中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We can’t control (控制) it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what to do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 2 about the weather.
What is the weather The weather is just the state of the atmosphere (大气层) 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 5 sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 8 changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate (气候) Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10 over lots of years.
1．A．where B．which C．what D．when
2．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
3．A．in B．for C．on D．at
4．A．water B．rain C．plant D．animal
5．A．much B．more C．little D．less
6．A．and B．so C．or D．but
7．A．move B．get C．reduce D．produce
8．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight
9．A．already B．almost C．ever D．even
10．A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easily
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与天气相关的知识及其对人们生活的影响，同时比较了天气与气候的不同之处。
1．句意：我们不能控制它，但它经常控制着我们怎样生活、在哪儿生活、我们做什么、我们穿什么、吃什么。
where哪儿；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。结合“…how and… we live,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指我们在哪生活；选项A“哪儿”符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：阅读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。
anything任何事情；nothing没有事；something一些事；everything所有的事情/东西。结合“Read this passage and learn…about the weather.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指可以了解一些关于天气的知识；选项C“一些事”符合语境。故选C。
3．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。
in在……里；for对于；on在……上；at在。根据“any time”可知，此处考查at any time“在任何时候”，固定短语。故选D。
4．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。
water水；rain雨水；plant植物；animal动物。根据前面可知描述天气变化应该用雨水，选项B“雨水”符合语境。故选B。
5．句意：一些地方有更多的阳光。
much“许多”，修饰不可数名词或比较级；more“更多的”，much/many的比较级；little少的；less“更少的”，little的比较级。根据“So it’s warmer in those places.（所以这些地方更暖和。）”可知，由于暖和，所以获得更多阳光；选项B“更多的”符合语境。故选B。
6．句意：一些地方在冬季有很少或没有阳光。
and“并且”，表示前后是并列关系；so“因此”，表示前后是因果关系；or“或者”，表示前后是选择关系；but“但是”，表示前后是转折关系。根据“no sunlight in winter”可知，或者阳光少，或者就没有阳光，前后是选择关系。故选C。
7．句意：这些温差使空气和水在地球上流动。
move移动；get得到；reduce减少；produce生产。根据下文“The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.（这种运动有助于将来自太阳的热能带过地球。）”可知，此处是指温差使空气和水流动；选项A“移动”符合语境。故选A。
8．句意：因此天气会发生变化。
sun太阳；earth地球；weather天气；sunlight阳光。根据“changes”并联系下文“The weather changes from day to day…”可知，这里指的是天气变化；选项C“天气”符合语境。故选C。
9．句意：天气一天天地变化甚至一小时一小时变化。
already已经；almost几乎，差不多；ever曾经；even甚至，更。前句说一天天地转变；后句说一小时一小时转变，可以推测出填“甚至”，表意思的递进。故选D。
10．句意：但是气候变化很慢，跨越许多年。
differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据上句“The weather changes from day to day…（天气变化快）”和句中的连词but发生转折，前后形成对比，以及主语climate，联系常识推测此处指的是气候变化慢；选项B“慢慢地”符合语境。故选B。
二、阅读单选
In the past, bicycles have long been a kind of transport (交通工具) in China. However, now more and more people take cycling (骑自行车运动) as a kind of sports and enjoy it.
In recent years, cycling has become a hot topic. Riders share their favourite ways and health advice about cycling on some popular apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling. Besides, on Weibo, the topic about cycling has been discussed more than 700 million times. It is true that cycling activities are welcomed. A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30% in 2020, compared to the same time a year earlier. According to the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined in the sport.
People prefer cycling because more and more people care about their health. In addition, their need for outdoor exercise becomes much stronger. For people who have start cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. People feel that they become part of the nature. Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other things.
Mоre people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes(车道). Several years ago, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-only lane. Since the opening of it, the lane has seen larger daily traffic. Such lanes are also being built in some other cities.
11．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．People used to ride a bicycle to work.
B．Cycling is a kind of transportation.
C．People like cycling as a means of sports.
D．Cycling is popular on Xiaohongshu.
12．Why does the author mention “a bicycle company” in the passage
A．To show that bicycles are good for health.
B．To show that cycling is very welcomed.
C．To tell us it makes lots of money.
D．To tell us people care about their health.
13．Which is NOT the reason why people prefer cycling
A．Because people worry about their health.
B．Because people need more outdoor exercise.
C．Because cycling helps people stay in city life.
D．Because cycling makes people become part of nature.
14．In the last paragraph, what does “it” mean
A．The city, Beijing. B．Beijing’s first cycle-only lane.
C．Cycling as transport. D．Daily traffic.
15．What is the purpose of this passage
A．It introduces the best way of exercise.
B．It introduces cycling is becoming popular.
C．It advises people to start cycling.
D．It advises cities to build more lanes.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。
11．段落大意题。根据“People like cycling as a means of sports. ”可知，第一段讲述了人们喜欢骑自行车作为一种运动方式。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30% in 2020, compared to the same time a year earlier.”（一家自行车公司表示，与去年同期相比，2020年其一家商店的销售额增长了20%至30%。）可知，是为了表明骑自行车很受欢迎。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“People prefer cycling because more and more people care about their health. In addition, their need for outdoor exercise becomes much stronger. For people who have start cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. People feel that they become part of the nature.”可知，因为人们担心自己的健康、人们需要更多的户外运动以及骑自行车使人成为自然的一部分，C选项文章并没有提到。故选C。
14．代词指代题。根据“Several years ago, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-only lane. Since the opening of it, the lane has seen larger daily traffic. ”可知，几年前，北京开始修建这座城市的第一条自行车道。自通车以来，这条车道每天的交通量都在增加。所以it指的是北京首条自行车专用道。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。B选项“它介绍了骑自行车正在变得流行。”符合，故选B。
On July 18th, 2022, Scott and his parents went to Jinan, Shandong for the summer vacation. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful city very much.
It was about 11: 00 am an when they arrived in Jinan by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided to go to the Baotu Spring. At about 3: 00 pm they got to the Baotu spring. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people in the park. Some took photos with their family and friends, some enjoyed watching the water of Baotu Spring. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents tasted the water. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed.
On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room. His mother went shopping by herself.
On July 20th , they went to Thousand-Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and visited several historical monuments , and temples. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy.
In the evening, they left Jinan and took the bus home.
16．The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A．what the weather was like B．when Scott’s family got to Jinan
C．how Scott went to Jinan D．what Scott’s family did on July 18th
17．What did Scott do on July 19th
A．He took some photos. B．He climbed the mountain.
C．He watched TV at hotel. D．He went shopping happily.
18．How many days did Scott’s family stay in Jinan
A．Two B．Three C．Five D．Six
19．Which of the following is NOT true accarding to the passage
A．Scott dislikes Baotu Spring. B．Jinan was rainy on July 19th.
C．Scott climbed the mountain. D．Scott went back home by bus.
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Trip to Jinan B．Baotu Spring C．A Beautiful City D．Mountain Climbing
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲了Scott和他的父母一起去济南旅行，去了趵突泉和千山这两个景点。
16．段落大意题。第二段主要讲了到达济南时找到一个宾馆、吃完午饭去趵突泉玩。这都是在讲他们在7月18号所做的事。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Scott’s watched TV with his father in the hotel room. ”可知，Scott和他的父亲在宾馆看电视。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段去的日期是七月18日，最后一段离开的日期是七月20日晚上。一共是3天。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“some enjoyed watching the water of Baotu Spring. Scott and his parents soon joined them. ”可知，Scott和他父母看到一些人在欣赏趵突泉的泉水时，他们很快也加入进来，说明Scott是喜欢观赏趵突泉的。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲了Scott和他的父母一起去济南旅行的情况，他们主要去了趵突泉和千山这两个景点。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是：济南之旅。故选A。
阅读下面材料，从材料后各小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
The charity (慈善机构) Oxfam has shown that UK people bought 32% more second-hand clothes in 2022 than they did in 2018.
The charity gave out its findings as it started its yearly Second Hand September activity, which encourages (鼓励) people to buy used clothes, rather than new. Oxfam also wants more people to give away unwanted clothes so they can be reused, and to repair clothes they already have so they will last longer. Some people set themselves the challenge (挑战) of not buying any new clothes during September.
Buying second-hand clothes is becoming popular in the UK. Besides charity shops, there are stores selling old clothing that shows past fashion, as well as online shops such as Depop and Vinted. Depop says that 90% of its users are under the age of 26.
Buying second-hand clothing is good for the planet because making and selling new clothes can be one of the reasons of climate change. This is partly because the ways to get the right cloth, as well as making the clothes themselves, can use lots of energy and water. Also, new clothes are often carried around the world to be sold in shops. Lorries, planes and ships give off “greenhouse gases” such as carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). These keep the Sun’s heat in the Earth’s air and make temperatures rise.
Oxfam says that if everyone in the UK gave away all the clothes they had not worn in the past year to charity shops, as much as 4.9 million tonnes of carbon dioxide could be stopped from getting into the Earth’s air. That is the same as the waste from a plane flying round the world more than 6,600 times.
“Choosing second-hand gives people a way to take action,” said Lorna Fallon. “Shopping this way sends a clear message that people want and expect things to change.”
21．Oxfam wants more people to ________.
A．give out their findings about used clothes B．buy more new clothes during September
C．give away their unwanted old clothes D．repair the clothes that can last longer
22．The writer mention (提及) that 90% users of Depop are under 26 to __________.
A．show buying second-hand clothes is popular with young people
B．call on more young people to give away their used clothes
C．tell how popular it is to buy clothes online after the activity
D．interest the readers to finish reading the rest of the passage
23．People take part in Second Hand September activity probably because they __________.
A．like making the clothes themselves
B．would like to do something good for the Earth
C．feel like helping give off more “greenhouse gases”
D．are like the mirror to show how people take action
24．It’s clear that if more people give away used clothes to charity shops, ________ will be better.
A．the charity B．the clothes stores C．the air D．the flying planes
25．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Great Changes Taking off B．A Clear Message behind Clothes
C．A Cleaner September Begins D．Second-Hand Clothes Get New Life
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善机构Oxfam举办的二手九月活动调查结果显示，购买二手衣服在英国越来越流行，同时对地球气候的变化有良好作用。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Oxfam as wants more people to give away unwanted clothes so they can be refused, and to repair clothes they already have so they will last longer.”可知，Oxfam希望更多的人送出不需要的衣服。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段“Buying second-hand clothes is becoming popular in the UK... Depop says that 90% of its users are under the age of 26.”可推知，作者提及Depop商店90%的用户年龄在26岁以下是为了说明买二手衣服受年轻人欢迎。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段“Buying second-hand clothing is good for the planet because making and selling new clothes can be one of the reasons of climate change.”可知，购买二手服装对地球气候有好处，由此推测人们参加二手九月活动可能是因为他们想为地球做点好事。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第五段“Oxfam says that if everyone in the UK gave away all the clothes they had not worn in the past year to charity shops, as much as 4.9 million tonnes of carbon dioxide could be stopped from getting into the Earth’s air. That is the same as the waste from a plane flying round the world more than 6,600 times.”可知，如果更多的人将旧衣服赠送给慈善商店，就阻止了相当多的二氧化碳进入地球空气，所以地球空气会更好。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了慈善机构Oxfam举办的二手九月活动调查结果显示，购买二手衣服在英国越来越流行，同时对地球气候的变化有良好作用，所以二手衣服重获新生了。故选D。
三、阅读还原6选5
Do you want to know if your friends are more popular than you 26 It means you like to be friends with someone who has more friends. Maybe it’s because it’s easier to be friends with a popular person. 27
The study found an interesting fact in the friendship paradox(友谊悖论). “The more outgoing you are, the more you think that your friends are more popular than you,” Daniel Feiler said to Daily Mail. 28
So if you’re wondering “Am I popular ”, the answer is that you’re more popular than you think.
29 It’s also true on the Internet. For example, Jack likes Sina Weibo. His followers on it always have more followers than he does. So you can look at some of your friends’ Weibo. 30 Is the number bigger or smaller than yours
A．Then find how many followers they have.
B．He or she may have a larger friendship circle(朋友圈).
C．The friendship paradox is not only true of real-life friends.
D．Many of us like to be friends with people who have many hobbies.
E．It also found that it’s easier for quieter people to know how popular their friends are.
F．A study from the US found that people have this thought because of the “friendship paradox”.
【答案】26．F 27．B 28．E 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文一篇关于友谊悖论的报道，介绍了一个诡异的统计学事实：几乎所有人都认为他们的朋友比他们更受人欢迎。其实这个诡异的事情的原因很简单：因为你更有可能和朋友多的人交朋友, 你更有可能和受欢迎的人交朋友。
26．根据此空的位置和“Do you want to know if your friends are more popular than you ”可知，此空应该要填入一句能承上启下的句子，来提出文章中心论点，选项F“美国的一项研究发现，人们之所以有这种想法，是因为‘友谊悖论’。”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据上文“It means you like to be friends with someone who has more friends. Maybe it’s because it’s easier to be friends with a popular person”中提到的友情悖论的内涵和和对为什么人们更喜欢和有着更多朋友的人交朋友的原因的语境可知，此空和朋友圈有关，选项B“他或她可能有一个更大的朋友圈”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据此空在第二段的最后一句可知此空应该起到承上启下的作用，又由下文“So if you’re wondering ‘Am I popular ’”可知，此空应该和上文内容在逻辑关系形成转折，选项E“研究还发现，安静的人更容易知道他们的朋友有多受欢迎”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据下文“It’s also true on the Internet.”可知，在互联网上也是如此。故此空应该表达的是友情悖论和互联网有关，选项C“友谊悖论不仅适用于现实生活中的朋友”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“His followers on it always have more followers than he does.”可知，接下来去查看朋友的微博去找到他们有多少粉丝，选项A“那就找出他们有多少粉丝”符合语境。故选A。
四、阅读匹配
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了深圳六个地方，请根据五位居住在深圳的外国人的需求，帮助他们选择合适的地方, 并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。
31 . Ellen likes shopping and trying different kinds of Chinese food. She wants to visit a great shopping mall this weekend. 32 . Olivia loves the sound of wave and the view of sea. She’d love to visit a beach and catch the scene of sunrise. 33 . Sophia lives with her husband and son. She is now looking for a park where she can fly kites with her family. 34 . Peter has heard that there is a famous street where visitors in Shenzhen can buy some goods from Hong Kong. 35 . Shirley always lives a busy life on weekdays so she wants to relax by reading some books on weekend. A．Shenzhen Library is in the center of Futian District. Readers can find any kinds of books here. There are also many books from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. B．The Shenzhen Bay Park is a perfect place to visit to get fresh air, for bike riding, hiking, photography, and bird watching. Kite flying is not allowed. C． The MixC is one of the biggest and most beautiful malls in Shenzhen. You can find almost everything you want there. D．There is a 160,000-square-meter grassland in the Lianhuashan Park. Many citizens like flying kites and having picnics in the park on weekends. E. Xichong Beach is the biggest beach in Shenzhen with a length of 4.5 kilometers. Tourists can watch the sunrise and sunset on the top of the nearby mountain. F. Zhongying Street is on the border(边界) between Hong Kong and Shenzhen. Many shoppers from the two cities go there to buy daily goods.
【答案】31．C 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了深圳的六个地方和五位居住在深圳的外国人的需求。
31．根据“She wants to visit a great shopping mall this weekend.”可知，Ellen需要有能购物的地方，C选项“MixC是深圳最大、最漂亮的商场之一，几乎能找到所有你想要的商品。”符合，故选C。
32．根据“She’d love to visit a beach and catch the scene of sunrise.”可知，Olivia希望在海滩边，能看到日出，E选项“Xichong海滩是深圳最大的海滩，长4.5公里，游客可以在附近山顶观赏日出和日落。”符合，故选E。
33．根据“She is now looking for a park where she can fly kites with her family.”可知，Sophia希望找一个可以放风筝的公园，D选项“莲花山公园内有16万平方米的草场，很多市民喜欢周末在公园内放风筝和野餐。”符合，故选D。
34．根据“Peter has heard that there is a famous street where visitors in Shenzhen can buy some goods from Hong Kong.”可知，Peter需要找能买来自香港的商品的街道，F选项“中英街位于香港与深圳的交界处，很多来自两地的购物者都到中英街购买日用百货。”符合，故选F。
35．根据“Shirley always lives a busy life on weekdays so she wants to relax by reading some books on weekend.”可知，Shirley需要找能看书的地方，A选项“深圳图书馆位于福田区的中心。读者可以在这里找到任何类型的书籍。港澳台的图书也很多。”符合，故选A。
五、语法填空
词汇运用
Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them 36 （ relax）, but also study online. Because of the virus now, we 37 （ have） online lessons at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Several days ago, over 2,000 students from 10 cities 38 （ take） part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like such classes.
Many students said it was hard 39 （ give） enough attention to learn while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No.1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers 40 （ watch） me all the time. I can use the Internet to play games or do other things if I want pared with offline classes, it’s always 41 （ hard） for us to pay attention to learning during online classes,” she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes 42 （ make） sure she will keep her attention. She also tried to have 43 （ she） talk with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions in online classes. Tian Lishan, 14, at No.1 High School, thinks online interaction（互动） isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t 44 （ real） get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, I can only get a short message.” she said.
However, online classes still have 45 （ advantage）. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said.
【答案】
36．to relax 37．are having 38．took 39．to give 40．watching 41．harder 42．to make 43．herself 44．really 45．advantages
【导语】本文主要介绍了网课的好处和坏处。
36．句意：作为学生，我们不仅可以利用它们来放松，还可以在线学习。use...to do“用……做某事”，固定搭配。故填to relax。
37．句意：因为现在的病毒，我们在家上网课。根据“now”可知用现在进行时，we后谓语动词为are doing的形式。故填are having。
38．句意：几天前，来自10个城市的2,000多名学生参加了一项调查。根据“Several days ago”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took。
39．句意：许多学生表示，在网上上课时很难集中注意力来学习。此处符合句式“it’s +形容词+to do sth”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故填to give。
40．句意：没有同学，也没有真正的老师一直在看着我。“there be...doing”表示“有……在做某事”，固定搭配。故填watching。
41．句意：与线下课程相比，在网上上课时，我们总是更难集中注意力学习。it’s后跟形容词，根据“Compared with offline classes”，可知此处表示比较，形容词用比较级。故填harder。
42．句意：李静在上课前做了很多准备，以确保自己能集中注意力。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to make。
43．句意：她也试着让自己与老师交谈。根据“talk with teachers”可知此处指让自己和老师交谈，用反身代词表示自己。故填herself。
44．句意：在线老师并没有真正了解我（的学习情况）。空后是动词，此处用副词修饰动词。real是形容词，副词是really。故填really。
45．句意： 然而，在线课程仍然有优点。advantage“优点”，是可数名词，根据下文列举的优点，可知此处用名词复数。故填advantages。
六、电子邮件
46．假如你是张华，在学校网站上看到以下招聘广告，觉得好友李敏更适合此工作。请发一份邮件建议她去应聘。
要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2. 词数不少于60；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Min,
I’m happy to tell you that the English Study Center wants helpers. In my opinion, you can get the job.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, it’s a good chance for you to study. You are the best one.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Li Min,
I’m happy to tell you that the English Study Center wants helpers. In my opinion, you can get the job.
Firstly, you are a middle school student. What’s more, you have the best grades in English. You can be good with kids, too. Last but not least, You are outgoing, which I think is a quality that a qualified student helper should have. If you get the chance, you will spare no effort to ensure everyone’s satisfaction. When you make the decision, you can call them at 021-0818 7116.
In a word, it’s a good chance for you to study. You are the best one.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“应聘要求、鼓励好友、联系方式”等方面具体说明；
第三步，书写结语。结尾已给出。
[亮点词汇]
①last but not least最后但并非不重要的是
②spare no effort to do不遗余力做某事
[高分句型]
You are outgoing, which I think is a quality that a qualified student helper should have.（定语从句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We can’t control (控制) it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what to do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 2 about the weather.
What is the weather The weather is just the state of the atmosphere (大气层) 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 5 sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 8 changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate (气候) Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10 over lots of years.
1．A．where B．which C．what D．when
2．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
3．A．in B．for C．on D．at
4．A．water B．rain C．plant D．animal
5．A．much B．more C．little D．less
6．A．and B．so C．or D．but
7．A．move B．get C．reduce D．produce
8．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight
9．A．already B．almost C．ever D．even
10．A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easily
二、阅读单选
In the past, bicycles have long been a kind of transport (交通工具) in China. However, now more and more people take cycling (骑自行车运动) as a kind of sports and enjoy it.
In recent years, cycling has become a hot topic. Riders share their favourite ways and health advice about cycling on some popular apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling. Besides, on Weibo, the topic about cycling has been discussed more than 700 million times. It is true that cycling activities are welcomed. A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30% in 2020, compared to the same time a year earlier. According to the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined in the sport.
People prefer cycling because more and more people care about their health. In addition, their need for outdoor exercise becomes much stronger. For people who have start cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. People feel that they become part of the nature. Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other things.
Mоre people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes(车道). Several years ago, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-only lane. Since the opening of it, the lane has seen larger daily traffic. Such lanes are also being built in some other cities.
11．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．People used to ride a bicycle to work.
B．Cycling is a kind of transportation.
C．People like cycling as a means of sports.
D．Cycling is popular on Xiaohongshu.
12．Why does the author mention “a bicycle company” in the passage
A．To show that bicycles are good for health.
B．To show that cycling is very welcomed.
C．To tell us it makes lots of money.
D．To tell us people care about their health.
13．Which is NOT the reason why people prefer cycling
A．Because people worry about their health.
B．Because people need more outdoor exercise.
C．Because cycling helps people stay in city life.
D．Because cycling makes people become part of nature.
14．In the last paragraph, what does “it” mean
A．The city, Beijing. B．Beijing’s first cycle-only lane.
C．Cycling as transport. D．Daily traffic.
15．What is the purpose of this passage
A．It introduces the best way of exercise.
B．It introduces cycling is becoming popular.
C．It advises people to start cycling.
D．It advises cities to build more lanes.
On July 18th, 2022, Scott and his parents went to Jinan, Shandong for the summer vacation. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful city very much.
It was about 11: 00 am an when they arrived in Jinan by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided to go to the Baotu Spring. At about 3: 00 pm they got to the Baotu spring. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people in the park. Some took photos with their family and friends, some enjoyed watching the water of Baotu Spring. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents tasted the water. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed.
On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room. His mother went shopping by herself.
On July 20th , they went to Thousand-Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and visited several historical monuments , and temples. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy.
In the evening, they left Jinan and took the bus home.
16．The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A．what the weather was like B．when Scott’s family got to Jinan
C．how Scott went to Jinan D．what Scott’s family did on July 18th
17．What did Scott do on July 19th
A．He took some photos. B．He climbed the mountain.
C．He watched TV at hotel. D．He went shopping happily.
18．How many days did Scott’s family stay in Jinan
A．Two B．Three C．Five D．Six
19．Which of the following is NOT true accarding to the passage
A．Scott dislikes Baotu Spring. B．Jinan was rainy on July 19th.
C．Scott climbed the mountain. D．Scott went back home by bus.
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Trip to Jinan B．Baotu Spring C．A Beautiful City D．Mountain Climbing
阅读下面材料，从材料后各小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
The charity (慈善机构) Oxfam has shown that UK people bought 32% more second-hand clothes in 2022 than they did in 2018.
The charity gave out its findings as it started its yearly Second Hand September activity, which encourages (鼓励) people to buy used clothes, rather than new. Oxfam also wants more people to give away unwanted clothes so they can be reused, and to repair clothes they already have so they will last longer. Some people set themselves the challenge (挑战) of not buying any new clothes during September.
Buying second-hand clothes is becoming popular in the UK. Besides charity shops, there are stores selling old clothing that shows past fashion, as well as online shops such as Depop and Vinted. Depop says that 90% of its users are under the age of 26.
Buying second-hand clothing is good for the planet because making and selling new clothes can be one of the reasons of climate change. This is partly because the ways to get the right cloth, as well as making the clothes themselves, can use lots of energy and water. Also, new clothes are often carried around the world to be sold in shops. Lorries, planes and ships give off “greenhouse gases” such as carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). These keep the Sun’s heat in the Earth’s air and make temperatures rise.
Oxfam says that if everyone in the UK gave away all the clothes they had not worn in the past year to charity shops, as much as 4.9 million tonnes of carbon dioxide could be stopped from getting into the Earth’s air. That is the same as the waste from a plane flying round the world more than 6,600 times.
“Choosing second-hand gives people a way to take action,” said Lorna Fallon. “Shopping this way sends a clear message that people want and expect things to change.”
21．Oxfam wants more people to ________.
A．give out their findings about used clothes B．buy more new clothes during September
C．give away their unwanted old clothes D．repair the clothes that can last longer
22．The writer mention (提及) that 90% users of Depop are under 26 to __________.
A．show buying second-hand clothes is popular with young people
B．call on more young people to give away their used clothes
C．tell how popular it is to buy clothes online after the activity
D．interest the readers to finish reading the rest of the passage
23．People take part in Second Hand September activity probably because they __________.
A．like making the clothes themselves
B．would like to do something good for the Earth
C．feel like helping give off more “greenhouse gases”
D．are like the mirror to show how people take action
24．It’s clear that if more people give away used clothes to charity shops, ________ will be better.
A．the charity B．the clothes stores C．the air D．the flying planes
25．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Great Changes Taking off B．A Clear Message behind Clothes
C．A Cleaner September Begins D．Second-Hand Clothes Get New Life
三、阅读还原6选5
Do you want to know if your friends are more popular than you 26 It means you like to be friends with someone who has more friends. Maybe it’s because it’s easier to be friends with a popular person. 27
The study found an interesting fact in the friendship paradox(友谊悖论). “The more outgoing you are, the more you think that your friends are more popular than you,” Daniel Feiler said to Daily Mail. 28
So if you’re wondering “Am I popular ”, the answer is that you’re more popular than you think.
29 It’s also true on the Internet. For example, Jack likes Sina Weibo. His followers on it always have more followers than he does. So you can look at some of your friends’ Weibo. 30 Is the number bigger or smaller than yours
A．Then find how many followers they have.
B．He or she may have a larger friendship circle(朋友圈).
C．The friendship paradox is not only true of real-life friends.
D．Many of us like to be friends with people who have many hobbies.
E．It also found that it’s easier for quieter people to know how popular their friends are.
F．A study from the US found that people have this thought because of the “friendship paradox”.
四、阅读匹配
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了深圳六个地方，请根据五位居住在深圳的外国人的需求，帮助他们选择合适的地方, 并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。
31 . Ellen likes shopping and trying different kinds of Chinese food. She wants to visit a great shopping mall this weekend. 32 . Olivia loves the sound of wave and the view of sea. She’d love to visit a beach and catch the scene of sunrise. 33 . Sophia lives with her husband and son. She is now looking for a park where she can fly kites with her family. 34 . Peter has heard that there is a famous street where visitors in Shenzhen can buy some goods from Hong Kong. 35 . Shirley always lives a busy life on weekdays so she wants to relax by reading some books on weekend. A．Shenzhen Library is in the center of Futian District. Readers can find any kinds of books here. There are also many books from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. B．The Shenzhen Bay Park is a perfect place to visit to get fresh air, for bike riding, hiking, photography, and bird watching. Kite flying is not allowed. C． The MixC is one of the biggest and most beautiful malls in Shenzhen. You can find almost everything you want there. D．There is a 160,000-square-meter grassland in the Lianhuashan Park. Many citizens like flying kites and having picnics in the park on weekends. E. Xichong Beach is the biggest beach in Shenzhen with a length of 4.5 kilometers. Tourists can watch the sunrise and sunset on the top of the nearby mountain. F. Zhongying Street is on the border(边界) between Hong Kong and Shenzhen. Many shoppers from the two cities go there to buy daily goods.
五、语法填空
词汇运用
Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them 36 （ relax）, but also study online. Because of the virus now, we 37 （ have） online lessons at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Several days ago, over 2,000 students from 10 cities 38 （ take） part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like such classes.
Many students said it was hard 39 （ give） enough attention to learn while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No.1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers 40 （ watch） me all the time. I can use the Internet to play games or do other things if I want pared with offline classes, it’s always 41 （ hard） for us to pay attention to learning during online classes,” she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes 42 （ make） sure she will keep her attention. She also tried to have 43 （ she） talk with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions in online classes. Tian Lishan, 14, at No.1 High School, thinks online interaction（互动） isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t 44 （ real） get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, I can only get a short message.” she said.
However, online classes still have 45 （ advantage）. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said.
六、电子邮件
46．假如你是张华，在学校网站上看到以下招聘广告，觉得好友李敏更适合此工作。请发一份邮件建议她去应聘。
要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2. 词数不少于60；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Min,
I’m happy to tell you that the English Study Center wants helpers. In my opinion, you can get the job.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, it’s a good chance for you to study. You are the best one.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
