中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02 重点词汇二：（U5-U8）知识梳理及专练（两题型）100题
·模块一 Unit5: Key Words and phrases
·模块二 Unit6: Key Words and phrases
·模块三 Unit7: Key Words and phrases
·模块四 Unit8: Key Words and phrases
·模块五 用所给单词的正确形式填空（U5-U8）60题
·模块六 根据汉语提示填空（U5-U8）40题
1.educational adj.有关教育的；有教育意义的 educate v.教育
education n.教育 educated adj.受过教育的
2.British adj.①英国的 ②英国人的 Britain n.英国
3.glad adj.高兴的，愉快的 be glad to do sth.高兴做某事
4.tour v.在…旅游 cn.旅行 tourist cn.旅行者;观光者;游客
5.experience cn.经历;体验 un.经验 vt.经历;体验
This experience has taught me that practice makes perfect.
The teacher has a lot of experience in teaching English.
We have experienced lots of exciting experiences.
6.already adv.已经，用于现在完成时，一般用于肯定句
★用于疑问句中表示惊讶或出乎意料★
He has already left. Has he left already
7.introduce v.①使…初次了解
introduce sb. to sth.=introduce sth. to sb.使某人了解某物
The guide introduced us to the history of the city.
=The guide introduced the history of the city to us.
②把…介绍给… introduce sb. to sb.把…介绍给…
introduce oneself 自我介绍
8.yet adv.还，已经，多用于现在完成时的一般疑问句或否定句句末
not yet 还没有
9.respect v.慎重对待;尊重 n.敬意，尊敬
10.现在进行时表将来时常用的词:come,go,leave,arrive The bus is coming.
11.at first=in the beginning起初 first of all首先
反义词:finally=at last=in the end
12.teach sb.sth.=teach sth. to sb.教某人某事
teach sb (not) to do sth.教某人做（不做）某事
13.place of interest名胜古迹 复数形式places of interest
14.so far 到目前为止
15.a bit of +un.一点儿
a bit=a little+adj.和adv.的原级或比较级 稍微
a little +un.一点儿
16.try to do=try/do one's best to do sth.尽力做某事
try doing 尝试做某事
17.success n.成功 have success in doing sth.做某事很成功
succeed v. 成功succeed in doing 成功做某事
successful adj.成功的 be successful in doing sth.做某事很成功
successfully adv.成功地 do sth. successfully做某事很成功很成功
18.①keep doing 一直做某事
②keep on doing 继续做某事
③keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事
④keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
⑤keep away from使…远离
19.plan v.计划 plan to do 计划做某事 n.计划 make a plan
20.return v.①返回 return to ②归还 return sth. to sb./sp.
21.one another=each other互相
22.come over to ①来到… ②短暂造访
23.can't wait 迫不及待 can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事
can't help doing忍不住做某事
24.take part in=join in 参加
25.①hope to do sth. ②hope that 希望做某事 hopeful 有希望的 hopeless没有希望的
26.Practise doing sth. 练习做某事
27.The same .... as 与....一样 反义词：be different from 与....不同
28.Get ready for=prepare for 准备做某事
Be ready to do/for 准备做某事
29.Between....and....两者之间 among三者或三者以上 ....之间
30.Bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带（带来）
31.Polite adj.礼貌的 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 反义词：impolite没有礼貌的
Politely adv. 礼貌地
32.On time按时，准时 in time 及时
33.Worry about担心 be worried about担心
Worry cn.让人烦恼的事 un.烦恼，担忧
34.Have a picnic=go on/for a picnic去野餐
35.Apply for申请某物 apply to向....申请 application n.申请；申请表
36.Age：n.年龄 ①询问年龄 What’s your age =How old are you
②at the age of 在.....岁时
③of one’s age与....同龄
37.Deal with处理， 与how连用 即：how to deal with
Do with处理， 与what连用 即：what to do with
38.miss v.①怀念，思念 ②错过 miss doing 错过做某事 missing adj.不在的，丢失的
1.ancient adj.古代的 in ancient times在古代
2.Understand v.理解 understood-understood
3.Difference n.差别，不同 the differences between...and... ...与...之间的差别
There are some differences between Lucy and Lily.
Different adj.不同的 be different from 和....不同
4.Pull v.拖；拉 ①pull.... into把...拉入/拖入 ②pull out of把...从...拉出来
反义词：push v.推
They are pulling the boat into the sea.
He pulled the boy out of the hole.
5.Main adj.主要的 What’s the main idea of article
Mainly adv.主要地，大部分地 The book is mainly about how to cook.
6.Celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n.庆祝会，庆祝活动
have/hold/host a celebration举办庆祝活动
7.Empty ①adj.空的 反义词：full ②V.倒空 反义词：fill
8.Except/except for: 除了....之外（排除后面的内容）
Besides 除....之外（还有） （包含besides后面的内容）
We all went to the zoo except Tom.（Tom没去）
Jim went to the zoo besides Tom.（Tom 去了）
9.Secret ①adj. 秘密的 They are having a secret meeting.
②cn.秘密 What’s your secret of your success
10.Side n.侧面 on the side of在....侧面
11.Quietly adv.悄悄地 反义词：noisily quiet adj.安静的 反义词：noisy
12.Enter v. 进入，走进 He entered the room quietly. Entrance n.入口
13.Succeed adv. 成功 succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.成功做某事
14.Trick n.计谋 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人，对某人使用诡计
15.Steal-stole-stolen v.偷 steal sth. From从....偷某物
16.Punish v.处罚；惩罚 punishment n.惩罚
①punish sb. for (doing) 因做....而罚 ②punish sb. with/by 以...来惩罚某人
His father punished him for playing a trick on others.
My parents punished me by not letting me watch TV.
17.Act out=put on 上演
18.Luck n.幸运---lucky adj.幸运的----luckily adv.幸运地
Unlucky adj.不幸的-------unluckily adv. 不幸地
19.Give up ①认输，投降 ②放弃
20.Take sth. with sb.某人随身携带
21.Make jokes about=play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
22.Be full of=be filled with 充满，装满
23.①One by one一个接一个 ②little by little一点一点地 ③step by step逐步地
24.Fall in love with sb.爱上某人
25.In the end=at last=finally 最后
26.Have gone to：去了没回来 have been to 去过 have been in在（某地）
27.a ticket to 一张....的票 ①the answer to the question问题的答案
②the key to the door门的钥匙 ③the bridge to the knowledge 知识的桥梁
28.Pay attention to doing 注意
29.①Look down向下看，俯视 ②look down upon/on蔑视
30.Fall asleep：入睡，睡着 fall-fell-fallen 非延续性动词为：be asleep
Asleep adj.睡着的 sleep v./n睡觉 sleepy adj.欲睡的；困乏的
31.Come on①快点 ②来吧 ③得啦，行啦 ④加油 ⑤好吧
32.Think of 想起，考虑，认为 think about 思考，考虑 think over 仔细考虑
33.Climb out of 爬出去
34.Within prep.在....以内，不超过
35.No problem ①没问题 ②没什么，不客气，没关系
36.Turn around 使翻转/调转
37.①Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不做）某事
②ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
③ask for请求
④ask sb. for sth.请求某人某事
38.Dangerous adj.危险的 danger n.危险
①in danger处于危险之中 ②out of danger脱离危险
反义词：safe adj.安全的 safety n.安全
In safety 处于安全之中
1.memory n.①记忆力；记性 Do you want to have a better memory
②回忆 The photos bring back lots of good memories.
In memory of为了纪念.... memorize v. 记忆，记住
2.Corner n.角 ①in the corner在角落里 ②English/Culture Corner 英语角/文化角
3.Lose-lost-lost v.失去，丢失
①lose one’s way=get lost 迷路 It’s easy for me to lose my way/get lost on foggy days.
②lose one’s life 失去生命 He lost his life in the accident.
③lose interest in sth. 失去兴趣
④lose one’s sight 失明
4.Improve v.改进，提高 improvement n.改进，改善，提高
5.Mention v.说到，提到
①mention+n./pron./ving/that（从句）
②mention sth. to sb.向某人提及某事
③Don’t mention it. 不用谢，没关系，不要紧
6.Mind ①n.头脑，大脑 What is in your mind now
②v. 介意，在乎 mind doing/that 介意做某事
Would/Do you mind (not) doing sth. 你介意（不）做....？
-----You’d better not.（介意）
-------Of course not./Not at all.（不介意）
7.Worth adj.值得，有价值的 ①be （well/really）worth doing 值得做某事
The book is worth reading.
② Be worthy of doing 值得做
③It’s worthwhile doing/to do 值得做
8.Trouble ①n.困难；问题 get into trouble使....陷入困境
Have trouble/problem/difficulty （in）doing 做某事有困难
②v.使忧虑，使烦恼 The bad news troubled him deeply.
9.Similar adj.相像的，类似的 be similar to与...相似 be similar in在...方面相似
Mary’s hat is similar to Jane’s. The two houses are similar in size.
10.Imagine v.想象 imagine doing想象做某事 imagination n.想象
11.Silly=foolish=stupid愚蠢的
12.Between....and...在两者之间
13.Switch/turn off 关闭 switch/turn on打开
14.Die v.死亡 die-died-died-dying
Dead adj.死的 be dead death n.死亡 dying adj.垂死的，即将死去的
15.Fish cn.表示鱼的数量 复数为fish， 表示鱼的种类时，复数为fishes
Un.鱼肉 v.捕鱼
16.Finish v.①完成 finish doing 完成某事 ②结束
17.①Get/have a toothache牙疼 ②brush one’s teeth刷牙
18.Take out 提取
19.Pour out涌出，倒出
20.Be surprised to do/at/that 做某事很吃惊
21.Exercise v.锻炼，运动 cn.练习题，体操 do morning exercises
un.锻炼，运动 take/do exercise
22.Must 必须 mustn’t 禁止
Must 主语 动词原形.......？ Yes, 主语 must. No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to.
23.Have a balanced diet 有一个均衡的饮食
Balance n.平衡 keep balance保持平衡
24.Get worried=be worried担心
25.Slow down放慢速度，放松
26.Stay/keep relaxed 保持轻松，放松
27.Either....or....要么....要么....；或者....或者....；不是.....就是......
Neither....nor.....既不.....也不.....
Not only....but also.....不但......而且..... ☆三个短语都遵循就近原则☆
Neither my parents nor I like the movie.
1.notice ①cn.通告，布告 There was a notice on the board.
②v. 看到，注意到
notice sb./sth. do sth. 强调全过程 I noticed him enter the room.
notice sb./sth. doing sth. 强调正在做（动作的一部分） I noticed them cleaning the room。
2.Chance cn.机会，机遇
①give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个机会做某事
②give sb. a chance of sth. 给某人一个机会做某事
③have a chance to do sth. =have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
3.Confidently adv. 自信地 confident adj.自信的
①Be confident to do sth. 自信地做某事 ②be confident of doing sth. 做某事有自信
Confidence n.自信心 have confidence in 对.....有信心
4.Advise v.劝告，建议
①advise sb. （not）to do sth. 建议某人做（不做）某事
②advise doing sth.建议做某事
③advise sb. on/about 关于....给某人忠告或建议
5.Several ①限定词 几个，一些 加可数名词复数several good friends
②代词 几个，一些
6.Opinion cn.意见，想法 in one’s opinion 依某人看
7.Whole adj. 整个的，全部的
Whole和all的区别：
①冠词/物主代词/所有格+whole+名词单数 the whole night
数量词+whole+可数名词复数 there whole nights
②all+冠词/物主代词/所有格+不可数名词/可数名词复数
The man gave all the money to the poor man.
8.Suggestion cn. 建议 give sb. Some suggestions/advice 给某人建议
Suggest v.建议 suggest doing/that 建议做某事
9.Communicate v.沟通，交流 communicate...with....与....交流
Communication un.交流 have communication with sb. 与某人交流
10.Whenever=no matter when 无论何时
Wherever=no matter where 无论哪里
Whatever=no matter what 无论什么
Whoever=no matter who无论谁
However=no matter how无论怎样
11.Above all最重要的是
带all的短语：①first of all首先 ②after all毕竟 ③in all 总共 ④all in all总的来说
12.Hide-hid-hidden v.隐藏，躲藏
13.Attack v.袭击，攻击 n.袭击
14.Else adv.其他的
Else和other的区别：
①else用于疑问词或复合不定代词之后 Where else do you want to go Something else
②other: adj. 后面加可数名词单数或复数
代词 one...the other 一个....另一个
Tom is taller than any other boy student in his class.= Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.
15.Choose-chose-chose v.选择，挑选 choice n.选择
①choose to do 选择做某事
②choose....from....从....中选取
16.Tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人做（不做）某事
17.Put系列
①put on 上演=act out 穿衣服 ③增加
②put up 搭建；张贴；举起
③put off推迟
④put away 放好；收起来
⑤put out扑灭
⑥put into 放进
18.Look out小心 look out of从....向外看
19.Meaning n.意思 mean v.意思是 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj.没有意义的
What do/does...mean？=What is the meaning of..... ...是什么意思？
20.Ought to do应该做某事
21.Be/get/feel/become/lose interested in 对.....感觉有兴趣/失去兴趣
22.①Give a talk 作报告
②give a talk to sb.=give sb. a talk 给某人做演讲/报告
③give a talk on/about 做一个...关于...的报告
23.No way 不可能，不行，没有办法
24.Belong to=be sb’s 属于 ☆无进行，无被动☆
It must belong to Lily.=It must be Lily’s.
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．We went to see an (educate) movie last night.
2．Joe’s family (own) a big farm years ago.
3．You had better (not touch ) the chairs in the park. The paint is still wet.
4．The man is one of the most important (guest) at the party.
5．At (one) she didn’t want to go, but she soon changed her mind.
6．Most (Britain) people are polite and gentle.
7．After reading the (introduce), I learnt a lot about the project.
8．You can learn about Chinese (cultural) and enjoy local food there.
9．We all look forward to (tour) the countryside.
10．Peter (stay) at home yesterday because the weather was bad.
11．—Did you have fun on the farm
—Of course. I (feed) the pigs.
12．We should listen to the teacher (quiet) in class.
13．Please make a (lists) of things you want to buy.
14．I can’t open the door now because I (lose) the key last night.
15．This morning she we go swimming and we took her .(suggest)
16．You can find better learning methods by ( communicate) with your classmates.
17．He walked (confident) into the hall and began his speech.
18．Nelly sings well and she won the singing (compete) yesterday.
19．We usually presents on Christmas Day. （change）
20．I’ve decided (introduce) someone new to you at the party.
21．The writing competition was (success) held in our school last month.
22．We had a wonderful shopping ( experience ) last week.
23．These doctors have lots of (experience).
24．Jack is from the United Kingdom and he is a (Britain) man.
25．Walt Disney became very rich and (success) .
26．He (dig) a deep hole and then put the tree into it.
27．Toby (win) a prize last term.
28．Amy sat there (quiet) with a book in her hands.
29．Gina likes pink, so she (paint) her bookcase pink yesterday.
30．—Oh, I arrived late for school this morning.
—Why you (arrive) late
31．Please tell me how (celebrate) New Year’s Day in your country.
32．We (agree) on our vacation plans. I wanted to stay at home, but she wanted to take a trip.
33．—Tom made a beautiful model car. Who taught him
—Nobody. He (learn) it by himself.
34．My mother (buy) a new schoolbag for me yesterday.
35．When you (start) to learn English
36．When I was in America, I (make) a lot of friends.
37．What do you think (happen) to John if he finds his car missing
38．As we know, we should spend as much time as we can (improve) our skills.
39．The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it (rain) tomorrow.
40．My brother worked as a in a big company after he graduated from university. (manage)
41．You can’t afford the house unless you (have) 1,000,000 yuan.
42．I found it hard for me (improve) spoken English.
43．I believe we (make) our China Dream come true earlier if all of us pull together.
44．Tommy had no idea why he kept (spell) the simple word wrong.
45．If it rains tomorrow, she (do) some reading at home.
46．If it (not snow), Bob (play) football with me tomorrow.
47．Please wake me up if Susan (come) back.
48．We will climb the mountain if it (not rain) this Sunday.
49．—What will you do if there is a fire
—I (call) 119 for help.
50．Parents stop their children from the junk food on the menu. (choice)
51．When the gatekeeper saw a man (hide) in his room, he called the police.
52．We have （apology） to you for our impoliteness
53．You’d better (take) the medicine on time.
54．To our surprise, one of the (win) gave away the prize to the poor children.
55．Jenny advised me (choose) that one for our class picture.
56．—What’s the result of the singing competition
—Judy is the .（win）
57．Our teacher often (advise) us to read some helpful books.
58．The car is more and more popular; you’d better (learn) to drive.
59．Helen (choose) her favorite book just now.
60．These kids had an enjoyable and (education) day.
二、根据汉语提示填空
61．I want be a （主持人）in the future.
62．Do you like (英国的) English or American English
63．I don’t know about the school well . (迄今为止)
64．He is very (害羞的) in front of so many people.
65．Don’t eat too much, or you’ll (增加) your weight.
66．Before making a decision, you （情态动词）carefully weigh the pros and cons to make an informed choice.
67．As an adult, you’d better not like a child. (v.行为；行动)
68．We won’t be able to finish the project on time （连词）everyone contributes their best efforts.
69．It’s never too late to (改善) your diet.
70． (除非) you talk to your friends, you’ll feel sad.
71．The nearest town is ten (英里) away.
72．The first (步骤) in making the vegetable salad is to wash the vegetables.
73．The two houses are (相似的) in size.
74．When you drink water, think of those who (挖) the well (井).
75．Harry (同意) to our plan, but Jim didn’t.
76．Please (介绍) your friend to me.
77．The （当地的） people are always friendly to tourists.
78．A (旅程) by train is more relaxing than by coach, but more expensive.
79．Many travelers like going to new places, eating new food, and knowing about new (文化).
80．Please (珍惜) our friendship. It’s really important to us.
81．You’d better not (扔) the bag to me. It’s dangerous.
82．Yesterday she (选择) that red dress when she went shopping.
83．Quan Hongchan came first in the diving (竞赛) in the 19th Asian Games.
84．Tom’s family is (贫穷的) and he has no money to buy a computer.
85．The teacher often (建议) us that we should read English as often as possible.
86．His teaching style is to that of most teachers.（类似）
87．We had a two-day trip around London and learned a lot about British (文化).
88．Joining an English club is helpful to (提高) your English.
89．Andrew is (相像的) to his father in many ways, especially in height.
90．David had no money in his (钱包), so he didn’t buy anything.
91．The policemen (质疑) the criminal until he told all he knew.
92．The dishes are (极好的)! You are such a good cook.
93．The teacher said we all (做得不错).
94．There are a lot of trees on both (边) of the road.
95．I bought a pen for Linda and I (给她了) an hour ago.
96．The weather was terrible. so we (待在家里).
97．A smile (出现) on the man’s face after he heard the news.
98．He (回来) home as soon as he finished the work in the office.
99．Jack (跌倒) from the tree and hurt himself yesterday.
100．When Joe woke up in the morning, the sun was (已经) high up in the sky.
参考答案：
1．educational
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们去看了一部有教育意义的电影。根据空前的“an”和空后的“movie”可知，此处需填入形容词作定语。educate“教育”，为动词，其形容词形式为educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。
2．owned
【详解】句意：乔的家庭在几年前拥有了一个大农场。根据“years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填owned。
3．not touch
【详解】句意：你最好不要触碰公园座椅。油漆还湿着。情态动词had better后接动词原形，had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”。故填not touch。
4．guests
【详解】句意：这个男人是聚会上最重要的客人之一。根据“one of the most important”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，guest的复数形式是guests。故填guests。
5．first
【详解】句意：起初她不想去，但很快就改变了主意。这里考查at first意为“起初，当初”。故填first。
6．British
【详解】句意：大多数英国人是有礼貌和温柔的。根据“Most…people are polite and gentle.”和单词提示可知，Britain英国，名词；British英国的，形容词，修饰名词people，most British people“大多数英国人”。故填British。
7．introduction
【详解】句意：看完介绍后，我对这个项目了解了很多。定冠词the后应跟名词形式，introduce意为“介绍”，是动词，其名词为introduction，故填introduction。
8．culture
【详解】句意：你可以在那里了解中国文化，享受当地美食。Chinese后加名词culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。
9．touring
【详解】句意：我们都盼望着去乡村旅游。look forward to doing sth“期待着做某事”，因此填动名词touring。故填touring。
10．stayed
【详解】句意：皮特昨天待在家因为天气不好。由“yesterday”可知，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填stayed。
11．fed
【详解】句意：——你在农场玩得开心吗？——当然。我喂了猪。feed“喂养”，动词，根据“Did you have fun on the farm ”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词feed要变成过去式fed。故填fed。
12．quietly
【详解】句意：我们应该在课堂上安静地听老师讲课。quiet“安静的”，形容词，这里修饰动词“listen”，用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
13．list
【详解】句意：请把你要买的东西列个清单。由“make a”可知，应用名词单数形式；make a list“列个清单”，固定短语。故填list。
14．lost
【详解】句意：我打不开门因为我昨晚弄丢了钥匙。lose“丢失”，动词。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填lost。
15． suggested suggestion
【详解】句意：早上她建议我们去游泳，我们采取了她的建议。根据“This morning”可知时态为一般过去时，suggest的过去式为suggested；take one’s suggestion采取某人建议，因此第二个空应用名词，suggest的名词形式为suggestion。故填suggested；suggestion。
16．communicating
【详解】句意：你可以通过与同学们交流找到更好的学习方法。根据空前“by”可知，此空应该填communicate“交流”的动名词形式communicating，作宾语，故填communicating。
17．confidently
【详解】句意：他自信地走进大厅开始演讲。confident“自信的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词walk填副词形式confidently。故填confidently。
18．competition
【详解】句意：Nelly唱歌很好，她昨天赢得了歌唱比赛。compete“竞争”，动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“歌唱比赛”，因此空格处填compete的名词形式，故填competition。
19．exchange
【详解】句意：我们经常在圣诞节时交换礼物。综合题意可知，在圣诞节交换礼物符合题意，因此需将动词change变为exchange。“usually”表明该交换礼物的行为是经常发生的，因此应采用一般现在时，故填exchange。
20．to introduce
【详解】句意：我决定在晚会上给你介绍一个新朋友。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定搭配， 动词不定式作宾语。故填to introduce。
21．successfully
【详解】句意：写作比赛上个月在我们学校成功举行。分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词held，应用副词形式，success意为“成功”，是名词，其副词为successfully，故填successfully。
22．experience
【详解】句意：上周我们有一次很棒的购物经历。根据“a wonderful shopping”可知，此处填可数名词单数，experience“经历”，可数名词。故填experience。
23．experience
【详解】句意： 这些医生很有经验。experience“经验”，是不可数名词，这里是说这些医生很有经验。故填experience。
24．British
【详解】句意：杰克来自英国，他是一个英国人。Britain“英国”，此处是指英国人，应用British，修饰名词man。故填British。
25．successful
【详解】句意：Walt Disney变得非常富有和成功。become作系动词讲为“变得”，系动词后跟形容词修饰，名词success需变成形容词successful。故填successful。
26．dug
【详解】句意：他挖了一个深洞，然后把树放了进去。dig“挖”，是动词，根据句意和后面的then put the tree into it可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填dug。
27．won
【详解】句意：托比上学期得了奖。根据“last term”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词win“赢得，获得”过去式为won。故填won。
28．quietly
【详解】句意：艾米静静地坐在那里，手里拿着一本书。副词quietly修饰动词sat，故填quietly。
29．painted
【详解】句意：吉娜喜欢粉红色，所以她昨天把她的书架漆成了粉红色。根据“yesterday”可知，此处句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填painted。
30． did arrive
【详解】句意：——噢，今天早上我上学迟到了。——你为什么会迟到呢？根据上文动词过去式“arrived”以及所给提示词可知，why引导的特殊疑问句时态是“含有实义动词arrive的一般过去时”；特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句”，含有实义动词变一般疑问句需要用助动词did，其后跟动词原形。故填did；arrive。
31．to celebrate
【详解】句意：请告诉我你们国家是怎样庆祝元旦的。how to do“如何做”，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，故填to celebrate。
32．disagreed
【详解】句意：我们在度假计划上意见不一致。我想待在家里，但她想去旅行。根据“I wanted to stay at home, but she wanted to take a trip.”可知，我想待在家，她想去旅行，两个人意见不一致，disagree on sth”在……上有分歧“，根据wanted可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填disagreed。
33．learnt/learned
【详解】句意：——汤姆做了一个漂亮的汽车模型。是谁教他的？——没有人。他自己学的。根据“Who taught him ”可知，时态为一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式。learn的过去式为learnt或learned。故填learnt/learned。
34．bought
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天给我买了一个新书包。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。
35． did start
【详解】句意：你什么时候开始学英语的？分析句子可知，时态为一般过去时；start是实义动词，变问句要借助助动词did，句子中有助动词，动词用原形。故填did；start。
36．made
【详解】句意：当我在美国的时候，我交了很多朋友。根据“When I was in America”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。
37．will happen
【详解】句意：如果约翰发现他的车不见了，你认为他会怎么样？句中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故填will happen。
38．improving
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，我们应该花尽可能多的时间来提高我们的技能。as much time as we can“尽可能多的时间”，中心词是time，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填improving。
39．rains
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，学生们将不去颐和园。根据句意可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，根据“The students will not go to the Summer Palace”可知，主句是一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时，从句主语“it”为第三人称单数，故动词也应用三单形。故填rains。
40．manager
【详解】句意：我哥哥大学毕业后在一家大公司当经理。manage“管理”，动词。a修饰可数名词单数，故此处是单数名词manager“经理”。故填manager。
41．have
【详解】句意：除非你有一百万元，否则你买不起房子。句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填have。
42．to improve
【详解】句意：我发现我很难提高英语口语。本句考查“find+it+形容词+for sb to do sth”的句型，表示“发现做某事对某人来说怎么样”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to improve。
43．will make
【详解】句意：我相信如果我们大家齐心协力，我们的中国梦会更早实现。根据“we ... our China Dream come true earlier if all of us pull together”可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应该用一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”，故填will make。
44．spelling
【详解】句意：汤米不知道为什么他总是把这个简单的单词拼错。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填spelling。
45．will do
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，她就会在家看书。根据“If it rains tomorrow”可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，在时态上要遵循“主将从现”原则，此处是主句，用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will do。
46． doesn’t snow will play
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雪，鲍勃将和我去踢足球。分析句子可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it作主语，借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t snow；will play。
47．comes
【详解】句意：如果苏珊回来了，记得叫醒我。分析句子可知，句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，Susan作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
48．doesn’t rain
【详解】句意：如果这周日不下雨，我们将去爬山。If引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现。空处在从句位置，应用一般现在时。主语是it，对谓语动词rain进行否定，应借助助动词doesn’t。故填doesn’t rain。
49．will call
【详解】句意：——如果起火了你会做什么？——我会打119求助。分析句子可知空处在主句位置，if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现。主句用一般将来时。故填will call。
50．choosing
【详解】句意：父母阻止他们的孩子选择菜单上的垃圾食品。choice“选择”，名词。此空应填动词choose的适当形式，stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故填choosing。
51．hiding
【详解】句意：当看门人看到一个人躲在房间里时，他报了警。see sb. do表示动作全过程，see sb. doing表示动作正在进行。根据“in his room, he called the police.”说明动作正在进行，需用hide的现在分词hiding。故填hiding。
52．apologized
【详解】句意：我们已经为我们的无礼给你道歉了。根据“We have...to you”可知空格处填过去分词与have构成现在完成时。apologize“道歉”，故填apologized。
53．take
【详解】句意：你最好按时吃药。had better do sth“最好做某事”，为固定短语，空格处应用动词原形，故填take。
54．winners
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，其中一位获奖者把奖品送给了贫困的孩子。根据“To our surprise, one of the...gave away the prize to the poor children.”可知，此处指获胜者把奖品送出去。winner“获胜者”，可数名词，one of后应使用复数形式。故填winners。
55．to choose
【详解】句意：Jenny建议我为我们班级图片选择那个图片。根据句型advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，可知填动词不定式。故填to choose。
56．winner
【详解】句意：——唱歌比赛的结果是什么？——朱迪是获胜者。定冠词the后面加名词，空处指“朱迪是获胜者”，win的名词形式为winner“获胜者”，此处用单数。故填winner。
57．advises
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是建议我们读一些有用的书。由often可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Our teacher，是第三人称单数。故填advises。
58．learn
【详解】句意：汽车越来越流行了；你最好学会开车。had better后加动词原形。故填learn。
59．chose
【详解】句意：海伦刚才选了她最喜欢的书。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时；choose“选择”，动词，其过去式为chose。故填chose。
60．educational
【详解】句意：这些孩子过着愉快而有教育意义的一天。后面day是名词，需要一个形容词作定语来修饰，故填educational。
61．presenter/host
【详解】句意：在未来，我想成为一名主持人。presenter或host都表示“主持人”，因为空前有冠词a，所以空处用名词的单数形式。故填presenter/ host。
62．British
【详解】句意：你喜欢英式英语还是美式英语？British“英国的”，此处作定语修饰English，首字母应大写。故填British。
63．so far
【详解】句意：迄今为止，我对这所学校还不太了解。根据“迄今为止”可知so far符合题意。故填so far。
64．shy
【详解】句意：他在这么多人面前很害羞。“害羞的”为shy，形容词在句中作表语，故填shy。
65．put on
【详解】句意：不要吃太多，否则你会增重。“增加体重”应用短语put on，此处是一般将来时，结构是will do。故填put on。
66．should
【详解】句意：在做出决定之前，你应该仔细权衡利弊，做出明智的选择。分析句子，在做出决定之前，“应该”仔细权衡利弊，故应用情态动词should“应该”。故填should。
67．act
【详解】句意：作为一个成年人，你最好不要表现得像个孩子。act“行为，行动”，是动词，act like“表现得像”；had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，空处应用动词act的原形。故填act。
68．unless
【详解】句意：除非每个人都尽最大努力，否则我们无法按时完成这个项目。分析句子可知，此处表达“除非每个人都尽最大努力，否则我们无法按时完成这个项目”，应为条件状语从句，故应用连词unless“除非”引导。故填unless。
69．improve
【详解】句意：改善你的饮食习惯永远不晚。improve表示“提高；改善”。It’s never too late + to do sth.表示“做某事永远不会太迟”。故填improve。
70．Unless
【详解】句意：除非你和你的朋友交谈，否则你会感到悲伤。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。句首开头字母要大写，故填Unless。
71．miles
【详解】句意：最近的小镇有10英里远。“英里”mile，可数名词，ten后加名词复数，故填miles。
72．step
【详解】句意：做蔬菜沙拉的第一步是把蔬菜洗干净。“步骤”step，可数名词；由谓语动词is可知主语是单数，故填step。
73．similar
【详解】句意：这两栋房子大小相似。similar“相似的”，形容词。此句为“主+系+表”结构，形容词作表语。故填similar。
74．dug
【详解】句意：当你喝水的时候，想想那些挖井的人。（喝水不忘挖井人。）dig“挖”，“挖井”指发生在过去的动作，所以填过去式。故填dug。
75．agreed
【详解】句意：哈利同意我们的计划，但是吉姆不同意。“同意”的英文表达是agree，动词，根据“but Jim didn’t”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此动词agree要变成过去式agreed，故填agreed。
76．introduce
【详解】句意：请把你的朋友介绍给我。introduce“介绍”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填introduce。
77．local
【详解】句意：当地人对游客总是很友好。根据汉语提示可知，应填local“当地的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填local。
78．journey/trip/tour
【详解】句意：坐火车旅行比坐长途汽车更放松，但更贵。根据“A…by train is more relaxing than by coach, but more expensive.”以及汉语提示可知，空前为不定冠词“A”表“一个”，此处应用可数名词单数；journey“旅程”，可数名词；trip“旅程”，可数名词；tour“旅程”，可数名词。故填journey/trip/tour。
79．culture
【详解】句意：许多旅行者喜欢去新的地方，吃新的食物，了解关于新文化。根据汉语“文化”提示，应是culture。故填culture。
80．treasure
【详解】句意：请珍惜我们的友谊。这对我们来说真的很重要。根据“Please…our friendship.”可知为祈使句，空处应填动词原形，动词treasure“珍惜”符合句意。故填treasure。
81．throw
【详解】句意：你最好不要把这个包扔给我。这很危险。根据“You’d better not...the bag to me.”和汉语提示可知，此处是不要把这个包扔给我，had better not后需填动词原形，throw sth to sb表示“把某物扔给某人”，throw“扔”，动词。故填throw。
82．chose
【详解】句意：昨天她去购物时选择了那件红色连衣裙。根据yesterday可知句子要用一般过去时态，choose“选择”，动词，chose过去式，故填chose。
83．competition
【详解】句意：全红婵在第19届亚运会跳水比赛中获得第一名。根据“Quan Hongchan came first in the diving...in the 19th Asian Games”可知空处填名词单数。competition“竞赛”，可数名词，故填competition。
84．poor
【详解】句意：Tom的家庭很贫穷，他没有钱买电脑。“贫穷的”是形容词poor，在句中作表语。故填poor。
85．advises
【详解】句意：老师经常建议我们尽可能多读英语。“建议”advise，动词，根据often可知是一般现在时，主语the teacher是三单，故动词用三单形式，故填advises。
86．similar
【详解】句意：他的教学风格与大多数教师的教学风格相似。similar“类似的”，be similar to“与……类似”。故填similar。
87．culture
【详解】句意：我们在伦敦进行了为期两天的旅行，了解了很多英国文化。根据“...learned a lot about British...”和汉语提示可知，此处是英国文化，British culture表示“英国文化”，空处需填名词，culture“文化”，名词。故填culture。
88．improve
【详解】句意：参加英语俱乐部有助于提高你的英语水平。improve“提高”，动词，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填improve。
89．similar
【详解】句意：安德鲁和他父亲在很多方面都很像，尤其是在身高方面。similar“相像的”，形容词作表语，be similar to“与……相似”。故填similar。
90．wallet
【详解】句意：大卫钱包里没有钱，所以他不买东西。“钱包”wallet，可数名词，根据“David had no money in his ...”可知，用单数，故填wallet。
91．questioned
【详解】句意：警察质疑这个罪犯，直到他把所知道的都告诉了他。question“质疑”，根据“until he told all he knew”可知句子时态为过去时，故填questioned。
92．fantastic
【详解】句意：这些菜太棒了！你真是个好厨师。fantastic“极好的”，形容词作表语。故填fantastic。
93．did a good job
【详解】句意：老师说我们都做得很好。根据“The teacher said...”可知，此处考查宾语从句，主句过去时态，从句也用过去时态，根据汉语提示“做得不错”，英文表达为do a good job。故填did a good job。
94．sides
【详解】句意：路的两边有许多树。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是side，可数名词，意为“一侧，一边”；both“两者都”，修饰名词复数。故填sides。
95．gave it to her
【详解】句意：我给琳达买了一支钢笔，一个小时前我就给她了。give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.“给某人某物”；为了避免重复，应用代词it指代上文“the pen”，当sth.是代词时，只能用give sth. to sb.；根据“an hour ago”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词give应用过去式gave，介词to后接宾格代词her“她”。故填gave it to her。
96．stayed at home
【详解】句意：天气太糟糕了，所以我们待在家里。stay at home“待在家里”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stayed at home。
97．appeared
【详解】句意：这个人听到这个消息后脸上露出了笑容。出现：appear，根据“he heard the news”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。
98．returned
【详解】句意：他一完成办公室的工作就回家了。return“回来”，是动词，结合“finished”可知，此处的动词用过去式，故填returned。
99．fell
【详解】句意：杰克昨天从树上摔下来受了伤。fall“跌倒”，根据“yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。
100．already
【详解】句意：当乔早上醒来时，太阳已经高高挂在天上了。“已经”already。故填already。
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专题02 重点词汇二：（U5-U8）知识梳理及专练（两题型）100题
·模块一 Unit5: Key Words and phrases
·模块二 Unit6: Key Words and phrases
·模块三 Unit7: Key Words and phrases
·模块四 Unit8: Key Words and phrases
·模块五 用所给单词的正确形式填空（U5-U8）60题
·模块六 根据汉语提示填空（U5-U8）40题
1.educational adj.有关教育的；有教育意义的 educate v.教育
education n.教育 educated adj.受过教育的
2.British adj.①英国的 ②英国人的 Britain n.英国
3.glad adj.高兴的，愉快的 be glad to do sth.高兴做某事
4.tour v.在…旅游 cn.旅行 tourist cn.旅行者;观光者;游客
5.experience cn.经历;体验 un.经验 vt.经历;体验
This experience has taught me that practice makes perfect.
The teacher has a lot of experience in teaching English.
We have experienced lots of exciting experiences.
6.already adv.已经，用于现在完成时，一般用于肯定句
★用于疑问句中表示惊讶或出乎意料★
He has already left. Has he left already
7.introduce v.①使…初次了解
introduce sb. to sth.=introduce sth. to sb.使某人了解某物
The guide introduced us to the history of the city.
=The guide introduced the history of the city to us.
②把…介绍给… introduce sb. to sb.把…介绍给…
introduce oneself 自我介绍
8.yet adv.还，已经，多用于现在完成时的一般疑问句或否定句句末
not yet 还没有
9.respect v.慎重对待;尊重 n.敬意，尊敬
10.现在进行时表将来时常用的词:come,go,leave,arrive The bus is coming.
11.at first=in the beginning起初 first of all首先
反义词:finally=at last=in the end
12.teach sb.sth.=teach sth. to sb.教某人某事
teach sb (not) to do sth.教某人做（不做）某事
13.place of interest名胜古迹 复数形式places of interest
14.so far 到目前为止
15.a bit of +un.一点儿
a bit=a little+adj.和adv.的原级或比较级 稍微
a little +un.一点儿
16.try to do=try/do one's best to do sth.尽力做某事
try doing 尝试做某事
17.success n.成功 have success in doing sth.做某事很成功
succeed v. 成功succeed in doing 成功做某事
successful adj.成功的 be successful in doing sth.做某事很成功
successfully adv.成功地 do sth. successfully做某事很成功很成功
18.①keep doing 一直做某事
②keep on doing 继续做某事
③keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事
④keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
⑤keep away from使…远离
19.plan v.计划 plan to do 计划做某事 n.计划 make a plan
20.return v.①返回 return to ②归还 return sth. to sb./sp.
21.one another=each other互相
22.come over to ①来到… ②短暂造访
23.can't wait 迫不及待 can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事
can't help doing忍不住做某事
24.take part in=join in 参加
25.①hope to do sth. ②hope that 希望做某事 hopeful 有希望的 hopeless没有希望的
26.Practise doing sth. 练习做某事
27.The same .... as 与....一样 反义词：be different from 与....不同
28.Get ready for=prepare for 准备做某事
Be ready to do/for 准备做某事
29.Between....and....两者之间 among三者或三者以上 ....之间
30.Bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带（带来）
31.Polite adj.礼貌的 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 反义词：impolite没有礼貌的
Politely adv. 礼貌地
32.On time按时，准时 in time 及时
33.Worry about担心 be worried about担心
Worry cn.让人烦恼的事 un.烦恼，担忧
34.Have a picnic=go on/for a picnic去野餐
35.Apply for申请某物 apply to向....申请 application n.申请；申请表
36.Age：n.年龄 ①询问年龄 What’s your age =How old are you
②at the age of 在.....岁时
③of one’s age与....同龄
37.Deal with处理， 与how连用 即：how to deal with
Do with处理， 与what连用 即：what to do with
38.miss v.①怀念，思念 ②错过 miss doing 错过做某事 missing adj.不在的，丢失的
1.ancient adj.古代的 in ancient times在古代
2.Understand v.理解 understood-understood
3.Difference n.差别，不同 the differences between...and... ...与...之间的差别
There are some differences between Lucy and Lily.
Different adj.不同的 be different from 和....不同
4.Pull v.拖；拉 ①pull.... into把...拉入/拖入 ②pull out of把...从...拉出来
反义词：push v.推
They are pulling the boat into the sea.
He pulled the boy out of the hole.
5.Main adj.主要的 What’s the main idea of article
Mainly adv.主要地，大部分地 The book is mainly about how to cook.
6.Celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n.庆祝会，庆祝活动
have/hold/host a celebration举办庆祝活动
7.Empty ①adj.空的 反义词：full ②V.倒空 反义词：fill
8.Except/except for: 除了....之外（排除后面的内容）
Besides 除....之外（还有） （包含besides后面的内容）
We all went to the zoo except Tom.（Tom没去）
Jim went to the zoo besides Tom.（Tom 去了）
9.Secret ①adj. 秘密的 They are having a secret meeting.
②cn.秘密 What’s your secret of your success
10.Side n.侧面 on the side of在....侧面
11.Quietly adv.悄悄地 反义词：noisily quiet adj.安静的 反义词：noisy
12.Enter v. 进入，走进 He entered the room quietly. Entrance n.入口
13.Succeed adv. 成功 succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.成功做某事
14.Trick n.计谋 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人，对某人使用诡计
15.Steal-stole-stolen v.偷 steal sth. From从....偷某物
16.Punish v.处罚；惩罚 punishment n.惩罚
①punish sb. for (doing) 因做....而罚 ②punish sb. with/by 以...来惩罚某人
His father punished him for playing a trick on others.
My parents punished me by not letting me watch TV.
17.Act out=put on 上演
18.Luck n.幸运---lucky adj.幸运的----luckily adv.幸运地
Unlucky adj.不幸的-------unluckily adv. 不幸地
19.Give up ①认输，投降 ②放弃
20.Take sth. with sb.某人随身携带
21.Make jokes about=play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
22.Be full of=be filled with 充满，装满
23.①One by one一个接一个 ②little by little一点一点地 ③step by step逐步地
24.Fall in love with sb.爱上某人
25.In the end=at last=finally 最后
26.Have gone to：去了没回来 have been to 去过 have been in在（某地）
27.a ticket to 一张....的票 ①the answer to the question问题的答案
②the key to the door门的钥匙 ③the bridge to the knowledge 知识的桥梁
28.Pay attention to doing 注意
29.①Look down向下看，俯视 ②look down upon/on蔑视
30.Fall asleep：入睡，睡着 fall-fell-fallen 非延续性动词为：be asleep
Asleep adj.睡着的 sleep v./n睡觉 sleepy adj.欲睡的；困乏的
31.Come on①快点 ②来吧 ③得啦，行啦 ④加油 ⑤好吧
32.Think of 想起，考虑，认为 think about 思考，考虑 think over 仔细考虑
33.Climb out of 爬出去
34.Within prep.在....以内，不超过
35.No problem ①没问题 ②没什么，不客气，没关系
36.Turn around 使翻转/调转
37.①Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不做）某事
②ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
③ask for请求
④ask sb. for sth.请求某人某事
38.Dangerous adj.危险的 danger n.危险
①in danger处于危险之中 ②out of danger脱离危险
反义词：safe adj.安全的 safety n.安全
In safety 处于安全之中
1.memory n.①记忆力；记性 Do you want to have a better memory
②回忆 The photos bring back lots of good memories.
In memory of为了纪念.... memorize v. 记忆，记住
2.Corner n.角 ①in the corner在角落里 ②English/Culture Corner 英语角/文化角
3.Lose-lost-lost v.失去，丢失
①lose one’s way=get lost 迷路 It’s easy for me to lose my way/get lost on foggy days.
②lose one’s life 失去生命 He lost his life in the accident.
③lose interest in sth. 失去兴趣
④lose one’s sight 失明
4.Improve v.改进，提高 improvement n.改进，改善，提高
5.Mention v.说到，提到
①mention+n./pron./ving/that（从句）
②mention sth. to sb.向某人提及某事
③Don’t mention it. 不用谢，没关系，不要紧
6.Mind ①n.头脑，大脑 What is in your mind now
②v. 介意，在乎 mind doing/that 介意做某事
Would/Do you mind (not) doing sth. 你介意（不）做....？
-----You’d better not.（介意）
-------Of course not./Not at all.（不介意）
7.Worth adj.值得，有价值的 ①be （well/really）worth doing 值得做某事
The book is worth reading.
② Be worthy of doing 值得做
③It’s worthwhile doing/to do 值得做
8.Trouble ①n.困难；问题 get into trouble使....陷入困境
Have trouble/problem/difficulty （in）doing 做某事有困难
②v.使忧虑，使烦恼 The bad news troubled him deeply.
9.Similar adj.相像的，类似的 be similar to与...相似 be similar in在...方面相似
Mary’s hat is similar to Jane’s. The two houses are similar in size.
10.Imagine v.想象 imagine doing想象做某事 imagination n.想象
11.Silly=foolish=stupid愚蠢的
12.Between....and...在两者之间
13.Switch/turn off 关闭 switch/turn on打开
14.Die v.死亡 die-died-died-dying
Dead adj.死的 be dead death n.死亡 dying adj.垂死的，即将死去的
15.Fish cn.表示鱼的数量 复数为fish， 表示鱼的种类时，复数为fishes
Un.鱼肉 v.捕鱼
16.Finish v.①完成 finish doing 完成某事 ②结束
17.①Get/have a toothache牙疼 ②brush one’s teeth刷牙
18.Take out 提取
19.Pour out涌出，倒出
20.Be surprised to do/at/that 做某事很吃惊
21.Exercise v.锻炼，运动 cn.练习题，体操 do morning exercises
un.锻炼，运动 take/do exercise
22.Must 必须 mustn’t 禁止
Must 主语 动词原形.......？ Yes, 主语 must. No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to.
23.Have a balanced diet 有一个均衡的饮食
Balance n.平衡 keep balance保持平衡
24.Get worried=be worried担心
25.Slow down放慢速度，放松
26.Stay/keep relaxed 保持轻松，放松
27.Either....or....要么....要么....；或者....或者....；不是.....就是......
Neither....nor.....既不.....也不.....
Not only....but also.....不但......而且..... ☆三个短语都遵循就近原则☆
Neither my parents nor I like the movie.
1.notice ①cn.通告，布告 There was a notice on the board.
②v. 看到，注意到
notice sb./sth. do sth. 强调全过程 I noticed him enter the room.
notice sb./sth. doing sth. 强调正在做（动作的一部分） I noticed them cleaning the room。
2.Chance cn.机会，机遇
①give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个机会做某事
②give sb. a chance of sth. 给某人一个机会做某事
③have a chance to do sth. =have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
3.Confidently adv. 自信地 confident adj.自信的
①Be confident to do sth. 自信地做某事 ②be confident of doing sth. 做某事有自信
Confidence n.自信心 have confidence in 对.....有信心
4.Advise v.劝告，建议
①advise sb. （not）to do sth. 建议某人做（不做）某事
②advise doing sth.建议做某事
③advise sb. on/about 关于....给某人忠告或建议
5.Several ①限定词 几个，一些 加可数名词复数several good friends
②代词 几个，一些
6.Opinion cn.意见，想法 in one’s opinion 依某人看
7.Whole adj. 整个的，全部的
Whole和all的区别：
①冠词/物主代词/所有格+whole+名词单数 the whole night
数量词+whole+可数名词复数 there whole nights
②all+冠词/物主代词/所有格+不可数名词/可数名词复数
The man gave all the money to the poor man.
8.Suggestion cn. 建议 give sb. Some suggestions/advice 给某人建议
Suggest v.建议 suggest doing/that 建议做某事
9.Communicate v.沟通，交流 communicate...with....与....交流
Communication un.交流 have communication with sb. 与某人交流
10.Whenever=no matter when 无论何时
Wherever=no matter where 无论哪里
Whatever=no matter what 无论什么
Whoever=no matter who无论谁
However=no matter how无论怎样
11.Above all最重要的是
带all的短语：①first of all首先 ②after all毕竟 ③in all 总共 ④all in all总的来说
12.Hide-hid-hidden v.隐藏，躲藏
13.Attack v.袭击，攻击 n.袭击
14.Else adv.其他的
Else和other的区别：
①else用于疑问词或复合不定代词之后 Where else do you want to go Something else
②other: adj. 后面加可数名词单数或复数
代词 one...the other 一个....另一个
Tom is taller than any other boy student in his class.= Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.
15.Choose-chose-chose v.选择，挑选 choice n.选择
①choose to do 选择做某事
②choose....from....从....中选取
16.Tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人做（不做）某事
17.Put系列
①put on 上演=act out 穿衣服 ③增加
②put up 搭建；张贴；举起
③put off推迟
④put away 放好；收起来
⑤put out扑灭
⑥put into 放进
18.Look out小心 look out of从....向外看
19.Meaning n.意思 mean v.意思是 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj.没有意义的
What do/does...mean？=What is the meaning of..... ...是什么意思？
20.Ought to do应该做某事
21.Be/get/feel/become/lose interested in 对.....感觉有兴趣/失去兴趣
22.①Give a talk 作报告
②give a talk to sb.=give sb. a talk 给某人做演讲/报告
③give a talk on/about 做一个...关于...的报告
23.No way 不可能，不行，没有办法
24.Belong to=be sb’s 属于 ☆无进行，无被动☆
It must belong to Lily.=It must be Lily’s.
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．We went to see an (educate) movie last night.
2．Joe’s family (own) a big farm years ago.
3．You had better (not touch ) the chairs in the park. The paint is still wet.
4．The man is one of the most important (guest) at the party.
5．At (one) she didn’t want to go, but she soon changed her mind.
6．Most (Britain) people are polite and gentle.
7．After reading the (introduce), I learnt a lot about the project.
8．You can learn about Chinese (cultural) and enjoy local food there.
9．We all look forward to (tour) the countryside.
10．Peter (stay) at home yesterday because the weather was bad.
11．—Did you have fun on the farm
—Of course. I (feed) the pigs.
12．We should listen to the teacher (quiet) in class.
13．Please make a (lists) of things you want to buy.
14．I can’t open the door now because I (lose) the key last night.
15．This morning she we go swimming and we took her .(suggest)
16．You can find better learning methods by ( communicate) with your classmates.
17．He walked (confident) into the hall and began his speech.
18．Nelly sings well and she won the singing (compete) yesterday.
19．We usually presents on Christmas Day. （change）
20．I’ve decided (introduce) someone new to you at the party.
21．The writing competition was (success) held in our school last month.
22．We had a wonderful shopping ( experience ) last week.
23．These doctors have lots of (experience).
24．Jack is from the United Kingdom and he is a (Britain) man.
25．Walt Disney became very rich and (success) .
26．He (dig) a deep hole and then put the tree into it.
27．Toby (win) a prize last term.
28．Amy sat there (quiet) with a book in her hands.
29．Gina likes pink, so she (paint) her bookcase pink yesterday.
30．—Oh, I arrived late for school this morning.
—Why you (arrive) late
31．Please tell me how (celebrate) New Year’s Day in your country.
32．We (agree) on our vacation plans. I wanted to stay at home, but she wanted to take a trip.
33．—Tom made a beautiful model car. Who taught him
—Nobody. He (learn) it by himself.
34．My mother (buy) a new schoolbag for me yesterday.
35．When you (start) to learn English
36．When I was in America, I (make) a lot of friends.
37．What do you think (happen) to John if he finds his car missing
38．As we know, we should spend as much time as we can (improve) our skills.
39．The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it (rain) tomorrow.
40．My brother worked as a in a big company after he graduated from university. (manage)
41．You can’t afford the house unless you (have) 1,000,000 yuan.
42．I found it hard for me (improve) spoken English.
43．I believe we (make) our China Dream come true earlier if all of us pull together.
44．Tommy had no idea why he kept (spell) the simple word wrong.
45．If it rains tomorrow, she (do) some reading at home.
46．If it (not snow), Bob (play) football with me tomorrow.
47．Please wake me up if Susan (come) back.
48．We will climb the mountain if it (not rain) this Sunday.
49．—What will you do if there is a fire
—I (call) 119 for help.
50．Parents stop their children from the junk food on the menu. (choice)
51．When the gatekeeper saw a man (hide) in his room, he called the police.
52．We have （apology） to you for our impoliteness
53．You’d better (take) the medicine on time.
54．To our surprise, one of the (win) gave away the prize to the poor children.
55．Jenny advised me (choose) that one for our class picture.
56．—What’s the result of the singing competition
—Judy is the .（win）
57．Our teacher often (advise) us to read some helpful books.
58．The car is more and more popular; you’d better (learn) to drive.
59．Helen (choose) her favorite book just now.
60．These kids had an enjoyable and (education) day.
二、根据汉语提示填空
61．I want be a （主持人）in the future.
62．Do you like (英国的) English or American English
63．I don’t know about the school well . (迄今为止)
64．He is very (害羞的) in front of so many people.
65．Don’t eat too much, or you’ll (增加) your weight.
66．Before making a decision, you （情态动词）carefully weigh the pros and cons to make an informed choice.
67．As an adult, you’d better not like a child. (v.行为；行动)
68．We won’t be able to finish the project on time （连词）everyone contributes their best efforts.
69．It’s never too late to (改善) your diet.
70． (除非) you talk to your friends, you’ll feel sad.
71．The nearest town is ten (英里) away.
72．The first (步骤) in making the vegetable salad is to wash the vegetables.
73．The two houses are (相似的) in size.
74．When you drink water, think of those who (挖) the well (井).
75．Harry (同意) to our plan, but Jim didn’t.
76．Please (介绍) your friend to me.
77．The （当地的） people are always friendly to tourists.
78．A (旅程) by train is more relaxing than by coach, but more expensive.
79．Many travelers like going to new places, eating new food, and knowing about new (文化).
80．Please (珍惜) our friendship. It’s really important to us.
81．You’d better not (扔) the bag to me. It’s dangerous.
82．Yesterday she (选择) that red dress when she went shopping.
83．Quan Hongchan came first in the diving (竞赛) in the 19th Asian Games.
84．Tom’s family is (贫穷的) and he has no money to buy a computer.
85．The teacher often (建议) us that we should read English as often as possible.
86．His teaching style is to that of most teachers.（类似）
87．We had a two-day trip around London and learned a lot about British (文化).
88．Joining an English club is helpful to (提高) your English.
89．Andrew is (相像的) to his father in many ways, especially in height.
90．David had no money in his (钱包), so he didn’t buy anything.
91．The policemen (质疑) the criminal until he told all he knew.
92．The dishes are (极好的)! You are such a good cook.
93．The teacher said we all (做得不错).
94．There are a lot of trees on both (边) of the road.
95．I bought a pen for Linda and I (给她了) an hour ago.
96．The weather was terrible. so we (待在家里).
97．A smile (出现) on the man’s face after he heard the news.
98．He (回来) home as soon as he finished the work in the office.
99．Jack (跌倒) from the tree and hurt himself yesterday.
100．When Joe woke up in the morning, the sun was (已经) high up in the sky.
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