中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 短文首字母填空（名校期末真题）过关练20篇
·模块一 首字母填空技巧
·模块二 短文首字母填空（名校期末真题）过关练20篇
1.步骤如下：
看第一句动词的时态，确定本文的基本时态。
通读全文
做题：看前后文确定词性。注意名词单复数、动词时态、单词拼写等。
检查所填单词是否符合文意。
判断词性
（1）实词（表示完整意的词汇）
动词：动作或状态.
在主语后，考虑时态. 如： I am playing basketball now./ I played basketball yesterday.
时态辨别方法：
第一：通过标志性词，比如：yesterday----一般过去时；tomorrow----一般将来时。
第二：看连词，比如：并列连词and前后的句子时态一致。
第三：看整个文章主体时态。
在动词之后，考虑搭配，如：I like playing basketbal. / I want to play basketball.）
名词:人或物的名称。（常位于动词前后。如：I like cats./ The students like English.）
可数名词单数
可数名词复数
不可数名词
形容词：表示人或物的特征。
位于名词之前：He is a lovely boy.
位于系动词之后：He looks happy./ The cat is fat.
复习系动词：
be动词
感官动词：look/smell/sound/taste/feel
保持：keep、stay、remain
变化：become、get、turn、go等
副词：
位于动词/动词短语之后：表示动作的状态或特征。
如：He runs quickly./ He does his homework quickly.
位于形容词之前：修饰形容词。
如：He looks very happy.
位于副词之前：修饰副词。
如：He runs so quickly.
位于句首/句末：修饰整个句子。
如：Luckily，he arrived on time.
（2）虚词（功能词，没有完整的词汇意义，只表示语法意义。
冠词：在名词之前，限定所指范围。
如：He is a student.
介词：在名词性成分（名词、名词短语、动名词、代词等）之前。
如：He looks at me.
注意：积累固定搭配（如：look for寻找/look after照顾 ）
连词：连接单词、短语、句子。
如：He likes English because it is interesting.
He likes English but he doesn’t like math.
助动词：帮助主要动词构成时态、句型等，常在主要动词之前。
如：He doesn’t like math.
（3）数词：表示数目（基数词）、顺序（序数词）
hundred百/thousand 千/million百万/billion十亿
表示明确的数：基数词+hundred百/thousand 千/million百万/billion十亿
如：2 hundred / 4 billion
表示不明确的数：基数词+hundreds百/thousands 千/millions百万/billions十亿 + of
如：hundreds of/ thousands of
（4）感叹词：oh、hello、yeah.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）词汇题
Have you ever heard of Tom Sawyer He is the m 1 character（角色）in the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. He and his brother live with their aunt. Because he is a naughty（调皮的）boy, his aunt often p 2 him for doing wrong things. But he always has m 3 to solve all kinds of problems, and in this way he has a lot of friends. You might have trouble u 4 the book at first, because you need to get used to the dialect（方言）in the 19th c 5 . But go on reading it, and you’ll enjoy yourself. Anyone who wants to be young again can get much joy from the story.
【答案】1．(m)ain 2．(p)unishes 3．(m)anaged 4．(u)nderstanding 5．(c)entury
【导语】本文主要介绍了《汤姆·索亚历险记》中汤姆·索亚这个角色。
1．句意：他是《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的主角。根据“in the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer”（在《汤姆·索亚历险记》一书中）可知，汤姆·索亚是《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的主角。main character意为“主角”。故填(m)ain。
2．句意：因为他是个淘气的男孩，他的阿姨经常因为他做错事而惩罚他。根据“doing wrong things”可知，做错事情就要接受惩罚；时态是一般现在时，主语“his aunt”是第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填(p)unishes。
3．句意：但是他总是设法解决各种各样的问题，就这样他有很多朋友。根据“solve all kinds of problems”（解决各种问题）可知，汤姆总是能设法解决各种各样的问题，manage to do sth.“设法做成做某事”，和“has”构成现在完成时态，其结构为“have/has+done”，manage的过去分词是managed。故填(m)anaged。
4．句意：一开始你可能很难理解这本书，因为你需要习惯19世纪的方言。根据“because you need to get used to the dialect”（因为你需要习惯方言）可知，因为方言的关系，可能会很难理解这本书；have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”是固定搭配。故填(u)nderstanding。
5．句意： 一开始你可能很难理解这本书，因为你需要习惯19世纪的方言。根据句意结合首字母提示可知，此处指19世纪的方言，century“世纪”是名词，此处填写其单数形式即可。故填(c)entury。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级统考期末）There were two mountains between Jizhou and Heyang. Both of them were high and h 6 . An old man called Mr. Fool decided to move them because he had to walk a long d 7 from one side to the other of the mountains.
Some people couldn’t u 8 why he did so. Some even laughed at him and thought he was s 9 . Day by day, finally, Mr. Fool made it.
The story Mr. Fool tells us that never give up and we will achieve success t 10 hard work.
【答案】6．(h)uge 7．(d)istance 8．(u)nderstand 9．(s)illy 10．(t)hrough
【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事。
6．句意：这两座山都很高，都很大。根据“Both of them were high and....”及首字母可知，此处是形容山，且应填形容词作表语，huge“巨大的”符合语境。故填(h)uge。
7．句意：一位名叫愚公的老人决定把他们移走，因为他从山的一边走到另一边必须很远的路。根据“walk a long ...from one side to the other of the mountains.”及上文讲到山又高又大可知，应是要走很长的距离。distance“距离”符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填(d)istance。
8．句意：有些人不明白他为什么这么做。根据“Some people couldn’t....why he did so.”及首字母可知，应是不明白他为什么这么做，understand“明白”。情态动词couldn’t后加原形。故填(u)nderstand。
9．句意：有些人甚至嘲笑他，认为他很愚蠢。根据“Some even laughed at him”及首字母可知，应是人们认为他愚蠢所以嘲笑他。silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(s)illy。
10．句意：愚公的故事告诉我们，永不放弃，我们会通过努力取得成功。根据“Day by day, finally, Mr. Fool made it.”可知，愚公最后成功地把山移走了，结合“never give up and we will achieve success ...hard work.”可知，他的故事应是告诉我们通过努力取得成功。through“通过”符合语境，故填(t)hrough。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市白云中学校考期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Have you ever heard of the song “The story of the red-crowned crane” It is about a girl c 11 Xu Xiujuan.
Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became g 12 at raising them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong e 13 to fly again.
In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but no one could f 14 it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she l 15 her life. She was only 23.
Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan. People always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane.
【答案】11．(c)alled 12．(g)ood 13．(e)nough 14．(f)ind 15．(l)ost
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位从小就开始照顾丹顶鹤的女孩Xu Xiujuan，后来因为寻找丹顶鹤而失去了生命，人们为了纪念她而创作了一首歌曲。
11． 句意：它与一个叫Xu Xiujuan的女孩有关。根据girl以及后面的名字可知，此处应填called意为 “叫……名字”，因call与girl为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填(c)alled。
12．句意：她变得擅长喂养它们。根据 “Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young.” 可知，Xiujuan开始帮助爸爸喂养丹顶鹤，后来在此方面变得比较擅长。become good at相当于be good at意为 “擅长做某事”，故填(g)ood。
13．句意：如果一只鸟生病了，她会照顾它并每天陪着它直到它足够强大可以再次飞起来。根据 “If a bird became sick”可知，鸟生病了，Xiujuan需要照顾到它恢复健康变得足够强壮起来，形容词/副词+enough to do意为 “足够……做某事”。故填(e)nough。
14．句意：自然保护区的工作人员们到处找遍了，但是没有人找到它。根据 “In September 1987, one of the birds went missing.” 以及but可知，一只鸟不见了，但是没有找到它，因为前面是情态动词could，应用动词原形。故填(f)ind。
15．句意：第二天晚上，当她正在寻找那只鸟时，她失去了生命。根据 “Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan.” 可知，一首歌被写来纪念Xiujuan，可见在寻找鸟时，她失去了生命。lose one’s life意为 “失去生命”，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(l)ost。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广东番禺中学校考期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
After the Spring Festival, here comes the Lantern Festival. It has a long history. People have c 16 this festival since the Song Dynasty. Guessing lantern riddles(灯谜) is a traditional activity during the Lantern Festival.
Before the Lantern Festival, lantern owners prepare some funny riddles in advance. They write riddles on paper notes and put them up on the colourful lanterns. Lots of people can go near and guess the riddles.
If some people think they are w 17 enough, they can pull the riddle off and go to the lantern owner to check their answers. If they win, they can usually get a small gift. It can make them feel happy and proud because the small gift is the p 18 for their s 19 .
As guessing lantern riddles is very interesting, it has become more and more p 20 among people.
【答案】16．(c)elebrated 17．(w)ise 18．(p)rize 19．(s)uccess 20．(p)opular
【导语】本文主要讲了元宵节猜灯谜的传统习俗。
16．句意：自宋代以来，人们就开始庆祝这个节日。根据“since the Song Dynasty”可判断时态为现在完成时，谓语动词用have后跟动词的过去分词，结合句意及首字母提示，判断空格处填celebrated“庆祝”，此处指庆祝元宵节。故填(c)elebrated。
17．句意：如果有些人认为他们足够聪明，他们可以解开谜语，去找灯笼主人检查他们的答案。空前的“are”为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意及首字母提示，判断空格处词义为“聪明”，指的是有人认为他们自己足够聪明，故答填(w)ise。
18．句意：它可以让他们感到快乐和自豪，因为小礼物是他们成功的奖品。根据前文“If they win, they can usually get a small gift.”可知如果他们赢了，通常可以得到一份小礼物，所以此处应指prize“奖品”，由空前的“the”可知此处填其单数形式。故填(p)rize。
19．句意：它可以让他们感到快乐和自豪，因为小礼物是他们成功的奖品。根据前文“If they win, they can usually get a small gift.”及“because the small gift is the prize for their…”可知，此处指小礼物是他们成功的奖品，空处应填名词success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
20．句意：由于猜灯谜很有趣，它在人们中越来越受欢迎。根据“As guessing lantern riddles is very interesting”可知猜灯谜很有趣，所以很受人欢迎。故填(p)opular。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市第八十六中学校考期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
Computers are in different sizes nowadays. Some are still very huge. Some are so t 21 that people may be unaware of them. They may be inside some kinds of machines, such as iPads and smart p 22 . We depend on computers more than we realize.
We use computers to do many things. They can calculate at a f 23 speed than human beings and never give wrong answers. In addition, computers can do important jobs. For example, they can c 24 planes and even spaceships. So people begin to worry about their jobs. They are afraid that they will have nothing to do some day in the future. But scientists disagree with that. They think we have w 25 brains and can produce new ideas.
【答案】21．(t)iny 22．(p)hones 23．(f)aster 24．(c)ontrol 25．(w)ise
【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑的作用。
21．句意：有些太小了，人们可能没有意识到它们。根据“... that people may be unaware of them”可知，有些电脑很小，故填(t)iny。
22．句意：它们可能在某些类型的机器内部，如iPad和智能手机。根据“such as iPads and smart...”可知，空处填名词复数，smart phone“智能手机”，故填(p)hones
23．句意：他们能以比人类更快的速度计算，而且从不给出错误的答案。根据than可知空处填比较级，at a faster speed“以更快地速度”，故填(f)aster。
24．句意：例如，他们可以控制飞机甚至宇宙飞船。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形；根据“they can...planes and even spaceships.”可知，人们可以用电脑控制飞机甚至宇宙飞船。故填(c)ontrol。
25．句意：他们认为我们有聪明的头脑，可以产生新的想法。根据“They think we have...brains and can produce new ideas.”可知，空处填形容词，wise形容词，“聪明的”，我们有聪明的头脑可以产生新的想法。故填(w)ise。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州四十七中校考期末）语篇填词。
If you have a good memory, you won’t easily forget what you have seen before. You can also think of things in your m 26 quickly. Memory is a kind of exercise. You can easily i 27 your ability to remember things well if you practise hard.
H 28 , sometimes your memory may play tricks on you. You may remember something that did not happen. For example, I remembered I filled the bottle with water, but later I found no water in the bottle, it was e 29 . Also, you may remember not doing something and then come to know that you did. For example, a farmer wanted to s 30 his fresh vegetables, but when he came to his farm, he found nothing there. He sold them the week before.
【答案】26．(m)ind 27．(i)mprove 28．(H)owever 29．(e)mpty 30．(s)ell
【导语】本文讲了良好的记忆力对我们有很大的帮助。
26．句意：你可以很快的想起你脑中的事情。结合语境和首字母m可知，这里是指一个人的记忆力很好，可以很快的回想起脑海中的事情。故填(m)ind。
27．句意：如果你努力练习，你可以很容易地提升你的记忆力。结合语境和首字母i可知，这里指的是通过练习来提升记忆力。故填(i)mprove。
28．句意：然而，有时你的记忆可能会捉弄你。根据后文“You may remember something that did not happen.”和首字母H可知，这里表示转折，跟前文提高记忆力形成前后对比，首字母需要大写。故填(H)owever。
29．句意：例如，我记得我把瓶子装满了水，但是后来我发现瓶子里没有水，它是空的。结合首字母e和句意可知，这里指的是瓶子是没有水的，空的。故填(e)mpty。
30．句意：一个农场主很想卖掉他的新鲜蔬菜，但是当他来到农场，发现什么也没有。一周之前卖掉了它们。结合首字母s和句意可知，这里指农场主想要卖掉蔬菜。want to do sth.想要做某事，这里填动词原形。故填(s)ell。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级增城中学校考期末）I am so lucky to have a chance to visit Washington D．C． I went there for an educational e 31 .
On weekdays, we had some interesting courses with the local students. At the beginning, I had trouble understanding their language. I felt very nervous and s 32 , so I seldom spoke in public. With their help, I upgraded my English a lot. At the weekend, we spent time t 33 around the city. I was proud to get the chance to see two of the United States’ greatest memorials: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial.
I think it is an a 34 experience. I have made a lot of friends from other countries. Besides, I have a 35 learned a lot about American culture and history. More importantly, I become more independent and stronger than before.
【答案】31．(e)xchange 32．(s)hy 33．(t)raveling/(t)ravelling 34．(a)mazing 35．(a)lready
【导语】本文讲述作者去华盛顿做交换生的经历。
31．句意：我去那里做交换生。根据“I am so lucky to have a chance to visit Washington D. C.”和首字母e推断，作者去华盛顿做交换生，即教育交流，educational exchange指“教育交流”。故填(e)xchange。
32．句意：我感到非常紧张和害羞，所以我很少在公众场合说话。根据“I seldom spoke in public”可知，作者很害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)hy。
33．句意：周末，我们花时间游览了这座城市。根据“I was proud to get the chance to see two of the United States’ greatest memorials: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial我很荣幸有机会参观美国最伟大的两座纪念碑：华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念碑”可知，作者游览了这座城市，travel around“游览”，spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填(t)raveling/(t)ravelling。
34．句意：我认为这是一次奇妙的经历。根据句意和首字母a推断，此处是指“一次奇妙的经历”，修饰物用amazing“奇妙的”。故填(a)mazing。
35．句意：我已经学到了很多关于美国文化和历史的知识。根据“I have…learned”可知，本句用现在完成时，already“已经”，常用于现在完成时。故填(a)lready。
（2023·广东广州·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。
Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 years. It is one of the greatest traditional arts in China. Paper cutting sounds s 36 , but actually it can be difficult to do. The main t 37 in paper cutting are paper and scissors. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most c 38 pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of good l 39 . For example, paper cuttings are often used at weddings. The paper is cut out in the s 40 of a big red Chinese character “Xi”, which stands for happiness.
【答案】36．(s)imple 37．(t)ools 38．(c)ommon 39．(l)uck 40．(s)hape
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的历史、特点和应用。
36．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但实际上很难做。根据“but actually it can be difficult to do”和首字母可知剪纸听上去很简单。simple“简单的”，形容词，故填(s)imple。
37．句意：剪纸的主要工具是纸和剪刀。根据“paper and scissors”可知纸和剪刀是剪纸的主要工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(t)ools。
38．句意：最常见的图片是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。根据“pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history”和首字母可知，此处是指最常见的图片。common“常见的”，形容词。故填(c)ommon。
39．句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运的象征。根据“For example, paper cuttings are often used at weddings”可知剪纸经常在婚礼上使用，象征着好运，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填(l)uck。
40．句意：这张纸被剪成一个红色的大字“囍”的形状，代表幸福。根据“The paper is cut out in the s...of a big red Chinese character ‘Xi’ ”可知是把纸剪成“囍”的形状。shape“形状”，名词。故填(s)hape。
（2023·广东广州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
“Why do parents like telling us to follow their advice ” As a teenager, you may always have this question. You will feel angry when your parents a 41 you to do what they want you to.
Parents love us so much that they are worried about us all the time. They are afraid that we may get into trouble or even be in d 42 , so they try their best to protect us from harm. What’s more, they don’t want us to make mistakes. A 43 they believe their advice is the best, they are not always right.
All parents were once children, but maybe only a few of them remember it. They always forget what it is like to be a teenager, so it is c 44 that they don’t understand us. To make the situation better, first, we need to truly believe that our parents do everything for our own good. We can express our thanks and listen to them c 45 . It’s also important to tell them our own opinions calmly. They may not always know what we think, so sharing our opinions can help them understand us better.
【答案】41．(a)sk 42．(d)anger 43．(A)lthough 44．(c)lear 45．(c)arefully
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母总是希望孩子们听取自己的建议并按照自己的想法去做事情，这样就导致了父母和孩子之间的问题。文章就如何解决这一问题给出了建议。
41．句意：当你的父母要求你做他们想让你做的事时，你会感到愤怒。根据首字母及“when your parents…you to do what they want you to”可知，此处是ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故ask用其原形。故填(a)sk。
42．句意：他们担心我们会遇到麻烦，甚至处于危险之中，所以他们尽最大努力保护我们免受伤害。根据首字母及“we may get into trouble or even be in…”可知，此处是in danger“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。
43．句意：尽管他们相信自己的建议是最好的，但他们并不总是正确的。根据首字母及“they believe their advice is the best, they are not always right.”可知，此处指尽管父母认为自己的建议最好，但是并不总是正确的，应用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。
44．句意：他们总是忘记十几岁的感觉，所以很明显他们不理解我们。根据首字母及“They always forget what it is like to be a teenager”可知，父母总是忘了自己曾经也是孩子，所以很明显父母并不理解孩子。clear“明显的”，形容词，作表语。故填(c)lear。
45．句意：我们可以表达我们的感谢并认真听取他们的意见。根据首字母及“We can express our thanks and listen to them”可知，此处指认真听取父母的建议。carefully“认真地”，副词，修饰listen to。故填(c)arefully。
（2023·广东广州·八年级统考期末）语篇填词。
Nowadays, many people create and share short videos on popular video apps. These videos become more and more c 46 and popular in daily life.
Teenagers also enjoy e 47 their ideas through these videos. For example, a 12﹣year﹣old user named Chen Yu put on Guangdong operas in his videos and posted them on the I 48 . They want to make more people know about this traditional skills. In the videos, he and his friends were excellent a 49 . This helps them win many fans.
Although short videos bring people much fun, they can also c 50 trouble, too. It takes students too much time to watch them, so some video apps will lock the app if it is used for over two hours a day.
【答案】46．(c)reative 47．(e)xpressing 48．(I)nternet 49．(a)ctors 50．(c)ause
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了如今很多人在流行的视频应用上制作和分享短视频，并分析了其利弊。
46．句意： 这些视频在日常生活中变得越来越有创意和受欢迎。此处应填形容词与popular“受欢迎的”并列，根据“ many people create and share short videos on popular video apps”及首字母可知，人们创作视频，所以应会变得有创意，creative“有创意的”符合语境，故填(c)reative。
47．句意：青少年也喜欢通过这些视频表达自己的想法。根据“their ideas through these videos”及首字母可知应是通过视频表达想法，express“表达”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(e)xpressing。
48．句意： 例如，一个名叫陈宇的12岁用户在他的视频中表演粤剧并将其发布在互联网上。根据“in his videos and posted them on the...”及首字母可知应是在网上发布视频，on the Internet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。
49．句意：在视频中，他和他的朋友们是优秀的演员。根据“put on Guangdong operas”及首字母提示可知他们是表演粤剧的演员，actor“演员”，由were可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填(a)ctors。
50．句意：虽然短视频给人们带来了很多乐趣，但是它们也能造成麻烦。根据“Although short videos bring people much fun, they can also...trouble”可知，前后句意是让步关系，所以推断，后半句是介绍缺点，结合首字母可知，此处指引发问题，cause trouble“引发问题”符合语境，can后接动词原形，故填(c)ause。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级二师番禺附属初中校考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Thomas Edison is known to everyone in the world. He was b 51 in Ohio, America. He had more than 1,200 inventions. He d 52 the first practical light bulb. “Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.” he said. He worked so hard that he often forgot to eat on time. His wife was worried about his health and had to remind him. He spent his w 53 life on different kinds of inventions and followed his dream to help people live a more c 54 life.
His story tells us that if we wish to s 55 , we should love what we do and put all our efforts into it.
【答案】51．(b)orn 52．(d)eveloped 53．(w)hole 54．(c)omfortable 55．(s)ucceed
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的发明家爱迪生的成就。
51．句意：他出生在美国俄亥俄州。根据“He was b...in Ohio, America.”及结合首字母可知，空处指他出生于，be born in表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn。
52．句意：他发明了第一个实用的灯泡。根据“He had more than 1,200 inventions.”可知，空处指他发明了第一个实用的灯泡，结合首字母，develop“开发，研制”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填(d)eveloped。
53．句意：他一生致力于各种各样的发明，并追随自己的梦想帮助人们过上更舒适的生活。空处需填一个形容词，来修饰life。根据“He worked so hard that he often forgot to eat on time. His wife was worried about his health and had to remind him.”可知，爱迪生非常努力，经常废寝忘食，他的一生都在致力于发明。whole“全部的”，符合语境。故填(w)hole。
54．句意：他一生致力于各种各样的发明，并追随自己的梦想帮助人们过上更舒适的生活。根据“live a more...life”，及结合首字母可知，爱迪生的发明让人们的生活更舒适，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故填(c)omfortable
55．句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们希望成功，我们应该热爱我们所做的，并将我们的所有努力投入其中。根据“we should love what we do and put all our efforts into it”可知，空处指如果我们想要成功，就应该热爱并且全身心投入到我们所做的事情中去。结合首字母，succeed“成功”符合语境，to后跟动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
（2023·广东广州·八年级统考期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Susan and her friends are very interested in Chinese culture and hope more foreign friends can learn about it. They have decided to host an online show to introduce some traditional skills. These days they’re p 56 for it. A 57 it takes a lot of time, they feel happy and always do their best. Whenever they have d 58 with technology, their IT teacher Miss Zhang will help them patiently.” We won’t stop it u 59 we’ve made everything perfect, “ the girls said confidently. They b 60 it’s the responsibility of every student to spread our great Chinese culture.
【答案】56．(p)reparing 57．(A)lthough 58．(d)ifficulty 59．(u)nless 60．(b)elieve
【导语】本文主要写了Susan和她的朋友们对中国文化的兴趣，希望更多外国朋友能了解它。他们决定举办一个在线节目来介绍一些传统技艺。
56．句意：这些天他们正在为此做准备。these days表示”这些天”， 此空前有are，可知此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，表示这一阶段一直在做的事情。prepare for表示“为……做准备”。故填(p)reparing。
57．句意：尽管需要花费很多时间，但他们感到很开心并且总是尽力而为。根据句意可知两句的逻辑关系，此处表让步，需用连词although引导让步状语从句，表示”尽管”，句首首字母需大写。故填(A)lthough。
58．句意：每当他们在技术上遇到困难时，他们的IT老师张老师会耐心地帮助他们。have difficulty with表示“在……有困难”，固定搭配。故填(d)ifficulty。
59．句意：我们不会停下来，除非把一切都做得完美。unless表示“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。
60．句意：他们相信传播伟大的中国文化是每个学生的责任。believe表示“相信”， 描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数they，谓语动词用原形。故填(b)elieve。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市南武中学校考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Do you know Bette Nesmith Graham Maybe you do not, but you probably use her invention every day. It’s as useful as a ballpoint pen to you.
Bette was the inventor of the liquid paper. She was b 61 on March 23, 1924 in Dallas, Texas.
Unluckily, her husband left their home in 1946. Bette had to d 62 on herself by working as a typist to support the family. When there was a mistake, she needed to type again. That was such a lot of work. So she kept finding a better way to correct typing mistakes.
One day when she saw some workers painting over their mistakes on canvas, an idea came up to her m 63 , “Why can’t typists simply paint over their mistakes ”
Bette put some special paint into a bottle and took her watercolor brush to the office. She used this to correct her typing mistakes and it worked. Another typist saw the new invention and wanted to try too. Soon, this invention became p 64 and all the typists in the building asked her for some.
In 1956, Bette started a company and the liquid paper was a great s 65 . Many people used it all over the world.
【答案】61．(b)orn 62．(d)epend 63．(m)ind 64．(p)opular 65．(s)uccess
【导语】本文主要介绍了发明家贝蒂发明液体纸的经过。
61．句意：她于1924年3月23日出生在德克萨斯州的达拉斯。根据“on March 23, 1924 in Dallas, Texas”及首字母b可知此处用be born表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn。
62．句意：贝特不得不靠自己当打字员来养家。depend on“依赖于”，had to后接动词原形。故填(d)epend。
63．句意：有一天，当她看到一些工人在画布上涂抹错误时，她突然想到：“为什么打字员不能简单地涂抹错误呢？”come up to one’s mind“想起，浮现在某人的脑海中”。故填(m)ind。
64．句意：很快，这个发明就流行起来，大楼里所有的打字员都向她要一些。根据“all the typists in the building asked her for some”可知这个发明变得很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
65．句意：1956年，贝蒂创办了一家公司，这种液体纸取得了巨大的成功。根据“Many people used it all over the world.”可知这种液体纸很成功。success“成功”，a后用单数。故填(s)uccess。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级铁一中学校考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was a useful language. But soon I found it more difficult than expected. Even if you know how to write them, you have t 66 in using them correctly. And I did very bad in my first English test. This made me l 67 interest in English little by little.
While I was in difficulty, my English teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest didn’t mean everything and I should have some learning skills. As the days went by, I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it.
During summer holiday, I had a c 68 to meet and talk with a foreigner from Australia at school. I found it exciting to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. In my o 69 , speaking English with foreigners is a good way to i 70 your English.
【答案】66．(t)rouble 67．(l)ose 68．(c)hance 69．(o)pinion 70．(i)mprove
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学英语的过程中遇到了困难，这让他逐渐失去了对英语的兴趣，但是在老师的帮助下， 作者逐步提高了英语。
66．句意：即使你知道如何写，你也很难正确使用它们。根据“in using them correctly. And I did very bad in my first English test”可知是在使用它们方面有困难，have trouble in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填(t)rouble。
67．句意：这让我一点一点地对英语失去了兴趣。根据“And I did very bad in my first English test.”可知英语考试不好，所以对英语失去了兴趣，lose“失去”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(l)ose。
68．句意：暑假期间，我有机会在学校里与一位来自澳大利亚的外国人见面并交谈。根据“meet and talk with a foreigner from Australia”可知是有机会和一个外国人交谈，a后加名词单数chance“机会”。故填(c)hance。
69．句意：在我看来，和外国人说英语是提高你英语水平的好方法。in my opinion“在我看来”。故填(o)pinion。
70．句意：在我看来，和外国人说英语是提高你英语水平的好方法。根据“speaking English with foreigners is a good way to...your English”可知和外国人交谈是提高英语的方法，improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）语篇填词
Teddy is a middle school student. He used to be a s 71 boy and is afraid of speaking in public. However, with his teacher’s help, he became braver and got a c 72 to take part in a speaking competition.
At the beginning of the competition, he was so nervous that he had t 73 in saying a word. He nearly wanted to give up when he suddenly remembered what his teacher said “Believe in yourself!”. He began to speak confidently and finally w 74 the first prize.
Now, Teddy is no longer afraid when speaking in public. He often a 75 other students to speak slowly and cleanly if they want to be good public speakers.
【答案】71．(s)hy 72．(c)hance 73．(t)rouble 74．(w)on 75．(a)ssists
【导语】本文介绍Teddy从一个害羞的男孩，变成自信的演讲者的故事。
71．句意：他过去是一个害羞的男孩，害怕在公共场合讲话。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“is afraid of speaking in public”可知男孩很害羞，shy表示“害羞的”。故填(s)hy。
72．句意：然而，在老师的帮助下，他变得更勇敢，得到了一次参加演讲比赛的机会。a后接可数名词单数，根据“ take part in a speaking competition”可知此处指得到机会参加比赛，chance表示“机会”。故填(c)hance。
73．句意：比赛开始，他很紧张，很难说出话。have trouble in doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。故填(t)rouble。
74．句意：他开始自信地讲话，最后赢得了第一名。此空为谓语动词，根据“ the first prize.”可知此处指赢的奖项，win表示“赢得”，全文一般过去时，win过去式为won。故填(w)on。
75．句意：他经常帮助其他学生说得慢而干净，如果他们想成为一个好的演说家。根据often可知此句时态是一般现在时，根据“other students to speak slowly and cleanly if they want to be good public speakers.”可知此处指帮助他人，assist表示“帮助”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(a)ssists。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Nowadays, online learning becomes more and more p 76 among students. Many students from home and abroad c 77 to study online this year. For example, Linda from the UK is learning Chinese online. She thinks she is lucky to have a chance to continue studying online this year, which is convenient at the time of COVID-19. Most importantly, she has c 78 herself to develop the a 79 of learning by herself so far.
Many students like Linda prefer this new way for several reasons. First of all, teachers can help students solve their problems at once even if they are far away from each other. Besides, students can review their lessons through the online videos a 80 , anywhere. Moreover, students can take online exams to check their learning.
【答案】76．(p)opular 77．(c)hoose 78．(c)onstrained 79．(a)bility 80．(a)nytime
【分析】本文主要讲了目前在学生中网上学习越来越普遍，举了Linda在网上学习的例子，最后说明了学习的好处。
76．句意：如今，在线学习在学生中越来越受欢迎。根据“Nowadays, online learning becomes more and more...among students.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
77．句意：今年，许多来自国内外的学生选择在线学习。根据“Many students from home and abroad...to study online this year.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达选择在线学习，choose to do sth“选择做某事”，主语Many students，复数形式，时态为一般现在时。故填(c)hoose。
78．句意：最重要的是，到目前为止，她已经能够约束自己发展自学的能力。根据“ she has..herself to develop the ability of learning by herself so far.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达她已经能够约束自己发展自学的能力，constrain sb to do sth“约束自己做某事”，现在完成时态，用constrain的过去分词形式。故填(c)onstrained。
79．句意：最重要的是，到目前为止，她已经能够约束自己发展自学的能力。根据“she has constrained herself to develop the...of learning by herself so far.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达自学的能力，ability“能力”，名词作宾语。故填(a)bility。
80．句意：此外，学生可以随时随地的通过在线视频复习课程。根据“students can review their lessons through the online videos..., anywhere.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达随时随地的通过在线视频复习课程，anytime“任何时间”。故填(a)nytime。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）It has been two years since I began to study abroad on my students exchange programme in America. I think it was really a v 81 experience for me.
At first, I was a s 82 and quiet girl. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t u 83 her most of the time. My spoken English was also weak. Because of my poor pronunciation (发音), I was afraid to speak English in class.
Thanks to my classmate — Carl, he advised me to join a study group. They encouraged me to be brave and confident. I practised speaking English with them over and over again. I d 84 a few good English learning habits such as asking questions bravely. I made progress in learning English. For example, now I can pronounce the words c 85 .
【答案】81．(v)aluable 82．(s)hy 83．(u)nderstand 84．(d)eveloped 85．(c)learly
【导语】本文介绍了作者交换学习的宝贵经历。
81．句意：我认为它对我来说真的是宝贵的经历。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，valuable表示“宝贵的”。故填(v)aluable。
82．句意：起初，我是一个害羞、安静的女孩。and连接并列的形容词作定语，根据“I was afraid to speak English in class.”可知女孩很害羞，shy表示“害羞的”。故填(s)hy。
83．句意：老师说得非常快，以至于大多数时间我都不理解。此句是so...that引导的结果状语从句，根据“The teacher spoke so fast ”可知说得太快，以至于不理解，understand表示“理解”。故填(u)nderstand。
84．句意：我养成了一些良好的英语学习习惯，比如勇敢地提问。根据“a few good English learning habits”可知此处指养成习惯，develop表示“养成”，根据“I practised speaking English with them over and over again.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(d)eveloped。
85．句意：例如，现在我可以清晰地读单词。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“I practised speaking English with them over and over again.”可知练习后，读单词更清晰，用clearly表示。故填(c)learly。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只写一词。
Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not quite successful in his early years. At that time, he was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into t 86 with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was f 87 of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only s 88 months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a change in life for the better.
In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Woziak, he designed the Apple Computer in his garage (车库). He c 89 the name “Apple” just because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world. Nowadays, Apple Computers are very popular and s 90 very well.
【答案】86．(t)rouble 87．(f)ull 88．(s)everal 89．(c)hose 90．(s)uccessful
【导语】本文介绍了苹果电脑设计者史蒂文·乔布斯的人生经历。
86．句意：那时，他不是学校里最好的学生之一，不时与同学或老师发生冲突。根据“he got into…with either his schoolmates or his teachers”及所给首字母可知，此处是短语get into trouble with sb.“和某人发生冲突”。故填(t)rouble。
87．句意：但他充满了新的想法，很少有人看到这些想法的价值。根据“But he was…of new ideas”及所给首字母可知，此处是短语be full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。
88．句意：他在那里只工作了几个月就去了印度。根据“He worked there for only…months and then he went to India.”及所给首字母可知，此处指乔布斯在公司只工作了几个月。several“几个”，作定语修饰名词months。故填(s)everal。
89．句意：他之所以选择“苹果”这个名字，是因为它让他想起了曾经在苹果树花园度过的一个快乐的夏天。根据“He…the name ‘Apple’”及所给首字母可知，此处指乔布斯选择“苹果”作为电脑的名字。choose“选择”，动词，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填(c)hose。
90．句意：如今，苹果电脑很受欢迎，也很成功。根据“Apple Computers are very popular and…very well”及所给首字母可知，此处指苹果电脑如今很成功。successful“成功的”，形容词，作表语。故填(s)uccessful。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
László Bíró (1899—1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was b 91 in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he w 92 as a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Bíró wanted a better pen. His brother, George, helped him d 93 a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they made a new type of pen. There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called it the “ballpoint” pen.
The ballpoint pen was a great s 94 . Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it all over the world every day.
People will always remember Bíró for his i 95 . Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.
【答案】91．(b)orn 92．(w)orked 93．(d)esign 94．(s)uccess 95．(i)nvention
【导语】本文介绍了László Bíró发明圆珠笔的故事。
91．句意：他出生在匈牙利布达佩斯。be born in“出生在”，故填(b)orn。
92．句意：在20世纪30年代，当他担任报纸编辑时，他几乎每天都使用钢笔。work as“从事”，根据“In the 1930s”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(w)orked。
93．句意：他的兄弟乔治帮他设计了一种特殊的墨水。根据“The ink dried easily. Then they made a new type of pen.”可知，他们制作了新型的钢笔，因此应是先设计特殊的墨水，design“设计”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(d)esign。
94．句意：圆珠笔取得了巨大的成功。根据“Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it all over the world every day.”和首字母s可知，每个人都喜欢圆珠笔，世界各地每天数百万人使用它，因此这是一个很大的成功，success“成功”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(s)uccess。
95．句意：因为Bíró的发明，人们将永远记住他。根据“László Bíró (1899-1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen.”和首字母i可知，Bíró发明了圆珠笔，有形容词性物主代词his修饰，用名词，invention“发明”，故填(i)nvention。
（2023上·广东广州·八年级统考期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
In stories, most women in ancient China were weak. They d 96 on their men.
However, Hua Mulan was different. She was strong and brave.
Hua Mulan was the eldest child in her family. Her father was old and ill. When a man from every family was wanted to join the a 97 , she decided to dress up like a man to fight instead of her father. N 98 knew she was a woman. Mulan fought bravely in w 99 and got great success. This made her family proud and g 100 .
【答案】96．(d)epended 97．(a)rmy 98．(N)obody 99．(w)ars 100．(g)lad
【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。
96．句意：她们依靠她们的男人。根据上文“In stories, most women in ancient China were weak.”和首字母提示可知，在故事中，中国古代的大多数妇女都很软弱，可推测此处是她们要依靠她们的男人，depend on表示“依靠”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，depended为动词过去式。故填(d)epended。
97．句意：当每个家庭的一个男人被要求参军时，她决定打扮成一个男人代替她的父亲去打仗。根据下文“...she decided to dress up like a man to fight instead of her father.”和首字母提示可知，花木兰决定替父从军，去打仗，可推测此处是当每个家庭的一个男人被要求参军时，join the army表示“参军”。故填(a)rmy。
98．句意：没人知道她是个女人。根据上文“Hua Mulan was the eldest child in her family...she decided to dress up like a man to fight instead of her father.”和首字母提示可知，花木兰替父从军，可推测此处是没人知道她是个女人，空处需填复合不定代词，作主语，nobody表示“没有人”，位于句首，首字母n需大写。故填(N)obody。
99．句意：木兰在战争中英勇作战，取得了巨大的成功。根据“Mulan fought bravely in...and got great success.”和首字母提示可知，木兰英勇作战，可推测此处是在战争中，且是多次战争，in wars表示“在战争中”，空处需填名词复数，wars“战争”为名词复数形式。故填(w)ars。
100．句意：这让她的家人感到骄傲和高兴。根据“This made her family proud...”和首字母提示可知，这让她的家人骄傲，可推测此时让家人高兴，and连接并列关系，空处需填与形容词proud并列的形容词，glad“高兴的”，形容词。故填(g)lad。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 短文首字母填空（名校期末真题）过关练20篇
·模块一 首字母填空技巧
·模块二 短文首字母填空（名校期末真题）过关练20篇
1.步骤如下：
看第一句动词的时态，确定本文的基本时态。
通读全文
做题：看前后文确定词性。注意名词单复数、动词时态、单词拼写等。
检查所填单词是否符合文意。
判断词性
（1）实词（表示完整意的词汇）
动词：动作或状态.
在主语后，考虑时态. 如： I basketball now./ I basketball yesterday.
时态辨别方法：
第一：通过标志性词，比如：yesterday----一般过去时；tomorrow----一般将来时。
第二：看连词，比如：并列连词and前后的句子时态一致。
第三：看整个文章主体时态。
在动词之后，考虑搭配，如：I like basketbal. / I want basketball.）
名词:人或物的名称。（常位于动词前后。如：I like ./ The like .）
可数名词单数
可数名词复数
不可数名词
形容词：表示人或物的特征。
位于名词之前：He is a boy.
位于系动词之后：He looks ./ The cat is .
复习系动词：
be动词
感官动词：look/smell/sound/taste/feel
保持：keep、stay、remain
变化：become、get、turn、go等
副词：
位于动词/动词短语之后：表示动作的状态或特征。
如：He runs ./ He does his homework .
位于形容词之前：修饰形容词。
如：He looks happy.
位于副词之前：修饰副词。
如：He runs quickly.
位于句首/句末：修饰整个句子。
如：，he arrived on time.
（2）虚词（功能词，没有完整的词汇意义，只表示语法意义。
冠词：在名词之前，限定所指范围。
如：He is a student.
介词：在名词性成分（名词、名词短语、动名词、代词等）之前。
如：He looks me.
注意：积累固定搭配（如：look for寻找/look after照顾 ）
连词：连接单词、短语、句子。
如：He likes English it is interesting.
He likes English he doesn’t like math.
助动词：帮助主要动词构成时态、句型等，常在主要动词之前。
如：He n’t like math.
（3）数词：表示数目（基数词）、顺序（序数词）
hundred百/thousand 千/million百万/billion十亿
表示明确的数：基数词+hundred百/thousand 千/million百万/billion十亿
如：2 hundred / 4 billion
表示不明确的数：基数词+hundreds百/thousands 千/millions百万/billions十亿 + of
如：hundreds of/ thousands of
（4）感叹词：oh、hello、yeah.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）词汇题
Have you ever heard of Tom Sawyer He is the m 1 character（角色）in the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. He and his brother live with their aunt. Because he is a naughty（调皮的）boy, his aunt often p 2 him for doing wrong things. But he always has m 3 to solve all kinds of problems, and in this way he has a lot of friends. You might have trouble u 4 the book at first, because you need to get used to the dialect（方言）in the 19th c 5 . But go on reading it, and you’ll enjoy yourself. Anyone who wants to be young again can get much joy from the story.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级统考期末）There were two mountains between Jizhou and Heyang. Both of them were high and h 6 . An old man called Mr. Fool decided to move them because he had to walk a long d 7 from one side to the other of the mountains.
Some people couldn’t u 8 why he did so. Some even laughed at him and thought he was s 9 . Day by day, finally, Mr. Fool made it.
The story Mr. Fool tells us that never give up and we will achieve success t 10 hard work.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市白云中学校考期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Have you ever heard of the song “The story of the red-crowned crane” It is about a girl c 11 Xu Xiujuan.
Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became g 12 at raising them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong e 13 to fly again.
In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but no one could f 14 it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she l 15 her life. She was only 23.
Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan. People always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广东番禺中学校考期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
After the Spring Festival, here comes the Lantern Festival. It has a long history. People have c 16 this festival since the Song Dynasty. Guessing lantern riddles(灯谜) is a traditional activity during the Lantern Festival.
Before the Lantern Festival, lantern owners prepare some funny riddles in advance. They write riddles on paper notes and put them up on the colourful lanterns. Lots of people can go near and guess the riddles.
If some people think they are w 17 enough, they can pull the riddle off and go to the lantern owner to check their answers. If they win, they can usually get a small gift. It can make them feel happy and proud because the small gift is the p 18 for their s 19 .
As guessing lantern riddles is very interesting, it has become more and more p 20 among people.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市第八十六中学校考期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
Computers are in different sizes nowadays. Some are still very huge. Some are so t 21 that people may be unaware of them. They may be inside some kinds of machines, such as iPads and smart p 22 . We depend on computers more than we realize.
We use computers to do many things. They can calculate at a f 23 speed than human beings and never give wrong answers. In addition, computers can do important jobs. For example, they can c 24 planes and even spaceships. So people begin to worry about their jobs. They are afraid that they will have nothing to do some day in the future. But scientists disagree with that. They think we have w 25 brains and can produce new ideas.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州四十七中校考期末）语篇填词。
If you have a good memory, you won’t easily forget what you have seen before. You can also think of things in your m 26 quickly. Memory is a kind of exercise. You can easily i 27 your ability to remember things well if you practise hard.
H 28 , sometimes your memory may play tricks on you. You may remember something that did not happen. For example, I remembered I filled the bottle with water, but later I found no water in the bottle, it was e 29 . Also, you may remember not doing something and then come to know that you did. For example, a farmer wanted to s 30 his fresh vegetables, but when he came to his farm, he found nothing there. He sold them the week before.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级增城中学校考期末）I am so lucky to have a chance to visit Washington D．C． I went there for an educational e 31 .
On weekdays, we had some interesting courses with the local students. At the beginning, I had trouble understanding their language. I felt very nervous and s 32 , so I seldom spoke in public. With their help, I upgraded my English a lot. At the weekend, we spent time t 33 around the city. I was proud to get the chance to see two of the United States’ greatest memorials: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial.
I think it is an a 34 experience. I have made a lot of friends from other countries. Besides, I have a 35 learned a lot about American culture and history. More importantly, I become more independent and stronger than before.
（2023·广东广州·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。
Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 years. It is one of the greatest traditional arts in China. Paper cutting sounds s 36 , but actually it can be difficult to do. The main t 37 in paper cutting are paper and scissors. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most c 38 pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of good l 39 . For example, paper cuttings are often used at weddings. The paper is cut out in the s 40 of a big red Chinese character “Xi”, which stands for happiness.
（2023·广东广州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
“Why do parents like telling us to follow their advice ” As a teenager, you may always have this question. You will feel angry when your parents a 41 you to do what they want you to.
Parents love us so much that they are worried about us all the time. They are afraid that we may get into trouble or even be in d 42 , so they try their best to protect us from harm. What’s more, they don’t want us to make mistakes. A 43 they believe their advice is the best, they are not always right.
All parents were once children, but maybe only a few of them remember it. They always forget what it is like to be a teenager, so it is c 44 that they don’t understand us. To make the situation better, first, we need to truly believe that our parents do everything for our own good. We can express our thanks and listen to them c 45 . It’s also important to tell them our own opinions calmly. They may not always know what we think, so sharing our opinions can help them understand us better.
（2023·广东广州·八年级统考期末）语篇填词。
Nowadays, many people create and share short videos on popular video apps. These videos become more and more c 46 and popular in daily life.
Teenagers also enjoy e 47 their ideas through these videos. For example, a 12﹣year﹣old user named Chen Yu put on Guangdong operas in his videos and posted them on the I 48 . They want to make more people know about this traditional skills. In the videos, he and his friends were excellent a 49 . This helps them win many fans.
Although short videos bring people much fun, they can also c 50 trouble, too. It takes students too much time to watch them, so some video apps will lock the app if it is used for over two hours a day.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级二师番禺附属初中校考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Thomas Edison is known to everyone in the world. He was b 51 in Ohio, America. He had more than 1,200 inventions. He d 52 the first practical light bulb. “Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.” he said. He worked so hard that he often forgot to eat on time. His wife was worried about his health and had to remind him. He spent his w 53 life on different kinds of inventions and followed his dream to help people live a more c 54 life.
His story tells us that if we wish to s 55 , we should love what we do and put all our efforts into it.
（2023·广东广州·八年级统考期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Susan and her friends are very interested in Chinese culture and hope more foreign friends can learn about it. They have decided to host an online show to introduce some traditional skills. These days they’re p 56 for it. A 57 it takes a lot of time, they feel happy and always do their best. Whenever they have d 58 with technology, their IT teacher Miss Zhang will help them patiently.” We won’t stop it u 59 we’ve made everything perfect, “ the girls said confidently. They b 60 it’s the responsibility of every student to spread our great Chinese culture.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市南武中学校考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Do you know Bette Nesmith Graham Maybe you do not, but you probably use her invention every day. It’s as useful as a ballpoint pen to you.
Bette was the inventor of the liquid paper. She was b 61 on March 23, 1924 in Dallas, Texas.
Unluckily, her husband left their home in 1946. Bette had to d 62 on herself by working as a typist to support the family. When there was a mistake, she needed to type again. That was such a lot of work. So she kept finding a better way to correct typing mistakes.
One day when she saw some workers painting over their mistakes on canvas, an idea came up to her m 63 , “Why can’t typists simply paint over their mistakes ”
Bette put some special paint into a bottle and took her watercolor brush to the office. She used this to correct her typing mistakes and it worked. Another typist saw the new invention and wanted to try too. Soon, this invention became p 64 and all the typists in the building asked her for some.
In 1956, Bette started a company and the liquid paper was a great s 65 . Many people used it all over the world.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级铁一中学校考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was a useful language. But soon I found it more difficult than expected. Even if you know how to write them, you have t 66 in using them correctly. And I did very bad in my first English test. This made me l 67 interest in English little by little.
While I was in difficulty, my English teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest didn’t mean everything and I should have some learning skills. As the days went by, I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it.
During summer holiday, I had a c 68 to meet and talk with a foreigner from Australia at school. I found it exciting to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. In my o 69 , speaking English with foreigners is a good way to i 70 your English.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）语篇填词
Teddy is a middle school student. He used to be a s 71 boy and is afraid of speaking in public. However, with his teacher’s help, he became braver and got a c 72 to take part in a speaking competition.
At the beginning of the competition, he was so nervous that he had t 73 in saying a word. He nearly wanted to give up when he suddenly remembered what his teacher said “Believe in yourself!”. He began to speak confidently and finally w 74 the first prize.
Now, Teddy is no longer afraid when speaking in public. He often a 75 other students to speak slowly and cleanly if they want to be good public speakers.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Nowadays, online learning becomes more and more p 76 among students. Many students from home and abroad c 77 to study online this year. For example, Linda from the UK is learning Chinese online. She thinks she is lucky to have a chance to continue studying online this year, which is convenient at the time of COVID-19. Most importantly, she has c 78 herself to develop the a 79 of learning by herself so far.
Many students like Linda prefer this new way for several reasons. First of all, teachers can help students solve their problems at once even if they are far away from each other. Besides, students can review their lessons through the online videos a 80 , anywhere. Moreover, students can take online exams to check their learning.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）It has been two years since I began to study abroad on my students exchange programme in America. I think it was really a v 81 experience for me.
At first, I was a s 82 and quiet girl. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t u 83 her most of the time. My spoken English was also weak. Because of my poor pronunciation (发音), I was afraid to speak English in class.
Thanks to my classmate — Carl, he advised me to join a study group. They encouraged me to be brave and confident. I practised speaking English with them over and over again. I d 84 a few good English learning habits such as asking questions bravely. I made progress in learning English. For example, now I can pronounce the words c 85 .
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只写一词。
Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not quite successful in his early years. At that time, he was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into t 86 with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was f 87 of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only s 88 months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a change in life for the better.
In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Woziak, he designed the Apple Computer in his garage (车库). He c 89 the name “Apple” just because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world. Nowadays, Apple Computers are very popular and s 90 very well.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
László Bíró (1899—1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was b 91 in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he w 92 as a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Bíró wanted a better pen. His brother, George, helped him d 93 a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they made a new type of pen. There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called it the “ballpoint” pen.
The ballpoint pen was a great s 94 . Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it all over the world every day.
People will always remember Bíró for his i 95 . Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.
（2023上·广东广州·八年级统考期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
In stories, most women in ancient China were weak. They d 96 on their men.
However, Hua Mulan was different. She was strong and brave.
Hua Mulan was the eldest child in her family. Her father was old and ill. When a man from every family was wanted to join the a 97 , she decided to dress up like a man to fight instead of her father. N 98 knew she was a woman. Mulan fought bravely in w 99 and got great success. This made her family proud and g 100 .
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