中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 阅读还原（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
·模块一 阅读还原技巧
·模块二 阅读还原5选5（广州名校期末真题）进阶练10篇
·模块三 阅读还原6选5（深圳名校期末真题）进阶练10篇
还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选5、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。
一、解题步骤
01 读选项，划关键词，暗排序
02 读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词
03 先易后难来解题
04 回读文章定答案
二、解题技巧
1、通读全文，了解文章大意。
2、通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。
3、根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。
4、将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
三、解题方法
（一）问题设在段中
1、盯紧横线的前后词语
根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。
2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句
看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（二）问题设在段首
1、通常是段落的主题句
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等
着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3、段落间的过渡句
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（三）问题设在段尾
1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2、通常是结论、概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
一、阅读还原5选5，广州专用，10篇
（2022上·广东广州·八年级统考期末）Have you noticed fewer mosquitoes（蚊子）this summer 1
The right amount of rain at the right time is important for mosquitoes because it lays eggs in water, but it’s too hot and there is much less rain this year. 2 At the same time, at high temperatures, mosquitoes may develop more quickly but become smaller and weaker, so it’s much difficult for them to lay healthy eggs. As a result, there are fewer mosquitoes than before.
However, don’t get too excited about that. 3
In addition, high temperatures also have a bad effect on other animals on earth. According to the WHO, more than 15, 000 people die of extreme heat in Europe in 2022. 4 This means that after a heat wave, the production of crops and fruits will reduce without bees’ help.
5 If we do not protect the earth or try our best to stop global warming, human beings will be in danger one day.
A．A lot of lakes and rivers are drying out.
B．It’s probably because of the hot, dry weather.
C．In fact, this is what the Great Nature wants to tell us.
D．It’s also reported in Europe that an unusual number of honeybees die this year.
E．Although they are less active（活跃）and bite less, the diseases they carry are more active in hot summer.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文通过介绍蚊子和蜜蜂数量减少的原因，呼吁我们要保护地球，尽力阻止全球变暖。
1．根据上文“Have you noticed fewer mosquitoes（蚊子）this summer 你注意到今年夏天蚊子更少了吗？”可知，说的是今年夏天蚊子更少了。选项B“这可能是因为炎热干燥的天气。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据上文“The right amount of rain at the right time is important for mosquitoes because it lays eggs in water, but it’s too hot and there is much less rain this year.正确的时间适量的雨水对蚊子来说很重要，因为它在水中产卵，但今年太热了，雨水少得多。”可知，说的是今年太热了，雨水少得多。选项A“许多湖泊和河流正在干涸。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据上文“As a result, there are fewer mosquitoes than before. However, don’t get too excited about that.结果，蚊子比以前少了。但是，不要太兴奋了。”可知，说的是虽然蚊子比以前少了，但还是有其他隐患。选项E“虽然它们不那么活跃，也很少咬人，但它们携带的疾病在炎热的夏天更活跃。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据下文“This means that after a heat wave, the production of crops and fruits will reduce without bees’ help.这意味着热浪过后, 如果没有蜜蜂的帮助，农作物和水果的产量将会减少。”可知，说的是蜜蜂数量减少了。选项D“在欧洲也有报道称今年有异常数量的蜜蜂死亡。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据下文“If we do not protect the earth or try our best to stop global warming, human beings will be in danger one day.如果我们不保护地球，不尽力阻止全球变暖，人类总有一天会处于危险之中。”可知，说的是呼吁大家保护地球。选项C“事实上，这就是大自然想要告诉我们的。”故选C。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市第五中学校考期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Story of 100,000 Arrows
This is a story about two wise men-Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years.
6 He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.”
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. 7 .
When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, 8 However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. 9
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. 10
A．The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
B．Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.
C．One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task.
D．they thought they were under attack.
E．There were more than 100,000 of them.
【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了草船借箭的故事。
6．根据下一句“He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days.”可知，此处已经出现了故事主人公，后文才会用he来指代，结合历史知识，草船借箭的主人公是周瑜和诸葛亮，选项C“一天，周瑜给了诸葛亮一个重要的任务”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据下一段首句“When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds ”可知，上一句应当出现声音，选项A“士兵们大声喊叫、击鼓”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据下文“Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.”可知，曹操的军队开始射击，上文应当是感受到威胁，选项D“他们认为他们受到攻击”符合语境。故选D。
9．根据下文“Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, ‘Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.’ ”可知，诸葛亮应当先得到箭再感激，选项B“诸葛亮的船很快充满了箭”符合语境。故选B。
10．根据开头“He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days.”可知，诸葛亮接受的任务是十万支箭，因此结尾应当给出任务完成情况，选项E“有超过十万支箭”符合语境。故选E。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市白云中学校考期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know that the New Year’s Eve party is going on when the bell rings 11 If so, please take the following advice.
New Year’s Eve party food should be simple. 12
Instead, serve a range of simple finger food and other items that can be made ahead. Set up a buffet-style（自助餐形式的）table so that guests can serve themselves throughout the evening. Some food suggestions include cheese, snacks, candies, chocolates, fruit, vegetables that can be eaten raw, mini hot dogs, dessert, and so on. If you want to serve more of a “meal”, keep it simple by adding some items like sandwiches.
If you have already decorated your house for Christmas, keep those decorations up for the New Year’s Eve party to create a festival atmosphere. 13 Buy some fun things like noise-makers or New Year’s party hats.
14 You can also download some great party music online and then create a play list that you can play for the entire party. While there aren’t many New Year-themed songs around, one classic that you should play during your party is Auld Lang Syne. 15
A．Are you planning a New Year’s Eve party
B．It is a good idea to have some background music for your party.
C．You can also add some gold and silver streamers（彩色纸带）or balloons.
D．It is always played when the New Year’s Eve ball drops in Times Square in New York.
E．This is not the night for a full course meal that will have your guests feeling sleepy by 9 pm.
【答案】11．A 12．E 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍新年晚会的举办方法。
11．根据“Do you know that the New Year’s Eve party is going on when the bell rings ... If so, please take the following advice.”可知此处讲的是给出新年晚会的建议，故选项A“你正在计划一个新年晚会吗”符合语境，故选A。
12．根据“New Year’s Eve party food should be simple.”可知此处谈论的是晚会的食物，故选项E“这不是一个全宴席，那会让你的客人在9点前就困了”符合语境，故选E。
13．根据“If you have already decorated your house for Christmas, keep those decorations up for the New Year’s Eve party to create a festival atmosphere.”可知此处讲的是房屋装饰，故选项C“你也可以增加一些金色和银色的彩色纸带或气球”符合语境，故选C。
14．根据“You can also download some great party music online and then create a play list that you can play for the entire party.”可知此处讲的是音乐，故选项B“为派对播放一些背景音乐是一个好主意”符合语境，故选B。
15．根据“While there aren’t many New Year-themed songs around, one classic that you should play during your party is Auld Lang Syne.”可知此处介绍的是具体为新年晚会选择音乐，故选项D“它总是在纽约时代广场新年前夜的钟声响起时播放”符合语境，故选D。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广东番禺中学校考期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you often use WeChat for chatting with your friends or family
WeChat is an online Chinese social media platform(平台). WeChat is fun, but it is important to know how to stay safe when using it. 16
Don’t share your personal information with strangers. Just like in the real world, not everyone online is your friend. 17 When you use WeChat, do not put your personal information, such as your name and your ID card number online, or you may make yourself in danger.
18 When you see “To be a friend or not ” from a stranger, check the person’s information first. This is a good way to keep you safe.
Think carefully before you post your photos. It may be a good place to post something interesting, but you still need to be careful. Why 19 After all, not everyone is kind.
20 But when you grow up, you will be glad that you are careful about your Moments(朋友圈).
A．Because some bad people can get some information easily from what you post.
B．Here are some ways for you.
C．Some people may use your information to do something bad.
D．It might be hard for you to think about these while you are in school.
E．Don’t accept(接受) anyone as a friend online if you do not know him or her.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全使用微信的建议。
16．根据前句“WeChat is fun, but it is important to know howto stay safe when using it.”（微信很有趣，但重要的是知道如何在使用微信时保持安全。）可知，此处说的如何在使用微信时保持安全，选项B“这里有一些方法给你”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据前文“Don’t share your personal information with strangers.”（不要和陌生人分享你的个人信息。）可知，此处讲到了个人信息，选项C“有些人可能会利用你的信息做坏事”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据后句“When you see ‘To be a friend or not ’ from a stranger, check the person’s information first.”（当你看到一个陌生人的“做不做朋友？”，首先要检查这个人的信息。）可知，此处说的是交友，选项E“如果你不认识他或她，不要接受任何人成为你的网上朋友”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据前句“It may be a good place to post something interesting, but you still need to be careful. Why ”（它也许是一个发布有趣内容的好地方，但你仍然需要小心。为什么？）可知，说的是小心发布微信内容的原因，选项A“因为有些坏人很容易从你发布的内容中获取一些信息”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据后句“But when you grow up, you will be glad that you are careful about your Moments(朋友圈).”（但是当你长大了，你会对你的朋友圈小心谨慎感到高兴的。）可知，说的是年龄的变化，选项D“当你在学校的时候，你可能很难去想这些”符合语境。故选D。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市第八十六中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever heard of the story of Madame White Snake 21 It tells a love story between White snake and Xuxian. It has a connection with the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
Once upon a time there were two snakes — White snake and Green snake. They had magical powers and could turn themselves into two beautiful young ladies. 22 White snake quickly fell in love with him. They got married soon and lived happily.
The Dragon Boat Festival came. On that day, people usually drank realgar wine (雄黄酒). 23 If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. However, Xuxian didn’t know anything about it. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine together. 24 When Xuxian went into the room, he could not find his wife. He only saw a huge white snake on the bed. 25 Later, White snake got better.
In order to save her husband, she went to steal the magical medicine. In the end, the god was so moved by her true love that he saved Xuxian. What a moving love story!
A．At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man called Xuxian.
B．Soon White snake became badly ill and went into her room.
C．He was frightened to death.
D．But it was dangerous for White snake to drink this kind of wine.
E．It’s a very famous Chinese story.
【答案】21．E 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统故事《白蛇传》。
21．根据“Have you ever heard of the story of Madame White Snake”可知此处介绍的是《白蛇传》这个故事，选项E“这是一个非常著名的中国故事”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据“White snake quickly fell in love with him”可知是遇到了一个男性，选项A“在杭州西湖，他们遇到了一个叫许仙的人”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again”可知雄黄酒对白蛇很危险，选项D“但是白蛇喝这种酒很危险”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据“So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine together”以及“When Xuxian went into the room, he could not find his wife”可知许仙让她喝雄黄酒，她喝了这种酒，选项B“很快，白蛇病得很重，走进了她的房间”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“He only saw a huge white snake on the bed”可知他看到了床上有一条白蛇，他应该很害怕，选项C“他害怕得要死”符合语境。故选C。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Astronauts get to fly in rockets, float in space and see the wonderful views of the solar system. 26 An astronaut’s diet is mostly pre-packaged food- hardly rich in nutrition (营养). So, NASA experimented with growing fresh vegetables in the International Space Station.
The most difficult thing about growing plants in space is the lack of gravity. 27 What’s more, the lack of rainfall and lighting also makes space a gardener’s nightmare. 28
A veggie flight pillow is a small greenhouse. 29 This makes it easy to transport Plants will grow from these pillow bags which will stop the water from floating away. And LED lamps will shine overhead. 30
Veggie will provide a new resource for US astronauts as NASA begins to develop the abilities of growing fresh produce and other large plants on the space station.
A．The soil may float away.
B．It is made of plastic and can be folded.
C．But NASA has a new solution: the veggie flight pillow.
D．But there’s one problem astronauts face: space food is terrible!
E．This will make sure that the plants have enough light for the roots to grow.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．E
【导语】本文介绍在太空种蔬菜的事情。
26．根据“An astronaut’s diet is mostly pre-packaged food- hardly rich in nutrition (营养).”可知，此处应是说宇航员的饮食问题，选项D“但宇航员面临的一个问题是：太空食物太难吃了！”符合，故选D。
27．根据“The most difficult thing about growing plants in space is the lack of gravity.”可知，此处说的是缺乏重力的具体表现，选项A“土壤可能会漂走。”符合，故选A。
28．根据“A veggie flight pillow is a small greenhouse.”可知，此处应是提出解决这个问题的办法，引出“蔬菜飞行枕”这个话题，选项C“但美国国家航空航天局有了一个新的解决方案：素食飞行枕头。”符合，故选C。
29．根据“A veggie flight pillow is a small greenhouse...This makes it easy to transport Plants will grow from these pillow bags which will stop the water from floating away.”可知，此处应是介绍这个素食飞行枕头的具体情况，选项B“它是由塑料制成的，可以折叠。”符合，故选B。
30．根据“And LED lamps will shine overhead.”可知，此处应是介绍LED灯光的作用，选项E“这将确保植物有足够的光线让根部生长。”符合，故选E。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州四十七中校考期末）阅读短文及选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zheng He was famous for his military and diplomatic (外交的) talent in China. He was born in 1371. 31 Over time, Zheng He won Zhu Di’s trust for his intelligence and loyalty. In 1403, Zhu Di became the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.
To strengthen the communication with other countries and show the king’s power to them, 32 Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. 33
Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses. Each of his trips lasted between two and four years. 34 On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. 35
A．A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.
B．he gave orders to build many new ships and made Zheng He their leader.
C．After eleven years , he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him.
D．When he returned, his boats were always full of expensive things such as gold and treasures, and strange animals like a giraffe.
E．And it is believed that he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during the years of his travels.
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了郑和下西洋的故事。
31．根据“Over time, Zheng He won Zhu Di’s trust for his intelligence and loyalty.”可知此处讲如何赢得朱棣的信任，选项C“11年后，他被一个叫朱棣的富家青年的军队抓住，并被迫为他工作。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“To strengthen the communication with other countries and show the king’s power to them”可知想要更多和世界交流并向其他国家展示国力，需要准备装备去其他国家，选项B“因此，他下令建造许多新船，并让郑和做领袖”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East.”可知此处讲郑和到过的地方，选项A “一些人认为他的船甚至到达了南美和澳大利亚。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Each of his trips lasted between two and four years.”可知介绍完旅行时间要介绍旅行距离，选项E“有人认为在他的旅行中，他航行了5万多公里。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods.”可知讲过带走的东西后要讲带回的东西，选项D“当他回来时，他的船总是装满了贵重的东西，比如黄金和财宝，以及像长颈鹿这样的奇怪动物。”符合语境。故选D。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级增城中学校考期末）Everybody agreed that Birbal was full of knowledge. One day, King Akbar decided to test how wise Birbal was. He thought for a while and took his ring off his finger and handed it to one of his men. Akbar said to him, “ 36 Make sure that no one can find it.”
As soon as Birbal came to the palace, Akbar said, “ 37 It was given to me by my father. Do whatever you want, but you have to help me find my ring.”
Birbal asked Akbar to give him more information, but Akbar didn’t say much. He kept on repeating, “I don’t remember anything at all. You must find my ring.” Finally, Birbal said, “All right, Your Majesty (陛下)! I promise I will find your ring soon.”
Birbal closed his eyes and pretended (假装) to think hard. And then he said, “Your Majesty, your ring is somewhere here in this palace. It is with one of the men. 38 ” Hearing Birbal’s words, the man was very worried. He quickly moved his hand over his head. 39 Pointing towards him, Birbal said, “Your Majesty, this man stole your ring.”
Akbar felt unbelievable. He didn’t understand how Birbal had succeeded in finding his ring. 40
A．Birbal, I lost my ring this morning.
B．The man has a grain of rice in his head.
C．You must hide this ring safely with you.
D．Birbal’s eyes fixed on the behavior of the man.
E．But Akbar had to accept that Birbal was very wise.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．E
【分析】本文主要介绍了Akbar想考验Birbal的智商，把戒指放到一个大臣的手里，让Birbal找，结果聪明的Birbal用自己的方法找到了。
36．根据上文“One day, King Akbar decided to test how wise Birbal was.”可知阿克巴尔国王决定测试一下伯巴尔有多聪明。以及“Make sure that no one can find it.”可知他想确保没人能找到它，故推断应把它藏起来，C选项“你必须把这个戒指安全地藏起来。”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据下文“It was given to me by my father. Do whatever you want, but you have to help me find my ring.”可知此处国王让他无论如何必须找到戒指，说明戒指已经丢失，A选项“Birbal，我今天早上把戒指弄丢了。”符合语境，故选A。
38．据下文“Hearing Birbal’s words, the man was very worried. He quickly moved his hand over his head.”听到Birbal的话，这个男人迅速把手放在头上的原因是听到Birbal的推测感到心虚，故此处应表示跟这个摸自己头的男人相关的信息，B项“这个男人头上有米粒。”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据下文“Pointing towards him, Birbal said, ‘Your Majesty, this man stole your ring.’”及前文可知Birbal通过男人的行为推断出他偷了戒指，D选项“Birbal的眼睛盯着那个男人的行为。”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据上文“Akbar felt unbelievable. He didn’t understand how Birbal had succeeded in finding his ring.”可知Akbar感到难以置信，虽然不明白Birbal是如何成功找到戒指的，但Akbar应对Birbal的成功作出回应，E项“但是Akbar不得不承认Birbal是非常明智的。”符合语境，故选E。
（2023上·广东广州·八年级统考期末）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A good photographer is a little bit like an artist or a writer. 41
Like all good artists, a photographer has to make a visual image(视像). It makes people feel something. 42
And like all good writers, a photographer needs to be able to tell a story with his or her photos. 43 You may ask “What are they doing ” or “Where was that photo taken ” or “Who is that person ”
44 Get closer or step back, shoot your picture from up high, or get down low to find a different angle(角度). Then, check what’s in the background. Remember to hold the camera steady. 45
A good photographer also needs to keep an eye for the tiny things because they can make or break a good picture.
A．A good photo should make you think and ask questions.
B．He or she uses a camera to paint a picture or tell a story.
C．Finally, find a point of interest to make your photos amazing.
D．If you want to become a good photographer, try something different.
E．If a photo makes you feel something, the photographer has done a good job.
【答案】41．B 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍如何做一个好的摄影师。
41．根据“A good photographer is a little bit like an artist or a writer.”可知，一个好的摄影师有点像艺术家或作家，艺术家会绘画，作家会写故事。选项B“他或她用相机来画一幅画或讲一个故事。”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据“Like all good artists, a photographer has to make a visual image(视像). It makes people feel something.”可知，像所有优秀的艺术家一样，摄影师必须制作视觉图像。它让人有感觉。此处提到照片和感觉，选项E“如果一张照片让你有某种感觉，那么摄影师就做得很好。”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“You may ask ‘What are they doing ’ or ‘Where was that photo taken ’ or ‘Who is that person ’”可知，此处提到几个问题，选项A“一张好的照片应该能让你思考并提出问题。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“Get closer or step back, shoot your picture from up high, or get down low to find a different angle(角度). Then, check what’s in the background.”可知，靠近或后退，从高处拍摄，或从低处拍摄，寻找不同的角度，然后看看背景是什么。此处强调要多尝试，选项D“如果你想成为一名优秀的摄影师，尝试一些不同的东西。”符合语境，故选D。
45．根据“Then, check what’s in the background. Remember to hold the camera steady.”可知，然后，看看背景是什么。记得拿稳相机。此处介绍拍摄的最后步骤，选项C“最后，找到一个有趣的点，让你的照片令人惊叹。”符合语境，故选C。
（2022上·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With the development of science, more and more students don’t like taking notes by hand. 46 They think it is easier to take pictures of what their teachers write on the blackboard or record what their teachers say in class. 47 They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use digital cameras (数码相机). In fact, children are very clever to make use of technology.
But do digital cameras really make taking notes easier The answer is no. You have to do a lot of things before you read notes from digital cameras. 48 Then you need to send the pictures into the computer. Next, you have to find a printer to print the pictures. Another thing is that you can’t hear the sound from the digital cameras clearly because there is usually lots of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything. 49 It can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time you can choose the most important things or the things you don’t understand to write down. 50
A．The children might think there are too many notes to take.
B．You don’t have to write down everything.
C．In fact, taking notes by hand is really the most effective way.
D．Instead, they use digital cameras to take notes in class.
E．To begin with, you have to find a computer.
【答案】46．D 47．A 48．E 49．C 50．B
【导语】文章分析了“用数码相机记笔记”的弊端，建议使用“手写笔记”。
46．根据下一句“They think it is easier to take pictures of…”可知，句中的“it”可以拍下老师在黑板上写的东西或记录老师在课堂上说的话，再结合下文“so they use digital cameras (数码相机) .”，可知“it”指“数码相机”；可推出空处与“digital cameras”有关，选项D“相反，他们在课堂上用数码相机做笔记。”符合语境，故选D。
47．根据下一句“They are trying to find ways to make things easier…”可知，学生试图找到使事情变得更容易的方法，所以空处会体现“学生遇到的难处”，选项A“孩子们可能认为要记的笔记太多了。”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据下一句“Then…”可推出，空处会提到“第一步该如何做”，选项E“首先，你必须找到一台电脑。”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据下一句“It can help you remember and understand what you are learning.”，因为上文都是在讲用数码相机记笔记的种种“弊端”，而此句意为“它可以帮助你记住和理解你正在学习的东西。”，所以句中的“It”不是指“digital cameras”，而是指文章开头提到的“taking notes by hand”；因此空处与“taking notes by hand”有关，选项C“事实上，手写笔记确实是最有效的方法。”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据上一句“In order to save time you can choose the most important things or the things you don’t understand to write down.”可知，为了节省时间，你可以选择最重要的事情或你不理解的事情写下来，选项B“你不必把所有的东西都写下来。”符合语境，故选B。
二、阅读还原6选5，深圳专用，10篇
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）Everyone is talking about “digital citizenship”(数字公民素养). Good digital citizens can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible(有责任心的) way. 51
Show respect
It’s important to behave(表现) well online. For example, if you want to post a photo of someone, make sure they allow you to do it. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. 52
Be kind
Before you post a comment(评论), stop and think. How will your words make someone feel 53 Never forward unpleasant messages. If you see that someone’s being bullied online, tell a parent, teacher or another adult.
Stay safe
Never give your personal information online. Remember to create strong, secure passwords and keep them secret.
Be careful
54 Remember that people online are not always who they say they are.
Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult.
55 So, be safe, be responsible and have fun!
A．It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite!
B．Don’t trust(信任) everyone or everything online.
C．The more helpful you are, the more friends you will make.
D．Here are some tips to help you become a good digital citizen.
E．Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life.
F．Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens.
【答案】51．D 52．A 53．E 54．B 55．F
【导语】本文介绍了如何做一位守法的网络公民。
51．根据原文“Show respect；Be kind；Stay safe；Be careful”可知此空开始提出建议，引出下文。D选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个好的数字公民”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据原文“Remember that everybody can have their own opinion.”可知，这里提到了不同意见。A选项“有不同意见是可以的，但一定要有礼貌！”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据原文“Before you post a comment, stop and think. How will your words make someone feel ”可知，这里提到了不好的言论。E选项“不要在网上说一些你在现实生活中不会说的话”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据原“Remember that people online are not always who they say they are.”可知，这里介绍了网上的安全性。B选项“不要相信网上的所有人或所有事。”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据原文“So, be safe, be responsible and have fun!”可知，如果注意到以上几点，上网会很愉快。F选项“如果我们是良好的数字公民，花时间上网是很好的。”符合语境。故选F。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In China, book readers or newspaper fans should thank Wang Xuan. He is one of the most important scientists of modem Chinese-language printing(印刷) .
Wang is famous as the father of Chinese language typesetting(排版). He invented a computerized laser photo composition system(计算机激光照排系统) for Chinese characters in the 1970s. 56
Before Wang’s invention, people printed books and newspapers with movable block type (活字印刷). 57 However, it took a lot of time. At the time, it would take more than 30 people 8 hours a day to print just one page of a newspaper.
58 So he began to take action and research laser photo composition in 1974. It was the best but the most difficult printing method at the time. 59 But it was not yet on the market. Without any experience to borrow from, Wang could only worked on it by himself. 60 China’s first laser-printed book, a 26-page story called Kung Fu appeared. With Wang’s system, a newspaper could be typeset in just 20 minutes. Since then, China’s printing industry has said goodbye to the times of lead and fire.
A．Wang wanted to change it.
B．This was invented by Bi Sheng in the year of 1040.
C．Only a few Western countries were able to make it.
D．This invention helped China turn a new page in printing.
E．These body language can show that you are friendly.
F．Luckily, Wang’s hard work finally paid off in 1980.
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．F
【导语】本文主要讲了中国印刷技术的先驱王选的生平事迹，他发明了计算机激光照排系统，揭开了中国印刷历史的新篇章。
56．根据上一句“He invented a computerized laser photo composition system for Chinese characters in the 1970s.”可知，王选发明了计算机激光照排系统。根据下一句可知，此发明出现前人们使用的是活字印刷。选项D“这项发明帮助中国翻开了印刷业的新一页。”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据上一句“Before Wang’s invention, people printed books and newspapers with movable block type.”可知，在王发明之前，人们用活字印刷书籍和报纸。选项B“这（指活字印刷）是毕生在1040年发明的。”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据上一句“However, it took a lot of time. At the time, it would take more than 30 people 8 hours a day to print just one page of a newspaper.”可知，活字印刷费时又费力。根据下一句“So he began to take action and research laser photo composition in 1974.”可知，王选开始研究激光照片构图。选项A“王选想要改变它。”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据上一句“It was the best but the most difficult printing method at the time.”可知，激光照片构图是当时最好但最困难的印刷方法。根据下一句“But it was not yet on the market.”可知，它还没有上市。选项C“只有少数西方国家能够做到。”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据上一句“Without any experience to borrow from, Wang could only worked on it by himself.”可知，王选没有任何经验可以借鉴，只能自己动手。根据下一句“China’s first laser-printed book, a 26-page story called Kung Fu appeared.”可知，中国第一本激光印刷的书出现了。选项F“幸运的是，王选的辛勤工作终于在1980年得到了回报。”符合语境。故选F。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读全文，并从下面六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. 61 He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. 62 In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. 63 So it’s not easy to take pictures.
With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention.
Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. 64 It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. 65
In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos.
A．He used a new kind of camera in a different way.
B．In this way, it can get the perfect pictures.
C．He tried his best to paint a wonderful picture.
D．But the photographers had to carry many machines.
E．When the power is low, it can land safely.
F．So he invented a very simple camera in 1826.
【答案】61．F 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影艺术的发展史以及每个历史阶段的重要人物。
61．根据“He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.”可知发明了相机，F项“所以他在1826年发明了一种非常简单的照相机。”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据“In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.”可知用了新型相机，A项“他以不同的方式使用一种新型照相机。”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“So it’s not easy to take pictures.”可知此处提到不容易的地方，D项“但是摄影师必须携带许多机器。”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据“It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry.”可知拍照效果很完美，B项“通过这种方式，它可以得到完美的照片。”符合语境。故选B。
65．根据“It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air.”可知要介绍着陆，E项“当电量低时，它可以安全着陆。”符合语境。故选E。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The human brain is very complex (复杂的) and powerful. 66 Here are three simple things that will help you improve your memory and keep it going strong into your old age.
Get plenty of exercises and rest.
Exercise isn’t just good for your body, but it is also good for your brain. Exercise increases the amount of oxygen (氧气) that gets to your brain. 67 When you exercise, your brain produces certain chemicals (化合物) that help to protect your brain. Rest is also an important part of improving your memory.
Have a good laugh as often as you can.
Not only is laughter good for the emotion, it is also good for the brain and can help improve your memory. 68 This helps you to learn more and be more creative. So, go ahead and have a good laugh.
69
Too much stress has a bad effect on your body, especially the brain. If you let stress stay, it can destroy your memory. So, stay away from being too stressed. If you are feeling a little stressed, go outside and take a little walk around. 70
A．Change your behavior.
B．Avoid being too stressed.
C．It also helps to reduce memory loss.
D．This will make you feel ten times better.
E．When you laugh, you excite many areas of your brain.
F．The health of your brain directly shows how strong your memory is.
【答案】66．F 67．C 68．E 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种提高记忆力的方法。
66．前一句说到“人的大脑非常复杂且强大”，后一句提到本文会介绍三种提高记忆力的方法，此处应提到大脑和记忆力之间的关系，F项“大脑的健康状况直接表明你的记忆力有多强”符合。故选F。
67．前一句说到“运动可以增加到达大脑的氧气量”，此处应提到运动对记忆力的帮助，C项“它还有助于减少记忆丧失”符合语境。故选C。
68．前一句说到“笑不仅对精神有益，而且对大脑有益，还可以帮助提高记忆力”，此处提到了笑对大脑的好处，E项“当你笑的时候，会刺激大脑的很多地方”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“Too much stress has a bad effect on your body, especially the brain.”可知，本段提到了压力，B项“要避免压力”符合语境。故选B。
70．前一句说到“如果你感觉有点压力，出去四处走走”，此处应提到这样做的好处，D项“这会让你感觉好十倍”符合语境。故选D。
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
When Hilde Lysiak was just 9 years old, she became famous across the United States for reporting on difficult news stories. 71 In the book, she shared some of the challenges she faced.
Hilde’s father was a reporter for the New York Daily News. When Hilde was young, her father often took her to work with him. 72
When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper. 73 Hilde did the writing, her sister Izzy took pictures, and her father helped her organize and print the newspaper.
74 So she got into a habit of going on her bike, interviewing her neighbours and looking for news stories. Following the rules her father had taught her, she collected information and reported stories in her monthly newspaper.
For now, Hilde says she has given up reporting and hasn’t made up her mind what to do next. But she’s still just 15 years old. 75 Her story has already inspired(激励) young people around the world.
A．Now Hilde has written a book telling her own story.
B．Sometimes she had trouble getting people to respect her.
C．So she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting.
D．Hilde wanted to cover stories important to everyone in her town.
E．She has lots of time to decide what she wants to do with her life.
F．It is called the Orange Street News because her family lived on Orange Street.
【答案】71．D 72．C 73．F 74．E 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小记者Hilde8岁时就创立了自己的报纸，并且写书讲述自己的故事。
71．根据下文“So she got into a habit of going on her bike, interviewing her neighbours and looking for news stories.”可知，希尔德骑自行车、采访邻居和寻找新闻报道，所以推测出，希尔德报道的是小镇上的故事，选项D“希尔德想报道对镇上每个人都很重要的故事”符合题意，故选D。
72．根据“Hilde’s father was a reporter for the New York Daily News. When Hilde was young, her father often took her to work with him.”可知，此处在讲爸爸作为一名记者对希尔德的影响，选项C“因此，她对新闻故事和报道产生了浓厚的兴趣。”符合题意，故选C。
73．根据“When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper.”可知，此处在介绍希尔德自己创立的报纸，选项F“它之所以被称为奥兰治街新闻，是因为她的家人住在奥兰治街。”符合题意，故选F。
74．根据“So she got into a habit of going on her bike, interviewing her neighbours and looking for news stories.”可知，此处介绍她养成了骑自行车、采访邻居和寻找新闻报道的习惯的原因，选项E“她有很多时间来决定自己的生活想做什么。”符合题意，故选E。
75．根据“Her story has already inspired(激励) young people around the world.”可知，此处介绍希尔德写的故事，选项A“现在希尔德写了一本书，讲述了她自己的故事。”符合题意，故选A。
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳第二实验学校校考期末）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
On the day of the interview, I got up late! 76 I jumped out of my bed, quickly put my clothes on and rushed out. 77 I jumped onto the subway train, just as the doors were closing. 78 I felt so bad at that time.
However, I really wanted the job, so I made my way to the destination(目的地). I got off the train and rushed outside. 79 It was only a short walk to my destination, but I decided to take a taxi, so I wouldn’t get too wet. I stood by the road waiting for a taxi when a big bus drove past. Dirty water covered me completely. Finally, I decided to turn back and go home.
That was the worst day in my life. 80 Now I often make everything ready in advance no matter what I do because of that experience.
A．When I was on the subway, suddenly I found that I still had my slippers(拖鞋) on!
B．What was worse, it began to rain heavily and I didn’t take an umbrella.
C．That was because I forgot to set my alarm clock(闹钟) the night before.
D．I would never forgot that day.
E．I usually took a bus, but as I was late, I decided to take the subway.
F．Luckily, I got there on time.
【答案】76．C 77．E 78．A 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者的一段面试经历。
76．根据前句“On the day of the interview, I got up late!”可知作者面试那天起得很晚，此处应说起得晚的原因，选项C“那是因为前一天晚上我忘了设置闹钟。”符合语境，故选C。
77．根据后文“I jumped onto the subway train, just as the doors were closing.”可知此处讲的是交通工具，选项E“我通常乘公共汽车，但由于迟到，我决定乘地铁。”符合语境，故选E。
78．根据后文“I felt so bad at that time.”可知当时作者感觉很糟糕，所以应是发生了糟糕的事情，选项A“当我在地铁上的时候，突然我发现我还穿着拖鞋！”符合语境，故选A。
79．根据后文“It was only a short walk to my destination, but I decided to take a taxi, so I wouldn’t get too wet.”可知外面应是下雨了，作者没带伞怕淋湿所以决定打车，选项B“更糟糕的是，天开始下大雨，我没有带伞。”符合语境，故选B。
80．根据前文“That was the worst day in my life.”可知是对那天的评价，选项D“我永远不会忘记那一天。”符合语境，故选D。
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）阅读下列短文，并从下列选项中的六个句子中选择一个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
What is the most stressful thing in school It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible. 81
Because it all comes down to dopamine（多巴胺）. 82 It has many important roles, influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance（平衡）of dopamine—not too much or too little.
83 It either takes out dopamine quickly, or slowly. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance. What happens when we sit for an exam If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload（超负荷）on dopamine. 84 The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test.
Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. But don’t fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be. 85
A．The brain controls dopamine（多巴胺）in two ways.
B．It is like a cup overflowing（溢出）with water.
C．So, why do some students perform better under stress
D．So, the truth is that practice does make perfect.
E．Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body.
F．Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body
【答案】81．C 82．E 83．F 84．B 85．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了多巴胺是大脑中的一种传递信息的化学物质，研究证明能快速恢复多巴胺平衡的人在测试中得分较高。
81．根据“But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible”可知本段讲的是在考试的压力下， 学生有或好或坏的表现，本段作为首段应对这一问题承上启下，选项C“那么，为什么有些学生在压力下表现更好呢”符合语境。故选C。
82．根据“it all comes down to dopamine”以及“It has many important roles, influencing memory, attention and how we learn”可知空格处应该解释何为多巴胺，选项E“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质，它把信息传递给我们的身体”符合语境。故选E。
83．根据“It either takes out dopamine quickly, or slowly”可知此处提及速度的变化，选项F“有没有什么可以帮助改变多巴胺进入我们身体的速度的”符合语境。故选F。
84．根据“If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload（超负荷）on dopamine”可知压力越大，多巴胺就会越多，就像水一样会溢出来，选项B“它就像一个装满水的杯子”符合语境。故选B。
85．根据“The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be”可知多练习，压力就会越小，选项D“所以，事实是，熟能生巧”符合语境。故选D。
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Sitting in her wheelchair, 83-year-old Ju Shuqing enjoys playing table tennis with her son every day in Yitong, Jilin Province.
They play table tennis in a different way. They hit the little ball with rolling pins (擀面杖), chopsticks and other special things. 86 He has been playing ball games with his mother every day in the past 20 years.
“ 87 Then I told her to play sports with me to keep healthy,” said Zheng. “Now we exercise every day no matter what the weather is like.”
To make it more interesting, Zheng and his mother try all kinds of games, such as badminton, tennis and table tennis. They also came up with different ways to play the games. 88 And they can also play badminton with table tennis bats.
89 Although she can’t move freely now, she never stops playing ball games with her son. She got paralyzed (瘫痪) last year, and she can’t move her right hand. She then holds a stick with her left hand to exercise. “Once my mother told me that she was really happy,” Zheng said. “ 90 ”
A．My mother used to be in poor health.
B．They can play with two balls at the same time.
C．This is how Zheng Li spends time with his mother.
D．It’s important for my mother to take exercise every day.
E．Zheng’s mother becomes more and more interested in sports.
F．In fact, I feel lucky to stay with her and help her keep healthy.
【答案】86．C 87．A 88．B 89．E 90．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉林省伊通市83岁的雎淑清(音译)坐在轮椅上，每天坚持和儿子打乒乓球的故事。
86．根据“They hit the little ball with rolling pins (擀面杖), chopsticks and other special things”和“He has been playing ball games with his mother every day in the past 20 years.”可知，这里介绍他们一起打乒乓球度过了20年，C项“这就是郑力和他妈妈相处的方式”符合语境，故选C。
87．根据“Then I told her to play sports with me to keep healthy”可知，空处应是说让妈妈和自己一起运动来保持健康的原因，A项“我母亲过去身体不好。”符合语境，故选A。
88．根据“They also came up with different ways to play the games”可知，此处应是介绍他们不同的打球方式，B项“他们可以同时打两个球”符合语境，故选B。
89．根据“Although she can’t move freely now, she never stops playing ball games with her son. ”可知，这里介绍了她对运动的坚持，E项“郑的妈妈对运动越来越感兴趣了”符合语境，故选E。
90．根据“Once my mother told me that she was really happy”可知，曾经郑的妈妈告诉他她真的很开心，故接下来应是郑的感受，F项“事实上，我很幸运能和她在一起，帮助她保持健康”符合语境，故选F。
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校考期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
An accident happened recently at a festival in Seoul (首尔), South Korea and more than 150 people were killed because of the so-called crowd crush (人群踩踏). Crowd crush isn’t something new. 91
92 Make sure they won’t fall off or cause you to trip (绊倒) when you run.
Second, look around and know when to leave. This may be the most important step. Once the number of people reaches six people per square meter or more, it becomes very dangerous and you may not be able to get out easily. 93
Third, stay at the edge (边缘) of a crowd. It allows you to get away more quickly. However, if you find yourself in the middle of a dangerous crowd, there is still something to remember:
※Go with the crowd, not against it.
※Keep standing and do not fall. 94 Stop doing that. Whatever happens, do not go down to the ground. Once you fall down, people will fall on you. You won’t be able to get back up.
※If you fall, lie on your side. 95 . Use your hands and arms to protect your head.
A．First, wear a pair of comfortable shoes.
B．How can we stay safe in large crowds
C．Never go into large crowds when you are not with others.
D．Try to lie on your left side to protect your heart and lungs (肺).
E．Leave right now if you find there are too many people in the place.
F．When your phone drops to the ground, you may want to pick it up.
【答案】91．B 92．A 93．E 94．F 95．D
【导语】本文主要讲如何在人群中保证自己的安全。
91．根据“Crowd crush isn’t something new.”结合下文内容可知下文主要讲如何在人群中保持安全，B项“我们如何在人群中保持安全？”符合语境。故选B。
92．根据“Second, look around and know when to leave.”可知此处指“首先”要做的事情，A项“首先，穿一双舒适的鞋子。”符合语境。故选A。
93．根据“Second, look around and know when to leave.”可知人多了要快速离开，E项“如果你发现这里人太多，马上离开。”符合语境。故选E。
94．根据“Stop doing that. Whatever happens, do not go down to the ground.”可知要保持站立，不能弯腰捡手机，F项“当你的手机掉到地上时，你可能想把它捡起来。”符合语境。故选F。
95．根据“If you fall, lie on your side.”可知要介绍如何躺，D项“尽量朝左侧躺，以保护你的心脏和肺。”符合语境。故选D。
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）Most of us have experienced the anger when we got stuck in the long waiting line of vehicles. 96
One important advantage of driving cars and motorcycles is that they make our life more efficient. 97 So now sitting at home, we can plan a trip to a tourist attraction which is a few hundred miles away from where we live.
98 For example, when we plan to take our family for a trip out of town, we can choose when to start off and when to return, which makes it unnecessary for us to change our plan according to the timetable of the bus or metro.
There is another reason why people like driving. 99 And for a young man, driving a motorcycle is always a cool thing to do.
100 So I suggest that we should develop public transport system to protect the environment. In this way, It is much easier for all people to use buses, high-speed rail, and metros.
A．In many countries, owning a car is considered as a sign of wealth or personal success.
B．Driving cars and motorcycles also makes our life more convenient.
C．However, cars and motorcycles have already polluted our environment.
D．Is it harmful to drive cars and motorcycles
E．They can take us to a place in a short time.
F．But we continue to use cars and motorcycles every day.
【答案】96．F 97．E 98．B 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了汽车和摩托车给人们生活带来了便利但同时也会带来环境问题。
96．根据“Most of us have experienced the anger when we got stuck in the long waiting line of vehicles.”可知，此处指我们困在交通堵塞时会有愤怒，选项F“但我们仍然每天使用汽车和摩托车。”符合题意，故选F。
97．根据“One important advantage of driving cars and motorcycles is that they make our life more efficient.”可知，本段介绍驾驶汽车和摩托车使我们的生活更有效率。选项E“它们可以在短时间内把我们带到一个地方。”符合题意，故选E。
98．根据“For example, when we plan to take our family for a trip out of town, we can choose when to start off and when to return, which makes it unnecessary for us to change our plan according to the timetable of the bus or metro.”可知，此处介绍驾驶汽车和摩托车使我们生活更便利，选项B“驾驶汽车和摩托车也使我们的生活更加方便。”符合题意，故选B。
99．根据“And for a young man, driving a motorcycle is always a cool thing to do.”可知，此处指驾驶汽车和摩托车对我们身份的影响，选项A“在许多国家，拥有一辆汽车被认为是财富或个人成功的标志。”符合题意，故选A。
100．根据“So I suggest that we should develop public transport system to protect the environment.”可知，本段介绍建议我们应该发展公共交通系统，而不是驾驶汽车和摩托车。选项C“然而，汽车和摩托车已经污染了我们的环境。”符合题意，故选C。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 阅读还原（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
·模块一 阅读还原技巧
·模块二 阅读还原5选5（广州名校期末真题）进阶练10篇
·模块三 阅读还原6选5（深圳名校期末真题）进阶练10篇
还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选5、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。
一、解题步骤
01 读选项，划关键词，暗排序
02 读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词
03 先易后难来解题
04 回读文章定答案
二、解题技巧
1、通读全文，了解文章大意。
2、通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。
3、根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。
4、将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
三、解题方法
（一）问题设在段中
1、盯紧横线的前后词语
根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。
2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句
看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（二）问题设在段首
1、通常是段落的主题句
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等
着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3、段落间的过渡句
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（三）问题设在段尾
1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2、通常是结论、概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
一、阅读还原5选5，广州专用，10篇
（2022上·广东广州·八年级统考期末）Have you noticed fewer mosquitoes（蚊子）this summer 1
The right amount of rain at the right time is important for mosquitoes because it lays eggs in water, but it’s too hot and there is much less rain this year. 2 At the same time, at high temperatures, mosquitoes may develop more quickly but become smaller and weaker, so it’s much difficult for them to lay healthy eggs. As a result, there are fewer mosquitoes than before.
However, don’t get too excited about that. 3
In addition, high temperatures also have a bad effect on other animals on earth. According to the WHO, more than 15, 000 people die of extreme heat in Europe in 2022. 4 This means that after a heat wave, the production of crops and fruits will reduce without bees’ help.
5 If we do not protect the earth or try our best to stop global warming, human beings will be in danger one day.
A．A lot of lakes and rivers are drying out.
B．It’s probably because of the hot, dry weather.
C．In fact, this is what the Great Nature wants to tell us.
D．It’s also reported in Europe that an unusual number of honeybees die this year.
E．Although they are less active（活跃）and bite less, the diseases they carry are more active in hot summer.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市第五中学校考期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Story of 100,000 Arrows
This is a story about two wise men-Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years.
6 He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.”
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. 7 .
When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, 8 However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. 9
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. 10
A．The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
B．Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.
C．One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task.
D．they thought they were under attack.
E．There were more than 100,000 of them.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市白云中学校考期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know that the New Year’s Eve party is going on when the bell rings 11 If so, please take the following advice.
New Year’s Eve party food should be simple. 12
Instead, serve a range of simple finger food and other items that can be made ahead. Set up a buffet-style（自助餐形式的）table so that guests can serve themselves throughout the evening. Some food suggestions include cheese, snacks, candies, chocolates, fruit, vegetables that can be eaten raw, mini hot dogs, dessert, and so on. If you want to serve more of a “meal”, keep it simple by adding some items like sandwiches.
If you have already decorated your house for Christmas, keep those decorations up for the New Year’s Eve party to create a festival atmosphere. 13 Buy some fun things like noise-makers or New Year’s party hats.
14 You can also download some great party music online and then create a play list that you can play for the entire party. While there aren’t many New Year-themed songs around, one classic that you should play during your party is Auld Lang Syne. 15
A．Are you planning a New Year’s Eve party
B．It is a good idea to have some background music for your party.
C．You can also add some gold and silver streamers（彩色纸带）or balloons.
D．It is always played when the New Year’s Eve ball drops in Times Square in New York.
E．This is not the night for a full course meal that will have your guests feeling sleepy by 9 pm.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广东番禺中学校考期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you often use WeChat for chatting with your friends or family
WeChat is an online Chinese social media platform(平台). WeChat is fun, but it is important to know how to stay safe when using it. 16
Don’t share your personal information with strangers. Just like in the real world, not everyone online is your friend. 17 When you use WeChat, do not put your personal information, such as your name and your ID card number online, or you may make yourself in danger.
18 When you see “To be a friend or not ” from a stranger, check the person’s information first. This is a good way to keep you safe.
Think carefully before you post your photos. It may be a good place to post something interesting, but you still need to be careful. Why 19 After all, not everyone is kind.
20 But when you grow up, you will be glad that you are careful about your Moments(朋友圈).
A．Because some bad people can get some information easily from what you post.
B．Here are some ways for you.
C．Some people may use your information to do something bad.
D．It might be hard for you to think about these while you are in school.
E．Don’t accept(接受) anyone as a friend online if you do not know him or her.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市第八十六中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever heard of the story of Madame White Snake 21 It tells a love story between White snake and Xuxian. It has a connection with the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
Once upon a time there were two snakes — White snake and Green snake. They had magical powers and could turn themselves into two beautiful young ladies. 22 White snake quickly fell in love with him. They got married soon and lived happily.
The Dragon Boat Festival came. On that day, people usually drank realgar wine (雄黄酒). 23 If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. However, Xuxian didn’t know anything about it. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine together. 24 When Xuxian went into the room, he could not find his wife. He only saw a huge white snake on the bed. 25 Later, White snake got better.
In order to save her husband, she went to steal the magical medicine. In the end, the god was so moved by her true love that he saved Xuxian. What a moving love story!
A．At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man called Xuxian.
B．Soon White snake became badly ill and went into her room.
C．He was frightened to death.
D．But it was dangerous for White snake to drink this kind of wine.
E．It’s a very famous Chinese story.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Astronauts get to fly in rockets, float in space and see the wonderful views of the solar system. 26 An astronaut’s diet is mostly pre-packaged food- hardly rich in nutrition (营养). So, NASA experimented with growing fresh vegetables in the International Space Station.
The most difficult thing about growing plants in space is the lack of gravity. 27 What’s more, the lack of rainfall and lighting also makes space a gardener’s nightmare. 28
A veggie flight pillow is a small greenhouse. 29 This makes it easy to transport Plants will grow from these pillow bags which will stop the water from floating away. And LED lamps will shine overhead. 30
Veggie will provide a new resource for US astronauts as NASA begins to develop the abilities of growing fresh produce and other large plants on the space station.
A．The soil may float away.
B．It is made of plastic and can be folded.
C．But NASA has a new solution: the veggie flight pillow.
D．But there’s one problem astronauts face: space food is terrible!
E．This will make sure that the plants have enough light for the roots to grow.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州四十七中校考期末）阅读短文及选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zheng He was famous for his military and diplomatic (外交的) talent in China. He was born in 1371. 31 Over time, Zheng He won Zhu Di’s trust for his intelligence and loyalty. In 1403, Zhu Di became the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.
To strengthen the communication with other countries and show the king’s power to them, 32 Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. 33
Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses. Each of his trips lasted between two and four years. 34 On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. 35
A．A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.
B．he gave orders to build many new ships and made Zheng He their leader.
C．After eleven years , he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him.
D．When he returned, his boats were always full of expensive things such as gold and treasures, and strange animals like a giraffe.
E．And it is believed that he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during the years of his travels.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级增城中学校考期末）Everybody agreed that Birbal was full of knowledge. One day, King Akbar decided to test how wise Birbal was. He thought for a while and took his ring off his finger and handed it to one of his men. Akbar said to him, “ 36 Make sure that no one can find it.”
As soon as Birbal came to the palace, Akbar said, “ 37 It was given to me by my father. Do whatever you want, but you have to help me find my ring.”
Birbal asked Akbar to give him more information, but Akbar didn’t say much. He kept on repeating, “I don’t remember anything at all. You must find my ring.” Finally, Birbal said, “All right, Your Majesty (陛下)! I promise I will find your ring soon.”
Birbal closed his eyes and pretended (假装) to think hard. And then he said, “Your Majesty, your ring is somewhere here in this palace. It is with one of the men. 38 ” Hearing Birbal’s words, the man was very worried. He quickly moved his hand over his head. 39 Pointing towards him, Birbal said, “Your Majesty, this man stole your ring.”
Akbar felt unbelievable. He didn’t understand how Birbal had succeeded in finding his ring. 40
A．Birbal, I lost my ring this morning.
B．The man has a grain of rice in his head.
C．You must hide this ring safely with you.
D．Birbal’s eyes fixed on the behavior of the man.
E．But Akbar had to accept that Birbal was very wise.
（2023上·广东广州·八年级统考期末）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A good photographer is a little bit like an artist or a writer. 41
Like all good artists, a photographer has to make a visual image(视像). It makes people feel something. 42
And like all good writers, a photographer needs to be able to tell a story with his or her photos. 43 You may ask “What are they doing ” or “Where was that photo taken ” or “Who is that person ”
44 Get closer or step back, shoot your picture from up high, or get down low to find a different angle(角度). Then, check what’s in the background. Remember to hold the camera steady. 45
A good photographer also needs to keep an eye for the tiny things because they can make or break a good picture.
A．A good photo should make you think and ask questions.
B．He or she uses a camera to paint a picture or tell a story.
C．Finally, find a point of interest to make your photos amazing.
D．If you want to become a good photographer, try something different.
E．If a photo makes you feel something, the photographer has done a good job.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With the development of science, more and more students don’t like taking notes by hand. 46 They think it is easier to take pictures of what their teachers write on the blackboard or record what their teachers say in class. 47 They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use digital cameras (数码相机). In fact, children are very clever to make use of technology.
But do digital cameras really make taking notes easier The answer is no. You have to do a lot of things before you read notes from digital cameras. 48 Then you need to send the pictures into the computer. Next, you have to find a printer to print the pictures. Another thing is that you can’t hear the sound from the digital cameras clearly because there is usually lots of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything. 49 It can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time you can choose the most important things or the things you don’t understand to write down. 50
A．The children might think there are too many notes to take.
B．You don’t have to write down everything.
C．In fact, taking notes by hand is really the most effective way.
D．Instead, they use digital cameras to take notes in class.
E．To begin with, you have to find a computer.
二、阅读还原6选5，深圳专用，10篇
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）Everyone is talking about “digital citizenship”(数字公民素养). Good digital citizens can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible(有责任心的) way. 51
Show respect
It’s important to behave(表现) well online. For example, if you want to post a photo of someone, make sure they allow you to do it. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. 52
Be kind
Before you post a comment(评论), stop and think. How will your words make someone feel 53 Never forward unpleasant messages. If you see that someone’s being bullied online, tell a parent, teacher or another adult.
Stay safe
Never give your personal information online. Remember to create strong, secure passwords and keep them secret.
Be careful
54 Remember that people online are not always who they say they are.
Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult.
55 So, be safe, be responsible and have fun!
A．It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite!
B．Don’t trust(信任) everyone or everything online.
C．The more helpful you are, the more friends you will make.
D．Here are some tips to help you become a good digital citizen.
E．Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life.
F．Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In China, book readers or newspaper fans should thank Wang Xuan. He is one of the most important scientists of modem Chinese-language printing(印刷) .
Wang is famous as the father of Chinese language typesetting(排版). He invented a computerized laser photo composition system(计算机激光照排系统) for Chinese characters in the 1970s. 56
Before Wang’s invention, people printed books and newspapers with movable block type (活字印刷). 57 However, it took a lot of time. At the time, it would take more than 30 people 8 hours a day to print just one page of a newspaper.
58 So he began to take action and research laser photo composition in 1974. It was the best but the most difficult printing method at the time. 59 But it was not yet on the market. Without any experience to borrow from, Wang could only worked on it by himself. 60 China’s first laser-printed book, a 26-page story called Kung Fu appeared. With Wang’s system, a newspaper could be typeset in just 20 minutes. Since then, China’s printing industry has said goodbye to the times of lead and fire.
A．Wang wanted to change it.
B．This was invented by Bi Sheng in the year of 1040.
C．Only a few Western countries were able to make it.
D．This invention helped China turn a new page in printing.
E．These body language can show that you are friendly.
F．Luckily, Wang’s hard work finally paid off in 1980.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读全文，并从下面六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. 61 He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. 62 In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. 63 So it’s not easy to take pictures.
With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention.
Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. 64 It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. 65
In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos.
A．He used a new kind of camera in a different way.
B．In this way, it can get the perfect pictures.
C．He tried his best to paint a wonderful picture.
D．But the photographers had to carry many machines.
E．When the power is low, it can land safely.
F．So he invented a very simple camera in 1826.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The human brain is very complex (复杂的) and powerful. 66 Here are three simple things that will help you improve your memory and keep it going strong into your old age.
Get plenty of exercises and rest.
Exercise isn’t just good for your body, but it is also good for your brain. Exercise increases the amount of oxygen (氧气) that gets to your brain. 67 When you exercise, your brain produces certain chemicals (化合物) that help to protect your brain. Rest is also an important part of improving your memory.
Have a good laugh as often as you can.
Not only is laughter good for the emotion, it is also good for the brain and can help improve your memory. 68 This helps you to learn more and be more creative. So, go ahead and have a good laugh.
69
Too much stress has a bad effect on your body, especially the brain. If you let stress stay, it can destroy your memory. So, stay away from being too stressed. If you are feeling a little stressed, go outside and take a little walk around. 70
A．Change your behavior.
B．Avoid being too stressed.
C．It also helps to reduce memory loss.
D．This will make you feel ten times better.
E．When you laugh, you excite many areas of your brain.
F．The health of your brain directly shows how strong your memory is.
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
When Hilde Lysiak was just 9 years old, she became famous across the United States for reporting on difficult news stories. 71 In the book, she shared some of the challenges she faced.
Hilde’s father was a reporter for the New York Daily News. When Hilde was young, her father often took her to work with him. 72
When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper. 73 Hilde did the writing, her sister Izzy took pictures, and her father helped her organize and print the newspaper.
74 So she got into a habit of going on her bike, interviewing her neighbours and looking for news stories. Following the rules her father had taught her, she collected information and reported stories in her monthly newspaper.
For now, Hilde says she has given up reporting and hasn’t made up her mind what to do next. But she’s still just 15 years old. 75 Her story has already inspired(激励) young people around the world.
A．Now Hilde has written a book telling her own story.
B．Sometimes she had trouble getting people to respect her.
C．So she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting.
D．Hilde wanted to cover stories important to everyone in her town.
E．She has lots of time to decide what she wants to do with her life.
F．It is called the Orange Street News because her family lived on Orange Street.
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳第二实验学校校考期末）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
On the day of the interview, I got up late! 76 I jumped out of my bed, quickly put my clothes on and rushed out. 77 I jumped onto the subway train, just as the doors were closing. 78 I felt so bad at that time.
However, I really wanted the job, so I made my way to the destination(目的地). I got off the train and rushed outside. 79 It was only a short walk to my destination, but I decided to take a taxi, so I wouldn’t get too wet. I stood by the road waiting for a taxi when a big bus drove past. Dirty water covered me completely. Finally, I decided to turn back and go home.
That was the worst day in my life. 80 Now I often make everything ready in advance no matter what I do because of that experience.
A．When I was on the subway, suddenly I found that I still had my slippers(拖鞋) on!
B．What was worse, it began to rain heavily and I didn’t take an umbrella.
C．That was because I forgot to set my alarm clock(闹钟) the night before.
D．I would never forgot that day.
E．I usually took a bus, but as I was late, I decided to take the subway.
F．Luckily, I got there on time.
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）阅读下列短文，并从下列选项中的六个句子中选择一个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
What is the most stressful thing in school It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible. 81
Because it all comes down to dopamine（多巴胺）. 82 It has many important roles, influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance（平衡）of dopamine—not too much or too little.
83 It either takes out dopamine quickly, or slowly. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance. What happens when we sit for an exam If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload（超负荷）on dopamine. 84 The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test.
Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. But don’t fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be. 85
A．The brain controls dopamine（多巴胺）in two ways.
B．It is like a cup overflowing（溢出）with water.
C．So, why do some students perform better under stress
D．So, the truth is that practice does make perfect.
E．Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body.
F．Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Sitting in her wheelchair, 83-year-old Ju Shuqing enjoys playing table tennis with her son every day in Yitong, Jilin Province.
They play table tennis in a different way. They hit the little ball with rolling pins (擀面杖), chopsticks and other special things. 86 He has been playing ball games with his mother every day in the past 20 years.
“ 87 Then I told her to play sports with me to keep healthy,” said Zheng. “Now we exercise every day no matter what the weather is like.”
To make it more interesting, Zheng and his mother try all kinds of games, such as badminton, tennis and table tennis. They also came up with different ways to play the games. 88 And they can also play badminton with table tennis bats.
89 Although she can’t move freely now, she never stops playing ball games with her son. She got paralyzed (瘫痪) last year, and she can’t move her right hand. She then holds a stick with her left hand to exercise. “Once my mother told me that she was really happy,” Zheng said. “ 90 ”
A．My mother used to be in poor health.
B．They can play with two balls at the same time.
C．This is how Zheng Li spends time with his mother.
D．It’s important for my mother to take exercise every day.
E．Zheng’s mother becomes more and more interested in sports.
F．In fact, I feel lucky to stay with her and help her keep healthy.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校考期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
An accident happened recently at a festival in Seoul (首尔), South Korea and more than 150 people were killed because of the so-called crowd crush (人群踩踏). Crowd crush isn’t something new. 91
92 Make sure they won’t fall off or cause you to trip (绊倒) when you run.
Second, look around and know when to leave. This may be the most important step. Once the number of people reaches six people per square meter or more, it becomes very dangerous and you may not be able to get out easily. 93
Third, stay at the edge (边缘) of a crowd. It allows you to get away more quickly. However, if you find yourself in the middle of a dangerous crowd, there is still something to remember:
※Go with the crowd, not against it.
※Keep standing and do not fall. 94 Stop doing that. Whatever happens, do not go down to the ground. Once you fall down, people will fall on you. You won’t be able to get back up.
※If you fall, lie on your side. 95 . Use your hands and arms to protect your head.
A．First, wear a pair of comfortable shoes.
B．How can we stay safe in large crowds
C．Never go into large crowds when you are not with others.
D．Try to lie on your left side to protect your heart and lungs (肺).
E．Leave right now if you find there are too many people in the place.
F．When your phone drops to the ground, you may want to pick it up.
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）Most of us have experienced the anger when we got stuck in the long waiting line of vehicles. 96
One important advantage of driving cars and motorcycles is that they make our life more efficient. 97 So now sitting at home, we can plan a trip to a tourist attraction which is a few hundred miles away from where we live.
98 For example, when we plan to take our family for a trip out of town, we can choose when to start off and when to return, which makes it unnecessary for us to change our plan according to the timetable of the bus or metro.
There is another reason why people like driving. 99 And for a young man, driving a motorcycle is always a cool thing to do.
100 So I suggest that we should develop public transport system to protect the environment. In this way, It is much easier for all people to use buses, high-speed rail, and metros.
A．In many countries, owning a car is considered as a sign of wealth or personal success.
B．Driving cars and motorcycles also makes our life more convenient.
C．However, cars and motorcycles have already polluted our environment.
D．Is it harmful to drive cars and motorcycles
E．They can take us to a place in a short time.
F．But we continue to use cars and motorcycles every day.
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