中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（沈阳专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Mom, ________ honey do I need if I want to make a cake for Mary’s birthday party
—Four spoons.
A．how many B．how much C．how far D．how long
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，如果我想为玛丽的生日派对做蛋糕，我需要多少蜂蜜？——4汤匙。
考查特殊疑问词。how many多少，后加可数名词复数；how much多少，后加不可数名词；how far多远，问距离；how long多长，问长度或时间。根据答语“Four spoons.”可知此处是问数量的多少，并且honey是不可数名词，故用how much。故选B。
2．Daniel wanted to know ___________.
A．whether we will be invited
B．that we would have a holiday or not
C．what were you talking about
D．if Nantong belongs to Jiangsu Province
【答案】D
【详解】句意：丹尼尔想知道南通是否属于江苏省。
考查宾语从句。根据主句“wanted”，可知从句要用过去的时态，所以A选项错误；B选项“that”不与“or not”连用，所以B选项错误；从句要求为陈述句语序，C选项为疑问句语序，不符合；D选项遵循陈述句语序，南通属于江苏为客观真理，用一般现在时。故选D。
3．________ it’s not good for his health, he prefers to eat sweet chocolate.
A．Because, so B．/, because C．Though, but D．Though, /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然这对他的健康不好，但他偏爱吃甜巧克力。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；though虽然；but但是。由于英语中关联词不能成对出现在同一个句子中，故because和so不能同时使用，though和but也不能同时使用，排除选项A和C。根据“it’s not good for his health, he prefers to eat sweet chocolate”可知，此处表示让步关系，虽然对健康不好，但是他还是偏爱吃甜巧克力，故应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
4．One possible way to be popular among your friends is ________ nice and kind.
A．being B．to be C．be D．of being
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在你的朋友中受欢迎的一个可能的方法是友善和善良。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词，排除C；D选项介词of在此处意思不符合。空处应用动词不定式作表语，表示主语的内容和目的。故选B。
5．Don’t make any noise. The boy ________ asleep for just one hour.
A．has fallen B．fell C．has been D．is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。这个男孩儿只睡了一个小时。
考查时态。根据“asleep for just one hour.”可知一段时间对应的动词应用延续性动词，且时态是现在完成时。故选C。
6．We a report on English learning in our school tomorrow.
A．have B．has C．are going to have D．had
【答案】C
【详解】句意：明天我们学校要做一个英语学习报告。
考查动词的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般将来时，用will do/be going to do结构，故选C。
7．It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents. It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite.
A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。
考查介词。根据“it is形容词（体现人的品质特征）of sb.to do”“it is形容词（形容词是对这件事的评价）for sb to do”，第一空前的形容词“impolite”能体现人的品质特征，所以是of；第二空前的形容词是对这件事的评价，所以是for。故选B。
8．Would you please tell me ________ in today’s news report I missed it.
A．something important B．important something
C．nothing important D．important nothing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我今天新闻报道中的重要内容吗？我错过了。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；nothing没有什么。important是形容词，修饰不定代词需要后置，排除BD。另外此句希望得到对方的肯定回答，故用something。故选A。
9．The farmers raised many dogs in the garden. Some of them were as ________ as wolves.
A．fierce B．fiercer C．fiercest D．more fierce
【答案】A
【详解】句意：农民们在花园里养了许多狗。有些狗像狼一样凶猛。
考查同级比较。fierce凶猛的；fiercer更凶猛的；fiercest最凶猛的；more fierce不正确。as…as“和……一样”，为同级比较，中间用形容词原级fierce。故选A。
10．The story tells us that we ________ keep calm when something unexpected happens.
A．may B．can C．must D．need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们，当发生意想不到的事情时，我们必须保持冷静。
考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；must必须；need需要。根据“keep calm when something unexpected happens”可知是当发生意想不到的事情时，必须要保持冷静。故选C。
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Hua Xiaoying, 56, is the woman behind “Mammy Hua’s Pickles (泡菜)”.
Hua was born 11 a small village (村子) in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province. 12 her family was poor, Hua had to drop out of middle school (辍学). However, Hua 13 studying. She taught herself while she worked to help her family.
In 2015, some villagers opened a 14 in Hua’s village. Hua was a cook in the restaurant. She 15 the customers (顾客) to try her pickles for free. To her surprise, a lot of customers liked her pickles, and many people even wanted to buy 16 .
In 2016, Hua started a workshop (工坊) to make pickles. Making pickles isn’t 17 . There are more than 20 steps. Because of Hua’s hard work, now her pickles win many people’s 18 .
In 2018, Hua registered a trademark (注册商标) called “Hua Momo”. And she made about 20 different kinds of pickles. 19 , it was successful to sell at least 500 bags of pickles everyday.
Now, Hua’s workshop makes over one million yuan every year. It also helps people in her village get 20 and now they can live a better and happier life.
11．A．on B．in C．at D．of
12．A．Because B．So C．And D．But
13．A．went on B．talked about C．looked for D．shouted at
14．A．hospital B．school C．restaurant D．bookstore
15．A．gave B．welcomed C．cheated D．improved
16．A．all B．no C．any D．some
17．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．great
18．A．health B．worry C．heart D．information
19．A．Carefully B．Finally C．Heavily D．However
20．A．jobs B．cultures C．dreams D．meanings
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了华小英和她的泡菜。
11．句意：华出生在江西瑞金的一个小村里。
on在……上面；in在……里面；at在某地；of……的。根据“was born...a small village”可知，考查be born in“出生在……”，故选B。
12．句意：因为家里很穷，华不得不在中学时辍学。
Because因为；So所以；And和；But但是。根据“her family was poor, Hua had to drop out of middle school (辍学).”可知，两句为因果关系，因为家里很穷，所以辍学。故选A。
13．句意：然而，华继续学习。
went on继续；talked about谈论；looked for寻找；shouted at大喊。根据“She taught herself while she worked to help her family.”可知，虽然辍学，华还是继续学习。故选A。
14．句意：2015年，一些村民在华的村里开了一家餐馆。
hospital医院；school学校；restaurant餐馆；bookstore书店。根据“Hua was a cook in the restaurant.”可知，村民开了一家餐馆。故选C。
15．句意：她欢迎顾客免费品尝她的泡菜。
gave给；welcomed欢迎；cheated欺骗；improved改善。根据“the customers (顾客) to try her pickles for free.”可知，这里是让顾客免费品尝，welcomed“欢迎”符合语境，其他选项均不符合。故选B。
16．句意：令她惊讶的是，很多顾客喜欢她的泡菜，很多人甚至想买一些。
all所有的；no没有；any任何的；some一些。根据“a lot of customers liked her pickles”可知，顾客很喜欢，所以想买一些泡菜。故选D。
17．句意：制作泡菜并不容易。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；different不同的；great伟大的，很棒的。根据“There are more than 20 steps.”可知，制作泡菜并不容易。故选B。
18．句意：因为华的努力，现在她的泡菜赢得了很多人的心。
health健康；worry担忧；heart心；information信息。根据“Because of Hua’s hard work”可知，因为努力，带来的是好的结果，所以heart“心”符合，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
19．句意：最后，每天成功卖出500袋泡菜。
Carefully仔细地； Finally最后； Heavily沉重地；However然而。根据“she made about 20 different kinds of pickles...it was successful to sell at least 500 bags of pickles everyday.可知，此处用finally，表示“最后”，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。
20．句意：它也帮助她村里的人得到工作机会。
jobs工作；cultures文化；dreams梦想；meanings意义。根据“Now, Hua’s workshop makes over one million yuan every year.”可知，她的工坊给村里人提供了工作机会。故选A。
三、阅读单选
Anna Kamila & Jorge Bruce The Bruce family invite you to celebrate the birth of their baby Grace Bruce Born on Sunday, December 25th, 2022 Time: 10:40 a.m. Help us celebrate a new chapter (篇章) with our first daughter. ●Wednesday, January 25th, 2023 ●4:00 in the afternoon ●Dinner from 7:30 p.m. ●$8 each person ●Free cakes and juice offered before 8:00 p.m. Call 345-7676 to join us. The Oakwood Resort Toronto, Canada
21．What do we know about Grace Bruce
A．She was born in winter. B．She has an older sister. C．She was born at 4: 00 p.m.
22．When does the dinner start at the party
A．At 10: 40 a.m. B．At 4: 00 p.m. C．At 7: 30 p.m.
23．If you want to have some cakes and juice before 8:00 p.m., you can pay ________.
A．＄8 B．＄16 C．＄24
24．If you want to join the party, you can ________.
A．write a letter B．send an email C．make a phone call
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文讲了一个庆生邀请函，详细地介绍了时间和联系方式等。
21．细节理解题。根据“Born on, Sunday, December 25th, 2022.”可知，格蕾丝 布鲁斯是在冬天出生的。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Dinner from 7: 30 p.m.”可知，晚餐从晚上7: 30开始。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“＄8 each person；Free cakes and juice offered before 8 p.m.”可知，如果您想在晚上8点之前吃蛋糕和喝果汁，您可以付8美元。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Call 345-7676 to join us.”可知，如果你想参加聚会，你可以打电话。故选C。
The 8th Art Festival is coming! Many activities will be held to celebrate this important and meaningful festival at Xinhua Junior High School! There will be 10 artistic events including a musical show and an art show and so on. The events will last until the end of December. We will hold our opening ceremony(开幕式) in the Harrington Center on Friday, Dec. 3rd. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun. It’s the time to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity. Look forward to your coming! Students’ Union
Our school is hosting the Musical Show on Dec. 19th at Harrington Center, Bank Road at 9 a.m. All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on Dec. 8th in the school’s Music Club. Grade 7: 9:30~11:30 a.m. Grade 8&9: 1:40~3:40 p.m.
Art works are made by students in Grades 8-9. It opens on Dec 21st. Visual arts show in the school’s Central Hall. Enjoy until the last day of December, weekdays. If you are interested in buying one, you can pay by WeChat or cash. Please call Ms. Carlee Green at 632-336-0945.
25．Where should you go if you want to take part in the opening ceremony
A．In the Music Club. B．In the Harrington Center.
C．In the Central Hall. D．In the school library.
26．Lucy, an 8th grader, can go at ________ if she would like to try out for the musical show.
A．10:30 a.m. on Dec 8th B．3:00 p.m. on Dec 19th
C．9:00 a.m. on Dec 19th D．2:40 p.m. on Dec 8th
27．What can you know from the passage
A．Some works of art will be made by 7th graders.
B．Only 7th graders can take part in the musical show.
C．Students can buy some of the art pieces in the art show.
D．Students can see the art show any time before December.
28．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce Art Festival to parents.
B．To show students how to make music.
C．To ask students to join in the Art Festival.
D．To tell students where to go at weekends.
【答案】25．B 26．D 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍学校第八届艺术节的相关信息。
25．细节理解题。根据“We will hold our opening ceremony(开幕式) in the Harrington Center on Friday, Dec. 3rd.”可知，我们将于12月3日星期五在哈林顿中心举行开幕式。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on Dec. 8th in the school’s Music Club.”和“Grade 8&9: 1:40~3:40 p.m.”可知，8年级的露西可以在12月8日下午1:40到3:40参加选拔。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Art works are made by students in Grades 8-9 ... If you are interested in buying one, you can pay by WeChat or cash.”可知，可以在艺术展上买到一些艺术品。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍学校第八届艺术节的相关信息，结合“Look forward to your coming!”可知，是邀请学生们来参加艺术节。故选C。
①The World Cup is an international soccer game that takes place every four years. It’s also the most popular sporting game in the world.
②This year, in 2022, the host country was the State of Qatar. It’s the first time the game was held in the Middle East. And it took place in winter, from November 21st to December18th.
③However, this year’s game looks to be very special. The players are using a new ball and its name is AL RIHLA．The idea comes from Qatar’s building and its flag. It’s the fastest soccer ball ever! The faster speed of the ball comes from its new panel (拼块) shape and things to make it. It makes the ball more stable (稳定的) in the air.
④There are other new technologies (技术) used in this World Cup. For example, there are AI judges (裁判) to help the real judges on the field. They use 12 cameras to closely go after the players’ movements to make judgments. There is also a sensor (传感器) in the ball that can tell the AI judges its place.
⑤Although there are some differences, they have something in common. The players in the competition all tried their best and really wanted to win. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
29．How long was the 2022 FIFA World Cup held in Qatar
A．For 18 days. B．For 20 days. C．For 28 days. D．For 30 days.
30．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that________ .
A．AL RIHLA is the fastest soccer ball ever
B．the new ball is better for the players
C．the faster speed of the ball is from its shape
D．the new ball is a gift from England
31．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B． C． D．
32．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．The World Cup is an international soccer game.
B．AI judges can work better than the real judges.
C．The players try hard to make their dreams come true.
D．The differences the 2022 Qatar World Cup makes.
【答案】29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界杯。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“And it took place in winter, from November 21st to December18th.”可知，世界杯从11月21日持续到12月18日，大约28天。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s the fastest soccer ball ever! The faster speed of the ball comes from its new panel shape and things to make it. It makes the ball more stable in the air.”可知，这种速度最快的球能在空中更稳定，由此推断，新球对于运动员会更好。故选B。
31．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段介绍世界杯，第二段介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯，第三段介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯使用的足球，第四段介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯使用的人工智能，第五段讲述了运动员的精神。第一段总述世界杯，第二段介绍卡塔尔世界杯，第三段和第四段具体描述了卡塔尔世界杯上使用的足球和人工智能，第五段总结。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯为世界作出的贡献，包括足球的升级和人工智能的使用，D选项“2022年卡塔尔世界杯带来的不同”。故选D。
四、阅读还原5选4
Do you drink milk every day 33 That milk is good for your health. But is that the truth Let’s take a closer look! Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients（营养物质） to help children grow. 34 Calcium gives us strong bones. Vitamins can regulate（调节）the metabolism（新陈代谢）of the human body. Without them, our body can’t work well. Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. 35 So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed. 36 For example, drinking a lot of milk （three or more times a day）may make children get fat. And milk might not actually make our bones stronger. That’s because some scientists discovered that people who drank too much milk also had some problems with their bones. In a word, milk may not be a super food（超级食物）, but it can really give us a lot of nutrients.
A．So should we still drink milk
B．It’s rich in calcium and vitamins.
C．Besides, a glass of warm milk can help us get a good sleep.
D．However, some studies show milk may cause health problems.
E．Maybe your mother wants you to drink milk every day.
【答案】33．E 34．B 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了牛奶含有许多营养物质对人们有好处，但喝太多牛奶也会对身体造成如肥胖等不良影响。
33．根据 “Do you drink milk every day ” 可知，此处在询问你是否每天都喝牛奶，选项E “也许你妈妈想让你每天喝牛奶。” ，在回答上一个问题，符合语境，故选E。
34．根据 “It has a lot of nutrients to help children grow.” 可知，牛奶含有很多帮助儿童成长的营养物质，选项B “它富含钙和维生素。”，进一步说明牛奶所含的营养，符合语境。故选B。
35．根据 “So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed.” 可知，如果你晚上难以入睡，睡前喝点牛奶是个好主意，C选项 “此外，一杯热牛奶可以帮助我们睡个好觉。”，是在说明下文睡前喝牛奶的原因，符合语境，故选C。
36．根据 “For example,drinking a lot of milk（three or more times a day）may make children get fat.” 可知，喝大量牛奶（一天三次或三次以上）可能会使儿童发胖，此处是在举例说明喝大量牛奶的不良影响，选项D “然而，一些研究表明牛奶会导致健康问题。 ”，符合语境，故选D。
五、阅读回答问题
Answer the questions: (根据短文，回答下列问题)
One sunny morning, when Zebra came to the river to drink some cool water, he heard a weak voice coming from a thorn bush (荆棘丛) nearby. “Help me, Zebra!” cried Bee. “I’m caught in a spider web (蜘蛛网)!”
Zebra looked at the thorn bush. He found that Bee was in a web. Zebra walked into the thorn bush carefully to save her. But the thorns hurt his head. “Oh!” cried Zebra. He stopped at once. “If I save you, I’ll hurt myself. ”
“Please help me,” said Bee. “One day I will return the favour and help you. ” Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. No spider can catch me in its web! And I have a lot of friends. Why would I need help from a little bee ” said Zebra. “Please try one more time,” Bee said.
Zebra stared at the little bee. She was trying to fly away from the web. After thinking for a short time, Zebra walked into the bush again and broke the web.
Bee fell to the ground. “Thank you very much!” Bee cried. “Try to stay out of trouble!” Zebra said to Bee. “The next time you may not be so lucky. ” Then Zebra turned around and ran back to his friends.
Three days later, when Zebra was eating on the grassland with his friends, he suddenly noticed some blueberries. “They must be delicious,” Zebra thought. Then he walked towards the blueberries. Bee was resting nearby when she saw Zebra walking in her direction. She also saw Lion hiding quietly in the grass. If Zebra got too close to Lion, Lion would catch him!
Immediately, Bee flew down and stung (蛰) Lion.
The surprised lion cried. “Roar!”
Zebra heard the loud cry. In a flash, he turned around and ran back to his friends. A moment later, Bee flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble!” Bee said with a smile. “The next time you may not be so lucky. ”
37．When did Zebra hear a weak voice
38．Did Zebra give up or try to save Bee again when he was hurt by the thorns
39．Where was Lion when Zebra was walking towards the blueberries
40．How did Bee save Zebra
41．What can you learn from the story
【答案】37．When he came to the river to drink some cool water. 38．He gave up when he was hurt by the thorns. 39．Lion was hiding quietly in the grass. 40．
Bee flew down and stung Lion. 41．
Your acts of kindness today may help you in the future.
【导语】本文主要讲述了斑马与蜜蜂互相帮助的故事。
37．根据“One sunny morning, when Zebra came to the river to drink some cool water, he heard a weak voice coming from a thorn bush (荆棘丛) nearby”可知，当斑马来到河边喝一些凉水时，他听到一个微弱的声音从附近的荆棘中传来，故填When he came to the river to drink some cool water.
38．根据“But the thorns hurt his head. ‘Oh!’ cried Zebra. He stopped at once.”可知，荆棘刺痛了他的头，他立刻停下了，故填He gave up when he was hurt by the thorns.
39．根据“She also saw Lion hiding quietly in the grass.”可知，狮子安静地躲在草丛里，故填Lion was hiding quietly in the grass.
40．根据“Immediately, Bee flew down and stung (蛰) Lion.”可知，蜜蜂通过蛰狮子救了斑马，故填Bee flew down and stung Lion.
41．本文主要讲述了斑马救助了蜜蜂之后，后来他也被蜜蜂救了的故事，告诉我们：你今天的善举也许会在将来对你有所帮助。故填Your acts of kindness today may help you in the future.
六、语法填空
短文填空。阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Hua Mulan was a great woman in a famous Chinese poem. When the war came, Mulan’s father 42 (order) to fight for his country. However, he was in bad 43 (healthy). He was too old and too weak. Mulan was very worried. She had no brother. So, she 44 (dress) up as a man and joined the army instead of her father. Under Mulan’s leadership, her army 45 (stop) the enemy soldiers outside the country over and over again. To reward her, the king 46 (give) her a big prize, but she refused because she only hoped to live a simple life with her family. When she returned 47 (be) a woman, her soldiers finally knew the 48 (true). In 1998, Disney Company produced a cartoon on Mulan’s story. When it hit the theatre, it attracted many audiences.
【答案】42．was ordered 43．health 44．dressed 45．stopped 46．gave 47．to be 48．truth
【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。
42．句意：战争来临时，花木兰的父亲被命令为国家而战。由语境可知，句子应采用一般过去时，且主语Mulan’s father与动词order存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应采用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构：was/were+过去分词，主语Mulan’s father 为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词order的过去分词为ordered。故填was ordered。
43．句意：然而，他的健康状况很差。be in bad health表示“身体不好”。故填health。
44．句意：所以，她打扮成男人代替父亲参军。根据“and joined”可知此处应填动词dress的过去式dressed。故填dressed。
45．句意：在花木兰的领导下，她的军队一次又一次地把敌军阻挡在城墙外。由语境可知，句子采用一般过去时，此处应填动词stop的过去式stopped。故填stopped。
46．句意：为了奖励她，皇帝重赏了她，但她拒绝了，因为她只希望和家人过着简单的生活。由语境可知，句子采用一般过去时，此处应填动词give的过去式gave。故填gave。
47．句意：当她恢复成一个女儿身时，她的士兵终于知道了真相。根据“returned”可知此处应用动词短语return to be表示“回归，恢复”。故填to be。
48．句意：当她恢复成一个女儿身时，她的士兵终于知道了真相。定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词true的名词形式truth表示“真相”。故填truth。
七、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，然后按要求完成1—5小题。
A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange.
“I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah. “However, my host family are really friendly. I am glad to be a guest in their home. I’ve learnt to use chopsticks, and they’re teaching me a little Chinese!”
The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families.
“It’s been a fantastic experience (B)________ far,” says Eric. “(C)I’ve learnt a bit of tai chi, and I really enjoy it. We’ve already learnt (D)a lot about Chinese culture and history. The teachers have introduced us (E)________ Chinese painting as well. We’ve also tried to paint some pictures ourselves! I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.”
“(A)我已经交了许多新朋友，” says Sara. “I plan to keep in touch with them when I (F)go back home. We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month. I can’t wait!”
49．将文中画线部分 (A) 译成英语：
50．在文中 (B) 和 (E) 的空白处填入适当的单词： ;
51．将文中画线部分 (C) 改写为：I’ve learnt tai chi, and I really enjoy it.
52．写出文中画线部分 (D) 和 (F) 的同义词或近义词： ;
53．从文中找出两个城市的名称： ;
【答案】49．I have made many new friends. 50． so to 51． a little 52． much return 53． London Beijing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了交换生Sarah的经历。
49．I“我”；make friends“交朋友”；many“许多”；new“新的”。根据句意可知本句是现在完成时， 主语是I，助动词用have。故填I have made many new friends.
50．根据“It’s been a fantastic experience”可知此处是现在完成时，结合far可知此处是固定短语so far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的时间状语；根据“The teachers have introduced us...Chinese painting as well”可知老师们也向我们介绍了中国画，introduce sb to sth“把某物介绍给某人”。故填so；to。
51．a bit of表示“一点”，后加名词，此处可以用a little“一点”替换。故填a；little。
52．a lot表示“非常”，此处是修饰动词，和much同义；go back表示“回来”，和动词return同义。故填much；return。
53．根据“A group of British students from Woodpark School in London”以及“they tour around Beijing”可知文章提到了伦敦和北京。故填London；Beijing。
八、电子邮件
54．假如你是李华，你们学校下周一将举办“英语云辩论”活动（English Online Debate），你的好朋友Peter邀请你作为辩手一起参加，但你因故不能参加。请给他回一封电子邮件，说明自己不能参加的原因，以及你可以为他提供的帮助。
提示词语: pity, have a cold, offer, discussion, skills
提示问题: ·Why can’t you take part in the debate
·What will you do to help Peter
Dear Peter,
Thanks so much for inviting me to join the English Online Debate next Monday. I’d love to but I’m afraid I can’t. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I feel really sorry and I do wish you success!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Thanks so much for inviting me to join the English Online Debate next Monday. I’d love to but I’m afraid I can’t. I have a cold and don’t feel well. I cough a lot and have a runny nose. The doctor asked me to have a good rest. It’s a pity that I can’t take part in the debate with you.
However, I’d still be glad to help out with the preparations. I am going to offer you some materials on this topic. Besides, I would like to share some important debating skills with you. Please let me know if you have any problem.
I feel really sorry and I do wish you success!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先承接短文开头。
第二步，根据所给的提示信息，写一封电子邮件，说明自己不能参加的原因，以及你可以为他提供的帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
②would love to很乐意
③have a cold感冒
④take part in参加
⑤be glad to do sth.高兴做某事
[高分句型]
①It’s a pity that I can’t take part in the debate with you.（that引导主语从句）
②I am going to offer you some materials on this topic.（be going to结构）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（沈阳专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Mom, ________ honey do I need if I want to make a cake for Mary’s birthday party
—Four spoons.
A．how many B．how much C．how far D．how long
2．Daniel wanted to know ___________.
A．whether we will be invited
B．that we would have a holiday or not
C．what were you talking about
D．if Nantong belongs to Jiangsu Province
3．________ it’s not good for his health, he prefers to eat sweet chocolate.
A．Because, so B．/, because C．Though, but D．Though, /
4．One possible way to be popular among your friends is ________ nice and kind.
A．being B．to be C．be D．of being
5．Don’t make any noise. The boy ________ asleep for just one hour.
A．has fallen B．fell C．has been D．is
6．We a report on English learning in our school tomorrow.
A．have B．has C．are going to have D．had
7．It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents. It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite.
A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of
8．Would you please tell me ________ in today’s news report I missed it.
A．something important B．important something
C．nothing important D．important nothing
9．The farmers raised many dogs in the garden. Some of them were as ________ as wolves.
A．fierce B．fiercer C．fiercest D．more fierce
10．The story tells us that we ________ keep calm when something unexpected happens.
A．may B．can C．must D．need
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Hua Xiaoying, 56, is the woman behind “Mammy Hua’s Pickles (泡菜)”.
Hua was born 11 a small village (村子) in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province. 12 her family was poor, Hua had to drop out of middle school (辍学). However, Hua 13 studying. She taught herself while she worked to help her family.
In 2015, some villagers opened a 14 in Hua’s village. Hua was a cook in the restaurant. She 15 the customers (顾客) to try her pickles for free. To her surprise, a lot of customers liked her pickles, and many people even wanted to buy 16 .
In 2016, Hua started a workshop (工坊) to make pickles. Making pickles isn’t 17 . There are more than 20 steps. Because of Hua’s hard work, now her pickles win many people’s 18 .
In 2018, Hua registered a trademark (注册商标) called “Hua Momo”. And she made about 20 different kinds of pickles. 19 , it was successful to sell at least 500 bags of pickles everyday.
Now, Hua’s workshop makes over one million yuan every year. It also helps people in her village get 20 and now they can live a better and happier life.
11．A．on B．in C．at D．of
12．A．Because B．So C．And D．But
13．A．went on B．talked about C．looked for D．shouted at
14．A．hospital B．school C．restaurant D．bookstore
15．A．gave B．welcomed C．cheated D．improved
16．A．all B．no C．any D．some
17．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．great
18．A．health B．worry C．heart D．information
19．A．Carefully B．Finally C．Heavily D．However
20．A．jobs B．cultures C．dreams D．meanings
三、阅读单选
Anna Kamila & Jorge Bruce The Bruce family invite you to celebrate the birth of their baby Grace Bruce Born on Sunday, December 25th, 2022 Time: 10:40 a.m. Help us celebrate a new chapter (篇章) with our first daughter. ●Wednesday, January 25th, 2023 ●4:00 in the afternoon ●Dinner from 7:30 p.m. ●$8 each person ●Free cakes and juice offered before 8:00 p.m. Call 345-7676 to join us. The Oakwood Resort Toronto, Canada
21．What do we know about Grace Bruce
A．She was born in winter. B．She has an older sister. C．She was born at 4: 00 p.m.
22．When does the dinner start at the party
A．At 10: 40 a.m. B．At 4: 00 p.m. C．At 7: 30 p.m.
23．If you want to have some cakes and juice before 8:00 p.m., you can pay ________.
A．＄8 B．＄16 C．＄24
24．If you want to join the party, you can ________.
A．write a letter B．send an email C．make a phone call
The 8th Art Festival is coming! Many activities will be held to celebrate this important and meaningful festival at Xinhua Junior High School! There will be 10 artistic events including a musical show and an art show and so on. The events will last until the end of December. We will hold our opening ceremony(开幕式) in the Harrington Center on Friday, Dec. 3rd. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun. It’s the time to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity. Look forward to your coming! Students’ Union
Our school is hosting the Musical Show on Dec. 19th at Harrington Center, Bank Road at 9 a.m. All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on Dec. 8th in the school’s Music Club. Grade 7: 9:30~11:30 a.m. Grade 8&9: 1:40~3:40 p.m.
Art works are made by students in Grades 8-9. It opens on Dec 21st. Visual arts show in the school’s Central Hall. Enjoy until the last day of December, weekdays. If you are interested in buying one, you can pay by WeChat or cash. Please call Ms. Carlee Green at 632-336-0945.
25．Where should you go if you want to take part in the opening ceremony
A．In the Music Club. B．In the Harrington Center.
C．In the Central Hall. D．In the school library.
26．Lucy, an 8th grader, can go at ________ if she would like to try out for the musical show.
A．10:30 a.m. on Dec 8th B．3:00 p.m. on Dec 19th
C．9:00 a.m. on Dec 19th D．2:40 p.m. on Dec 8th
27．What can you know from the passage
A．Some works of art will be made by 7th graders.
B．Only 7th graders can take part in the musical show.
C．Students can buy some of the art pieces in the art show.
D．Students can see the art show any time before December.
28．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce Art Festival to parents.
B．To show students how to make music.
C．To ask students to join in the Art Festival.
D．To tell students where to go at weekends.
①The World Cup is an international soccer game that takes place every four years. It’s also the most popular sporting game in the world.
②This year, in 2022, the host country was the State of Qatar. It’s the first time the game was held in the Middle East. And it took place in winter, from November 21st to December18th.
③However, this year’s game looks to be very special. The players are using a new ball and its name is AL RIHLA．The idea comes from Qatar’s building and its flag. It’s the fastest soccer ball ever! The faster speed of the ball comes from its new panel (拼块) shape and things to make it. It makes the ball more stable (稳定的) in the air.
④There are other new technologies (技术) used in this World Cup. For example, there are AI judges (裁判) to help the real judges on the field. They use 12 cameras to closely go after the players’ movements to make judgments. There is also a sensor (传感器) in the ball that can tell the AI judges its place.
⑤Although there are some differences, they have something in common. The players in the competition all tried their best and really wanted to win. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
29．How long was the 2022 FIFA World Cup held in Qatar
A．For 18 days. B．For 20 days. C．For 28 days. D．For 30 days.
30．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that________ .
A．AL RIHLA is the fastest soccer ball ever
B．the new ball is better for the players
C．the faster speed of the ball is from its shape
D．the new ball is a gift from England
31．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B． C． D．
32．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．The World Cup is an international soccer game.
B．AI judges can work better than the real judges.
C．The players try hard to make their dreams come true.
D．The differences the 2022 Qatar World Cup makes.
四、阅读还原5选4
Do you drink milk every day 33 That milk is good for your health. But is that the truth Let’s take a closer look! Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients（营养物质） to help children grow. 34 Calcium gives us strong bones. Vitamins can regulate（调节）the metabolism（新陈代谢）of the human body. Without them, our body can’t work well. Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. 35 So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed. 36 For example, drinking a lot of milk （three or more times a day）may make children get fat. And milk might not actually make our bones stronger. That’s because some scientists discovered that people who drank too much milk also had some problems with their bones. In a word, milk may not be a super food（超级食物）, but it can really give us a lot of nutrients.
A．So should we still drink milk
B．It’s rich in calcium and vitamins.
C．Besides, a glass of warm milk can help us get a good sleep.
D．However, some studies show milk may cause health problems.
E．Maybe your mother wants you to drink milk every day.
五、阅读回答问题
Answer the questions: (根据短文，回答下列问题)
One sunny morning, when Zebra came to the river to drink some cool water, he heard a weak voice coming from a thorn bush (荆棘丛) nearby. “Help me, Zebra!” cried Bee. “I’m caught in a spider web (蜘蛛网)!”
Zebra looked at the thorn bush. He found that Bee was in a web. Zebra walked into the thorn bush carefully to save her. But the thorns hurt his head. “Oh!” cried Zebra. He stopped at once. “If I save you, I’ll hurt myself. ”
“Please help me,” said Bee. “One day I will return the favour and help you. ” Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. No spider can catch me in its web! And I have a lot of friends. Why would I need help from a little bee ” said Zebra. “Please try one more time,” Bee said.
Zebra stared at the little bee. She was trying to fly away from the web. After thinking for a short time, Zebra walked into the bush again and broke the web.
Bee fell to the ground. “Thank you very much!” Bee cried. “Try to stay out of trouble!” Zebra said to Bee. “The next time you may not be so lucky. ” Then Zebra turned around and ran back to his friends.
Three days later, when Zebra was eating on the grassland with his friends, he suddenly noticed some blueberries. “They must be delicious,” Zebra thought. Then he walked towards the blueberries. Bee was resting nearby when she saw Zebra walking in her direction. She also saw Lion hiding quietly in the grass. If Zebra got too close to Lion, Lion would catch him!
Immediately, Bee flew down and stung (蛰) Lion.
The surprised lion cried. “Roar!”
Zebra heard the loud cry. In a flash, he turned around and ran back to his friends. A moment later, Bee flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble!” Bee said with a smile. “The next time you may not be so lucky. ”
37．When did Zebra hear a weak voice
38．Did Zebra give up or try to save Bee again when he was hurt by the thorns
39．Where was Lion when Zebra was walking towards the blueberries
40．How did Bee save Zebra
41．What can you learn from the story
六、语法填空
短文填空。阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Hua Mulan was a great woman in a famous Chinese poem. When the war came, Mulan’s father 42 (order) to fight for his country. However, he was in bad 43 (healthy). He was too old and too weak. Mulan was very worried. She had no brother. So, she 44 (dress) up as a man and joined the army instead of her father. Under Mulan’s leadership, her army 45 (stop) the enemy soldiers outside the country over and over again. To reward her, the king 46 (give) her a big prize, but she refused because she only hoped to live a simple life with her family. When she returned 47 (be) a woman, her soldiers finally knew the 48 (true). In 1998, Disney Company produced a cartoon on Mulan’s story. When it hit the theatre, it attracted many audiences.
七、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，然后按要求完成1—5小题。
A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange.
“I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah. “However, my host family are really friendly. I am glad to be a guest in their home. I’ve learnt to use chopsticks, and they’re teaching me a little Chinese!”
The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families.
“It’s been a fantastic experience (B)________ far,” says Eric. “(C)I’ve learnt a bit of tai chi, and I really enjoy it. We’ve already learnt (D)a lot about Chinese culture and history. The teachers have introduced us (E)________ Chinese painting as well. We’ve also tried to paint some pictures ourselves! I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.”
“(A)我已经交了许多新朋友，” says Sara. “I plan to keep in touch with them when I (F)go back home. We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month. I can’t wait!”
49．将文中画线部分 (A) 译成英语：
50．在文中 (B) 和 (E) 的空白处填入适当的单词： ;
51．将文中画线部分 (C) 改写为：I’ve learnt tai chi, and I really enjoy it.
52．写出文中画线部分 (D) 和 (F) 的同义词或近义词： ;
53．从文中找出两个城市的名称： ;
八、电子邮件
54．假如你是李华，你们学校下周一将举办“英语云辩论”活动（English Online Debate），你的好朋友Peter邀请你作为辩手一起参加，但你因故不能参加。请给他回一封电子邮件，说明自己不能参加的原因，以及你可以为他提供的帮助。
提示词语: pity, have a cold, offer, discussion, skills
提示问题: ·Why can’t you take part in the debate
·What will you do to help Peter
Dear Peter,
Thanks so much for inviting me to join the English Online Debate next Monday. I’d love to but I’m afraid I can’t. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I feel really sorry and I do wish you success!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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