中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04 语法填空解题技巧及（深圳名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
·模块一 语法填空解题技巧（方法全梳理）
·模块二 语法填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
语法填空口诀
动词形、名词数，代词格、级形副，
分析句子结构路，习惯用法要记住，
逻辑关系连词突，介词、冠词各占一空。
中考英语语法填空，不论是单句填空还是短文填空，主要有两种形式的空：用所给词（v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空；无提示词填空（prep、conj、art)。说白了，中考就考四道题：
第一道题：动词变形题 是指括号中给出了一个动词，需要对该动词进行形式变化才能符合句子要求的设题类型。此类设题主要有两个角度，其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时、语态变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】；另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】；
第二道题：名词或代词变形题 名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化（名词的单数变复数、名词变成名词所有格）或者相互变化（名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词）【构词法知识】；代词变形题主要考查代词的格（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化，甚至个别不定代词之间的变化：如：many 变成much, both变成neither， other变成others 或another, some变any, all 变none , few 变 little);
第三道题：形容词或副词变形题 形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化（级的变化：原级、比较级、最高级）或者相互变化（形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词）【构词法知识】；
第四道题：无提示词填空题 无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下，要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。由于不给提示词，实际上加大了解题的难度。解答此类题目（特别是要填的是连词）时，首先要从句意上去考虑，看看句意是否通顺连贯。然后从句子结构上去考虑，看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句，如果是复合句，就要考虑从句连接词的选择。最后从句子间的逻辑上考虑，选择适合句子间逻辑关系的词进行填充。比如因果关系要考虑so, because 等； 转折关系要考虑but, though; 并列关系要考虑and。如果是缺关系代词/关系副词，则要根据定语从句的句子成分来定夺。而要填的是介词时，一定要关注空格前的动词是不是vi,是vi 要考虑其搭配，更要考虑空格后的词/短语的含义，选择用合适的介词。冠词一般出现在名词或名词短语前，特别是单数可数名词前要考虑a/an。另外要注意习惯用法。
一、语法填空题的解题步骤：
若是短文语法填空，就读首段首句，预猜文章大意；（若猜不出文章大意，就快速浏览全文）；如果是单句，直接进第二步。
边读边认边填 ；（看要填的空有无提示词，有，是哪些词？用以上的方法去套用）
重读以检查核对。
动词形（谓语形式和非谓语形式)
词形填空 自身变化 名词数（名词变复数和所有格）
代词格（代词主格、宾格、形容词性
语法 主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词）
级形副（形容词、副词的三级互变）
填空 相互变化（构词法知识，nv.adjadv.)
无提示词填空(介词、连词、冠词、代词）
二．易考词性出现背景：
1. 名词 1）名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后
2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。
2. 动词 1） 动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。
2）动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、
过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，
现在分词，过去分词)
3. 形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语
2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
4. 副词 1）副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子
B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词
C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词
2). 副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事
6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配
7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系
8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分
9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。
三、方法技巧
题型一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
【典例】：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1．
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
【典例】：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
【典例】：The king decided to see the painter by (he).
由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。例：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧五：数词形式变化
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice
【典例】：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
技巧六：词的派生
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
【典例】：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)．
在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
题型二、未给单词提示题型的技巧
技巧七：固定短语结构
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
【典例】：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy.
从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。
【典例】：His boss was____angry as to fire him．
如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，so是正解。
技巧八：从句引导词
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
【典例】：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do．
审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。
【典例】：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here．
经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。
技巧九：短语动词结构
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
【典例】：The us consists____fifty states．
根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由......组成”，所以答案是of。
【典例】：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her．
生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。
技巧十：短语介词结构
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
【典例】：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.
此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。
【典例】：Just then，he saw a blackboard in_____of him.
细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of，此题得解。
技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构
常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。
【典例】：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．
此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。
【典例】：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．
横线处的词与后面可以构成both and，故答案为Both。
技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。
【典例】：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。
【典例】：Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon．
Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。
【典例】：Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen.
第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than。
【典例】：It was only one day left，_____，his father had no idea to answer him．
观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。
技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词
这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。
【典例】：Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV．
由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。
一、语法填空
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳市高级中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
How much do you know about Antarctica(南极洲) Antarctica is the coldest, windiest 1 emptiest place in the world. There is little rain all year round, and it is one of the world’s 2 (dry) places. It is also home to penguins and 3 (difference) sea life along its coast. Cold weather over millions of years has made it very icy. In some places, the ice is about 1.9 km thick. Humans 4 (explore) Antarctica for many years. It is said that the first man to reach Antarctica was John Davis, 5 US seal hunter. After that, thousands of tourists visit the coast of Antarctica during the summer. 6 is from November to February. They get there 7 (see) penguins, seals, whales and a beautiful icy view.
Do you know who lives and works in Antarctica They are 8 (most) scientists and their assistants. The Polar Program in the US 9 (support) the study of Antarctica. It sends more than 100 scientists to Antarctica each year. In Antarctica, some scientists study the 10 (move) of glaciers(冰川) and the activity of volcanoes(火山). Other scientists study animals like whales, seals, birds and fish.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。
Do you want more sisters or brothers Last year, China had a new policy that allows every family to have up to three children. However, someone may 11 (agree).
“It might be much 12 (difficult) to have three children for a family that doesn’t have enough money,” said 12-year-old Zhao Zhihan from Beijing. “I would have to do many things by 13 (I).” Liu Yifei, a 13-year-old girl from Taiyuan, is the only child in her home. She dislikes 14 idea. She doesn’t want any sisters or brothers because she 15 (be) the only child in her family for 13 years. One more kid may make a big difference to her life. “I worry that my parents will spend less time 16 me if they have another child,” she said. But Li Jinyan, a 14-year-old girl from Lanzhou, thinks differently. “I have a younger brother already and if my mum gives birth to a little sister, I will become the 17 (old) child in my family. When I’m old enough to leave home, my brother could still have someone to be with him,” she said.
But Li looks forward to 18 (have) more brothers. “First, you won’t feel lonely. There’s always someone caring for you,” Li said. “ 19 (two), you can share a lot with each other. I often play sports with my brother. We can’t make a team 20 we have a new brother!”
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
The 41-year-old Wang Yaping was born in Shandong, and now she is a mother of a 5-year-old girl. She became the first woman astronaut 21 (walk) in space.
Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent its 22 (one) astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told 23 (her), “China now has a man astronaut. When will there be a woman astronaut ” After having safe flights 24 1,600 hours, Wang became an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.
The 25 (hard) part is the high-G training. When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have 26 red button on hand. 27 they can’t bear it, they can press the button to stop the spinning (旋转的) machine. But since China set up its first astronaut team, nobody 28 (use) it. Wang never used it because there was no such red button in her heart. That strong spirit 29 (final) helped realize her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X.
Wang sets a good example for all women who dream of 30 (go) to space. She carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a nature photographer, my favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National park. As the world’s 31 (one) national park, Yellowstone is famous for its wildlife. But bears are probably 32 (well) known in the park. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Although they are as heavy as 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and are also excellent 33 (swim).
Last spring in Yellowstone, I walked through a dark forest. When I was walking out of 34 trees, the view was so amazing that I was completely attracted by it. I 35 (take) out my camera to photograph the beautiful scene. Suddenly, I had a feeling that something was watching me at my back. 36 (slow), I turned…and froze. Only meters away from me was standing a bear. My legs started shaking. However, I made my finger press the button. A second later, the bear turned 37 ran back into the forest. When I calmed down, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now 38 it.
It is the most unforgettable experience that I 39 (have) so far. From time to time I look at the photo because it makes me realize how important to show respect to all animals.
After all, we humans are the visitors to 40 (they) world.
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 27th World Memory Championships was held in Hong Kong, China. More than 260 players from 15 countries took part 41 the event.
Two Chinese players had fantastic performances during the championship. Zhang Xingrong beat more than 500 players and got the 42 (high) score in the China final. He broke world records by remembering 1,844 random (随机的) numbers in 30 minutes 43 (correct). The last world record of memorizing random numbers is 1,808 in half 44 hour. In 2017, he was ranked the 4th place and 45 (win) the title of IGM.
“Memory ability required in daily life is different from that required in those 46 (compete),” said Zhang Xingrong. “Practising memory in daily life alone is not enough to be 47 (success). If you want to win, you’d better spend more time 48 (train).”
Another Chinese player, Zhang Guodong also showed 49 (he) good memory. In the global final of the championships, he remembered 1,260 random numbers 50 got the title of “International Master of Memory”.
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳第二实验学校校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Greeks liked games. 51 (great) of these was held once every four years at a place called Olympia. Nobody knows how early these games began. Iphitus and Lycurgus gave 52 (they) a new start. From that time 53 , for hundreds of years they were very popular.
People put off all wars among the participating (参与) city-states until 54 end of the Games. It was a time of peace 55 pleasure for everyone. And people first allowed women to take part in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris.
There were 56 (difference) events during the Olympic Games. Sometimes, there were only two judges ( 裁判员). Sometimes there were eight, or ten, or even twelve judges. It was their duty 57 (see) that all the rules of the games were kept and to give the prizes. They promised to be fair (公平的).
The poorest people can take part as 58 (free) as the richest. But everyone who entered needed to spend some time 59 (train), and they had to promise to do everything fairly and not to play tricks.
When a man or a boy 60 (win) a prize, the crowds would call out his name, the name of his father and his country. He was considered (认为) to have honored his city. When he went home, a line of people would meet him and sing songs in praise of him.
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）How can we stay healthy
61 , we need to have a 62 （balance）diet, we need to eat a lot of grain products and plenty of fruit and 63 （vegetable）. Oily things should be avoided 64 they can lead to gaining weight. 65 is also important to have some dairy products, but not too many. Spicy food should be limited too. A healthy diet will help you stay healthy.
Second, enough exercise will help keep us healthy, too. You can 66 （do）morning exercises or go running. Choose a kind of sport that you are fond 67 and do it 68 （regular）.
Finally, be happy. 69 a light heart will help you feel satisfied easily. Do 70 you can do and you will not regret in the future.
Life is like a journey. Treasure every moment and enjoy it.
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The first snow of the winter came the night before. In the morning, Billy came out and 71 (begin) to make snowballs in the yard. Soon he had two big ones. They were the right size for a snowman’s head and body. Then he made eyes and nose for it. At last, he put 72 old red hat on it. “Here is my snowman friend,” said Billy.
As the Sun shone into his room the next morning, Billy jumped up and ran out to see his snowman. 73 he ran up to it, he felt something strange. The snowman was in a 74 (difference) place. He walked slowly up to the snowman and saw the snowman smiling 75 him.
Billy jumped into the air. He was really surprised. “You can’t be alive!” he shouted 76 (loud). “Are you sure ” said the snowman. Billy couldn’t believe his ears. When he calmed down (冷静下来), he gave the snowman a big hug.
For 77 rest of the winter, Billy and the snowman played every day. A few 78 (month) later, the spring came and the temperature got higher and higher.
One morning when Billy went outside, he couldn’t find the snowman anywhere. There was just the old red hat on the ground. When he picked up the hat, he found his friend.
“Billy!” it said. “Thank you for the great time. Don’t forget 79 (build) me again next winter.” After 80 (hear) his friend’s words, Billy cried.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
This year marks the 140th anniversary of Chinese writer Lu Xun’s birth. Lu Xun’s life 81 (experience) still inspire young people now. He used to be 82 medical student in Japan. 83 , after seeing the darkness in Chinese society, he decided to pick up a pen instead 84 a scalpel（手术刀）. He wanted to use his writings to inspire people. “He really encouraged me a lot as he changed his dream to save the country,” said Zhao Zhihan, from Beijing. “When we make choices, we’d better 85 (think) about what they are for.”
Lu Xun is known for his satirical observations（讽刺性观察）of the early 86 (twenty) century Chinese society. His writings are very powerful and 87 (have) a large influence in the country for years. One of his 88 (famous) works is Call to Arms. It is a book of short stories written from 1918 to 1922. One of 89 (they) is very famous, A Madman’s Diary. It uncovers the problems of traditional values sharply. “Reading an article by him is 90 (meaningful) than reading dozens by nobodies,” Mian said. “His care for society and sharpness are unique.”
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
There you are in your favorite clothing store. Everything is so cheap and fashionable! Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave 91 store with bags of new clothes. “Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续的) 92 (industry) on the planet,” said Michael Stanley-Jones, who works for the United Nations Environment Program. “We 93 (become) our own waste managers so far, collecting fashion waste.” It doesn’t just take up space in 94 (we) closets, though. It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). In fact, three out of every five items of clothing end up either being burned 95 being sent to landfills.
96 (thank), buying second-hand clothing is becoming more popular. It’s cheaper and you can also find rare vintage (复古的) clothing by 97 (do) so. According to online seller ThredUp, the value of the second-hand market is predicted to reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185 percent compared to the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even 98 (good) choice out there. “The only true sustainable way 99 (shop) is not to shop at all,” Rachel Kibbe, a fashion brand consultant, told Insider. Making full use 100 what you already have is the best choice.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Do you know the boy in the picture He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 101 (year) ago in China. From the picture we can see at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 102 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came in 103 a small hole in the wall. He was reading 104 (careful).
This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 105 he couldn’t even afford a candle, so he 106 (dig) a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house 107 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge, but never lose heart easily, no matter how 108 (difficulty) the situation may be.
Of course, things 109 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve 110 (we) through learning and get prepared for our future.
（2021上·广东深圳·八年级校联考期末）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
The rattlesnake is a poisonous (有毒的) American snake. When it is angry or afraid, it makes a noise like a rattle (响板) 111 its tail. It’s very scary. But Heather and her husband make a living in an 112 (usual) way. They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes.
Heather says her work is protecting people from rattlesnakes and protecting rattlesnakes from people. She does her job very 113 (care). Rattlesnakes often come face to face with people in houses or gardens. Many people are afraid of 114 (they). Heather explains that it’s not the snakes that are moving into these places. It’s 115 other way round. The snakes lived in these places first and then the people built houses. Also, 116 you stand away, they will go away quietly. So just keep clam.
It is Heather’s 117 (twelve) year as a snake catcher. However, for so many years, she 118 (touch) a snake only once. In most cases, she picks up the snakes with a special tool. This doesn’t hurt them, but it keeps them at a safe 119 (distant).
Heather and her husband are very busy because they are never off duty. Few people would like 120 (do) this job, but Heather enjoys it. “I love my job,” she says.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Pele is a household name around the world. He once said, “Wherever you go there are three icons (象征) that everyone knows: Jesus Christ, Pele, and Coca-Cola.” On December 29, 2022, 121 world-famous soccer player died at the age of 82.
Pele started 122 (play) soccer professionally (专业地) at the age of 15. 123 his 22-year-old career, he won three World Cup titles. Nobody else 124 (be) able to do this so far. He scored 1,283 goals in 1367 125 (match). In 1959 alone, he scored 126 goals. Pele’s influence on the sport, however, went well beyond 126 (he) scoring of goals. In 1975, Pele moved to the United States to play for the New York Cosmos. This decision surprised his fans, 127 it turned out to be the right choice. He 128 (successful) led his team to the championship in 1977. More importantly, he helped to introduce Americans to soccer and let them know how 129 (enjoy) playing soccer is!
Even though Pele retired from soccer in 1977, he still stayed in the public eye. He tried his best to make people around the world know more about the sport. He also 130 (speak) out for the poor.
“We love you forever.” his daughter wrote. “Rest in peace.”
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校联考期末）Pliny the Elder (老普林尼) wrote the 131 (one) encyclopedia with the help of his nephew. This work is made up of 37 books and had many 132 (subject) such as anthropology (人类学) and painting. Through the following few centuries, encyclopedia were connected to religion. The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD, 133 the first Muslim volume came to light soon after.
One of 134 (long) encyclopedia ever was produced in 1403 when The Yongle Encyclopedia appeared in China. It had 11,095 volumes. Most of the original work 135 (lose) through the centuries, and people can see less than 400 volumes today. The word “encyclopedia” coming from Greek 136 (mean) “a general knowledge”. It has been in use 137 at least 500 years.
In 138 20th century, the Encyclopedia Britannica became the most well known 139 (west) work of this type. At the same time, topical encyclopedia became the most popúlar, covering different topics. At the end of the century, many publishers began to publish 140 (they) in digital formats such as Compact Discs (CDs) and Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs).
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang. Dynasty. He wrote 141 (thousand) of popular poems.
When he was a small boy, he often skipped class (逃课). One day, Li Bai skipped school again. He sighed, “What a fine day! It is 142 (real) a waste of time staying indoors and reading books.” He then saw a lady 143 gray hair. She was sitting by the river and was grinding (磨) an iron bar on a big stone.
Driven by curiosity, Li Bai went over to her and asked, “Madam, what are you doing ” The old lady looked up and smiled at Li Bai, “I want 144 (make) a needle (针),” she said.
“Make a needle ” Li Bai asked. “Do you mean a needle to sew clothes ”
“Of course,” 145 old lady answered.
“ 146 the iron bar is so thick. How can you grind it into a thin needle ” Li Bai asked with a surprised look on his face.
“If dripping water wears through a stone, why can’t an iron bar be ground into a needle As long as I keep 147 (work), I can make a needle in the end.” The old lady 148 (reply).
Li Bai was ashamed (羞愧) of 149 (he). From then on, he studied hard and became one of 150 (great) poets of China.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）A long time ago, there was a king in India. One of his closest advisers was a wise old man. Stories of his 151 (intelligent) reached faraway lands.
One day, a scholar(学者) visited the king’s palace with the thought of challenging the old man’s wisdom. The scholar told the king that he was much 152 (clever) and even the wise old man would not be able to answer his questions. The king asked the old man 153 (come) to the palace and told him what the scholar said. The old man accepted 154 challenge.
The scholar asked, “Would you like to answer a hundred easy questions 155 one difficult question ” The old man said that he wanted to answer the difficult one. Then the scholar asked, “Which came 156 (one), the chicken or the egg ” The old man thought for a moment and said, “The egg.” The scholar laughed at 157 (he) and asked, “How can you be sure that the egg came before the chicken ” The old man said 158 (polite), “Sorry, but I won’t answer this question because I 159 (answer) the difficult one already.” The scholar felt ashamed(羞愧的) and left 160 a heavy heart. The king was very pleased and gave the old man some gold as a prize.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you ever read the book, A New Account of Tales of the World (《世说新语》) 161 you enjoy learning about the lives of people in ancient China, this book will be a good choice for you. It is the stories collected during the 162 (five) century in the style of a serial drama (连续剧). It tells 163 (many) than 600 characters from writers, painters, musicians, and other artists in the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasues. Because of this, many readers 164 (use) it as a reference (参考) since then. It is believed to be compiled (编写) by Liu Yiqing (403-444) .
The full collection includes 1,130 small stories in the book. Some of them are no more than a few sentences long, but they are 165 (real) interesting! There are 36 chapters with 166 (difference) topics in the book. The book tells the stories of ancient Chinese people, but people in the Western world are very interested 167 it as well. Nanxiu Qian, 168 professor in the United States, explored some of its topics in 169 (she) recent work. In some ways, she has succeeded in 170 (help) Westerners understand the importance of Tales of the World.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As we all know, it is often difficult for a mom to clear up after working for a day. So an 171 （Australia）mother came up with a new way to solve the problem. She put money under the rubbish around the house, 172 （include）toilet paper and pieces of paper on the floor.
When the money wasn’t taken away, she added the prize money. She said that anyone who lent 173 helping hand could get some money. Unluckily, none of the other family members joined 174 the litter picking, so the mom had to take back her own money.
The mom posted the idea on Facebook with a photo of the toilet paper. She wrote online, “Needing something to encourage kids and husbands 175 （tidy）up around the house Clearly this game 176 （not work）yet, maybe one day. For now, I’ll keep 177 （raise）the prize money, knowing it’s coming back.”
One said, “My kids would 178 （probable）pick it up, take the money, throw it back on the floor and forget about the whole thing.” A second replied, “No one will pick it up even if it saves 179 （they）life.” Another mom left a large sign to everyone else living in the home and read, “Put your clothes away, 180 I’ll beat you. Love you, Mom.”
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the 181 (cheerful) men in the world. His smile was even brighter than the sun. However, he had one secret that made him sad, but nobody knew about it.
One day, while going out for a walk, Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr Happy smiled as 182 (usually) and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy 183 (angry).
“How rude!” she shouted. “Young man, don’t you know that you should raise your hat when you meet 184 lady!”
For the 185 (one) time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile. “I’m sorry, Miss Beautiful,” replied Mr Happy. “But without my hat on, I’m not very good-looking and that makes me sad.”
“Really” asked Miss Beautiful. “Well, let 186 (my) have a look.”
“I won’t show you, 187 you promise to keep the secret.” said Mr Happy. Miss Beautiful nodded. Then Mr Happy lifted his hat. He had the total of only three hairs on his head!
“Is that all you’re worried 188 ” asked Miss Beautiful. “Why Your bright sunny smile is loved by everybody, not how many hairs you have!” Miss Beautiful smiled.
Since then, Mr Happy 189 (change) a lot. He is always quick 190 (raise) his hat to everyone he meets.
（2022·广东深圳·八年级深圳中学校考期末）语法填空
Our city will have an amazing future. There will be much 191 (few) people working in offices, compared with today. Most people will work at home with their computers, smart phones or other 192 (electron) products. Powerful network will connect all of us and make work much more efficient（高效的）. Since most work can be done by AI, fewer workers in the factories 193 (require). Most people will work six hours a day and three days a week. There will be many new types of jobs in the future such as space policeman 194 space tour guide. 195 (take) a spaceship will be as easy as taking an airplane today. The space tour guides will be similar to the tour guides today, having good knowledge of the 196 (attract) and making travels pleasant. Because 197 the development of science and technology, a travel from Shenzhen to the moon will be a trip instead of a journey. It will only take us several hours 198 (get) there. Visitor will be able to drive a special car on the moon. Of course, he/she will need to get the moon-driving license（资格） 199 (one). The future of our city will be great and it is our responsibility to make the bright future 200 reality.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04 语法填空解题技巧及（深圳名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
·模块一 语法填空解题技巧（方法全梳理）
·模块二 语法填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
语法填空口诀
动词形、名词数，代词格、级形副，
分析句子结构路，习惯用法要记住，
逻辑关系连词突，介词、冠词各占一空。
中考英语语法填空，不论是单句填空还是短文填空，主要有两种形式的空：用所给词（v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空；无提示词填空（prep、conj、art)。说白了，中考就考四道题：
第一道题：动词变形题 是指括号中给出了一个动词，需要对该动词进行形式变化才能符合句子要求的设题类型。此类设题主要有两个角度，其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时、语态变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】；另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】；
第二道题：名词或代词变形题 名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化（名词的单数变复数、名词变成名词所有格）或者相互变化（名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词）【构词法知识】；代词变形题主要考查代词的格（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化，甚至个别不定代词之间的变化：如：many 变成much, both变成neither， other变成others 或another, some变any, all 变none , few 变 little);
第三道题：形容词或副词变形题 形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化（级的变化：原级、比较级、最高级）或者相互变化（形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词）【构词法知识】；
第四道题：无提示词填空题 无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下，要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。由于不给提示词，实际上加大了解题的难度。解答此类题目（特别是要填的是连词）时，首先要从句意上去考虑，看看句意是否通顺连贯。然后从句子结构上去考虑，看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句，如果是复合句，就要考虑从句连接词的选择。最后从句子间的逻辑上考虑，选择适合句子间逻辑关系的词进行填充。比如因果关系要考虑so, because 等； 转折关系要考虑but, though; 并列关系要考虑and。如果是缺关系代词/关系副词，则要根据定语从句的句子成分来定夺。而要填的是介词时，一定要关注空格前的动词是不是vi,是vi 要考虑其搭配，更要考虑空格后的词/短语的含义，选择用合适的介词。冠词一般出现在名词或名词短语前，特别是单数可数名词前要考虑a/an。另外要注意习惯用法。
一、语法填空题的解题步骤：
若是短文语法填空，就读首段首句，预猜文章大意；（若猜不出文章大意，就快速浏览全文）；如果是单句，直接进第二步。
边读边认边填 ；（看要填的空有无提示词，有，是哪些词？用以上的方法去套用）
重读以检查核对。
动词形（谓语形式和非谓语形式)
词形填空 自身变化 名词数（名词变复数和所有格）
代词格（代词主格、宾格、形容词性
语法 主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词）
级形副（形容词、副词的三级互变）
填空 相互变化（构词法知识，nv.adjadv.)
无提示词填空(介词、连词、冠词、代词）
二．易考词性出现背景：
1. 名词 1）名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后
2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。
2. 动词 1） 动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。
2）动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、
过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，
现在分词，过去分词)
3. 形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语
2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
4. 副词 1）副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子
B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词
C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词
2). 副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事
6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配
7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系
8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分
9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。
三、方法技巧
题型一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
【典例】：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1．
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
【典例】：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
【典例】：The king decided to see the painter by (he).
由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。例：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧五：数词形式变化
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice
【典例】：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
技巧六：词的派生
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
【典例】：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)．
在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
题型二、未给单词提示题型的技巧
技巧七：固定短语结构
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
【典例】：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy.
从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。
【典例】：His boss was____angry as to fire him．
如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，so是正解。
技巧八：从句引导词
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
【典例】：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do．
审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。
【典例】：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here．
经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。
技巧九：短语动词结构
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
【典例】：The us consists____fifty states．
根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由......组成”，所以答案是of。
【典例】：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her．
生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。
技巧十：短语介词结构
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
【典例】：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.
此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。
【典例】：Just then，he saw a blackboard in_____of him.
细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of，此题得解。
技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构
常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。
【典例】：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．
此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。
【典例】：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．
横线处的词与后面可以构成both and，故答案为Both。
技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。
【典例】：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。
【典例】：Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon．
Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。
【典例】：Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen.
第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than。
【典例】：It was only one day left，_____，his father had no idea to answer him．
观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。
技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词
这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。
【典例】：Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV．
由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。
一、语法填空
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳市高级中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
How much do you know about Antarctica(南极洲) Antarctica is the coldest, windiest 1 emptiest place in the world. There is little rain all year round, and it is one of the world’s 2 (dry) places. It is also home to penguins and 3 (difference) sea life along its coast. Cold weather over millions of years has made it very icy. In some places, the ice is about 1.9 km thick. Humans 4 (explore) Antarctica for many years. It is said that the first man to reach Antarctica was John Davis, 5 US seal hunter. After that, thousands of tourists visit the coast of Antarctica during the summer. 6 is from November to February. They get there 7 (see) penguins, seals, whales and a beautiful icy view.
Do you know who lives and works in Antarctica They are 8 (most) scientists and their assistants. The Polar Program in the US 9 (support) the study of Antarctica. It sends more than 100 scientists to Antarctica each year. In Antarctica, some scientists study the 10 (move) of glaciers(冰川) and the activity of volcanoes(火山). Other scientists study animals like whales, seals, birds and fish.
【答案】
1．and 2．driest 3．different 4．have explored 5．a 6．It 7．to see 8．mostly 9．supports 10．movement
【导语】本文主要讲了研究者对于南极洲的研究。
1．句意：南极洲是世界上最冷、风最大、最空旷的地方。根据“the coldest, windiest….emptiest”可知三个形容词是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
2．句意：这里一年四季几乎没有降雨，是世界上最干旱的地方之一。根据“one of the world’s...places”可知是指世界上最干燥的地方之一，“one of+名词所有格+形容词最高级”表示“……的最……之一”，故填driest。
3．句意：这里也是企鹅和不同海洋生物的家园。根据“…sea life along its coast”可知是指沿岸有不同的海洋生物，空处应填形容词different修饰名词“sea life”，故填different。
4．句意：人类探索南极洲已经很多年了。根据“for many years”可知时态此处是现在完成时。主语“Humans”是复数，后接“have+过去分词”，故填have explored。
5．句意：据说第一个到达南极洲的人是美国海豹猎人约翰·戴维斯。根据“…US seal hunter”可知是指一个美国海豹猎人，此处表泛指，US发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
6．句意：从11月到2月。根据“…from November to February”可知指的是前文参观南极洲海岸是从11月到2月，应用代词it指代，故填It。
7．句意：他们去那里看企鹅、海豹、鲸鱼和美丽的冰景。根据题干，可知是指：他们到那里去看企鹅、海豹、鲸鱼和冰景，此处应用不定式表目的，故填to see。
8．句意：他们主要是科学家和他们的助手。根据“They are…scientists and their assistants.”可知空处应填副词，most的副词形式为mostly“主要地”，副词mostly修饰“are”，故填mostly。
9．句意：美国的极地计划支持对南极洲的研究。根据题干可知，空处缺谓语动词，本文时态为一般现在时，主语“The Polar Program in the US”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填supports。
10．句意：在南极洲，一些科学家研究冰川的运动和火山的活动。根据“some scientists study the…of glaciers”可知此处考查“the+名词+of”的结构，move的名词形式为movement，故填movement。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。
Do you want more sisters or brothers Last year, China had a new policy that allows every family to have up to three children. However, someone may 11 (agree).
“It might be much 12 (difficult) to have three children for a family that doesn’t have enough money,” said 12-year-old Zhao Zhihan from Beijing. “I would have to do many things by 13 (I).” Liu Yifei, a 13-year-old girl from Taiyuan, is the only child in her home. She dislikes 14 idea. She doesn’t want any sisters or brothers because she 15 (be) the only child in her family for 13 years. One more kid may make a big difference to her life. “I worry that my parents will spend less time 16 me if they have another child,” she said. But Li Jinyan, a 14-year-old girl from Lanzhou, thinks differently. “I have a younger brother already and if my mum gives birth to a little sister, I will become the 17 (old) child in my family. When I’m old enough to leave home, my brother could still have someone to be with him,” she said.
But Li looks forward to 18 (have) more brothers. “First, you won’t feel lonely. There’s always someone caring for you,” Li said. “ 19 (two), you can share a lot with each other. I often play sports with my brother. We can’t make a team 20 we have a new brother!”
【答案】
11．disagree 12．more difficult 13．myself 14．the 15．has been 16．with/on 17．oldest/eldest 18．having 19．Second 20．unless
【导语】本文讲述了几名学生对三台政策的看法。
11．句意：然而，有些人可能不同意。根据转折词However可知，此处表示不同意，agree意为“同意”，其反义词为disagree
12．句意：来自北京的12岁的赵说：“对于一个没有足够钱的家庭来说，生三个孩子可能要困难得多。”。根据“for a family that doesn’t have enough money”及much可知，这里指生三个孩子可能要困难得多，所以此处应用比较级形式more difficult，故填more difficult。
13．句意：很多事情我都得自己做。by oneself意为“独自一人”，所以此处应用人称代词I的反身代词myself，故填myself。
14．句意：她不喜欢这个想法。此处idea指的是生三胎这个想法，应该是特指，所以用定冠词the，故填the。
15．句意：她不想要任何兄弟姐妹，因为13年来她一直是家里唯一的孩子。根据“for 13 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，故填has been。
16．句意：我担心如果我的父母再生一个孩子，他们在我身上花费的时间会减少/他们和我在一起的时间会减少。spend…on意为“在……上花费……”或spend…with意为“和……花费……”，故填with/on。
17．句意：我已经有了一个弟弟，如果我妈妈生下一个小妹妹，我将成为家里最大的孩子。根据“I have a younger brother already and if my mum gives birth to a little sister”及定冠词the可知，此处应用最高级形式，old的最高级为oldest/eldest。
18．句意：但是李期待着有更多的兄弟。look forward to dong sth.意为“盼望做某事”，故填having。
19．句意：其次，你可以互相分享很多。根据“First, you won’t feel lonely.”可知，此处是第二点，所以用two的序数词second，句首首字母大写，故填Second。
20．句意：除非我们有一个新兄弟，否则我们无法组成一个团队！根据“We can’t make a team”和“we have a new brother”可知，后句表示否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
The 41-year-old Wang Yaping was born in Shandong, and now she is a mother of a 5-year-old girl. She became the first woman astronaut 21 (walk) in space.
Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent its 22 (one) astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told 23 (her), “China now has a man astronaut. When will there be a woman astronaut ” After having safe flights 24 1,600 hours, Wang became an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.
The 25 (hard) part is the high-G training. When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have 26 red button on hand. 27 they can’t bear it, they can press the button to stop the spinning (旋转的) machine. But since China set up its first astronaut team, nobody 28 (use) it. Wang never used it because there was no such red button in her heart. That strong spirit 29 (final) helped realize her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X.
Wang sets a good example for all women who dream of 30 (go) to space. She carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
【答案】
21．to walk 22．first 23．herself 24．over 25．hardest 26．a 27．When 28．has used 29．finally 30．going
【导语】本文主要介绍中国女宇航员王亚平的经历。
21．句意：她成为第一位在太空行走的女宇航员。the first to do sth“第一个做某事”，故填to walk。
22．句意：她的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将首位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。此处作定语修饰astronaut，用序数词形式，故填first。
23．句意：她告诉自己：“中国现在有了一名男宇航员。什么时候会有女宇航员？”根据“She told...”可知，王亚平告诉自己，故填herself。
24．句意：经过1600多个小时的安全飞行，王在2010年成为一名宇航员。根据“After having safe flights...1,600 hours”可知，经过1600多个小时的安全飞行，over“超过”符合语境，故填over。
25．句意：最难的部分是高气压训练。根据“The...part is the high-G training.”可知，定冠词修饰形容词最高级，表示“最难的”，故填hardest。
26．句意：当中国宇航员进行高重力训练时，他们手边有一个红色按钮。此处泛指一个按钮，“red”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
27．句意：当他们无法忍受时，他们可以按下按钮停止旋转的机器。根据“...they can’t bear it, they can press the button to stop the spinning (旋转的) machine.”可知，他们无法忍受时可以按下按钮，用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
28．句意：但自从中国组建了第一支宇航员队伍以来，没有人使用过它。根据“since”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是“nobody”，故填has used。
29．句意：这种坚强的精神最终帮助她在2013年实现了梦想。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词finally，故填finally。
30．句意：王为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了一个好榜样。of是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填going。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a nature photographer, my favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National park. As the world’s 31 (one) national park, Yellowstone is famous for its wildlife. But bears are probably 32 (well) known in the park. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Although they are as heavy as 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and are also excellent 33 (swim).
Last spring in Yellowstone, I walked through a dark forest. When I was walking out of 34 trees, the view was so amazing that I was completely attracted by it. I 35 (take) out my camera to photograph the beautiful scene. Suddenly, I had a feeling that something was watching me at my back. 36 (slow), I turned…and froze. Only meters away from me was standing a bear. My legs started shaking. However, I made my finger press the button. A second later, the bear turned 37 ran back into the forest. When I calmed down, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now 38 it.
It is the most unforgettable experience that I 39 (have) so far. From time to time I look at the photo because it makes me realize how important to show respect to all animals.
After all, we humans are the visitors to 40 (they) world.
【答案】
31．first 32．best 33．swimmers 34．the 35．took 36．Slowly 37．and 38．in 39．have had 40．their
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者去年春天在黄石公园拍照遇到熊的事情。
31．句意：作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石公园以其野生动物而闻名。根据“the world’s… national park”可知，此处指世界上第一个国家公园，用序数词first表示“第一”，序数词前有名词所有格，不用加the，故填first。
32．句意：但熊可能是公园里最出名的。根据“in the park”可知，此处指三者以上的比较，要用最高级best，故填best。
33．句意：虽然它们重达300公斤，但它们能以每小时64公里的速度奔跑，而且是优秀的游泳运动员。根据“Although they are as heavy as 300 kilograms”可知，此处指熊是优秀的游泳运动员，swimmer“游泳运动员”，根据are可知，此空应填复数名词，故填swimmers。
34．句意：当我走出树林的时候，景色是如此的神奇，我完全被它吸引了。此处表示特指，应填the，故填the。
35．句意：我拿出相机拍下这美丽的景色。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
36．句意：慢慢地，我转过身来，凝固住了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填Slowly。
37．句意：一秒钟后，熊转身跑回森林。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
38．句意：我最可怕但又最神奇的经历就在里面。it指代前文提到的camera，最可怕但又最神奇的经历就在这部相机里，in“在里面”，故填in。
39．句意：这是我迄今为止最难忘的经历。根据so far可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，根据I可知，助动词用have，故填have had。
40．句意：毕竟，我们人类是他们世界的访客。此空修饰名词world，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 27th World Memory Championships was held in Hong Kong, China. More than 260 players from 15 countries took part 41 the event.
Two Chinese players had fantastic performances during the championship. Zhang Xingrong beat more than 500 players and got the 42 (high) score in the China final. He broke world records by remembering 1,844 random (随机的) numbers in 30 minutes 43 (correct). The last world record of memorizing random numbers is 1,808 in half 44 hour. In 2017, he was ranked the 4th place and 45 (win) the title of IGM.
“Memory ability required in daily life is different from that required in those 46 (compete),” said Zhang Xingrong. “Practising memory in daily life alone is not enough to be 47 (success). If you want to win, you’d better spend more time 48 (train).”
Another Chinese player, Zhang Guodong also showed 49 (he) good memory. In the global final of the championships, he remembered 1,260 random numbers 50 got the title of “International Master of Memory”.
【答案】
41．in 42．highest 43．correctly 44．an 45．won 46．competitions 47．successful 48．training 49．his 50．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了在第27届世界记忆锦标赛中表现出色的中国选手。
41．句意：来自15个国家的260多名选手参加了这次活动。take part in“参加”。故填in。
42．句意：张兴荣击败了500多名选手，获得了中国决赛的最高成绩。根据“in the China final”可知是最高分数，用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。
43．句意：他在30分钟内正确记住了1844个随机数，打破了世界纪录。此处修饰动词remembering用副词correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。
44．句意：上一次记忆随机数的世界纪录是半小时内1808个。half an hour“半小时”。故填an。
45．句意：2017年，他排名第4，并获得IGM的称号。根据“was ranked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式won“赢得”。故填won。
46．句意：日常生活中需要的记忆能力和那些比赛中需要的不同。此处表示“比赛”，those后加可数名词复数competitions“比赛”。故填competitions。
47．句意：仅仅在日常生活中练习记忆想要成功是是不够的。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
48．句意：如果你想赢，你最好花更多的时间训练。train“训练”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填training。
49．句意：另一位中国选手张国栋也展示了他的良好记忆力。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
50．句意：在锦标赛的全球决赛中，他记住了1260个随机数，并获得了“国际记忆大师”的称号。前后两个句子是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳第二实验学校校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Greeks liked games. 51 (great) of these was held once every four years at a place called Olympia. Nobody knows how early these games began. Iphitus and Lycurgus gave 52 (they) a new start. From that time 53 , for hundreds of years they were very popular.
People put off all wars among the participating (参与) city-states until 54 end of the Games. It was a time of peace 55 pleasure for everyone. And people first allowed women to take part in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris.
There were 56 (difference) events during the Olympic Games. Sometimes, there were only two judges ( 裁判员). Sometimes there were eight, or ten, or even twelve judges. It was their duty 57 (see) that all the rules of the games were kept and to give the prizes. They promised to be fair (公平的).
The poorest people can take part as 58 (free) as the richest. But everyone who entered needed to spend some time 59 (train), and they had to promise to do everything fairly and not to play tricks.
When a man or a boy 60 (win) a prize, the crowds would call out his name, the name of his father and his country. He was considered (认为) to have honored his city. When he went home, a line of people would meet him and sing songs in praise of him.
【答案】
51．The greatest 52．them 53．on 54．the 55．and 56．different 57．to see 58．freely 59．training 60．won
【导语】本文主要讲述的是奥林匹克运动会的发展和特点。
51．句意：其中最盛大的一次是每四年在一个叫奥林匹亚的地方举行一次。根据空后“of these”这个范围可以断定此处用最高级形式，形容词great最高级前面必须加上定冠词the，并且句首字母要大写。故填The greatest。
52．句意：伊菲图斯和利库古给了他们一个新的开始。动词gave后应用代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。
53．句意：从那时起，数百年来它们一直很受欢迎。from that time on意为“从那时起”，是固定短语。故填on。
54．句意：人们把参与的城邦之间的所有战争推迟到比赛结束。the end of…意为“……的结尾”，是固定短语。此处表示“比赛结束”。故填the。
55．句意：这对每个人来说都是一个和平与快乐的时刻。根据“peace…pleasure和平……快乐”可知，空格前后是并列关系的两个名词，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。
56．句意：奥运会期间有不同的项目。名词events前面用形容词修饰，此处different作定语。故填different。
57．句意：看到所有比赛规则都得到遵守并颁发奖品是他们的职责。It was one’s duty to do sth.意为“作某事是某人的职责”，是一个固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to see。
58．句意：最贫穷的人可以像最富有的人一样自由地参加。take part是短词短语，修饰动词要用副词。free的副词形式是freely。故填freely。
59．句意：但每个参赛者都需要花一些时间进行训练，并且他们必须保证公平地做每件事，不耍花招。sb. spend…doing sth.意为“某人花费……做某事”，所以本空要用动名词。动词“train训练”的动名词形式为training。故填training。
60．句意：当一个男人或男孩获奖时，群众会呼喊他的名字，他的父亲和他的国家的名字。根据“the crowds would call out his name”这句话中的would可以断定本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。win的过去式为won。故填won。
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）How can we stay healthy
61 , we need to have a 62 （balance）diet, we need to eat a lot of grain products and plenty of fruit and 63 （vegetable）. Oily things should be avoided 64 they can lead to gaining weight. 65 is also important to have some dairy products, but not too many. Spicy food should be limited too. A healthy diet will help you stay healthy.
Second, enough exercise will help keep us healthy, too. You can 66 （do）morning exercises or go running. Choose a kind of sport that you are fond 67 and do it 68 （regular）.
Finally, be happy. 69 a light heart will help you feel satisfied easily. Do 70 you can do and you will not regret in the future.
Life is like a journey. Treasure every moment and enjoy it.
【答案】
61．First 62．balanced 63．vegetables 64．because 65．It 66．do 67．of 68．regularly 69．Keeping 70．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条保持健康的方法。
61．句意：首先，我们需要有一个均衡的饮食。根据下文的“Second...Finally...”可知，此处需要填入序数词First“首先”。故填First。
62．句意：首先，我们需要有一个均衡的饮食。balanced diet“均衡饮食”，是固定短语，故填balanced。
63．句意：我们需要吃许多的谷物产品和大量的水果和蔬菜。名词vegetable是可数名词，当前面被plenty of修饰时，它需要用复数形式。故填vegetables。
64．句意：应该避免油腻的东西，因为它们会导致体重增加。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故填because。
65．句意：吃一些乳制品也很重要，但不要太多。观察这个句子可以发现，真正的主语是to have some dairy products，此时句子缺少形式主语，通常用it来做形式主语。故填It。
66．句意：你可以做早操或跑步。空格前有情态动词can，后面用动词原形，故填do。
67．句意：选择一种你喜欢的运动，经常去做。be fond of“喜欢”，是固定短语，故填of。
68．句意：选择一种你喜欢的运动，经常去做。regular是形容词，修饰动词应用副词，故填regularly。
69．句意：保持一颗轻松的心会让你更容易感到满足。根据“a light heart will help you feel satisfied easily.”可知，是指保持一颗轻松的心，应用keep，此处是作主语，应用动名词，故填Keeping。
70．句意：做你自己能做的，这样将来就不会后悔。动词Do后是一个宾语从句，缺少引导词，作do的宾语，应用what。故填what。
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The first snow of the winter came the night before. In the morning, Billy came out and 71 (begin) to make snowballs in the yard. Soon he had two big ones. They were the right size for a snowman’s head and body. Then he made eyes and nose for it. At last, he put 72 old red hat on it. “Here is my snowman friend,” said Billy.
As the Sun shone into his room the next morning, Billy jumped up and ran out to see his snowman. 73 he ran up to it, he felt something strange. The snowman was in a 74 (difference) place. He walked slowly up to the snowman and saw the snowman smiling 75 him.
Billy jumped into the air. He was really surprised. “You can’t be alive!” he shouted 76 (loud). “Are you sure ” said the snowman. Billy couldn’t believe his ears. When he calmed down (冷静下来), he gave the snowman a big hug.
For 77 rest of the winter, Billy and the snowman played every day. A few 78 (month) later, the spring came and the temperature got higher and higher.
One morning when Billy went outside, he couldn’t find the snowman anywhere. There was just the old red hat on the ground. When he picked up the hat, he found his friend.
“Billy!” it said. “Thank you for the great time. Don’t forget 79 (build) me again next winter.” After 80 (hear) his friend’s words, Billy cried.
【答案】
71．began 72．an 73．When 74．different 75．at
76．loudly 77．the 78．months 79．to build 80．hearing
【导语】本文主要介绍了比利堆了一个雪人，并和它交了朋友，当春天来临时，雪人融化，并且它希望比利明年冬天再堆雪人。
71．句意：第二天早上，比利出来了，开始在院子里做雪球。根据“came”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式began“开始”。故填began。
72．句意：最后，他放上了一顶红色的旧帽子。此处泛指“一顶红帽子”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
73．句意：当他跑过去的时候，他感到有些奇怪。根据“he ran up to it...”可知是当他跑向它时，when“当”。故填When。
74．句意：雪人在另一个地方。修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。
75．句意：他慢慢走向雪人，看到雪人对他微笑。smile at“朝……微笑”。故填at。
76．句意：他大声喊道。修饰动词用副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。
77．句意：在冬天剩下的时间里，比利和雪人每天都在玩。the rest of“剩余的”。故填the。
78．句意：几个月后，春天来了，气温越来越高。a few后加可数名词复数months“月”。故填months。
79．句意：别忘了明年冬天再建造我。此处指忘记做某事，用结构forget to do sth。故填to build。
80．句意：听到朋友的话后，比利哭了。介词after后加动名词hearing“听见”。故填hearing。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
This year marks the 140th anniversary of Chinese writer Lu Xun’s birth. Lu Xun’s life 81 (experience) still inspire young people now. He used to be 82 medical student in Japan. 83 , after seeing the darkness in Chinese society, he decided to pick up a pen instead 84 a scalpel（手术刀）. He wanted to use his writings to inspire people. “He really encouraged me a lot as he changed his dream to save the country,” said Zhao Zhihan, from Beijing. “When we make choices, we’d better 85 (think) about what they are for.”
Lu Xun is known for his satirical observations（讽刺性观察）of the early 86 (twenty) century Chinese society. His writings are very powerful and 87 (have) a large influence in the country for years. One of his 88 (famous) works is Call to Arms. It is a book of short stories written from 1918 to 1922. One of 89 (they) is very famous, A Madman’s Diary. It uncovers the problems of traditional values sharply. “Reading an article by him is 90 (meaningful) than reading dozens by nobodies,” Mian said. “His care for society and sharpness are unique.”
【答案】
81．experiences 82．a 83．However 84．of 85．think 86．twentieth 87．have 88．most famous 89．them 90．more meaningful
【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅弃医从文的原因以及他的著作。
81．句意：鲁迅的人生经历仍然激励着现在的年轻人。experience“经历”，可数名词，根据“inspire ”可知谓语动词是原形，说明主语是复数，故填experiences。
82．句意：他曾经是日本的医科学生。此处是指一名医学生，medical是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
83．句意：然而，在看到中国社会的黑暗后，他决定拿起一支笔而不是手术刀。前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however“然而”，故填However。
84．句意：然而，在看到中国社会的黑暗后，他决定拿起一支笔而不是手术刀。instead of“而不是”，为固定短语，故填of。
85．句意：我们做选择时，我们最好想想它们是为了什么。had better do sth“最好做某事”，为固定短语，故填think。
86．句意：鲁迅以对二十世纪初中国社会的讽刺观察而闻名。根据“century”可知用序数词表示二十世纪，故填twentieth。
87．句意：他的作品很有影响力，多年来在国内有很大的影响力。根据前句语境可知句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填have。
88．句意：他最著名的作品之一是《呐喊》。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，最高级前有物主代词修饰，不加the，故填most famous。
89．句意：其中一本非常著名，《狂人日记》，它尖锐地揭示了传统价值观的问题。they是代词主格，位于介词of后，应用宾格，故填them。
90．句意：读他的一篇文章比读几十篇无名小卒的文章更有意义。根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级，故填more meaningful。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
There you are in your favorite clothing store. Everything is so cheap and fashionable! Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave 91 store with bags of new clothes. “Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续的) 92 (industry) on the planet,” said Michael Stanley-Jones, who works for the United Nations Environment Program. “We 93 (become) our own waste managers so far, collecting fashion waste.” It doesn’t just take up space in 94 (we) closets, though. It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). In fact, three out of every five items of clothing end up either being burned 95 being sent to landfills.
96 (thank), buying second-hand clothing is becoming more popular. It’s cheaper and you can also find rare vintage (复古的) clothing by 97 (do) so. According to online seller ThredUp, the value of the second-hand market is predicted to reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185 percent compared to the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even 98 (good) choice out there. “The only true sustainable way 99 (shop) is not to shop at all,” Rachel Kibbe, a fashion brand consultant, told Insider. Making full use 100 what you already have is the best choice.
【答案】
91．the 92．industries 93．have become 94．our 95．or 96．Thankfully 97．doing 98．better 99．to shop 100．of
【导语】本文讲了如何利用旧东西，详细地介绍了二手衣服的用途。
91．句意：即使你不需要任何东西，你仍然带着一包包的新衣服离开商店。此处特指上文提到的你最喜欢的服装店，用定冠词the。故填the。
92．句意：在联合国环境规划署工作的迈克尔·斯坦利-琼斯说：“时装业是地球上最不可持续的行业之一。”根据“one of”可知，要用名词复数，industry的复数形式industries。故填industries。
93．句意：到目前为止，我们已经成为了自己的垃圾管理者，收集时尚垃圾。根据“so far”可知，用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语We后用助动词have，become的过去分词形式为become。故填have become。
94．句意：然而，它不仅仅占据了我们衣柜里的空间。根据名词closets可知，用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，修饰名词。故填our。
95．句意：事实上，每五件衣服中就有三件最终要么被烧掉，要么被送到垃圾填埋场。either...or... 意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。
96．句意：值得庆幸的是，购买二手衣服正变得越来越流行。此处用副词修饰整个句子，thank的副词形式thankfully，意为“幸亏地”，句首首字母大写。故填Thankfully。
97．句意：这样更便宜，而且你还可以找到稀有的古着。介词by后接动名词doing。故填doing。
98．句意：事实上，还有一个更好的选择。even后接形容词good的比较级better。故填better。
99．句意：“唯一真正可持续的购物方式就是根本不购物，”时尚品牌顾问蕾切尔·基贝在接受Insider网站采访时表示。根据“The only true sustainable way...”可知，用动词不定式做后置定语。故填to shop。
100．句意：充分利用你已经拥有的是最好的选择。make full use of意为“充分利用”。故填of。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Do you know the boy in the picture He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 101 (year) ago in China. From the picture we can see at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 102 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came in 103 a small hole in the wall. He was reading 104 (careful).
This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 105 he couldn’t even afford a candle, so he 106 (dig) a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house 107 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge, but never lose heart easily, no matter how 108 (difficulty) the situation may be.
Of course, things 109 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve 110 (we) through learning and get prepared for our future.
【答案】
101．years 102．a 103．through 104．carefully 105．that 106．dug 107．to read 108．difficult 109．are 110．ourselves
【导语】本文通过介绍匡衡挖洞“偷”灯的小帮助，告诉我们一个道理：无论情况有多么困难，我们应该尽自己最大的努力去学习知识。
101．句意：匡衡生活在2000多年前的中国。由数词 2000 可知，要用复数名词，year意为“年”，其复数形式为years，故填years。
102．句意：从当时的照片中我们可以看到，他穿着破旧的衣服，坐在一张木桌旁，桌上放着一堆书。此处表示泛指“坐在一张木桌旁”，应用不定冠词，wooden以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
103．句意：一道微弱的光线穿过墙上的一个小洞透进来。根据“a small hole in the wall”可知，这里指穿过墙上的一个小洞，分析句子结构，此处应填一个介词，并表示从立体空间中“穿过”，所以应用介词through“穿过”，故填through。
104．句意：他在仔细地阅读。空格处要修饰动词read，应用副词形式，careful意为“仔细的”，是形容词，其副词为carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。
105．句意：匡衡穷得连蜡烛都买不起。该句为“so…that”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，结合句意，故填that。
106．句意：所以他在墙上挖了一个洞，“偷”邻居家的灯光便于在晚上读书。该句为一般过去时，谓语动词dig的过去式为dug，故填dug。
107．句意：所以他在墙上挖了一个洞，“偷”邻居家的灯光便于在晚上读书。结合句意，此处是动词不定式表目的，表示“偷”邻居家的灯光为了在晚上读书，故填to read。
108．句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力去学习知识，但永远不要轻易失去信心，无论情况有多么困难。根据“the situation may be”可知，how后应用形容词形式，difficulty意为“困难”，为名词，其形容词为difficult，how difficult意为“多么困难”，故填difficult。
109．句意：但是我们应该记住，努力工作会有回报。本段为一般现在时，主语为things，所以be动词用副词are，故填are。
110．句意：我们应该努力通过学习来提高自己，为我们的未来做好准备。结合语境，这里指要提高自己，所以用与主语we对应的反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
（2021上·广东深圳·八年级校联考期末）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
The rattlesnake is a poisonous (有毒的) American snake. When it is angry or afraid, it makes a noise like a rattle (响板) 111 its tail. It’s very scary. But Heather and her husband make a living in an 112 (usual) way. They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes.
Heather says her work is protecting people from rattlesnakes and protecting rattlesnakes from people. She does her job very 113 (care). Rattlesnakes often come face to face with people in houses or gardens. Many people are afraid of 114 (they). Heather explains that it’s not the snakes that are moving into these places. It’s 115 other way round. The snakes lived in these places first and then the people built houses. Also, 116 you stand away, they will go away quietly. So just keep clam.
It is Heather’s 117 (twelve) year as a snake catcher. However, for so many years, she 118 (touch) a snake only once. In most cases, she picks up the snakes with a special tool. This doesn’t hurt them, but it keeps them at a safe 119 (distant).
Heather and her husband are very busy because they are never off duty. Few people would like 120 (do) this job, but Heather enjoys it. “I love my job,” she says.
【答案】
111．with 112．unusual 113．carefully 114．them 115．the 116．if 117．twelfth 118．has touched 119．distance 120．to do
【导语】本文主要是介绍捕蛇者Heather和她的丈夫对响尾蛇的保护。
111．句意：当它生气或害怕的时候，它用它的尾巴发出像拨浪鼓一样的声音。根据“its tail”可知用尾巴发出声音，空格处需要介词with，故填with。
112．句意：但是Heather和她的丈夫以一种不同寻常的方式谋生。根据“They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes.”可知他们的谋生方式不寻常，空格处需要填形容词“不同寻常的”，即unusual，故填unusual。
113．句意：她工作非常小心。根据“does her job”可知空格处应填副词，care的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。
114．句意：很多人都害怕它们。根据“of”可知空格处需要填they的宾格形式，即them，故填them。
115．句意：事实恰好相反。根据“it’s not the snakes that are moving into these places.”和“The snakes lived in these places first and then the people built houses.”可知不是蛇进入了人类的地方，而是人类进入了蛇生活的地方，所以情况恰恰想法，空格处需要填定冠词the，故填the。
116．句意：而且，如果你走开，它们会悄悄地离开。根据“they will go away quietly.”可知是在假设，空格处应填if，故填if。
117．句意：这是Heather作为捕蛇者的第十二年。根据“year as a snake catcher”可知是第十二个年头，空格处需要填序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故填twelfth。
118．句意：然而，这么多年来，她只碰过一次蛇。根据“for so many years”可知原句是指从过去到现在，需要用现在完成时态，即has/have done，主语是she，空格处应填has touched，故填has touched。
119．句意：这不会伤害它们，但会让它们保持安全距离。根据“at a safe”可知空格处应填名词单数，distant的名词形式是distance，故填distance。
120．句意：很少有人愿意做这份工作。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应填to do，故填to do。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Pele is a household name around the world. He once said, “Wherever you go there are three icons (象征) that everyone knows: Jesus Christ, Pele, and Coca-Cola.” On December 29, 2022, 121 world-famous soccer player died at the age of 82.
Pele started 122 (play) soccer professionally (专业地) at the age of 15. 123 his 22-year-old career, he won three World Cup titles. Nobody else 124 (be) able to do this so far. He scored 1,283 goals in 1367 125 (match). In 1959 alone, he scored 126 goals. Pele’s influence on the sport, however, went well beyond 126 (he) scoring of goals. In 1975, Pele moved to the United States to play for the New York Cosmos. This decision surprised his fans, 127 it turned out to be the right choice. He 128 (successful) led his team to the championship in 1977. More importantly, he helped to introduce Americans to soccer and let them know how 129 (enjoy) playing soccer is!
Even though Pele retired from soccer in 1977, he still stayed in the public eye. He tried his best to make people around the world know more about the sport. He also 130 (speak) out for the poor.
“We love you forever.” his daughter wrote. “Rest in peace.”
【答案】
121．a 122．playing/to play 123．During
124．has been
125．matches
126．his
127．but
128．successfully
129．enjoyable 130．spoke
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名足球运动员贝利的职业生涯。
121．句意：2022年12月29日，一位世界著名足球运动员逝世，享年82岁。此处泛指“一个世界著名的足球运动员”，world-famous以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
122．句意：贝利15岁开始踢职业足球。start doing sth.=start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填playing/to play。
123．句意：在他22年的职业生涯中，他赢得了三次世界杯冠军。根据“... his 22-year-old career, he won three World Cup titles.”可知此处指“在他22年的职业生涯中”，用during表示“在……期间”。故填During。
124．句意：到目前为止，没有其他人能够做到这一点。根据“so far”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“Nobody else”后接助动词has，be的过去分词been。故填has been。
125．句意：他在1367场比赛中打进1283球。根据“1367”可知此处用可数名词复数。故填matches。
126．句意：然而，贝利对这项运动的影响远远超出了他的进球。根据“beyond ... scoring of goals”可知此处用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。
127．句意：这个决定让他的粉丝们感到惊讶，但事实证明这是一个正确的选择。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
128．句意：1977年他成功地带领他的球队夺得冠军。此处用副词修饰动词，successful的副词形式successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
129．句意：更重要的是，他帮助美国人了解足球，让他们知道踢足球是多么愉快！根据“how ... playing soccer is”可知is后缺少表语，此处用形容词enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
130．句意：他也为穷人发声。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时，speak的过去式为spoke。故填spoke。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校联考期末）Pliny the Elder (老普林尼) wrote the 131 (one) encyclopedia with the help of his nephew. This work is made up of 37 books and had many 132 (subject) such as anthropology (人类学) and painting. Through the following few centuries, encyclopedia were connected to religion. The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD, 133 the first Muslim volume came to light soon after.
One of 134 (long) encyclopedia ever was produced in 1403 when The Yongle Encyclopedia appeared in China. It had 11,095 volumes. Most of the original work 135 (lose) through the centuries, and people can see less than 400 volumes today. The word “encyclopedia” coming from Greek 136 (mean) “a general knowledge”. It has been in use 137 at least 500 years.
In 138 20th century, the Encyclopedia Britannica became the most well known 139 (west) work of this type. At the same time, topical encyclopedia became the most popúlar, covering different topics. At the end of the century, many publishers began to publish 140 (they) in digital formats such as Compact Discs (CDs) and Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs).
【答案】
131．first 132．subjects 133．and 134．the longest 135．has been lost 136．means 137．for 138．the 139．western 140．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了百科全书的历史和发展。
131．句意：老普林尼在侄子的帮助下写了第一部百科全书。此处指“第一部百科全书”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
132．句意：这部作品由37本书组成，涉及人类学和绘画等多个学科。many后加可数名词复数subjects“科目”。故填subjects。
133．句意：第一本基督教版本出现在公元560年，不久后第一本穆斯林版本出版。根据“The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD...the first Muslim volume came to light soon after”可知前后两个句子是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
134．句意：有史以来最长的百科全书之一产生于1403年，当时《永乐百科全书》出现在中国。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the longest。
135．句意：几个世纪以来，大部分原作都已失传。主语Most of the original work和谓语lose之间是被动关系，根据“through the centuries”可知此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been lost。
136．句意：“百科全书”一词来自希腊语，意思是“常识”。分析句子可知，此处作谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填means。
137．句意：它已经使用了至少500年。空格后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。
138．句意：在20世纪，《大英百科全书》成为这类最著名的西方作品。空格后是序数词，此处用定冠词the。故填the。
139．句意：在20世纪，《大英百科全书》成为这类最著名的西方作品。修饰名词work用形容词western“西方的”。故填western。
140．句意：在本世纪末，许多出版商开始以数字格式出版它们。此处作动词publish的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang. Dynasty. He wrote 141 (thousand) of popular poems.
When he was a small boy, he often skipped class (逃课). One day, Li Bai skipped school again. He sighed, “What a fine day! It is 142 (real) a waste of time staying indoors and reading books.” He then saw a lady 143 gray hair. She was sitting by the river and was grinding (磨) an iron bar on a big stone.
Driven by curiosity, Li Bai went over to her and asked, “Madam, what are you doing ” The old lady looked up and smiled at Li Bai, “I want 144 (make) a needle (针),” she said.
“Make a needle ” Li Bai asked. “Do you mean a needle to sew clothes ”
“Of course,” 145 old lady answered.
“ 146 the iron bar is so thick. How can you grind it into a thin needle ” Li Bai asked with a surprised look on his face.
“If dripping water wears through a stone, why can’t an iron bar be ground into a needle As long as I keep 147 (work), I can make a needle in the end.” The old lady 148 (reply).
Li Bai was ashamed (羞愧) of 149 (he). From then on, he studied hard and became one of 150 (great) poets of China.
【答案】
141．thousands 142．really 143．with 144．to make 145．the 146．But 147．working 148．replied 149．him 150．the greatest
【导语】本文讲述的是著名诗人李白的故事，李白小时候将常逃课，后来看到一位老奶奶要把铁杵磨成针，他感觉很羞愧，自那以后，他努力学习，最终成为中国最伟大的诗人之一。
141．句意：他写了成千上万脍炙人口的诗。thousands of意为“成千上万”，后面跟可数名词复数。故填thousands。
142．句意：待在室内看书真是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，所以此空应填副词作状语。real意为“真的”，副词形式为really。故填really。
143．句意：然后他看到一位头发花白的女士。介词with表示伴随。a lady with gray hair意为“一位头发花白的女士”。此处with表示“具有，拥有”。故填with。
144．句意：我想做一根针。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to make。
145．句意：老太太回答。根据上文“The old lady looked up and smiled at Li Bai”可知，此处指的是老太太，这是同一个人。故填the。
146．句意：但是铁条太厚了。根据上文“I want… (make) a needle.我想做一根针。”以及“the iron bar is so thick. 铁条太厚了”可知，此处是转折关系。故填But。
147．句意：只要我继续工作，我最终可以做一根针。keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。故填working。
148．句意：老太太回答。联系上下文可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填replied。
149．句意：李白为他感到羞愧。介词of后面用代词的宾格。故填him。
150．句意：自那时起，他刻苦学习，成为中国最伟大的诗人之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故填the greatest。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）A long time ago, there was a king in India. One of his closest advisers was a wise old man. Stories of his 151 (intelligent) reached faraway lands.
One day, a scholar(学者) visited the king’s palace with the thought of challenging the old man’s wisdom. The scholar told the king that he was much 152 (clever) and even the wise old man would not be able to answer his questions. The king asked the old man 153 (come) to the palace and told him what the scholar said. The old man accepted 154 challenge.
The scholar asked, “Would you like to answer a hundred easy questions 155 one difficult question ” The old man said that he wanted to answer the difficult one. Then the scholar asked, “Which came 156 (one), the chicken or the egg ” The old man thought for a moment and said, “The egg.” The scholar laughed at 157 (he) and asked, “How can you be sure that the egg came before the chicken ” The old man said 158 (polite), “Sorry, but I won’t answer this question because I 159 (answer) the difficult one already.” The scholar felt ashamed(羞愧的) and left 160 a heavy heart. The king was very pleased and gave the old man some gold as a prize.
【答案】
151．intelligence 152．cleverer 153．to come 154．the 155．or 156．first 157．him 158．politely 159．have answered 160．with
【导语】本文讲了学者挑战国王顾问的故事。
151．句意：关于他聪明才智的故事远近闻名。his后应填名词，intelligence“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填intelligence。
152．句意：学者告诉国王他更聪明, 甚至这位年长的智者也不能回答他的问题。much修饰比较级，clever的比较级为cleverer。故填cleverer。
153．句意：国王叫老人来到王宫。根据“The king asked the old man”可知，“ask sb.to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“叫某人做某事”。故填to come。
154．句意：老人接受了这次挑战。根据“The old man accepted”和“challenge”可知是特指学者对老人的挑战，应填定冠词the。故填the。
155．句意：你想回答一百个容易的问题还是一个难题。根据“a hundred easy questions”，“one difficult question”可知，学者是让老人选择回答一百个容易的问题或者是回答一个难题，选择填or。故填or。
156．句意：先有鸡还是先有蛋。根据“Which came”可知，此处用first修饰动词come，表示“首先”。故填first。
157．句意：学者嘲笑他。作介词at的宾语用宾格，he的宾格为him。故填him。
158．句意：老人礼貌地说：“对不起，我不会回答这个问题。”修饰动词said用副词，polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。
159．句意：对不起，我不会回答这个问题，因为我已经回答了难题。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，结构为have(has)+过去分词。主语是I，助动词应是have，answer的过去分词为answered。故填have answered。
160．句意：学者感到羞愧，带着沉重的心情离开了。根据“a heavy heart”可知，此处用介词with，表示“带有，具有”。故填with。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you ever read the book, A New Account of Tales of the World (《世说新语》) 161 you enjoy learning about the lives of people in ancient China, this book will be a good choice for you. It is the stories collected during the 162 (five) century in the style of a serial drama (连续剧). It tells 163 (many) than 600 characters from writers, painters, musicians, and other artists in the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasues. Because of this, many readers 164 (use) it as a reference (参考) since then. It is believed to be compiled (编写) by Liu Yiqing (403-444) .
The full collection includes 1,130 small stories in the book. Some of them are no more than a few sentences long, but they are 165 (real) interesting! There are 36 chapters with 166 (difference) topics in the book. The book tells the stories of ancient Chinese people, but people in the Western world are very interested 167 it as well. Nanxiu Qian, 168 professor in the United States, explored some of its topics in 169 (she) recent work. In some ways, she has succeeded in 170 (help) Westerners understand the importance of Tales of the World.
【答案】
161．If 162．fifth/5th 163．more 164．have used 165．really 166．different 167．in 168．a 169．her 170．helping
【导语】本文主要介绍了《世说新语》这本书。
161．句意：如果你喜欢了解中国古代人民的生活，这本书将是你的一个不错的选择。“你喜欢了解中国古代人民的生活”是“这本书将是你的一个不错的选择”的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
162．句意：它是公元5世纪以连续剧的形式收集的故事。根据“during the ... (five) century”可知此处指公元五世纪，用序数词表顺序，five的序数词fifth或5th。故填fifth/5th。
163．句意：它讲述了汉魏晋时期来自作家、画家、音乐家和其他艺术家的600多个人物。more than“多于”。故填more。
164．句意：正因为如此，许多读者从那时起就把它作为参考。根据“since then”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“many readers”后接助动词have，use的过去分词used。故填have used。
165．句意：其中一些只有几句话长，但它们真的很有趣！此处用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式really，意为“真地”。故填really。
166．句意：全书共有36章，主题各不相同。此处用形容词修饰名词topics，difference的形容词形式different，意为“不同的”。故填different。
167．句意：这本书讲述了古代中国人的故事，但西方世界的人也对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。
168．句意：美国的钱南秀教授在她最近的工作中探讨了其中的一些话题。此处泛指美国的一位教授，professor以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
169．句意：美国的钱南秀教授在她最近的工作中探讨了其中的一些话题。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。
170．句意：在某种程度上，她成功地帮助西方人理解了《世界故事》的重要性。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，help的动名词形式helping。故填helping。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As we all know, it is often difficult for a mom to clear up after working for a day. So an 171 （Australia）mother came up with a new way to solve the problem. She put money under the rubbish around the house, 172 （include）toilet paper and pieces of paper on the floor.
When the money wasn’t taken away, she added the prize money. She said that anyone who lent 173 helping hand could get some money. Unluckily, none of the other family members joined 174 the litter picking, so the mom had to take back her own money.
The mom posted the idea on Facebook with a photo of the toilet paper. She wrote online, “Needing something to encourage kids and husbands 175 （tidy）up around the house Clearly this game 176 （not work）yet, maybe one day. For now, I’ll keep 177 （raise）the prize money, knowing it’s coming back.”
One said, “My kids would 178 （probable）pick it up, take the money, throw it back on the floor and forget about the whole thing.” A second replied, “No one will pick it up even if it saves 179 （they）life.” Another mom left a large sign to everyone else living in the home and read, “Put your clothes away, 180 I’ll beat you. Love you, Mom.”
【答案】
171．Australian 172．including 173．a 174．in
175．to tidy 176．hasn’t worked
177．raising 178．probably 179．their 180．or
【导语】本文主要介绍妈妈们为了让其他家庭成员做家务而想出的办法。
171．句意：于是一位澳大利亚母亲想出了一个新办法来解决这个问题。根据“mother ”可知是指一位澳大利亚母亲，应用Australian“澳大利亚的”，故填Australian。
172．句意：她把钱放在房子周围的垃圾下面，包括卫生纸和地板上的纸片。include“包括”，逗号后使用现在分词构成介宾结构，故填including。
173．句意：她说任何伸出援助之手的人都可以得到一些钱。此处是固定表达a helping hand“援助之手”，a表泛指，故填a。
174．句意：不幸的是，没有其他家庭成员加入捡垃圾的行列，所以这位母亲不得不拿回自己的钱。join in“加入”，固定搭配，故填in。
175．句意：需要一些东西来鼓励孩子和丈夫整理房子吗？encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做”，是固定表达，故填to tidy。
176．句意：显然这个游戏还没有成功，也许有一天会成功。根据“yet”可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填hasn’t worked。
177．句意：现在，我将继续提高奖金，因为我知道它会回来的。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，是固定表达，故填raising。
178．句意：我的孩子们可能会捡起它，拿走钱，扔回地板上，然后把整件事都忘了。probable是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填probably。
179．句意：即使它能救他们的命，也没有人会捡起来。空后是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。
180．句意：把衣服收起来，否则我就打你。根据“Put your clothes away...I’ll beat you. ”可知，这个母亲让孩子把衣服收起来，否则就打孩子，or“否则”，故填or。
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the 181 (cheerful) men in the world. His smile was even brighter than the sun. However, he had one secret that made him sad, but nobody knew about it.
One day, while going out for a walk, Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr Happy smiled as 182 (usually) and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy 183 (angry).
“How rude!” she shouted. “Young man, don’t you know that you should raise your hat when you meet 184 lady!”
For the 185 (one) time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile. “I’m sorry, Miss Beautiful,” replied Mr Happy. “But without my hat on, I’m not very good-looking and that makes me sad.”
“Really” asked Miss Beautiful. “Well, let 186 (my) have a look.”
“I won’t show you, 187 you promise to keep the secret.” said Mr Happy. Miss Beautiful nodded. Then Mr Happy lifted his hat. He had the total of only three hairs on his head!
“Is that all you’re worried 188 ” asked Miss Beautiful. “Why Your bright sunny smile is loved by everybody, not how many hairs you have!” Miss Beautiful smiled.
Since then, Mr Happy 189 (change) a lot. He is always quick 190 (raise) his hat to everyone he meets.
【答案】
181．most cheerful 182．usual 183．angrily 184．a 185．first 186．me 187．unless 188．about 189．has changed 190．to raise
【导语】本文讲述了快乐先生因只有三根头发而不敢脱帽，对此他感到伤心，也因此他惹得美丽小姐生气；美丽小姐知道真相后，她鼓励快乐先生，快乐先生从此发生了改变。
181．句意：他是世界上最快乐的人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，cheerful“快乐的”，形容词，最高级形式为most cheerful。故填most cheerful。
182．句意：快乐先生像往常一样笑了笑，美丽小姐也对他笑了。as usual“像平常一样”，介词短语。故填usual。
183．句意：但她停了下来，生气地看着快乐先生。angry“生气的”，形容词，此处应用副词angrily“生气地”修饰动词短语“looked at”。故填angrily。
184．句意：年轻人，难道你不知道遇到女士时应该脱帽致敬吗？此处泛指“一名女士”，且“lady”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
185．句意：快乐先生平生第一次失去了笑容。空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用序数词。one“一”，基数词；first“第一”，序数词。故填first。
186．句意：嗯，让我看看。空前let为实义动词，可知空处使用人称代词宾格形式。my“我的”，物主代词；me“我”，人称代词宾格。故填me。
187．句意：我不会给你看，除非你答应保守秘密。根据“I won’t show you,...you promise to keep the secret.”可知，此处指不给看脱帽的样子，除非美丽小姐答应保守秘密，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
188．句意：你就担心这个吗？be worried about“担心”，形容词短语。故填about。
189．句意：从那以后，快乐先生改变了很多。根据“Since then”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语“Mr Happy”是第三人称单数，谓语结构为has done。故填has changed。
190．句意：他总是很快地向他遇到的每个人脱帽致意。be quick to do sth“很快做某事”。故填to raise。
（2022·广东深圳·八年级深圳中学校考期末）语法填空
Our city will have an amazing future. There will be much 191 (few) people working in offices, compared with today. Most people will work at home with their computers, smart phones or other 192 (electron) products. Powerful network will connect all of us and make work much more efficient（高效的）. Since most work can be done by AI, fewer workers in the factories 193 (require). Most people will work six hours a day and three days a week. There will be many new types of jobs in the future such as space policeman 194 space tour guide. 195 (take) a spaceship will be as easy as taking an airplane today. The space tour guides will be similar to the tour guides today, having good knowledge of the 196 (attract) and making travels pleasant. Because 197 the development of science and technology, a travel from Shenzhen to the moon will be a trip instead of a journey. It will only take us several hours 198 (get) there. Visitor will be able to drive a special car on the moon. Of course, he/she will need to get the moon-driving license（资格） 199 (one). The future of our city will be great and it is our responsibility to make the bright future 200 reality.
【答案】
191．fewer 192．electronic 193．are required 194．or 195．Taking 196．attraction 197．of 198．to get 199．first 200．become
【导语】本文是对未来美好生活的畅想。
191．句意
