuts and a small cup of orange juice.需要1.6+0.5+0.9=3美元。故选D。
75．细节理解题。根据表格价格可知，两大份鸡肉堡2*2.4=4.8美元，一大份蔬菜堡2.3美元，一小份薯条0.9美元，两大份鸡翅2*1.6=3.2美元，三大杯可乐3*1=3美元，三小份冰淇淋3*1.2=3.6美元，总共4.8+2.3+0.9+3.2+3+3.6=17.8美元。故选A。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级广州市第十六中学校考期末）Is your family interested in buying a dog A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you keep the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.
Family should sit down and discuss the problems before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family want the dog, the parents are responsible（有责任的）for taking care of it. If you don’t know much about dogs, it’s a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog.
One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd（牧羊犬）because it can protect the family. The family should know that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may not be suitable for young children. If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily.
76．According to the passage, who should take care of the dog
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Family. D．Friends.
77．The writer thinks one can get information about the different kinds of dogs ________.
A．by reading books about dogs B．by buying a dog from a pet shop
C．by watching dogs in a zoo D．by asking some friends
78．The toy dog is a good choice when ________.
A．you have young children B．you live in the city
C．you are afraid of large dogs D．your house is small
79．The underlined word “suitable” means ________.
A．热心肠的 B．著名的 C．适合的 D．形象威武的
80．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to take care of dogs B．different kinds of dogs
C．different kinds of books about dogs D．how to decide the right dogs for family pets
【答案】76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文主要针对如何为家庭选择合适的宠物狗提出了一些建议。
76．细节理解题。根据“Even if the children in your family want the dog, the parents are responsible（有责任的）for taking care of it.”（即使你家的孩子想要这条狗，父母也有责任照顾它。）可知，父母应该照顾这条狗。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“ If you don’t know much about dogs, it’s a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog.”（如果你对狗不太了解，最好去图书馆看看关于不同种类狗的书，以及如何训练幼犬的书。）可知作者认为人们可以通过阅读有关狗的书籍获得关于不同种类狗的信息。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice.”可知如果你的房子很小，玩具狗是一个不错的选择。故选D。
79．词义猜测题。根据“The family should know that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may not be suitable for young children. ”（家人应该知道，这些狗会长得很大，可能不……年幼的孩子。）联系前句可猜测出，应是随着狗越长越大可能不适合年幼的孩子，所以下划线单词 suitable 的意思应为“适合的”。故选C。
80．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you keep the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.”（狗可以是你家人的好朋友，但如果你养错了狗，它会给你带来很多麻烦。）可知这篇文章主要是关于如何为家庭选择合适的宠物狗。故选D。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级统考期末）“Wow!” said Susan. “I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs(楼梯). It’s my art homework next week. Which colour should I use ”
“Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her wet brush. Suddenly, she dropped the brush on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob(污点) of brown paint!
“Oh, no! The blob! My picture! Dad!” Susan cried. “Now I can’t use it for my homework. And it’s too late to paint another.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot(斑点) on a dog. You can draw a dog around the spot!”
“Good idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob.
“That looks just fine. You know, with good ideas, you can turn bad into good.” said Susan’s father.
The next week, in the art class, Mr. King said, “These are three pictures from your classmates. Which one do you like best ”
The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s!
“The stairs are straight.” said Joe.
“Yes, and the brown paint shows the stairs well on the white paper.” said Lucy.
“The little dog was right there. It looks friendly. It really happens in our daily life.” said Terry.
The children all said Susan’s painting was the best in the class.
“Susan had a good idea.” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs look real.”
Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. She knew her father was right.
81．Which is the right order(顺序) of the story
①Susan’s classmates talked about three pictures.
②Susan’s painting was the best one.
③Susan drew a dog with dad’s idea.
④Susan began her art homework.
⑤Susan made a brown blob on the painting.
A．④①⑤③② B．①⑤④③② C．④⑤③①② D．①⑤③④②
82．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to(指代) ________.
A．Susan’s wet brush B．Susan’s painting
C．the blob on the painting D．the dog on the painting
83．According to Mr. King, Susan’s picture is the best because ________.
A．the stairs were straight B．the brown colour made the stairs real
C．the little dog was friendly D．the little dog made the stairs real
84．What can we learn from the story
A．Fathers always love their children.
B．Don’t feel nervous when things are bad.
C．It’s useful for children to draw pictures.
D．Great ideas can turn something bad into good.
【答案】81．C 82．B 83．D 84．D
【导语】本文讲述了苏珊要画一幅楼梯的图画，她把画笔掉在了图片上弄出斑点，父亲让她在斑点周围画一条狗，结果苏珊赢了比赛。
81．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs(楼梯). It’s my art homework next week.”，“I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs(楼梯). It’s my art homework next week.”，“I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs(楼梯). It’s my art homework next week.”，“These are three pictures from your classmates. Which one do you like best ”和“The children all said Susan’s painting was the best in the class.”可知，正确的顺序是④⑤③①②，故选C。
82．代词指代题。根据“My picture! ... Now I can’t use it for my homework.”可知，此处it指的是苏珊的画，故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据“That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs look real.”可知，那只小狗画了一幅好画。它让楼梯看起来像真的。故选D。
84．推理判断题。根据“You know, with good ideas, you can turn bad into good.”可知，有了好主意，你就能变坏为好。故选D。
（2023上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming more surprising. More and more ice is melting (融化) at the North Pole and South Pole of our Earth. Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these changes. Why Because the weather of our Earth is so difficult to control (控制)!
I will tell you something about our world’s surprising weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs raining from the sky almost 2,000 years ago. Can this really happen Yes, it can! What’s more, fish and other small animals can also “rain”. They sometimes happen when a storm (暴风雨) brings very strong winds. The winds blow over the surface of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish aren’t very heavy, so the winds take them to the sky and then they come back down with the rain.
The frog rain isn’t new in many places. In 2005, people in Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm and couldn’t believe their eyes. Hundreds of frogs were trying to jump back to water. If you’re interested to see what “frog rain”, looks like, you can go to watch the 1999 movie Magnolia.
Bad weather may cause many problems to people’s lives. It’s not easy to control the weather. However, everyone should do something to protect our Earth.
85．How does the writer make us know the surprising weather well
A．By answering some questions. B．By making a study.
C．By using some numbers. D．By giving us some examples.
86．Why does the writer write the second paragraph
A．To tell us that only frogs can “rain”. B．To tell us about a kind of strange weather.
C．To ask us to protect frogs and other animals. D．To tell us something about the danger near the sea.
87．How did people in Serbia feel when they walked out of the door
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Surprised.
88．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To make us love science. B．To let us care about animals.
C．To ask us to protect our Earth. D．To ask us to watch Magnolia.
89．Where may the passage be from
A．A storybook. B．A cartoon book.
C．A geography magazine. D．A travel magazine.
【答案】85．D 86．B 87．D 88．C 89．C
【导语】本文介绍了地球上的天气变化得让人无法控制，同时呼吁人们保护环境。
85．细节理解题。根据“I will tell you something about our world’s surprising weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs raining from the sky almost 2,000 years ago. Can this really happen Yes, it can...”可知，作者通过给我们一些例子让我们很好地了解令人惊讶的天气的。故选D。
86．推理判断题。根据“What’s more, fish and other small animals can also ‘rain’. They sometimes happen when a storm (暴风雨) brings very strong winds. The winds blow over the surface of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish aren’t very heavy, so the winds take them to the sky and then they come back down with the rain.”可推知，作者通过写第二段告诉我们一种奇怪的天气。故选B。
87．推理判断题。根据“In 2005, people in Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm and couldn’t believe their eyes.”可推知，塞尔维亚人走出大门的时候感到很惊讶。故选D。
88．主旨大意题。根据“Bad weather may cause many problems to people’s lives. It’s not easy to control the weather. However, everyone should do something to protect our earth.”可知，作者呼吁我们要保护环境。故选C。
89．推理判断题。根据“Many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming more surprising.”和阅读全文可推知，文章主要是介绍天气的，可以到地理杂志上看见这篇文章。故选C。
（2023上·广东广州·七年级校考期末）
When you travel in England, you can’t miss the visit to Windsor Castle. It started from the 11th century. Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest lived-in castle in the world and it’s been a popular place for royal family. It is a resting place for the kings and queens of England in both life and death. It is also one of the most family-friendly castles in UK, so a visit to Windsor Castle with kids is a wonderful day trip from London. Many official ceremonies(仪式) take place at Windsor as well. An interesting event to visitors is the year-round Changing of the Guard(卫兵交接仪式), a tradition since 1660. Opening Times at Windsor Castle: Hours 1 March 2022-31 October 2022(Thursday—Monday, 10 a.m. to 5:15 p.m.) closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays 1 November 2022-28 February 2023(Monday—Sunday 10 a.m. to 4:15 p.m.) closed on December 25 and 26 Castle Closing Dates The castle will not open on the following dates: ◆ 17 and 18 June, 2022 ◆ 12 October, 2022 Ticket Prices 2022 PricesSunday—FridaySaturdayAdult 26.50 28.50Young Person (18—24) 17.50 18.50Child (5—17)/Disabled 14.50 15.50Under 5FreeFree
For more price information, look it up from the website: https://www.royal-/what-to-see/windsor-castle-tickets/ Top tips: ◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time. ◆You’ll need at least 2 hours at Windsor Castle, but 3 hours is best. There’s a lot of ground to cover and it’s a lovely trip out of London. In fact, it would be a good idea to spend a whole morning at Windsor Castle if you have the time, so you can see it with
