中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01 重点词汇一：（U1-U4）知识梳理及专练（两题型）100题
·模块一 Unit1: Key Words and phrases
·模块二 Unit2: Key Words and phrases
·模块三 Unit3: Key Words and phrases
·模块四 Unit4: Key Words and phrases
·模块五 用所给单词的正确形式填空（U1-U5）60题
·模块六 根据汉语提示填空（U1-U5）40题
1.use sth. to do sth使用某物做某事
used to do过去常常做某事
be used to doing 习惯于
be used to do 被用来做某事
for doing 被用来做某事
2.more than=over 多于，超过
less than 少于
3.everywhere=here and there到处都是
4.on Earth在地球上
5.look up①仰视，向上看②查阅
6.from an early age早期
7.show great intelligence显示出卓越的才智
8.artistic ability艺术才能
9.learn to do sth.学习做某事
learn from向…学习
learn by oneself自学
10.on one's own=by oneself=alone独自
11.be famous/well-known for 因....而著名
as 作为....而著名
12.as+adj./adv.+as 和.....一样 The tree is as tall as that one.
not as/so....as 不如..... The tree is not as/so tall as that one.
e out of 从....出来
14.in the centre of 在....的中间
15.at the end of 在....的末尾 by the end of 到.....为止
16.be connected to 与....连接
17.help sb. do/to do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事
18.不定代词+adj. Something important
19.remember to do 记得要去做某事（还没做）remember doing 记得做过某事（做过了）
20.watch+电视/比赛/戏剧/实验/表演 watch TV/a match/an experiment
21.above, on, over的区别
Above：在...上方，位置高于某物，但不一定垂直 反义词：below
I see a fly above the table.
On: 在...上面 与表面接触，反义词：beneath
There are some books on the table.
Over：在....上方，垂直上方 反义词：under
There is a light over the table.
22.by的用法：
①在....旁边 by the seaside/window
②by+交通工具 乘坐交通工具 by bus
③不迟于，在....之前 You must be back by ten o’clock at night.
④by+人名 由.....创作 by+Sam
⑤用，靠，通过 by +v.ing/n. She studies English by listening to English songs.
23.be sure to do/of (doing)/that 一定做某事/做某事有把握/确信
24.It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事是......的 (描述事物的特征) easy，difficult，necessary
It’s adj. of sb. to do sth. (表示人物性格品质) kind， nice， clever
25.go for a walk=take a walk 散步
26.一段时间+later ....之后，，，，通常用于一般过去时
In+时间段 ....之后， 通常用于一般将来时
27.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事different/many types /kinds of 不同种类的
28.a (large/small) number of+cn.复+v.复 许多
The number of+cn.复+v.单 ....的数量
A number of students like the book. The number of the students is about 3000.
consist of 由...组成=be made up of
Information,message, news的区别
Information：un. 信息，情报，资料 （通过学习，观察，阅读，调查得到的）
We can get a lot of useful information on the Internet.
Message: cn. 消息，口信（通过口头，书面，网络，手机）
When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a message.
News un. 消息，新闻 What good news it is.
1.number n.数字 v.给....编号
a number of +cn.复数+v.+动词原形 非常多，大量的
the number of +cn.复数+v.单三 ......的数量
A number of students like reading books.
The number of the students is about 6000.
2.Instructions n. ①指示，命令 be under instructions 接到指示
②用法说明，操作指南
3.Check v.检查，核实
①check in登记 ②check out办清手续后离开 ③check up检验
4.Chess n.国际象棋 play chess下象棋
Play+球类/棋类 play+the+乐器
5.a long time ago=long long ago=once upon a time 很久之前
6.Wise=smart=clever=intelligent 聪明的，有智慧的 wisely adv.
7.Challenge v.向（某人）挑战 n.挑战
Challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
8.promise v.许诺，承诺
①promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 Her parents promised to buy a birthday present for her.
②promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某物 Her parents promised her a present.
③promise that 承诺 You promised me that you would be home early tonight.
n. 许诺，承诺
make a promise 许下诺言，答应，保证 My mother made a promise to buy a new bike for me.
9.amount n. 数量，数额
①a large/great/huge/small amount of + un. 大量的/少量的
The project will take a huge amount of time and money.
②the amount of + un. 做主语时，谓语动词要用单数 ....的数量
The amount of the water in this pool is larger than that in that one.
10.rest n.①剩余部分 the rest of.....的剩余部分（动词的单复数取决于后面的名词）
The rest of the girls are singing under the tree.
The rest of money is mine.
the rest 剩下的（部分），可单独作主语，指代名词， 指代名词复数，谓语动词用复数
指代名词单数或是不可数名词
②休息 n.have/take a rest/break
V.休息
11.instead adv. Instead of代替
12.realize v.①认识到，意识到（不用于进行时） She realized her mistake.
②实现 realize/achieve one’s dream 实现梦想 Work hard, and you will realize your dream.
copy ①v. 抄写，誊写 copy down 抄写
②cn. 一份，复制品
correctly adv.=without mistakes 正确地
Correct adj. 正确的 v.改正，批改
for a long time 很长时间
Finally=at last=in the end最后
Order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
And so on 等等
enough ①adj. 足够的 enough+名词
②adv. 形容词+enough+to do sth.
advice un. 建议
①a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议
②give sb. advice=give advice to sb. 给某人建议
③ask sb. for advice 征求某人的建议
④take/follow one’s advice 接受/遵循某人的建议
Suggestion cn. 建议
nothing but 只是仅仅
Not....any more = no more 不再（数量/程度）
I won’t come here any more. = I will no more come here.
Not...any longer=no longer不再（时间/距离）
She doesn’t live here any longer. = She no longer lives here.
Take place 发生（非偶然，事先安排）
Happen（偶然，突发）
Use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 使用某物来做某事
In this way 用这种方法 in the way挡道，妨碍
On the way 在路上，在途中 by the way 顺便问一下
So that ①目的是（引导目的状语从句，从句中含有can/could/may）
=in order that=in order to do sth.
I worked hard so that I could finish my work.
in order that I could finish my work.
in order to finish.
②结果，因此从句前面有“，”，引导目的状语从句
It rained heavily, so that we had to stay at home.
1.order n.①订货，订购 make a phone order 电话订货 ②顺序
V.①订购 order sth. From+地点 从.....订购
I ordered some clothes from that shop.
Order sb. Sth.=oreder sth. for sb. 为....订购
He ordered himself a new suit.= He ordered a new suit for himself.
②命令 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
③点菜
2.Compare v.比较 ①compare....with/to..... 把.....与.....相比
He compared his phone with/to mine.
②compare...... to...... 把.....比作
My elder sister compares her books to friends.
3.control v. 操纵，控制，抑制，克制
n. 控制，管理 ①be under control 处于控制之下 ②be out of control 摆脱控制
4.speed n.速度 ①at high/low speed 以高速/低速 ②at a speed of 以....的速度
The car is travelling at a speed of 100 kph.
5.depend v.依靠 depend on/upon 依靠；依....而定 ☆无进行，无被动
We depend on you to finish the task. Our plan depends on the weather.
6.Operate v. ①操作，运转 operate the machine 操作机器 ②动手术
Operation n. 操作；手术
7.Price n. 价格，价钱
询问价格的方式：What’s the price of.....？= How much is/are...... = How much does/do....cost？
①当物作主语时，用expensive/cheap The watch is expensive/cheap.
②当price作主语时，用high/low The price of this watch is very high/low.
8.Sell V.卖 sold-sold seller n.卖家 sell sth. to 把...卖给
反义词：buy buyer n.买家 buy sth. from 从.....买
n. 出售 ①for sale 待售，出售 ②on sale 出售，降价出售
9. popular adj. 受欢迎的 be popular with 受....欢迎
10.seem 连系动词 似乎，好像，仿佛
①seem （to be）+表语（adj./n.）看起来像 He seems (to be ) a kind man.
②seem like+n. 看起来像 She seems like a kind teacher.
③seem to do 似乎 You seem to be right.
④It seems/seemed that 似乎 It seems that you are right.
be short of 缺少 be short for 是....的缩写
USA is short for the United States of America.
①one of +可数名词复数/代词 +谓语动词单数
②one of+ the+ 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.....之一
①work as 从事...工作 She works as a doctor.
②work for 为...工作 She works for a computer company.
③work out 算出 I can’t work out the maths problems.
in the 1940s 在20世纪40年代
be aware/unaware of 意识到/没意识到
In addition 除...之外 ，后面有“，” in addition to+名词/代词/动名词 除....之外
Like prep.①例如=such as=for example ②像 v.喜欢
be able to do和can的区别
be able to 经过努力而获得的能力， can自身所具备，请求，允许，推测
be good at=do well in 擅长 be poor/bad at=be weak in 不擅长
Happen v.①发生 sth. happen(s)+地点/时间 sth. happen(s) to sb. 出了某事（不好）
An accident happened in that street.
②碰巧，恰好 happen to do sth. 碰巧发生某事
Have nothing to do 无事可做
Need ①实义动词，有人称和数，时态的变化，变否定句和一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词do， need to do sth. 需要做某事
②情态动词，后面加动词原形
☆Need +主语 +动词原形.......？
Yes, 主语 must/have to. No, 主语 needn’t/don’t have to.
①be made of 由....制成（能看出材料/物理变化）
②be made from 由....制成（看不出材料/化学变化）
③be made in+地点 在....制造
询问对某人或事物的看法的句型
What do you think of/about...... =How do you feel about...... =How do you like.....
Spend 花费时间或是金钱，主语是人， ①spend...on sth. ②spend doing sth.
Pay 支付金钱，主语是人，①pay for ②pay sb. For
Cost花费金钱，主语是物， Sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money
take 花费时间，it作形式主语， It takes sb. some time to do sth.
Look forward to 盼望，期待，后面加动名词
Thank you/Thanks for doing sth. 谢谢做某事
Stop to do停下来去做另外一件事， stop doing 停止做某事
Be bad for=be harmful for对....有害 反义词：be good for对...有益
Stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词复数 much too+形容词或副词 太....
Have to和must的区别
Have to不得不，表示客观要求，有人称和数的变化，
Must，必须，表示主观看法，没有人称和数的变化，mustn’t禁止
1.advertisement n. 广告 an advertisement 缩写ads Advertise v.做广告
2.Funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的，好笑的
Fun un. 乐趣 ①have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself
②have fun doing做某事很有趣 ③make fun of取笑
Adj.有趣的
3.Create v. 创造，创作 creation ①un.创造，创建 ②cn.创造物，作品
Creator cn.创造者 creative adj.有创造力的
The creator created the creation. He is very creative.
4.Comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒适的 more comfortable， the most comfortable
反义词：uncomfortable 不舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒服地
5.century n.世纪 复数形式centuries a century=one/a hundred years 一百年
The+序数词+世纪 in the 21th century
6.Invent和discover的区别
Invent：发明，发明以前未曾有过的事物
Discover： 发现，客观存在的，但不为人所知
7. Since ①prep.自.....以来 since then 自那以来，从那时起，常与现在完成时连用
Since和for的区别
Since+时间点 since five years ago since 1998
for+时间段 for 5 years
②连词，后接从句
主句（常用现在完成时且谓语动词为延续性动词）+since+从句（一般过去时）
She has stayed at home since she left school.
It’s been+一段时间+since+从句（一般过去时）
It is +一段时间+since+从句（一般过去时） 自从......以来已经有多长时间了
It has been 10 years since they married.= It is 10 years since they married.
8.Distance n.距离；间距 distant adj.遥远的
①in the distance在远处 ②at/from a distance从远处 ③a distance of ....的距离
9.Develop v.开发，研制 development n.发展
Developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的
a developing/developed country 发展中国家/发达国家
10.In the daytime 在白天
11.Dust un. 灰尘 dusty adj.满满灰尘的
12.Special adj. 特殊的，特别的 specially adv.特别地
13.Instead of代替
14.The following 下述，下列 ，后面谓语动词的单复数由后面的人或物的单复数决定
The following is a short summary of the article.
The following are three ads.
15.In history 在历史上
16.At the start of在...的开始
17.①Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
②allow doing sth. 允许做某事
③be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
18.①Keep in touch with与....保持联系=stay in touch with 可以与时间段连用
②keep in touch保持联系
③get in touch with与...取得联系，不能与时间段连用
19.Suppose v.认为。假定，假设 ① suppose that+宾语从句
I suppose that we will meet in Shenyang.
②be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事=should，表示建议，义务或责任
You are supposed to study hard.
20.Keep....off使....不接近（不接触，远离）
21.At the same time 同时=meanwhile
22.Throw away扔掉
23.Rise和raise的区别
Rise，提高的对象在句子中作主语， rise-rose-risen
①指声响的“提高；增强”
②指物体/人从低处向高处上升。太阳升起，河水上涨，人起身。
The sun rises in the east. The river has risen. She rose from the chair.
③指数字或数量的增加。价格上涨。 The price of gas rose.
Raise，提高的对象作raise的宾语，raised-raised-raised
①指提高数量，水平等，如声音，价格，薪水等 They had to raise the price.
②指人为地将人或物体移动到一个较高的位置 The boy raised his hand in greeting.
24.Right now=now=at the moment 此时此刻，现在
25.与time有关的短语：
①all the time一直 ②at times=sometimes有时 ③from time to time 不时地
④for the first time首次 ⑤on time 按时 ⑥in time及时
⑦once upon a time从前 ⑧at a time每次；逐一 ⑨at the same time同时
26.Success un.成功；胜利 have success in（doing）sth. 做某事某方面很成功
cn.成功的人或事
Succeed v.成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
Successful adj.成功的 be successful in （doing）sth. 在做某事方面是成功的
Successfully adv. 成功地 do sth. Successfully 成功地做某事
27.Such和so的用法
Such adj.这样的，修饰名词
①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
②such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词
So adv.这样地，修饰形容词或副词
①so+形容词/副词
②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
③so many/few+可数名词复数
④so much/little+不可数名词
☆such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
She is such a good girl.=She is so good a girl.
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．My computer doesn’t work. There must be (anything) wrong with it.
2．Mike is making faces. He looks as (fun) as Zhao Benshan.
3．If you join us, everything will go on (wheel).
4．Tom said his new shoes were very (comfort).
5．Thanks for your （introduce）.
6．My grandmother walks about 5,000 (step) every day to keep healthy.
7．Helen is (outgoing) than her sister.
8．—I’d like (order) something to drink. What would you like
—Milk, please.
9．Paul is a lot (funny) than Carol.
10．This dress is too large for me. Could you please show me a (small) one
11．Who is (thin), your brother or you
12．Don’t (leave) the meeting until it’s over.
13．Let them (wash) their hands before lunch.
14．Don’t (be) late for school next time.
15．Let’s (go) home. It’s late now.
16． (drink) a glass of milk every day. It’s good for your health.
17．The baby’s (foot) are small.
18．I have two (dictionary)—one is for Chinese, and the other is for English.
19．Uncle Li has a farm, and there are some (chicken) and sheep on the farm.
20．—Can I help you, madam
—Yes. Two (pair) of socks, please.
21．It’s difficult to understand(理解) this article because there are too many new (word).
22．There are a lot of clothing (factory) in Suzhou.
23．Jack doesn’t like (sitcom) because they’re too boring.
24．These (cook) can make lots of delicious food.
25．Lu Xun was a famous (write). I often read his works.
26．He worked out the problem by himself instead of (copy) others’ answers.
27．You can learn it well by (create) an interest in what you are learning.
28．It is important for students (develop) healthy eating habits.
29．I love staying at home instead of (go) out on weekends.
30．After the was made, the conversation began to flow.（introduce）
31．The （practice） light bulb was invented by Edison.
32．When an earthquake or a flood happens in some places, news of these disasters can bring help from (distance) countries within hours.
33．It’s such a/an (comfort) bed that I can’t bear lying on it.
34．Let your imagination run wild and be (create).
35．It takes (little) than 7 hours to take a high-speed train from Chengdu to Wuhan.
36．I think Mr. Li is one of the most talented (magic) in China.
37．Luke doesn’t have much money. He is (poor) person in his family.
38．I think it is much (cool) today.
39．The doctor advises Mary to eat fewer hamburgers and drink (little) coffee.
40．There are some (different) between our Spring Festival couplets(春联) and theirs. Theirs are more interesting.
41．—Who is (outgoing), Tina or Gina
—Gina is, She never stops talking.
42．This dictionary is much (expensive) than that storybook.
43．The more you help others, the (happy) you will be.
44．The House of Sichuan Dishes is popular in this neighborhood because it has the (delicious) food.
45．Some people call the brain a computer. (live)
46．Can you see the electronic (calculate) on the desk
47．The meeting room is on the floor in that building. (thirty)
48．Tina was the (five) to run past the finishing line.
49．The (beach) were really beautiful and we had great fun there.
50．We are so proud of our country because China is wealthier and more than ever before. (power)
51．He goes to the movies (two) a week.
52．We are trying (solve) the problems so that we can finish the work on time.
53．There are (hundred) of birds on this beautiful island.
54．Don’t (make) me laugh again, my throat is sore badly.
55．Jack played an important role in (win) the football match.
56．Let’s go to the cinema—there are some good (film) on this week.
57．We met some cartoon (character), such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
58．At the party, Jenny served many delicious dishes to the (guest).
59．Please place these (plate) in the box.
60．Many great (scientist) believe that AI will completely change the world.
二、根据汉语提示填空
61．There are some new (建筑物) in the big town.
62．There are lots of (秋千) in the park.
63．Don’t (熬夜) too late, or you’ll be tired tomorrow.
64．For children, good sleep helps the body and brain grow and (发展).
65．Yesterday, Tony and Ben raised their hands in English class (同时).
66．Many people chose to go out and travel （代替）of staying at home during the May Day Holiday this year.
67．I have given up smoking (自从) I caught a bad cough.
68．Doing chores can （发展）children’s independence.
69．There is (没有新东西) in today’s newspaper.
70．I want to make friends with (某个安静的人).
71．You can learn (某些重要的东西) in the book.
72．I learned lots of (谚语), such as “Tomorrow is another day”.
73．Did he go out with (任何人)？
74．Many robots are used to offer different (服务) to people in need.
75．Reading English (杂志) is a good way to learn English.
76． (小心) while walking along the wet hill path (小径), or you may fall and get hurt.
77．Just think it over. Don’t (决定) important things too quickly.
78．I hardly ever watch (节目) about talk shows.
79．Please (装满) the cup with water and then pass it to me.
80． (不要放弃) dreams at any time.
81．Jane, don’t tell it to others. (保守秘密).
82．There are many ways of (解决) the problem.
83．The two top teams will play (对抗) each other.
84．Cut up these apples and pears, then ( 把它们混合起来).
85．The important materials were left in the room, so he looked nervous. (演讲者)
86．The more he looked at the beef noodles, the (饥饿的) he felt.
87．David Blaine is one of the most famous (魔术师) in the world.
88．My best subject is English and my (最差的）subject is math.
89．In our town, people usually go to Rt-market because they have the （新鲜的）food.
90．John’s picture is very nice. But Sam’s is .（用形容词的比较级填空）
91．It is rather cold today, but it will be (愈加) colder tomorrow.
92．You will (少犯错误) if you are more careful.
93．Parents from Asian are used to (比较) their kids with other kids in the neighborhood.
94．Mike’s home is the (近的) to the school in my class.
95．It is really great for a radio producer to (创造，建造) a show like this.
96．The park is open all day, so you can go there （任何时候）.
97．Jim doesn’t like sports, so we’ll play chess (代替) of badminton.
98．Yesterday was Mother’s Day. Did you buy (特别的东西) for your mother
99．I think staying at home is more (舒服的) than traveling around.
100．Students are talking about some (计划) now.
参考答案：
1．something
【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。一定是出了什么问题。根据“My computer doesn’t work.”可知，电脑不工作了，所以推断是出了问题，something wrong with sth“……有问题”，故填something。
2．funny
【详解】句意：Mike在做鬼脸。他看起来和赵本山一样搞笑。根据“looks”可知其后跟形容词形式，as…as“和……一样”，中间加形容词原形。根据“ He looks as …as Zhao Benshan”可知，此处指看起来搞笑，funny“滑稽的；搞笑的”。故填funny。
3．wheels
【详解】句意：如果你加入我们，一切都会顺利进行。根据“everything will go on…”可知此处需要加名词作宾语，go on wheels“顺利进行”，固定短语。故填wheels。
4．comfortable
【详解】句意：汤姆说他的新鞋非常舒适。根据“his new shoes were very…”可知，空处缺表语，此处用形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式为“comfortable”，表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。
5．introduction
【详解】句意：谢谢你的介绍。introduce“介绍”，动词。这里形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，此处应用单数名词introduction“介绍”。故填introduction。
6．steps
【详解】句意：我的祖母每天要走大约5000步来保持健康。step“步，步伐”，可数名词，前有5000修饰，需要用复数。故填steps。
7．more outgoing
【详解】句意：海伦比她的姐姐更外向。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more outgoing“更外向”，故填more outgoing。
8．to order
【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的东西。你想要什么 ——请给我牛奶。would like to do sth. “想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to order。
9．funnier
【详解】句意：Paul比Carol要更搞笑。根据“than”可知，空处应填形容词比较级，形容词“funny”“有趣的”，其比较级形式是“funnier”。故填funnier。
10．smaller
【详解】句意：这条裙子对我来说太大了。请拿一条小一点的给我看看好吗？根据“This dress is too large for me. Could you please show me a...(small) one ”可知，这条裙子太大了，要拿一条较小的裙子。空处应用small的比较级smaller，作定语。故填smaller。
11．thinner
【详解】句意：谁更瘦，你哥哥还是你？根据“your brother or you ”可知，此处是两者比较，用比较级。故填thinner。
12．leave
【详解】句意：会议结束前不要离开。助动词Don’t后面应该接动词原形。故填leave。
13．wash
【详解】句意：让他们在午餐前洗手。let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形wash。故填wash。
14．be
【详解】句意：下次不要上学迟到了。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，don’t+动词原形be，故填be。
15．go
【详解】句意：我们回家吧。现在很晚了。根据Let’s可知，此处用let sb do sth的用法，此空应填原形，故填go。
16．Drink
【详解】句意：每天喝一杯牛奶。这对你的健康有好处。此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填Drink。
17．feet
【详解】句意：这个婴儿的脚是小的。根据are可知，此空应填复数形式feet，故填feet。
18．dictionaries
【详解】句意：我有两本字典，一本是中文的，另一本是英文的。根据two可知，此空应填复数名词，故填dictionaries。
19．chickens
【详解】句意：李叔叔有一个农场，农场里有一些鸡和羊。chicken“鸡”，是可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填chickens。
20．pairs
【详解】句意：——女士，我可以帮助你吗？——是的。请给我两双袜子。根据two可知，此空应填复数形式，故填pairs。
21．words
【详解】句意：理解这篇文章很难因为里面有太多的新单词。too many后接可数名词复数，word的复数形式为words。故填words。
22．factories
【详解】句意：苏州有很多服装厂。a lot of后接可数名词复数，factory的复数形式factories。故填factories。
23．sitcoms
【详解】句意：杰克不喜欢情景喜剧，因为它们太无聊了。根据“Jack doesn’t like”和所给单词可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填sitcoms。
24．cooks
【详解】句意：这些厨师能做出许多美味的食物。根据后文“can make lots of delicious food”可知横线上是厨师，由于these，所以是复数cooks。故填cooks。
25．writer
【详解】句意：鲁迅是一个著名的作家。我经常阅读他的作品。根据句子结构可知，应用write的名词单数形式writer。故填writer。
26．copying
【详解】句意：他自己解决了这个问题而不是抄别人的答案。instead of“代替，而不是”，后面加动名词。copy“抄袭”，其动名词为copying。故填copying。
27．creating
【详解】句意：你可以通过对所学内容产生兴趣来学好它。by是介词，后接动名词，故填creating。
28．to develop
【详解】句意：对学生们来说培养健康的饮食习惯是重要的。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填to develop。
29．going
【详解】句意：周末我喜欢待在家而不是外出。go是动词，介词“of”后加动名词形式，应为going。故填going。
30．introduction
【详解】句意：介绍完之后，谈话开始滔滔不绝。introduce意为“介绍”，动词。根据句意和空前定冠词the可知，本句主语应是名词，introduce的名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。
31．practical
【详解】句意：实用灯泡是爱迪生发明的。根据“The...light bulb”可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，动词practice应变形为形容词practical“实用的”。故填practical。
32．distant
【详解】句意：当一些地方发生地震或洪水时，这些灾难的消息可以在几小时内从遥远的国家带来帮助。distance是名词，distant是distance的形容词形式，意为“遥远的”；country国家，是名词，形容词修饰名词，distant country遥远的国家。故填distant。
33．comfortable
【详解】句意：这张床如此舒服以致于我忍不住躺在上面。空缺处修饰名词“bed”，应用形容词形式，故填comfortable。
34．creative
【详解】句意：发挥你的想象力，发挥你的创造力。句中be是系动词，后接形容词作表语；create创造，动词，其形容词为creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。
35．less
【详解】句意：从成都到武汉坐高铁不到7小时。根据“than ”可知，应用little的比较级less。故填less。
36．magicians
【详解】句意：我认为李先生是中国中最有天赋的魔术师之一。此空表示“魔术师”，英文为：magician，且one of+复数名词，故填magicians。
37．the poorest
【详解】句意：卢克没有多少钱。他是他家里的最穷的人。根据“He is…person in his family.”可知他是家里最穷的，需要用最高级poorest，最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the poorest。
38．cooler
【详解】句意：我觉得今天凉爽多了。cool“凉爽的”，much修饰比较级，所以此处用cool的比较级cooler，故填cooler。
39．less
【详解】句意：医生建议玛丽少吃汉堡包，少喝咖啡。根据“eat fewer hamburgers and drink...coffee”可知是少喝咖啡，用比较级less“更少”。故填less。
40．differences
【详解】句意：我们的春联和他们的春联有一些不同。他们的更有趣。different是形容词，some后应用difference“不同之处”的复数名词，故填differences。
41．more outgoing
【详解】句意：——谁更外向，Tina还是Gina？——是Gina，她总是不停地讲话。根据“Tina or Gina”可知此处是两者比较，用比较级，是问谁更外向，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故填more outgoing。
42．more expensive
【详解】句意：这本字典比那本故事书贵得多。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级，expensive的比较级形式为more expensive。故填more expensive。
43．happier
【详解】句意：你帮助别人越多，你就会越快乐。根据“The more you help others, the...you will be.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故填happier。
44．most delicious
【详解】句意：川菜之家在这个社区很受欢迎，因为它有最美味的食物。此空前是the修饰，以及根据“The House of Sichuan Dishes is popular in this neighborhood”及空前the可知此空用最高级most delicious，表示最美味的食物。故填most delicious。
45．living
【详解】句意：有些人把大脑称为活的电脑。根据“a...computer”可知，指的是活的电脑，living“活的，活着的”，形容词作定语。故填living。
46．calculator
【详解】句意：你能看到桌子上的那个电子计算器吗？根据“the electronic...”和提示词汇可知，询问是否看到桌上的那个电子计算器了，此处为特指，形容词electronic后需填名词单数，calculator“计算器”为动词calculate的名词。故填calculator。
47．thirtieth
【详解】句意：会议室在那栋楼的三十层。根据“on the...floor”和提示词汇可知，那栋楼的第三十层是会议室，“the+序数词”表示“第几”，表顺序，空处需填序数词，thirtieth“第三十”为基数词thirty的序数词。故填thirtieth。
48．fifth
【详解】句意：蒂娜是第五个跑过终点线的。five“五”，为基数词。根据“run past the finishing line”可知，应该是第五个跑过终点线的，表示“第五”用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
49．beaches
【详解】句意：海滩非常漂亮，我们在那里玩得很开心。根据空后的“were”可知此处用名词复数，beach的复数形式为beaches。故填beaches。
50．powerful
【详解】句意：我们是如此为我们的国家而骄傲，因为中国比以往任何时候都更富有和强大。根据“China is wealthier and more”可知，此处为比较级句式，因前有more，故此处应用形容词原形。power意为“权利；能力”，形容词形式powerful意为“强大的；强有力的”。故填powerful。
51．twice
【详解】句意：他一周去看两次电影。two“两个”，此处表示频度，twice“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。
52．to solve
【详解】句意：我们正在设法解决这些问题，以便能按时完成工作。根据“so that we can finish the work on time”可知，我们正在努力解决问题，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to solve。
53．hundreds
【详解】句意：这个美丽的岛上有数百只鸟。空前无具体数字，此处用结构hundreds of“几百的”。故填hundreds。
54．make
【详解】句意：别再逗我笑了，我的喉咙疼得厉害。本句为否定的祈使句：Don’t+动词原形。故填make。
55．winning
【详解】句意：杰克在赢得那场足球赛中起了重要作用。play a role in doing“在……起重要作用”。故填winning。
56．films
【详解】句意：让我们去看电影吧——这周有一些好电影上映。some后加可数名词复数films“电影”。故填films。
57．characters
【详解】句意：我们遇到了一些卡通人物，如白雪公主和米老鼠。character“人物”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填characters。
58．guests
【详解】句意：在聚会上，珍妮为客人端上了许多美味的菜肴。此处名词表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填guests。
59．plates
【详解】句意：请把这些盘子放进箱子里。these后接复数名词，plate的复数形式为plates。故填plates。
60．scientists
【详解】句意：许多伟大的科学家相信人工智能将彻底改变世界。scientist“科学家”，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填scientists。
61．buildings
【详解】句意：在这个大城市里有一些新建筑。“建筑物”building，some后用其复数形式buildings。故填buildings。
62．swings
【详解】句意：在公园里有许多秋千。swing“秋千”，可数名词，根据lots of可知，此空应填复数名词，故填swings。
63． stay up
【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，不然你明天会累的。stay up“熬夜”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填stay；up。
64．develop
【详解】句意：对孩子来说，良好的睡眠有助于身体和大脑的生长发育。根据中文提示和“grow”可知，此处需要一个动词原形与grow并列，develop“发展”符合句意，故填develop。
65．at the same time
【详解】句意：昨天，托尼和本在英语课上同时举手。同时：at the same time。故填at the same time。
66．instead
【详解】句意：今年五一期间，许多人选择外出旅游，而不是待在家里。代替：instead of，后加名词、代词或动名词。故填instead。
67．since
【详解】句意：自从我咳嗽得很厉害以后，我已经戒烟了。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。
68．develop
【详解】句意：做家务可以发展孩子的独立性。develop“发展”，can后接动词原形，故填develop。
69． nothing new
【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。nothing表示“没有什么”，new“新的”，形容词修饰不定代词需后置。故填nothing；new。
70． someone/somebody quiet
【详解】句意：我想和一个安静的人交朋友。某人：someone/somebody；安静的：quiet，形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。故填someone/somebody；quiet。
71． something important
【详解】句意：你可以在书中学到一些重要的东西。某些东西：something；重要的：important，形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。故填something；important。
72．sayings
【详解】句意：我学到了很多谚语，比如“明天又是新的一天”。saying“谚语”，lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填sayings。
73．anyone/anybody
【详解】句意：他和谁出去了吗？句子是疑问句，用anyone/anybody“任何人”。故填anyone/anybody。
74．services
【详解】句意：许多机器人被用来为有需要的人提供不同的服务。service“服务”，此处表示不同的服务，应用复数，故填services。
75．magazines
【详解】句意：读英语杂志是学习英语的好方法。magazine“杂志”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填magazines。
76．Take care/Be careful
【详解】句意：在潮湿的山路上行走时要小心，否则你会跌倒而受伤的。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，句子开头要用动词原形，首字母要大写；be careful/take care“小心”，其中be careful为形容词短语，take care为动词短语。故填Be careful/Take care。
77． decide on/upon
【详解】句意：好好想想。重要的事情不要决定得太快。根据“Don’t…important things too quickly.”以及汉语提示可知，decide on/upon“决定”，为动词短语；空前为Don’t，为祈使句的否定形式，空处应填动词原形。故填decide；on/upon。
78．programs
【详解】句意：我很少看关于脱口秀的节目。program“节目”，可数名词，此空需要复数。故填programs。
79．fill
【详解】句意：请把杯子里装满水，然后把它传给我。此句是祈使句，please后跟动词原形，“装满”对应的英文fill，fill sth. with sth.为固定短语，表示“用某物装满某物”。故填fill。
80．Don’t give up/Never give up
【详解】句意：任何时候都不要放弃梦想。分析句子结构可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t/Never+动词原形+其他”结构；give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填Don’t/Never give up。
81． Keep it to yourself
【详解】分析句子及所给汉语，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母要大写；keep…to oneself“保守秘密”，祈使句的主语是第二人称you“你；你们”，本题中是对简说的话，是单数，反身代词应用yourself“你自己”。故填Keep；it；to；yourself。
82．solving
【详解】句意：有许多解决问题的方法。“解决”solve，介词of后接动名词solving。故填solving。
83．against
【详解】句意：两支顶级球队将互相比赛。“对抗”against，play against“与……对战”，故填against。
84．mix them up
【详解】句意：把这些苹果和梨切碎，然后把它们混合起来。把……混合起来：mix...up；它们：them；根据“Cut up...”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填mix them up。
85．speaker’s
【详解】句意：演讲者的重要材料都放在房间里了，所以他显得很紧张。speaker“演讲者”，空后是名词，应用speaker的所有格结构修饰，故填speaker’s。
86．hungrier
【详解】句意：他越看这碗牛肉面，他就觉得越饿。“饥饿的”英文表达是hungry，由“The more he looked at the beef noodles”可知，本题考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型，此句型表示“越……，越……”，因此空处须用hungry的比较级hungrier。故填hungrier。
87．magicians
【详解】句意：David Blaine是世界上最著名的魔术师之一。根据“one of the most famous...”可知，指的是最著名的魔术师之一，one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，magician“魔术师”，复数形式为magicians。故填magicians。
88．worst
【详解】句意：我最好的学科是英语，我最差的学科是数学。worst“最差的”，形容词最高级。故填worst。
89．freshest
【详解】句意：在我们镇上，人们通常去大润发超市，因为它们有最新鲜的食物。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，再结合语境和定冠词the可知，此空应用形容词最高级。故填freshest。
90．nicer
【详解】句意：约翰的画很好，但是山姆的更好。根据“John’s picture is very nice.”和要求可知，此处指山姆的画比约翰的画更好，应用形容词的比较级nicer“更好的”，作表语。故填nicer。
91．even
【详解】句意：今天很冷，但明天会更冷。“colder”是形容词比较级，此处“愈加”译为even，修饰形容词比较级。故填even。
92． make fewer mistakes
【详解】句意：如果你再细心一点，你就会少犯错误。make mistakes“犯错”，动词短语；few“很少”，修饰可数名词复数；由“if you are more careful”可知，越仔细，犯的错误越少，此处应用few的比较级fewer。故填make；fewer；mistakes。
93．comparing
【详解】句意：亚洲人的父母习惯于将自己的孩子与附近的其他孩子进行比较。compare“比较”，是动词，此处是短语be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，此处应用动名词形式，故填comparing。
94．closest
【详解】句意：迈克的家是我们班离学校最近的。close“近的”，根据“in my class”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，所以此空应填close的最高级closest，故填closest。
95．create
【详解】句意：一个电台制作人能制作这样的节目真是太棒了。create“创造、建造”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填create。
96．anytime
【详解】句意：公园全天开放，所以你随时都可以去。anytime表示“任何时候”，副词，故填anytime。
97．instead
【详解】句意：吉姆不喜欢运动，所以我们将下棋而不打羽毛球。根据汉语提示，应填instead；instead of“代替”，介词短语。故填instead。
98． anything special
【详解】句意：昨天是母亲节。你给你妈妈买什么特别的东西了吗？anything“任何东西”，用于疑问句；修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要放在后面，special“特别的”。故填anything；special。
99．comfortable
【详解】句意：我认为待在家里比四处旅行更舒服。舒服的：comfortable，和more构成比较级，作表语。故填comfortable。
100．plans
【详解】句意：现在学生正在谈论一些计划。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是plan，结合some可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填plans。
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专题01 重点词汇一：（U1-U4）知识梳理及专练（两题型）100题
·模块一 Unit1: Key Words and phrases
·模块二 Unit2: Key Words and phrases
·模块三 Unit3: Key Words and phrases
·模块四 Unit4: Key Words and phrases
·模块五 用所给单词的正确形式填空（U1-U4）60题
·模块六 根据汉语提示填空（U1-U4）40题
1.use sth. to do sth使用某物做某事
used to do过去常常做某事
be used to doing 习惯于
be used to do 被用来做某事
for doing 被用来做某事
2.more than=over 多于，超过
less than 少于
3.everywhere=here and there到处都是
4.on Earth在地球上
5.look up①仰视，向上看②查阅
6.from an early age早期
7.show great intelligence显示出卓越的才智
8.artistic ability艺术才能
9.learn to do sth.学习做某事
learn from向…学习
learn by oneself自学
10.on one's own=by oneself=alone独自
11.be famous/well-known for 因....而著名
as 作为....而著名
12.as+adj./adv.+as 和.....一样 The tree is as tall as that one.
not as/so....as 不如..... The tree is not as/so tall as that one.
e out of 从....出来
14.in the centre of 在....的中间
15.at the end of 在....的末尾 by the end of 到.....为止
16.be connected to 与....连接
17.help sb. do/to do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事
18.不定代词+adj. Something important
19.remember to do 记得要去做某事（还没做）remember doing 记得做过某事（做过了）
20.watch+电视/比赛/戏剧/实验/表演 watch TV/a match/an experiment
21.above, on, over的区别
Above：在...上方，位置高于某物，但不一定垂直 反义词：below
I see a fly above the table.
On: 在...上面 与表面接触，反义词：beneath
There are some books on the table.
Over：在....上方，垂直上方 反义词：under
There is a light over the table.
22.by的用法：
①在....旁边 by the seaside/window
②by+交通工具 乘坐交通工具 by bus
③不迟于，在....之前 You must be back by ten o’clock at night.
④by+人名 由.....创作 by+Sam
⑤用，靠，通过 by +v.ing/n. She studies English by listening to English songs.
23.be sure to do/of (doing)/that 一定做某事/做某事有把握/确信
24.It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事是......的 (描述事物的特征) easy，difficult，necessary
It’s adj. of sb. to do sth. (表示人物性格品质) kind， nice， clever
25.go for a walk=take a walk 散步
26.一段时间+later ....之后，，，，通常用于一般过去时
In+时间段 ....之后， 通常用于一般将来时
27.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事different/many types /kinds of 不同种类的
28.a (large/small) number of+cn.复+v.复 许多
The number of+cn.复+v.单 ....的数量
A number of students like the book. The number of the students is about 3000.
consist of 由...组成=be made up of
Information,message, news的区别
Information：un. 信息，情报，资料 （通过学习，观察，阅读，调查得到的）
We can get a lot of useful information on the Internet.
Message: cn. 消息，口信（通过口头，书面，网络，手机）
When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a message.
News un. 消息，新闻 What good news it is.
1.number n.数字 v.给....编号
a number of +cn.复数+v.+动词原形 非常多，大量的
the number of +cn.复数+v.单三 ......的数量
A number of students like reading books.
The number of the students is about 6000.
2.Instructions n. ①指示，命令 be under instructions 接到指示
②用法说明，操作指南
3.Check v.检查，核实
①check in登记 ②check out办清手续后离开 ③check up检验
4.Chess n.国际象棋 play chess下象棋
Play+球类/棋类 play+the+乐器
5.a long time ago=long long ago=once upon a time 很久之前
6.Wise=smart=clever=intelligent 聪明的，有智慧的 wisely adv.
7.Challenge v.向（某人）挑战 n.挑战
Challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
8.promise v.许诺，承诺
①promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 Her parents promised to buy a birthday present for her.
②promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某物 Her parents promised her a present.
③promise that 承诺 You promised me that you would be home early tonight.
n. 许诺，承诺
make a promise 许下诺言，答应，保证 My mother made a promise to buy a new bike for me.
9.amount n. 数量，数额
①a large/great/huge/small amount of + un. 大量的/少量的
The project will take a huge amount of time and money.
②the amount of + un. 做主语时，谓语动词要用单数 ....的数量
The amount of the water in this pool is larger than that in that one.
10.rest n.①剩余部分 the rest of.....的剩余部分（动词的单复数取决于后面的名词）
The rest of the girls are singing under the tree.
The rest of money is mine.
the rest 剩下的（部分），可单独作主语，指代名词， 指代名词复数，谓语动词用复数
指代名词单数或是不可数名词
②休息 n.have/take a rest/break
V.休息
11.instead adv. Instead of代替
12.realize v.①认识到，意识到（不用于进行时） She realized her mistake.
②实现 realize/achieve one’s dream 实现梦想 Work hard, and you will realize your dream.
copy ①v. 抄写，誊写 copy down 抄写
②cn. 一份，复制品
correctly adv.=without mistakes 正确地
Correct adj. 正确的 v.改正，批改
for a long time 很长时间
Finally=at last=in the end最后
Order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
And so on 等等
enough ①adj. 足够的 enough+名词
②adv. 形容词+enough+to do sth.
advice un. 建议
①a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议
②give sb. advice=give advice to sb. 给某人建议
③ask sb. for advice 征求某人的建议
④take/follow one’s advice 接受/遵循某人的建议
Suggestion cn. 建议
nothing but 只是仅仅
Not....any more = no more 不再（数量/程度）
I won’t come here any more. = I will no more come here.
Not...any longer=no longer不再（时间/距离）
She doesn’t live here any longer. = She no longer lives here.
Take place 发生（非偶然，事先安排）
Happen（偶然，突发）
Use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 使用某物来做某事
In this way 用这种方法 in the way挡道，妨碍
On the way 在路上，在途中 by the way 顺便问一下
So that ①目的是（引导目的状语从句，从句中含有can/could/may）
=in order that=in order to do sth.
I worked hard so that I could finish my work.
in order that I could finish my work.
in order to finish.
②结果，因此从句前面有“，”，引导目的状语从句
It rained heavily, so that we had to stay at home.
1.order n.①订货，订购 make a phone order 电话订货 ②顺序
V.①订购 order sth. From+地点 从.....订购
I ordered some clothes from that shop.
Order sb. Sth.=oreder sth. for sb. 为....订购
He ordered himself a new suit.= He ordered a new suit for himself.
②命令 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
③点菜
2.Compare v.比较 ①compare....with/to..... 把.....与.....相比
He compared his phone with/to mine.
②compare...... to...... 把.....比作
My elder sister compares her books to friends.
3.control v. 操纵，控制，抑制，克制
n. 控制，管理 ①be under control 处于控制之下 ②be out of control 摆脱控制
4.speed n.速度 ①at high/low speed 以高速/低速 ②at a speed of 以....的速度
The car is travelling at a speed of 100 kph.
5.depend v.依靠 depend on/upon 依靠；依....而定 ☆无进行，无被动
We depend on you to finish the task. Our plan depends on the weather.
6.Operate v. ①操作，运转 operate the machine 操作机器 ②动手术
Operation n. 操作；手术
7.Price n. 价格，价钱
询问价格的方式：What’s the price of.....？= How much is/are...... = How much does/do....cost？
①当物作主语时，用expensive/cheap The watch is expensive/cheap.
②当price作主语时，用high/low The price of this watch is very high/low.
8.Sell V.卖 sold-sold seller n.卖家 sell sth. to 把...卖给
反义词：buy buyer n.买家 buy sth. from 从.....买
n. 出售 ①for sale 待售，出售 ②on sale 出售，降价出售
9. popular adj. 受欢迎的 be popular with 受....欢迎
10.seem 连系动词 似乎，好像，仿佛
①seem （to be）+表语（adj./n.）看起来像 He seems (to be ) a kind man.
②seem like+n. 看起来像 She seems like a kind teacher.
③seem to do 似乎 You seem to be right.
④It seems/seemed that 似乎 It seems that you are right.
be short of 缺少 be short for 是....的缩写
USA is short for the United States of America.
①one of +可数名词复数/代词 +谓语动词单数
②one of+ the+ 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.....之一
①work as 从事...工作 She works as a doctor.
②work for 为...工作 She works for a computer company.
③work out 算出 I can’t work out the maths problems.
in the 1940s 在20世纪40年代
be aware/unaware of 意识到/没意识到
In addition 除...之外 ，后面有“，” in addition to+名词/代词/动名词 除....之外
Like prep.①例如=such as=for example ②像 v.喜欢
be able to do和can的区别
be able to 经过努力而获得的能力， can自身所具备，请求，允许，推测
be good at=do well in 擅长 be poor/bad at=be weak in 不擅长
Happen v.①发生 sth. happen(s)+地点/时间 sth. happen(s) to sb. 出了某事（不好）
An accident happened in that street.
②碰巧，恰好 happen to do sth. 碰巧发生某事
Have nothing to do 无事可做
Need ①实义动词，有人称和数，时态的变化，变否定句和一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词do， need to do sth. 需要做某事
②情态动词，后面加动词原形
☆Need +主语 +动词原形.......？
Yes, 主语 must/have to. No, 主语 needn’t/don’t have to.
①be made of 由....制成（能看出材料/物理变化）
②be made from 由....制成（看不出材料/化学变化）
③be made in+地点 在....制造
询问对某人或事物的看法的句型
What do you think of/about...... =How do you feel about...... =How do you like.....
Spend 花费时间或是金钱，主语是人， ①spend...on sth. ②spend doing sth.
Pay 支付金钱，主语是人，①pay for ②pay sb. For
Cost花费金钱，主语是物， Sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money
take 花费时间，it作形式主语， It takes sb. some time to do sth.
Look forward to 盼望，期待，后面加动名词
Thank you/Thanks for doing sth. 谢谢做某事
Stop to do停下来去做另外一件事， stop doing 停止做某事
Be bad for=be harmful for对....有害 反义词：be good for对...有益
Stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词复数 much too+形容词或副词 太....
Have to和must的区别
Have to不得不，表示客观要求，有人称和数的变化，
Must，必须，表示主观看法，没有人称和数的变化，mustn’t禁止
1.advertisement n. 广告 an advertisement 缩写ads Advertise v.做广告
2.Funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的，好笑的
Fun un. 乐趣 ①have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself
②have fun doing做某事很有趣 ③make fun of取笑
Adj.有趣的
3.Create v. 创造，创作 creation ①un.创造，创建 ②cn.创造物，作品
Creator cn.创造者 creative adj.有创造力的
The creator created the creation. He is very creative.
4.Comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒适的 more comfortable， the most comfortable
反义词：uncomfortable 不舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒服地
5.century n.世纪 复数形式centuries a century=one/a hundred years 一百年
The+序数词+世纪 in the 21th century
6.Invent和discover的区别
Invent：发明，发明以前未曾有过的事物
Discover： 发现，客观存在的，但不为人所知
7. Since ①prep.自.....以来 since then 自那以来，从那时起，常与现在完成时连用
Since和for的区别
Since+时间点 since five years ago since 1998
for+时间段 for 5 years
②连词，后接从句
主句（常用现在完成时且谓语动词为延续性动词）+since+从句（一般过去时）
She has stayed at home since she left school.
It’s been+一段时间+since+从句（一般过去时）
It is +一段时间+since+从句（一般过去时） 自从......以来已经有多长时间了
It has been 10 years since they married.= It is 10 years since they married.
8.Distance n.距离；间距 distant adj.遥远的
①in the distance在远处 ②at/from a distance从远处 ③a distance of ....的距离
9.Develop v.开发，研制 development n.发展
Developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的
a developing/developed country 发展中国家/发达国家
10.In the daytime 在白天
11.Dust un. 灰尘 dusty adj.满满灰尘的
12.Special adj. 特殊的，特别的 specially adv.特别地
13.Instead of代替
14.The following 下述，下列 ，后面谓语动词的单复数由后面的人或物的单复数决定
The following is a short summary of the article.
The following are three ads.
15.In history 在历史上
16.At the start of在...的开始
17.①Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
②allow doing sth. 允许做某事
③be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
18.①Keep in touch with与....保持联系=stay in touch with 可以与时间段连用
②keep in touch保持联系
③get in touch with与...取得联系，不能与时间段连用
19.Suppose v.认为。假定，假设 ① suppose that+宾语从句
I suppose that we will meet in Shenyang.
②be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事=should，表示建议，义务或责任
You are supposed to study hard.
20.Keep....off使....不接近（不接触，远离）
21.At the same time 同时=meanwhile
22.Throw away扔掉
23.Rise和raise的区别
Rise，提高的对象在句子中作主语， rise-rose-risen
①指声响的“提高；增强”
②指物体/人从低处向高处上升。太阳升起，河水上涨，人起身。
The sun rises in the east. The river has risen. She rose from the chair.
③指数字或数量的增加。价格上涨。 The price of gas rose.
Raise，提高的对象作raise的宾语，raised-raised-raised
①指提高数量，水平等，如声音，价格，薪水等 They had to raise the price.
②指人为地将人或物体移动到一个较高的位置 The boy raised his hand in greeting.
24.Right now=now=at the moment 此时此刻，现在
25.与time有关的短语：
①all the time一直 ②at times=sometimes有时 ③from time to time 不时地
④for the first time首次 ⑤on time 按时 ⑥in time及时
⑦once upon a time从前 ⑧at a time每次；逐一 ⑨at the same time同时
26.Success un.成功；胜利 have success in（doing）sth. 做某事某方面很成功
cn.成功的人或事
Succeed v.成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
Successful adj.成功的 be successful in （doing）sth. 在做某事方面是成功的
Successfully adv. 成功地 do sth. Successfully 成功地做某事
27.Such和so的用法
Such adj.这样的，修饰名词
①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
②such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词
So adv.这样地，修饰形容词或副词
①so+形容词/副词
②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
③so many/few+可数名词复数
④so much/little+不可数名词
☆such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
She is such a good girl.=She is so good a girl.
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．My computer doesn’t work. There must be (anything) wrong with it.
2．Mike is making faces. He looks as (fun) as Zhao Benshan.
3．If you join us, everything will go on (wheel).
4．Tom said his new shoes were very (comfort).
5．Thanks for your （introduce）.
6．My grandmother walks about 5,000 (step) every day to keep healthy.
7．Helen is (outgoing) than her sister.
8．—I’d like (order) something to drink. What would you like
—Milk, please.
9．Paul is a lot (funny) than Carol.
10．This dress is too large for me. Could you please show me a (small) one
11．Who is (thin), your brother or you
12．Don’t (leave) the meeting until it’s over.
13．Let them (wash) their hands before lunch.
14．Don’t (be) late for school next time.
15．Let’s (go) home. It’s late now.
16． (drink) a glass of milk every day. It’s good for your health.
17．The baby’s (foot) are small.
18．I have two (dictionary)—one is for Chinese, and the other is for English.
19．Uncle Li has a farm, and there are some (chicken) and sheep on the farm.
20．—Can I help you, madam
—Yes. Two (pair) of socks, please.
21．It’s difficult to understand(理解) this article because there are too many new (word).
22．There are a lot of clothing (factory) in Suzhou.
23．Jack doesn’t like (sitcom) because they’re too boring.
24．These (cook) can make lots of delicious food.
25．Lu Xun was a famous (write). I often read his works.
26．He worked out the problem by himself instead of (copy) others’ answers.
27．You can learn it well by (create) an interest in what you are learning.
28．It is important for students (develop) healthy eating habits.
29．I love staying at home instead of (go) out on weekends.
30．After the was made, the conversation began to flow.（introduce）
31．The （practice） light bulb was invented by Edison.
32．When an earthquake or a flood happens in some places, news of these disasters can bring help from (distance) countries within hours.
33．It’s such a/an (comfort) bed that I can’t bear lying on it.
34．Let your imagination run wild and be (create).
35．It takes (little) than 7 hours to take a high-speed train from Chengdu to Wuhan.
36．I think Mr. Li is one of the most talented (magic) in China.
37．Luke doesn’t have much money. He is (poor) person in his family.
38．I think it is much (cool) today.
39．The doctor advises Mary to eat fewer hamburgers and drink (little) coffee.
40．There are some (different) between our Spring Festival couplets(春联) and theirs. Theirs are more interesting.
41．—Who is (outgoing), Tina or Gina
—Gina is, She never stops talking.
42．This dictionary is much (expensive) than that storybook.
43．The more you help others, the (happy) you will be.
44．The House of Sichuan Dishes is popular in this neighborhood because it has the (delicious) food.
45．Some people call the brain a computer. (live)
46．Can you see the electronic (calculate) on the desk
47．The meeting room is on the floor in that building. (thirty)
48．Tina was the (five) to run past the finishing line.
49．The (beach) were really beautiful and we had great fun there.
50．We are so proud of our country because China is wealthier and more than ever before. (power)
51．He goes to the movies (two) a week.
52．We are trying (solve) the problems so that we can finish the work on time.
53．There are (hundred) of birds on this beautiful island.
54．Don’t (make) me laugh again, my throat is sore badly.
55．Jack played an important role in (win) the football match.
56．Let’s go to the cinema—there are some good (film) on this week.
57．We met some cartoon (character), such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
58．At the party, Jenny served many delicious dishes to the (guest).
59．Please place these (plate) in the box.
60．Many great (scientist) believe that AI will completely change the world.
二、根据汉语提示填空
61．There are some new (建筑物) in the big town.
62．There are lots of (秋千) in the park.
63．Don’t (熬夜) too late, or you’ll be tired tomorrow.
64．For children, good sleep helps the body and brain grow and (发展).
65．Yesterday, Tony and Ben raised their hands in English class (同时).
66．Many people chose to go out and travel （代替）of staying at home during the May Day Holiday this year.
67．I have given up smoking (自从) I caught a bad cough.
68．Doing chores can （发展）children’s independence.
69．There is (没有新东西) in today’s newspaper.
70．I want to make friends with (某个安静的人).
71．You can learn (某些重要的东西) in the book.
72．I learned lots of (谚语), such as “Tomorrow is another day”.
73．Did he go out with (任何人)？
74．Many robots are used to offer different (服务) to people in need.
75．Reading English (杂志) is a good way to learn English.
76． (小心) while walking along the wet hill path (小径), or you may fall and get hurt.
77．Just think it over. Don’t (决定) important things too quickly.
78．I hardly ever watch (节目) about talk shows.
79．Please (装满) the cup with water and then pass it to me.
80． (不要放弃) dreams at any time.
81．Jane, don’t tell it to others. (保守秘密).
82．There are many ways of (解决) the problem.
83．The two top teams will play (对抗) each other.
84．Cut up these apples and pears, then ( 把它们混合起来).
85．The important materials were left in the room, so he looked nervous. (演讲者)
86．The more he looked at the beef noodles, the (饥饿的) he felt.
87．David Blaine is one of the most famous (魔术师) in the world.
88．My best subject is English and my (最差的）subject is math.
89．In our town, people usually go to Rt-market because they have the （新鲜的）food.
90．John’s picture is very nice. But Sam’s is .（用形容词的比较级填空）
91．It is rather cold today, but it will be (愈加) colder tomorrow.
92．You will (少犯错误) if you are more careful.
93．Parents from Asian are used to (比较) their kids with other kids in the neighborhood.
94．Mike’s home is the (近的) to the school in my class.
95．It is really great for a radio producer to (创造，建造) a show like this.
96．The park is open all day, so you can go there （任何时候）.
97．Jim doesn’t like sports, so we’ll play chess (代替) of badminton.
98．Yesterday was Mother’s Day. Did you buy (特别的东西) for your mother
99．I think staying at home is more (舒服的) than traveling around.
100．Students are talking about some (计划) now.
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