Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 学案（入门测试+知识梳理+巩固练习）含答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
年 级：八年级 辅导科目：英语 第 次课 学科教师：
课 题 Unit3 Could you please clean your room
授课日期及时段
教学内容
一、入门测试:U1-2单词抽测1.My main_________（兴趣） are films and basketball.2.You are so young. You shouldn't take such a _______（风险）。3.We are making some_______(通知) for Clean-Up Day.4.The old man lives alone in the village, so he often feels _______（孤单的）.5.Jack has_______(几个) good friends here, and he often visits them.6.She is a brave girl with great _______（意志）.7.There is a big _______（岩石）on the way to the park.8.I think you should take your _______（体温）first.9.Words can hardly describe how ___________（激动的）we feel about the news.10.-What’s the m_______ -I have a stomachache.11.At last the policeman found out the _______(主人) of the wallet.12.Most animals have four _______（脚）.13.Look! There is a ring around the dog's _______（脖子）.14.She got into t _______and needed help. So she asked the teacher for help.15.The waiter puts a fork and two _______（刀）on the dinner table.16.The best way to keep healthy is to_________（改变）your eating habits.17.The singer complained of a sore _______（喉咙） after Wednesday's show.18.Jack failed the math exam, so his parents c__________him up to work hard.19.Look! The workers are ____________ (搬运) some heavy bags.20.Be careful when you use the knife. It may _______（使受伤）you.知识梳理：一．重点单词1. take /te k/ v. 拿，采取，获得用法例句(1) take out意为“把......带出去”take out the rubbish: 倒垃圾 Please take out the rubbish when you go out.(2)take off意为“脱下; 起飞; 请假”Take off your wet clothes. When did the plane take off I want to take a day off. (3) take down意为“写下，记下”I didn’t take down his phone number. (4) take up意为“开始从事; 占用”I want to take up writing. The work took up all of Sunday. (5) take away意为“拿走”Please take the rubbish away. It’s smelly.(6) take sb. sth./ take sth. To sb.意为“给某人送去某物”Take her some flowers.= Take some flowers to her.(1). Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.(2). —Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out. 2. come /k m/ v. 来，出现，发生用法例句(1) come over意为“经过，顺便来访”Come over when you have time. (2) come across意为“偶然遇见”I came across my English teacher at the KFC yesterday. (3) come out意为“出来，出版”His book came out on time.(4) come up with意为“追上，想出”We have to come up with some practical solutions. (5) come true意为“实现”I believe my dream will come true. (6) come about意为“发生”How did this come about (1)That magazine _____________ once a week.(2)I’ll let you know if anything ______________.(3)Very few experts have _______________complete new answers to the world’s economic problems.3. surprise /s 'pra z/ n. & v. 惊奇，诧异用法例句(1) in surprise意为“惊奇地”Tom looked at me in surprise. (2) (take sb.) by surprise意为“（令某人）出其不意地...”How it happens will take you completely by surprise. (3) to one’s surprise， 意为“使人吃惊的是”To our surprise the boy won the prize. (4) surprise 作及物动词意为“使......吃惊”：surprise sb. His progress surprised me.(5) 拓展：surprised 为形容词，意为“吃惊的”，常用搭配为：be surprised to do sth. I was surprised to see him there.(6) 拓展：surprising 也为形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”He gave me some surprising news.用 surprise 的适当形式填空(1)We are ___________ at his __________ success.(2)He gave me a _________ by arriving early.4. as ... as 和......一样 用法例句(1) as + 形容词/副词原级+ as意为“和......一样......”Tom runs as fast as John.(2) 拓展：not + as/ so + 形容词/副词原级+ as意为“不如......”Tom doesn’t run as fast as John.(3) 拓展：as soon as意为“一...... 就......”其引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时 Please call me as soon as you arrive in Wuhan. 练习：1. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ ___ Shanghai.2. I will tell him the news as soon as he ___ back. 5. spend /spend/ v. 度过，花费 用法例句(1) sb. spend time/ money on sth.意为“在......上花费时间/金钱”I spent two hours on this maths problem. (2) sb. spend time/ money (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某事” They spent two years (in) building this bridge.(3) spend money for sth. 意为“花钱买......”He spent a lot of money for these books.辨析：spend, cost, take 和 pay 表“花费”时的区别 主语花费的东西搭配例句spend人时间/金钱（见上表）（见上表）cost事物时间/金钱(doing) sth. costs sb.事花费了某人多少时间/金钱Remembering these new cost him a lot of time.takeit/ 事时间It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.：做某事花了某人多少时间It took them three years to build this road. pay 人金钱pay (sb.) money for sth.：付钱（给某人）买...... pay for sth.；付......的钱pay for sb.：替某人付钱pay sb.：付钱给某人pay money back：还钱(6) pay off one's money：还清 I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.I have to pay for the book lost.Don’t worry! I'll pay for you.They pay us every month.May I borrow 12yuan from you I’ll pay it back next week.(6) It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan. 练习：1. I have to _____ them 20 pounds for this room each month.2. They spend too much time ______ the report.3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.--No, they only ______ 10 yuan.6. try /tra / v. 尝试，努力用法例句(1) try (doing) sth.意为“尝试（做）某事”The foreign guests are trying (using) chopsticks.(2) try to do sth.意为“尽力做成某事”We’re trying to solve the difficult problem by ourselves. (3) try/ do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”In one word, we must try our best to do the job. (4) try on意为“试穿”Will you try on the coat (5) try out意为“试行，试验”I wanted to try the boat out next weekend. 练习：用 try 短语的适当形式填空The scientists ___________ thousands of chemicals before they found the right one.When I______ the coat _______ I found it was rather too big for me.7.provide /pr 'va d/ v. 提供用法例句(1) provide sth for sb.意为“向某人提供某物”The school provided food for the students.(2) provide sb. with sth.也意为“向某人提供某物”They provided us with all the books we need.练习：1. The Red Cross _______ the homeless _______ food and tents. 2. He gave me a book. （改成同义句） He _______ _________ _________ _________ me. 8. neither / na / adj./ adv. 两者都不 用法例句(1) neither ... nor意为“...不...，...也不...”谓语动词遵循“就近原则”Neither she nor I am good at maths.表示一个... 不怎么样，另一个...也是同样如此：否定陈述句，neither/ nor+do/does+ ...He can’t swim, neither/nor do I.(3) 对此一个...怎么样，另一个...也是同样如此:肯定陈述句，so do/ does+...He can swim, so do I.(4) 拓展：either: 两者之一常用搭配为 “either..or” ，意为“ 要么...... 要么......”，谓语动词同样遵循“就近原则”Either you or she is good at drawing. 练习：1. _______ human beings _______ animals can live without air.2.“You can’t have them both. You can choose ______ the bike _______ the toy car,” said mom.3. If all the plants on the earth die, ______ people _______ animals will be able to live. 9. make/ let /me k/ / /let/ v. 让，使用法例句(1) make/ let sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”The teacher make/ let Mary help me with English.(2) 拓展：在被动语态中，要使用带to 的不定式充当宾语补足语，即：sb. be made to do sth.Mary is made to help me with English.练习：1.--How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up --It makes me _______（feel)）very proud.2.--Many teenagers are made _______(do) what they’re not_______in. (interest) --I agree. 10. borrow/ lend /'b r / / /lend/ v. 借（进/出） 用法例句(1) borrow意为“借（进）”borrow sth. from ...：从...那里借来...I borrowed a dictionary from thelibrary yesterday.(2) lend意为“借（出）”lend ... sth./ lend sth.to ...：把...借给... My best friend lent me her dictionary yesterday.=My best friend lent her dictionary to me yesterday.--Could you please _______ me your notebook, Grace --Certainly. Here you are. 11. mind/ ma nd / v. 介意 用法例句(1) mind意为“介意”mind (one’s) (not) doingsth.：介意（某人）（不）做某事It’s too hot. Would you mind (my) opening the window (2) 拓展： never mind: 没关系/ 别在意。（用于回答别人的致谢或者道歉）--Thanks for your help. --Never mind.练习：1. Would your mind _______ here (smoke)12. learn / l : n /v. 学习用法例句(1) learn sth.意为“学习...”When did you start learning English (2) learn to do sth.意为“学习做...”I decide to learn to play the piano.翻译：她去年这个时候在法国学法语。___________________________________________________________________语法知识梳理【例句】1. — Could you please pass me the book 请问你可以把那本书递给我吗？— No problem. 没问题。2. — Could you please help me with my math after school 请问放学后你可以帮我学数学吗？— I’m afraid I can’t. I have to go to the hospital to look after my mother.恐怕我不能。我得去医院照顾我妈妈。3. — Could I go to your party tonight 今天晚上我可以去你的派对吗？— Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。4. — Could I take food into the museum 我可以把食物带进博物馆吗？— Sorry, you can’t. The museum doesn’t allow people to do that.对不起，你不能。这个博物馆不允许人们那样做。【总结】◆ could 用于第二人称时，表示委婉地提出请求，意为“你可以……吗？”，如例句 1、例句2。肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Yes, I can. / No problem. /With pleasure. ...否定回答：Sorry, I can’t. I have to ... / I’m afraid I can’t. I have to ...◆ could 用于第一人称时，表示希望得到对方的许可，意为“我可以……吗？”，如例句 3、例句 4。肯定回答：Yes, you can. / Yes, please. / Sure. ...否定回答：Sorry, you can’t. / I’m afraid you can’t. ...典例精析：（一）、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.I have never been to New York before and n　　　　 has Jane. 2.Please p　　　　 me the dictionary. I want to use it to look up the new word. 3.I don't like French fries at all. In fact, I h　　　　 to eat them. 4.—I left my pen at home. Could I b　　　　 yours, Jack —Sure. Here you are.Jenny and her sister often help their parents do some c　　　　 such as making beds and doing the dishes. （二）、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He hates 　　　　(talk) with people he doesn't like. 2.The boys are playing basketball while the girls 　　　　(play) volleyball. 3.I won't feel 　　　　(surprise) if it snows tonight. I have read the weather report. 4.When the lady caught the thief, she shouted at him 　　　　(angry). 5.My mother will tell him the truth as soon as he 　　　　(come) back home. 6.The minute my mother came back, I 　　　　(stop) surfing the Internet. 7.My father often does the 　　　　(dish) after dinner. 课堂巩固：（一）、用所给单词的适当形式适当形式填空1.My job is ______ (study) hard.2.I saw Jim _______（play) near the river on my way home.3.I have trouble _______ （make) friends. Can you give me some advice －Of course. I think you should often talk with others.4.David___________(fix) up these broken television by himself.5.I’m feeling terrible, I have a_______( stomach).6.Do you often help your parents do the ____________(dish) 7.He used_______( take ) a walk after dinner.8.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on_______(climb) mountains even after this experience.9.When I was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Fei ___________(copy) my homework.I really got annoyed.10.I haven't made a ______（decide) where to spend their summer vacation.（二）、完形填空Years ago, when Dad moved to the US, I had to go to school in New York. I was worried. How could I, an 8-year-old girl from 1 , make friends in America On my first day at Anna Silver School, I met Miss Alice Green, my class 2 . She spoke to me slowly and 3 to get me used to her American accent. When she discovered that I 4 drawing, she took me as the teacher. Miss Green made sure that I fit into (适应) her class easily, and before I knew it, I was already having 5 fun, just as other schoolgirls were. When Dad was sent back to India, I had to 6 Anna Silver School. I was 7 again. Miss Green had planned to take us students for a 8 trip, but I had to say goodbye to them now. So, with a 9 heart, I left my school and the US. Back in India, I received a package one day. It was 10 Miss Green and my classmates. They had written me a letter each, 11 me about the fishing trip. Miss Green said she 12 me very much. With her good wishes, she added: “Keep up with your drawing, 13 you love it so much.”I’m very 14 to Miss Green. She not only made a shy little 15 feel at home in a faraway country, but also taught me and my classmates to understand the importance of being kind to others at an early age.1.A. India B. China C. France D. Thailand2.A. nurse B. doctor C. student D. teacher3.A. weakly B. nosily C. clearly D. angrily4.A. hated B. enjoyed C. dropped D. minded5.A. much B. little C. no D. any6.A. reach B. choose C. support D. leave7.A. tired B. surprised C. worried D. satisfied8.A. riding B. fishing C. skiing D. camping9.A. cold B. hot C. light D. warm10.A. from B. between C. through D. among11.A. teaching B. training C. telling D. treating12.A. thanked B. missed C. hurt D. understood13.A. so B. but C. unless D. since14.A. kind B. patient C. thankful D. friendly15.A. girl B. boy C. daughter D. Son（三）、写作梳理Step 1写作任务假设你是李华，近期你们班里将举行一次英文班会，主题为“Do you do thehousework ”。请你根据下列提示，写一篇80 词左右的发言稿，可适当发挥。提示：1. Do you do the housework 2. What housework do you like and dislike doing Why 3. What do you think of doing the housework Step 2 思路点拨1. 文章结构图首先，说明你是否做家务；其次，说明你喜欢和不喜欢做的家务及其原因；最后，说明你对做家务的看法。2. 根据文章结构图，写出可能用到的词组：sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, dothe dishes, learn ... from ...Step 3 范文展示Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. As a member of the family, I think it’s my job to do thehousework. I often help my parents with the housework in my free time.I like sweeping the floor and I help sweep the floor every Saturday. When I see theclean floor, I always feel happy. What’s more, I take out the rubbish every day because it’seasy. However, I don’t like doing the dishes. It’s so boring.All in all, I think children should help do the housework. It’s a good way for us to exerciseand we can learn many things from it.Step 4 一展身手________________________________________________________________________五、课堂小结：六、课后练习：（一）、用所给单词的适当形式适当形式填空1.I find it_______(difficulty)to plan things for myself.2.I ___________( give) away some of my clothes to the poor children yesterday.3.-I cut _______（I) just now. －You should be more careful.4.We all hope_______( win) the game .5.Should I_______( take ) my temperature 6.You make a big___________(different) to my life.7.I think everyone has two _______( foot ).8.Everyone should try to help the___________ (disable) .9._______( thank ) to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.10.Most people would never think about this, but many people have these___________(difficulty) .11.It's Sunday. Let's just relax and enjoy _______（our).12.Be careful, or you will get _______（hit) by the ball.13.Bill wants to teach_______( he )French from now on.14.I will go to the supermarket to buy a bag of potatoes and two _______（kilo) of meat.15.The old man dad problems breathing. What should we do_______( help ) him 答案：入门测试1.interests 2.risk 3.notices 4.lonely 5.several 6.spiritrock 8.temperature 9.excited 10.matter 11.ownerfeet 13.neck 14.trouble 15.knives 16.change throat 18.cheered 19.carrying 20.hurt知识梳理take up Put on2.comes out comes about come up with很少有专家能对世界经济问题提出全新的答案。3.surprised surprising surprise4.arrives in/gets to comes5.pay on cost 6.tried out 科学家们试验了几千种化学药品才发现了他们需要的那种。 tried on7.provides with provided a book forBoth and either or neither nor feel to do interested lendSmokingShe was learning French this time last year.典例精析（一）、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.neither 2.pass 3.hate 4.borrow 5.chores（二）、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.talking/to talk 2.are playing 3.surprised 4.angrily 5.comes 6.stopped 7.dishes课堂巩固（一）、用所给单词的适当形式适当形式填空to study 2.playing 3.making 4.fixed 5.stomachache dishes 7.to take 8.climbing 9.copying 10.decision（二）、完形填空1. 根据下文的When Dad was sent back to India可知答案。2.根据下文的Miss Green made sure that I fit (适应) into her class easily可知Miss Green是老师。3.根据语境，作者来自印度，所以老师说话比较慢比较清楚。4.根据后面的she took me as the teacher可知“我”喜欢画画。5.空格处修饰不可数名词fun，应该用much修饰，指“很多”。6.根据Dad was sent back to India可知“我”得离开学校了。7.根据上文的I was worried.及空后的again可知这里指worried。8.根据后文的about the fishing trip可知答案。9.根据I left m school and the US.可知作者因为离开美国所以心情沉重。10.be from 来自。11.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事。12.根据语境，因为分离所以想念。13.你的绘画不要落下，既然你那么喜欢它。14.be thankful to sb. 感谢某人。15.根据第一段的an eight- year -old girl可知答案。1.A；2.D；3.C；4.B；5.A；6.D；7.C；8.B；9.D；10.A；11.C；12.B；13.D；14.C；15.A.（三）、写作范文参考Do you do the housework？There is a debate on "Should students do housework？" in our class.Different people have different ideas about this problem.John doesn't think it necessary to do housework.Because we have a lot of homework，our parents don't allow us to do housework，as long as we study well.And sometimes we don't have time.Lily thinks we should do housework.Although we have a lot of homework，we can still find time to do simple housework，such as sweeping the floor，washing dishes and making the bed and so on.
In my opinion,students should do housework at home.These are my reasons.Firstly,parents work so hard all day and they are too tired after work.We should help them share the housework in order to make them relax.Secondly,it's the duty of the family members to do housework.It also helps us to understand the idea of fairness.We should do our part in keeping the house clean and tidy.Thirdly,doing chores helps to develop our independence.Besides,doing chores teaches us how to look after ourselves.
I often do housework at home.I make my bed every morning.I help my mom cook dinner and wash the dishes.I clean my room once a week.
All in all，I think students should do housework.六、课后练习1.difficult 2.gave 3.myself 4.to win 5.take 6.difference 7.feet 8.disabled 9.Thanks 10.difficulties 11.ourselves 12.hit 13.himself 14.kilos 15.to help
学生对于本次课的评价：（注：教师存档的一份引导学生填好） ○ 特别满意 ○ 满意 ○ 一般 ○ 差 学生签字：
教师评定：（注：依学生完成情况两份都填） 1、 学生上次作业评价： ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差 2、 学生本次上课情况评价： ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差 教师签字：
教务处签字： 年 月 日
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