中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 完形填空（名校期末真题）过关练20篇
·模块一 完形填空技巧
·模块二 完形填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法
1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
一、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
【解析】
如果学生分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项C为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。
2.句子之间关系
例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.
radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
【解析】
后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
一、完形填空
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市第五中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my 1 teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high school in France. It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to 2 the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, because she 3 in all of us and was a musical genius herself.
Mrs. Ide always had interesting topics for her music class. She had ideas to make them 4 every time. We worked in groups in class. We studied for musicals (歌剧), and every one of us had a 5 to act and sing. When we put on a play, our friends and teachers came to 6 it.
Mrs. Ide believed in our musical talents. She taught us to be 7 with our voices and how to use different skills to 8 our singing. She told us every week that we all have great talents, and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical abilities.
I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she 9 cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to sing better and become more and more confident. She was so 10 that she was an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for all her students and their future.
1．A．chess B．music C．science D．language
2．A．help B．join C．visit D．notice
3．A．entered B．included C．believed D．checked
4．A．funny B．serious C．useful D．difficult
5．A．host B．list C．part D．time
6．A．dance B．act C．sing D．watch
7．A．shy B．tired C．confident D．popular
8．A．find B．improve C．change D．check
9．A．truly B．hardly C．finally D．already
10．A．stupid B．rich C．practical D．fantastic
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师之一艾德夫人。她相信学生的音乐才能，她教会他们唱歌技巧，告诉他们要自信。
1．句意：她是我的音乐老师，也是我们合唱团的团长，我在法国上高中时是合唱团的一员。
chess象棋；music音乐；science科学；language语言。由“the leader of our choir”可知，她是音乐老师。故选B。
2．句意：是艾德夫人邀请我加入学校合唱团的。
help帮助；join加入；visit参观；notice通知。由“…the school choir”可知，是加入合唱团。故选B。
3．句意：艾德夫人是一位伟大的老师，因为她信任我们所有人，她自己也是一位音乐天才。
entered进入；included包括；believed相信；checked检查。由“because she…in all of us”可知，此处是说她相信我们。故选C。
4．句意：她每次都有办法让它们变得有趣。
funny有趣的；serious严肃的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。由“Mrs. Ide always had interesting topics for her music class”可知，她总是有办法让她的课堂变得有趣。故选A。
5．句意：我们学习歌剧，我们每个人都有一个表演和演唱的角色。
host主人；list列表；part角色；time时间。由“act and sing”可知，是表演的角色。故选C。
6．句意：当我们上演一出戏剧时，我们的朋友和老师都来观看。
dance跳舞；act表演；sing唱歌；watch观看。由“When we put on a play, our friends and teachers came to…it”可知，此处是说观看演出。故选D。
7．句意：她教我们要对自己的声音有信心，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。
shy害羞的；tired疲惫的；confident自信的；popular流行的。由“be…with our voices”可知，是对自己的声音感到自信。故选C。
8．句意：她教我们要对自己的声音有信心，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。
find找到；improve提高；change改变；check检查。由“how to use different skills to…our singing”可知，是用技巧提高唱歌的水平。故选B。
9．句意：艾德夫人是最好的老师，她真的很关心我们。
truly真地；hardly几乎不；finally最后；already已经。由“She helped everyone in her class to sing better and become more and more confident.”可知，我们变得越来越好因为她是真的很关心我们。故选A。
10．句意：她是如此的神奇，她激励了她所有的学生和他们的未来。
stupid愚蠢的；rich丰富的；practical实用的；fantastic神奇的。由“she was an inspiration for all her students and their future”可知，她很神奇的鼓舞了所有的学生。故选D。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Who is your favorite star athlete Everyone knows that it’s not easy to be a star athlete, 11 when the athlete doesn’t even have arms. But fourteen-year-old Tim Bannon, a 12 at Proviso West High School in Chicago, US, is trying his best. He is going to take part in the Chicago Triathlon (铁人三项) soon. He plans to run about 2 km, swim 200 meters and bike 7 km during the race.
Bannon has become 13 online just because of a video that shows him overcoming his arms while exercising. Many people have got to know this strong-willed boy. He knows that he will have lots of 14 during the triathlon. He may 15 and not be able to get up. Keri Serota, the co-founder of a community charity group, said Bannon has the abilities to complete the event. He uses a special three-wheeled 16 and he can ride well. He also gets buoyancy (浮力) while 17 by using a “dead man’s float”.
Besides the triathlon, Bannon also plans to try out for the Panthers football team as a kicker. Many people 18 if he’ll be able to do it, but he wants to try anyway. “I’m not 19 . I don’t care if I get fired. I want to be a kicker. I won’t 20 easily,” he said.
For Bannon, it’s a simple goal: Just live normally and be like one of the guys.
11．A．nearly B．especially C．luckily D．surprisingly
12．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．student
13．A．popular B．quiet C．important D．successful
14．A．messages B．difficulties C．lessons D．plans
15．A．jump B．walk C．fall D．talk
16．A．bike B．boat C．car D．plane
17．A．riding B．swimming C．dancing D．running
18．A．believe B．remember C．doubt D．forget
19．A．interested B．excited C．worried D．bored
20．A．look out B．look up C．give out D．give up
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了残疾运动员蒂姆·班农将参加芝加哥铁人三项赛。他知道在比赛中他会遇到很多困难，但是他不会放弃。对班农来说，目标很简单：正常地生活，就像他们中的一员。
11．句意：每个人都知道成为一名明星运动员并不容易，尤其是当运动员甚至没有手臂的时候。
nearly几乎；especially尤其；luckily幸运地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。结合句意，前一句表示成为一名明星运动员并不容易，后面强调没有胳膊的运动，因此用副词especially强调程度，故选B。
12．句意：但14岁的蒂姆·班农是美国芝加哥普罗维索西高中的一名学生，他正在尽最大努力。
teacher教师；worker工人；doctor医生；students学生。根据“fourteen-year-old”和“at Proviso West High School”可知，他14岁，在高中，因此是一名学生，故选D。
13．句意：班农在网上走红，只是因为展示他在锻炼时克服没有手臂的视频。
popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的；important重要的；successful成功的。根据“Many people have got to know this strong-willed boy.”可知，很多人都知道这个意志坚强的男孩，因此他在网上非常受欢迎。故选A。
14．句意：他知道在铁人三项比赛中他会遇到很多困难。
messages消息；difficulties困难；lessons课；plans计划。根据“He may...and not be able to get up.”可知，他可能会摔倒，起不来，因此会遇到很多困难，故选B。
15．句意：他可能会摔倒，起不来。
jump跳；walk散步；fall跌倒；talk谈论。根据“and not be able to get up.”可知，他起不来，可能是摔倒了，故选C。
16．句意：他使用一种特殊的三轮自行车，他骑得很好。
bike自行车；boat船；car汽车；plane飞机。根据“he can ride well”可知，他骑得非常好的是自行车，故选A。
17．句意：他在游泳时还使用了一个“俯卧漂浮”来获得浮力。
riding乘坐；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；running奔跑。根据“by using a ‘dead man’s float’”可知，他使用“俯卧漂浮”，因此表示他在游泳，故选B。
18．句意：许多人怀疑他是否能做这件事，但他无论如何都要试一试。
believe相信；remember记住；doubt怀疑；forget忘记。根据“Many people...if he’ll be able to do it”可知，许多人怀疑他是否能做这件事，用动词doubt，故选C。
19．句意：我不担心。
interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据“I don’t care if I get fired”可知，他不在乎是否会累，因此他不担心，故选C。
20．句意：我不会轻易放弃的。
look out小心；look up查阅；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“but he wants to try anyway.”可知，我无论如何都要试试，因此不想放弃，故选D。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）Once a craftsman (工匠) went to the forest to find a stone to make a statue. There he found a very shiny and good stone and 21 took it with him. On his way home, he found another good stone. He 22 that stone too.
When he reached home, he started working on the first stone with his tools. The moment his tool 23 the stone, a voice came from it, “Please don’t hit me with tools. It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart. Please 24 me.”
On hearing this, the craftsman felt 25 . He left that stone and took the other stone and started using his tools on that stone to make a statue. That stone didn’t complained about 26 , so the craftsman was able to make a very beautiful statue of God from that stone.
Next day, people of village came to collect the God statue. They needed another 27 to be kept in the temple and the craftsman gave the first stone to them. The villagers placed God statue in the centre of the temple and the first stone in front of it.
Whenever a person came to visit the temple, he would honor the God statue with flowers and bathe it with milk. Then he would break a coconut with the first stone into two halves and place them before the God statue.
This made the first stone feel very 28 as he would feel pain every time a person uses it to break a coconut. He was crying one day. At this, the other stone smiled and said, “When the craftsman was doing work on you, if you had not 29 him at that time, you would have been in my place today. But you chose a(n) 30 path, you didn’t want to go through any pain at that time. That’s why you are suffering now.”
21．A．politely B．proudly C．curiously D．happily
22．A．cut up B．put up C．picked up D．set up
23．A．cut B．lit C．touched D．broke
24．A．leave B．forget C．protect D．drop
25．A．ashamed B．sorry C．scared D．worried
26．A．hurt B．harm C．risk D．pain
27．A．god B．statue C．stone D．temple
28．A．low B．sad C．bored D．embarrassed
29．A．warmed B．stopped C．reminded D．complained
30．A．quick B．regular C．dead D．easy
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不愿经历痛苦的石头选择了简单的路最后后悔的故事。
21．句意：在那里，他发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头，高兴地把它带走了。
politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地；curiously好奇地；happily开心地。根据“There he found a very shiny and good stone”可知，开心地发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头，故选D。
22．句意：他也捡起了那块石头。
cut up切碎；put up张贴；picked up拾起；set up设立。根据“took it with him”及“that stone too”可知，此处指也拾起了那块石头。故选C。
23．句意：他的工具刚一碰到石头，石头里就传出了一个声音。
cut切碎；lit点亮；touched触摸；broke打破。根据“The moment his tool..the stone, a voice came from it”及“Please don’t hit me with tools”可知，此处指刚碰到石头，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
24．句意：请离开我。
leave离开；forget忘记；protect保护；drop掉落。根据“He left that stone”可知，石头祈求请工匠离开它。故选A。
25．句意：听了这话，工匠很难过。
ashamed害羞的；sorry抱歉的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart.”可知，听到石头的请求，他感到很抱歉，故选B。
26．句意：那块石头没有抱怨疼痛，所以工匠能用那块石头做了一尊非常漂亮的神的雕像。
hurt疼痛；harm伤害；risk风险；pain痛苦。根据下文“you didn’t want to go through any pain at that time”可知，在被雕成塑像的过程中要经历痛苦。故选D。
27．句意：他们又要一块石头放在殿里，匠人就把第一块石头给了他们。
god上帝；statue雕像；stone石头；temple寺庙。根据“the craftsman gave the first stone to them”可知，还想要一块石头。故选C。
28．句意：这让第一块石头觉得很伤心，因为每当有人用它来敲椰子时，他就会感到疼痛。
low低的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Then he would break a coconut with the first stone into two halves and place them before the God statue.”可知，人们用第一块石头来敲椰子，它觉得自己很很疼，所以很伤心。故选B。
29．句意：匠人在你身上作工的时候，你若不拦阻他，今日你就是我了。
warmed温暖；stopped停止；reminded提醒；complained抱怨。根据前文“Please don’t hit me with tools. It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart.”可知，第一块石头在当时阻止了工匠的行为。故选B。
30．句意：但你选择了一条简单的路，你当时不想经历任何痛苦。
quick快速的；regular常规的；dead死的；easy简单的。根据“you didn’t want to go through any pain at that time.”可知，选择了一条简单的，不想经历任何痛苦的路。故选D。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州四十七中校考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Shawn was a middle school student. One day, Mr. Matthews asked him to write an article as homework. When Shawn first knew about it, he was not 31 . Shawn disliked writing articles, because it was always hard for him to write. So he asked Mr. Matthews for help.
Mr. Matthews advised Shawn to choose a 32 at first. The topic should be important to him. Shawn wanted to be on the basketball team, so he 33 to write a paper about it. Next, Mr. Matthews 34 that Shawn should make a 35 of the strongest and best reasons. When Shawn had his reasons, he was ready to start writing.
Shawn began with his main 36 — he should be allowed to be on the basketball team. Then, he showed the 37 . After Shawn had his draft(草稿) finished, he wanted to make it better. Shawn read his paper to his parents and friends. They gave him some good ideas to 38 the paper. Then, Shawn looked at the paper again. This time, he 39 a few new ideas himself. To make sure that he had spelled everything 40 , Shawn read his paper slowly. He also checked his paper for mistakes in grammar.
The paper was written so well that Mr. Matthews gave him a very good grade. The basketball coach also agreed to let Shawn work with the team!
31．A．worried B．pleased C．bored D．surprised
32．A．notebook B．topic C．method D．prize
33．A．decided B．agreed C．continued D．managed
34．A．realized B．challenged C．suggested D．celebrated
35．A．list B．promise C．decision D．product
36．A．subject B．speech C．point D．program
37．A．choices B．differences C．promises D．reasons
38．A．understand B．advertise C．mention D．improve
39．A．thought of B．dreamed of C．made fun of D．heard of
40．A．correctly B．quietly C．loudly D．quickly
【答案】
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要是讲Shawn在Matthews先生的帮助下写了一篇优秀的文章，最终获得好成绩并进入足球队的事。
31．句意：当Shawn刚知道这件事时，他并不高兴。
worried担心的；pleased高兴的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Shawn disliked writing articles”可知他并不高兴，故选B。
32．句意：Matthews先生建议Shawn先选择一个话题。
notebook笔记本；topic话题；method方式；prize奖品。根据“The topic should be important to him.”可知是选一个话题，故选B。
33．句意：因此他决定写一篇关于足球队的文章。
decided决定；agreed同意；continued继续；managed管理。根据“write a paper about it”可知是决定了话题跟足球有关，故选A。
34． 句意：接下来，Matthews先生建议Shawn应该列一份最有力和最好理由的清单。
realized认识到；challenged挑战；suggested建议；celebrated庆祝。根据前文“Mr. Matthews advised Shawn...”可知是提出建议，故选C。
35．句意：接下来，Matthews先生建议Shawn应该列一份最有力和最好理由的清单。
list清单；promise许诺；decision决定；product产品。根据“the strongest and best reasons”可知是列一份最有力和最好理由的清单，故选A。
36．句意：Shawn从他的主要观点开始。
subject题目；speech演讲；point观点；program项目。根据“he should be allowed to be on the football team.”可知他在表达自己的观点，故选C。
37．句意：然后，他表明了原因。
choices选择；differences不同；promises承诺；reasons原因。根据“he should be allowed to be on the football team.”可知他应说明原因来支持自己的观点，故选D。
38．句意：他们给了他一些改进文章的好主意。
understand理解；advertise广告；mention评价；improve改进。根据“he wanted to make it better.”可知是改进文章，故选D。
39．句意：这时，他自己想起了一些新的好主意。
thought of想起；dreamed of梦想；made fun of嘲弄；heard of听说。根据“a few new ideas himself”可知是想起了主意，故选A。
40． 句意：为了确保他拼写的都正确。
correctly正确地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“Shawn read his paper slowly”可知他要确保拼写都正确，故选A。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级增城中学校考期末）Do you think hard work always pays off Here is the story about how I became successful. I’m very smart and I have spent 10 years 41 mechanics (机械学) but I have low education. I always tried my best to make people trust me but failed. I started this year having another factory job with a little 42 pay than my last one. I was making $ 13.50 an hour at my last job and had a hard time living. Though I was paid more, I still lived 43 . However, if you kept on and didn’t run away, you would succeed one day.
Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car. Everyone thought it had some 44 problems and had no idea. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to repair it if he could pay me $ 2,000. At last, he was very cheerful at my 45 and told many of his friends I really made it.
In about two months more people came to me for working and I was making great 46 . Then one of my customers (顾客) 47 me with another good job that started even higher. It was 48 because I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems. I finally 49 my new life.
So everyone, remember not to give up your dream easily because 50 will come to you in the end with your hard work.
41．A．learning B．selling C．stealing D．spelling
42．A．less B．better C．longer D．smaller
43．A．quickly B．warmly C．badly D．happily
44．A．famous B．usual C．easy D．huge
45．A．words B．smile C．work D．tools
46．A．money B．art C．time D．food
47．A．mixed B．filled C．compared D．provided
48．A．expensive B．educational C．fantastic D．traditional
49．A．created B．lost C．shared D．hurt
50．A．excitement B．success C．love D．truth
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的经历告诉我们，不要轻易放弃自己的梦想，因为只要你努力工作，成功最终会属于你的。
41．句意：我花了10年时间学习机械学。
learning学习；selling销售；stealing偷；spelling拼写。根据“I have spent 10 years...mechanics (机械学) but I have low education”和后文作者修车的经历可知，花了10年时间学习机械学。故选A。
42．句意：今年我开始在另一家工厂工作，工资比上一份工作好一点。
less更少的；better更好的；longer更长的；smaller更小的。根据“Though I was paid more”可知，这一份工作比上一份收入更好。故选B。
43．句意：虽然工资更高了，但我仍然生活得不好。
quickly迅速地；warmly热情地；badly糟糕地；happily快乐地。根据“Though I was paid more, I still lived...”可知，作者虽然收入变高，但是仍然生活拮据。故选C。
44．句意：每个人都认为它有大问题，没有办法。
famous著名的；usual普通的；easy容易的；huge巨大的。根据“Everyone thought it had some...problems and had no idea.”可知，每个人都认为这辆车有大问题，不知道拿它怎么办。故选D。
45．句意：最后，他对我的工作很满意，并告诉他的许多朋友我真的做到了。
words单词；smile微笑；work工作；tools工具。根据“told many of his friends I really made it”可知，他对作者的修理工作满意。故选C。
46．句意：大约两个月后，更多的人来找我工作，我赚了很多钱。
money金钱；art艺术；time时间；food食物。根据“more people came to me for working”可知，很多人找作者修车，因此赚了很多钱。故选A。
47．句意：我的一个客户给我提供了另一份起点更高的好工作。
mixed混合；filled填充；compared比较；provided提供。根据“Then one of my customers (顾客) ... me with another good job that started even higher.”可知，一个客户给作者提供了另一份起点更高的好工作。故选D。
48．句意：这太棒了，因为我能够通过解决难题让他们相信我。
expensive昂贵的；educational教育的；fantastic非常棒的；traditional传统的。根据“It was...because I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems.”可知，自己能够通过解决难题让他们相信是非常棒的。故选C。
49．句意：我终于创造了我的新生活。
created创造；lost丢失；shared分享；hurt伤害。根据“another good job that started even higher”可知，作者创造了自己的新生活。故选A。
50．句意：记住不要轻易放弃你的梦想，因为成功最终会降临到你身上。
excitement兴奋；success成功；love爱；truth真相。根据“However, if you kept on and didn’t run away, you would succeed one day.”可知，不放弃梦想成功就会降临。故选B。
（2021上·广东深圳·八年级校联考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Shawn and his class were asked to write articles. When Shawn first knew about it, he was not 51 . Shawn disliked writing articles, because it was always hard for him to write. So he asked Mr. Matthews for help.
Mr. Matthews advised Shawn to begin choosing a 52 . The topic should be important to him. Shawn wanted to be on the football team, so he 53 to write a paper about it. Next, Mr. Matthews 54 that Shawn should make a list of the strongest and best reasons. When Shawn had his reasons, he was 55 to start writing.
Shawn began with his main 56 —he should be allowed to be on the football team. Then, he showed the 57 . After Shawn had his draft (草稿) finished, he wanted to make it better. Shawn read his paper to his parents. They gave him some good ideas to 58 the paper. Then, Shawn looked at the paper again. This time, he 59 a few new ideas himself. To make sure that he had spelled everything 60 , Shawn read his paper slowly. He also checked his paper for mistakes in grammar.
The paper was written so well that Mr. Matthews gave him a very good grade. The football coach also agreed to let Shawn work with the team!
51．A．pleased B．worried C．bored D．surprised
52．A．notebook B．method C．topic D．prize
53．A．managed B．continued C．agreed D．decided
54．A．challenged B．suggested C．realized D．celebrated
55．A．ready B．wise C．shy D．free
56．A．point B．speech C．program D．subject
57．A．choices B．differences C．promises D．reasons
58．A．understand B．improve C．mention D．advertise
59．A．thought of B．dreamed of C．made fun of D．heard of
60．A．loudly B．quietly C．correctly D．quickly
【答案】
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要是讲Shawn在Matthews先生的帮助下写了一篇优秀的文章，最终获得好成绩并进入足球队的事。
51．句意：当Shawn刚知道这件事时，他并不高兴。
pleased高兴的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Shawn disliked writing articles”可知他并不高兴，故选A。
52．句意：Matthews先生建议Shawn先选择一个话题。
notebook笔记本；method方式；topic话题；prize奖品。根据“The topic should be important to him.”可知是选一个话题，故选C。
53．句意：因此他决定写一篇关于足球队的文章。
managed管理；continued继续；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“write a paper about it”可知是决定了话题跟足球有关，故选D。
54．句意：接下来，Matthews先生建议Shawn应该列一份最有力和最好理由的清单。
challenged挑战；suggested建议；realized认识到；celebrated庆祝。根据“Shawn should make a list”可知是建议他列清单，故选B。
55．句意：他准备开始写作。
ready准备好的；wise明智的；shy害羞的；free免费的。根据“When Shawn had his reasons”可知是准备好了，故选A。
56．句意：Shawn从他的主要观点开始。
point观点；speech演讲；program项目；subject题目。根据“he should be allowed to be on the football team.”可知他在表达自己的观点，故选A。
57．句意：然后，他表明了原因。
choices选择；differences不同；promises承诺；reasons原因。根据“he should be allowed to be on the football team.”可知他应说明原因来支持自己的观点，故选D。
58．句意：他们给了他一些改进文章的好主意。
understand理解；improve改进；mention评价；advertise广告。根据“he wanted to make it better.”可知是改进文章，故选B。
59．句意：这时，他自己想起了一些新的好主意。
thought of想起；dreamed of梦想；made fun of嘲弄；heard of听说。根据“a few new ideas himself”可知是想起了主意，故选A。
60．句意：为了确保他拼写的都正确。
loudly大声地；quietly安静地；correctly正确地；quickly快速地。根据“Shawn read his paper slowly”可知他要确保拼写都正确，故选C。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）I did volunteer work in an Indian orphanage（孤儿院）several days ago. It was an unforgettable 61 .
When I first went to 62 with my classmates, I saw many poor people. I was 63 that we might have to live like them. I was right. We had to sleep in a very small room—18 girls stayed together. As there was not enough 64 , we had to save it day in and day out. We only had five minutes to take a shower each time.
Although the living environment was bad, we did many things to help children there, like teaching and cleaning. The most difficult thing for me was 65 babies who were less than 1 year old. That was the first time I had held a baby. It was not easy at all. The babies kept 66 , no matter what I did. When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down（平静下来）. After a while, I was so 67 from the pain in my back and shoulders. I 68 realized how much my parents did for me when I was young.
When we were about to leave, a 5-year-old girl 69 her teddy bear to us. It was her Christmas gift. Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage, we felt 70 ourselves.
61．A．exchange B．experiment C．experience D．education
62．A．America B．Australia C．Greece D．India
63．A．worried B．excited C．happy D．bored
64．A．room B．money C．food D．water
65．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking around D．looking after
66．A．crying B．sleeping C．laughing D．eating
67．A．relaxed B．angry C．tired D．comfortable
68．A．suddenly B．gladly C．quietly D．correctly
69．A．introduced B．gave C．chose D．sold
70．A．confident in B．proud of C．popular with D．good for
【答案】
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学去年去印度的孤儿院做志愿者的一次难忘的经历及其感受。
61．句意：那是一次难忘的经历。
exchange交换；experiment实验；experience经历；education教育。根据上句“I did volunteer work in an Indian orphanage（孤儿院）several days ago.”可知，作者几天前在一家印度孤儿院做义工。所以是难忘的经历。故选C。
62．句意：当我第一次和同学去印度的时候，我看到了许多可怜的孩子。
America美国；Australia澳大利亚；Greece希腊；India印度。根据上文“I did volunteer work in an Indian orphanage（孤儿院）several days ago.”可知，作者和同学一起去印度的孤儿院作义工。故选D。
63．句意：我担心我们可能不得不像他们一样生活。
worried担心的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；bored厌烦的。根据“we might have to live like them”可知，作者到印度看到那么多可怜的孩子后，担心自己也得同他们一起生活。故选A。
64．句意：由于没有足够的水，我们不得不日夜节约水。
room房间；money钱；food食物；water水。根据下文“We only had five minutes to have a bath each time”可知，由于我们没有足够的水，所以每次只有五分钟的时间洗澡。故选D。
65．句意：对我来说最困难的事情就是照顾不满周岁的小婴儿。
looking at看着；looking for寻找；looking around到处看；looking after照顾。根据下文“When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down”可知，作者要喂那些小婴儿，在此应是照顾他们。故选D。
66．句意：不管我做什么，孩子们总是哭。
crying哭；sleeping睡觉；laughing笑；eating吃。根据下文“When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down”可知，连作者喂他们的时候，他们都不能平静下来，说明不管作者做什么，孩子们总是在哭。故选A。
67．句意：过了一会儿，我的背部和肩膀疼痛得很累。
relaxed放松的；angry生气的；tired劳累的；comfortable舒适的。根据下文“the pain in my back and shoulders”可知，作者第一次抱孩子导致背和肩膀疼痛很累。故选C。
68．句意：我突然意识到我还是小孩子时父母为我做了多少。
suddenly突然；gladly 高兴地；quietly安静地；correctly正确地。根据上文“the pain in my back and shoulders”可知，作者在照顾那些小婴儿后才突然体会到父母对他的付出。故选A。
69．句意：当我们离开时，一个5岁的女孩把她的泰迪熊给了我们。
introduced介绍；gave给；chose选择；sold卖。根据“When we were about to leave”可知，在我们离开时，小女孩儿把泰迪熊给了我们。故选B。
70．句意：看到她的笑脸和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己感到骄傲。
confident in自信；proud of自豪；popular with流行；good for对……有好处。根据上文“Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage”可知，看到女孩的笑脸和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己所做的一切感到骄傲。故选B。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
An old man told everyone in his village that his young neighbor was a thief. Words spread 71 and soon the young man was taken to the police station. Later, the man was set free, as the police found that he hadn’t 72 anything.
After going home, the young man accused (控诉) the old man of 73 him a thief.
In court, the old man told the judge (法官), “They were just 74 . They didn’t harm anyone.”
The judge told the old man, “Write down all the things you said about him on a piece of paper. 75 the paper and on your way home, throw the pieces of paper on the ground. Tomorrow, come back here to hear the sentence you get.”
The next day, the judge told the old man, “Before hearing my 76 , you’ll have to go out and find all the pieces of paper that you threw on the ground yesterday.”
The old man said, “It is 77 to do that! The wind blew away all of them and I won’t know where to find them.”
The judge then said, “ 78 , simple words can harm a man’s image (形象). They do this in a way that cannot be undone. If you can’t speak well of someone, don’t say anything 79 .”
Let’s all learn to be masters (主人) of our 80 . We should never be slaves of our words.
71．A．clearly B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully
72．A．got B．broken C．discovered D．stolen
73．A．making B．asking C．calling D．finding
74．A．mistakes B．words C．facts D．lies
75．A．Find out B．Cut up C．Hand out D．Pick up
76．A．decision B．experience C．task D．regret
77．A．careless B．selfless C．hopeless D．fearless
78．A．Unluckily B．Surprisingly C．Seriously D．Similarly
79．A．at last B．at once C．at first D．at all
80．A．hearts B．lives C．mouths D．villages
【答案】
71．B 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．D 80．C
【导语】本文讲述一位老人诬陷年轻邻居是小偷，老人被告上法庭，法官惩治了他。
71．句意：话传播得很快并且很快这个年轻人就被带去了警察局。
clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；carefully认真地。根据“soon the young man was taken to the police station”可知谣言传播得很快，警察知道了，故选B。
72．句意：之后，这个人被释放了，因为警察发现他没有偷任何东西。
got得到；broken打破；discovered发现；stolen偷。根据“his young neighbor was a thief”可知警察想查实年轻的邻居是否是小偷，结果发现什么都没偷，故选D。
73．句意：在回家以后，这个年轻人控诉老人叫他小偷。
making使；asking问；calling称呼；finding找到。call sb...“称呼某人为……”，根据“An old man told everyone in his village that his young neighbor was a thief.”可知老人把邻居称呼为小偷，故选C。
74．句意：那些只是几句话而已。
mistakes错误；words话语；facts事实；lies谎言。根据“They didn’t harm anyone.”可知老人想为自己开脱，所以说自己只是说了几句话而已，故选B。
75．句意：剪碎这张纸，在你回家的路上把纸片扔在地上。
Find out查明；Cut up切碎，剪碎；Hand out分发；Pick up捡起。根据“throw the pieces of paper”可知法官让老人扔掉纸片，所以要先把纸剪碎，故选B。
76．句意：在听我的决定之前，你将必须出去找到你昨天扔在地上的所有纸片。
decision决定；experience体验；task任务；regret后悔。根据“come back here to hear the sentence you get”可知老人来听判决，即法官的决定，故选A。
77．句意：那是没有希望做到的！
careless粗心的；selfless无私的；hopeless没有希望的；fearless无畏惧的。根据“he wind blew away all of them and I won’t know where to find them.”可知老人觉得不可能再找回纸片，故选C。
78．句意：相似地，简单的话语会伤害一个人的形象。
Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Seriously认真地；Similarly相似地。根据“They do this in a way that cannot be undone”可知法官用“无法找回的纸片”类比“说出的话造成的伤害无法收回”，两种情况类似，故选D。
79．句意：如果你不能说一个人的好话，那就什么都别说。
at last最后；at once立即；at first首先；not...at all一点也不。根据上文语境，说出的话无法收回，所以法官告诫老人如果不能说好话，那就什么都不要说。故选D。
80．句意：让我们都学会做我们嘴巴的主人。
hearts心；lives生命；mouths嘴巴；villages村庄。根据“We should never be slaves of our words.”可知我们应该注意言语，所以要做嘴巴的主人，故选C。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校联考期末）I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a 81 . But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to give some 82 .
First, I think it is important to have interest in English. When I began 83 English, it was fresh for me. I was 84 in it, so I worked very hard. Soon we had an English exam and I 85 a very good mark. After that, I learn English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sounds 86 .
Second, English is a foreign language and we should learn to 87 help. I ask teachers and classmates when I have questions. I must make it clear 88 asking other people.
Besides, I often read English books, 89 they help me understand the meanings of some words well. Doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also keep diaries in English. English has become a close friend of 90 .
81．A．headache B．stomachache C．fever D．heart attack
82．A．opinion B．suggestion C．advice D．ideas
83．A．to learn B．speaking C．speak D．learn
84．A．poor B．interested C．confident D．surprised
85．A．lost B．caught C．improved D．got
86．A．fantastic B．similar C．silly D．trouble
87．A．put for B．take for C．ask for D．pay for
88．A．with B．by C．about D．through
89．A．because of B．because C．as a result D．so that
90．A．I B．myself C．me D．mine
【答案】
81．A 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文是作者结合自己学习英语的经历给出了一些学习英语的建议。
81．句意：我经常听到一些学生说英语很难，这让他们很头疼。
headache头疼；stomachache胃痛；fever发烧；heart attack心脏病发作。根据“I often hear some students say English is difficult,”可知，一些学生认为英语让他们头疼。故选A。
82．句意：我很高兴能给你一些建议。
opinion观点；suggestion建议（单数）；advice建议（不可数名词）；ideas主意。根据“I’m good at it. I’m very glad to give some…”可知，作者擅长英语，故应该是给出建议，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice符合题意。故选C。
83．句意：当我开始学习英语时，它对我来说是新鲜的。
to learn学习（不定式）；speaking讲（现在分词/动名词）；speak讲（动词原形）；learn学习（动词原形）。根据“When I began…English, it was fresh for me”可知，作者介绍了刚开始学习英语时的情况，start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故选A。
84．句意：我对它很感兴趣，所以我很努力。
poor贫穷的；interested感兴趣的；confident自信的；surprised惊讶的。根据“First, I think it is important to have interest in English.”以及“so I worked very hard”可知，作者对英语很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
85．句意：很快我们有一个英语考试，我得到了一个很好的分数。
lost失去；caught抓住；improved提升；got得到。根据“I…a very good mark.”可知，应该是得到了一个很好的分数。故选D。
86．句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，这些歌曲听起来很棒。
fantastic非常棒的；similar类似的；silly愚蠢的；trouble麻烦。根据“Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,”可知，英语老师放的歌曲听起来很棒。故选A。
87．句意：第二，英语是一门外语，我们应该学会寻求帮助。
put for提出；take for误认为；ask for请求；pay for支付。根据“I ask teachers and classmates when I have questions.”可知，应该学会寻求帮助。故选C。
88．句意：我必须向别人打听清楚。
with和；by通过；about关于；through穿过。根据“…asking other people”可知，通过问别人把问题弄清楚。故选B。
89．句意：此外，我经常读英语书，因为它们帮助我很好地理解一些单词的意思。
because of因为（后接名词性短语）；because因为（后接从句）；as a result结果是；so that以便。根据“I often read English books,…they help me understand the meanings of some words well.”可知，此处应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
90．句意：英语已经成为我的亲密朋友。
I我（主格）；myself我自己（反身代词）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据空后无名词可知，此空应该填名词性物主代词。故选D。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Many years ago, on my first day of college, my roommate Tim took a bottle of water out of his bag. He couldn’t open it and turned to me for help. I opened it easily and he 91 me.
One week later, we started to receive military training (军训). We had to gather (集合) at 5:30 a. m. every day. One 92 , I was still in dreamland at 5:20. Tim woke me up. I thanked him. 93 , we wasn’t late for that day’s training.
Later that day, I 94 Tim. I said that we were no longer just roommates; we had already become 95 . Perhaps, we didn’t have to say “thank you” all the time. He agreed. Over the next four years, we 96 to help each other, but we almost never said thank you. I always feel thankful when someone offers me a 97 hand. But I was often too shy to say thank you out loud. And I always felt embarrassed (尴尬的) whenever someone thanked me for a small act of 98 . I thought everyone felt the same way.
After I started to work, however, my attitude (态度) towards thanks changed. A thank you is often just a polite ending to a conversation. However, it is 99 . Saying thanks directly lets the other side know that I’m thankful. It also makes the office a lovelier place.
Thanks is a powerful word. Whenever you feel thankful, 100 it.
91．A．left B．thanked C．pushed D．understood
92．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
93．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Suddenly
94．A．talked with B．fight with C．compared with D．disagreed with
95．A．captains B．winners C．speakers D．friends
96．A．rushed B．forgot C．continued D．stopped
97．A．helping B．beautiful C．strong D．right
98．A．love B．nature C．kindness D．creation
99．A．harmful B．stupid C．funny D．important
100．A．say B．realize C．celebrate D．challenge
【答案】
91．B 92．A 93．B 94．A 95．D 96．C 97．A 98．C 99．D 100．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在大学期间认为表达感谢有些尴尬，当工作之后，作者又有了新的感悟，当心存感激的时候，就应该说出来。
91．句意：我很容易的就打开了它，他感谢了我。
left离开；thanked感谢；pushed推；understood理解。根据“He couldn’t open it and turned to me for help. I opened it easily”可知，Tim打不开瓶盖，找我帮忙，我帮他打开了，所以他向我表示感谢。故选B。
92．句意：一天早上5点20时，我仍在睡梦中。
morning早上；afternoon中午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“I was still in dreamland at 5:20.”可知，是在早上。故选A。
93．句意：幸运的是，我们那天训练没有迟到。
Sadly伤心地；Luckily幸运地；Slowly慢地；Suddenly突然地。根据“we wasn’t late for that day’s training”可知，那天早上我们很幸运，没有迟到。故选B。
94．句意：那天晚些时候，我和Tim聊天。
talked with与……交谈；fight with与（某人）交战；compared with与……相比较；disagreed with不同意。根据“I said that we were no longer just roommates; we had already become...”可知，我和Tim在聊天。故选A。
95．句意：我说我们不再仅仅只是室友了，我们已经成为了朋友。
captains船长；winners获胜者；speakers发言者；friends朋友。根据“Perhaps, we didn’t have to say ‘thank you’ all the time.”及结合前文我们之间的互相帮助可知，我和Tim已经成为了朋友。故选D。
96．句意：在接下来的四年里，我们继续互相帮助，但是我们几乎从来没有说过谢谢你。
rushed匆忙；forgot忘记；continued继续；stopped停止。根据“ Over the next four years, we...to help each other, but we almost never said thank you.”可知，我们继续互相帮助，但是我们不再彼此道谢了。故选C。
97．句意：当有人伸出援手时，我总是心存感激。
helping给予帮助的；beautiful美丽的；strong强壮的；right正确的。a helping hand表示“援助之手”。故选A。
98．句意：每当有人感谢我的小小善举，我总是感到尴尬。
love爱；nature自然；kindness善良；creation创造。根据“someone thanked me for a small act of...”可知，空处表示感谢我的善举。故选C。
99．句意：然而，它是重要的。
harmful有害的；stupid愚蠢的；funny有趣的；important重要的。根据“A thank you is often just a polite ending to a conversation. However, it is...Saying thanks directly lets the other side know that I’m thankful. It also makes the office a lovelier place.”可知，一句简单的“谢谢你”是重要的。故选D。
100．句意：每当你心存感激的时候，就说出来。
say说；realize意识到；celebrate庆祝；challenge挑战。根据“Thanks is a powerful word. Whenever you feel thankful...it.”可知，“谢谢”是一个有力量的词，当我们心存感激的时候，我们应该说出来。故选A。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）Once a king got two beautiful falcons（猎鹰）. He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer to train them 101 .
After several months, the king came to see how the 102 was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the 103 of a tree quietly, just keeping still.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them 104 . One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Perhaps someone who knew the 105 environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a 106 who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king 107 ,” How could you make it happen ”
The farmer answered, “It’s very easy. I just 108 the branch where the falcon rested.”
It is 109 the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we seem not to notice them and 110 where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
101．A．to fly B．to talk C．to sing D．to dance
102．A．sailing B．painting C．training D．shooting
103．A．root B．leaf C．fruit D．branch
104．A．won B．noticed C．understood D．succeeded
105．A．natural B．social C．educational D．traditional
106．A．teacher B．farmer C．engineer D．manager
107．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．confidently
108．A．cut off B．put off C．take off D．turn off
109．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always
110．A．move B．stay C．tour D．check
【答案】
101．A 102．C 103．D 104．D 105．A 106．B 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．B
【导语】本文通过国王与他的猎鹰的故事告诉我们：只有走出舒适区，我们才能知道自己能飞多高。
101．句意：他非常喜欢它们，于是命令最好的猎鹰者训练它们飞翔。
to fly飞；to talk谈话；to sing唱歌；to dance跳舞。根据“one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky”可知，国王命令猎鹰者训练猎鹰飞翔。故选A。
102．句意：几个月后，国王来看训练进展如何。
sailing航行；painting画画；training训练；shooting射击。根据“he ordered the best falconer to train them”可知，国王来看训练进展如何。故选C。
103．句意：另一只猎鹰静静地停留在树枝上。
root树根；leaf树叶；fruit水果；branch树枝。根据下文“I just … the branch where the falcon rested”可知，另一只猎鹰停留在树枝上。故选D。
104．句意：但没有人成功。
won赢；noticed注意到；understood理解；succeeded成功。根据“He sent for a … who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once”可知，此前训练猎鹰的人都没有成功。故选D。
105．句意：或许熟悉自然环境的人能解决这个问题。
natural自然的；social社会的；educational教育的；traditional传统的。根据常识可知，训练猎鹰飞翔的人应该是熟悉自然环境的人。故选A。
106．句意：他派人去请一个住在森林里的农民到王宫里训练它。
teacher老师；farmer农民；engineer工程师；manager经理。根据“lived in the forest”可知，是农民。故选B。
107．句意：国王兴奋地大喊。
sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；confidently自信地。根据“the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely”可知，看到猎鹰终于飞了起来，他很兴奋。故选C。
108．句意：我只是砍断了猎鹰栖息的树枝。
cut off切断，砍断；put off推迟；take off起飞；turn off关掉。根据“We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the ‘branch’ we are resting on breaks.”可知，树枝断裂使猎鹰没有栖息之地，只能在天空中飞翔，所以是农民砍断了树枝。故选A。
109．句意：人类也一样。
never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“We all have ‘two flying wings’ in our hearts as well, but we seem not to notice them”可知，人类也和猎鹰一样，只有当舒适的环境被破坏，才会意识到我们可以像猎鹰那样自由飞翔，用表示肯定的always。故选D。
110．句意：我们所有人心里也有“一双翅膀”，但我们没有意识到它们的存在，只是安全和舒适停留在原地。
move移动；stay停留；tour旅行；check检查。根据“just for safety and comfort”可知，人类也像猎鹰一样，为了安全和舒适而停留在原地。故选B。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!” The group of boys then 111 each other to a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played. All of them, tall and strong, waited 112 under the tree except one 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 113 thought he would win.
Then the 114 started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys 115 faster than David in the beginning, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was proud. She asked him, “David, you are so 116 ! How did you get to the top so quickly ”
“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept 117 as they climbed. When they 118 how high they were, they were afraid of falling down. 119 , I looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach 120 .
111．A．attacked B．challenged C．exchanged D．introduced
112．A．angrily B．confidently C．friendly D．sadly
113．A．All B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Somebody
114．A．game B．order C．tour D．war
115．A．climbed B．walked C．flew D．ran
116．A．fantastic B．funny C．tiny D．popular
117．A．looking at B．looking down C．looking for D．looking through
118．A．invented B．advised C．realized D．promised
119．A．Besides B．However C．Moreover D．Suddenly
120．A．company B．countryside C．India D．success
【答案】
111．B 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．A 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．B 120．D
【导语】本文通过一群孩子比赛爬树的故事告诉我们：如果我们继续前进而不回头，我们就更有可能取得成功。
111．句意：然后，这群男孩互相挑战，看谁能先爬到树顶。
attacked攻击；challenged挑战；exchanged交换；introduced介绍。根据“each other to a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first”可知是互相挑战，进行比赛。故选B。
112．句意：除了一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩外，他们所有人，高大强壮，都在树下自信地等待着。
angrily生气地；confidently自信地；friendly友好的；sadly悲伤地。根据“All of them, tall and strong, waited”可知他们高大强壮，所以他们很自信自己会赢。故选B。
113．句意：没有人认为他会赢。
all全部；everybody所有人；nobody没有人；somebody有人。根据“He was the shortest child in the group”可知他是最矮的，所以没有人认为他会赢。故选C。
114．句意：然后比赛开始了。
game游戏；order次序；tour旅行；war战争。根据“each other to a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first”可知是比赛开始了。故选A。
115．句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。
climbed爬；walked走；flew飞；ran跑。根据“faster than...”可知是爬树。故选A。
116．句意：你太棒了！
fantastic极好的；funny有趣的；tiny小的；popular受欢迎的。根据“he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end”可知他爬得最快，所以他妈妈表扬他很棒。故选A。
117．句意：其他孩子爬的时候一直往下看。
looking at看；looking down向下看；looking for寻找；looking through浏览。根据“how high they were”可知他们向下看，才知道自己爬得有多高。故选B。
118．句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕摔倒。
invented发明；advised建议；realized意识到；promised承诺。根据“how high they were”可知是意识到自己爬得有多高。故选C。
119．句意：然而，我只是向上看。
besides而且；however然而；moreover而且；suddenly突然。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。
120．句意：如果我们继续前进而不回头，我们就更有可能取得成功。
company公司；countryside乡村；India印度；success成功。根据“if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach”可知如果我们一直前进不回头，就更有可能成功。故选D。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市天河中学校考期末）Han-Shin was poor when he was a child. He often had 121 to eat. Every day, he had to go fishing by the bank (岸) of the river, but there were 122 fish.
One day, some women were washing clothes in the river. An old woman saw Han-Shin and walked over to him, “You look 123 . Please eat this bowl of 124 ,” she said. Han-Shin bowed down (鞠躬) to thank her. From then on, the old woman gave Han-Shin food every day.
When Han-Shin 125 , he worked very hard and was always kind to others. The people loved him and made him king.
Han-Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich. He always 126 the woman’s rice and her kindness in his mind. In order to thank her, he looked for the woman everywhere. At last, he found the old woman and brought her to his palace (王宫). Han-Shin bowed down, “I told 127 that I would pay you back someday. You taught me how to be a man,” he said. He gave the woman a lot of 128 .
“Thank you for the gold,” said the woman 129 . “ 130 you have already paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man.”
121．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
122．A．some B．little C．much D．few
123．A．kind B．hungry C．ill D．thirsty
124．A．rice B．water C．fish D．meat
125．A．gave back B．grew up C．got back D．came back
126．A．remembered B．appeared C．found D．watched
127．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．itself
128．A．rice B．gold C．silver D．silk
129．A．sadly B．carefully C．quietly D．happily
130．A．But B．So C．And D．Because
【答案】
121．C 122．D 123．B 124．A 125．B 126．A 127．C 128．B 129．D 130．A
【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。
121．句意：他经常没有东西吃。
everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something一些东西。根据“Han-Shin was poor when he was a child.”以及“From then on, the old woman gave Han-Shin food every day.”可知，因为很穷，没有东西吃。故选C。
122．句意：每天，他都要去河边钓鱼，但是没有鱼。
some一些；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据句中的“but”转折可知，河里没有鱼，fish是可数名词，表达否定用few修饰，表示几乎没有。故选D。
123．句意：一位老妇人看见了韩信，走到他跟前说：“你看起来饿了，请吃这碗米饭吧。”
kind善良的；hungry饥饿的；ill生病的；thirsty渴的。根据“Please eat this bowl of …”可知，此处说的是韩信很饿，所以才给碗饭。故选B。
124．句意：一位老妇人看见了韩信，走到他跟前说：“你看起来饿了，请吃这碗米饭吧。”
rice米饭；water水；fish鱼；meat肉。根据“the woman's rice and her kindness in his mind”可知，老妇人给韩信的是米饭。故选A。
125．句意：韩信长大后，工作很努力，对人总是很好。
gave back归还；grew up长大；got back返回；came back回来。根据“he worked very hard and was always kind to others. The people loved him and made him king.”可知，这说的是韩信长大之后的事情，所以此处指的是“长大”。故选B。
126．句意：他的脑海里永远记得那个妇人的饭和她的善良。
remembered记得；appeared出现；found发现；watched观看。根据“Han-Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich.”以及“in his mind”可知，在脑海里的事情应该是记住的，表示永远记得小时候老妇人对他的善良。故选A。
127．句意：韩信鞠躬，说道：“我告诉自己总有一天我会报答你的。你教会了我如何做人。”
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。引号内是引用韩信自己说的话，主语是”I“，所以这里应该用myself表示韩信自己，故选C。
128．句意：他给了那个妇人很多金子。
rice米饭；gold金子；silver银子；silk丝绸。根据“Thank you for the gold”可知韩信给妇人的是金子。故选B。
129．句意：“谢谢你的金子，”老妇人高兴地说。
quickly快速地；carefully认真地；quietly悄悄地；happily开心地；根据“He gave the woman a lot of gold.”以及“you have paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man”可知，老妇人应该是很高兴的。故选D。
130．句意：“但是你已经回报了我，你变成了一个如此成功和善良的人。”
But但是；So因此；And和；because因为；根据“He gave the woman a lot of gold.”可知，这里韩信给老妇人金子是要报答她，由“you have paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man”可知，此处老妇人说已经报答了她，所以此处表达的是转折关系，所以用But连接。故选A。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
There was once a man who built his own house. From 131 to bottom, he designed and built every inch of his home. It took him over a year, but in the end, he had a beautiful house of his own. No other 132 in his neighborhood looked like it and many of his neighbors admired（羡慕） it.
But as time 133 , his house started to have some problems. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard （前院） is a bit overgrown.”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll 134 the grass tomorrow.”
A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for the man. The mailman said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit 135 .”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.”
Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brother came over to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t 136 what he saw. The yard was a mess, the 137 on the walls was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any 138 —all because the man put everything off until “ 139 ”
When we procrastinate （拖延）, “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or even “next year”. It’s much 140 to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary “tomorrow” that might not actually come.
131．A．height B．width C．length D．top
132．A．house B．garden C．neighbors D．people
133．A．went out B．went by C．went past D．went up
134．A．plant B．water C．cut D．dry
135．A．old B．new C．broken D．dirty
136．A．believe B．discover C．find D．say
137．A．picture B．paint C．color D．window
138．A．second B．year C．month D．week
139．A．yesterday B．today C．tomorrow D．next week
140．A．worse B．better C．longer D．shorter
【答案】
131．D 132．A 133．B 134．C 135．D 136．A 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人自己设计并建造房子，虽然开始房子很漂亮，但是随着时间的推移，房子开始出现一些问题，然而这个人总是拖延到明天去处理这些问题，最终导致房子变得越来越糟糕。文章告诫人们不要拖延，要及时处理问题。
131．句意：从头到尾，他设计并建造了他家的每一寸土地。
height高度；width宽度；length长度；top顶部。根据“he designed and built every inch of his home”可知，这个人从头到尾都参与了房子的设计与建造，from top to bottom表示“从上到下，从头到尾”，为固定搭配。故选D。
132．句意：他附近没有其他房子像他的房子一样，他的许多邻居都很羡慕它。
house房子；garden花园；neighbors邻居；people人们。根据“he had a beautiful house of his own”和“No other...in his neighborhood looked like it”可知，他附近没有其他的房子像他的房子那样漂亮。故选A。
133．句意：但是随着时间的流逝，他的房子开始有一些问题。
went out出去；went by时间逝去；went past过去了；went up上升。as time went by表示“随着时间的流逝”，为固定搭配。故选B。
134．句意：我明天再割草。
plant种植；water浇水；cut割；dry使干燥。根据“Friend, it looks like your front yard （前院） is a bit overgrown.”可知，这个人的前院有些杂草丛生，但是他还是想要等明天再来割草。故选C。
135．句意：朋友，你的窗户看起来有点脏。
old老的，旧的；new新的；broken破损的；dirty脏的。根据“The man replied, ‘Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.’ ”可知，这个人的窗户有点脏。故选D。
136．句意：他看了一眼他哥哥的房子，不敢相信他所看到的。
believe相信；discover发现；find找到；say说。根据“The yard was a mess, the...on the walls was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any...”可知，漂亮的房子现在变得一团糟，他的哥哥来看到了有点不敢相信。故选A。
137．句意：院子里一片狼藉，墙上的油漆掉了下来，窗户上满是泥土。
picture图片；paint油漆；color颜色；window窗户。根据“the...on the walls was falling down”可知，墙上的油漆都掉了。故选B。
138．句意：房子看起来随时都可能倒塌——这一切都是因为这个男人把一切都推迟到“明天”。
second秒；year年；month月；week周。at any second表示“随时”，为固定搭配。故选A。
139．句意：房子看起来随时都可能倒塌——这一切都是因为这个男人把一切都推迟到“明天”。
yesterday昨天；today今天；tomorrow明天；next week下周。根据“I’ll...the grass tomorrow.”和“I’ll wash them tomorrow.”可知，这个人总是把该做的事情推迟到明天。故选C。
140．句意：与其等到某个想象中的“明天”到来，不如今天就处理好事情。
worse更糟糕；better更好；longer更长；shorter更短。根据“...just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary ‘tomorrow’ that might not actually come”可知，今天就处理好事情比推迟到明天要更好。故选B。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）One of William Shakespeare’s most famous plays is Romeo and Juliet, a love but sad story.
The story happens in Italy. Two noble 141 , the Montagues and Capulets, hate each other. A nobleman, Paris, wants to marry Juliet Capulet. Her father tells him to come to a party he is planning that night, so he can meet her. Romeo, the son of the Montague family, also goes to the party. He is in disguise（伪装） 142 none of his enemies will find him. At the party, he meets Juliet. It is love at first sight. They decide to marry in 143 .
However, there is a fight between one of the Montagues, Tybalt, and Romeo’s best friend, Mercutio. Finally, Tybalt kills Mercutio. Romeo is very 144 and kills Tybalt to get revenge（复仇）for his friend.
Romeo has to leave the city, and Juliet’s father tells her she must marry Paris. Juliet asks a friend to help her. The friend gives her a potion（一剂药）that will make everyone think she is dead. In fact, she will just be 145 . Then, when she wakes up, she can run away and be 146 Romeo. However, Romeo returns to the city in secret. He sees Juliet 147 there and thinks she is dead. He is so 148 that he takes the poison and kills himself. When Juliet wakes up and sees Romeo is dead, she takes his knife and kills herself, too.
Although both lovers are dead, something good 149 of the sad result. The two families agree to stop fighting and live 150 together. Unfortunately it is too late.
141．A．men B．families C．names D．neighbors
142．A．because B．but C．so D．if
143．A．secret B．time C．public D．danger
144．A．excited B．happy C．frightened D．angry
145．A．asleep B．alive C．awake D．alone
146．A．like B．for C．against D．with
147．A．sitting B．standing C．lying D．sleeping
148．A．angry B．heartbroken C．warm-hearted D．nervous
149．A．comes out B．takes out C．puts out D．gets out
150．A．conveniently B．comfortably C．luckily D．peacefully
【答案】
141．B 142．C 143．A 144．D 145．A 146．D 147．C 148．B 149．A 150．D
【导语】本文主要讲的是罗密欧与朱丽叶的故事。
141．句意：两个贵族家族，蒙太古和凯普莱特家族，互相憎恨。
men男人；families家庭；names名字；neighbors邻居。根据“the Montagues and Capulets”可知，这里是蒙太古和凯普莱特家族。故选B。
142．句意：他乔装打扮，所以他的敌人不会发现他。
because因为；but但是；so因此，所以；if是否，如果。他乔装打扮的结果是他的敌人不会发现他。所以用so引出结果。故选C。
143．句意：他们决定秘密结婚。
secret秘密；time时间；public公共的，公众的，民众；danger危险。短语in secret意为“秘密地”。根据第二段可知，罗密欧和朱丽叶来自对抗的家族，因为他们相爱，所以要秘密结婚。故选A。
144．句意：罗密欧非常生气，为了给他的朋友报仇杀死了提伯尔特。
excited兴奋的；happy高兴的，开心的；frightened害怕的；angry生气的。根据“However, there is a fight between one of the Montagues, Tybalt, and Romeo’s best friend, Mercutio. Finally, Tybalt kills Mercutio.”可知，罗密欧的好朋友被提伯尔特杀死了，所以罗密欧会很生气。故选D。
145．句意：事实上，她只是睡着了。
asleep睡着的；alive活着的；awake醒着的；alone独自的。上一句根据“The friend gives her a potion（一剂药）that will make everyone think she is dead.”可知，朱丽叶的朋友给了她一种药，让所有人都以为她死了。所以她是假死，她只是睡着了。故选A。
146．句意：然后中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 完形填空（名校期末真题）过关练20篇
·模块一 完形填空技巧
·模块二 完形填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法
1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
一、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
2.句子之间关系
例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.
radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
一、完形填空
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市第五中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my 1 teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high school in France. It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to 2 the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, because she 3 in all of us and was a musical genius herself.
Mrs. Ide always had interesting topics for her music class. She had ideas to make them 4 every time. We worked in groups in class. We studied for musicals (歌剧), and every one of us had a 5 to act and sing. When we put on a play, our friends and teachers came to 6 it.
Mrs. Ide believed in our musical talents. She taught us to be 7 with our voices and how to use different skills to 8 our singing. She told us every week that we all have great talents, and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical abilities.
I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she 9 cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to sing better and become more and more confident. She was so 10 that she was an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for all her students and their future.
1．A．chess B．music C．science D．language
2．A．help B．join C．visit D．notice
3．A．entered B．included C．believed D．checked
4．A．funny B．serious C．useful D．difficult
5．A．host B．list C．part D．time
6．A．dance B．act C．sing D．watch
7．A．shy B．tired C．confident D．popular
8．A．find B．improve C．change D．check
9．A．truly B．hardly C．finally D．already
10．A．stupid B．rich C．practical D．fantastic
（2022上·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Who is your favorite star athlete Everyone knows that it’s not easy to be a star athlete, 11 when the athlete doesn’t even have arms. But fourteen-year-old Tim Bannon, a 12 at Proviso West High School in Chicago, US, is trying his best. He is going to take part in the Chicago Triathlon (铁人三项) soon. He plans to run about 2 km, swim 200 meters and bike 7 km during the race.
Bannon has become 13 online just because of a video that shows him overcoming his arms while exercising. Many people have got to know this strong-willed boy. He knows that he will have lots of 14 during the triathlon. He may 15 and not be able to get up. Keri Serota, the co-founder of a community charity group, said Bannon has the abilities to complete the event. He uses a special three-wheeled 16 and he can ride well. He also gets buoyancy (浮力) while 17 by using a “dead man’s float”.
Besides the triathlon, Bannon also plans to try out for the Panthers football team as a kicker. Many people 18 if he’ll be able to do it, but he wants to try anyway. “I’m not 19 . I don’t care if I get fired. I want to be a kicker. I won’t 20 easily,” he said.
For Bannon, it’s a simple goal: Just live normally and be like one of the guys.
11．A．nearly B．especially C．luckily D．surprisingly
12．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．student
13．A．popular B．quiet C．important D．successful
14．A．messages B．difficulties C．lessons D．plans
15．A．jump B．walk C．fall D．talk
16．A．bike B．boat C．car D．plane
17．A．riding B．swimming C．dancing D．running
18．A．believe B．remember C．doubt D．forget
19．A．interested B．excited C．worried D．bored
20．A．look out B．look up C．give out D．give up
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）Once a craftsman (工匠) went to the forest to find a stone to make a statue. There he found a very shiny and good stone and 21 took it with him. On his way home, he found another good stone. He 22 that stone too.
When he reached home, he started working on the first stone with his tools. The moment his tool 23 the stone, a voice came from it, “Please don’t hit me with tools. It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart. Please 24 me.”
On hearing this, the craftsman felt 25 . He left that stone and took the other stone and started using his tools on that stone to make a statue. That stone didn’t complained about 26 , so the craftsman was able to make a very beautiful statue of God from that stone.
Next day, people of village came to collect the God statue. They needed another 27 to be kept in the temple and the craftsman gave the first stone to them. The villagers placed God statue in the centre of the temple and the first stone in front of it.
Whenever a person came to visit the temple, he would honor the God statue with flowers and bathe it with milk. Then he would break a coconut with the first stone into two halves and place them before the God statue.
This made the first stone feel very 28 as he would feel pain every time a person uses it to break a coconut. He was crying one day. At this, the other stone smiled and said, “When the craftsman was doing work on you, if you had not 29 him at that time, you would have been in my place today. But you chose a(n) 30 path, you didn’t want to go through any pain at that time. That’s why you are suffering now.”
21．A．politely B．proudly C．curiously D．happily
22．A．cut up B．put up C．picked up D．set up
23．A．cut B．lit C．touched D．broke
24．A．leave B．forget C．protect D．drop
25．A．ashamed B．sorry C．scared D．worried
26．A．hurt B．harm C．risk D．pain
27．A．god B．statue C．stone D．temple
28．A．low B．sad C．bored D．embarrassed
29．A．warmed B．stopped C．reminded D．complained
30．A．quick B．regular C．dead D．easy
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州四十七中校考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Shawn was a middle school student. One day, Mr. Matthews asked him to write an article as homework. When Shawn first knew about it, he was not 31 . Shawn disliked writing articles, because it was always hard for him to write. So he asked Mr. Matthews for help.
Mr. Matthews advised Shawn to choose a 32 at first. The topic should be important to him. Shawn wanted to be on the basketball team, so he 33 to write a paper about it. Next, Mr. Matthews 34 that Shawn should make a 35 of the strongest and best reasons. When Shawn had his reasons, he was ready to start writing.
Shawn began with his main 36 — he should be allowed to be on the basketball team. Then, he showed the 37 . After Shawn had his draft(草稿) finished, he wanted to make it better. Shawn read his paper to his parents and friends. They gave him some good ideas to 38 the paper. Then, Shawn looked at the paper again. This time, he 39 a few new ideas himself. To make sure that he had spelled everything 40 , Shawn read his paper slowly. He also checked his paper for mistakes in grammar.
The paper was written so well that Mr. Matthews gave him a very good grade. The basketball coach also agreed to let Shawn work with the team!
31．A．worried B．pleased C．bored D．surprised
32．A．notebook B．topic C．method D．prize
33．A．decided B．agreed C．continued D．managed
34．A．realized B．challenged C．suggested D．celebrated
35．A．list B．promise C．decision D．product
36．A．subject B．speech C．point D．program
37．A．choices B．differences C．promises D．reasons
38．A．understand B．advertise C．mention D．improve
39．A．thought of B．dreamed of C．made fun of D．heard of
40．A．correctly B．quietly C．loudly D．quickly
（2022上·广东广州·八年级增城中学校考期末）Do you think hard work always pays off Here is the story about how I became successful. I’m very smart and I have spent 10 years 41 mechanics (机械学) but I have low education. I always tried my best to make people trust me but failed. I started this year having another factory job with a little 42 pay than my last one. I was making $ 13.50 an hour at my last job and had a hard time living. Though I was paid more, I still lived 43 . However, if you kept on and didn’t run away, you would succeed one day.
Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car. Everyone thought it had some 44 problems and had no idea. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to repair it if he could pay me $ 2,000. At last, he was very cheerful at my 45 and told many of his friends I really made it.
In about two months more people came to me for working and I was making great 46 . Then one of my customers (顾客) 47 me with another good job that started even higher. It was 48 because I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems. I finally 49 my new life.
So everyone, remember not to give up your dream easily because 50 will come to you in the end with your hard work.
41．A．learning B．selling C．stealing D．spelling
42．A．less B．better C．longer D．smaller
43．A．quickly B．warmly C．badly D．happily
44．A．famous B．usual C．easy D．huge
45．A．words B．smile C．work D．tools
46．A．money B．art C．time D．food
47．A．mixed B．filled C．compared D．provided
48．A．expensive B．educational C．fantastic D．traditional
49．A．created B．lost C．shared D．hurt
50．A．excitement B．success C．love D．truth
（2021上·广东深圳·八年级校联考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Shawn and his class were asked to write articles. When Shawn first knew about it, he was not 51 . Shawn disliked writing articles, because it was always hard for him to write. So he asked Mr. Matthews for help.
Mr. Matthews advised Shawn to begin choosing a 52 . The topic should be important to him. Shawn wanted to be on the football team, so he 53 to write a paper about it. Next, Mr. Matthews 54 that Shawn should make a list of the strongest and best reasons. When Shawn had his reasons, he was 55 to start writing.
Shawn began with his main 56 —he should be allowed to be on the football team. Then, he showed the 57 . After Shawn had his draft (草稿) finished, he wanted to make it better. Shawn read his paper to his parents. They gave him some good ideas to 58 the paper. Then, Shawn looked at the paper again. This time, he 59 a few new ideas himself. To make sure that he had spelled everything 60 , Shawn read his paper slowly. He also checked his paper for mistakes in grammar.
The paper was written so well that Mr. Matthews gave him a very good grade. The football coach also agreed to let Shawn work with the team!
51．A．pleased B．worried C．bored D．surprised
52．A．notebook B．method C．topic D．prize
53．A．managed B．continued C．agreed D．decided
54．A．challenged B．suggested C．realized D．celebrated
55．A．ready B．wise C．shy D．free
56．A．point B．speech C．program D．subject
57．A．choices B．differences C．promises D．reasons
58．A．understand B．improve C．mention D．advertise
59．A．thought of B．dreamed of C．made fun of D．heard of
60．A．loudly B．quietly C．correctly D．quickly
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）I did volunteer work in an Indian orphanage（孤儿院）several days ago. It was an unforgettable 61 .
When I first went to 62 with my classmates, I saw many poor people. I was 63 that we might have to live like them. I was right. We had to sleep in a very small room—18 girls stayed together. As there was not enough 64 , we had to save it day in and day out. We only had five minutes to take a shower each time.
Although the living environment was bad, we did many things to help children there, like teaching and cleaning. The most difficult thing for me was 65 babies who were less than 1 year old. That was the first time I had held a baby. It was not easy at all. The babies kept 66 , no matter what I did. When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down（平静下来）. After a while, I was so 67 from the pain in my back and shoulders. I 68 realized how much my parents did for me when I was young.
When we were about to leave, a 5-year-old girl 69 her teddy bear to us. It was her Christmas gift. Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage, we felt 70 ourselves.
61．A．exchange B．experiment C．experience D．education
62．A．America B．Australia C．Greece D．India
63．A．worried B．excited C．happy D．bored
64．A．room B．money C．food D．water
65．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking around D．looking after
66．A．crying B．sleeping C．laughing D．eating
67．A．relaxed B．angry C．tired D．comfortable
68．A．suddenly B．gladly C．quietly D．correctly
69．A．introduced B．gave C．chose D．sold
70．A．confident in B．proud of C．popular with D．good for
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
An old man told everyone in his village that his young neighbor was a thief. Words spread 71 and soon the young man was taken to the police station. Later, the man was set free, as the police found that he hadn’t 72 anything.
After going home, the young man accused (控诉) the old man of 73 him a thief.
In court, the old man told the judge (法官), “They were just 74 . They didn’t harm anyone.”
The judge told the old man, “Write down all the things you said about him on a piece of paper. 75 the paper and on your way home, throw the pieces of paper on the ground. Tomorrow, come back here to hear the sentence you get.”
The next day, the judge told the old man, “Before hearing my 76 , you’ll have to go out and find all the pieces of paper that you threw on the ground yesterday.”
The old man said, “It is 77 to do that! The wind blew away all of them and I won’t know where to find them.”
The judge then said, “ 78 , simple words can harm a man’s image (形象). They do this in a way that cannot be undone. If you can’t speak well of someone, don’t say anything 79 .”
Let’s all learn to be masters (主人) of our 80 . We should never be slaves of our words.
71．A．clearly B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully
72．A．got B．broken C．discovered D．stolen
73．A．making B．asking C．calling D．finding
74．A．mistakes B．words C．facts D．lies
75．A．Find out B．Cut up C．Hand out D．Pick up
76．A．decision B．experience C．task D．regret
77．A．careless B．selfless C．hopeless D．fearless
78．A．Unluckily B．Surprisingly C．Seriously D．Similarly
79．A．at last B．at once C．at first D．at all
80．A．hearts B．lives C．mouths D．villages
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校联考期末）I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a 81 . But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to give some 82 .
First, I think it is important to have interest in English. When I began 83 English, it was fresh for me. I was 84 in it, so I worked very hard. Soon we had an English exam and I 85 a very good mark. After that, I learn English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sounds 86 .
Second, English is a foreign language and we should learn to 87 help. I ask teachers and classmates when I have questions. I must make it clear 88 asking other people.
Besides, I often read English books, 89 they help me understand the meanings of some words well. Doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also keep diaries in English. English has become a close friend of 90 .
81．A．headache B．stomachache C．fever D．heart attack
82．A．opinion B．suggestion C．advice D．ideas
83．A．to learn B．speaking C．speak D．learn
84．A．poor B．interested C．confident D．surprised
85．A．lost B．caught C．improved D．got
86．A．fantastic B．similar C．silly D．trouble
87．A．put for B．take for C．ask for D．pay for
88．A．with B．by C．about D．through
89．A．because of B．because C．as a result D．so that
90．A．I B．myself C．me D．mine
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Many years ago, on my first day of college, my roommate Tim took a bottle of water out of his bag. He couldn’t open it and turned to me for help. I opened it easily and he 91 me.
One week later, we started to receive military training (军训). We had to gather (集合) at 5:30 a. m. every day. One 92 , I was still in dreamland at 5:20. Tim woke me up. I thanked him. 93 , we wasn’t late for that day’s training.
Later that day, I 94 Tim. I said that we were no longer just roommates; we had already become 95 . Perhaps, we didn’t have to say “thank you” all the time. He agreed. Over the next four years, we 96 to help each other, but we almost never said thank you. I always feel thankful when someone offers me a 97 hand. But I was often too shy to say thank you out loud. And I always felt embarrassed (尴尬的) whenever someone thanked me for a small act of 98 . I thought everyone felt the same way.
After I started to work, however, my attitude (态度) towards thanks changed. A thank you is often just a polite ending to a conversation. However, it is 99 . Saying thanks directly lets the other side know that I’m thankful. It also makes the office a lovelier place.
Thanks is a powerful word. Whenever you feel thankful, 100 it.
91．A．left B．thanked C．pushed D．understood
92．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
93．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Suddenly
94．A．talked with B．fight with C．compared with D．disagreed with
95．A．captains B．winners C．speakers D．friends
96．A．rushed B．forgot C．continued D．stopped
97．A．helping B．beautiful C．strong D．right
98．A．love B．nature C．kindness D．creation
99．A．harmful B．stupid C．funny D．important
100．A．say B．realize C．celebrate D．challenge
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）Once a king got two beautiful falcons（猎鹰）. He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer to train them 101 .
After several months, the king came to see how the 102 was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the 103 of a tree quietly, just keeping still.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them 104 . One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Perhaps someone who knew the 105 environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a 106 who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king 107 ,” How could you make it happen ”
The farmer answered, “It’s very easy. I just 108 the branch where the falcon rested.”
It is 109 the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we seem not to notice them and 110 where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
101．A．to fly B．to talk C．to sing D．to dance
102．A．sailing B．painting C．training D．shooting
103．A．root B．leaf C．fruit D．branch
104．A．won B．noticed C．understood D．succeeded
105．A．natural B．social C．educational D．traditional
106．A．teacher B．farmer C．engineer D．manager
107．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．confidently
108．A．cut off B．put off C．take off D．turn off
109．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always
110．A．move B．stay C．tour D．check
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!” The group of boys then 111 each other to a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played. All of them, tall and strong, waited 112 under the tree except one 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 113 thought he would win.
Then the 114 started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys 115 faster than David in the beginning, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was proud. She asked him, “David, you are so 116 ! How did you get to the top so quickly ”
“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept 117 as they climbed. When they 118 how high they were, they were afraid of falling down. 119 , I looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach 120 .
111．A．attacked B．challenged C．exchanged D．introduced
112．A．angrily B．confidently C．friendly D．sadly
113．A．All B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Somebody
114．A．game B．order C．tour D．war
115．A．climbed B．walked C．flew D．ran
116．A．fantastic B．funny C．tiny D．popular
117．A．looking at B．looking down C．looking for D．looking through
118．A．invented B．advised C．realized D．promised
119．A．Besides B．However C．Moreover D．Suddenly
120．A．company B．countryside C．India D．success
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市天河中学校考期末）Han-Shin was poor when he was a child. He often had 121 to eat. Every day, he had to go fishing by the bank (岸) of the river, but there were 122 fish.
One day, some women were washing clothes in the river. An old woman saw Han-Shin and walked over to him, “You look 123 . Please eat this bowl of 124 ,” she said. Han-Shin bowed down (鞠躬) to thank her. From then on, the old woman gave Han-Shin food every day.
When Han-Shin 125 , he worked very hard and was always kind to others. The people loved him and made him king.
Han-Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich. He always 126 the woman’s rice and her kindness in his mind. In order to thank her, he looked for the woman everywhere. At last, he found the old woman and brought her to his palace (王宫). Han-Shin bowed down, “I told 127 that I would pay you back someday. You taught me how to be a man,” he said. He gave the woman a lot of 128 .
“Thank you for the gold,” said the woman 129 . “ 130 you have already paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man.”
121．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
122．A．some B．little C．much D．few
123．A．kind B．hungry C．ill D．thirsty
124．A．rice B．water C．fish D．meat
125．A．gave back B．grew up C．got back D．came back
126．A．remembered B．appeared C．found D．watched
127．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．itself
128．A．rice B．gold C．silver D．silk
129．A．sadly B．carefully C．quietly D．happily
130．A．But B．So C．And D．Because
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
There was once a man who built his own house. From 131 to bottom, he designed and built every inch of his home. It took him over a year, but in the end, he had a beautiful house of his own. No other 132 in his neighborhood looked like it and many of his neighbors admired（羡慕） it.
But as time 133 , his house started to have some problems. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard （前院） is a bit overgrown.”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll 134 the grass tomorrow.”
A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for the man. The mailman said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit 135 .”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.”
Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brother came over to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t 136 what he saw. The yard was a mess, the 137 on the walls was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any 138 —all because the man put everything off until “ 139 ”
When we procrastinate （拖延）, “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or even “next year”. It’s much 140 to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary “tomorrow” that might not actually come.
131．A．height B．width C．length D．top
132．A．house B．garden C．neighbors D．people
133．A．went out B．went by C．went past D．went up
134．A．plant B．water C．cut D．dry
135．A．old B．new C．broken D．dirty
136．A．believe B．discover C．find D．say
137．A．picture B．paint C．color D．window
138．A．second B．year C．month D．week
139．A．yesterday B．today C．tomorrow D．next week
140．A．worse B．better C．longer D．shorter
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）One of William Shakespeare’s most famous plays is Romeo and Juliet, a love but sad story.
The story happens in Italy. Two noble 141 , the Montagues and Capulets, hate each other. A nobleman, Paris, wants to marry Juliet Capulet. Her father tells him to come to a party he is planning that night, so he can meet her. Romeo, the son of the Montague family, also goes to the party. He is in disguise（伪装） 142 none of his enemies will find him. At the party, he meets Juliet. It is love at first sight. They decide to marry in 143 .
However, there is a fight between one of the Montagues, Tybalt, and Romeo’s best friend, Mercutio. Finally, Tybalt kills Mercutio. Romeo is very 144 and kills Tybalt to get revenge（复仇）for his friend.
Romeo has to leave the city, and Juliet’s father tells her she must marry Paris. Juliet asks a friend to help her. The friend gives her a potion（一剂药）that will make everyone think she is dead. In fact, she will just be 145 . Then, when she wakes up, she can run away and be 146 Romeo. However, Romeo returns to the city in secret. He sees Juliet 147 there and thinks she is dead. He is so 148 that he takes the poison and kills himself. When Juliet wakes up and sees Romeo is dead, she takes his knife and kills herself, too.
Although both lovers are dead, something good 149 of the sad result. The two families agree to stop fighting and live 150 together. Unfortunately it is too late.
141．A．men B．families C．names D．neighbors
142．A．because B．but C．so D．if
143．A．secret B．time C．public D．danger
144．A．excited B．happy C．frightened D．angry
145．A．asleep B．alive C．awake D．alone
146．A．like B．for C．against D．with
147．A．sitting B．standing C．lying D．sleeping
148．A．angry B．heartbroken C．warm-hearted D．nervous
149．A．comes out B．takes out C．puts out D．gets out
150．A．conveniently B．comfortably C．luckily D．peacefully
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）When I was on the plane to Tokyo, Japan, I was excited and nervous because I’d spend the following year studying there.
For some reasons, I really liked the 151 . But I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 152 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only success was 153 — I got an A on every word test. The first term was the 154 time I would ever have. People used a lot of idioms in their daily lives and the teachers spoke so 155 that almost everything they said flew right over my head. I could only become 156 around my roommates, who could speak slowly to me and would not laugh at my 157 .
Speaking of meals in my school, they were more than just 158 . The choices were endless and people with special food needs were well pleased.
Years have passed, but I still 159 the days I spent as an exchange student in Japan. The 160 experience has taught me more than I could learn from books.
151．A．custom B．culture C．country D．language
152．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．pleased
153．A．spelling B．writing C．speaking D．listening
154．A．best B．hardest C．easiest D．happiest
155．A．slowly B．clearly C．differently D．quickly
156．A．more worried B．less worried C．more excited D．less excited
157．A．words B．questions C．answers D．mistakes
158．A．special B．strange C．fine D．expensive
159．A．remember B．choose C．expect D．celebrate
160．A．exciting B．interesting C．traditional D．educational
（2022上·广东广州·八年级铁一中学校考期末）The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was 161 except my room which was as bright as the daytime. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the 162 light, I looked sadly at the huge pile of books. I was going to have my 163 the next day. “When can I go to bed ” I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.
The clock struck 12. “Oh, dear!” I cried, “ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the poorest creatures in the world. Dad does not 164 me on this. He did not have to 165 so hard when he was a boy.
The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too 166 to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God. Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I 167 to work hard next time, Amen.” My 168 were heavy, so heavy that I could 169 open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell 170 .
161．A．busy B．noisy C．dark D．quiet
162．A．weak B．soft C．gentle D．strong
163．A．day-trip B．exam C．activity D．lesson
164．A．agree with B．depend on C．learn about D．think of
165．A．do B．remember C．work D．read
166．A．excited B．hopeful C．tired D．angry
167．A．begin B．say C．learn D．promise
168．A．mouth B．eyes C．ears D．hands
169．A．hardly B．just C．almost D．already
170．A．down B．ill C．over D．asleep
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）It was a windy afternoon and I was walking in the park. The 171 was blowing hard and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn’t want to go home because I had a terrible 172 with my mom 10 minutes ago.
I sat down near a 173 . There were many children playing with their parents nearby. I felt a little 174 . “Shall we play together ” A little girl came towards me. I agreed and she handed me a ball with a sweet smile.
When it began to rain, all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents.
“Where are your parents ” I asked the girl.
“My mom is selling snacks outside the park. She 175 takes care of me, ” the girl explained. “I usually play alone here. I am old enough to stay here and 176 my mom.”
“But it’s raining, ” I said. “It’s no problem. Mom won’t leave me alone. She is coming soon,” the girl replied, “she is my mom, and 177 can change that.” A 5-year-old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and say 178 to my mom
In the end, I ran home 179 . Opening the door, my mom was close to tears: “Where have you been I worriedly looked for you everywhere!” But I knew she wasn’t 180 anymore.
171．A．sunny B．wind C．cloud
172．A．pity B．surprise C．argument
173．A．school B．lake C．shop
174．A．afraid B．excited C．lonely
175．A．always B．seldom C．never
176．A．play with B．wait for C．look for
177．A．nothing B．anything C．everything
178．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye
179．A．quickly B．excitedly C．suddenly
180．A．tired B．happy C．angry
（2022上·广东广州·八年级统考期末）
Once there lived an old frog. He was a big frog and he was very proud of his big size. All the other frogs saw him as their king. All the other animals thought so. Even the 181 in the river were careful not to make him angry. The frog ruled（统治）his watery kingdom 182 .
The farmer who lived by the river had an old ox（牛）. The ox worked hard for the farmer all his life. But now he was growing old and could no longer work as hard as he 183 . So, the farmer decided to let the ox spend his old age in the meadow（草坪）by the river.
One fine morning, the ox walked around the meadow. The grass was soft and 184 . The ox was happy. However, the little animals of the meadow looked at him 185 because they had never seen any animal as big as the ox. Not even the old frog in the river was quite this big!
The frog heard about the large monster who had come to live in the meadow. But he did not 186 there could be anyone bigger than him! Just then the ox walked closer to the river, and sat down for a rest.
The old frog saw the ox and 187 , “The terrible monster was nothing but a silly old ox! I can be twice as big as that if I want to!”
The frog took a deep breath, huffed and puffed and swelled up like a balloon. “Everybody, watch me!” The frog took another deep breath, huffed and puffed and swelled up some more. “I must be bigger than him now!”
He gasped（喘粗气）with great 188 . The frog’s skin was thinner and thinner. He could 189 see his own legs. He decided to make one more 190 so that he would show the little animals who was bigger!
He took as deep a breath as he could, huffed and puffed and swelled. He blew and blew, and he grew larger and larger till suddenly.
POP!
The frog burst!
181．A．frogs B．oxen C．fishes D．animals
182．A．unluckily B．confidently C．friendly D．uncomfortably
183．A．ought to B．agreed to C．had to D．used to
184．A．pretty B．green C．colourful D．beautiful
185．A．in danger B．in trouble C．in surprise D．in need
186．A．believe B．realize C．understand D．consider
187．A．asked B．sang C．answered D．laughed
188．A．sadness B．difficulty C．interest D．confidence
189．A．suddenly B．surely C．hardly D．easily
190．A．decision B．try C．promise D．success
（2023上·广东广州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Miss White is a successful language teacher. She told us her own learning experience in today’s English class.
When Miss White was a child, she had 191 in speaking. She couldn’t speak until she was more than three years old. Her parents just thought she was 192 , not strange. Her mum spent much time teaching her how to speak, read and write. Her dad often said to Miss White, “Dear, if you really want to learn the language, you can make it. Imagine yourself 193 the language confidently, and think you can do that.”
“The road to success is always full of thorns（荆棘）. You need to fight against many difficulties and move on 194 ,” Miss White said. Hard work leads to success.
It 195 much time. Miss White could still remember how early she got up, how hard she practised, and how much time she spent reading and listening. “Sometimes, I found that I needed a person to 196 me. That kind of push was needed especially when I felt 197 and had the idea of giving up,” Miss White added.
198 always goes hand in hand with pain（痛苦）. Her teachers and classmates gave her lots of help and 199 on learning. When she did well, they would give her praise. For her, language learning also became 200 . She got care, warmth and friendship. These made her feel so good.
191．A．interest B．trouble C．success D．skill
192．A．special B．worried C．careful D．excited
193．A．giving B．teaching C．typing D．using
194．A．quickly B．correctly C．bravely D．easily
195．A．wastes B．kills C．saves D．takes
196．A．push B．change C．check D．join
197．A．angry B．tired C．silly D．sorry
198．A．Accident B．Education C．Experience D．Happiness
199．A．time B．money C．respect D．advice
200．A．difficult B．enjoyable C．popular D．strange
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